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Broad-Headed Bugs (Alydidae)
Chapter 18 Broad-Headed Bugs (Alydidae) Antônio R. Panizzi and Carl w. Schaefer Abstract The broad-headed bugs (Alydidae) are divided into two subfamilies, Alydinaeand Micrelytrinae, each divided into two tribes, Daclerini and Alydini, and Micrelytriniand Leptocorisini, respectively, The farnily has 53 genera and about 250 specieins; the Neotropics, there are 21 genera. Alydids are small (8-20 mm), slen- Itr,with a triangular head; nymphs of alydines mimic ants, the adults of some Micrelytrinialso rnirnic ants. The most studied species in the Neotropics is the aly- dineNeomegalotomus parvus (Westwood), usually associated with legumes, and maybe a pest on soybean. Other common genera include Hyalymenus Amyot & Serville,Stenocoris Burmeister, Cydamus Stâl, and Trachelium Herrich-Schâffer. Studieson taxonomy and bioecology on alydids of the Neotropics are needed. 18.1 Introduction AlydidaeAmyot and Serville, 1843, were treated as a subfarnily of the farnily Coreidaeand even as a tribe (Schaffner 1964); now it has been treated as a farnily, ~ether with Coreidae, Rhopalidae, Hyocephalidae, and Stenocephalidae, in the !UperfarniCoreoidealy (Schaefer 1964). Thisfarnily contains 53 genera and approximately 250 species, mostly tropical Irsubtropical,in all regions of the world. There are only two genera that span both dleOldand the New World, Alydus and Megalotomus. These genera are Holarctic, IInAlydus extends from Alaska through Canada into Mexico (Brailovsky and Flores 1979;Froeschner 1988; Maw et al. 2000). The genera of Alydinae have been revised by Schaffner (1964; 22 species worldwide);the world genera of the subfamily Micrelytrinae, tribe Leptocorisini, were CarlW.Schaefer: Author deceased at the time of publication A.RP.anizzi ([gJ) Laboratóriode Entomologia, Embrapa Trigo, Caixa Postal 3081, Passo Fundo, RS9900l-970,Brazil e-mail:[email protected] eSpringerScience-Business Media Dordrecht 2015 537 :I.R.Panizzi,J. -
Cletus Trigonus
BIOSYSTEMATICS OF THE TRUE BUGS (HETEROPTERA) OF DISTRICT SWAT PAKISTAN SANA ULLAH DEPARTMENT OF ZOOLOGY HAZARA UNIVERSITY MANSEHRA 2018 HAZARA UNIVERSITY MANSEHRA DEPARTMENT OF ZOOLOGY BIOSYSTEMATICS OF THE TRUE BUGS (HETEROPTERA) OF DISTRICT SWAT PAKISTAN By SANA ULLAH 34894 13-PhD-Zol-F-HU-1 This research study has been conducted and reported as partial fulfillment of the requirements for the Degree of Doctor of Philisophy in Zoology awarded by Hazara University Mansehra, Pakistan Mansehra, The Friday 22, February 2019 BIOSYSTEMATICS OF THE TRUE BUGS (HETEROPTERA) OF DISTRICT SWAT PAKISTAN Submitted by Sana Ullah Ph.D Scholar Research Supervisor Prof. Dr. Habib Ahmad Department of Genetics Hazara University, Mansehra Co-Supervisor Prof. Dr. Muhammad Ather Rafi Principal Scientific Officer, National Agricultural Research Center, Islamabad DEPARTMENT OF ZOOLOGY HAZARA UNIVERSITY MANSEHRA 2018 Dedication Dedicated to my Parents and Siblings ACKNOWLEDGEMENTS All praises are due to Almighty Allah, the most Powerful Who is the Lord of every creature of the universe and all the tributes to the Holy prophet Hazrat Muhammad (SAW) who had spread the light of learning in the world. I wish to express my deepest gratitude and appreciation to my supervisor Prof. Dr. Habib Ahmad (TI), Vice Chancellor, Islamia College University, Peshawar, for his enormous support, inspiring guidance from time to time with utmost patience and providing the necessary facilities to carry out this work. He is a source of great motivation and encouragement for me. I respect him from the core of my heart due to his integrity, attitude towards students, and eagerness towards research. I am equally grateful to my Co Supervisor Prof. -
Perspectives in Ecological Theory and Integrated Pest Management
Perspectives in Ecological Theory and Integrated Pest Management Since the early days of integrated pest management a sound ecological foundation has been considered essential for the development of effective systems. From time to time, there have been attempts to evaluate the ways in which ecological theory is exploited in pest control, and to review the lessons that ecologists learn from pest management. In the last 20 years there have been many developments within the contribution of ecological theory to integrated pest management, and the objective of this book is to capture some of the new themes in both pest management and ecology that have emerged and to provide an updated assessment of the role that basic ecology plays in the development of rational and sustainable pest management practices. The major themes are examined, assessing the significance and potential impact of recent technological and conceptual developments for the future of integrated pest management. Marcos Kogan is Professor and Director Emeritus of the Integrated Plant Protection Center at Oregon State University. Paul Jepson has been Director of the Integrated Plant Protection Center at Oregon State University since 2002. Perspectives in Ecological Theory and Integrated Pest Management edited by Marcos Kogan and Paul Jepson Oregon State University cambridge university press Cambridge, New York, Melbourne, Madrid, Cape Town, Singapore, Sa˜o Paulo Cambridge University Press The Edinburgh Building, Cambridge CB2 8RU, UK Published in the United States of America by Cambridge University Press, New York www.cambridge.org Information on this title: www.cambridge.org/9780521822138 ß Cambridge University Press 2007 This publication is in copyright. -
Vol. 14, No. 1 Spring 1981 the GREAT LAKES ENTOMOLOGIST Published by the Michigan Entomological Society Volume 14 No
The GREAT LAKES ENTOMOLOGIST Vol. 14, No. 1 Spring 1981 THE GREAT LAKES ENTOMOLOGIST Published by the Michigan Entomological Society Volume 14 No. 1 ISSN 0090-0222 TABLE OF CONTENTS Annotated List of Indiana Scolytidae (Coleoptera) Mark Deyrup .................................................. Seasonal Flight Patterns of Hemiptera in a North Carolina Black Walnut Plantation. 2. Coreoida J. E. McPherson and B. C. Weber .......................................... 11 Seasonal Flight Patterns of Hemiptera in a North Carolina Black Walnut Plantation. 3. Reduvioidea J. E. McPherson and B. C. Weber .......................................... 15 Seasonal Flight Patterns of Hemiptera in a North Carolina Black Walnut Plantation. 4. Cimicoidea J. E. McPherson and B. C. Weber .......................................... 19 Fourlined Plant Bug (Hemiptera: Miridae), A Reappraisal: Life History, Host Plants, and Plant Response to Feeding A. G. Wheeler, Jr. and Gary L. Miller.. ..................................... 23 Hawthorn Lace Bug (Hemiptera: Tingidae), First Record of Injury to Roses, with a Review of Host Plants A. G. Wheeler, Jr. ........................................................ 37 Notes on the Biology of Nersia florens (Homoptera: Fulgoroidea: Dictyopharidae) with Descriptions of Eggs, and First, Second, and Fifth Instars S. W. Wilson and J. E. McPherson.. ...................... Ontogeny of the Tibial Spur in Megamelus davisi (Homoptera: Delphacidae) and its Bearing on Delphacid Classification S. W. Wilson and J. E. McPherson.. ..................... -
Nemausus Sordidatus (Stål, 1858)
ISSN: 1989-6581 Grosso-Silva & Ramos (2021) www.aegaweb.com/arquivos_entomoloxicos ARQUIVOS ENTOMOLÓXICOS, 24: 79-82 NOTA / NOTE First detailed record of Nemausus sordidatus (Stål, 1858) (Hemiptera: Alydidae) from mainland Portugal José Manuel Grosso-Silva 1 & Guilherme Ramos 2 1 Museu de História Natural e da Ciência da Universidade do Porto (MHNC-UP) / PRISC, Praça Gomes Teixeira, 4099-002 Porto, Portugal. e-mail: [email protected] 2 Associação dos Pombos de Rua, Rua da Murgueira, 36, 3ºC, 2610-280 Amadora, Portugal. e-mail: [email protected] Abstract: The previous information about the presence of Nemausus sordidatus (Stål, 1858) (Hemiptera: Alydidae) in Portugal is commented and the species is recorded from the country for the first time from a precise locality. The world and the Iberian distribution of the species are summarized and a map synthesizing the knowledge about the Iberian distribution is included. Key words: Hemiptera, Alydidae, Nemausus sordidatus, Iberian Peninsula, first locality, Portugal. Resumen: Primer registro preciso de Nemausus sordidatus (Stål, 1858) (Hemiptera: Alydidae) de Portugal continental. Se comenta la información previa sobre la presencia de Nemausus sordidatus (Stål, 1858) (Hemiptera: Alydidae) en Portugal continental y se registra la especie de la primera localidad concreta para el país. Se resume la distribución mundial e ibérica de la especie y se incluye un mapa que sintetiza el conocimiento sobre la distribución de la especie en la Península Ibérica. Palabras clave: Hemiptera, Alydidae, Nemausus sordidatus, Península Ibérica, primera localidad, Portugal. Recibido: 28 de enero de 2021 Publicado on-line: 13 de febrero de 2021 Aceptado: 6 de febrero de 2021 Nemausus sordidatus (Stål, 1858) (=Nemausus simplex Horváth, 1911, synonymized by LINNAVUORI, 2004) (Hemiptera: Alydidae) is a broad-headed bug described by STÅL (1858) as Hypselopus sordidatus from the Swakop river plain in Namibia. -
Introduction to True Bugs (Heteroptera) of the Neotropics
Chapter 1 Introduction to True Bugs (Heteroptera) of the Neotropics Antônio R. Panizzi and Jocêlia Grazia Abstract True bugs (Heteroptera) are a diverse and complex group of insects, particularly in the neotropics. The fauna ofthese bugs has been investigated through time, but our knowledge of the species living in the Neotropical Region is lirnited. ln this introductory chapter, we give a general view on true bugs c1assification and biogeography, with concise comments on their general characteristics and bioecology of each major taxon that comprise each of the seven infraorders of Heteroptera. 1.1 Introduction The true bugs (Heteroptera) constitute a very interesting widely distributed group of insects, which is greatly diversified in tropical zones. Considered the largest group of insects with incomplete metamorphosis, heteropterans have been studied on both basic and applied aspects worldwide. Along the years, several books have been published on Heteroptera, the majority on specific aspects, such as certain groups (taxa) of particular areas, and others on more general comprehensive issues. Of more broad interest, two books about the latter were published relatively recently. The first was dedicated to the c1assification and natural history of true bugs in particular, with insights on the history of the study of Heteroptera, how to collect and preserve true bugs, historical biogeogra- A.R. Panizzi (~) Laboratório de Entomologia, Embrapa Trigo, Caixa Postal 3081, Passo Fundo, RS 99001-970, Brazil e-mail: [email protected] J. Grazia Departamento de Zoologia, Instituto de Biociências, Universidade Federal do Rio Grande do Sul (UFRGS), Av. Bento Gonçalves 9500, prédio 43435, Bairro Agronomia, Porto Alegre, RS 91501-970, Brazil e-mail: [email protected] © Springer Science+Business Media Dordrecht 2015 3 A.R. -
Hemiptera: Heteroptera) En Matorral Submontano Y Bosque De Pino-Encino En La Reserva De La Biosfera Sierra Gorda, Guanajuato
BIOLOGÍA E HISTORIA NATURAL ISSN: 2448-475X DIVERSIDAD Y RIQUEZA DE CHINCHES (HEMIPTERA: HETEROPTERA) EN MATORRAL SUBMONTANO Y BOSQUE DE PINO-ENCINO EN LA RESERVA DE LA BIOSFERA SIERRA GORDA, GUANAJUATO Oscar A. Corona-Rodríguez1, Laura A. Chang-Martínez2, 3, Juan F. Charre-Medellín3 y Juan G. Colli-Mull1 1Tecnológico Nacional de México/ITS de Irapuato/ Lic. En Biología. Carretera Irapuato-Silao, Km 12.1, col. El Copal, Irapuato, Guanajuato, México. 2Escuela Nacional de Estudios Superiores, Unidad Morelia, Michoacán. Antigua Carretera a Pátzcuaro 8701, Residencial San José de la Huerta, C. P. 58190, Morelia, Michoacán, México. 3Conservación del Patrimonio Natural para el Bienestar Social A. C. Francisco Mayagoitia Olmos, 114, Humanista 1, Salamanca, C. P. 36790, Guanajuato, México. Autor de correspondencia: [email protected] RESUMEN. Existen regiones del país donde la riqueza entomológica ha sido poco estudiada, como el noreste del estado de Guanajuato, reconocida como una de las áreas de mayor conservación del estado. Razón por la que se analizó la diversidad de heterópteros presentes en bosque de pino-encino y matorral submontano en Victoria, Guanajuato dentro de la RBSGG. El trabajo se efectuó de marzo a septiembre del 2019. Se colectaron 343 heterópteros, pertene- cientes a 11 familias, 30 géneros y 35 especies. La familia Coreidae y Reduviidae fueron las más diversas con ocho especies, seguido de Pentatomidae con seis especies. Los estimadores no paramétricos Chao2 y Jacknife 1 indicaron la completitud del inventario del 95 % y 84 % para ambos tipos de vegetación. En el matorral submontano la diversidad H' fue de 2.5, en comparación el bosque de pino-encino con valor H' de 1.9. -
STÅL, 1858) COLLECTED in SOUTHERN SICILY: ACCIDENTAL INTRODUCTION OR EXPANSION of RANGE? (Hemiptera Heteroptera Alydidae )
Naturalista sicil., S. IV, XLIV (1-2) 2020, pp. 155 -160 DOI: https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4095295 ATTILIO CARAPEZZA , M ANUEL ANDREA ZAFARANA & S ALVATORE ZAFARANA FIRST ITALIAN RECORD OF NEMAUSUS SORDIDATUS (STÅL, 1858) COLLECTED IN SOUTHERN SICILY: ACCIDENTAL INTRODUCTION OR EXPANSION OF RANGE? (Hemiptera Heteroptera Alydidae ) SUMMARY The broad-headed bug Nemausus sordidatus (Stål, 1858) is reported as a new record for Italian fauna. Several specimens have been observed on and collected from its host plant, Acacia saligna (Labill.) H.L.Wendl. (Fabaceae), in the vicinities of Niscemi (Caltanissetta) in Sicily since 2004. The biology and distribution of the species are briefly discussed together with the possible origin of its presence in Sicily. Key words : broad-headed bug, Acacia , accidental introduction, climate warming, zoogeography. RIASSUNTO Prima segnalazione italiana di Nemausus sordidatus (Stål, 1858) raccolto in Sicilia meridionale: introduzione accidentale o espansione dell’areale di distribuzione? Viene fatta la prima segnalazione dell’alidide Nemausus sordidatus (Stål, 1858) per la fauna italiana. Diversi esemplari di questa specie sono stati osservati e raccolti sulla pianta ospite, Acacia saligna (Labill.) H.L.Wendl. (Fabaceae), nei pressi di Niscemi (Caltanissetta) in Sicilia a partire dal 2004. Biologia e distribuzione della specie vengono brevemente prese in considerazione e viene discussa la possibile origine della sua presenza in Sicilia. Parole chiave : Alydidae, Acacia , introduzione accidentale, riscaldamento climatico, zoogeografia. INTRODUCTION Alydidae are a small family of the superfamily Coreoidea (Heteroptera) known to include worldwide 282 species. Its members are elongate and slen - der, characterized by very short bucculae, distance between eyes greater than 156 A. -
Nomina Insecta Nearctica Classification Suborder
128 NOMINA INSECTA NEARCTICA CLASSIFICATION The Heteroptera have been compiled primarily from the monumental: Henry, T.J., and R.C. Froeschner [editors]. 1988. Catalog of the Heteroptera, or True Bugs, of Canada and the Continental United States. E.J. Brill. Leiden. 958 pp. The classification given below follows this publication. SUBORDER ENICOCEPHALOMORPHA Superfamily ENICOCEPHALOIDEA ENICOCEPHALIDAE Aenictopechinae: Boreostolus. Alienatinae: Alienates. Enicocephalinae: Brevidorsus, Lysenicocephalus, Hymenocoris, Systelloderes. SUBORDER DIPSOCOROMORPHA Superfamily DIPSOCOIDEA CERATOCOMBIDAE Ceratocombinae: Ceratocombus, Leptonannus. DIPSOCORIDAE Dipsocorinae: Cryptostemma. SCHIZOPTERIDAE Hypselosomatinae: Glyptocombus. Schizopterinae: Corixidea, Nannocoris, Schizoptera. SUBORDER GERROMORPHA Superfamily GERROIDEA GERRIDAE Gerrinae: Gerris, Limnogonus, Limnoporus, Neogerris. Halobatinae: Halobates. Rhagodotarsinae: Rheumatobates. Trepobatinae: Metrobates, Trepobates. VELIIDAE Microveliinae: Husseyella, Microvelia. Rhagoveliinae: Rhagovelia, Trochopus. Veliinae: Platyvelia, Steinovelia. Superfamily HEBROIDEA HEBRIDAE Hebrinae: Hebrus, Lipogomphus, Merragata.. Superfamily HYDROMETROIDEA HETEROPTERA: CLASSIFICATION 129 NOMINA INSECTA NEARCTICA HYDROMETRIDAE Hydrometrinae: Hydrometra. MACROVELIIDAE Macrovelia, Oravelia. Superfamily MESOVELIOIDEA MESOVELIIDAE Mesoveliinae: Mesovelia. SUBORDER LEPTOPODOMORPHA Superfamily LEPTOPODOIDEA LEPTOPODIDAE Leptopodinae: Patapius. SALDIDAE Chiloxanthinae: Chiloxanthus, Pentacora. Saldinae: Calacanthia, -
Scotch Broom, a New Host of Two Native Bugs in Virginia (Heteroptera: Alydidae)
BUHLMANN & MITCHELL: DAHLGREN HERPETOFAUNA 51 Isgrig, D., (St. A Strobel, Jr. 1974. Soil Survey of Stafford Virginia. No. 2, the reptiles and amphibians of the and King George Counties, Virginia. U.S. Department of Northern Neck. Journal of the Washington Academy of Agriculture, Soil Conservation Service. 124 pp. + maps. Science 47:21-23. Mitchell J.C. 1994. The Reptiles of Virginia. Terrestrial Environmental Specialists, Inc. 1978. Floral Smithsonian Institution Press, Washington, D.C. 352 pp. and Faunal Survey of the Naval Surface Weapons Center, Dahlgren Laboratory, Dahlgren, Virginia. Unpublished Pague, C.A. & K.A. Buhlmann. 1991. Eastern tiger report. 246 pp. salamander. Pp. 431-433 In K. Terwilliger (Coordinator), Virginia's Endangered Species. McDonald & Woodward Tobey, F.J. 1985. Virginia's amphibians and reptiles, a Publishing Co., Blacksburg, VA. distributional survey. Virginia Herpetological Society, Purcellville, VA. 114 pp. Reed, C.F. 1957. Contributions to the herpetofauna of Banisteria, Number 9, 1997 1997 by the Virginia Natural History. Society Scotch Broom, A New Host of Two Native Bugs in Virginia (Heteroptera: Alydidae) A. G. Wheeler, Jr. Department of Entomology Clemson University Clemson, South Carolina 29631 A new host relationship for two native heteropterans, dunes (Bossard & Rejrnanek, 1994). In Virginia, S.cotch the alydids Alydus eurinus (Say) and Megalotomus quinque- broom has been planted since the eighteenth century, spinosus (Say), was discovered during recent fieldwork in having been recommended for hedges by Thomas Virginia. Their association with an introduced shrub, Jefferson (Leighton, 1976). This woody legume has Scotch broom (Cytisus scoparius; Fabaceae) is reported in become a serious weed ,of western rangelands, and it also this note. -
Las Especies Españolas De Alydidae Y Nuevos Datos Sobre Heegeria
Las especies españolas de Alydidae y nuevos datos sobre Heegeria tangirica (Saunders, 1877) en la Península Ibérica (Hemiptera: Heteroptera: Coreoidea: Alydidae) The Spanish Alydidae species and new data on Heegeria tangirica (Saunders, 1877) on the Iberian Peninsula (Hemiptera: Heteroptera: Coreoidea: Alydidae) Luis Vivas 1, André Burgers 2 1. Subdirector y Coordinador de la Galería de Invertebrados de BiodiversidadVirtual.org – Valencia (España) – [email protected] 2. Colaborador de BiodiversidadVirtual.org – Minas de Riotinto (España) – [email protected] RESUMEN: Se hace un completo análisis sobre la familia Alydidae en la Península Ibérica, representada por cinco especies, a partir de los datos que se tienen en BiodiversidadVirtual.org poniendo de relieve su distribución, posibles plantas nutricias, las formas ninfales y otros aspectos de su biología y fenología. En particular, se presentan nuevos datos sobre la presencia del alídido Heegeria tangirica (Saunders, 1877) a través de las primeras fotografías de ejemplares vivos de esta especie de distribución paleártica suroccidental. Se incluye una clave dicotómica de las especies de Alydidae de la Península Ibérica, Islas Baleares e Islas Canarias. PALABRAS CLAVE: Hemiptera, Heteroptera, Alydidae, Alydus calcaratus Linnaeus, 1758, Camptopus laterales (Germar, 1817), Heegeria tangirica (Saunders, 1877), Micrelytra fossularum (Rossi, 1790) , Nemausus sordidatus (Stål, 1858), Península Ibérica. ABSTRACT: A complete analysis is made of the data on the five Iberian species of the Alydidae family, based on all data available on the BiodiversidadVirtual.org website, revealing their distribution, possible host plants, nymphal instars and other aspects of their biology and phenology. In particular, the first live photographs of Heegeria tangirica (Saunders, 1877), a species of southwestern Palearctic distribution, provide new information about its presence on the Iberian Peninsula. -
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J. Product. & Dev., 14(3): 747- 758 (2009) SURVEY OF SOME HETEROPTEROUS INSECTS IN LIBYA Moftah Soleman El-Meghrabi Zoology Department, Faculty of Science, Garyounis University, Benghazi, Libya ABSTRACT From 2001 to 07, research was carried out to investigate the composition of the Heteroptera fauna in Libya. Many types of soil were involved, viz., semi desert, desert and agricultural land, on various grown crops were grown. It appeared that Heteroptera fauna were 91 species, classified into 18 families of them 40 species are recorded in Libya for the first time. As these species have a wide ecological range they are capable to adapting themselves quite well to the changing environmental factors which results from the various cultivation methods. Conclusively, it appeared that Heteroptera fauna were 91 species, classified into 18 families from them 40 species are recorded in Libya for the first time. Key words: Heteroptera, Insects, Libya, Host plants, Distribution, Survey. INTRODUCTION The Heteroptera of Libya have been very poorly studied and are known only from a few faunal lists; the first list was published by Zavattari (1934). Damiano (1961) listed 7 species of Heteroptera and out of these only 5 species were found in Libya. Later, Linnavuori (1965) made a contribution to the hemipterous fauna of Libya. From time to time, a few species were described by various authors among whom, Hessein (1978) who collected four species from Tripoli. The order Heteroptera is a very important one in regard to man’s welfare. Among its members are many of our serious pests such as the stink bug, squash bug, chinch bug.