US HISTORY EOC REVIEW  Sherman’s capture of Atlanta www.regentsprep.org  Strategies—Political and Military  Anaconda Plan Competency Goal 3: Crisis, Civil War and Reconstruction-  Defensive War What issues led to the Civil War? What were the effects of  Cotton Diplomacy the war? What impact did the Reconstruction period have on  Total war the nation?  Lincoln’s suspension of habeus corpus  Copperheads Objectives  Major Poltical and Military Leaders 3.01 What were the major economic, social and political  Abraham Lincoln events from the Mexican American War to the outbreak  Jefferson Davis of the Civil War?  George McClellen  Robert E. Lee Major concepts:  Stonewall Jackson  Ulysses S. Grant  The debate over the expansion of slavery into the  William T. Sherman new territories.  Missouri Compromise, Compromise of 1850, Kansas Nebraska Act 3.04 What was the social, political, and economic impact  Popular Sovereignty of Reconstruction on the nation and why did it come to an  Lincoln Douglas Debates end?  Fugitive Slave Act Major Concepts  Growing sectionalism, violence, and new political  Conflict over responsibility for Reconstruction parties  Lincoln’s Plan/Johnson’s Plan (Presidential  Abolition Movement/Underground Reconstruction) railroad  Radical Republicans’ Plan (Congressional  Bleeding Kansas/Sumner Brooks Incident Reconstruction)  John Brown’s Raid  Radical Reconstruction/Military Rule  Free Soil Party  Johnson’s Impeachment trial  Republican Party  Changes in southern social, economic, and political systems 3.02 What were the causes of the Civil War?  Reconstruction Governments Major concepts:  Carpetbaggers and Scalawags  Freedmen’s Bureau  Slavery and the lives of slaves  Sharecropping  Uncle Tom’s Cabin  13th, 14th, 15th Amendments  Fugitive Slave Act  Economies of the North and South  Resistance and decline  States Rights  Black Codes  Immediate Causes  Ku Klux Klan  Election of 1860  Redemption  Abraham Lincoln  Compromise of 1877  Secession of the Southern states/Fort Sumter  Confederate States of America 3.05 To what degree was the supremacy of the federal government tested by the Civil War and Reconstruction?  Covered in 3.04 3.03 What were the major political and military turning points of the Civil War and how did they affect the outcome of the War?

Major concepts:

 Key turning Points  Antietam  Gettysburg/Vicksburg