Ovariohysterectomy in Dogs and Cats

ANIMAL HEALTH CARE OF NORTH BRANCH Ralph J. Huff, D.V.M. Peggy Powell, D.V.M. Susan Miles Jaruzel, D.V.M. Phone (810) 688-3506

OVARIOHYSTERECTOMY IN DOGS AND CATS (Spaying)

General Information

Ovariohysterectomy is the medical term for spaying or neutering a female dog or cat. This procedure consists of surgical removal of the ovaries and uterus. If the ovaries are not removed, the bothersome heat periods would still occur even though pregnancy is no longer possible. Surgery is usually performed at 4-6 months of age, before the first heat period.

Though it is routinely performed, Ovariohysterectomy is major surgery requiring general anesthesia and sterile operating technique.

Prevention of pregnancy and heat periods is the main reason for the surgery, but the procedure is often necessary in treating severe uterine infections, ovarian and/or uterine tumors, and some skin disorders. What are the Advantages?

 There will be no more heat periods.  There will be no unwanted puppies or kittens.  Prevention of uterine infection common in older female pets  Mammary gland cancer rarely develops in pets spayed before their first heat.

Frequently Asked Questions?

1. Will it make my pet fat and lazy? No. Obesity is caused by excessive caloric intake. Proper feeding and exercise can control weight. 2. Will it change her personality, disposition, or intelligence? No. Dogs’ personalities do not develop until 1 to 2 years of age, and cats’ personalities do not fully develop until 1 year of age. If there were a personality change in a pet spayed at a young age, it would have occurred without surgery. 3. Are there any problems associated with spaying? A very small percentage of DOGS have trouble holding their urine as they become older. 4. Shouldn’t my pet have a litter first? No. There is no advantage in allowing your pet to have a litter of puppies or kittens.

Important Considerations after Surgery

 Restrict your pet’s activity for 21 days after surgery. No swimming or bathing for 21 days.  Your pet will be evaluated for suture removal in 10-14 days.

Notify the Doctor if Any of the Following Occur

 Your pet is licking the incision excessively, or the incision has swelling, redness, or drainage.  Your pet refuses to eat or seems depressed after the first day home.  Your pet’s general health changes.