Volcanology Writing Project Ideas

Eric Seedorff Created: February 2002 Latest Update: 22 August 2015

Geosciences 470R/570R Volcanology: Physical Processes and Petrologic Applications

References: Volcanic Gases, Volatile Contents, and Degassing

Anderson, A. T., 1974, Chlorine, sulfur and water in magmas and oceans: Geological Society of America Bulletin, v. 85, p. 1485-1492. Arnórsson, S., 1986, Chemistry of gases associated with geothermal activity and volcanism in Iceland: A review: Journal of Geophysical Research, v. 91, p. 12,261-12,268. Arthur, M. A., 2000, Volcanic contributions to the carbon and sulfur geochemical cycles and global change, in Sigurdsson, H., ed., Encyclopedia of volcanoes: San Diego, Academic Press, p. 1045-1056. Bachmann, O., and Bergantz, G. W., 2006, Gas percolation in upper crustal silicic crystal mushes as a mechanism for upward heat advection and rejuvenation of near-solidus magma bodies: Journal of Volcanology and Geothermal Research, v. 149, p. 85-102. Bailey, J. C., 1977, Fluorine in granitic rocks and melts: A review: Chemical Geology, v. 19, p. 1-42. Bailey, D. K., and Macdonald, R., 1975, Fluorine and chlorine in peralkaline liquids and the need for magma operation in an open system: Mineralogical Magazine, v. 40. Banks, N. G., and Hoblitt, R. P., 1981, Summary of temperature studies of 1980 deposits, in Lipman, P. W., and Mullineaux, D. R., eds., The 1980 eruptions of Mount St. Helens, Washington: U. S. Geological Survey Professional Paper 1250, p. 295-313. Barnes, I., Johnston, D. A., Evans, W. C., Presser, T. S., Mariner, R. H., and White, L. D., 1981, Properties of gases and waters of deep origin near Mount St. Helens, in Lipman, P. W., and Mullineaux, D. R., eds., The 1980 eruptions of Mount St. Helens, Washington: U. S. Geological Survey Professional Paper 1250, p. 233-237. Behrens, H., and Webster, J. D., eds., 2011, Sulfur in magmas and melts: Its importance for natural and technical processes: Reviews in Mineralogy and Geochemistry, v. 73, 578 p. Bellomo, S., D'Alessandro, W., and Longo, M., 2003, Volcanogenic fluorine in rainwater around active degassing volcanoes: Mt. Etna and Stromboli Island, Italy: The Science of the Total Environment, v. 301, p. 175-185. Blake, S., 1984, Volatile oversaturation during the evolution of silicic magma chambers as an eruption trigger: Journal of Geophysical Research, v. 89, p. 8237-8244. Blank, J. G., and Brooker, R. A., 1994, Experimental studies of carbon dioxide in silicate melts: Solubility, speciation, and stable carbon isotope behavior, in Carroll, M. R., and Holloway, J. R., eds., Volatiles in magmas: Mineralogical Society of America Reviews in Mineralogy, v. 30, p. 157-186. Blatter, D. L., and Carmichael, I. S. E., 1998, Hornblende peridotite xenoliths from central Mexico reveal the highly oxidized nature of subarc upper mantle: Geology, v. 26, p. 1035-1038. Bluth, G. J. S., Rose, W. I., Jr., Sprod, I. E., and Krueger, A. J., 1997, Stratospheric loading of sulfur from explosive volcanic eruptions: Journal of Geology, v. 105, p. 671-683.

1 Brantley, S. L., and Koepenick, K. W., 1995, Measured carbon dioxide emissions from Oldoinyo Lengai and the skewed distribution of passive volcanic fluxes: Geology, v. 23, p. 933- 936. Bruno, N., Caltabiano, T., Giammanco, S., and Romano, R., 2001, Degassing of SO2 and CO2 at Mount Etna (Sicily) as an indicator of pre-eruptive ascent and shallow emplacement of magma: Journal of Volcanology and Geothermal Research, v. 110, p. 137-153. Burnham, C. W., 1967, Hydrothermal fluids at the magmatic stage, in Barnes, H. L., ed., Geochemistry of hydrothermal ore deposits: New York, Holt, Rinehart, and Winston, p. 34-76. Burnham, C. W., 1979, Magmas and hydrothermal fluids, in Barnes, H. L., ed., Geochemistry of hydrothermal ore deposits, 2nd Edition: New York, John Wiley and Sons, p. 71-136. Burnham, C. W., 1994, Development of the Burnham model for prediction of H2O solubility in magmas, in Carroll, M. R., and Holloway, J. R., eds., Volatiles in magmas: Mineralogical Society of America Reviews in Mineralogy, v. 30, p. 123-156. Burnham, C. W., 1997, Magmas and hydrothermal fluids, in Barnes, H. L., ed., Geochemistry of hydrothermal ore deposits, 3rd Edition: New York, John Wiley and Sons, p. 63-123. Burnham, C. W., and Davis, N. F., 1971, The role of H2O in silicate melts: I. P-V-T relations in the system NaAlSi3O8-H2O to 10 kilobars and 1000°C: American Journal of Science, v. 270, p. 54-79. Burnham, C. W., and Davis, N. F., 1974, The role of H2O in silicate melts: II. Thermodynamics and phase relations in the system NaAlSi3O8-H2O to 10 kilobars 700° to1,100°C: American Journal of Science, v. 274, p. 902-940. Burnham, C. W., and Jahns, R. H., 1962, A method for determining the solubility of water in silicate melts: American Journal of Science, v. 260, p. 721-745. Burnham, C. W., and Ohmoto, H., 1980, Late-stage processes of felsic magmatism, in Ishihara, S., and Takenouchi, S., eds., Granitic magmatism and related mineralization: Mining Geology Special Issue No. 8, p. 1-11. Burnham, C. W., Holloway, J. R., and Davis, N. F., 1969, Thermodynamic properties of water to 1000°C and 10,000 bars, Geological Society of America Special Paper 132, 96 p. Burnham, C. W., Holloway, J. R., and Davis, N. F., 1969, The specific volume of water in the range 1000 to 8900 bars, 20° to 900°C: American Journal of Science, v. 267-A, p. 70-95. Carroll, M. R., and Holloway, J. R., eds., 1994, Volatiles in magmas: Mineralogical Society of America Reviews in Mineralogy, v. 30, 517 p. Carroll, M. R., and Rutherford, M. J., 1988, Sulfur speciation in hydrous experimental glasses of varying oxidation state: Results from measured wavelength shifts of sulfur X-rays: American Mineralogist, v. 73, p. 845-849. Carroll, M. R., and Webster, J. D., 1994, Solubilities of sulfur, noble gases, nitrogen, chlorine, and fluorine in magmas, in Carroll, M. R., and Holloway, J. R., eds., Volatiles in magmas: Mineralogical Society of America Reviews in Mineralogy, v. 30, p. 231-279. Casadevall, T. J., and Greenland, L. P., 1981, The chemistry of gases emanating from Mount St. Helens, May-September 1980, in Lipman, P. W., and Mullineaux, D. R., eds., The 1980 eruptions of Mount St. Helens, Washington: U. S. Geological Survey Professional Paper 1250, p. 221-226. Casadevall, T. J., Johnston, D. A., Harris, D. M., Rose, W. I., Jr., Malinconico, L. L., Jr., Stoiber, R. E., Bornhorst, T. J., Williams, S. N., Woodruff, L. G., and Thompson, J. M., 1981, SO2 emission rates at Mount St. Helens from March 29 through December, 1980, in

2 Lipman, P. W., and Mullineaux, D. R., eds., The 1980 eruptions of Mount St. Helens, Washington: U. S. Geological Survey Professional Paper 1250, p. 193-200. Cervantes, P., and Wallace, P. J., 2003, Role of H2O in subduction-zone magmatism: New insights from melt inclusions in high-Mg basalts from central Mexico: Geology, v. 31, p. 235-238. Clemens, J. D., 1984, Water contents of silicic to intermediate magmas: Lithos, v. 17, p. 273- 287. Clemente, B., Scaillet, B., and Pichavant, M., 2004, The solubility of sulphur in hydrous rhyolitic melts: Journal of Petrology, v. 45, p. 2171-2196. Core, D. P., Kesler, S. E., and Essene, E. J., 2001, Oxygen fugacity and sulfur speciation on felsic intrusive rocks from the Wasatch and Oquirrh Ranges, Utah [abs.], Annual V. M. Goldschmidt Conference, 11th, Hot Springs, Virginia, 20-24 May 2001, Abstract 3455, Lunar and Planetary Science Institute (CD-ROM). Daag, A. S., Tubianosa, B. S., Newhall, C. G., Tuñgol, N. M., Javier, D., Dolan, M. T., Delos Reyes, P. J., Arboleda, R. A., Martinez, M. M. L., and Regalado, M. T. M., 1996, Monitoring sulfur dioxide emission at Mount Pinatubo, in Newhall, C. G., and Punongbayan, R. S., eds., Fire and mud: Eruptions and lahars of Mount Pinatubo, Philippines: Seattle, University of Washington Press, p. 409-414. Davis, A. S., Clague, D. A., Schulz, M. S., and Hein, J. R., 1991, Low sulfur content in submarine lavas: An unreliable indicator of subaerial eruption: Geology, v. 19, p. 750- 753. Day, H. W., and Fenn, P. M., 1982, Estimating the P-T-XH2O condition during crystallization of low calcium granites: Journal of Geology, v. 90, p. 485-507. Delgado-Granados, H., Cárdenas-Gonzalez, L., and Piedad Sanchez, N., 2001, Sulfur dioxide emissions from Popocateptl volcano (Mexico): Case of a high-emission rate, passively degassing erupting volcano: Journal of Volcanology and Geothermal Research, v. 108, p. 107-120. Delmelle, P., and Stix, J., 2000, Volcanic gases, in Sigurdsson, H., ed., Encyclopedia of volcanoes: San Diego, Academic Press, p. 803-815. Dingwell, D. B., 1998, Magma degassing and fragmentation, in Freundt, A., and Rosi, M., eds., From magma to tephra: Modelling physical processes of explosive volcanic eruptions, Developments in Volcanology 4: Amsterdam, Elsevier, p. 1-23. Dingwell, D. B., 1998, Recent experimental progress in the physical description of silicic magma relevant to explosive volcanism, in Gilbert, J. S., and Sparks, R. S. J., eds., The physics of volcanic eruptions, Geological Society of London Special Publication 145, p. 9-26. Dingwell, D. B., Harris, D. M., and Scarfe, C. M., 1984, The solubility of H2O in melts in the system SiO2-Al2O3-Na2O-K2O at 1 to 2 kbars: Journal of Geology, v. 92, p. 387-395. Eggler, D. H., and Burnham, C. W., 1973, Crystallization and fractionation trends in the system Andesite-H2O-CO2-O2: Geological Society of America Bulletin, v. 84, p. 2517-2532. Eggler, D. H., and Kadik, A. A., 1979, The system NaAlSi3O8-H2O-CO2 to 20 kbar pressure: I. Compositional and thermodynamic relations of liquids and vapors coexisting with albite: American Mineralogist, v. 64, p. 1036-1048. Evans, B. W., and Scaillet, B., 1997, The redox state of Pinatubo dacite and the ilmenite- hematite solvus: American Mineralogist, v. 82, p. 625-629.

3 Evans, W. C., Banks, N. G., and White, L. D., 1981, Analyses of gas samples from the summit crater, in Lipman, P. W., and Mullineaux, D. R., eds., The 1980 eruptions of Mount St. Helens, Washington: U. S. Geological Survey Professional Paper 1250, p. 227-231. Fournelle, J., 1990, Anhydrite in Nevado del Ruiz November 1985 pumice: Relevance to the sulfur problem: Journal of Volcanology and Geothermal Research, v. 42, p. 189-201. Gerlach, T. M., 1981, Restoration of new volcanic gas analyses from basalts of the Afar region: Further evidence of CO2-degassing trends: Journal of Volcanology and Geothermal Research, v. 10, p. 83-91. Gerlach, T. M., 1983, Intrinsic chemical variations in high temperature volcanic gases from basic lavas: Bulletin Volcanologique, v. 45, p. 235-244. Gerlach, T. M., 1986, Exsolution of H2O, CO2, and S during eruptive episodes at Kilauea volcano, Hawaii: Journal of Geophysical Research, v. 91, p. 12,177-12,185. Gerlach, T. M., and Nordlie, B. E., 1975, The C-O-H-S gaseous system, Pt. I: American Journal of Science, v. 275, p. 353-377. Gerlach, T. M., Westrich, H. R., and Symonds, R. B., 1996, Preeruption vapor in magma of the climactic Mount Pinatubo eruption: Source of the giant stratospheric sulfur dioxide cloud, in Newhall, C. G., and Punongbayan, R. S., eds., Fire and mud: Eruptions and lahars of Mount Pinatubo, Philippines: Seattle, University of Washington Press, p. 415-433. Giggenbach, W. F., 1987, Redox processes governing the chemistry of fumarolic gas discharges from White Island, New Zealand: Applied Geochemistry, v. 2, p. 143-161. Giggenbach, W. F., 1996, Chemical composition of volcanic gases, in Scarpa, R., and Tilling, R. I., eds., Monitoring and mitigation of volcano hazards: Berlin, Springer-Verlag, p. 221- 256. Giggenbach, W. F., Garcia, N., Londoño C., A., Rodriguez V., L., Rojas G., N., and Calvache V., M. L., 1990, The chemistry of fumarolic vapor and thermal-spring discharges from the Nevado del Ruiz volcanic-magmatic-hydrothermal system, Columbia: Journal of Volcanology and Geothermal Research, v. 42, p. 13-39. Giggenbach, W. F., Shinohara, H., Kusakabe, M., and Ohba, T., 2003, Formation of acid volcanic brines through interaction of magmatic gases, seawater, and rock within the White Island volcanic-hydrothermal system, New Zealand, in Simmons, S. F., and Graham, I. J., eds., Volcanic, geothermal, and ore-forming fluids: Rulers and witnesses of processes within the Earth: Society of Economic Geologists Special Publication 10 (Giggenbach Volume), p. 19-40. Goff, F., Janik, C. J., Delgado, H., Werner, C., Counce, D., Stimac, J. A., Siebe, C., Love, S. P., Williams, S. N., Fischer, T., and Johnson, L., 1998, Geochemical surveillance of magmatic volatiles at Popocatépetl volcano, México: Geological Society of America Bulletin, v. 110, p. 695-710. Goff, F., Love, S. P., Warren, R. G., Counce, D., Obenholzner, J., Siebe, C., and Schmidt, S. C., 2001, Passive infrared remote sensing evidence for large, intermittent CO2 emissions at Popocatepetl volcano, Mexico: Chemical Geology, v. 177, p. 133-156. Grove, T. L., 2000, Origin of magmas, in Sigurdsson, H., ed., Encyclopedia of volcanoes: San Diego, Academic Press, p. 133-147. [see Fig. 11] Hammer, J. E., Cashman, K. V., Hoblitt, R. P., and Newman, S., 1999, Degassing and microlite crystallization during pre-climactic events of the 1991 eruption of Mt. Pinatubo, Philippines: Bulletin of Volcanology, v. 60, p. 355-380.

4 Harris, D. M., Sato, M., Casadevall, T. J., Rose, W. I., Jr., and Bornhorst, T. J., 1981, Emission rates of CO2 from plume measurements, in Lipman, P. W., and Mullineaux, D. R., eds., The 1980 eruptions of Mount St. Helens, Washington, U. S. Geological Survey Professional Paper 1250, p. 201-207. Hedenquist, J. W., Aoki, M., and Shinohara, H., 1994, Flux of volatiles and ore-forming metals from the magmatic-hydrothermal system of Satsuma Iwojima volcano: Geology, v. 22, p. 585-588. Holloway, J. R., and Blank, J. G., 1994, Application of experimental results to C-O-H species in natural melts, in Carroll, M. R., and Holloway, J. R., eds., Volatiles in magmas: Mineralogical Society of America Reviews in Mineralogy, v. 30, p. 187-230. Ihinger, P. D., Hervig, R. L., and McMillan, P. F., 1994, Analytical methods for volatiles in glasses, in Carroll, M. R., and Holloway, J. R., eds., Volatiles in magmas, Mineralogical Society of America Reviews in Mineralogy, v. 30, p. 67-121. Imai, A., Listanco, E. L., and Fujii, T., 1993, Petrologic and sulfur isotopic significance of highly oxidized and sulfur-rich magma of Mt. Pinatubo, Philippines: Geology, v. 21, p. 699-702. Jambon, A., 1994, Earth degassing and large-scale geochemical cycling of volatile elements, in Carroll, M. R., and Holloway, J. R., eds., Volatiles in magmas: Mineralogical Society of America Reviews in Mineralogy, v. 30, p. 479-517. Jaupart, C., 1998, Gas loss from magmas through conduit walls during eruption, in Gilbert, J. S., and Sparks, R. S. J., eds., The physics of volcanic eruptions, Geological Society of London Special Publication 145, p. 73-90. Johnson, M. C., Anderson, A. T., Jr., and Rutherford, M. J., 1994, Pre-eruptive volatile contents of magmas, in Carroll, M. R., and Holloway, J. R., eds., Volatiles in magmas: Mineralogical Society of America Reviews in Mineralogy, v. 30, p. 281-330. Jugo, P. J., Luth, R. W., and Richards, J. P., 2005, An experimental study of the sulfur content in basaltic melts saturated with immiscible sulfide or sulfate liquids at 1300ºC and 1 GPa: Journal of Petrology, v. 46, p. 783-798. Keith, T. E. C., Casadevall, T. J., and Johnston, D. A., 1981, Fumarole encrustations: Occurrence, mineralogy, and chemistry, in Lipman, P. W., and Mullineaux, D. R., eds., The 1980 eruptions of Mount St. Helens, Washington: U. S. Geological Survey Professional Paper 1250, p. 239-250. Kent, A. K. R., Peate, D. W., Newman, S., Stolper, E. M., and Pearce, J. A., 2002, Chlorine in submarine glasses from the Lau basin: Seawater contamination and constraints on the composition of slab-derived fluids: Earth and Planetary Science Letters, v. 202, p. 361- 377. Keppler, H., 1999, Experimental evidence for the source of excess sulfur in explosive volcanic eruptions: Science, v. 284, p. 1652-1654. Krauskopf, K. B., 1948, Mechanism of eruption at Parícutin volcano, Mexico: Geological Society of America Bulletin, v. 59, p. 711-732. Kusakabe, M., Ohwada, M., Satake, H., Nagao, K., and Kawasaki, I., 2003, Helium isotope ratios and geochemistry of volcanic fluids from the Norikura volcanic chain, central Japan: Implications for crustal structures and seismicity, in Simmons, S. F., and Graham, I. J., eds., Volcanic, geothermal, and ore-forming fluids: Rulers and witnesses of processes within the Earth: Society of Economic Geologists Special Publication 10 (Giggenbach Volume), p. 75-89.

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