Norman Wingate Pirie

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Norman Wingate Pirie

Norman Wingate Pirie

Bibliography Norman Wingate Pirie—Bibliography [Compiled by Angela Arnold, Library, IACR – Rothamsted]

Pirie left 536 reprints or photocopies of his published works, 520 bound in 26 volumes containing 20 items each and a further 16 unbound. He numbered them all in approximately chronological sequence. They contain research papers, reviews, and, increasingly with time, more ephemeral items such as newspaper articles, letters to editors, and book reviews. Not all his more ephemeral articles are included and he presumably included those that he thought had some substance. Pirie's numbering has been retained even though occasional items are chronologically misplaced. Where items are from books or symposia proceedings that he edited, this is indicated. Four unnumbered books are listed first.

Books (B1) 1955 Craggs J. B. and Pirie, N. W. Editors The numbers of man and animals: a record of the symposium held in 24-25 Sept 1994 by the Institute of Biology. Oliver and Boyd 152 pp. (Pirie reviewed this symposium (item 104), but did not contribute a lecture/article). (B2) 1969 Pirie, N. W. Food resources: conventional and novel. Penguin Books, London. 208 pp (2nd edition (1976) Penguin Hamondsworth, 256 pp). (B3) 1971 Pirie, N. W. Editor. Leaf protein: its agronomy, preparation, quality and use. (Based on papers presented at IBP meeting on leaf protein, Coimbatore, December 1970.) International Biological Programme (IBP) Handbook 20. Blackwell Scientific, Oxford 192 pp. (B4) 1978 Pirie, N. W. Leaf protein and other aspects of fodder fractionation. Cambridge University Press, 183pp. (2nd edition (1987) published as Leaf protein and its by-products in human and animal nutrition. Cambridge University Press 209 pp).

Numbered articles (1) 1929 Pirie, N. W. and Pinhey, K. G. The titration curve of glutathione. J. biol. chem. 84 321-333 (2) 1930 Pirie, N. W. The preparation of glutathione from yeast and liver. Biochem. J. 24 51-54 (3) 1931 Pirie, N. W. The cuprous derivatives of some sulphydryl compounds. Biochem. J. 25 614- 628 (4) Hele, T. S. and Pirie, N. W. Studies in the sulphur metabolism of the dog. VIII. The metabolism of glutathione compared with that of other cystine derivatives. Biochem. J. 25 1095-1101 (5) Pirie, N. W. The oxidation of sulphydryl compounds by hydrogen peroxide. I. Catalysis of oxidation of cysteine and glutathione by iron and copper. Biochem. J. 25 1565-1579 (6) 1932 Pirie, N. W. Cuprous glutathione. (with a note on the crystallography of glutathione by J. D. Bernal) Biochem. J. 26 75-79 (7) Lawrie, N. R. and Pirie, N. W. Studies in the sulphur metabolism of the dog. X. The effect of isobarbituric acid on the excretion of neutral sulphur and ethereal sulphate. Biochem. J. 26 622-623 (8) Pirie, N. W. The preparation of methionine from caseinogen. Biochem. J. 26 1270-1274 (9) Pirie, N. W. Studies in the sulphur metabolism of the dog. XI. The metabolism of methionine and related sulphides. Biochem. J. 26 2041-2045 (10) 1933 Pirie, N. W. Improved methods for the isolation of methionine and ergothioneine. Biochem. J. 27 202-205 (11) Pirie, N. W. The oxidation of sulphydryl compounds by hydrogen peroxide. II. Catalysis of oxidation of cysteine by thiocarbamides and thioglyoxalines. Biochem. J. 27 1181-1188 (12) Pirie, N. W. and Hele, T. S. Studies in the sulphur metabolism of the dog. XII. The preparation and metabolism of d-acetylcysteine. Biochem. J. 27 1716-1718 (13) 1934 Pirie, N. W. The formation of sulphate from cysteine and methionine by tissues in vitro. Biochem. J. 28 305-312 (14) Pirie, N. W. The oxidation of thiosulphate to sulphate by tissue slices in vitro. Biochem. J. 28 1063-1075 (15) 1936 Bawden, F. C. and Pirie, N. W. Experiments on the chemical behaviour of potato virus "X". Br. J. exp. Path. 17 64-74 (16) Pirie, N. W. The preparation of heptaacetyl-dl-galactose by the acetolysis of agar.Biochem. J. 30 369-373 (17) Pirie, N. W. The hyperacetylation of aldoses. Biochem. J. 30 374-376 (18) Bawden, F. C., Pirie, N. W. and Spooner, E. C. T. The production of antisera with suspensions of potato virus "X" inactivated by nitrous acid. Br. J. exp. Path. 17 204-207 (19) Pirie, N. W. Some chemical methods for the detection and rough estimation of agar in biological materials. Br. J. exp. Path. 17 269-278 (20) Bawden, F. C., Pirie, N. W., Bernal. J. D. and Fankuchen, I. Liquid crystalline substances from virus-infected plants. Nature, Lond. 138 1051-1052 (21) 1937 Bawden, F. C. and Pirie, N. W. Liquid crystalline preparations of cucumber viruses 3 and 4. Nature, Lond. 139 546-547 (22) Bawden, F. C. and Pirie, N. W. The isolation and some properties of liquid crystalline substances from solanaceous plants infected with three strains of tobacco mosaic virus. Proc. R. Soc. Ser. B. 123 274-320 (23) Bawden, F. C. and Pirie, N. W. The relationships between liquid crystalline preparations of cucumber viruses 3 and 4 and strains of tobacco mosaic virus. Br. J. exp. Path. 18 275-291 (24) Pirie, N. W. The meaninglessness of the terms life and living. In Perspectives in Biochemistry: thirty one essays presented to Sir F. G. Hopkins by past and present members of his laboratory Eds J. Needham and D. E. Green 11-22, Cambridge University Press (25) Landsteiner, K. and Pirie, N. W. Serological specificity in pyridine derivatives. J. Immun. 33 265-270 (26) 1938 Bawden, F. C. and Pirie, N. W. Liquid crystalline preparations of potato virus "X".Br. J. exp. Path. 19 66-82 (27) Bawden, F. C. and Pirie, N. W. A plant virus preparation in a fully crystalline state. Nature, Lond. 141 513-514 (28) Bawden, F. C. and Pirie, N. W. Liquid crystalline preparations of plant virus. Réunion Int. de Physique, Chimique et Biologie, Paris 1937 377-394 Hermann et Cie, Paris (29) Bawden, F. C. and Pirie, N. W. Crystalline preparations of tomato bushy stunt virus. Br. J. exp. Path. 19 251-263 (30) Bawden, F. C. and Pirie, N. W. A Note on some protein constituents of normal tobacco and tomato leaves. Br. J. exp. Path. 19 264-267 (31) Bawden, F. C. and Pirie, N. W. Aggregation of purified tobacco mosaic virus. Nature, Lond. 142 842-843 (32) Sreenivasaya, M. and Pirie, N. W. The disintegration of tobacco mosaic virus preparation with sodium dodecyl sulphate. Biochem. J. 32 1707-1710 (33) Bawden, F. C. and Pirie, N. W. Plant viruses. I. Serological, chemical and physico-chemical properties. Tabul. biol. 16 355-371 (34) 1939 Miles, A. A. and Pirie, N. W. The properties of antigenic preparations from Brucella melitensis. I. Chemical and physical properties of bacterial fractions. Br. J. exp. Path. 20 83-98 (35) 1938 Pirie, N. W., Smith, K. M., Spooner, E. T. C. and McClement, W. D. Purified preparations of tobacco necrosis virus (Nicotiana virus II). Parasitology 30 543-551 (36) 1939 Miles, A. A. and Pirie, N. W. The properties of antigenic preparations from Brucella melitensis. II. Serological properties of the antigens. Br. J. exp. Path. 20 109-121 (37) Miles, A. A. and Pirie, N. W. The properties of antigenic preparations from Brucella melitensis. III. The biological properties of the antigen and the products of gentle hydrolysis. Br. J. exp. Path. 20 278-296 (38) Bawden, F. C. and Pirie, N. W. The purification of insect-transmitted plant viruses. Br. J. exp. Path. 20 322-329 (39) Miles, A. A. and Pirie, N. W. The properties of antigenic preparations from Brucella melitensis. IV. The hydrolysis of the formamino linkage. Biochem. J. 33 1709-1715 (40) Miles, A. A. and Pirie, N. W. The properties of antigenic preparations from Brucella melitensis. V. Hydrolysis and acetylation of the amino-polyhydroxy compound derived from the antigen. Biochem. J. 33 1716-1724 (41) 1940 Pirie, N. W. The criteria of purity used in the study of large molecules of biological origin. Biol. Rev. 15 377-404 (42) Bawden, F. C. and Pirie, N. W. The inactivation of some plant viruses by urea. Biochem. J. 34 1258-1277 (43) Bawden, F. C. and Pirie, N. W. The effects of alkali and some simple organic substances on three plant viruses. Biochem. J. 34 1278-1292 (44) Pirie, N. W. The configuration of the glutamic acid in tumours & Amino-acid analysis and protein structure. Chemical Society Annual Reports for 1939 (Biochemistry: Animal) 36 350-353 (45) 1942 Pirie, N. W. The direct use of leaf protein in human nutrition. Chemy Ind. 61 45-48 (46) Pirie, N. W. Green leaves as a source of protein and other nutrients. [Report on a meeting of Nutrition Panel of the Food Group of the Society of Chemical Industry, 11 February 1942] Nature, Lond. 149 251 (47) awden, F. C. and Pirie, N. W. Some properties of various viruses causing tobacco necrosis. Unpublished abstract of paper presented to a meeting of the Biochemical Society, 27 March 1942 (48) Pirie, N. W. Some practical aspects of leaf protein manufacture. Fd Mf. 17 283-286 (49) Bawden, F. C. and Pirie, N. W. A preliminary description of preparations of some of the viruses causing tobacco necrosis. Br. J. exp. Path. 23 314-327 (50) 1943 Bawden, F. C. and Pirie, N. W. Methods for the purification of tomato bushy stunt and tobacco mosaic viruses. Biochem. J. 37 66-70 (51) Bawden, F. C. and Pirie, N. W. The inactivation of tomato bushy stunt virus by heating and freezing. Biochem. J. 37 70-79 (52) 1944 Bawden, F. C. and Pirie, N. W. The liberation of virus, together with materials that inhibit its precipitation with antiserum, from the solid leaf residues of tomato plants suffering from bushy stunt. Br. J. exp. Path. 25 68-80 (53) 1945 Pirie, N. W. Physical and chemical properties of tomato bushy stunt virus and the strains of tobacco mosaic virus. Adv. Enzymol. 5 1-29 (54) Pirie, N. W. Draft plan for the publication of scientific papers. J. Docum. 1 26-30 (55) Bawden, F. C. and Pirie, N. W. Further studies on the purification and properties of a virus causing tobacco necrosis. Br. J. exp. Path. 26 277-285 (56) Bawden, F. C. and Pirie, N. W. The separation and properties of tobacco mosaic virus in different stages of aggregation. Br. J. exp. Path. 26 294-312 (57) 1946 Pirie, N. W. The manometric determination of formic acid. Biochem. J. 40 100-102 (58) Pirie, N. W. The viruses. A. Rev. Biochem. 15 573-592 (59) Bawden, F. C. and Pirie, N. W. The virus content of plants suffering from tobacco mosaic. Br. J. exp. Path. 27 81-90 (60) Pirie, N. W. The state of viruses in the infected cell. Cold Spring Harb. Symp. quant. Biol. 11 184-192 (61) 1947 Paterson, J. S., Pirie, N. W. and Stableforth, A. W. Protective antigens isolated from Br. Abortus. Br. J. exp. Path. 28 223-236 (62) Pirie, N. W. What is a dialysate? Nature, Lond. 160 198 (63) Pirie, N. W. Leaf protein. Fd. Mf. 22 493-494 (64) 1948 Hadidian, Z. and Pirie, N. W. The preparation and some properties of hyaluronic acid from human umbilical cord. Biochem. J. 42 260-265 (65) Hadidian, Z. and Pirie, N. W. The effects of serum and of hyaluronic acid derivatives on the action of hyaluronidase. Biochem. J. 42 266-274 (66) Pirie, N. W. The nature and development of life and of our ideas about it. Modern Quarterly 3(New Series) 82-93 (67) Pirie, N. W. Note on the simultaneous publication of papers at two different levels of completeness. Royal Society Scientific Information Conference, Paper 21 419-422 (68) Pirie, N. W. Dvelopment of ideas on the nature of viruses. Br. med. Bull. 5 329-333 (69) Paterson, J. S. and Pirie, N. W. Attempted active immunisation of cattle against Br. Abortus infection with an antigenic fraction. J. comp. Path. Ther. 58 227-231 (70) Pincus, G., Pirie, N. W. and Chang, M. C. The effects of hyaluronidase inhibitors on fertilization in the rabbit. Archs. Biochem. 19 388-396 (71) 1949 Paterson, J. S. and Pirie, N. W. Chemical and biological properties of anitgenic fractions from Brucella abortus. Proc. Int. Congr. Microbiol. 4th, Copenhagen, 1947 234 (72) Pirie, N. W. The nature of the bacterial surface: introduction. In The nature of the bacterial surface: proceedings of the 1st symposium of the Society for General Microbiology, London, 20 April 1949 Eds A. A. Miles and N. W. Pirie 1-8, Blackwell Scientific Publications, Oxford (73) Pirie, N. W. The association of viruses with other materials in the cell and in extracts. Expl Cell Res. Supplement 1 183-191 [Proc. Int. Congr. Exp. Cytol. 6th, Stockholm, 1947 also known as Proc. Int. Congr. Cell. Biol.] (74) Pirie, N. W. Structure and activities of the bacterial surface. [Report of meeting] Nature, Lond. 163 897-898 (75) Elsden, S. R. and Pirie, N. W. Marjory Stephenson 1885-1948 – obituary notice. J. gen. Microbiol. 3 329-339 (76) 1950 Bawden, F. C. and Pirie, N. W. The varieties of macromolecules in extracts from virus infected plants. In Viruses 1950: proceedings of a conference on “The Similarities and Dissimilarities between Viruses Attacking Animals, Plants and Bacteria, respectively”California Institute of Technology, 1950. Ed. M. Delbruck 35-39, Division of Biology, California Institute of Technology, Pasadena, California (77) Bawden, F. C. and Pirie, N. W. Some factors affecting the activation of virus preparations made from tobacco leaves infected with a tobacco necrosis virus. J. gen Microbiol. 4 464-481 (78) Bawden, F. C. and Pirie, N. W. Some effects of freezing in the leaf, and of citrate in vitro, on the infectivity of a tobacco necrosis virus. J. gen. Microbiol. 4 482-492 (79) Holden, M., Pirie, N. W. and Tracey, M. V. A study of enzymes that can break down tobacco- leaf components. I. Digestive juice of Helix on leaf fibre. Biochem. J. 47 399-407 (80) Pirie, N. W. A biochemical approach to viruses. Nature, Lond. 166 495-496 (81) Pirie, N. W. The isolation from normal tobacco leaves of nucleoprotein with some similarity to plant viruses. Biochem. J. 47 614-625 (82) 1951 Pirie, N. W. A choice of difficultiues. (Letter) Science 114(2949) 20 (83) Pirie, N. W. The circumvention of waste. In Four thousand million mouths: scientific humanism and the shadow of world hunger Eds. F. Le Gros Clark and N. W. Pirie 180-199, Oxford University Press (84) 1952 Bawden, F. C. and Pirie, N. W. Physiology of virus dieases. A. Rev. Pl. Physiol. 3 171-188 (85) 1951 Pirie, N. W. The clear representation of very small masses. (Letter) Nature, Lond. 168 1008 (86a) 1952 Pirie, N. W. Vital blarney. (Review of J. D. Bernal The Physical Basis of Life) Penguin New Biol. 12 106-112 (86b) Pirie, N. W. (Editor) Geochemical aspects of the origin of complex organic molecules on Earth, as precursors of organic life. [Posthumous notes of V. M. Goldsmit] Penguin New Biol. 12 97-105 (87) 1951 Pirie, N. W. Concepts out of context: the pied pipers of science. Br. J. Phil Sci. 2 269-280 (88) 1952 Pirie, N. W. Basic research into contraception. (Letter) Lancet 262(6697) 54-57 (5 January 1952) (89) 1953 Bawden, F. C. and Pirie, N. W. Virus multiplication considered as a form of protein synthesis. Symp. Soc. gen Microbiol. 2 21-41 [The Nature of Virus Multiplication Eds P. Fildes and W. E. van Heyningen, Cambridge University Press] (90) 1952 Holden, M. and Pirie, N. W. The behaviour of nucleic acids in the tobacco leaf. (Abstract) Int. Congr. Biochem. 2nd, Paris 259 (91) Pirie, N. W. The biochemistry of conception control. Eugen. Rev. 44 129-140 (92) Pirie, N. W. On scientific reviewing and writing. (Letter) Science 116 401 (93) Pirie, N. W. Protein production from green leaves. Wld Crops 4 374-376 (94) 1953 Pirie, N. W. The effects of size and stability on antigenicity. [Contribution to the discussion of paper: The role of carbohydrates in immunochemistry by M. Stacey] Biochem. Soc. Symp. 10 81-82 (95) Pirie, N. W. Food and the future: part 3(A). The efficient use of sunlight for food production. Chemy Ind. 442-445 (96) Pirie, N. W. Large-scale production of edible protein from fresh leaves. Rep. Rothamsted exp Stn 1952 173-181 (97) Pirie, N. W. Research for plenty No. 8: New foods for a crowded world. Agriculture, Lond. 60 116-120 (98) Pirie, N. W. Ideas and assumptions about the origin of life. Discovery 14 238-242 (99) Pirie, N. W. Cellulase as a subject for speculation and commercial eneterprise. [Contribution to the discussion of paper: Cellulases by M. V. Tracey] Biochem. Soc. Symp. 11 61-62 (100) Pirie, N. W. Some host components that affect viruses during isolation. Int. Congr. Microbiol. 6th, Symp. Interaction of viruses and cells, Rome, 7-11 September 1953 11-22 (101) 1954 Pirie, N. W. The fission of tobacco mosaic virus and some other nucleoproteins by strontium nitrate. Biochem. J. 56 83-86 (102a) Pirie, N. W. Food or frivolities. Scient. Wkr 9 8-10 (102b) Pirie, N. W. Food and the future. Laden Wain 12-14 (103) Pirie, N. W. On making and recognising life. New Biol. 16 39-50 (104) Pirie, N. W. Factors controlling biological multilplication. [Report on meeting of Institute of Biology, The Number of Man and Animals, 24-25 September 1954] Nature, Lond. 174 815-817 (105) 1956 Pirie, N. W. Power from leaves. In Wind and Solar Energy: proceedings of the Unesco symposium, New Delhi, October 1954 216-224 (106) 1954 Pirie, N. W. Fact and fancy in discussions about the origin of life. Sci. Cult. 20 261-265 (107) 1955 Pirie, N. W. Summing up of discussion meeting “The principles of mcirobial classification.” J. gen. Microbiol. 12 382-386 (108) Holden, M. and Pirie, N. W. The partial purification of leaf ribonuclease. Biochem. J. 60 39-46 (109) Holden, M. and Pirie, N. W. The preparation of ribonucleic acid from yeast, tobacco leaves and tobacco mosaic virus. Biochem. J. 60 46-53 (110) Holden, M. and Pirie, N. W. A comparison of leaf and pancreatic ribonuclease. Biochem. J. 60 53-62 (111) Holden, M. and Pirie, N. W. Treatments affecting the ultraviolet absorption spectrum of ribonucleic acid from three sources. Biochim. biophys. Acta 16 317-321 (112) 1956 Pirie, N. W. General methods for separation: making and handling extracts. In Modern Methods of Plant Analysis 1 Eds K. Paech and M. V. Tracey 26-55, Springer, Berlin (113) 1955 Pirie, N. W. Proteins. In Modern Methods of Plant Analysis 4 Eds K. Paech and M. V. Tracey 23-68, Springer, Berlin (114) 1954 Pirie, N. W. Leaf proteins. Vijnan-karmee 6 14-15 (115) 1955 Pirie, N. W. Biochemical engineering. Society of Biological Chemists, India, Souvenir Volume 122-127 (116) 1956 Pirie, N. W. A disintegrator for use with small quantities of fresh leaves. J. agric. Engng Res. 1 81-82 (117) 1955 Pirie, N. W. New ways with trees. Trees 19 74-79 (118) 1956 Pirie, N. W. Some components of tobacco mosaic virus preparations made in different ways. Biochem. J. 63 316-325 (119) Bawden, F. C. and Pirie, N. W. Observations on the anomalous proteins occurring in extracts from plants infected with strains of tobacco mosaic virus. J. gen. Microbiol. 14 460-477 (120) 1957 Pirie, N. W. The anatomy of tobacco mosaic virus. Adv. Virus Res. 4 159-190 (121) 1956 Byers, M., Fairclough, D. and Pirie, N. W. The large-scale production of leaf protein. (Abstract) Biochem. J. 63 33p-34p (122) Pirie, N. W, Unexploited technological possibilities of making food for man and animals. [Paper presented at Symposium of the Nutrition Society on “The impact of food technology on the nutrition of man and animals” 28 April 1956] Proc. Nutr. Soc. 15 154-160 (123) Pirie, N. W. The recognition, distribution and action of nucleic acids. In Chromosomes: lectures held at the Conference on Chromosomes, Wageningen, Netherlands, 16-19 April 1956 Ed. R. Prakka 105-129, W. E. J. Tjeenk Willink, Zwolle, Netherlands (124) 1957 Pirie, N. W. Introduction to symposium on “The structure of nucelic acids and their role in protein synthesis”, London, 18 February 1956. Biochem. Soc. Symp. 14 1-3 (125) Pirie, N. W. Material in virus preparations not necessary for the manifestation of characteristic virus properties. In The nature of viruses: proceedings Ciba Foundation Symposium “The Biophysics and Biochemistry of Viruses”, 26-28 March 1955 Eds G. E. W. Wolstenholme and E. C. P. Millar 56-64, J. & A. Churchill (126) 1955 Pirie, N. W. The use of higher plants for storing solar energy. Transactions Conference on “Use of Solar Energy – the Scientific Basis”, 1955, Tucson, Arizona 4 115-121 (127) 1957 Pirie, N. W. Macromolecular nucleoproteins from healthy tobacco leaves. Biochimiya 22 140-147 (128) Pirie, N. W. Chemical diversity and the origins of life. Proceedings of International Symposium “The Origin of Life on the Earth” 55-61, Academy of Science, Moscow (129) Pirie, N. W. Biochemical engineering. Research 10 29-34 (130) Bawden, F. C. And Pirie, N. W. A virus-inactivating system from tobacco leaves. J. gen. Microbiol. 16 696-710 (131) Pirie, N. W. Some assumptions underlying discussion on the origins of life. Ann. N. Y. Acad. Sci. 69 369-376 (132) Pirie, N. W. Virus discussion. Symposium on “Cellular biology, nucleic acids and viruses” Spec. Publs N. Y. Acad. Sci. 5 247-248 (133) Bawden, F. C. and Pirie, N. W. The activity of fragmented and reassembled tobacco mosaic virus. J. gen. Microbiol. 17 80-95 (134) Le Gros Clarke, F. and Pirie, N. W. Introduction: the biology of aging. In The biology of ageing Eds W. B. Yapp and G. H. Bourne x-xiv, Institute of Biology, London (135) Pirie, N. W. Leaf protein as a human food. Fd Mf. 32 416-419 [reprinted in Nutrition 12 3-8 (1958)] (136) 1958 Pirie, N. W. Unconventional production of food-stuffs. In The biological productivity of Britain Eds W. P. Yapp and D. J. Watson 115-126, Symposia, Institute of Biology 7, Institute of Biology, London (137) 1957 Pirie, N. W. The origins of life: Moscow symposium. Nature, Lond. 180 886-888 (138) 1958 Pirie, N. W. Leaves as a source of human food. The Vegan 10 7-9 (139) Pirie, N. W. The lunatic fringe of space. Envoy 3 15 (140) Pirie, N. W. Unconventional production of foodstuffs. Penguin Sci. News, Harmondsworth 49 17-38 (141) 1959 Pirie, N. W. Contribution to the discussion of papers by Isherwood and Thompson & Martin on glutathione. Biochem. Soc. Symp. 17 26-27 (142) 1958 Pirie, N. W. World hunger as a biochemical problem. [The E. Frankland Armstrong Memorial Lecture] Jl R. Soc. Arts 104 511-528 (143) 1959 Pirie, N. W. The large-scale separation of fluids from fibrous pulps. J. biochem. microbiol. Technol. Engng 1 13-25 (144) 1958 Pirie, N. W. The properties of fragments of tobacco mosaic virus. Proc. 4th Int. Congr. Biochem. Symp. 7 45-47 (145) Pirie, N. W. Chairman’s summing up to the 7th symposium, Biochemistry of viruses. Proc. 4th Int. Congr. Biochem. Symp. 7 237-239 (146) 1959 Pirie, N. W. Selecting facts and avoiding assumptions. The Rationalist Annual 52-62 (147) Pirie, N. W. Some aspects of the origins of life considered in the light of the Moscow International Symposium. ICSU Rev. 1 40-48 (148) Pirie, N. W. Leaf proteins. A. Rev. Pl. Physiol. 10 33-52 (149) Pirie, N. W. The position of stereoisomerism in argument about the origins of life. J. C. Bose memorial volume, Trans. Bose Res. Inst. 22 111-120 (150) Pirie, N. W. The method, myth and mania of space travel. Envoy 4 6-7 (151) Pirie, N. W. Malthus 1959 – farmer and biochemist versus engineer and doctor. Mem. Proc. Manchr. lit. phil. Soc. 101 96-111 (152) Bawden, F. C. and Pirie, N. W. The infectivity and inactivation of nucleic acid preparations from tobacco mosaic virus. J. gen Microbiol. 21 438-456 (153) 1960 Pirie, N. W. Biological replication considered in the general context of scientific illusion. Penguin New Biol. 31 117-135 (154) 1959 Pirie, N. W. Scientific writing. (Letter) Times Literary Supplement (26 September 1959) (155) Pirie, N. W. Edible protein from leaves. British Vegetarian 1 229-232 (156) Pirie, N. W. Germ warfare. (Letter) A Sc W Jl p28 (July-September 1959) (157a) Pirie, N. W. Leaf protein as human food. Lancet ii(7109) 961-962 (28 November 1959) (157b) Pirie, N. W. Leaf protein as human food. (Letter) Lancet ii(7113) 1187-1188 (26 December 1959) (158) 1960 Morrison, J. E. and Pirie, N. W. The presentation of leaf protein on the table. Nutrition 14 7-11 (159) Pirie, N. W. Water hyacinth: a curse or a crop? Nature, Lond. 185 116 (160) Pirie, N. W. The relevance of to-days research to tomorrow’s problems. Peace News 3 (15 January 1960) (161) Pirie, N. W. New foods for world needs. R. Soc. Hlth J. 80 198-203 (162) Pirie, N. W. Lung cancer and tobacco mosaic virus. (Letters) Lancet i(7127) 707 (26 March 1960) and Lancet i(7131) 978 (30 April 1960) (163) 1961 Morrison, J. E. and Pirie, N. W. The large-scale production of protein from leaf extracts. J. Sci. Fd Agric. 12 1-5 (164) 1960 Davys, M. N. G. and Pirie, N. W. Protein from leaves by bulk extraction. Engineering 190 274- 275 (165) Pirie, N. W. New sources of food. Discovery 21 374-379 (166) 1961 Pirie, N. W. The maintenance of life in space ships: synthesis, recycling and the steps towards a microcosm. In The biology of space travel, Institute of Biology symposium 10 Ed N. W. Pirie 21-32 (167) Pirie, N. W. Protein foods from plants. Span 4 21-23 [Reprinted in Scient. Wld, Lond. 5 20-22 (1961)] (168) Pirie, N. W. The present position and future needs of research on leaf protein. In Progress in meeting protein needs in infants and preschool children. Pubs. Natn. Res. Coun., Wash. 843 509-515 (169) Pirie, N. W. A biochemical approach to world nutrition. May & Baker Laboratory Bulletin 4 66-70 (170) 1962 Pirie, N. W. The how and why of research. In What the human race is up to Ed. N. Mitchison 112-122, V. Gollancz, London (171) 1961 Pirie, N. W. Motives and methods in contraceptive research. Family Planning 10 15-17 (172) Pirie, N. W. The production and use of leaf protein as a human food. Far East Trade 16 310-311 (173) Pirie, N. W. The production of leaf protein and its use as a human food. (reported) Yb. Ass. green Crop Driers 21-31 (174) Pirie, N. W. The disintegration of soft tissues in the absence of air. J. agric. Engng Res. 6 142-144 (175) 1962 Pirie, N. W. Prerequisites for virus classification. Microbial Classification, Symp. Soc. gen. Microbiol. 12 374-393 Eds G. C. Ainsworth and P. H. A. Sneath, Cambridge University Press, Cambridge (176) 1961 Pirie, N. W. Green leaves give edible protein. Envoy 6 8-9, 21 (177) Pirie, N. W. Solar wind and terrestrial oxygen. (Letter) Nature, Lond. 190 706 (178) Pirie, N. W. Progress in biochemical engineering broadens our choice of crop plants. Econ. Bot. 15 302-310 (179) 1962 Pirie, N. W. Indigenous foods. Advmt Sci., Lond. 18 467-475 (180) Pirie, N. W. Glutathione. Proc. R. Soc. Ser. B 156 306-311 (181) 1963 Morrison, J. E. and Pirie, N. W. The quick freezing and drying of moist protein. In Freeze-drying of foodstuffs, a symposium. Eds S. Cotson and D. B. Smith 132-140 Columbine Press, Manchester and London (182) 1962 Pirie, N. W. Parenteral nutrition and 8 other short articles. In The scientist speculates: an anthology of partly-baked ideas Eds I. J. Good, A. J. Mayne and J. Maynard Smith, Heinemann, London (183) Pirie, N. W. The principles of classification illustrated by the problems of virus classification. Perspect. Biol. Med. 5 446-472 (184) Pirie, N. W. Food from leaves. King’s News 26 10 (18 January 1962) (185) Pirie, Future sources of food supply: scientific problems. Jl R. statist. Soc. Ser. A 125 399-417 [Reprinted in Food Supplies and Population Growth (1963) 34-52, Oliver & Boyd] (186) Pirie, N. W. Patterns of assumption about large molecules. Archs Biochem. Biophys. Suppl. 1 21-29 (187) 1963 Pirie, N. W. Scientists and writers: the growing cleavage. Penguin Sci. Surv. B 9-22 (188) Pirie, N. W. The selection and use of leafy crops as a source of protein for man. Proc. 5th Int. Congr. Biochem. 8 53-60 (189) 1962 Pirie, N. W. Produzione e uso di proteine delle foglie per l’alimentazione umana. Quad. Merceologia 1 381-395 (190) 1963 Pirie, N. W. Viruses, genes and cistrons. (Letter commenting on article with this title by C. C. Lindgren) Nature, Lond. 197 568 (191) Pirie, N. W. Unconventional protein sources. In Encyclopedia Britannica Book of the Year 1963 [Reprinted in Jl A Sc W p13 (1 January 1963)] (192) Pirie, N. W. Non-conventional protein sources. In Recent Advances in Food Science –3: Biochemistry and Biophysics in Food Research Eds J. M. Leitch and D. N. Rhodes, 87-99, Butterworth, London (193) Pirie, N. W. Maintaining the balance between food and population. Biology hum. Affairs 29 19-25 (194) Davys, M. N. G. and Pirie, N. W. Batch production of protein from leaves. J. agric. Engng Res. 8 70-73 (195) Pirie, N. W. Speculation on the origins of viruses. Med. News N. Y. p.9 (12 April 1963) (196) Pirie, N. W. Scientists and writers. Granta pp2-4 (197) Pirie, N. W. Human survival: the essential conditions. Discovery 24(10) 10-15 (October 1963) (198) Pirie, N. W. The fundamentals of food supply. Lancet i(7296) 1411-1412 (29 June 1963) (199) 1964 Pirie, N. W. The need for new thinking on food production. J. agric. Soc. Univ. Coll. Wales, Aberyst. 44 54-66 (200) Pirie, N. W. The size of small organisms [The Leeuwenhoek Lecture, 1963] Proc. R. Soc. Ser. B 160 149-166 (201) 1965 Pirie, N. W. The maldistribution of research effort. In The Science of Science Eds M. Goldsmith and A. Mackay 157-169, Souvenir Press, London (202) 1966 Pirie, N. W. Biological organisation of viruses. In Principles of Biomolecular Organisation, Ciba Foundation Symposium 88 Eds G. E. W. Wolstenholme and M. O'Connor 136-152 (203) 1964 Pirie, N. W. Food for the needy-facts for the affluent. (Letter) New Scient. 492 (20 February 1964) (204) Pirie, N. W. International Biological Program. (Letter) Lancet i(7340) 969 (2 May 1964) (205) Pirie, N. W. Freeze drying, or drying by sublimation. In Instrumental Methods of Experimental Biology Ed D. W. Newman, 189-210, Macmillan, New York (206a) Pirie, N. W. Preliminary list of words for inclusion in the proposed Biological Council dictionary of new words in biology and related subjects. Inst. Biol. J. 11 92-98 (206b) 1965 Pirie, N. W. Preliminary list of words for inclusion in the proposed Biological Council dictionary of new words in biology and related subjects. Inst. Biol. J. 12 147-150 (207) 1964 Pirie, N. W. The inhibition of infection of Nicotiana sp. with the nucleic acid fraction from TMV by a diffusible component of healthy and infected leaves. (Abstract) Proc. 6th Int. Congr. Biochem. 1 154 (208) 1965 Byers, M., Green, S. H. and Pirie, N. W. The presentation of leaf protein on the table. II. Nutrition 19 63-70 (209) Davys, M. N. G. and Pirie, N. W. A belt press for separating juices from fibrous pulp. J. agric. Engng Res. 10 142-145 (210) 1964 Pirie, N. W. Telling the time directly. New Scient. 715 (17 September 1964) (211) 1964,5,6 Pirie, N. W. Three letters on visits by Parliamentary and Scientific Committee. A Sc W Jl (September 1964, July 1965 and January 1966) (212) 1966 Pirie, N. W. Novel protein sources for use as human food in wet tropical regions. Proc. 1er Congrès International des Industries Agricoles et Alimentaires des Zones tropicales et sub- tropicales, Abidjan, Ivory Coast, 14-19 December 1964, 237-248, Paris (213) 1964 Pirie, N. W. Gluttony. New Scient. 838-841 (24 December 1964) (214) 1965 Pirie, N. W. Listnyat belt'k Nauka i Technika za Mladeshta 25-27 (215) Pirie, N. W. Food from leaves. Science Reporter (New Delhi) 2 188-189 (216) 1966 Pirie, N. W. Techniques of tele-analysis: discussion of a paper by V. Vishniac. In Life Sciences and Space Research: Proc. 6th Int. Space Sci. Symp. 1965 Eds A. H. Brown and M. Florkin 107-110, Spartan Books, Washington D.C. (217) 1965 Pirie, N. W. The nature and origins of life. Science Reporter (New Delhi) 2 484-487 (218) 1966 Pirie, N. W. A rational approach to world feeding. Rationalist Annual 31-42 (219) Pirie, N. W. Review of "Science in History" by J. D. Bernal. Scient. Am. 214(3) 131-136 (220a) Pirie, N. W. Fodder fractionation: an aspect of conservation. Fertil. Feed. Stuffs J. 63 119-122 (220b) Pirie, N. W. The scale of work on leaf protein.(Letter) Fertil. Feed. Stuffs J. 62 812 (221) Pirie, N. W. The merits of food proteins from novel sources. Sci. Prog., Lond. 54 401-412 (222) Pirie, N. W. John Burdon Sanderson Haldane. Biogr. Mem. Fellows R. Soc. 12 219-249 (223) Pirie, N. W. Leaf protein as a human food. Science 152 1701-1705 (224) Pirie, N. W. Biogenese. (In German) In Sowjetsystem und demokratische Gesellschaft: eine vergleichende Enzyklopadie. 1 Ed C. D. Kernig 802-810, Herder, Freiburg (225) 1967 Pirie, N. W. Science and development. In The Politics of Science, Political Quarterly 88 62-71 (226) Pirie, N. W. Orthodox and unorthodox methods for meeting the world's food needs. Scient Am. 216 27-35 (227) 1966 Pirie, N. W. Towards the selenomicrocosm. New Scient. 30 574-576 (228) 1967 Pirie, N. W. Space research and human needs. UNESCO Features No 496 14-16 (229) Pirie, N. W. Production and use of leaf protein as a human food. Kosmos p7 (February 1967) (230) 1966,7 Pirie, N. W. Two notes on Parliamentary & Scientific Committee. A Sc W Jl (September 1966 and 1967) (231) 1966 Pirie, N. W. Report on the working group meeting on novel protein sources, Warsaw 1966. IBP News No 7 82-84 (232) 1967 Pirie, N. W. The purpose and function of the International Biological Programme. Proc. Nutr. Soc. 26 125-128 (233) Pirie, N. W. World protein supplies. Proc. R. Soc. Med. 60 1065-1066 (234) Pirie, N. W. The alleviation of world protein shortage. In Urea as a protein supplement . Ed M. H. Briggs 83-92, Pergamon Press, Oxford (235) Pirie, N. W. The construction of a lunar microcosm. In Life Sciences Research and Lunar Medicine (Proc. 17th Int. astronaut. Congr., Madrid, 13 October 1966) Ed F. J. Malina 39-50, Pergamon Press, Oxford (236) Pirie, N. W. Foods of the future. In Food in the future Ed J. V. McLoughlin 17-39, An Foras Taluntais, Dublin (237) 1968 Pirie, N. W. Food production in AD 2000. (Letter) Lancet i(7532) 47 (6 January 1968) (238) Pirie, N. W. Work of the U. M. section of I. B. P. Times of India (13 January 1968) (239) 1967 Pirie, N. W. New words in biology. J. med. Lab. Technol. 24 253-275 (240) 1968 Pirie, N. W. Foreward. In Life: its nature, origins and distribution Ed J. Marquand ix-xi, Oliver & Boyd, Edinburgh (241) 1967 Pirie, N. W. Leaf protein research in the International Biological Program. Agric. Sci. Rev. 5(4) 17-21 (242) 1968 Pirie, N. W. Report on a visit to Rumania in October 1967. Report 0/6(68) The Royal Society, London 6pp (243) Pirie, N. W. Letter(s) J. Inst. Biol. 15 49-50 (244) Pirie, N. W. Implementing the possibilities. Science J. 4 101-106 (245) Pirie, N. W. Biochemical research in the International Biological Program. Roy. Soc. Agenda Pap. vii-viii (June 1968) (246) Pirie, N. W. Introduction to: A discussion on anomalous aspects of biochemistry of possible significance in discussing the origins and distribution of life, held at the Royal Society, 2nd November, organised by N. W. Pirie. Proc. R. Soc. Ser. B 171 3-4 (247) Pirie, N. W. Toxic plants and tolerance to plant toxicities. In A practical guide to the study of the productivity of large herbivores Eds F. B. Golley and H. K. Buechner IBP Handbook 7 228-230 (248) Pirie, N. W. Use of plant protein concentrates as human food. Chemy Ind. 864-866 (249) Pirie, N. W. The development of Haldane's outlook on the nature and origins of life. In Haldane and Modern Biology. Ed K. R. Dronamraju, 251-258, Johns Hopkins Press, Baltimore (250) Pirie, N. W. Down-to-Earth research. Ceres (FAO Review) 1 26-28 (251) Pirie, N. W. Food from the forests. New Scient. 40 420-422 (252) 1969 Pirie, N. W. After 1984 - what? Protein foods of the future. In Getting the most out of food: a series of studies on the modern approach to feeding and nutrition No 5 107-117, Van den Berghs Ltd, London (253) 1968 Pirie, N. W. Shell and the sea. ASTMS J. No 3 7-8 (254) 1969 Pirie, N. W. The production and use of leaf protein. Proc. Nutr. Soc. 28 85-91 (255) Pirie, N. W. The viruses. In Scientific thought 1900-1960: a selective survey Ed R. Harre 227-237, Clarendon Press, Oxford (256) Pirie, N. W. Terrestrial protein sources other than legume seeds and microoorganisms. IBP News No 12 45-47 (257) Pirie, N. W. Possible limitations to the size of free-living organisms. In The mycoplasmatales and the L-phase of bacteria Ed L. Hayflick 3-14, Appleton-Century-Crofts, New York (258) Pirie, N. W. Plants as sources of unconventional protein foods. In All-Congress symposium on world food supply. Proc. 11th Int. Bot. Congr. , 28 August 1969, Seattle, Wash. Allis-Chalmers (259) Davys, M. N. G. and Pirie, N. W. A laboratory-scale pulper for leafy plant material. Biotechnology and Bioengineering 11 517-528 (260) Davys, M. N. G., Pirie, N. W. and Street, G. A laboratory-scale press for extracting juice from leaf pulp. Biotechnology and Bioengineering 11 529-538 (261) Pirie, N. W. Complementary ways of meeting the world's protein need. Proc. Nutr. Soc. 28 255-263 (262) Pirie, N. W. The present position of research on the use of leaf protein as a human food. Plant Foods for Human Nutrition 1 237-246 (263) 1970 Pirie, N. W. Potential protein sources for human food. Community Health 1 207-214 [Reprinted as Potential protein sources in World security, disarmament and development. Proc. 19th Pugwash Conference on Science and World Affairs, 22-27 October 1969, Sochi, USSR 284-294] (264) Pirie, N. W. A non-conformist biologist. New Scient. 15-18 (12 February 1970) (265) Pirie, N. W. Bush teas. Family Planning 18 101-103 (266) Pirie, N. W. IBP: survey of projects in the IBP with a direct bearing on the production and use of food. Nutrition Society Leaflet (267) Pirie, N. W. Leaf proteins. In Evaluation of novel protein products: Proc. IBP and Wenner-Gren Center International Symposium, Stockholm 14 Eds A. E. Bender and others, 87-91, Pergamon Press, Oxford (268) Pirie, N. W. Enzyme actions in food technology. (Editorial) Lancet i(7652) 879 (25 April 1970) (269) Pirie, N. W. Notes on: The obstacles to innovation. In Overcoming protein malnutrition in developing countries. Proceedings 8th Pugwash Symposium, May 1970, Oberursel, FRG (270) Pirie, N. W. The scientific basis of contraception: antifertility compounds in plants. In Towards a population policy for the United Kingdom, Population Studies Supplement Ed A. Parkes and others 37-47 (May 1970) (271) Pirie, N. W. Weeds are not all bad. (Fresh-water weeds as a resource) Ceres (FAO Review) 3(4) 31-34 (272) Pirie, N. W. Complementary ways of meeting the world's protein need. In Proteins as human food: Proc. 16th Easter School in Agricultural Science, University of Nottingham,1969 Ed R. A. Lawrie 46-61, Butterworths, London (273) Pirie, N. W. Appropriate research on food. Background paper distributed by the British Society for Social Responsibilty in Science (BSSRS) at the British Association meeting 1970. 4pp (274) Pirie, N. W. Retrospect on the biochemistry of plant viruses. In British biochemistry, past and present: Ed T. W. Goodwin Biochem. Soc. Symp. 30 43-56 (275) Pirie, N. W. Thirty years progress with leaf protein. Cajanus 3 279-287 (276) 1972 Pirie, N. W. Research in India on leaf protein. Samvadadhvan 9 1-7 (277) 1971 Pirie, N. W. Milliard or gillion? (Letter) Nature Lond. 229 283 (278) 1970 Pirie, N. W. Reason for the C shape of early cranks. (Letter) Scient. Am. 223(4) 6 (279) Pirie, N. W. Increasing the usefulness of internationally controlled research. In Les Nations Unies face à un monde en mutation: actes du colloque des 30-31 Octobre 1970, Palais des Nations, Genève 87-95, Faculté de droit, Université de Genève (280) 1972 Pirie, N. W. Characteristics of living things. In International Encyclopedia of Food & Nutrition Ed R. N. Fiennes 18 9-25, Pergamon Press, Oxford (281) 1971 Pirie, N. W. Some obstacles to innovation. Pugwash Newsletter 9 16-22 (282) Pirie, N. W. Academic aspects of applied research on food proteins. In Problems of world security, environment, and development: Proc. 21st Pugwash conference on science and world affairs, 26-31 August 1971, Sinaia, Romania 321-331 (283) Pirie, N. W. Introduction to: A discussion on optimal conditions for photosynthesis in a wholly artificial environment, organized by N. W. Pirie. Proc. R. Soc. Ser. B 179 173-175 (284) Bawden, F. C. and Pirie, N. W. Factors affecting the infectivity of extracts from tobacco leaves infected with tobacco mosaic virus. (Abstract) Acta cient. venez. 20 Supplement 2 (285) Pirie, N. W. Comment on the "green revolution". In Problems of world security, environment, and development: Proc. 21st Pugwash conference on science and world affairs, 26-31 August 1971, Sinaia, Romania 122 (286) Pirie, N. W. Increasing the usefulness of internationally controlled research. Ecology of Food and Nutrition 1 73-78 (287) 1972 Pirie, N. W. Degree of fact. (Letter) Science 175 10 (288) Pirie, N. W. The use of leaves as sources of food protein. Roopvati 53-55 (289) Pirie, N. W. Academic aspects of applied research on food proteins. Acta cient. venez. 23 Supplement 2, 38-43 [Reprint of publication 282] (290) Pirie, N. W. Biogenesis. In Marxism, communism and western society: a comparative encyclopedia. Ed C. D. Kernig 256-259, Herder and Herder, New York [English translation of publication 224] (291) Pirie, N. W. The biosphere without man. In Ecology: the shaping enquiry: a course given at the Institute of Contemporary Arts Ed J. Benthall 3-22, Longman (292) Pirie, N. W. Frederick Charles Bawden. Rep. Rothamsted exp Stn 1971 Part 1 34-39 (293) Pirie, N. W. Plant proteins as human food. In Proteines et acides amines en nutrition humaine et animale, Livre jubilaire publie en hommage au Prof. Dr. Dr. h.c. Albert de Vuyst Ed C. L. de Cuenca 192-202, Editorial Garsi, Madrid (294) Pirie, N. W. Introduction: principles of 'mini-life.' In Pathogenic Mycoplasmas: a Ciba Foundation Symposium, London, 25-27 January 1972 Eds K. Elliott and J. Birch 1-15, Ciba Foundation Symposia New Series No. 6 (295) Pirie, N. W. Closing remarks. In Pathogenic Mycoplasmas: a Ciba Foundation Symposium, London, 25-27 January 1972 Eds K. Elliott and J. Birch 387-388, Ciba Foundation Symposia New Series No 6 (296) Pirie, N. W. Frederick C. Bawden 1908-1972. J. gen. Microbiol. 72 1-7 (297) Bawden, F. C. and Pirie, N. W. Factors affecting the amount of tobacco mosaic virus nucleic acid in phenol-treated extracts from tobacco leaves. Proc. R. Soc. Ser. B. 182 297-318 (298) Bawden, F. C. and Pirie, N. W. The inhibition, inactivation and precipitation of tobacco mosaic virus nucleic acid by components of leaf extracts. Proc. R. Soc. Ser. B. 182 319-329 (299) Pirie, N. W. The direction of beneficial nutritional change. Ecology of food and nutrition 1 279-294 (300) 1973 Pirie, N. W. The way ahead? In Proteins in human nutrition: [based on the proceedings of a NATO Advanced Study Institute on the chemistry, biology and physics of protein evaluation held in Reading, 20-24 March 1972] Eds J. W. G. Porter and B. A. Rolls 537-540, Academic Press, London (301) 1972 Pirie, N. W. Potential protein sources for human food. In Perspectives in nutrition Ed. R. Rajalakshmi 93-102, University of Baroda Press (302) Pirie, N. W. On recognising life. In Molecular evolution: prebiological and biological Eds D. L. Rohlfing and A. I. Oparin 67-76, Plenum Press, New York (303) Pirie, N. W. Avery in retrospect. (Letter) Nature, Lond. 240 572 (304) Pirie, N. W. Research on leaf protein and its application. Archivos Latinoamericanos de Nutricion 22 507-517 (305) Pirie, N. W. Report on a visit to Mexico. Royal Society 1-9 (306) 1973 Pirie, N. W. Strategies to close the protein gap. New Scient. 269-271 (307) Pirie, N. W. Plants as sources of unconventional protein foods. In The biological efficiency of protein production Ed. J. G. W. Jones 101-118, Cambridge University Press, London (308a) Pirie, N. W. A proper study. Times Educational Supplement (7 September 1973) (308b) Pirie, N. W. Communication blockage. Times Educational Supplement (14 September 1973) (309) Pirie, N. W. Production and use of unconventional sources of food. In Man, food and nutrition: strategies and technological measures for alleviating the world food problem Ed M. Rechcigl Jr. 189-202, CRC Press, Cleveland (310) Pirie, N. W. Freeze drying: a consequence of a cold Christmas. New Scient. 833-834 (20 December 1973) (311) Pirie, N. W. Frederick Charles Bawden 1908-1972. Biogr. Mem. Fellows R. Soc. 19 19-63 (312) 1974 Pirie, N. W. Fixation of nucleic acid by leaf fibre and calcium phosphate. Proc. R. Soc. Ser. B. 185 343-356 (313) 1973 Pirie, N. W. “On being the right size.” A. Rev. Microbiol. 27 119-132 (314) 1974 Jervis, L. and Pirie, N. W. Ribonucleases in Nicotiana Tabacum leaf extracts treated with phenol. Phytochemistry 13 715-721 (315) Pirie, N. W. The food potential. In Human rights in health: Ciba Foundation Symposium 23 Eds K. Elliott and J. Knight 99-117, Associated Scientific Publishers, London (316) Pirie, N. W. Agronomy of leaf-protein production. In Food science in developing countries: a selection of unsolved problems Ed. E. R. Pariser for U.S. National Research Council, Advisory Committee on Technology Innovation of the Board on Science and Technology for International Development and Commission on International Relations 4-6, National Academy of Sciences, Washington, D.C. (317) Pirie, N. W. Les proteines d’herbes et de feuilles. In 1er Congres Mondial Med. Biol. et de l’Environ. Preprint 21pp (318) Pirie, N. W. World food supplies. Medicine 28 1627,1634-1636 (319) Pirie, N. W. Detection of polarised light. (Letter) Science 186(4160) 195-196(18 October 1974) (320) Pirie, N. W. and Carruthers, I. B. Investigations into the mechanical fractionation of potatoes. Research sponsored by the Potato Marketing Board, Report No. 4 26-27 (321) Pirie, N. W. Mechanics of photosynthesis. (Letter) Ceres (FAO Review) 7 64-65 (322) Pirie, N. W. The great protein fiasco. (Letter) Lancet ii(7891) 1274 (23 November 1974) (323) Pirie, N. W. Leaf protein: a beneficiary of tribulation. Nature, Lond. 253 239-241 (324) 1975 Pirie, N. W. Report on a visit to the democratic republic of Viet Nam. Royal Society IR/6/75 1-7 (unpublished) (325) Pirie, N. W. Report on a visit to India. Royal Society IR/7/75 1-7 (unpublished) (326) Pirie, N. W. Green vegetables: the key to protein and carotene in India and N. Vietnam. (Note) ARC News p16 (March 1975) (327) Pirie, N. W. The recognition of alien life: introductory remarks to symposium organised by N. W. Pirie. Proc. R. Soc. Ser. B 189 139-141 (328) Pirie, N. W. Agricultural Science (Plant): Unconventional sources of plant protein. In McGraw-Hill yearbook of science and technology 1974 91-93 (329) Pirie, N. W. Preface. In Food protein sources, IBP 4 Ed N. W. Pirie xv-xx, Cambridge University Press, Cambridge (330) Pirie, N. W. The Spirulina algae. In Food protein sources, IBP 4 Ed N. W. Pirie 33-34, Cambridge University Press, Cambridge (331) Pirie, N. W. Leaf protein. In Food protein sources, IBP 4 Ed N. W. Pirie 133-139, Cambridge University Press, Cambridge (332) Pirie, N. W. English and editorial boards. (Letter) Nature, Lond. 256 161-162 (333) Pirie, N. W. Methods and merits of fodder fractionation. J. Sci. Soc. Thailand 1 103-113 (334) Pirie, N. W. The potentialities of leafy vegetables and forages as food protein sources. Baroda Journal of Nutrition 2 43-58 (335) Pirie, N. W. Problems of TVP. (Letter) Fd Mf. 50 20 (October 1975) (336) Pirie, N. W. Some obstacles to eliminating famine. Proc. Nutr. Soc. 34 181-186 (337) Pirie, N. W. Protein press possibilities. (Letter) Pwr Fmg 54(11) 45 (338) Pirie, N. W. Contribution to discussions: symposium on Food technology in the 1980s. Proc. R. Soc. Ser. B 191 17-18 (339) Pirie, N. W. The effect of processing conditions on the quality of leaf protein. In Protein nutritional quality of foods and feeds Vol 2: proceedings of American Chemical Society symposium on Chemical and biological methods for protein quality evaluation, Atlantic City, N. J., September 1974 Ed. M. Friedman 341-354, Marcel Dekker, New York (340) 1976 Pirie, N. W. Leaf protein. In Food from waste Eds G. G. Birch, K. J. Parker and J. T. Worgan 180-195, Applied Science Publishers, London (341) 1975 Pirie, N. W. New sources of food. In Nutrition in the community Ed D. S. McLaren 159-168, John Wiley & Sons Ltd., Chichester (342) Pirie, N. W. Using plants optimally. In Food, agriculture and the environment [Environment and man Volume 2] Eds J. Lenihan and W. W. Fletcher 48-70, Blackie, Glasgow (343) 1976 Pirie, N. W. Strategy for research in human nutrition. (Letter) Trends Biochem. Sci. 1(3) N57-N58 (344) 1975 Carruthers, I. B. and Pirie, N. W. The yields of extracted protein, and of residual fibre, from potato haulm taken as a by-product. Biotechnology and Bioengineering 17 1775-1782 (345) 1976 Pirie, N. W. Report on a visit to India, Dec. 28 1975 to Jan. 21 1976. Royal Society 6pp (unpublished) (346) Pirie, N. W. On terminology and composition. (Letter) Ecology of food and nutrition 5 171 (347) Carruthers, I. B. and Pirie, N. W. Mechanical dehydration of potato tubers. Expl Agric. 12 329-335 (348) Lacey, J. and Pirie, N. W. Chemical preservation of partially dried potato pulp. Expl Agric. 12 337-340 (349) Pirie, N. W. New foods. Medicine 17 826-827 (350) Pirie, N. W. Food protein sources. Phil. Trans. R. Soc. Ser. B 274 489-498 (351) Pirie, N. W. The production, quality and use of leaf protein. Proceedings All India seminar on nutrition, Patna, January 1976 19-26 (352) Pirie, N. W. Terminology in origin of life studies. Origins of life 7 69 (353) Pirie, N. W. Maintaining a tolerable environment. Trends Biochem. Sci. 1(12) N266-N267 (354) Pirie, N. W. Physical limitations on the food supply. In People and food tomorrow [Papers presented at British Nutrition Society’s second conference, Cambridge, April 1976] Eds D. Hollingsworth and E. Morse 157-165, Applied Science Publishers, London (355) Pirie, N. W. Restoring esteem for leafy vegetables. Appropriate Technology 3(3) 24-25 (356) Pirie, N. W. The world food supply: physical limitations. Futures 8 509-516 (357) 1977 Pirie, N. W. A simple unit for extracting leaf protein in bulk. Expl Agric. 13 113-118 (358) Pirie, N. W. Leaf protein extraction techniques. In McGraw-Hill Yearbook 1977 279-280 (359) Pirie, N. W. The art of popularisation. Trends Biochem. Sci. 2(2) 44 (360) Pirie, N. W. World food supply. In Tree of knowledge: the weekly magazine that builds into a new kind of encyclopedia Issue 5 74-77, Marshall Cavendish, London (361) 1978 Pirie, N. W. Leaf protein (LP). In Encyclopedia of food science 3 Eds M. S. Peterson and A. H. Johnson 455-457, AVI Publishing Co., Westport, Conn. (362) 1977 Pirie, N. W. The role of leaf protein in animal feeding. Wld Anim. Rev. (FAO) No. 22 11-14 (363) Pirie, N. W. Waste not, want not. New Scient. 75(1062) 233-234 (364) Butler, J. B. and Pirie, N. W. A simple unit for extracting protein in bulk from leaves. (Abstract) Proc. Nutr. Soc. 36 133A (365) Pirie, N. W. Unfinished business. Trends Biochem. Sci. 2(9) N197 (366) 1979 Pirie, N. W. The efficiency of protein production by different farming systems. In Nitrogen assimilation of plants Eds E. J. Hewitt and C. V. Cutting 613-624, Academic Press, London (367) 1978 Pirie, N. W. Leaf protein gains respectability. League for International Food Education Newsletter 1-2 (May 1978), Washington, D.C. (368) 1977 Pirie, N. W. Appropriate leaf protein technology. Belo Horizonte, Brazil (369) Pirie, N. W. The extended use of fractionation processes. [Proceedings of a Royal Society symposium on Management of inputs for yet greater agricultural yield and efficiency: organized by G. W. Cooke, N. W. Pirie and G. D. H. Bell] Phil. Trans. R. Soc. Ser. B 281 139-151 (370) Pirie, N. W. Concluding remarks (at Royal Society symposium on Gravity and Biological Systems, organized by H. Massey, N. W. Pirie, D. J. Osborne and H. S. Wolff) Proc. R Soc. Ser. B 199 565-566 (371) Pirie, N. W. Tropical leaf vegetables in human nutrition. (Book review) Food and Nutrition 3(4) 31-32 [Reprinted in Xerophthalmia Club Bulletin 14 (January 1978)] (372) 1978 Pirie, N. W. Polymathic pioneer.(Erasmus Darwin) Books and Bookmen (373) Pirie, N. W. Fresh-water weeds as a resource. Appropriate Technology 4(4) 15-17 (374) Pirie, N. W. Realisation that biology is a science. New Scient. 79 49 (375) Pirie, N. W. The production and use of leaf protein. (Abstract) Congress of Sociedades Portuguesas de Bioquimica, Genetica e Microbiologia, Povoa de Varzim, Portugal, May 1978 (376) Pirie, N. W. Wohler and vitalism. (Letter) Trends Biochem. Sci. 3(7) N162 (377) Pirie, N. W. Foxing fungus. (Letter) Nature, Lond. 275 8 (378) Pirie, A. and Pirie, N. W. Leaf protein. (Abstract) In Nutrition and food science: present knowledge and utilization, proceedings 11th International Congress on Nutrition, Rio de Janeiro, Brazil, 27 August-1 September 1978 Ed W. Santos (379) Pirie, N. W. Agricultural needs and biological education. In Bioscience education in developing countries, seminar papers, Singapore, April 1978 12-17, Macmillan, Madras (380) Pirie, N. W. Food from the leaves of trees and bushes. Appropriate Technology 5(3) 22-23 [Also reprinted elsewhere] (381) Pirie, N. W. Walking on glass. (Letter) Appropriate Technology 5(3) 15 (382) Pirie, N. W. On rationalising prefixes. (Letter) Jl R. Soc. Arts 127 60 (383) Pirie, N. W. The production, quality and use of leaf protein. In Technology for rural developments, seminar papers, COSTED, Kuala Lumpur, April 1978 Eds S. Radhakrishna and M. Mohinder Singh 122-127, ICSU, COSTED, Bangalore (384) 1979 Pirie, N. W. A reminiscence of Sir Frederick Gowland Hopkins (1861-1947). Trends Biochem. Sci. 4(4) N75-N77 (385) Pirie, N. W. Leaf protein as a source of food. Appl. Biology 4 2-62 (386) 1978/9 Pirie, N. W. Beneficial manipulation of the carbon cycle. Agric. Environ. 4 227-231 (387) 1979 Pirie, N. W. Use of L for litre. (Letter) B.S.I. News 7 6 (388) Pirie, N. W. Potential of leaf protein as human food. J. Am. Oil Chem. Soc. 56 472 (389) Pirie, N. W. Some reasons for fractionating leafy fodders. Milling Feed and Fertiliser 57(7) 18-19 (390) Pirie, N. W. Khesari Dahl – the poisonous pea. (Letter) Appropriate Technology 6(2) 13 (391) Pirie, N. W. Purification and crystallisation of proteins. In The origins of modern biochemistry: a retrospect on proteins Eds P. R. Srinivasan, J. S. Fruton and J. T. Edsall, Ann. N. Y. Acad. Sci. 325 21-34 (392) Pirie, N. W. J. B. S. Haldane 1892-1964. Trends Biochem. Sci. 4(11) N273-N274 (393) 1980 Pirie, N. W. Leaf protein production and use. In Applied protein chemistry Ed R. A. Grant 113-132, Applied Science Publishers, London (394) 1979 Pirie, N. W. Leaf protein. (Summary of lecture) Monthly Bulletin-Asiatic Society Calcutta 8(7) 2 (395) 1980 Pirie, N. W. The research environment. Biologist 27 6-8 (396) 1979 Pirie, N. W. More information needed. (Letter) Ceres(FAO Review) 12(6) 43 (397) 1980 Pirie, N. W. Concentrating ethanol. (Letter) Nature, Lond. 284 210 (398) Pirie, N. W. Barrier methods. (Letter) People 7(2) 2 (399) Pirie, N. W. J. B. Lawes (1814-1900). Trends Biochem. Sci. 5(7) iii-vi (400) Pirie, N. W. Water weed uses. Water Spectrum 12(3) 43-49 (401) Pirie. N. W. Winged bean. (Letter) People 7(3) 2 (402) Pirie, N. W. Space victualling. Endeavour (new series) 4 74-77 (403) Pirie, N. W. Pirie, Norman Wingate. In McGraw-Hill modern scientists and engineers Volume 2 423 (404) Pirie, N. W. Infection – from worms to nucleotides. Interdisciplinary Science Reviews 5 312-319 (405) 1979 Pirie, N. W. Food from the leaves of trees and bushes. Unasylva 31 11-14 [Same as publication 380: also published in French and Spanish] (406) 1980 Pirie, N. W. The appropriate technology of food protein. IFDA Dossier/International Foundation for Development Alternatives No. 19 104-107 (407) 1981 Pirie, N. W. The need for more information about vegetables. In Vegetable productivity: the role of vegetables in feeding people and livestock: proceedings of a symposium held at the Royal Geographical Society, London 27-28 September 1979 Ed. C. R. W. Spedding 6-16 Symposia of the Institute of Biology 25, Macmillan, London (408) 1980 Pirie, N. W. Food and health: a contrast in approach. Africa Health 3(3) 20-22 (409) 1981 Butler, J. B. and Pirie, N. W. An improved small-scale unit for extracting leaf juice. Expl Agric. 17 39-47 (410) Pirie, N. W. Hyaluronidase inhibitors and contraception. IPPF Med. Bull. 15 3-4 (411) Pirie, N. W. Weed control. (Letter) Nature, Lond. 290 356 (412) Pirie, N. W. Russian yeast. (Letter) New Scient. 89 377 (413a) Pirie, N. W. Homo/homio. (Letter) Biologist 28 68 (413b) Pirie, N. W. Chain reaction. (Letter) The Times (10 June 1981) (413c) Pirie, N. W. Cool patent. (Letter) New Scient. 91 42 (413d) Pirie, N. W. From our readers. (Letter) Cajanus 14 177 (414) Pirie, N. W. What are the most useful and easily available sources of potassium. Diarrhoea Dialogue 5 7 (415) Pirie, N. W. Would food and health services benefit from a more intimate union? Ecology of Food and Nutrition 10 257-259 (416) Pirie, N. W. Brighter biochemistry. Trends Biochem. Sci. 6(7) R3-R4 (417) 1980 Pirie, N. W. The temporary preservation of leaf protein. Indian Journal of Nutrition and Dietetics 17 349-352 (418) 1981 Pirie, N. W. Russell, Sir (Edward) John (1872-1965). In The Dictionary of National Biography 1961-1970 Eds E. T. Williams and C. S. Nicholls 908-909, Oxford University Press, London (419) Pirie, N. W. Cosmobiochemistry. Trends Biochem. Sci. 6(12) R9-R10 (420) 1980 Pirie, N. W. Possible impact of cosmochemistry on terrestrial biology – historical introduction. Phil. Trans. R. Soc. Ser. A. 303 589-594 [Contribution to discussion p622] (421) 1982 Pirie, N. W. Leaf protein as a food source. Experientia 38 28-31 (422) Pirie, N. W. Preparation and quality of edible leaf protein. Ind. Engng Chem. Product Res. Develop. 21 299-302 (423) Pirie, N. W. Realistic approaches to Third World food supplies. Third World Planning Review 4 31-43 (424) Pirie, N. W. A thermal history. (Letter) Nature, Lond. 296 796 (425) Pirie, N. W. The stability of beta-carotene in preserved, moist leaf protein. (Abstract) Proc. Nutr. Soc. 41 142A (426) Pirie, N. W. The meaning of chiral conventions. Origins of Life 12 211-213 (427) Pirie, N. W. Rational choice among food sources. In Biology, society and choice Eds J. P. Hudson and T. Cavalier-Smith 93-104 Symposia of the Institute of Biology 26, Institute of Biology, London (428) Pirie, N. W. Fluctuating food fashions. Paper 235 presented to Section X of British Association for the Advancement of Science Meeting, Liverpool pp 1-19 (429) 1983 Pirie, N. W. The place of leaf protein in a food program. In Frontiers of research in agriculture: proceedings Golden Jubilee International Conference, Indian Statistical Institute, 27 September- 1October 1982 Ed S. K. Roy 453-466, Indian Statistical Institute, Calcutta (430) 1982 Pirie, N. W. Some controversial aspects of leaf protein research. In Progress in leaf protein research: proceedings 1st international conference on leaf protein research, viii-xiv, Marathwada University, Aurangabad, India (431) Pirie, N. W. Role of leaf protein in our food problems. In 75 years of agricultural research and education 1906-1981 Ed H. G. Singh 5pp, Chandra Shekhar Azad University of Agriculture and Technology, Kanpur, India (432) 1983 Pirie, N. W. Epilogue. In Metals and Micronutrients: uptake and utilization by plants Eds D. A. Robb and W. S. Pierpoint 327-330 Annual Proceedings of the Phytochemical Society of Europe 21 Academic Press, London (433) Pirie, N. W. Possible consequences of very large-scale use of unconventional energy sources. Futures 15 73-78 (434) 1982 Pirie, N. W. Children of clay?(Book review) Nature, Lond. 300 127-128 (435) 1983 Pirie, N. W. Nutritional supplements for animals: leaf protein. In CRC Handbook of nutritional supplements, Volume 2: Agricultural use Ed M. Rechcigl 177-179, CRC Press, Boca Raton, Florida (436) Pirie, N. W. Proving leaf protein's worth. [Report on international conference] Nature, Lond. 301 20 (437) 1982 Pirie, N. W. Food protein from leaves. In Food proteins: proceedings Kellogg Foundation International Symposium on Food Proteins, 21-24 September 1981, Cork, Ireland Eds P. F. Fox and J. J. Condon 191-210, Applied Science Publishers, Barking (438) 1983 Pirie, N. W. Worldwide interest in leaf protein. Ecology of Food and Nutrition 13 63-64 (439) Pirie, N. W. Leaf protein. In CRC Handbook of nutritional supplements, Volume 1: Human use Ed. M. Rechcigl 29-34, CRC Press, Boca Raton, Florida (440) 1982 Pirie, N. W. The small-scale production of edible protein from by-product leaves. In New technologies for the utilization of biologically based raw materials Eds J. Hirs and S. Munch 123-136, International Institute for Applied Systems Analysis, Laxenberg, Austria (441) 1983 Pirie, N. W. The comprehensibility of our food requirements. Ecology of Food and Nutrition 12 247-254 (442) Pirie, N. W. Meteorite swarms.(Letter) New Scient. 97 914 (443) Pirie, N. W. The merits of extracted leaf protein. In A system analysis approach to the assessment of non-conventional protein production technologies, Sofia, Bulgaria, October 1982 Ed. J. T. Worgan 141-146, International Institute for Applied Systems Analysis, Laxenberg, Austria (444) Pirie, N. W. An international conference on leaf protein.(Report) Xerophthalmia Club Bull. 8 (July 1983) (445) Pirie, N. W. The nature of biochemistry.(Letter) Br. J. Hist. Sci. 26 273 (446) Pirie, N. W. Life's thermal history.(Letter) Nature, Lond. 305 8 (447) Pirie, N. W. Numerical verbs.(Letter) Nature, Lond. 305 664 (448) Pirie, N. W. Small-scale production of edible leaf protein. In Proceedings of the International Conference on Agricultural Engineering and Agro-Industries in Asia, Asian Instititute of Technology, Bangkok, Thailand, 10-13 November 1981 Eds V. K. Jindal et al 282-294, Asian Institute of Technology, Bangkok, Thailand (449) 1984 Pirie, N. W. The false dawn of nucleic acids. Trends Biochem. Sci. 9(1) 35-37 (450) Pirie, N. W. From medical chemistry to biochemistry - the making of a biomedical discipline Kohler, R. E. (Book review) Ann. Sci. 41 198-199 (451) 1983 Pirie, N. W. The knowledge needed for successful leaf protein production. In Leaf protein concentrates Eds L. Telek and H. D. Graham 1-6, AVI Publishing Co., Westport, Conn. (452) 1984 Pirie, N. W. New words for old. (Letter) Nature, Lond. 307 312 (453) 1983 Pirie, N. W. Sir Frederick Gowland Hopkins (1861-1947) Compreh. Biochem. 35 103-128 (454) Pirie, N. W. Tapping the non-conventional green plants for protein - agronomy, preparation and scope of use. In Frontiers of research in agriculture: proceedings Golden Jubilee International Conference of the Indian Statistical Institute, Calcutta, 27 September-1October 1982 Ed S. K. Roy 663-665, Indian Statistical Institute (455) 1984 Pirie, N. W. Fluctuating food fashions. Interdisciplinary Science Reviews 9 149-159 (456a) Pirie, N. W. A question of chirality. (Letter) Nature, Lond. 311 18 (456b) Pirie, N. W. Vasectomy. (Letter) People 11(3) 2 (457a) Pirie, N. W. Chicken or egg of chiral preferences. (Letter) Chemy Br. 20 609-610 (457b) Pirie, N. W. Setting the standards. (Letter) Biochem. Soc. Bull. 6(3) 4 (458) Pirie, N. W. Stability of beta-carotene in moist, preserved leaf protein. In Progress in leaf protein research: proceedings of international conference, Aurangabad, 5-8 October 1982 Ed. N. Singh 263-271 Current Trends in Life Sciences 11, Today and Tomorrows Printers and Publishers, New Delhi, India (459) Pirie, N. W. Technological approaches to plant productivity. Econ. appliquée, 37 363-376 (460) Pirie, N. W. Scientific literature. (Letter) Am. Scient. 72 326 (461) Pirie, N. W. Factors affecting beta-carotene destruction in moist preserved leaf protein . Qualitas Plantarum-Pl. Fds Hum. Nutr. 34 229-237 (462) Pirie, N. W. English at risk. (Letter) Nature, Lond. 312 490 (463) Pirie, N. W. Novel sources of protein. In Research in food science and nutrition: proceedings of 6th international congress of food science and technology, 18-23 September 1983, Dublin, Volume 5: Food science and technology: present status and future direction Eds J. V. McLoughlin and B. M. McKenna 155-164, Boole Press, Dublin (464) 1985 Pirie, N. W. Parochial, visionary and factual thinking on the origins of life. BioEssays 2 180-181 (465) Pirie, N. W. Comments of the importance of green vegetables. Qualitas Plantarum-Pl. Fds Hum. Nutr. 35 73-80 (466) Pirie, N. W. Extracted leaf protein in British agriculture. (Letter) Nature, Lond. 315 720 (467) Pirie, N. W. What can nutritionists do about famine? Nutrition News & Notes No. 9 8-9 (468) Pirie, N. W. Fact and assumption in studies on the origins of life. Origins of Life 15 207-212 (469) Pirie, N. W. Welcome heterodoxy on life's origins. (Book review) New Scient. 108 51 (10 October 1985) (470) Pirie, N. W. Ecosystems of deep-sea vents. (Letter) Science 230 496 (471) Pirie, N. W. Rediscovering the leaf. Milling 169 15-16 (472) 1986 Pirie, N. W. Magnetic IUD. (Letter) People 13 2 (473) Pirie, N. W. Cassava toxicity. (Letter) Lancet i(8480) 561(8 March 1986) (474) Pirie, N. W. Recurrent luck in research. In Selected topics in the history of biochemistry: personal recollections Ed G. Semenza Compreh. Biochem. 36 491-522, Elsevier, Amsterdam (475) Pirie, N. W. Appropriate technology of leaf protein. In International Symposium Proteins in Food, Health and Industry, Madras, January 1986 unpaged. (476) Pirie, N. W. The right to knowledge about food and the means for getting it. Speculations in Science and Technology 9 75-82 (477) Pirie, N. W. Adding value to biomass.(Letter) Link-up p6(April-June 1986) (478) Pirie, N. W. (Shakespeare and nutritional advice, Letter) Nutrition News & Notes 12 8 (479) Pirie, N. W. Some physical properties on which successful leaf protein production depends. In Proceedings 3rd International Conference on Physical Properties of Agricultural Materials and their Influence on Design and Performance of Agricultural Machines and Technologies, Prague, 1985 Ed. R. Reznicek 163-165 (480) Pirie, N. W. The next phase with leaf protein. In Proceedings 18th Annual Convention of the Indian Society of Agricultural Chemists, Kanpur, 1985. Unpaged (481) Pirie, N. W. Agricultural research. (Letter) Biologist 33 120 (482) Pirie, N. W. Sugar doubts. (Letter) Chemy Ind. (17) 566 (483) Pirie, N. W. Different readers have different interests. (Letter) Ecology of Food and Nutrition 19 81-82 (484) Pirie, N. W. Leaf protein after forty years. BioEssays 5 174-175 (485) Pirie, N. W. Sir Frederick Charles Bawden. In Dictionary of National Biography, 1971-1980: with an index covering the years 1901-1980 in one alphabetical series Eds Lord Blake and C. S. Nicholls 41, Oxford University Press, Oxford (486) Pirie, N. W. Frederick LeGros Clark. In Dictionary of National Biography, 1971-1980: with an index covering the years 1901-1980 in one alphabetical series Eds Lord Blake and C. S. Nicholls 149-150, Oxford University Press, Oxford (487) Pirie, N. W. Leaf protein for overcoming hunger in the world. Proceedings of International Conference on Recent Advances in Leaf Protein Research, Nagoya, Japan, August 1985 1-2 (488) Pirie, N. W. Leaf protein in human diets. Proceedings of International Conference on Recent Advances in Leaf Protein Research, Nagoya, Japan, August 1985 63-66 (489) Pirie, N. W. Production, preservation and use of leaf protein. ASEAN Food Journal 2 47-50 (490) 1987 Pirie, N. W. A new look at contraceptives. The Scientist 1(5) 19 (491) Pirie, N. W. Eclectic biochemistry. Trends Biochem. Sci. 12 79-80 (492) Pirie, N. W. Some preliminary observations on treatments which increase and decrease the stability of beta-carotene in preserved, moist leaf protein. Pl. Fds Hum. Nutr. 36 263-272 (493) Pirie, N. W. Survival of the fittedest. (Letter) The Scientist 1(17) 10 (494) Pirie, N. W. A pedal-assisted unit for making leaf juice. Expl Agric. 23 315-318 (495) Pirie, N. W. No new biology. (Letter) Nature, Lond. 329 758 (496) Pirie, N. W. An economical unit for pressing juice from fibrous pulps. J. agric. Engng Res. 38 217-222 (497) Pirie, N. W. Land-use after nuclear accidents. (Letter) Biologist 34 233 (498) 1988 Pirie, N. W. Efficient exploitation of plants for food. In Economic botany: its relevance to human society Eds M. S. Swaminathan and S. L. Kochhar[see also paper 508.] (499) Pirie, N. W. The right to knowledge about the quality and availability of food. In The right to food: technology policy and Third World agriculture Eds P. Ehrensaft and F. Knelman 15-22, Canadian Associates of the Ben-Gurion University of the Negev; Montreal (500) Pirie, N. W. False comparison. (Letter) New Scient. 118 77 (501) Pirie, N. W. Popularising unconventional foods. In But the crackling is superb: an anthology on food and drink Eds N. & G. Kurti 170-176, Adam Hilger, London (502) Pirie, N. W. Abundant oil. (Letter) Chemy Britain 24 1112 (503) Pirie, N. W. Physical, physiological and social aspects of food production. In Proceedings 37th Pugwash Conference, Gmunden am Traunsee, September 1987 435-437 (504) Pirie, N. W. A brief 'Sermon' on leaf protein research. In Souvenir, 2nd Convention of Society for Green Vegetation Research, Kanpur, India (505) 1989 Pirie, N. W. Optimal exploitation of leaf carotene. Ecology of Food and Nutrition 22 1-10 (506) Pirie, N. W. Broadening Pugwash. Pugwash Newsletter 26(3) 122-124 (507) Pirie, N. W. Linguistic hates. (Letter) Biologist 36(4) 172-173 (508) Pirie, N. W. Efficient exploitation of plants for food. In Plants and society Eds M. S. Swaminathan and S. L. Kochar, 403-419, Macmillan, London [Repeat of paper 498] (509) Pirie, N. W. Byways on the route to edible protein from leaves. The Biochemist 11 4-7 (510) Pirie, N. W. International conference report, leaf protein research gains status. Ecology of Food and Nutrition 24 133-134 (511) 1990 Pirie, N. W. The career of F. W. Twort. (Letter) Nature, Lond. 343 504 (512) Pirie, N. W. Leaf protein: production and use. Interdisciplinary Sci. Reviews 15 168-176 (513) Pirie, N. W. Medawar's knack. London Rev. Books 12(18) 10-11 (514) Pirie, N. W. Jean Brachet 19 March 1909-10 August 1988. Biogr. Mem. Fellows R. Soc. 36 85-99 (515) 1991 Pirie, N. W. Carotene/vitamin A. (Letter). Ecology of Food and Nutrition 25 353 (516) Pirie, N. W. Food utilisation of leaf protein in Europe, America and Africa. In Proceedings of the 3rd International Conference on Leaf Protein Research LEAF-PRO '89, Pisa-Perugia- Viterbo, Italy, 1-7 October 1989 Eds P. Fantozzi and S. M. Traynor 188-192, Chiriotti, Pinerolo (517) Pirie, N. W. Maximising the amount of beta carotene in leaf protein. In Proceedings of the 3rd International Conference on Leaf Protein Research LEAF-PRO '89, Pisa-Perugia- Viterbo, Italy, 1-7 October 1989, Eds P. Fantozzi and S. M. Traynor 416-419, Chiriotti, Pinerolo (518) Pirie, N. W. Boring sperm. (Letter) Nature, Lond. 351 704 (519) Pirie, N. W. The role of Rothamsted in making nutrition a science. The Biochemist 13(4) 8-13 (520) 1992 Pirie, N. W. Use surplus land for leaves to feed livestock. (Letter) Fmrs' Wkly 116(10) 12 (521) Pirie, N. W. Krebs - a hands on biochemist. (Letter) The Biochemist 14(2) 55-56 (522) Pirie, N. W. A critique on methods for making leaf juice. Ital. J. Fd Sci. 4 5-8 (523) Pirie, N. W. Out of the earth - civilization and the life of the soil - Hillel, D. (Book review) Nature, Lond. 357 373-374 (524) 1993 Pirie, N. W. Some effects of donations on local food production. Ecology of Food and Nutrition 29 167-168 (525) 1992 Pirie, N. W. Social and political outlook of J. B. S. Haldane. In Human population genetics: a centennial tribute to J. B. S. Haldane: proceedings of an International Conference on Human Genetics, 15-19 December, Calcutta, India 118-128, Plenum, New York (526) 1993 Pirie, N. W. Broad-minded biologist (review of Christopher Sexton The seeds of time: the life of Sir Macfarlane Burnet). Notes Rec. R. Soc. Lond. 47 305-310 (527) Pirie, N. W. Production and uses of leaf protein. In Encyclopaedia of food science, food technology and nutrition. Vol.5 Eds R. Macrae, R. K. Robinson and M. J. Sadler, 3255-3259, Academic Press, London (528) 1994 Pirie, N. W. The bulk extraction and quality of leaf protein. In Vegetables and vegetable products: Modern methods of plant analysis Vol. 16 Eds H-F Linskens and J. F. Jackson 1-22, Springer-Verlag, Berlin (529) 1993 Pirie, N. W. Logic and luck (review of A. Twort In focus, out of step: a biography of Frederick William Twort FRS, 1877-1950). Nature, Lond. 365 703-704 (530) 1994 Pirie, N. W. Some factors controlling carotene destruction by chloroplasts in vitro. Plant Foods for Human Nutrition 45 35-46 (531) Pirie, N. W. The origins of life on earth: a retrospective on ideas. Interdisciplinary Sci. Rev. 19 13-21 (532) 1996 Pirie, N. W. Fifty years of technical progress. Introduction to Green vegetation fractionation technology by N. Singh Science Publishers Inc., Lebanon, N.H. (533) 1993 Pirie, N. W. The protection of beta-carotene from destruction during storage in the moist state. In Leaf processing and fractionation: proceedings 4th international conference on leaf protein research, New Zealand-Australia, February 1993 Ed H. T. Ostrowski-Meissner 247-252, AFIC, Sydney (534) 1995 Pirie, N. W. A patchy history (review of H. F. Judson The 8th day of creation - makers of the revolution in biology). Interdisciplinary Sci. Reviews 20 349-350 (535) 1996 Pirie, N. W. The possibility of exploiting some methods which protect beta-carotene in stored leaf protein. Ital. J. Fd Sci. 8 83-88 (536) Pirie, N. W. Factors affecting the stability of beta-carotene in stored leaf protein. In Green vegetation fractionation: proceedings 5th international conference on leaf protein research,Rostov-on- Don, Russia, 1996, Vol 1 155-158

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