APPENDIX I. Pesticides found in shops in Zanzibar 2009/2010. Trade name Active ingredient Company Fungicides Agr-foss 400 mono-, dipotassium Agrichem PTY Ltd Banko 500 SC chlorothalonil Arysta Life Science Bayfidan 250 triadimenol Bayer Bayleton 25 WP triadimefon Bayer Blue copper copper sulfate Dithane M-45 mancozeb Dow AgroScience, France Farmerzeb mancozeb Linkforward Co Ltd Ivory mancozeb Arysta Life Sciences Linkomil mancozeb, metalaxyl Linkforward Co Ltd Linkonil chlorothalonil Linkforward Co Ltd Mithane Super mancozeb Twiga Chemicals (T) Ltd Ridomil mancozeb, metalaxyl Syngenta Crop Prot. AG Victory mancozeb, metalaxyl Fluence Middle East Ltd Herbicides Satunil 60EC benthiocarb, propanil Kumiai Chem. Industries Insecticides Actellic 500* pirimiphosmethyl Syngenta Attakan cypermethrin, imidacloprid Arysta Life Sciences Cypercal D cypermethrin, dimethoate Arysta Life Sciences Degor dimethoate Diazinon diazinon Sapa or Nippon Kayaku or Luxan Dimethoate dimethoate Mukpar or Sapa Chem Dume 40 EC dimethoate Linkforward Co Ltd Dursban 4E chlorpyrifos Dow AgroScience, France Endosulfan endosulfan Sapa Chem Ind Ltd lambda cyhalothrin, Fenom Syngenta profenofos Furadan carbofuran F M C Helarat lambdacyhalothrin HELM AG Karate 5EC lambdacyhalothrin Syngenta Crop Prot. AG Ninja 5 EC lambdacyhalothrin Equatoria Africa Ltd Nuvan dichlorvos Amvac Chemical Corporation Pyrinex chlorpyrifos Balton Tanzania Rogor dimethoate Selecron profenofos Syngenta Crop Prot. AG Stocal super dust permethrin, pirimiphosmethyl Arysta Life Sciences Sumithion fenitrothion Sumitomo Thionex endosulfan Makhteshim Chem Works Ltd Twiga gamma 20 lindane Twiga Chemicals (T) Ltd *also grain preserver APPENDIX IIa. Importation statistics 1988- 2010 (May) of liquid pesticides (in litres) from PPO in Zanzibar port.

PESTICIDE -88 -89 -90 -91 -92 -93 -95 -96 -98 -99 - -02 -03 -04 -05 -06 -07 -08 -09 -10 0 1 Actellic 50 EC 153 50 22 50 45 200 100 Agr-foss 400 100 Atrazine 1000 Attakan C344 61,1 15 20 10 Banko 500SC 50 Basagran PL-2 17025 19694 Cypercal-D 200 371 Diazinon 60ECa 1005 800 4 600 300 100 100 1 0 Degor 40 ECb 1000 2000 103 400 200 200 200 200 125 600 300 150 Dursban 4EC 50 145 350 110 60 Endosulfan 35EC 1000 25 Fenitrothion 50EC 1000 1464 Gladiator 4TC 40 60 Lindane 20ECc 20 Malathion 50EC 1000 3000 10 20 Ninja 5EC 100 50 60 Paraquat 360 Round up 60 Satunil 60EC 1500 1000 2500 4 4000 2500 2000 2350 6000 4800 6300 0 0 0 Sumithion 500 522 728 5 250 200 100 0 6 Thionex 50EC 300 150 200 99 150 350 Trichlorofon 50EC 1000 Twiga Gamma BHC 91 aThe percent of active ingredient was not given throughout the record, but Diazinon 60EC was the product imported at present and assumingly it has been the same product over time, bDegor 40EC was interchangeably called by active ingredient and product name. It is assumed that it has been one product throughout time, since the records were interlinked, cLindane 20EC was also imported in 1988, however the page was damaged and the import numbers could thereby not be recorded. APPENDIX IIb. Importation statistics of solid pesticides (Kg) from PPO in Zanzibar port 1988- 2010 (May).

PESTICIDE Active ingredient -88 -89 -90 -91 -92 -93 -94 -96 -98 -00 -02 -03 -04 -05 -06 -07 -08 -09 -10 Actellic super dust 1% pirimiphosmethyl 10 500 210 Bacillus Bacillus thuringiensisa 500 thuringiensis Benlet unknown 10 10 Copper sulfateb copper sulfate 5 50 150 100 Diathane M-45 mancozeb 2000 Farmerzeb mancozeb 100 Juraban 54 unknown 1025 Klaret brodifacuon 299,4 Lindane powder 5% lindane 4925 2000 525 180 Marshal 35 EC carbosulfan 29,8 Miral 10G isazofos 1800 22 Carbaryl 50WP carbaryl 1000 pirimiphosmethyl Stocal super dust 100 150 60 0,2 80 10 , permethrin Endosulfan 4% (Kg)c endosulfan 2500 6450 4668 1026 2000 1500 544 500 398 200 200 aFor -88 and -95 the substance was named by its active ingredient, but in -97 it was called by the product name DiPel, bNamed in the records both after its active ingredient and its now popular trade name Blue copper, cThe powder form of endosulfan has been popular for a long period of time; however the product name has changed throughout time from Thionex C to Thiodan and Endosulfan. Percent active ingredient is only known for the product used today.