Cliff Chipmunk Tamias Dorsalis
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Inventory of Terrestrial Mammals in the Rincon Mountains Using Camera Traps
Inventory of Terrestrial Mammals in the Rincon Mountains Using Camera Traps Don E. Swann and Nic Perkins Saguaro National Park, Tucson, Arizona Abstract— The Sky Island region of the southwestern United States and northwestern Mexico is well-known for its diversity of mammals, including endemic species and species representing several different biogeo- graphic provinces. Camera trap studies have provided important insight into mammalian distribution and diversity in the Sky Islands in recent years, but few studies have attempted systematic inventories of one or more mountain ranges with a repeatable, randomized study design. We surveyed medium and large terrestrial mammals of the Rincon Mountains within Saguaro National Park, and compared the results with previous surveys of the Rincons. We sampled in random locations in four elevational strata from May 2011 through April 2012. We detected 23 native species of mammals and estimated species richness to be 24.8 species. We failed to detect four native species documented by other methods during 1999-2012, as well as five species (bighorn sheep, grizzly bear, jaguar, gray wolf, and North American porcupine) documented during 1900-1999 that may be extirpated from the Rincons. Advances in camera trap technology, as well an expanding use of this technology by educators and the public, suggest this method has the potential to be a cost-effective and reliable method for both inventory and long-term monitoring of terrestrial mammals of Sky Island region. Introduction using a randomized, repeatable study design that allows estimates to be made of measures such as native species richness (the number The Sky Island region of the southwestern United States and of native species that occur in an area). -
Mammal Species Native to the USA and Canada for Which the MIL Has an Image (296) 31 July 2021
Mammal species native to the USA and Canada for which the MIL has an image (296) 31 July 2021 ARTIODACTYLA (includes CETACEA) (38) ANTILOCAPRIDAE - pronghorns Antilocapra americana - Pronghorn BALAENIDAE - bowheads and right whales 1. Balaena mysticetus – Bowhead Whale BALAENOPTERIDAE -rorqual whales 1. Balaenoptera acutorostrata – Common Minke Whale 2. Balaenoptera borealis - Sei Whale 3. Balaenoptera brydei - Bryde’s Whale 4. Balaenoptera musculus - Blue Whale 5. Balaenoptera physalus - Fin Whale 6. Eschrichtius robustus - Gray Whale 7. Megaptera novaeangliae - Humpback Whale BOVIDAE - cattle, sheep, goats, and antelopes 1. Bos bison - American Bison 2. Oreamnos americanus - Mountain Goat 3. Ovibos moschatus - Muskox 4. Ovis canadensis - Bighorn Sheep 5. Ovis dalli - Thinhorn Sheep CERVIDAE - deer 1. Alces alces - Moose 2. Cervus canadensis - Wapiti (Elk) 3. Odocoileus hemionus - Mule Deer 4. Odocoileus virginianus - White-tailed Deer 5. Rangifer tarandus -Caribou DELPHINIDAE - ocean dolphins 1. Delphinus delphis - Common Dolphin 2. Globicephala macrorhynchus - Short-finned Pilot Whale 3. Grampus griseus - Risso's Dolphin 4. Lagenorhynchus albirostris - White-beaked Dolphin 5. Lissodelphis borealis - Northern Right-whale Dolphin 6. Orcinus orca - Killer Whale 7. Peponocephala electra - Melon-headed Whale 8. Pseudorca crassidens - False Killer Whale 9. Sagmatias obliquidens - Pacific White-sided Dolphin 10. Stenella coeruleoalba - Striped Dolphin 11. Stenella frontalis – Atlantic Spotted Dolphin 12. Steno bredanensis - Rough-toothed Dolphin 13. Tursiops truncatus - Common Bottlenose Dolphin MONODONTIDAE - narwhals, belugas 1. Delphinapterus leucas - Beluga 2. Monodon monoceros - Narwhal PHOCOENIDAE - porpoises 1. Phocoena phocoena - Harbor Porpoise 2. Phocoenoides dalli - Dall’s Porpoise PHYSETERIDAE - sperm whales Physeter macrocephalus – Sperm Whale TAYASSUIDAE - peccaries Dicotyles tajacu - Collared Peccary CARNIVORA (48) CANIDAE - dogs 1. Canis latrans - Coyote 2. -
Species List
Species List M001 Opossum M025 Brazilian Free-tailed Bat M049 Mountain Pocket Gopher Didelphis virginiana Tadarida brasiliensis Thomomys monticola M002 Mount Lyell Shrew M026 Pika M050 Little Pocket Mouse Sorex lyelli Ochotona princeps Perognathus longimembris M003 Vagrant Shrew M027 Brush Rabbit M051 Great Basin Pocket Mouse Sorex vagrans Sylvilagus bachmani Perognathus parvus M004 Dusky Shrew M028 Desert Cottontail M052 Yellow-eared Pocket Mouse Sorex monticolus Sylvilagus audubonii Perognathus xanthonotus M005 Ornate Shrew M029 Snowshoe Hare M053 California Pocket Mouse Sorex ornatus Lepus americanus Perognathus californicus M006 Water Shrew M030 White-tailed Jackrabbit M054 Heermann's Kangaroo Rat Sorex palustris Lepus townsendii Dipodomys heermanni M007 Trowbridge's Shrew M031 Black-tailed Jackrabbit M055 California Kangaroo Rat Sorex trowbridgii Lepus californicus Dipodomys californicus M008 Shrew-mole M032 Mountain Beaver M056 Beaver Neurotrichus gibbsii Aplodontia rufa Castor canadensis M009 Broad-footed Mole M033 Alpine Chipmunk M057 Western Harvest Mouse Scapanus latimanus Eutamias alpinus Reithrodontomys megalotis M010 Little Brown Myotis M034 Least Chipmunk M058 California Mouse Myotis lucifugus Eutamias minimus Peromyscus californicus M011 Yuma Myotis M035 Yellow Pine Chipmunk M059 Deer Mouse Myotis yumanensis Eutamias amoenus Peromyscus maniculatus M012 Long-eared Myotis M036 Allen's Chipmunk M060 Brush Mouse Myotis evotis Eutamias senex Peromyscus boylii M013 Fringed Myotis M037 Sonoma Chipmunk M061 Piñon Mouse Myotis thysanodes -
Mammal Watching in Northern Mexico Vladimir Dinets
Mammal watching in Northern Mexico Vladimir Dinets Seldom visited by mammal watchers, Northern Mexico is a fascinating part of the world with a diverse mammal fauna. In addition to its many endemics, many North American species are easier to see here than in USA, while some tropical ones can be seen in unusual habitats. I travelled there a lot (having lived just across the border for a few years), but only managed to visit a small fraction of the number of places worth exploring. Many generations of mammologists from USA and Mexico have worked there, but the knowledge of local mammals is still a bit sketchy, and new discoveries will certainly be made. All information below is from my trips in 2003-2005. The main roads are better and less traffic-choked than in other parts of the country, but the distances are greater, so any traveler should be mindful of fuel (expensive) and highway tolls (sometimes ridiculously high). In theory, toll roads (carretera quota) should be paralleled by free roads (carretera libre), but this isn’t always the case. Free roads are often narrow, winding, and full of traffic, but sometimes they are good for night drives (toll roads never are). All guidebooks to Mexico I’ve ever seen insist that driving at night is so dangerous, you might as well just kill yourself in advance to avoid the horror. In my experience, driving at night is usually safer, because there is less traffic, you see the headlights of upcoming cars before making the turn, and other drivers blink their lights to warn you of livestock on the road ahead. -
Inventory of Mammals at Walnut Canyon, Wupatki, and Sunset Crater National Monuments
National Park Service U.S. Department of the Interior Natural Resource Program Center Inventory of Mammals at Walnut Canyon, Wupatki, and Sunset Crater National Monuments Natural Resource Technical Report NPS/SCPN/NRTR–2009/278 ON THE COVER: Top: Wupatki National Monument; bottom left: bobcat (Lynx rufus); bottom right: Wupatki pocket mouse (Perogna- thus amplus cineris) at Wupatki National Monument. Photos courtesy of U.S. Geological Survey/Charles Drost. Inventory of Mammals at Walnut Canyon, Wupatki, and Sunset Crater National Monuments Natural Resource Technical Report NPS/SCPN/NRTR—2009/278 Author Charles Drost U.S. Geological Survey Southwest Biological Science Center 2255 N. Gemini Drive Flagstaff, AZ 86001 Editing and Design Jean Palumbo National Park Service, Southern Colorado Plateau Network Northern Arizona University Flagstaff, Arizona December 2009 U.S. Department of the Interior National Park Service Natural Resource Program Center Fort Collins, Colorado The National Park Service, Natural Resource Program Center publishes a range of reports that address natural resource topics of interest and applicability to a broad audience in the National Park Service and others in natural resource management, including scientists, conservation and environmental constituencies, and the public. The Natural Resource Technical Report Series is used to disseminate results of scientific studies in the physical, biological, and social sciences for both the advancement of science and the achievement of the National Park Service mission. The series provides contributors with a forum for displaying comprehensive data that are often deleted from journals because of page limitations. All manuscripts in the series receive the appropriate level of peer review to ensure that the information is scientifically credible, technically accurate, appropriately written for the intended audience, and designed and published in a professional manner. -
Tamias Ruficaudus Simulans, Red-Tailed Chipmunk
Conservation Assessment for the Red-Tailed Chipmunk (Tamias ruficaudus simulans) in Washington Jennifer Gervais May 2015 Oregon Wildlife Institute Disclaimer This Conservation Assessment was prepared to compile the published and unpublished information on the red-tailed chipmunk (Tamias ruficaudus simulans). If you have information that will assist in conserving this species or questions concerning this Conservation Assessment, please contact the interagency Conservation Planning Coordinator for Region 6 Forest Service, BLM OR/WA in Portland, Oregon, via the Interagency Special Status and Sensitive Species Program website at http://www.fs.fed.us/r6/sfpnw/issssp/contactus/ U.S.D.A. Forest Service Region 6 and U.S.D.I. Bureau of Land Management Interagency Special Status and Sensitive Species Program Executive Summary Species: Red-tailed chipmunk (Tamias ruficaudus) Taxonomic Group: Mammal Management Status: The red-tailed chipmunk is considered abundant through most of its range in western North America, but it is highly localized in Alberta, British Columbia, and Washington (Jacques 2000, Fig. 1). The species is made up of two fairly distinct subspecies, T. r. simulans in the western half of its range, including Washington, and T. r. ruficaudus in the east (e.g., Good and Sullivan 2001, Hird and Sullivan 2009). In British Columbia, T. r. simulans is listed as Provincial S3 or of conservation concern and is on the provincial Blue List (BC Conservation Data Centre 2014). The Washington Natural Heritage Program lists the red-tailed chipmunk’s global rank as G2, “critically imperiled globally because of extreme rarity or because of some factor(s) making it especially vulnerable to extinction,” and its state status as S2 although the S2 rank is uncertain. -
USGS DDS-43, Status of Terrestrial Vertebrates
DAVID M. GRABER National Biological Service Sequoia and Kings Canyon Field Station Three Rivers, California 25 Status of Terrestrial Vertebrates ABSTRACT The terrestrial vertebrate wildlife of the Sierra Nevada is represented INTRODUCTION by about 401 regularly occurring species, including three local extir- There are approximately 401 species of terrestrial vertebrates pations in the 20th century. The mountain range includes about two- that use the Sierra Nevada now or in recent times according thirds of the bird and mammal species and about half the reptiles to the California Wildlife Habitat Relationships System and amphibians in the State of California. This is principally because (CWHR) (California Department of Fish and Game 1994) (ap- of its great extent, and because its foothill woodlands and chaparral, pendix 25.1). Of these, thirteen are essentially restricted to mid-elevation forests, and alpine vegetation reflect, in structure and the Sierra in California (one of these is an alien; i.e. not native function if not species, habitats found elsewhere in the State. About to the Sierra Nevada); 278 (eight aliens) include the Sierra in 17% of the Sierran vertebrate species are considered at risk by state their principal range; and another 110 (six aliens) use the Si- or federal agencies; this figure is only slightly more than half the spe- erra as a minor portion of their range. Included in the 401 are cies at risk for the state as a whole. This relative security is a function 232 species of birds; 112 species of mammals; thirty-two spe- of the smaller proportion of Sierran habitats that have been exten- cies of reptiles; and twenty-five species of amphibians (ap- sively modified. -
Studies in Avian Biology 31
Studies in Avian Biology No. 31:198–218 NORTHERN GOSHAWK FOOD HABITS AND GOSHAWK PREY SPECIES HABITATS JOSEPH E. DRENNAN Abstract. Food habits of Northern Goshawk (Accipiter gentilis) were reviewed and evaluated to character- ize diet across the species ranges and within the southwestern US. The eleven prey most frequently observed in southwest diet studies are the Abert squirrel (Sciurus aberti), red squirrel (Tamiasciurus hudsonicus), rock squirrel (Spermophilus variegatus), golden-mantled ground squirrel (Spermophilus lateralis), cliff chipmunk (Eutamias dorsalis), gray-collared chipmunk (Eutamias cinereicollis), mountain cottontail (Sylvilagus nuttallii), desert cottontail (Sylvilagus audubonii), and eastern cottontail (Sylvilagus fl orida- nus), Steller’s Jay (Cyanocitta stelleri), and Northern Flicker (Colaptes auratus). Habitat characteristics and natural history information regarding these species were reviewed and compared to descriptions of goshawk habitat. Goshawks consume a wide variety of prey species across their range including medium-sized birds and small mammals. Percentage of mammals in goshawk diet is generally greater than avian prey. In certain areas, and during certain periods of the year, goshawks may consume only one or two prey species. While goshawks appear to be opportunistic in their feeding behavior, low diet breadth in some areas, particularly during winter months, is likely caused by the migration or hibernation of certain prey species. Both goshawks and their prey prefer habitats with relatively high canopy closure and large diameter trees, suggesting a habitat management strategy to benefi t goshawks. Key Words: Accipiter gentilis, diet, food habits, habitat requirements, Northern Goshawk. HÁBITOS ALIMENTICIOS DEL GAVILÁN AZOR Y HÁBITATS DE LAS ESPECIES DE LAS PRESAS DEL GAVILÁN Resumen. -
Invasive Siberian Chipmunks Eutamias Sibiricus in Italy: a Socio-Ecological Analysis
bioRxiv preprint doi: https://doi.org/10.1101/535088; this version posted February 4, 2019. The copyright holder for this preprint (which was not certified by peer review) is the author/funder, who has granted bioRxiv a license to display the preprint in perpetuity. It is made available under aCC-BY-ND 4.0 International license. 1 TITLE: Invasive Siberian chipmunks Eutamias sibiricus in Italy: a socio-ecological analysis 2 indicates that they could, and should, be removed 3 4 AUTHORS: Jacopo Cerri1*, Emiliano Mori2, Rudy Zozzoli3, Andrea Gigliotti4, Antony Chirco5, 5 Sandro Bertolino6 6 7 AUTHORS’ INSTITUTIONAL AFFILIATIONS: 8 1. Istituto Superiore per la Protezione e la Ricerca Ambientale, Piazzale dei Marmi 12, 57123, 9 Livorno, Italy. Email: [email protected], mobile phone: (+39)3395692346. 10 ORCID ID: 0000-0001-5030-0376. Contribution: major contribution in the conception and 11 design of the study, altogether with the analysis and interpretation of data and with 12 manuscript drafting; 13 2. Dipartimento di Scienze della Vita, Università degli Studi di Siena. Via P.A. Mattioli 4, 14 53100, Siena, Italy. Email: [email protected]. Italy. ORCID ID: 0000-0001-8108- 15 7950. Contribution: conception and design of the study, data collection and interpretation of 16 the data. Important contribution in manuscript editing; 17 3. Dipartimento di Scienze Chimiche, della Vita e della Sostenibilità Ambientale, Università 18 degli Studi di Parma, Parco Area delle Scienze, 11a, 43124, Parma, Italy. Email: 19 [email protected]. Contribution: conception and design of the study, data 20 acquisition on the field, intellectual role in manuscript revision; 21 4. -
Food Preferences of the Cliff Chipmunk, Eutamias Dorsalis, in Northern Utah E
Great Basin Naturalist Volume 31 | Number 3 Article 13 9-30-1971 Food preferences of the cliff chipmunk, Eutamias dorsalis, in northern Utah E. B. Hart Utah State University Follow this and additional works at: https://scholarsarchive.byu.edu/gbn Recommended Citation Hart, E. B. (1971) "Food preferences of the cliff chipmunk, Eutamias dorsalis, in northern Utah," Great Basin Naturalist: Vol. 31 : No. 3 , Article 13. Available at: https://scholarsarchive.byu.edu/gbn/vol31/iss3/13 This Article is brought to you for free and open access by the Western North American Naturalist Publications at BYU ScholarsArchive. It has been accepted for inclusion in Great Basin Naturalist by an authorized editor of BYU ScholarsArchive. For more information, please contact [email protected], [email protected]. FOOD PREFERENCES OF THE CLIFF CHIPMUNK, EUTAMIAS DORSALIS, IN NORTHERN UTAH E. B. Hart 1 Abstract.—Food consumption by the cliff chipmunk, Eutamias dorsalis, was observed in northern Utah in the natural habitat during May, June, July of 1965, 1966. Plant food sources nearest the cliff den sites were used in early spring, and as the season progressed, chipmunks increased ranges proportionately with the positioning of specific maturing food plants. Total daily frequencies of plant use suggested the following plants as prime energy sources in order of observed usage: Tragopogon, Balsamorhiza, Poa, Lomatium, Bromus, Crepis, Amelanchier, Agoseris. The cliff chipmunk, Eutamias dorsalis, occurs in mountainous, rocky areas of parts of Utah, Nevada, Arizona, Colorado, Wyoming, New Mexico, and Mexico (Hall and Kelson, 1959). Its extreme wariness, coupled with habitation of partially inaccessible areas, probably accounts for the incomplete knowledge of its life history. -
Life History Account for Uinta Chipmunk
California Wildlife Habitat Relationships System California Department of Fish and Wildlife California Interagency Wildlife Task Group UINTA CHIPMUNK Tamias umbrinus Family: SCIURIDAE Order: RODENTIA Class: MAMMALIA M065 Written by: J. Harris Reviewed by: H. Shellhammer Edited by: R. Duke Updated by: CWHR Program Staff, October 2014 DISTRIBUTION, ABUNDANCE, AND SEASONALITY The Uinta chipmunk occurs at high elevations in the Inyo and White Mts., and in the southern Sierra Nevada from northern Mono Co. to northeastern Tulare Co. Optimal habitat is open, subalpine conifer forest of whitebark, foxtail, limber, and bristlecone pines. Prefers exposed slopes and ridges near timberline. In the White Mts., occurs from 2560- 3450 m (8200-11,000 ft) (Hock 1963), and in the Sierra Nevada, from 2350-3280 m (7500-10,500 ft) (Johnson 1943). SPECIFIC HABITAT REQUIREMENTS Feeding: Feeds mainly on seeds and fruits, including pines, juniper, grasses, and forbs, as well as on fungi. Searches on the ground, in shrubs, trees, and snags. Stores food in underground caches. Cover: Uses scattered subalpine trees as refuges (Johnson 1943). Also uses brush and rocks for shelter. Reproduction: Uses burrows, snags, and logs for nesting. Water: Probably does not require water source other than food, but may use such sources if available. Pattern: Associated with sparse to open-canopy subalpine conifer habitats. SPECIES LIFE HISTORY Activity Patterns: Diurnal. Probably hibernates (Heller and Poulson 1970), with periods of dormancy lasting several days separated by arousals for feeding. Seasonal Movements/Migration: None. Home Range: In Nevada, home ranges measured 100 m (325 ft) in the longest dimension (Brown 1971). Territory: May defend nest area and concentrated food sources. -
2005 WAP Information K-1
APPENDIX K 2005 WILDLIFE ACTION PLAN INFORMATION 2005 WAP Development and Review Process Public Involvement and Partnerships A series of public scoping meetings were held throughout the state in February, 2003. Presentations were made in Reno, Las Vegas, and Elko to introduce Nevadans to the concept and opportunity of the WAP. Over 100 invitations were sent out to agencies, NGOs, and, hunting, fishing, and environmental groups. Attendance to these initial presentations was very light, but the themes that emerged from the discussions were very useful in guiding the WAP development strategy. Attendees were supportive of an inclusive, collaborative approach to developing the Strategy, they advocated the integration of existing and ongoing planning efforts into the WAP, and they advocated the sharing and consolidation of data into comprehensive databases. The next step in collaborative planning for the WAP was taken in August, 2003 when NDOW commissioned a working group of active individuals from the conservation community to work on alternative funding for the Wildlife Diversity program. This working group met several times in the next two years and provided input and guidance into the process. WAP Development Team members attended a Rural Planning Conference on January 20, 2005, to introduce the Strategy to county planners and solicit their attendance and participation in the upcoming round of open houses across the state. Following the development of a series of draft analytical products, the WAP Development Team took the draft analysis on the road for a seven-city tour of Nevada to receive a second round of input. The meetings were held in open-house format in Reno, Carson City, Las Vegas, Tonopah, Ely, Elko, and Winnemucca between March 16 and 31, 2005.