Electronic Supplementary Material Appendix A. List of All Taxa of Older-Stage (10 Cm Total

Electronic Supplementary Material Appendix A. List of all taxa of older-stage (>10 cm total length, TL) resident (R) and transient (T) piscivore fishes encountered on surveys conducted at a KUR (Kure) and b PHR (Pearl and Hermes) atolls during July-August 2007. Taxa are listed alphabetically within family; and families are listed phylogenetically according to Randall (2007) a KUR Family Scientific name Common name Vagility Muraenidae Gymnothorax sp Moray eel R Synodontidae Synodus sp Lizardfish T Holocentridae Neoniphon sammara Spotfin squirrelfish R Cirrhitidae Cirrhitops fasciatus Redbarred hawkfish R Cirrhitidae Cirrhitus pinnulatus Stocky hawkfish R Cirrhitidae Paracirrhites arcatus Arc-eye hawkfish R Cirrhitidae Paracirrhites forsteri Blackside hawkfish R Carangidae Caranx ignobilis Giant trevally T Carangidae Caranx melampygus Bluefin trevally T Mullidae Parupeneus multifasciatus Manybar goatfish R Mullidae Parupeneus pleurostigma Sidespot goatfish R Labridae Anampses cuvier Pearl wrasse R Labridae Bodianus albotaeniatus Hawai’ian hogfish R Labridae Coris flavovittata Yellowstriped coris R Labridae Coris gaimard Yellowtail coris R Labridae Coris venusta Elegant coris R Labridae Thalassoma ballieui Old woman wrasse R Labridae Thalassoma duperrey Saddle wrasse R Labridae Thalassoma purpureum Surge wrasse R Labridae Thalassoma trilobatum Christmas wrasse R Total resident piscivore taxa = 17 Total transient piscivore taxa = 3

b PHR Family Scientific name Common name Vagility Muraenidae Gymnothorax sp Moray eel R Synodontidae Synodus sp Lizardfish T Holocentridae Myripristis berndti Bigscale soldierfish R Holocentridae Neoniphon sammara Spotfin squirrelfish R Holocentridae Sargocentron spiniferum Saber squirrelfish R Aulostomidae Aulostomus chinensis Chinese trumpetfish R Scorpaenidae Sebastapistes sp Scorpionfish sp R Cirrhitidae Cirrhitops fasciatus Redbarred hawkfish R Cirrhitidae Cirrhitus pinnulatus Stocky hawkfish R Cirrhitidae Paracirrhites arcatus Arc-eye hawkfish R Cirrhitidae Paracirrhites forsteri Blackside hawkfish R Carangidae Caranx ignobilis Giant trevally T Carangidae Caranx melampygus Bluefin trevally T Mullidae Parupeneus multifasciatus Manybar goatfish R Mullidae Mulloidichthys flavolineatus Yellowstripe goatfish R Labridae Anampses cuvier Pearl wrasse R Labridae Bodianus albotaeniatus Hawaiian hogfish R Labridae Coris flavovittata Yellowstriped coris R Labridae Coris venusta Elegant coris R Labridae Epibulus insidiator Slingjaw wrasse R Labridae Oxycheilinus unifasciatus Ringtail wrasse R Labridae Thalassoma ballieui Old woman wrasse R Labridae Thalassoma duperrey Saddle wrasse R Labridae Thalassoma purpureum Surge wrasse R Labridae Thalassoma trilobatum Christmas wrasse R Bothidae Bothus sp Flounder T Total resident piscivore taxa = 22 Total transient piscivore taxa = 4 Appendix B. List of all taxa of recruit (≤ 5 cm total length, TL) fishes encountered on surveys conducted at a KUR (Kure) and b PHR (Pearl and Hermes) atolls during July-August 2007. Taxa are listed alphabetically within family; and families are listed phylogenetically according to Randall (2007).

Common names of endemic species are presented in bold a KUR Family Scientific name Common name Cirrhitidae Paracirrhites forsteri Blackside hawkfish Mullidae Parupeneus pleurostigma Sidespot goatfish Mullidae Parupeneus porphyreus Whitesaddle goatfish Pomacentridae Plectroglyphidodon imparipennis Bright-eye damselfish Pomacentridae Plectroglyphidodon johnstonianus Blue-eye damselfish Pomacentridae Stegastes marginatus Hawaiian gregory Labridae Anampses cuvier Pearl wrasse Labridae Coris flavovittata Yellowstriped coris Labridae Coris venusta Elegant coris Labridae Gomphosus varius Bird wrasse Labridae Macropharyngodon geoffroy Shortnose wrasse Labridae Stethojulis balteata Belted wrasse Labridae Thalassoma ballieui Old woman wrasse Labridae Thalassoma duperrey Saddle wrasse Scaridae Chlorurus spilurus Pacific bullethead parrotfish Scaridae Scarus dubius Regal parrotfish Acanthuridae Acanthurus leucopareius Whitebar surgeonfish Acanthuridae Acanthurus nigroris Bluelined surgeonfish Acanthuridae Acanthurus triostegus Convict surgeonfish Total no. taxa 19

No. (%) endemic taxa 10 (53 %)

b PHR Family Scientific name Common name Synodontidae Synodus sp Lizardfish Cirrhitidae Paracirrhites arcatus Arc-eye hawkfish Mullidae Parupeneus multifasciatus Manybar goatfish Pomacentridae Abudefduf vaigiensis Indo-Pacific sergeant Pomacentridae Chromis hanui Chocolate-dip chromis Pomacentridae Chromis vanderbilti Blackfin chromis Pomacentridae Dascyllus albisella Hawaiian dascyllus Pomacentridae Plectroglyphidodon imparipennis Bright-eye damselfish Pomacentridae Plectroglyphidodon johnstonianus Blue-eye damselfish Pomacentridae Stegastes marginatus Hawaiian gregory Labridae Anampses cuvier Pearl wrasse Labridae Coris flavovittata Yellowstriped coris Labridae Coris venusta Elegant coris Labridae Gomphosus varius Bird wrasse Labridae Labroides phthirophagus Hawaiian cleaner wrasse Labridae Macropharyngodon geoffroy Shortnose wrasse Labridae Oxycheilinus bimaculatus Twospot wrasse Labridae Stethojulis balteata Belted wrasse Labridae Thalassoma ballieui Old woman wrasse Labridae Thalassoma duperrey Saddle wrasse Scaridae Chlorurus perspicillatus Spectacled parrotfish Scaridae Scarus dubius Regal parrotfish Acanthuridae Acanthurus leucopareius Whitebar surgeonfish Acanthuridae Acanthurus nigrofuscus Brown surgeonfish Acanthuridae Acanthurus nigroris Bluelined surgeonfish Acanthuridae Acanthurus triostegus Convict surgeonfish Acanthuridae Ctenochaetus strigosus Goldring bristletooth Total no. taxa = 27 No. (%) endemic taxa = 14 (52 %)