Grade 11 University Biology - Final Exam Review s1
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SBI3U
GRADE 11 UNIVERSITY BIOLOGY - FINAL EXAM REVIEW
The final exam will be worth 30% of your final mark. There will be multiple choice (40%), true/false (15%), matching (15%), short answer (20%) questions, as well as diagrams to label (10%). Definitions of terms will be in matching or multiple choice questions, not in short answer questions. *You will need a pencil to complete the Scantron sheet for the exam.*
Use the following list of topics to focus your studies. The textbook, your class notes, tests, quizzes, and assignments are all excellent resources for exam review. Good luck!!
**Please remember to bring your textbook to the final exam.**
Unit 1 - Diversity of Living Things Taxonomy & characteristics of each of the 6 kingdoms Use of a dichotomous key Viruses: structure, replication, disease, vaccinations Bacteria: characteristics, reproduction, importance, disease, resistance to antibiotics Protists: origins, characteristics, importance, diseases Fungi: importance, characteristics, structure Plants: importance, characteristics, key characteristics of each group (mosses, ferns, gymnosperms, angiosperms) Animals: importance, classification, characteristics Know the 7 main groups of the Phylum Chordata (vertebrates)
Unit 2 - Genetic Processes Processes of mitosis Cloning Process of meiosis Gametogenesis (spermatogenesis & oogenesis) Non-disjunction & non-disjunction disorders Reproductive technologies Cytoplasmic inheritance Mendel’s Laws of Inheritance Sex-linked traits Punnett squares to show monohybride & dihybrid crosses Complete, incomplete & codominance Blood types Pedigree charts Genetic disorders Multi-trait inheritance (dihybrid crosses & law of independent assortment) DNA: Structure & history DNA fingerprinting Gene therapy
Unit 3 - Evolution Artificial selection Contributions of the following scientisits to the theory of evolution o Buffon o Darwin o Lamarck o Cuvier o Lyell Darwin’s observations on the Galapagos Islands 1 Evidence for evolution Theory of natural selection including observed examples Types of selection Evolutionary change not due to natural selection (genetic drift, bottleneck & founder effects Speciation Patterns of Evolution
Unit 4 - Animals: Structure and Function
Digestive System: Energy requirements Six essential nutrients: structure & function Steps of the digestive process Structure of human digestive system, including accessory organs Know how each organ is involved in the digestive process Enzymes/secretions/hormones involved in the digestive process Nausea, vomitting & diarrhea
Respiratory System: Processes involved in respiration Structure of the human respiratory system Know how each organ is involved in the respiratory process Mechanism of ventilation & pressure Diffusion of gases Lung capacity & all related terms
Circulatory System: Need, function & types of circulatory systems Blood & components Blood vessels: structure & function Blood pressure & hypertension Structure of human heart Describe the flow of blood between the lungs & heart and the rest of the body & heart Cardiac cycle How is heart rate controlled
Know diseases of each system discussed in class Be able to identify the major digestive, respiratory and circulatory organs in a diagram of a fetal pig dissection
Unit 5 – Plants: Anatomy, Growth, and Function 3 major types of plant tissue & functions of each Leaves: structure, function, uses Stems: structure, function, uses Roots: structure, function, uses Transport of water & nutrients Succession Sexual reproduction in flowering plants Seeds & fruits Primary & secondary growth Environmental factors that affect plant growth Plant growth regulators Tropisms
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