Theories of Deviance

THEORIES OF DEVIANCE

I.) DEMONOLOGICAL THEORIES 1.) Traditional - Augustine, Gregory I, Gregory VII, Jerome 2.) Pre-Classical - Aquinas, Luther, Machiavelli 3.) Social Contract - Hobbes, Locke, Rousseau, Voltaire

II.) NATURALISTIC THEORIES 1.) Classical - Beccaria, Bentham, Blackstone, Burke

2.) Positivist - Lombroso, Quetelet, Comte A. Biological Determinism - Galton, Lombroso 1. Constitutional - Gall, Goring, Hooton, Jacobs, Lavater, Sheldon 2. Bio Social - Hippchen, Jeffrey, Schoenthaler, Edward O. Wilson B. Cultural Determinism - Quetelet 1. Psychological – Garofalo, Tarde a. Cognitive Theory - James, Menninger, Piaget b. Freudian Theory/Psychoanalysis - Freud, Jung c. Learning Theory - Bandura, Skinner 2. Sociological - Durkheim, Ferri a. Social Structure Theories - Burgess 1. Culture Conflict - Miller, Sellin 2. Differential Opportunity - Cloward, Ohlin 3. Relative Deprivation - Blau and Blau 4. Social Disorganization - McKay, Shaw, Thrasher 5. Strain - Agnew, Merton 6. Subculture Conflict - Cohen b. Social Process Theories - Sutherland 1. Bonding - Hindelang, Hirschi 2. Control - Durkheim, Gottfredson, Hirschi, Reckless 3. Differential Anticipation - Glazer 4. Differential Association - Cressy, Sutherland 5. Differential Reinforcement - Akers 6. Drift - Matza, Sykes 7. Labeling - Allport, Braithwaite, Lemert, Rosenthal 8. Life Course - Laub, Moffitt, Sampson 9. Social Development - Weis

3.) Conflict - Marx A. Class Conflict - Bonger, Vold B. Economic Determinism - Becker, Ehrlich, Mayr, Stigler C. Radical - Chambliss, Quinney, Turk, Young

4.) Neo-Classical - Van den Haag, DiIulio, James Q. Wilson

5.) Chaos - Lorenz, Poincare, Walker