Review V World History/Napp

KEY TERMS Republic - a form of government in which the leader is not a monarch and certain citizens have the right to vote

Patrician - one of Rome’s wealthy landowners, who became Rome’s ruling class (one of two groups of Roman citizens)

Plebeian - a member of the second and larger group of Roman citizens, who were less wealthy landowners, craftspeople, merchants, and small farmers

Consul - an officer of the Roman Republic who ran the government and led the Roman army into battle

Praetor - an officer of the Roman Republic who was in charge of civil law

Triumvirate - a government by three people with equal power

Dictator - an absolute ruler

Imperator - commander in chief of the Roman army, a title given to Augustus by the Senate

Paterfamilias - the dominant male in a Roman family

Insulae - apartment blocks in Rome where the poor lived

Procurator - a Roman official who directed the affairs of a province

New Testament - the second part of the Christian Bible

Clergy - church leaders Laity - regular church members

Plague - an epidemic disease

Inflation - a rapid increase in prices

1- During a period of ______, prices rise. 2- Smallpox was a ______, an epidemic disease. 3- Regular church members are referred to as the ______. 4- Church leaders are the ______. 5- In a ______, citizens vote for representatives; it is a form of government in which the leader is not a monarch and certain citizens have the right to vote. 6- Wealthy landowners in Rome were called ______. 7- ______were craftspeople, merchants and small farmers in Rome. 8- A ______was an officer of the Roman Republic who ran the government and led the Roman army into battle. 9- A ______was an officer of the Roman Republic who was in charge of civil law. 10- A government by three people with equal power is known as a ______. 11- A ______is an absolute ruler. 12- An ______is commander in chief of the Roman army, a title given to Augustus by the Senate. 13- The dominant male in a Roman family was the ______. 14- Apartment blocks in Rome where the poor lived were called ______. 15- A ______was a Roman official who directed the affairs of a province. 16- The second part of the Christian Bible is the ______.

The Europeans referred to China as the Far In which economic system does the East. The Chinese referred to China as the government make most major decisions Middle Kingdom. What do these terms about what to produce, how much to illustrate? produce, and for whom the goods and (1) The names of places refer to significant services will be produced? physical features. (1) traditional (3) command (2) Most people do not understand (2) mixed (4) market geography. (3) The point of view of people influences Which country has acted as a cultural geographic labels. bridge between China and Japan? (4) Place names sometimes commemorate (1) Philippines (3) Korea important events. (2) Vietnam (4) Bangladesh Throughout history, a basic purpose of After the fall of the Mongol Empire, which government has been to provide city emerged as the new political and (1) equal rights for all people cultural center of Russia? (2) laws to maintain order (1) Moscow (3) Novgorod (3) representation for all social classes (2) Warsaw (4) Kiev (4) separate political and religious systems • Made advances in mathematics, science, The Neolithic Revolution is considered a and medicine turning point in global history because it led • Preserved Greek and Roman learning to • Influenced Spanish architecture and (1) increasing migrations of people in search literature of food (2) increasing use of animal skins for These achievements are most closely clothing associated with the (3) a belief in a spiritual world (1) Golden Age of Islam (4) the development of civilization (2) Maya Empire (3) Gupta Empire The primary reason ancient peoples of the (4) Tang dynasty Nile River valley built levees, dikes, and reservoirs was to Which leader started the Protestant (1) purify sacred waters Reformation by speaking out against papal (2) create a shorter route to distant cities abuses and the sale of indulgences in the (3) defend against invaders Ninety-five Theses? (4) increase agricultural production (1) John Calvin (3) John Wycliffe (2) Henry VIII (4) Martin Luther In the practice of religion, the Ten Commandments are to Christianity as the What was one important result of Mansa Eightfold Path is to Musa’s pilgrimage to Mecca? (1) Buddhism (3) Islam (1) creation of a large navy (2) Daoism (4) Shinto (2) translation of the Qur’an from Arabic to Swahili Mandate of Heaven, production of silk, and (3) establishment of diplomatic ties with reverence for ancestors are all other Muslim states characteristics associated with civilizations (4) preservation of animistic traditions in in the Arabian Peninsula (1) India (3) Greece (2) China (4) West Africa Which statement best describes a key aspect of mercantilism? Which characteristic was common to the (1) removing tariffs to increase free trade cities of the Hanseatic League in Europe and between empires the cities of the African kingdom of Ghana? (2) acquiring colonies to provide a favorable (1) location on key trade routes balance of trade (2) indirect control by the papacy (3) eliminating private ownership of the (3) management of local gold mines means of production (4) development as centers of woolen (4) encouraging subsistence agriculture industry Speaker A: It was a combination of the The Magna Carta and the English Bill of Protestant wind and the island nature of our Rights both served to nation that protected us. Surely, Philip must (1) extend the voting privileges of be upset at his defeat. commoners (2) abolish the government’s role in levying Speaker B: Our archipelago and divine taxes winds have protected us once again. The (3) limit the power of the monarchy Mongols may have taken China, but they (4) support the theory of the divine right of cannot conquer us. kings

Speaker C: To support our growing One scientific belief held by both René population, we must find a suitable way to Descartes and Isaac Newton is that farm. With floating gardens on our lake, we (1) reasoned thought is the way to discover should be able to grow enough to meet our truth demand. (2) new theories should be made to fit existing traditional ideas Speaker D: We have connected highland and (3) the method by which discoveries are lowland areas by building networks of roads made is unimportant and bridges. We have also built terraces into (4) difficult problems should be solved by our mountainsides to grow crops. reading religious texts

Which two speakers discuss how their Which region is most closely associated with society modified their environment? the expansion of the Sahel and overgrazing (1) A and B (3) C and D in the savanna regions? (2) B and C (4) D and A (1) South America (3) Africa (2) China (4) Southeast Asia Which speaker is most likely from 16th- century England? “Dalit [Untouchable] Families Forbidden to (1) A (3) C Use Public Water-Tap” (2) B (4) D “Nepal Bans Bias Against Untouchables in Move to End Hindu Caste System” One way in which Suleiman the Magnificent and Peter the Great are similar is that they These headlines reflect a conflict between both (1) traditional customs and modern law (1) modernized their military (2) child labor and industrialization (2) promoted free speech (3) national self-determination and ethnic (3) isolated their people from outside diversity influences (4) access to resources and forced migration (4) reduced taxes levied on their people Which civilization is credited with recording data with quipu, developing an elaborate road system, and constructing Machu Picchu? (1) Roman (3) Mesopotamian (2) Egyptian (4) Inca Feudalism and manorialism played an important role in western European society during the (1) Medieval period (2) Pax Romana (3) Enlightenment (4) Age of Exploration

Pope Urban II, Saladin, and King Richard the Lion-Hearted are leaders associated with the (1) Age of Charlemagne (2) Crusades (3) Glorious Revolution (4) Counter Reformation

One way in which the travels of Marco Polo and the voyages of Zheng He are similar is that both (1) Established colonial territories (2) Stimulated trade (3) Encouraged mass migrations (4) Led to discoveries in Africa

The population trend from 1350 to 1450 is most likely the result of the (1) Development of trade with the Americas (2) Raids by Vikings on coastal cities (3) Defeat of the Spanish Armada by England (4) Spread of the bubonic plague in England Which statement can best be supported by the information shown on this map? (1) The Ottoman Empire included parts of northern Africa. (2) The Safavid Empire controlled the entire Indian subcontinent. (3) The Mughal Empire occupied territory adjacent to the Mediterranean Sea. (4) The Ottoman Empire conquered less territory than either the Safavid or the Mughal Empire. … How Louis obtained money enough to govern as he pleased. The first need of a king who wished to rule as he pleased was money. Louis had little trouble in raising money, for the reason that he did not need to ask for it, as the English kings did. The institution in France which resembled the English Parliament was the Estates General. But this body had never met frequently, and it could scarcely be said to exist any more, since it had not been assembled for nearly fifty years. Louis was therefore free to collect taxes and use the money as he saw fit.… ~ Source: Carl L. Becker, Modern History, Silver, Burdett and Company

According to Carl L. Becker, what was one way Louis XIV exercised power over the finances of France? Keep Practicing! :)