Second Declension

First Declension amīcitia, amīcitiæ (f) aqua, aquæ (f) Asia, Asiæ (f) hōra, hōræ (f) nātūra, nātūræ (f) patientia, patientiæ (f) Rōma, Rōmæ (f) turba, turbæ (f) via, viæ (f) dīvitiæ, dīvitiārum (f) Second Declension annus, annī (m) medicus, medicī (m) factum, factī (n) prīncipium, prīncipiī (n) signum, signī (n) Third Declension cupiditās, cupiditātis (f) vēritās, vēritātis (f) voluptās, voluptātis (f) senectūs, senectūtis (f) adulēscēns, adulescēntis (m) timor, timōris (m)

Cæsar, Cæsaris (m) cōnsul, cōnsulis (m) nēmō, nēminis (m/f) māter, mātris (f) pater, patris (m) caput, capitis (n) jūs, jūris (n) ōs, ōris (n) I-Stem auris, auris (f) cīvis, cīvis (m/f) ars, artis (f) mors, mortis (f) pars, partis (f) urbs, urbis (f) nūbēs, nūbis (f) vīs, [vīs] (f) animal, animālis (n) mare, maris (n)

Personal Pronouns ego, meī, mihi, mē, mē tū, tuī, tibi, tē, tē —, suī, sibi, sē, sē nōs, nostrī/nostrum, nobis, nōs, nōbis vōs, vestrī, vestrum, vobis, vōs, vōbis Personal Possessive Adjectives meus, mea, meum tuus, tua, tuum suus, sua, suum noster, nostra, nostrum vester, vestra, vestrum

Demonstratives/Intensives is, ea, id idem, eadem, idem ipse, ipsa, ipsum

Adjectives acerbus, acerba, acerbum amīcus, amīca, amīcum beātus, beāta, beātum cārus, cāra, cārum doctus, docta, doctum fortūnātus, fortūnāta, fortūnātum

Adverbs ante bene diū etiam nūper ōlim

Prepositions

With the Ablative

ā cum prō With the Accusative ante per trāns

Conjunctions

Causal nam — introduces clause or sentence quoniam — introduces clause quod — introduces clause

Adversative autem — introduces clause or sentence; postpositive Coordinating nec, neque = et nōn

Verbs by 3rd Principal Part

Class A: Perfects in -vī or -uī

-vī (add to present stem including its final vowel)

1st amō, amāre, amāvī, amātum appellō, appellāre, appellāvī, appellātum cēnō, cēnāre, cēnāvī, cēnātum cōgitō, cōgitāre, cōgitāvī, cōgitātum creō, creāre, creāvī, creātum culpō, culpāre, culpāvī, culpātum dēmonstrō, dēmonstrāre, dēmonstrāvī, dēmonstrātum errō, errāre, errāvī, errātum laudō, laudāre, laudāvī, laudātum mūtō, mūtāre, mūtāvī, mūtātum necō, necāre, necāvī, necātum satiō, satiāre, satiāvī, satiātum servō, servāre, servāvī, servātum cōnservō, cōnservāre, cōnservāvī, cōnservātum superō, superāre, superāvī, superātum tolerō, tolerāre, tolerāvī, tolerātum vītō, vītāre, vītāvī, vītātum vocō, vocāre, vocāvī, vocātum 4th audiō, audīre, audīvī, audītum -uī (add to present stem without its final vowel)

2nd dēbeō, dēbēre, dēbuī, dēbitum doceō, docēre, docuī, doctum habeō, habēre, habuī, habitum moneō, monēre, monuī, monitum teneō, tenēre, tenuī, tentum terreō, terrēre, terruī, territum valeō, valēre, valuī, valitūrum

3rd alō, alere, aluī, altum Avoid lots of u/v’s in a row

1st juvō, juvāre, jūvī, jūtum Class B: Perfects in -sī

2nd maneō, manēre, mānsī, mānsum 4th sentiō, sentīre, sēnsī, sēnsum 3rd mittō, mittere, mīsī, missum āmittō, āmittere, āmīsī, āmissum dīcō, dīcere, dīxī, dictum dūcō, dūcere, dūxī, ductum

dīligō, dīligere, dīlexī, dīlectum intellegō, intellegere, intellexī, intellectum jungō, jungere, junxī, junctum gerō, gerere, gessī, gestum scrībō, scrībere, scrīpsī, scrīptum trahō, trahere, trāxī, tractum vīvō, vīvere, vīxī, vīctum Class C: Reduplicated Perfects

1st dō, dare, dedī, datum stō, stare, stetī, statum 3rd cadō, cadere, cecidī, cāsūrus discō, discere, didicī, — currō, currere, cucurrī, cursum Class D: Lengthen Weak Stem and add -ī

2nd videō, vidēre, vīdī, vīsum 3rd agō, agere, ēgī, actum vincō, vincere, vīcī, victum 3rd io capiō, capere, cēpī, captum faciō, facere, fēcī, factum fugiō, fugere, fūgī, fugitūrus 4th veniō, venīre, vēnī, ventum inveniō, invenīre, invēnī, inventum Irregulars irr sum, esse, fuī, futūrum possum, posse, potuī, —