Why Do We Have Governments

UNIT 3 Unit 3 Review The Medieval World 500-1453

1. “Dark Ages of Europe” -Fall of Rome -Rise of the Christian Church in Europe -Feudalism “Lord and his Manor” (lords, knights and serfs) -Problems for Medieval women

2. Early Medieval Europe -Charles the Hammer and the Battle of Tours (732) -Charlemagne

3. Byzantine Empire (East Rome) 330 to 1453 -Constantinople -Emperor Justinian -Justinian Code -Hagia Sophia -“Caesar-o-papism” -“iconoclasm” -Great Schism : 1054 -Crusade “sack” of Constantinople in 1204 -Fall of the Byzantine Empire

4. Kievan Russia -boyars -Reasons for decline of Kiev -Mongol invasion

5. Rise of Islam (Dar al-Islam) 610 -Islamic vocab on page 136 -Story of Muhammad -Bedouins -Ka’ba -Muhammad -Khadija -hajj -Umma -Abu Bakr -Shia -Sunni

-Umayyad Dynasty 661-750

-Abbasid Dynasty 750-1258 -Islamic Spain

-Ottoman Empire

6. Late Medieval Europe -Why did the Vikings help keep Europe in the Dark Ages? -Norman invasion of England 1066 -Holy Roman Empire (Germany) -Magna Carta -Phillip the Fair and the “Babylonian Captivity” -Destruction of the Knights Templar -The Black Death page 139 -The Hundred Years War -Reason for the war -Battle of Agincourt -Who was Joan of Arc?

-The Crusades -Reasons for -Saladin -Impact 7. Medieval Meso-America -Maya -“stone bible” -blood culture -Teotihuacan -chinampas

8. Medieval AP China -Sui Dynasty -short era -hated emperors -Tang Dynasty (creates Chinese culture) -Golden Era -Expansion of China -Education/literature -More female rights -Acceptance of Buddhism until the end of the Tang -2 reasons for expelling Buddhism -Song Dynasty -smaller empire -early industrialization -coal/iron -Gunpowder -Moveable type -Neo-Confucianism (less female rights, foot-bindng) -Mongol invasion

9. Medieval Japan -Tang influence -samurais -bushido code -seppuku -daimyos -shoguns

10. Medieval Africa Ghana Mali -The Berbers -Mansu Musa -Mali -Swahili Coast city states -Swahili language

11. Medieval India -Muslim invasion -Muslim conversion of the Hindus -Delhi Sultanate -Muslim/Hindu wars -Taj Mahal

12. The Mongols -Genghis Khan (Temujin) -Mongol culture -Terrorism -Destruction of Kiev, Baghdad and Persia -Kublai Khan -Pax Mongolica -Defeat to the Japanese (kamikaze)

-Marco Polo -Ibn Battuta

13. Time periods from your Medieval Timeline

14. Chapter 9 in your prep book