Matt Cvijanovich Memorial Novice Tournament Tossups by Florida State (Billy Beyer)

1. According to the 33rd of Parthenius’ Love Stories, this mythological figure fell in love with his daughter, then burned her children to death. His grandson of the same name was King of Pisa killed by Agamemnon. This ruler of Mount Sipylus was once crushed under a rock for lying about knowing the location of a golden dog made by Hephaestus. One of his sons was driven mad by Artmeis and threw himself upon a lighted pyre and another had his left shoulder eaten by Demeter. For ten points, name this father of Broteas, Niobe, and Pelops, who was eternally tempted with food and water in Tartarus. Answer: Tantalus

2. Minor characters in this film include Sarabi and Sarafina, who are both mothers. In this film, Rowan Atkinson provided the voice for Zazu, who is inserted into a “birdie boiler” by Shenzi, Banzai and Ed. Those hyenas chase Nala and the title character after they travel to the elephant graveyard. The title character’s father then dies in a wildebeest stampede created by the evil Scar, who usurps control over the Pride Lands. For ten points, name this Disney movie featuring a meerkat named Timon and a warthog named Pumbaa, who sing “Hakuna Matata” to the titular royal feline. Answer: The Lion King

3. In a novel of his, Nanda Brookenham and her mom both love Vanderbank. In another, a Ms. Farange decides to live with Mrs. Wix instead of her adulterous parents. In addition to The Awkward Age and What Maisie Knew, this author created an architect who loves Christina Light and dies in the Alps. His famous characters beside Roderick Hudson include a suffragette Olive Chancellor, a pretty American girl loved by Winterbourne who dies of malaria, and a Governess who sees ghosts. For ten points, name this author of The Bostonians, Daisy Miller, and Turn of the Screw. Answer: Henry James

4. The heaviest member of this group can be found in uraninite. The windows in x-ray tubes contain its lightest and most unique member. Its heavier members are used as scavengers of nonmetal impurities. One of its more common members is found in dolomite and Epsom salts. In general, they are extracted from rocky carbonates and sulfates and, like the group to their left, they are strong reducing agents. For ten points, name this group of elements that possess a valence configuration of n s two, whose members include strontium, magnesium, and calcium. Answer: the alkaline earth metals (or group 2)

5. In 1905, this group excluded membership to anyone engaged in the sale of intoxicating liquors. Co- founders of it include William Ireland, John Trimble, and William Saunders. Officially known as the Order of Patrons of Husbandry, this group was founded by Freemason Oliver Kelley. It secured victory in the Supreme Court case Munn v. Illinois, which is known as one of its six namesake cases. For ten points, name this organization of farmers who fought railroad monopolies during the 1870’s. Answer: National Grange (or Granger Movement; accept Order of Patrons of Husbandry before “Patrons”)

6. The Tano Sulcus bisects part of this body’s surface. Its motion is technically anti-synchronous with respect to the object it orbets. Found by William Lassell, its so-called “cantaloupe terrain” is probably caused by cryovulcanism and its atmosphere consists largely of hydrocarbons, including methane. For ten points, name this largest moon in the solar system with a retrograde orbit, the most massive moon of Neptune. Answer: Triton 7. This person disguised himself as Gunnar Gaasland, a Norwegian student. Later in life, this politician was popular among students, especially after saying “Let’s dare more democracy.” He was forced to resign from after it was discovered his aide, Günter Guillaume, was a spy for a neighboring country, but his time in office saw his government recognize East Germany. For ten points, name this formulator of Ostpolitik and member of the Social Democratic Party who served as German Chancellor from 1969-1974. Answer: Willy Brandt (or Herbert Ernst Karl Frahm)

8. An attack on the 3rd Earl of Shaftesbury is found in his Alciphron, which was written during his time in Rhode Island. He also attacked the principles of calculus in a book entitled The Analyst. In 1713, this idealist wrote that material objects do not exist and that the universe is composed of minds and spirits. For ten points, name this Irish philosopher and adversary of Locke who believed “to be is to be perceived” and wrote Three Dialogues between Hylas and Philonous. Answer: George Berkeley

9. This object was generalized as the triangle model by Robert J. Gordan. Irving Fisher claimed to have discovered it and Edmund Phelps formulated the expectations-augmented form of it. NAIRU theory holds that the long-term one is a vertical line. Milton Friedman attacked it during the 1970’s, citing an increase in both of its variables, known as stagflation. For ten points, name this curve developed by a New Zealand- born economist that posited an inverse relationship between unemployment and inflation. Answer: Phillips curve

10. One character in this work impersonates a priest named Sir Topas and goes to talk to a character who wears yellow stockings with straps crossed around his knees. That character is tricked into dressing oddly by a letter written by Sir Toby’s future wife, Maria. Its basic plot is taken from the play Gl’Ingannati and the story “Apollonius and Silla.” Rhis play set in Illyria concludes with the release of Malvolio and the discovery that Sebastian and Olivia are married. For ten points, name this Shakespeare comedy in which Viola dresses as a page and falls in love with Duke Orsino. Answer: Twelfth Night, or What You Will

11. The Midland Counties Illuminator was a journal associated with this movement and was edited by Thomas Cooper. Member John Frost, attempted lead the failed Newport Uprising, nine years after which its last rally took place on Kennington Common. Members of it advocated moral force and demanded universal male suffrage, the secret ballot, and annual parliamentary elections. For ten points, name this movement begun by William Lovett, that was supported by workingmen in England in the 1840’s and agitated for passage of the Six Acts of the People’s Charter, its namesake document. Answer: Chartism (accept Chartist movement)

12. A work in this collection contains a Hungarian named Villona who dines at Segouin’s hotel and plays the piano while Jimmy Doyle loses money playing cards. Along with “After the Race,” this collection contains the story “A Painful Case.” It begins with a story about a boy’s reaction to the death of Father Flynn, and another work concern a boy’s attempt to buy a girl a gift at a bazaar named Araby. In its last and most famous story, Gretta tells her childhood love for Michael Furey to Gabriel Conroy. For ten points, name this short story collection containing “The Dead,” written by James Joyce. Answer: Dubliners

13. This person is co-namesake with Konovalov of a theorem that states that the composition of the vapor and liquid phases of azeotropes must be the same. The equation V d p plus S d T equals N d mu is named for him and Duheim. Forming entropy from the ideal gas law results in his namesake paradox. The equation stating the number of degrees of freedom equals the number of chemical components minus the number of phases plus two is known as his namesake phase rule. For ten points, name this Yale professor and namesake of the quantity H minus T S, which measures the spontaneity of a reaction. Answer: Josiah Willard Gibbs 14. The year 1862 marked the first significant rediscovery of artifacts of this society, and in the 1920s, Frans Blom made the first descriptions of their cities. A recently discovered stone tablet known as the Cascajal block contains the mysterious hieroglyphs of this society. Their culture originated at San Lorenzo, but environmental changes caused a move to the city of La Venta, where many jade figurines were found showing half man, half jaguar creatures. For ten points, name this society that was located in central Mexico, which lasted from 1200 BC to 400 BC, and is mostly remembered for its large stone heads. Answer: Olmec

15. According to John Grigsby, this character’s name refers to ergotized barley he consumed before battle. He once spent five straight days in icy water swam a whole day to reach the bottom of a lake that contains the abductor of Aeschere. Thanks to armor from Wayland, he receives eight horses for his two victories, the second of which was not thanks to a sword given to him by Unferth. The theft of a gem-covered goblet causes the ire of a dragon, who kills this Geat in battle, but not before he saves Hrothgar’s mead hall. For ten points, name this Anglo-Saxon epic hero who slays Grendel and his mom. Answer: Beowulf

16. The Scottish water devil Kelpie assumes the shape of one of these animals to trick travelers. In Korean myth, one of these animals bowed to a shining egg that contained the first king of Shilla. In Irish myth, Niamh owned one of these animals that could travel over waves. In Norse myth, a frost giant offered to rebuild the walls of Asgard with the help of one of these named Svadilfari, the mother of an even more famous one with eight legs. In Greek myth, one created from the blood of Medusa had wings. For ten points, name this animal, the most famous of which include Sleipnir and Pegasus. Answer: horses

17. This equation can be applied when an obstacle is present to yield the Kutta-Zhukovski theorem and the symmetry of this equation results in d’Alembert’s paradox, which can be resolved because momentum is transferred in the boundary layer. Integrating the Euler equation along a streamline derives this equation, which predicts the Venturi effect and Torricelli’s theorem. For ten points, name this equation that is applicable when a fluid’s viscosity is negligible and the flow is streamline, a form of energy conservation of energy for ideal fluid flow. Answer: Bernoulli’s equation

18. James A. Bayard helped produce it. The ownership of the islands in Passamaquoddy Bay was not decided by it, so a later meeting at St. Andrews was necessary. Consisting of eleven articles in total, it was signed by Henry Goulburn, James Gambier, and William Adams for the British. Its ninth article guaranteed the return of all Indian-lost lands and two weeks after it had been signed, John Lambert assumed command of British troops after Edward Pakenham was killed at the Battle of New Orleans. For ten points, name this treaty signed in Belgium that established the status quo antebellum and ended the War of 1812. Answer: the Treaty of Ghent

19. The Boston Public Library is home to his Frieze of Prophets, a work from his mural cycle Triumph of Religion. Taught by Carolus-Duran, he was appointed War Artist during World War I and evoked the horrors of war in Gassed. He was called “the Van Dyck of our times” after completing Lady Agnew of Lochnaw. Two towering vases appear in The Daughters of Edward Darley Boit. Two girls light up Chinese lanterns in Carnation, Lily, Lily, Rose, and his most famous work depicts Pierre Gautreau’s pale wife in a black dress. For ten points, name this artist of Madame X. Answer: John Singer Sargent

20. A possible phylogenetic relationship between members of this taxon is given by the Cryptosringid hypothesis. A member of this phylum, Ophiocoma wendtii, is unique in that it is covered with ommatidia. Unlike most members of this phylum, ophiuroids lack an ampulla, a fleshy bulb used in movement. All members of this phylum have a filtering device known as a madreporite and tube feet, which are connected to form the water vascular system. For ten points, name this phylum of radial marine animals that includes sand dollars and starfish. Answer: echinodermata 21. This work contains two highly contrasted movements for soprano recorder and opens with a French overture. The first part of this piece is a Suite in F major which is sometimes known as HWV 348. Other notable movements in this three-part work include an “Air,” “Bourree,” and “Alla Hornpipe.” For ten points, name this 1717 orchestral work written to accompany King George’s triumphal procession up the Thames River, composed by George Frideric Handel. Answer: Water Music Suites Nos 1-3 for orchestra, HWV 348-350 Matt Cvijanovich Memorial Novice Tournament Bonuses by Florida State (Billy Beyer)

1. Name these scientists involved in developing special relativity, for ten points each. 1. Special relativity was proposed by this scientist around the same time he explained the photoelectric effect. Answer: Albert Einstein 2. This Irish physicist proposed spatial contraction around the same time as Heinrich Lorentz, so the longitudinal contraction of objects in relativity is named for Lorentz and this man. Answer: George Francis FitzGerald 3. The Euclidean three-space plus a fourth dimension, time, is a type of space in special relativity named for this teacher of Einstein. Answer: Hermann Minkowski

2. He accused his superiors of ordering him to kill Kremlin foe Boris Berezovsky [beh-reh-ZAWF-skee]. For ten points each… 1. Name this ex-spy who fled to Britain in 2000 and was poisoned in November 2006. Answer: Alexander Litvinenko 2. Alexander Litvinenko was a former member of this Russian security organization, which may have been involved in the 1999 Russian apartment bombings. It is the domestic successor to the KGB. Answer: FSB (or Federal Security Service) 3. Litvinenko was poisoned with the 210 isotope of this radioactive element. Answer: polonium

3. Guion destroys Acrasia’s Bower of Bliss at the end of this work’s second book. For ten points… 1. Name this epic poem whose other paragons include courteous Calidore and the chaste Britomart. Answer: The Faerie Queene 2. This English namesake of a type of sonnet wrote The Faerie Queene. Answer: Edmund Spenser 3. The Faerie Queene represents Catholicism and Mary, Queen of Scots by this false character in Book One. She is deposed by Una. Answer: Duessa

4. In a Poe poem, he ignores love in order to achieve power, but regrets the decision on his deathbed. For ten points each… 1. Name this Samarkand-based warlord who was actually probably too busy making huge pyramids of his enemy’s skulls to care. Answer: Tamerlane (also accept Timur the Lame, etc.) 2. In 1395 at the Battle of the Terek River, Tamerlane defeated Tokhtamysh, leader of this Mongol khanate, which was founded by Batu Khan, and probably not named for a colorful tent. Answer: Golden Horde 3. At the Battle of Ankara, Tamerlane captured this Ottoman sultan, sometimes known as the Thunderbolt. Answer: Bayezid I

5. It was named for the British Secretary of State for War and the Colonies by Charles Sturt in 1830. For ten points each… 1. Name this river that forms the border between New South Wales and Victoria and empties into the Southern Ocean. Answer: the Murray River 2. Originating in Queensland, this longest river of Australia combines with the Murray River. Answer: the Darling River 3. The Murray and the Darling combine at this town in New South Wales. Answer: Wentworth 6. Its titular act is done by a sub-divisional police officer in Burma “solely to avoid looking a fool.” For ten points each… 1. Name this anti-imperialist essay in which the narrator kills a pachyderm with a rifle. Answer: “Shooting an Elephant” 2. “Shooting an Elephant” was written by this British author of Burmese Days and Animal Farm. Answer: George Orwell 3. This is Orwell’s 1934 novel discussing his time as an Imperial policeman in present-day Myanmar. Answer: Burmese Days

7. It secretes hormones that thicken the endometrium. For ten points each… 1. Name this “yellow body,” a temporary structure that develops from the “empty” follicle during the last phase of the menstrual cycle. Answer: corpus luteum 2. The corpus luteum releases this hormone that is in greatest abundance during the luteal phase. Answer: progesterone 2. Before the luteal phase, an abrupt increase in this hormone causes the release of the egg. Answer: luteinizing hormone

8. Name these plays in skewering Euripides for ten points each. 1. Euripides is left in Hades at the conclusion of this play after losing a literary contest to Aeschylus. Answer: The Frogs 2. The Frogs, first performed in 405 BCE, was written by this dramatist of The Clouds and The Wasps. Answer: Aristophanes 3. In this Aristophanes play, the women of Athens are mad at Euripides. To release his friend Mnesilochus from capture, Euripides tries to act out his plays, but fails and must apologize to the women. Answer: Thesmophoriazusae (accept The Women of the Thesmophoria or The Women at the Thesmophoria or The Thesmophorian Women or things like that)

9. The disaccharide lactose contains galactose beta one-four linked to this monosaccharide. For ten points each… 1. Name this simple sugar one polymer of which is cellulose. Answer: glucose (or dextrose) 2. This 1902 Chemistry Nobel Laureate is known for his work with sugars, including glucose. His namesake projection depicts outward bonds as horizontal lines. Answer: Emil Hermann Fischer 3. This alternative type of projection is named for an English chemist is and is used to show the cyclic structure of simple sugars like galactose and glucose. Answer: Haworth projection

10. Cosimo III de Medici ordered fig leaves to be drawn to cover the privates of the figure on the left. For ten points each… 1. Name this fresco that features an angel in red holding a black sword near an arched doorway. Answer: The Expulsion from the Garden of Eden (or The Banishment from the Garden of Eden or things like that) 2. The Expulsion from the Garden of Eden and The Tribute Money are by this artist. Answer: Masaccio (Tommaso di Giovanni di Simone Cassai) 3. The bottom of this most famous Masaccio fresco shows the words “I was what you are and what I am you shall be.” Answer: The Holy Trinity 11. His two terms saw the passing of the Family and Medical Leave Act and the Taxpayer Relief Act. For ten points each… 1. Name this US President, whose time in office also saw the Omnibus Budget Reconciliation Act. Answer: William Jefferson Clinton (or William Jefferson Blythe III) 2. Issued six weeks before the first midterm election of President Clinton’s administration, this collection of social and economic policies propelled Republicans into control of the House of Representatives. Answer: the Contract with America 3. The Contract with America may have helped George Nethercutt defeat this Washington Democrat seeking his sixteenth term. He had served as Speaker of the House from 1989-1995. Answer: Tom Foley

12. Book III details the stealing of a huge load of pears to dump out to hogs, but this religious work is more famous for discussing its author’s conversion to Christianity in 376 CE. For ten points each… 1. Name this autobiographical work that describes the influence St. Ambrose had on its author. Answer: the Confessions 2. This bishop of Hippo wrote Confessions and The City of God. Answer: St. Augustine of Hippo (also accept Aurelius Augustinus) 3. Book III of Confessions also details St. Augustine’s conversion from this dualistic Persian religion. Answer: Manichaeism

13. It was briefly in power from March to May of 1871. For ten points each… 1. Name this radical government created out of the anarchy of the Franco-Prussian War. Answer: the Paris Commune 2. This man was voted leader of the Paris Commune although he was an inmate in a secret prision at the time of his election. Answer: Louis Auguste Blanqui 3. This French President was responsible for the “bloody week,” in which thousands of Communards were killed. Answer: Adolphe Thiers

14. This group once stole a block of marble Pope Pius IX contributed to the Washington Monument. For ten points each… 1. Name this anti-Catholic political party formed out of the Order of the Star-Spangled Banner. Answer: Know-Nothing Party (or American Party) 2. This anti-slavery party founded at the 1848 Buffalo Convention was known in some places as the Anti- Know-Nothing Party. Answer: the Free Soil Party 3. This Indianan was a member of Know-Nothing Party before becoming Ulysses S. Grant’s first VP. Answer: Schuyler Colfax

15. Answer each of the following about a novel for ten points. 1. The protagonist of this novel burns Mary Dalton’s body in a furnace and kills his girlfriend Bessie with a brick, so the the lawyer Boris A. Max is unable to him from the death penalty. Answer: Native Son 2. This protagonist of Native Son is executed for his murderous escapades. Answer: Bigger Thomas (accept either underlined part) 2. Native Son was written by this black American author of Black Boy and Uncle Tom’s Children. Answer: Richard Wright 16. Answer the following the Cretaceous-Tertiary extinction event for ten points each. 1. The 180-kilometer-diameter Chicxulub [cheek-shoo-LOOB] impact crater is located on this peninsula. Answer: the Yucatan Peninsula 2. Abundant in meteorites, this element was found in large concentrations at the K-T boundary. Answer: iridium 3. This father-son pair, physicist Louis and geologist Walter, discovered and publicized the iridium in the K-T boundary, which they attributed to impact from a comet or meteor. Answer: the Alvarezes

17. Twenty-one members of this religion fought to the death against 10,000 at the Battle of Saragarhi. For ten points each… 1. Name the religion practiced by Havildar Ishar Singh, the leader of that brave force. Answer: Sikhism 2. This collection of shabads, or hymns, is the sacred scripture of Sikhism. Answer: Sri Guru Granth Sahib (or Adi Granth) 3. “One Universal Creator God, The Name Is Truth, Creative Being Personified...” begins this first and most important composition in the Granth. It was spoken by Guru Nanak upon enlightenment. Answer: the Mul Mantra

18. Answer each of the following about a poem for ten points each. 1. Name the Robert Herrick poem that famously begins “Gather ye rosebuds while ye may.” Answer: “To the Virgins, to Make Much of Time” 2. Robert Herrick, Richard Lovelace and John Suckling were members of this school of poetry, sometimes called Sons of Ben. Answer: the Cavalier Poets 3. In this Herrick poem, the poet implores his late-sleeping mistress to “Get up, sweet Slug-a-bed” and join the festivities celebrating the new month. Answer: “Corinna’s Going A-Maying”

19. This work begins with Apollodorus relating a story he learned from Aristodemus. For ten points each… 1. Name this Platonic dialogue consisting of seven speeches, set at a dinner-party hosted by Agathon. Answer: Symposium 2. In the second speech, this man defines Heavenly Love, which is when a boy sexually gratifies a man in exchange for education in wisdom and virtue. Answer: Pausanias 3. An earlier work entitled Symposium was written by this Greek soldier, the author of the Anabasis. Answer: Xenophon

20. On an episode of the NBC show “Tarzan,” members of this musical group played some nuns. For ten points each… 1. Name this Motown group better known for hits like “Baby Love” and “Stop! In the Name of Love.” Answer: Diana Ross & the Supremes 2. In 1963, she was replaced by Diana Ross as lead-singer of the Supremes, and in 1967, she was replaced as a member of the group by Cindy Birdsong. The character of Effie White in Dreamgirls is based on her. Answer: Florence Ballard 3. This founder of the Motown record label replaced Florence Ballard as lead-singer with Diana Ross. Answer: Berry Gordy