Choose Only One Topic (20)

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Advanced 2002 A.WRITING

CHOOSE ONLY ONE TOPIC (20)

1.Read the advertisement and he notes below. Write a letter of complaint to Fun with Games.

Do you like playing games? Order our Games-in-a Bag today! boring  10 challenging games  suitable for ages 12-16 not suitable for teenagers  high quality items pieces broke when used  clear instructions impossible to follow Send 25 euros today and you will get Your Games-in- Bag within a week. came a month later Write to: Fun with Games P.O. Box 2681, Crossly

2.Write a story which begins with the following words:

Something extraordinary happened the other day.

3.Write an article for a magazine entitled A Traditional Celebration in which you describe how an event such a wedding or birthday is celebrated in your country.

4.Write a letter to a friend abroad who is coming to visit you describing your favourite pastime / How you and your

friends spend your free time

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B.READING (20) Read the text below and choose the most suitable heading from the list A-F for each part (1-5) of the text. There is one extra heading that you do not need to use.

A A sign of success D Surviving in prison

B An idea is born E Think before you model

C Not just a pastime for prisoners F A place where they can go The Chess House 1

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Thirty years ago, Eugene Brown was serving a prison sentence for bank robbery. When he was in his early twenties, he robbed a bank in Washington DC, but he hadn’t properly planned his escape route and was quickly caught. While behind bars Brown took up a new hobby – chess. Initially, playing the game just helped him ignore the ugly things going on around him in the prison. But over the years, he realised that being able to think your way through a chess match could help you handle real life better. 2

Chess had taught Brown that impulsive actions can lead to disaster. When he left jail in 1989, it was this knowledge that prevented him from returning to a life of crime. Washington DC has a high youth crime rate, and it occurred to Brown that if young people in poor areas of the city were encouraged to take up chess and learn the rules about life that the game could teach, they might not turn to crime as he had done. He decided to try out his theory. 3 Brown finally achieved his goal in the autumn of 2001 when, with the help of friends in the city’s chess community, he opened the Deanwood Chess House. It’s easy to find as it’s the only building in the neighbourhood with gigantic chess pieces screwed onto the outside walls. Four days and nights each week, youngsters are welcome to spend time at the club, playing chess and getting lessons from Brown and other volunteers who believe in the wisdom of this ancient game. Boards, chess pieces and knowledge are provided free of charge, and no one is turned away. 4 Although the club has been approved by the US Chess Federation, a major promoter of competitive chess, the aim is not to produce world-class players. Brown hopes that, first and foremost, young people who come to the club will learn that impulsive, thoughtless moves only lead to a bad end- on the chessboard and in the streets. This is the message that is emphasized at the club, and it’s a lesson that the youngsters really need to learn, according to Brown. 5 There is plenty of evidence that the ex-prisoner’s idea is working. Brown recently received a call from the mother of a boy who had frequently been in trouble. She said that her son, who now spends a lot of time at the club, has become so fascinated by the game that he now sleeps with the board that Brown gave him! “Hearing that he’s so interested in chess, well, that was the best Christmas present I got this year,” said Brown. C.Use of English 1. Read the text below and choose the best word a, b or c for each blank. (10) Why do people (1) ______risks? What is it that makes a person decide to take (2) ______a dangerous sport? Some people get hooked on a particular sport and can’t do without it. However, people like Judy, a student at Brighton University, just cannot see it. “What’s the (3) ______of doing something so dangerous? Why risk your life?” she asks. “(4) ______all, it’s only a sport! I think more men than women take (5) ______in these activities; I don’t know why. Maybe men are more (6) ______by peer pressure or maybe they have this fear (7) ______being seen as cowardly if they don’t try these things. Perhaps they believe that the experience will (8) ______them into some kind of hero.” However, Judy’s boyfriend, Howard, who goes skydiving regularly says that flying through the air , though terrifying at first it is the most(9) ______feeling. “I fee more alive when I’m skydiving that at any other time,” explains Howard. But Judy is not convinced. “It’s just not worth it,” she sighs. “One day he might get (10) ______hurt or even killed – just for the sake of feeling good.

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1 a. make b. find c. take 2 a. up b. to c. out 3 a. point b. cause c. excuse 4 a. in b. After c. Over 5 a. part b. advantage c. time 6 a. interested b. aware c. influenced 7 a. to b. of c. on 8 a. put b. get c. make 9 a. amazing b. competition c. confidence 10 a. hard b. badly c. worse

D. Complete the second sentence so that it has a similar meaning to the first sentence using the words given. You must use between two and five words, including the word given. (20)

1. I am really sorry they didn’t choose Harry to be captain of the team. had I wish Harry ______as captain of the team.

2. The doorbell rang just as we were serving the food. was Just as the ______, the doorbell rang.

3. Karen gets into trouble because she is lazy. would If Karen ______not get into trouble.

4. It was so hot that we stayed home. such It was ______we stayed home.

5. Mike started studying medicine five years ago. been Mike______for five years.

6. I am sure she hasn’t forgotten your birthday. can She ______your birthday.

7. “Let’s go to the beach” Mary said. suggested Mary ______to the beach.

8. “Did Jane tell Norma about the phone call?” whether I wondered______about the phone call.

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9. “Don’t walk through farmer Oak’s field” Molly told us. not Molly warned ______farmer Oak’s field.

unless 10. The police will arrest you if you don’t slow down. You ______slow down.

E. Read the text below. Some of the lines are correct, and some have a word which should not be there. If a line is correct, put a (√) in the space provided. If a line has a word which should not be there, write the word in the space provided. (10) Salt

1. Salt is the name commonly used for sodium chloride ______2. which occurs naturally in the food. For thousands ______3. of years we have been adding many salt to our ______4. food in order for to preserve it. Sodium helps to ______5. control the fluid balance in our bodies and ensures ______6. that muscles and nerves they work properly. However, ______7. too much of sodium may contribute to high blood pressure ______8. which, increases the risk of the heart disease. ______9. Therefore, it makes sense to cut this down on the salt ______

10. we eat as part of a healthy diet. ______

F. Complete the blanks with the correct form of the words in capitals. (10)

Who is in control? Television nowadays is considered a (1) ______, not a NEED luxury. It occupies the kids, provides cheap (2) ______ENTERTAIN For evenings in, informs and educates- its value seems (3) ______. Yet quietly it is breaking up our society. END (4) ______is on the increase, but is this LONELY (5) ______when we are imprisoned by our television SURPRISE sets, not having the (6) ______or energy to do IMAGINE anything(7) ______with our free time? Advertisers CREATE persuade us to buy certain brands of food or

6 ADVANCED jeans, further limiting our(8) ______. Furthermore, CHOOSE television (9) ______to weaken our morals. We see THREAT (10) ______portrayed as heroes and become used CRIME to the emotional impact of violence.

G. Read the text below and complete each blank with one word only. (10)

Howard Hughes is considered (1) ______many to be the most glamorous and yet the strangest billionaire the world (2) _____ ever known. He was born in the oil-rich state of Texas in

1905.Hughes’father invented a powerful new oil drill (3)_____ was soon used all over the world.

(4)_____ his father died in 1924, Howard inherited almost $900,000. Shortly afterwards, the young man moved to Hollywood as he was interested (5)______making films.(6)______the 1930s and 40s, he continued to make films. He dated famous actresses and became the owner of a major film studio.

(7)______he was making a film called Hells Angels, about World War I fighter pilots, Hughes took

(8)_____ flying himself and began an amazing career as an aviator. He built and flew new kinds of planes, broke speed records and was believed to(9)_____ one of the world’s greatest flyers. It seemed as if Hughes had everything a man (10)_____wanted: money, talent, fame and success.

Advanced 2006 WRITING CHOOSE ONLY ONE TOPIC (20) 1. Imagine that you live in Paris, France, and a penfriend of yours is planning to visit you. Read the part of the letter she has sent you as well as the notes you have made and write a letter to her. Your letter should be between 120-180 words.

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Since I've never been to Paris summers are cool, before, I don't know what the light clothing but evenings can be weather is usually like in July. don't forget a jumper chilly What kind of clothes should I bring and a jacket with me? I know there are lots of places of great interest to visit. Eiffel Tower French croissants, I've also heard that French food is The Louvre museum huge selection of delicious! Disney land cheeses, various French dishes I look forward to hearing from you. Best regards, Zoe

2. You have been asked to write an article entitled ‘A person I met once and will never forget’ for a

student magazine. Your article must be between 120 and 180 words.

3.You have decided to enter a short story competition organised by an international magazine. The

competition rules say that the story must begin or end with the following words: 'James nodded,

without saying a word'. Your short story must be between 120 and 180 words.

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A. Read the text and match the summary sentences a-d with the paragraphs 1-4 of the text. Child Prodigies

1 Some children are exceptionally gifted and display extraordinary talent in a particular field although there seems to be no logical explanation for this. These children, known as prodigies, are quite common in the music world. Mozart stands out in most people's minds as a great composer, but he is just one of many musical prodigies. Other notable musicians include Yehudi Menuhin, the famous violinist, or Yo-Yo Ma, the world renowned cellist. Such prodigies exhibit great self-confidence as well as an amazing musical talent.

2 The road to fame is not easy, though, even if you are a child prodigy. Parental pressure on young children to become great musicians can often be excessive. One interesting case is that of Janos Starker, whose mother used to make small sandwiches and leave them on his music stand, so that he wouldn't have to get up to eat. Also, she bought him a parrot which she had trained to say: "Practise, Janos, practise!" This original method brought good results. However, this was not the case with other children, such as Ruth Slezynska, who due to extreme parental pressure decided to give up at the age of 15.

3 Furthermore, few prodigies bridge the gap between child musician to adult performer. This may happen because, as they become more mature, they try to understand the process of musical creation but do not manage it. Research has shown that, in fact, only one in a hundred prodigies actually becomes a successful adult artist. What is also interesting is that less gifted musicians often catch up with or even overtake child prodigies when they reach adulthood.

4 Teachers can also play a very important role in the development of a prodigy's talent. They actually give them useful advice and try to help them balance the amount of work they have to deal with. The teachers' help is essential especially during the children's adolescence, which is always a difficult period for teenagers. As Turovsky, a very experienced music teacher, says, "These children also need to be encouraged to do things other people of their age do, as too much practice leads them to miss out all sorts of other experiences."

a. Growing up can often be a disappointment.

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b. A prodigy needs more than teaching to become a successful, stable adult musician. c. Musical prodigies are more numerous than you might expect. d. Family can play either a positive or negative role.

B.Read the text and complete the blanks 1-5 with the sentences A-E.

Some people believe in ghosts and others don't. I'm not quite sure myself despite the experiences I had as a student. Back in those days, I was sharing a big old house with four or five other students. The reason I say four or five will become clearer by the end of the story.

We all had our own room except for Pauline and Fiona who had decided to share. 1____ They were right, there was something strange about the place. For example, it often sounded like people were moving about the living room when there wasn’t anyone in there. 2 _____ It was as if someone had thrown them on the floor. The door of one of the cupboards would also open on its own, sometimes even when it was locked.

Most of us thought these strange things were caused by spirits or ghosts except for Lilian. She believed that there was a logical explanation for everything. 3______But I was the only one. Everybody seemed to be very concerned about what was happening inside the house but Fiona was so scared that she went to a lot of trouble to make sure that she was very rarely home alone.

One evening I was walking home when I saw a light on in the house. 4 ______It was then that I had this bright idea. I crept very quietly into the house and up the stairs. When I got to the girls room I stopped. I then threw the door open and ran in screaming "Aaaaaaaaaagh!!". Unfortunately, poor old Fiona was on her own. 5______The poor girl was so frightened that she couldn't stop screaming despite our efforts to calm her down. I got on my knees to apologise but poor old Fiona refused to forgive me. The next day she started looking for somewhere else to live. So, finally we were four in the house … or were we? a. Pauline, who was her room mate, had not arrived home yet. b. I, myself, was not too bothered being under the same roof as naughty spirits. c. It was coming from one of the upstairs rooms which belonged to the two girls. d. They had decided that the house was too spooky to be on their own. e. Sometimes when we were sitting in there, the books would all suddenly jump off one of the shelves in the bookcase.

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Use of English 1. Read the text below and choose the best word a, b or c for each blank. (7 ) Sebastian had been fond (1) karate since he was a young boy. However, it was a long time before he started (2) karate classes at the local sports centre. His instructor was a (3)______Chinese man who looked quite strict. Most of the other karate students also looked strong and this made Sebastian, who was short and thin, feel a little out of place at first. So, although he was (4) ______that his dream was about to (5) true, he still wasn’t sure whether he was fit enough for karate. During the first lessons, he always stood (6) the back of the class, but after a while he developed a real interest in the art of karate. It was then that Sebastian realised that karate is not about physical strength and that in order to do (7) , he had to be concentrated and respect his opponents.

1. a) on b) in c) of 2. a) attending b) learning c) liking 3. a) familiar b) high c) well-built 4. a) delighted b) furious c) exhausted 5. a) go b come c) turn 6. a) in b) at c) on 7. a) good b) well c) best

2 Complete the second sentence so that it has a similar meaning to the first sentence using the words given. You must use between two and five words, including the word given. (20)

1. The last time I saw him was a week ago. I for I______a week.

2. He finished his project and then he went to the cinema. before He ______going to the cinema.

3. She’s a cute little girl and everybody likes her. She’s ______everybody likes her. that

4. We arrived an hour ago and are still waiting for George. We ______for George for an hour. have

5. Louse did the washing-up and then made herself a cup of tea. Louise made herself a cup of tea ______the washing-up. after

6. I have never met such a rude person before. He ______I have ever met. the

7. I'll let you wear my shirt, but you must promise to take care of it. I'll let you wear my shirt ______to take care of it. as

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8. 'I'm sorry I lost your camera, Josh,' said Cindy. Cathy ______Josh’s camera. apologised

9. Without a dictionary, it will take us a long time to finish the project. If ______dictionary, it will take us a long time to finish use the project.

10. You can't enter the building without special permission. have Unless ______, you can't enter the building.

3. Read the text below. Some of the lines are correct, and some have a word which should not be there. If a line is correct, put a (√) in the space provided. If a line has a word which should not be there, write the word in the space provided. (9) 1. I woke up while feeling hungry, so I got out of bed and ______2. I went straight to the kitchen. "Good morning, darling", I said ______3. to my wife, Linda, who she was busy preparing breakfast. ______4. She didn't answer and when I sat down and started eating, she ______5. gave to me a strange look. I knew there was something wrong, ______6. but as I didn't feel like for talking I didn't say anything. Suddenly, ______7. Linda got up and took a birthday cake out of the fridge. She had ______8. started singing: "Happy birthday, dear Linda! Happy birthday ______9. to me!" It had completely slipped my mind! I felt awful! ______

4. Complete the blanks with the correct form of the words in capitals. (10) 1. We'll have to cancel the picnic; the weather's ______. MISERY 2. A ______painting was stolen from the art gallery yesterday. PRICE 3. Jim is not at all ______with his salary and he's looking for another job. SATISFY 4. The two businessmen couldn't reach an ______. AGREE 5. Mark was extremely ______when he found out he’d failed the test. HAPPY 6. 'What's the ______between a CD and a CD-ROM?' DIFFER 7. Claire works as an ______manager in a big company. ASSIST 8. When the enemy attacked, the locals put up a strong ______. RESIST 9. The archaeological findings proved the ______of an ancient European civilisation. EXIST 10. Tim has great ______in himself. CONFIDE

5. Read the text below and complete each blank with one word only. (6)

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So you've always wanted (1) ______have a talent for writing novels, but you've never

managed to go any further than dropping somebody a (2) ______? If that's

(3) ______case, you'll find the following tips extremely useful. To begin with, it is important

to have a notebook with you at all times where you can write down all your ideas. Once you (4)

______decided on the story, you can make a plan or a short outline of events. Then you can

create your characters. Bear (5) ______mind, though, that once you've started writing, you

might get stuck. This can be very frustrating. It's (6) ______wonder that many writers give

up at this point. If you work hard, the ideas will come. So good luck!

Advanced 2007

A. WRITING Choose one of the following topics and write your composition in the space provided. Your composition should be of about 120-180 words. (20pts)

1. You have just come back from a holiday trip to London which you did not enjoy. You have made some notes on the company’s brochure. Write a letter to Day Trip Tours explaining why you are disappointed with the service they offered and ask for a refund.

DAY TRIP TOURS

ONE-DAY VISIT TO LONDON

Enjoy a full day in London visiting major tourist attractions and the main shopping areas Bus leaves at 7.00 am to ensure a full day in London left at 9.45am Attractions include Buckingham Palace and the London Eye had to pay Pub lunch included in the price Full afternoon of shopping only saw palace from outside for 5 minutes

one hour

2. A factory in your area throws litter in the river near your city. Write an article to the local newspaper explaining why this should stop.

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3. Mobile phones: advantages and disadvantages

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B. READING THE JOYS OF SPORT (10 points) Five young people talk about their sports activities D. Lucy, captain of the girl’s golf team. Something people don’t understand about golf is A. Harry, a high school basketball player that, physically, it’s a game that demands a lot of This year our team won the championship and I can’t stamina. That may sound surprising, but you’ve tell you how proud I am. I have always been a got to be fit because golf takes a lot out of you – basketball enthusiast; as a kid , I spent hours glued to you spend hours in the sun and you’re on your the TV watching professional games. At 14, I got up the feet, constantly. Sometimes my legs really ache nerve to try out for the school team. The coach looked after a tournament. I first started golfing when me up and down, and made me centre right away. I my dad took me to his golf club. He saw how suppose it’s because I’m quite a hefty bloke. The quickly I took to the game and he signed me up training was demanding; he worked with us day and for lessons, there and then. Golf has taught me a night.B. Karen, It was cleara horseback that if we rider hoped and to showreach jumperthe finals, lot about perseverance. Even if things are going we’dI used have to tothink give horseback it our best. riding From was the for beginning rich kids I until I badly, you never give up. Also, I have to be discovereddiscovered that that I wasmy cousingood. I had was been able ridingto throw for aages. It strong player on my own , but at the same time, successfulsounded likepass fun,10 times so I started in a row lessons. and that And really I am gave so glad I E. Emily, captain of the girls’ football team. trust my team. This way I get the best of both medid! a kick. The Offirst course, thing myI had instructor to give upJudy on taughtother things.me was I love being captain of the football team. For one worlds – something I value. Another added Boththat my when social riding life horses, and my you school have work to be suffered. prepared But for it thing, the girls show me respect, which make me benefit is that I meet some wonderful people, wasanything. worth it Each to walk horse away has witha personality that cup. of its own so you feel that I can’t let them down. And, as for our never know what’s in store for you. Judy therefore bothcoach, among there the is noteachers doubt andthat myhe has fellow made team- us the encouraged me to ride a variety of horses. She also mates.team we are today. In ninth grade we were just a taught me that there is more than one way to teach a bunch of kids who wanted to kick a ball around. horse what you want. Sometimes you use your feet, and Now, thanks to him, we’re much more focused. sometimes you use sounds or words. But when you’re For lots of coaches the game is just about actually out riding, it’s best just to keep quiet. Anyway, winning. But our coach has taught us that we’re over the years, I have fallen off horses more times than15 I in it for the fun, too. It’s also great to see how care to remember, but the relationship you develop with everybody works as a team; there’s no one who them makes up for all the bruises and sore muscles. just plays a position. Sometimes it’s frustrating that no one takes the girl’s teams as seriously ADVANCED

C. James, a champion snowboarder A while ago my family and I went on holiday to Switzerland. That was when I got my first taste of snowboarding. I hated it because I was really bad at it. It was terrifying, flying down those slopes at breakneck speed. But once I overcame my initial fears and got the hang of it, I grew to love the sport. It meant putting my guitar playing on hold but I’ll get back to that one day. I’ve been training professionally now for two years and improving my skills. Our coaches come up with new tricks all the time! We get the feel for them in the gym, and then, when we have mastered the techniques, we try them out on the slopes. Almost every weekend we participate in events. A lot of them are local but we also go abroad. The furthest I’ve been is to Italy, which was amazing. B. You have read a magazine article about people who participate in sports. For questions 1-10 choose from the young people A-E. Each person may be chosen more than once. When more than one answer is required, these may be given in any order. There are two examples at the beginning.

Which young person

Was inspired to participate in his/ her sport by someone else? 0 B

Was not successful at his/ her sport in the beginning? 1

Got his / her first opportunity because of physical size ? 2

Had to sacrifice other things for his/her sport? 3 4

Talks about having to be prepared for the unexpected ? 5

Says that his / her sport has taught him / her not to give up? 6

Talks about the physical pain his / her sport causes ? 7

Enjoys a responsible role in his / her sport ? 8

Tries out certain moves indoors before trying them out on the slopes ? 9

Says that his/her coach has taught them to enjoy the sport? 10

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C. USE OF ENGLISH Transformation (20pts) 1. How long has Paul been studying art? start

When ______art?

2. I didn’t see that film yesterday. wish

I ______that film.

3. “Have you decided what you want to do?” he asked me. wanted

He asked me ______to do.

4. The hair dresser always cuts my hair. have

I always ______by the hairdresser.

5. The children can’t wait to visit their grandparents. forward The children are______their grandparents.

6. John is so arrogant that he won’t go out with her. too

John ______go out with her.

7. Bill was once an excellent singer. used

Bill ______an excellent singer.

8. «Let’s go to the cinema tomorrow night, “ she said. suggested

She ______the following week.

9. They are preparing the meal at the moment. is

The meal ______moment.

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10. I didn’t go to the party because I was at work. would

If I ______to the party.

Read the text below and choose the best word a,b or c for each blank (10pts)

French “Spider-man” reaches top of oil HQ.

A French “Spider-man” has (1) ______one of the tallest blocks in France using only his bare hands. Alain Robert performed the stunt at the headquarters of oil giant TotalFinaElf in Paris. The building is 190m tall, shorter than some of his previous 30 (2) ______, but not without its problems. ‘It’s long and (3) ______difficult at the end,’ Robert (4) ______reporters. ‘It was a little more difficult than I had (5) ______because of the wind and sun. At the (6) ______it was a little wet because of the window cleaners.’ Dozens of workers from the building joined the crowd of spectators, and (7) ______Mr Roberts as he neared the top. He was pulled up by police when he reached the (8)______after the 90 minute climb, for climbing without (9) ______. But no charges were brought and he says the officers (10) ______him orange juice.

1.A jumped B. pulled C. climbed 2.A. puzzles B. challenges C. competitions 3.A. little B. much C. very 4.A. said B. told C. spoke 5.A. expected b. required C. proposed 6.A. beginning B. first C. starting 7. A cheered B. shouted C. sighed 8. A. top B. peak C. summit 9. A. allowance B. granted C. permission 10.A. requested B. suggested C. offered

For questions 1-15, read the text below and look carefully at each line. Some of the lines are correct, and some have a word which should not be there. If a line is correct, put a tick (√) by the number. If a line has a word which should not be there, write the word. There are two examples at the beginning (0 and 00). (15pts)

NO MORE MOBILES! Out_ 0 I have begun to resent mobile phones. I work out as a receptionist in _ √__ 00 a doctor’s office. This means I spend my workday listening to people’s _____ 1 private conversations while they’re waiting to see the doctor. We put _____ 2 a “No mobile Phones” sign up, but it doesn’t seem to make them _____ 3 a difference. People they just don’t pay attention to the sign. _____ 4 Then, when I will take the underground home, there’s the mobile _____ 5 phone again. I can’t understand why do people think these _____ 6. phones will work a hundred metres under the ground. _____ 7. You are on the platform and all around from you, people, _____ 8 are calling how loudly, “I can’t hear you. Can you hear me ?’ I am

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_____ 9. sure of the person they are talking to can’t hear a word, but _____ 10. everyone else has to be listen to the shouting! It’s really annoying, _____ 11. especially after a long day at work. Then at home there is the _____ 12. expense of which my teenage son’s mobile phone. From the _____ 13. monthly bills we get, he seems to do use it 24 hours a day! In _____ 14 short, I really have a problem with mobile phones and I long for the _____ 15 days when that the phone was attached to a wall or a phone booth!

Read the text below. Use the word given in capitals at the end of each line to form a word that fits in the blank in the same line. (10pts) BRITISH SURNAMES It can be very (1) ______to look into the origins of surnames in Britain, (INTEREST)

(2) ______since you may be able to learn something new about a person’s (SPECIAL)

family history. Take, for example, the (3) ______surname Robertson. (TRADITION)

This name came about by (4) ______the word son to the first name of the (ADD) father, and means son of Robert. People’s surnames also came from their

(5) ______, such as baker and smith. Other surnames came (OCCUPY) from a person’s physical (6) ______The name Armstrong, for instance, (APPEAR) was chosen for someone who (7) ______(CLEAR) had tremendous physical (8) ______. Surnames can also show person’s (STRONG) place of (9) ______or his address. For example, a person with the (BORN) surname Eastwood (10) ______lived in woods in the east of the country.

(FREQUENT)

Fill in the gaps with ONE word. (15pts)

The Dangers of Shopping Therapy

Some people say (1) ______‘shopping therapy’ was invented (2) ______manufacturers, and was designed (3) ______get people to spend their cash. However, the media liked the idea of shopping as a kind (4) _____ therapy and now that’s (5) ______way many people see it. The therapy is supposed to work in this way: you feel depressed, so you go out shopping (6) ______a friend and buy things (7) ______you may or may (8) ______need (usually clothes). You have been good to yourself and will feel (9) ______happier. The problem with this is that you might only be happy (10) ______you realise that you have spent(11) ______money than you had thought and, in fact, you are (12) ______debt to your bank. You feel depressed, so

19 ADVANCED you go on a shopping therapy spree. And so it continues. The (13) ______winners from your choice (14) ______therapy are the shops you spend money in (15) ______the bank that you borrow money from!

Advanced 2008 WRITING

CHOOSE ONLY ONE TOPIC (20)

1. A teen magazine is running a competition about adults who inspire us. Write an article about an adult you admire. (120-180 words)

2. Your school newspaper is running a short story competition about experiences. Write a short story entitled It was the most exciting day of my life. (120-180 words)

3. You are looking for a job. Look at the advertisement from a local newspaper and write a letter of

application. (120-180 words) Include:

• reason for writing • information on personal

qualities/work experience

• personal information • closing remarks

Working hours: 9 am-2 pm (daily), except on weekends Summer Camp Coach Wanted Job description: training basketball and football teams in preparation for State Camp Championship Work experience: at least 1 year of prior experience with children aged 7 to 14 20 Qualifications: not necessary Qualities: fit, responsible, energetic ADVANCED

READING (18)

A Read the text and choose the correct answer.

Have you ever wondered if the weather affects your mood and behaviour? If you have, then you’re right! The way you think and feel can actually change depending on the weather. Many people complain of feeling ‘down’ or having ‘the blues’ in winter. This may be because there isn’t as much sunshine in the winter and our brains respond to natural light. In Britain, for example, many people suffer from SAD (Seasonal Affective Disorder) which makes them tired and bad-tempered because there is little sunlight in the often grey and cloudy United Kingdom. Of course, we all know that a bright, sunny day can make us really cheerful and put us in a good mood. In New York City, however, the police blame hot weather for rises in crime. During heatwaves in the summer crime levels can rise as people get angry and aggressive because of the change in temperature. Some scientists have discovered that low air pressure can cause people to have problems concentrating and make them forgetful. So, if you’re the kind of person that’s always forgetting where you left your house keys, blame it on the weather! What about the wind? Does it drive you mad? It actually could be making you crazy! Strong and constant winds really can get to you. Children tend to be more troublesome in school and behave badly when it’s windy. Another result of windy weather is that there are more traffic accidents. Therefore you should also take extra care while driving. 24 ADVANCED

So, next time you watch the weather report it could even predict your mood for the day! e.g. The article is about 3.If you are forgetful, it could be because A predicting the weather. A of rain. B how the weather changes how we feel. B of a heatwave. C sicknesses caused by the weather. C of low pressure in the air. D changes in the seasons. D of no air pressure. 1.People in Britain are said to suffer from SAD in 4.During windy weather children might winter because A have more traffic accidents. A there isn’t a lot of sunshine. B be more careful at school. B there aren’t many clouds. C be more tired. C they are tired. D not be well-behaved. D their brains don’t respond. 5.The writer suggests that when it’s windy 2.Summer heatwaves are blamed for A teachers should close the windows. A people becoming forgetful. B drivers should be more careful. B car accidents. C people should take care crossing the road. C crime levels getting higher. D children should try to be troublesome D making it difficult to concentrate.

5  2 10

B Read the letters below about bad experiences sent to a travel magazine, then say if the statements below are T (true) or F (false).

I always wanted to travel to Venice and I finally did last year. As a city full Living in the country can be a nightmare for of canals, one way to cross the water is simple things like catching a plane. My husband to use a gondola, a traditional rowing Paul and I were going on a holiday to Thailand. A boat. I was with my best friend, Sue, friend picked us up and we drove for three hours to and we decided to hire one. We had so get to the airport. We arrived in plenty of time and much fun on the boat, laughing and waited in the queue at the check-in desk. When it posing for photos! At one point, I was our turn, a look of horror came over Paul’s stood up to take a photo of Sue. face. He had forgotten all of our travel documents However, the boat started to rock, I on the kitchen table! We had to reschedule our lost my balance and actually dropped flight, drive all the way home and leave the my camera in the water. It was following day. horrible! Olivia, New Zealand Kerry, Wales I had travelled to Europe many times and was confident about getting around different countries. I was with my younger sister who had never travelled abroad before. In a way, I was responsible for teaching her about the right and wrong ways of travelling. We caught an overnight train from northern Italy headed for Austria to visit family. We had fallen asleep and woke up when the ticket inspector asked us for our tickets. He looked closely at the tickets and then explained that we were on a train going to Spain! 25 David, Canada ADVANCED

e.g. Olivia’s sister drove them to the airport. F

1 Olivia and Paul were waiting in the queue to board the plane. ……… 2 Paul had forgotten their luggage at home. ……… 3 Olivia and Paul changed their flight to Thailand. ……… 4 It was Kerry’s second trip to Venice. ……… 5 Gondola is the name of a river in Italy. ……… 6 Kerry and Sue rented a boat. ……… 7 David gets nervous when he travels. ……… 8 David and his sister caught a train that travels at night. ……… 9 David and his sister had arranged to see relatives in Austria. ……… 10 The ticket inspector told David to leave the train immediately. ……… 101 10

Use of English

1. Read the text below and choose the best word a, b c, or d for each blank

Most teenagers find it difficult to budget their pocket money. But they should be encouraged to make the most of their cash as early as possible in life. If they 0) ...... money now then it’s likely they will continue to do so in the future.

There’s no reason why a young person can’t be a smart 1) ...... All it takes is to check out the 2) ...... of things in different shops before buying. Another thing that can help young people learn to control their money is opening a bank 3) ...... By saving a little every week they’ll soon end up with a large sum of cash to spend 4) ...... something they really want.

It also makes good sense to teach them not to 5) ...... money. They need to be aware that when you 6) ...... money it means that you have to 7) ...... off your debt.

And last but not least, if they don’t want to be 8) ...... then they should know never to 9) ...... the power of saving. It can make all the difference to their 10) ...... of living.

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e.g. A throw B put Cspoil D waste 1 A client B caterer C consumer D conserver 2 A price B number C worth D payment 3 A account B note C bill D coin 4 A with B on C for D by 5 A pick B collect C order D borrow 6 A win B charge C owe D give 7 A play B let C send D pay 8 A well-off B broke C wealthy D generous 9 A estimate B overdo C overestimate D underestimate 10 A ease B value C earn D standard

102 20

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2 Complete the second sentence so that it has a similar meaning to the first sentence using the words given. You must use the words in bold.

1 He isn’t tall enough to play basketball. too

He______basketball.

2 Anthony is very selfish. I can’t stand him. so

Anthony______I can’t stand him.

3 Jack last ate out a month ago. for Jack ______a month.

4 A few of the students will participate in the event. take A few of the students ______in the event.

5 I’ve never seen such a beautiful sunset. the This is ______ever seen.

6 The prisoner escaped from the prison yesterday. broke The prisoner ______yesterday.

7 As he exercises more, he becomes stronger. the The more he exercises,______.

8 Jason said that he would call me the following week. next “I ______week,” Jason said.

9 I didn’t call you because I didn’t know you were home. called If I had known you were home, I ______you.

10 It’s a pity I missed your birthday party. wish I ______your birthday party.

102 20

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3. Complete the blanks with the correct form of the words in capitals. (10)

0 Our description of the party was very funny. (describe) 1. The experts could give no ……………...... …… (explain) of the crash. 2. The government is planning to take …...... ……………… (act) to deal with the problem. 3. I’d like some ……………...... …… (inform) on space technology. 4. Rome has many famous tourist ……...... …………… (attract). 5. Of course it’s not a ghost. It’s just your ……...... …………… (imagine). 6. Sarah is a ...... (care) driver. She follows the rules of the road. 7. Good food and regular exercise is the key to a ...... (health) body. 8. My best friend Lori is a very...... (depend) person. 9. At my local gallery, there’s an ...... (origin) painting by Van Gogh. 10. Driving in traffic can be such a ...... (stress) experience.

10  1 10

4. Read the story and complete the gaps with one word

It was a cold, windy night as I snuggled down under my warm blanket in bed. I had just switched 1______the TV, brushed my teeth and was reading my favourite book, Wuthering Heights by Emily Bronte. I love reading, especially 2______night just before I go to sleep. I was at the part in the book when Cathy’s ghost appears. As I turned the page of my book, I was sure I heard a strange noise at the window. Slowly, I got out of bed, put on my slippers and dressing gown and walked 3______the window. The wind was howling outside and the branches of the trees were waving wildly back and forth. Suddenly, I heard the noise again. It sounded 4______someone was knocking at the window. But I knew that was impossible because my room is on the first 5______of the house. My heart 6______pounding as I quickly flung the window wide open. At that moment, a cold, white hand grabbed my arm and tried to throw me 7______of the window. I screamed and tried to free myself but the grip was just 8______strong. Suddenly, I heard a gentle voice saying, “Susie, wake 9______. You’re having a nightmare. Everything’s alright.” Slowly, I opened my eyes and saw my mum standing over my bed, smiling and holding my book in her hand. I was 10______relieved that Cathy’s ghost hadn’t been real! 10  1 10

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Advanced 2009 WRITING CHOOSE ONLY ONE TOPIC (20points)

1.You have been invited to stay with your friend Katie in London. Now Katie has written and asked for more information. Read her letter and the notes you have made. Then write to Katie using all of your notes.

It was great to hear that you are coming to London. Do you know when you are arriving?If you do, please let me know. Yes, give I’d really like to meet you at the airport. details Popular tourist I was wondering – are there any special places you’d like to visit? I’ve been thinking about some of the fun things we can sights do in the evening. We could go to the theatre or perhaps you’d prefer to go to a rock concert. What do you think? I’m so excited that you’ll be staying with us! What about food- is there anything I should tell my mum? She’s a great cook – I’m sure you’ll love her cooking! Write soon! Say which Mention food and why Love, preferences Katie

2. Your English teacher has asked you to write a story for the school magazine. The story must begin with the words: Jake was sure his plan was perfect.

3.You recently went on a week’ s skiing holiday but unfortunately it turned out to be disappointing. Read the advertisement and the notes which you have made carefully. Then write a letter to the holiday company, complaining about your holiday and asking for a refund.

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SNOW – WHITE SKIING HOLIDAYS

Come and learn to ski at the Snow- White Ski Resort. Always long queues-waited 50 Fantastic slopes, lots of snow, no queues at the ski lifts! minutes Lessons with qualified instructors. but didn’t speak English! Comfortable chalet with TV. boring, only broken! Friday, Saturday,Sunday Full entertainment programme. Book now to avoid disappointment.

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READING (30 points) You are going to read an article about phobias. For questions 1-5, choose the answer (A, B, C or D) which you think fits best according to the text. (10 points) WHAT ARE YOU FRIGHTENED OF?

It is common for people to be frightened of spiders and mice or of climbing a high mountain. But did you know that there are people who have a very strong, and often unreasonable fear of something which other people do not find frightening? This fear is called a phobia. For example, some people suffer from a fear of fish – which is called ichthyophobia – while others may have syngenesophobia – a fear of relatives. The truth is that many people suffer from phobias which can greatly affect their lives. Nancy Smythe is a psychologist who works for an organisation which treats people suffering from phobias. She says her organisation receives thousands of calls a year. She believes, however, that only 7% of phobia sufferers have tried to get help because many people do not take their fears seriously enough to seek medical care. During her career Nancy has had to deal with some unusual phobias. For example, George, one of her patients, has bibliophobia and is scared of books. He has no idea why he has this phobia. “Something about the look and the feel of books makes me feel ill,” he says. “Even talking about them makes me feel bad. I cannot hold a book – I just drop it! I can’t even be in a room with books.” Needless to say, George’s phobia makes life very difficult for him. Luckily he works from home and uses a computer. This would not be a good solution for Flora, another one of Nancy’s patients. She has cyberphobia, which is a fear of computers. She is happy to use books and avoids technology. Like George, she doesn’t know why she has her phobia. She can’t remember any traumatic event that could have created such fear of computers. Even though George and Flora do not know why they have such fears, Nancy believes that phobias often start because of a bad experience in childhood. People cannot always remember what exactly caused the fear. As children our fears made sense to us but as we get older, we forget our original feelings. Sometimes the cause of a phobia is clear. Rosie had a fear of deep, dark water, which was the result of an incident in her childhood. “I remember being very frightened once when I swam too deep in the sea. I panicked and nearly drowned. After that, whenever I took my daughter to the beach or even saw dark water in a magazine, I panicked and felt trapped.” Rosie decided to deal with her phobia as she felt it was affecting her life. She took lessons and went for therapy, which has been very successful.

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Nancy adds that sometimes people can learn fear from a parent or a friend. A child who witnesses someone screaming at the sight of a spider may then fear spiders too. “The good news is that phobias can be unlearnt,” she says. Nancy recommends that sufferers should face their phobias and try to deal with their fear so that they can live normal lives. 1. People don’t ask for medical help for their phobias because A they are afraid to talk about them. B these phobias don’t affect their daily lives. C they don’t think their fears are important enough. D they don’t know where to call. 2. Why is George (paragraph 3) afraid of books? A He doesn’t know. B He always drops them. C He cannot hold them. D He thinks they are bad. 3. Nancy Smythe believes phobias A only make sense to children. B go away when we get older. C make us forget our original feelings. D often come from an unpleasant experience in the past. 4. Rosie overcame her phobia by A swimming in very deep sea. B reading about phobias in magazines. C learning to swim and having therapy. D going to the sea with her daughter. 5. Nancy believes that most people A look for help with their phobias. B are afraid of spiders. C can deal with their phobias. D pass their phobias on to other people.

You are going to read about four people involved in the tour industry. For questions 1-10, choose from the people (A-D). The people may be chosen more than once. (20 Points) Which person or people was given encouragement from friends? had more than one career? took a special course to learn their profession? says they enjoy the variety in their work? arranges trips at home and to other countries? gets anxious in certain situations?

33 ADVANCED deals with people who don’t have much free time? gets customers through the Internet? organises special activities for people of all ages?

TOURS TO ORDER A. Kate Windsor is a Star Service guide in C. Before moving to Manchester, Susan Masters London. Star Service guides study for 16 months lived in Kenya for many years where she worked in and take seven exams to prepare themselves for the hotel industry. At first, Susan missed Kenya their job. “We didn’t just have to learn the history terribly. But today she’s used to living in Manchester, of the city,” she says, “we also had to be very and takes pleasure from the fact that she can use her familiar with the geography – both where things knowledge of Kenya to help her in her job. Susan are located and where events happened. The works for Kenya Safari Company. She spends her hardest part for me was the exams – exams always time arranging family tours to Kenya’s national make me nervous. I’ll never forget it,” says Kate. parks, where people can see animals like elephants, “We were walking down a small London street and lions and zebras in their natural habitat. “We make my teacher asked if anything had happened there sure everyone in the family will get something in the 16th century. Luckily, I knew the answer.” special out of the trip – like arranging for the kids to Some Star Service guides work with large groups feed giraffes or for granny to ride a camel.” of tourists, but Kate never takes more than seven D. Desmond O’Malley never expected to be people on a tour. “That way I can become friendly taking tourists around Ireland. After specialising in with them and suit the tour to their tastes and Irish Traditions and Culture at Dublin University, interests.” Desmond started out as a teacher. But after 10 years B. Tom Peterson works for Business Traveller of teaching, he wanted a change. “It didn’t take me where he arranges tours for professional people in long to decide what to do. Whenever friends would England on business. Our customers are very busy come and visit us,” he explained, “I’d take them but they still want to take advantage of their visit round the country. They’d always tell me I could be a to do a bit of sightseeing. And that’s where Tom professional guide, because I knew so much and I comes in. “We get all kinds of requests,” Tom guess I knew how to make the history of the country explains. “I’ve arranged for a 20-minute helicopter interesting. So I decided to do it professionally. It’s tour of London and for a private jet to take one always a risk starting something new, but I’ve got businessman and his wife to Paris for an evening lots of work,” he says. “People who’ve taken my 34 ADVANCED tour and dinner. My job is to put the tour together tours recommend me to their friends and last year I – the customer, the guide, the transportation, the started my own website, and that’s brought in quite a accommodation.” What does Tom like most about bit of business, too.” his work? “It’s never repetitive. It’s not like these organised tours where everything is planned in advance. Each time a customer calls it’s something different.” Use of English (50 points) A.Read the text and decide which answer A, B, C or D best fits each space. (10 points) AN IRISH SONG Traditional Irish music is played in many pubs and bars (1) ...... Ireland. So, when I was in the charming city of Gallway, I decided to (2) ...... out the local pubs to see what I could find. Right on the main street, I came (3) ...... Green’s Bar. I remembered seeing this pub mentioned in a (4) ...... at the hotel.

Green’s has been a centre for Irish music for over 100 years. Inside, the noisy guests in the pub had obviously (5) ...... together to have a good time. A band was playing some lively Irish dance music and everyone was joining in, singing loudly and stamping their feet in time to the music. Then a member of the band pointed to an (6) ...... man sitting at a table. “O’Grady,” he said, “Will you give us a song?” Suddenly the crowd was silent. Apparently, the Irish enjoy their music, but it is the singers that they respect the most.

O’Grady sang in Irish, the old language of Ireland. Although I couldn’t understand the words, the song was so sad it (7) ...... tears to my eyes. Looking around, I got the (8) ...... that everyone felt as I did. The man sitting (9) ...... me explained that this was a well-loved lament, or sad song. O’Grady sang a few more laments and the (10) ...... crowd clapped loudly after each song and asked for another. It was clear that these people had a great sense of pride in their musical heritage.

1. A over B from C during D throughout 2. A look B spot C check D review 3. A across B down C up D out 4. A certificate B subscription C brochure D announcement 5. A found B located C been D got 6. A elderly B adolescent C ancient D adult 7. A gave B presented C brought D introduced 8. A thought B judgement C sensation D impression 35 ADVANCED

9. A next B beside C after D close 10. A interesting B humorous C enthusiastic D attractive

36 ADVANCED

B. Complete the second sentence so that it has a similar meaning to the first sentence using the words given. You must use the words in bold. (20 points) 1. I’m sorry I didn’t invite them to the party. wish

I ...... to the party.

2. “We must throw out the old sofa,” said Rose. suggested

Rose ...... the old sofa.

3. Mark has never driven a car before. first

This ……………………………………………………. Mark has ever driven a car.

4. I last saw Paula two years ago. since

It ………………………………………………………………. I last saw Paula.

5. It’s possible that she missed the train. might

She…………………………………………………………………. the train.

6. Mr Taylor started teaching here in 1995. since

Mr Taylor ...... 1995.

7. The police are going to arrest the criminals. be

The criminals ...... by the police.

8. I wanted to buy the jacket but I didn’t have the money. have

I ...... the jacket if I had had the money.

9. “Tom didn’t buy hamburgers for dinner,” complained Wendy. had

Wendy complained that Tom ...... hamburgers for dinner.

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10. The exercise was so difficult that we asked the teacher to explain it again. such

It was………………………………………………………………….………to explain it again.

C. Complete the blanks with the correct form of the words in capitals. (10 points)

Shakira, who was born in Colombia is one of the (1) ...... GOOD

popstars to come from Latin America. She had an interesting(2) ...... CHILD

Her mother was Colombian and her father was Lebanese so she listened

to a lot of (3) ...... styles of music. As a result, her own music DIFFER

is very (4) ...... Shakira is also ORIGIN

(5) ...... because she records songs both in Spanish and English. USUAL

Her first album Magia was released in 1991. It wasn’t as 6) ...... SUCCESS

as she had hoped so she changed careers and took a part in Colombia’s (7) ...... BIG

TV soap opera. This made her very (8) ...... and sales of her second album FAME

were much better than for her first.The album sold million of copies in America, Spain

and the USA. She then released her first English language album which also did

(9) ...... well. EXTREME Since then she has become an (10.)……………………. pop star. NATIONAL

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D. Read the text and think of a word which best fits each space. Use one word only in each space. (10 points)

My achievements

I’ m very proud of some of the things I’ ve (1) ...... in my life. Here are two

(2) ...... my greatest achievements!

Every year, we have a sports day at school. I am not very good at (3) ...... and I don’t usually win my races. However, two years ago, I decided to get fit. I went running three (4)...... a week and I joined a karate class. On sports day, I entered three running races. I didn’t win (5) ...... of them, but I came second in the 100 metres. I was (6) ...... pleased!

People have always said that I’m good at singing, but I’ ve never (7) ...... very confident. So, six months ago I (8) ...... singing lessons. Then my teacher asked me to sing in the school concert. I sang a song by Avril Lavigne. I don’t think I’ll (9) ...... be a pop star, but I felt it was a real achievement!

There are a lot of things I want to achieve in my life. My next goal is (10)……………………..pass my exams!

ADVANCED 2010 WRITING (20m) 39 ADVANCED

Choose ONE of the following topics and write an essay in the space provided using the appropriate style. Your essay must be between 120-150 words.

1. Owing a car is no longer a luxury but a necessity. Do you agree? 2. Your teacher has asked you to write a story for the college English language magazine. The story must begin with the following words: It was a small mistake but it changed my life for ever. 3. Your friend, Kim, has written to you asking you if you’d like to go to a concert by your favourite band, Red Stone. Read Kim’s letter, on which you have made some notes. Then write a letter to Kim accepting the invitation and giving all the necessary information. You must use all your notes.

Guess what? Red Stone are going to be giving a concert at the City Stadium on Saturday 21 July. What about going to see the together? YES! I know you are a great fun of theirs, but I don’t really know everything about them.

Tell Kim about theI can get tickets if I book them this week. The ticket price depends band on whether we sit or stand – could you let me know which you would prefer? Why don’t we meet outside the City Stadium at 7p.m.? Say which and why? You could stay the night at my new flat, as it’s bigger than my old one. We could do something together the next day. Is there anything special you’d like to do? No, suggest different time to Kim

What about………..?

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READING (20m) Read the text below and do the exercises.

Today many computer experts claim that traditional learning methods used in classrooms will gradually be replaced by newer methods. Some of these new methods include e-learning, attending virtual classrooms, using tandem e-mail and using interactive CDs.

E-learning is short for electronic learning and, as the name suggests, it means any kind of learning environment which is electronic. On the internet there are countless sites dedicated to language learning. These include worksheets you can download, interactive games, puzzles, quizzes and so on.

It is also claimed that a day may come when we will no longer have to go to class. Instead, we will sit in front of the computer, log on from home, and ‘meet’ our teacher and other learners in a ‘virtual’ classroom. Although this type of learning environment is quite similar to the traditional classroom, it makes the learner far more independent and flexible. The teacher, or moderator, encourages the language learner to analyse what and how he or she wants to learn and then helps him or her to achieve those ends. Virtual classrooms can use all the online resources available and usually use a type of chat room to practise oral communication.

Another new method of language learning is tandem e-mail. Tandem learning means learning with a partner who is a native speaker of the language you are learning, but also who is also learning your native language. In tandem e-mail, you and your partner exchange e-mails written half in the one language and half in the other. In this way, both you and your partner are reading and writing in the ‘foreign’ language. Tandem e-mail exchanges provide a very fast, immediate way of communicating. It is ‘real’ communication with a partner who is about the same age and may have the same interests.

Finally, there are interactive language learning CDs which offer a range of benefits. Learners can work at there own speed and can repeat vocabulary and phrases as often as they wish. Conversations are spoken by native speakers, which help with pronunciation.. CDs use a range of media; short film clips of typical scenes and situations, music, interactive quizzes and much more.

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So are the days of the traditional classroom numbered? Will the teacher be unnecessary? It is unlikely. However, the new media will play an increasingly important part in all learning and will complement traditional English teaching rather than replace it entirely.

A: Read the statements and decide if they are True or False according to the text. Write T for True and F for False in the boxes. (5m) 1. At the moment there are not many sites on the Internet for language learning. 2. A teacher will still be needed in virtual classrooms. 3. In the virtual classroom, the students decide which areas of language learning they want to focus on. 4. In tandem e-mail, both students are learning the same language. 5. The writer believes that teachers will not be necessary in the future.

B. Choose the best answer. (10m) 1. The language learning sites offer a. interactive educational games and puzzles. b. puzzles and quizzes. c. worksheets, puzzles, quizzes and interactive educational games. 2. What is NOT an advantage of using CDs when learning a foreign language? a. Students can set their own learning pace. b. Students can ask and answer questions. c. Students can repeat items they wish to learn as many times as they want. 3. How do students learn through the tandem e-mail? a. They exchange e-mails with a native speaker of the language they wish to learn. b. They chat online in a chat room. c. They solve puzzles and quizzes. 4. Learners practise oral communication in a virtual classroom by a. chatting online in a chat room. b. watching film clips of typical scenes and situations. c. repeating vocabulary and phrases as often as they wish. 5. According to the writer a. the days of the traditional classroom are numbered. b. the new media will replace traditional English teaching. c. the new media will play an essential role in learning. 42 ADVANCED

C: Match the words in italics in the text with their meanings. (5m)

ANSWERS 1. countless a. go well with 1. 2. flexible b. use instead of something else 2. 3. range c. able to change easily 3. 4. complement d. a lot of 4. 5. replace e. variety 5.

USE OF ENGLISH A: Rewrite the sentences using the word given without changing the meaning. (20m) 1. ‘Don’t sit in front of the computer too long,’ our teacher told us. warned Our teacher ……………………………………in front of the computer for too long. 2. A very friendly taxi driver drove us into town. driven We ……………………………………a very friendly taxi driver. 3. It’s a pity we don’t do more sport at school. could I wish ……………………………………more sport at school. 4. The TV programme was so complicated that none of the children could understand it. too The TV programme was ……………………………………the children to understand. 5. A newly qualified dentist took out my tooth. had I……………………………………by a newly qualified dentist. 6. Antonio only lost the 100-metre race because he fell. not If Antonio had……………………………………won the 100-metre race.

7. Maria was sorry for having broken Sarah’s camera. apologised Maria……………………………………Sarah’s camera. 43 ADVANCED

8. Simona last wrote to me seven months ago. heard I ……………………………………Simona for seven months. 9. This is the best hotel I have ever stayed in. never I have …………………………………… hotel than this. 10. Eleanor didn’t find it difficult to pass her driving test. difficulty Eleanor had…………………………………… her driving test.

B: Use the word given in capitals at the end of each line to form a word that fits in the space in the same line. There is an example at the beginning.

B I G F O O T There are some people who believe in the (0)…existence…… of Bigfoot, a (1) EXIST ………………………. ape-like creature that is supposed to live in the mountains MYSTERY of the USA. In 1967, some hunters claimed to have (2) ……………………….filmed such a creature and many people see this as a firm ACCIDENT (3)……………………….that Bigfoot is real. PROVE

But now, researchers have come to the (4)……………………….that the film is CONCLUDE a trick. After a close (5)……………………….of it, they claim to have identified ANALYSE a man- made fastener at the creature’s waist. Bigfoot is, therefore, (6) ……………………….to be anything more than a man in an animal suit. LIKELY

Some people remain unconvinced by the (7)………………………., though. SCIENCE Bigfoot fans are extremely (8)……………………….that the fastener would DOUBT show up on such an old film. In (9)………………………., they say that the ADD creature caught on camera does not move like a human and that it is therefore (10)……………………….a wild creature of nature. The debate goes on! TRUE

C: Read the text below and decide which answer a, b, or c best fits each gap.

A F O O T B A L L S T A R C r i s t i a n o R o n a l d o

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Cristiano Ronaldo (1)...... a passion for football since he was a child. He grew up in Madeira, Portugal, and it was at the age of 10 that his amazing talent on the field was noticed by several popular Portuguese football clubs. He made his debut at Sporting Lisbon, (2)...... he caught the attention of one of the most influential men in football today, Manchester United’s (3)...... -Sir Alex Ferguson. Christiano’s spectacular performance against Manchester United in 2003 was the opportunity he needed. At the time Manchester United had an open spot for a (4)...... midfielder as David Beckham (5)...... to join Real Madrid. After Christiano (6)...... Manchester United, his career took off and he (7)...... to be one of the most popular players in the sport ever since. Ronaldo’s performance in the 2006-2007 season (8)...... him third place in the FIFA World Player of the Year. His (9)...... in the field comes from raw talent, hard work and discipline. Despite his extraordinary fame, he still has a strong connection with his friends (10)...... with his family.

1. a. had b. has had c. has been living 2. a. who b. which c. where 3. a. manager b. politician c. designer 4. a. famous b. patient c. talented 5. a. just left b. has just left c. had just left 6. a. was joining b. had joined c. has joined 7. a. has continued b. have continued c. is continuing 8. a. competed b. earned c. took 9. a. failure b. success c. qualifications 10. a. moreover b. furthermore c. as well as

D: Read the text below and think of a word that best fits each gap. Use only ONE word in each gap. W h a t t o s e e i n C o v e n t r y

The old city of Coventry can (1)………………………found a few kilometres away from Birmingham. In (2)……………………….to get the most of your visit there, don’t miss the following attractions. Right (3)………………………. the heart of the town, the Coventry Cathedral is perhaps the most visited landmark in the area. A lot of the things have (4)……………………….written about it, especially because (5)……………………….the fact that it was destroyed by the bombs in the 1940s and later rebuilt. Drive a (6)………………………. kilometres and visit Warwick Castle with its 14th century towers and old furniture. For those who love shopping, the modern west Orchards Centre is the answer. Located in the city centre, it is enormous and of course easily accessible. Keep in mind that a new shopping centre is (7)………………………. built at the moment in the area. Before leaving Coventry, (8) 45 ADVANCED

……………………….sure you pass by the central square to admire Lady Godiva’s statue. (9) ………………………. Is said that she was the beautiful wife of an earl in the 11th century (10) ……………………….persuaded her husband to reduce the heavy taxes on the people of Coventry.