Chapter 1' Chemistry: the Science of Change

Chemistry I Unit 1 Chapter 1' Chemistry: The Science of Change 1.1 The Study of Chemistry 1.1 Classification of Matter 1.3 The Properties of Matter 1.4 Scientific Measurement 1.5 Uncertainty in Measurement 1.6 Using Units and Solving Problems Chapter 2' Atoms and the Periodic Table 2.1 Atoms First 2.2 Subatomic Particles and Atomic Structure 2.3 Atomic Number, Mass Number, and Isotopes 2.4 Average Atomic Mass 2.5 The Periodic Table 2.6 The Mole and Molar Masses Chapter 3' Quantum Theory and the Electronic Structure of Atoms Part 1 3.1 Energy and Energy Changes 3.2 The Nature of Light 3.3 Quantum Theory 3.4 Bohr's Theory of the Hydrogen Atom Unit 2 Chapter 3' Quantum Theory and the Electronic Structure of Atoms Part 2 3.5 Wave Properties of Matter 3.6 Quantum Mechanics 3.7 Quantum Numbers 3.8 Atomic Orbitals 3.9 Electron Configuration 3.10 Electron Configurations and the Periodic Table Chapter 4' Periodic Trends of the Elements 4.1 Development of the Periodic Table 4.2 The Modern Periodic Table 4.3 Effective Nuclear Charge 4.4 Periodic Trends in Properties of Atoms 4.5 Electron Configuration of Ions 4.6 Ionic Radius Chapter 5' Ionic and Covalent Compounds 5.1 Compounds 5.2 Lewis Dot Symbols 5.3 Ionic Compounds and Bonding 5.4 Naming Ions and Ionic Compounds 5.5 Covalent Molecules and Bonding 5.6 Naming Molecular Compounds 5.7 Covalent Bonding in Ionic Species 5.8 Molecular and Formula Masses 5.9 Percent Composition of Compounds 5.10 The Mole and Molar Masses Unit 3 Chapter 6' Representing Molecules 6.1 The Octet Rule 6.2 Electronegativity and Polarity 6.3 Drawing Lewis Structures 6.4 Lewis Structures and Formal Charge 6.5 Resonance 6.6 Exceptions to the Octet Rule Chapter 7' Molecular Geometry and Bonding Theories 7.1 Molecular Geometry 7.2 Molecular Geometry and Polarity 7.3 Valence Bond Theory 7.4 Hybridization of Atomic Orbitals 7.5 Hybridization in Molecules Containing Multiple Bonds 7.6 Molecular Orbital Theory 7.7 Bonding Theories and Descriptions of Molecules with Delocalized Bonding Chapter 8' Chemical Reactions 8.1 Chemical Equations 8.2 Combustion Analysis 8.3 Calculations with Balanced Chemical Equations 8.4 Limiting Reactants 8.5 Periodic Trends in Reactivity of the Main Group Elements Unit 4 Chapter 9' Chemical Reactions in Aqueous Solutions 9.1 General Properties of Aqueous Solutions 9.2 Precipitation Reactions 9.3 Acid-Base Reactions 9.4 Oxidation'Reduction Reactions 9.5 Concentration of Solutions 9.6 Aqueous Reactions and Chemical Analysis Chapter 10' Thermochemistry 10.1 Energy Changes in Chemical Reactions 10.2 Introduction to Thermodynamics 10.3 Enthalpy 10.4 Calorimetry 10.5 Hess's Law 10.6 Standard Enthalpies of Formation 10.7 Bond Enthalpy and the Stability of Covalent Molecules 10.8 Lattice Energy and the Stability of Ionic Solids Chapter 11' Gases 11.1 Properties of Gases 11.2 The Kinetic Molecular Theory of Gases 11.3 Pressure 11.4 The Gas Laws 11.5 The Ideal Gas Equation 11.6 Real Gases 11.7 Gas Mixtures 11.8 Reactions with Gaseous Reactants and Products Chapter 12' Intermolecular Forces and the Physical Properties of Condensed Phases 12.1 Intermolecular Forces 12.2 Properties of Liquids 12.3 Crystal Structure 12.4 Types of Crystals 12.5 Amorphous Solids 12.6 Phase Changes 12.7 Phase Diagrams

Chemistry II Unit 1 Chapter 13' Physical Properties of Solutions 13.1 Types of Solutions 13.2 A Molecular View of the Solution Process 13.3 Concentration Units 13.4 Factors that Affect Solubility 13.5 Colligative Properties 13.6 Calculations Using Colligative Properties 13.7 Colloids Chapter 14' Chemical Kinetics 14.1 Reaction Rates 14.2 Collision Theory of Chemical Reactions 14.3 Measuring Reaction Progress and Expressing Reaction Rate 14.4 Dependence of Reaction Rate on Reactant Concentration 14.5 Dependence of Reactant Concentration on Time 14.6 Dependence of Reaction Rate on Temperature 14.7 Reaction Mechanisms 14.8 Catalysis Chapter 15' Chemical Equilibrium 15.1 The Concept of Equilibrium 15.2 The Equilibrium Constant 15.3 Equilibrium Expressions 15.4 Using Equilibrium Expressions to Solve Problems 15.5 Factors That Affect Chemical Equilibrium Chapter 16' Acids and Bases 16.1 Br'nsted Acids and Bases 16.2 Molecular Structure and Acid Strength 16.3 The Acid-Base Properties of Water 16.4 The pH Scale 16.5 Strong Acids and Bases 16.6 Weak Acids and Acid Ionization Constants 16.7 Weak Bases and Base Ionization Constants 16.8 Conjugate Acid'Base Pairs 16.9 Diprotic and Polyprotic Acids 16.10 Acid'Base Properties of Salt Solutions 16.11 Acid'Base Properties of Oxides and Hydroxides 16.12 Lewis Acids and Bases Chapter 17' Acid-Base Equilibria and Solubility Equilibria 17.1 The Common Ion Effect 17.2 Buffer Solutions 17.3 Acid'Base Titrations 17.4 Solubility Equilibria 17.5 Factors Affecting Solubility 17.6 Separation of Ions Using Differences in Solubility Chapter 18' Entropy, Free Energy, and Equilibrium 18.1 Spontaneous Processes 18.2 Entropy 18.3 Entropy Changes in a System 18.4 Entropy Changes in the Universe 18.5 Predicting Spontaneity 18.6 Free Energy and Chemical Equilibrium 18.7 Thermodynamics in Living Systems Chapter 19' Electrochemistry 19.1 Balancing Redox Reactions 19.2 Galvanic Cells 19.3 Standard Reduction Potentials 19.4 Spontaneity of Redox Reactions Under Standard-State Conditions 19.5 Spontaneity of Redox Reactions Under Conditions Other than Standard-State 19.6 Batteries 19.7 Electrolysis 19.8 Corrosion Chapter 20' Nuclear Chemistry 20.1 Nuclei and Nuclear Reactions 20.2 Nuclear Stability 20.3 Natural Radioactivity 20.4 Nuclear Transmutation 20.5 Nuclear Fission 20.6 Nuclear Fusion 20.7 Uses of Isotopes 20.8 Biological Effects of Radiation Chapter 21' Metallurgy and the Chemistry of Metals 21.1 Occurrence of Metals 21.2 Metallurgical Processes 21.3 Band Theory of Conductivity 21.4 Periodic Trends in Metallic Properties 21.5 The Alkali Metals 21.6 The Alkaline Earth Metals 21.7 Aluminum Chapter 22' Coordination Chemistry 22.1 Coordination Compounds 22.2 Structure of Coordination Compounds 22.3 Bonding in Coordination Compounds: Crystal Field Theory 22.4 Reactions of Coordination Compounds 22.5 Applications of Coordination Compounds Chapter 23' Nonmetallic Elements and Their Compounds 23.1 General Properties of Nonmetals 23.2 Hydrogen 23.3 Carbon 23.4 Nitrogen and Phosphorus 23.5 Oxygen and Sulfur 23.6 The Halogens Chapter 24' Organic Chemistry 24.1 Why Carbon is Different 24.2 Classes of Organic Compounds 24.3 Representing Organic Molecules 24.4 Isomerism 24.5 Organic Reactions 24.6 Organic Polymers Chapter 25' Materials 25.1 Polymers 25.2 Ceramics and Composite Materials 25.3 Liquid Crystals 25.4 Biomedical Materials 25.5 Nanotechnology 25.6 Semiconductors 25.7 Superconductors Appendix •Appendix 1 ' Mathematical Operations •Appendix 2 ' Thermodynamic Data at 1 ATM and 25'C •Appendix 3 ' Ionization Constants of Weak Acids and Bases at 25'C •Appendix 4 ' Solubility Product Constants at 25'C