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Volume 100 2015 The Vasculum

The North Country Journal of Natural History

Table of Contents Editorial 1 Notes 2 The History of ‘The Vasculum’ and Editors 3

Diversity of Natural History Activity-Opportunities to Contribute 4 Appendix 1-List of Contents-Vasculum 8 Appendix 2-List of Contents Transactions of the NNU 42 Appendix 3-List of Authors-Vasculum 43 Appendix 4-List of NNU Field Meetings 48

Editor Dr. M Birtle ([email protected]) 10, Avon Grove, Billingham Co. Durham, TS22 5BH

Editorial

This represents the tenth issue of the electronic Vasculum and is intended to replace the paper-based journal that was published up to December 2005 by the Northern Naturalists' Union which ceased to exist in that month. The purpose of the Vasculum was recording and celebrating aspects of natural history in Northumberland and Durham. Many thanks to all contributors to this, and all previous, issues.

Volume 100, 2015 is the centenary, and the last, issue of ‘The Vasculum’.

On 28th January 2006 at 10.00 am at Durham Wildlife Trust Offices, Rainton Meadows, Chilton Moor, Houghton-le-Spring, Tyne and Wear the decision was made to close down the Northern Naturalists’ Union and Vasculum. This was due to a number of factors including • Inability to find officers for critical functions i.e. Editor, Treasurer, Membership Secretary, Field Secretary • Diminishing contributions to the Vasculum • Replacement of printed media by electronic publication and distribution technology • Diminished attendance at field meetings • Falling membership recruitment

No further subscriptions were taken from January 2006.

At this meeting I made a commitment to continue with ‘The Vasculum’ in electronic form to provide the opportunity for anyone interested to continue publishing. In addition, if the Union was re-established its publication would be available in some form. After a couple of years of doing this it seemed to be desirable to continue till the centenary and then review the situation. We have now arrived at that point.None of the factors that caused the dissolution of the Northern Naturalists Union have been addressed or ameliorated. Therefore the time seems right for ‘The Vasculum’ to expire.

All issues of ‘The Vasculum’ exist in electronic form with tables of contents. The reports of all the Northern Naturalist Union field meetings have been compiled into a single document. In addition a table of authors has also been produced. The List of Contents of the Vasculum, Contents of the Transactions, List of Authors and List of NNU Field Meetings are included in appendices to this final issue.

All can be found at www.the-vasculum.com

2 Notes

Pamponeurus germanicus (Linne) a large RDB3 robber fly recorded at Druridge Bay Country Park, Northumberland.

Pamponeuris germanicus is a striking asilid robber fly with a body length of 20mm and a total wingspan greater than 30mm. The species is a duneland specialist with a predominantly west coast distribution, with the main UK stronghold being South Wales. It is currently registered as Red Data Book 3. I have taken the species in both June 2014 and June 2015 from the same site at Druridge Bay Country Park, Northumberland. Insects were most frequently encountered in fixed dune and densely vegetated herb-rich waste land inland of the fixed dunes. This habitat contrasts strongly with that of the other asilid commonly found at Druridge, Philonicus albiceps, which favours mobile fore dune habitats right down to the level of the beach. The two species although of similar size are easily distinguished because P. germanicus has pied wings which give the insect a striped appearance when the wings are folded. P albiceps is also much more mobile and difficult to catch. The fact that many specimens were seen in both years suggests that a population has established in Northumberland. It is possible that this population of P. germanicus has established from wanderers arriving from the north, as the nearest site to Northumberland on the East Coast of the UK is in Scotland at Forfar and Elgin. It is also possible that there are other populations along the NE coast of England awaiting discovery. Stephen Rushton

3 The History of ‘The Vasculum’ and Editors

List of Editors

1915-1940 J. E. Hull (1863-1960) 1942-1967 J. W. Heslop Harrison (1881-1967) 1967-1990 T.C. Dunn (1911-1997) 1991-1994 A. Coles and L. Jessop 1995- 1999 L. Jessop 1999- 2005 P.J. Gates and M Birtle 2006-2015 M Birtle

In 1915 the first issue of ‘The Vasculum’ appeared. It has been published every year since, except 1941. Until 2006 publication was in the form of one volume per year consisting of four issues. A single electronic volume was then produced each remainingyear.

In 1984 Dennis Hall published ‘Sixty Years of the Northern Naturalists’ Union (1924- 84)’which outlined the history of publication up to that point. “ … … From the formation of the Union in 1924, the Vasculum was used to record its activities. This journal had been established in 1915 and run as a private venture with a panel of editors led by Rev. Dr. J. E. Hull. This arrangement continued right up to the last full pre-war edition in 1940, when it folded up because of war-time difficulties. When it started up again in 1942, the Vasculum Substitute was an abridged edition edited by Professor J. W. Heslop-Harrison. This he continued to do until 1967 when the present Editor, T. C. Dunn took over, although Tom had been assisting the Professor for several years. ……. After a year or two of joint meetings with the N.H.S. of Northumberland and Durham regarding bringing out joint Transactions it was decided to produce the Union's own. The first one is dated 1931 although it was 1932 before it appeared. Dr. F. C. Garrett was the first Editor. Libraries and other Societies became publication members. At a special Council Meeting in July 1971 it was decided that the Union should go ahead with publishing longer articles of a semi-research nature in an extended edition of the Vasculum rather than in the costly Transactions which had died in 1953. The first one came out as the October Edition for 1971, a prompt achievement…….”

‘The Vasculum’ has had a number of different formats over the years. From 1915 to 1940 four booklets a year were produced except 1921 when 3 issue booklets were produced. From 1942 to 1959 four pamphlets per year were published with the header ‘Vasculum Substitute’. In 1960 Heslop Harrison dropped the ‘Substitute’ header from the pamphlets. From 1971 to 1997 three pamplets and an enlarged booklet (issue 3) were produced each year. In 1998 Les Jessop changed the format to four equal size booklets per year.This continued until the demise of the Northern Naturalists’ Union in 2005. At this point I offered to publish a single issue of a volume per year as an electronic document distributed using the internet.

The intention of ‘The Vasculum’ was to provide a means of publication, distribution and archive of the observations and studies made by naturalists in Durham and Northumberland. Technology and social organisation have now reached the point where the means of publication and distribution is in the hands of every individual that has access to software and the internet.Anyone can publish anything and reach a global audience without the backing of any formal organisation or finance. The issue of archiving is more problematical. What is to

4 be archived, and how it is to be stored is a point of discussion. Another point of issue is that of quality control. The accepted mechanism is peer review. Peer reviewed journals, whether paper based or electronic, will remain as the source of quality information. ‘The Vasculum’ was never a peer reviewed journal in the accepted sense, but the content was held in respect and has been cited in journals, books and technical reports. A number of international libraries paid subscriptions for many years including Luesther T Mertz Library, New York, Natural History Museum, London, and the International Mycological Institute. There now seems to be no space between individual publication and the peer reviewed journal.

References D. Hall, ‘Sixty Years of the Northern Naturalists' Union’,The Vasculum, 69, No. 3, 1984

Diversity of Natural History Activity-Opportunities to Contribute

A review of recent and current activity in north east natural history seems appropriate at this point. This will indicate the range of opportunities that exist to learn and make a contribution to the natural history of our area as an amateur naturalist.

In 2015 naturalists from Durham and Northumberland have access to many more organisations and projects than existed in 1915. These range from highly specialist study groups to straight forward practical volunteer efforts.

There are many more people operating in nature conservation and natural history in a professional capacity than in the past. This has provided substantially more expertise, work time and quality outcomes than was possible in the past. However, it is possible that these professional opportunities have depleted the ranks of amateur naturalists. Individuals that in the past would have engaged in amateur natural history now make a living from academic study, consultancy, nature conservation and land management. Interestingly, their professional duties often involve the recruitment, support, and encouragement of amateur naturalist activities.

There are many opportunities for the amateur naturalist to contribute to a variety of projects- some of national importance. Many projects and organisations publish a variety of literature in electronic and paper form to which contributions can be made. An overview of these opportunities follows. All have some presence on the the World Wide Web and detailed information can be readily found using a search engine.

Natural History Societies in operation are Cleveland Naturalists’ Field Club (http://www.clevelandnats.org.uk/) The Natural History Society of Northumbria (http://www.nhsn.ncl.ac.uk/) Consett and Vale of Derwent Naturalist Field Club Alnwick and District Natural History Society (http://adnhs.org.uk/index.html) Darlington and Teesdale Naturalists’ Field Club (http://www.dtnfc.org/) Annfield Plain and District Naturalists Club (http://apdnc.co.uk/) Berwickshire Naturalists Club Border Natural History Society

The advent and growth of the Nature Conservation Trusts, and various conservation projects have provided new forums for natural history activity typically represented by the ‘Wildlife Group’. Some are relatively new and some have been in existence for twenty five years or

5 more. Some operate under the ‘umbrella’ of the Wildelife Trust, and some are autonomous. Examples are Lanchester Wildlife Group Weardale Wildlife Group Darlington Wildlife Group Alnwick Wildlife Group Berwick Wildlife Group Gateshead Wildlife Group Middleton St George Wildlife Group Rainton Meadows Wildlife Group Allen Valleys Wildlife Group Alston Moor Wildlife Group

In recent years there has been a proliferation of volunteer ‘Friends Groups’. These are normally attached to particular sites such as local nature reserves, cemetaries, parks, museums and monuments. The Friends Groups promote, and engage in, monitoring, maintenance, and development of the site.

There are many specialist groups, sometimes affiliated to a national organisation, such as- Butterfly Conservation North East Branch Botanical Society Durham and Northumberland Teesmouth Bird Club Northumberland and Tyneside Bird Club North eastern Geological Society Badger Groups North East Fungus Study Group Durham Bird Club RSPB local groups Regionally Important Geological Sites Groups Bat Groups Northumbria Mammal Group

Individuals publish their observations and studies through various social media, and in some cases their own web sites.

A number of large scale conservation and heritage projects have taken place, and continue to take place, funded by national organisations, lottery grants, and corporate funding. These often involve naturalists in survey work, community education and training. These projects typically operate over a restricted range of time and often consist of a number of sub-projects. A number have been promoted by the North Pennines Area of Outstanding Natural Beauty. Heritage Lottery Fund Landscape Partnerships are a recent initiative focussing on landscape scale conservation projects. Some examples, completed, current and developing are- Hay Time - North Pennines Peatland Programme Limestone Landscapes Living North Pennines Cold-blooded and Spineless River Tees Rediscovered Landscape Partnership Wild Green Spaces Project Heart of Teesdale Nectarworks Turning the Tide Wildwatch Bright Water Landscape Partnership Tees Rivers Trust

6 Biological recording is coordinated by the Environmental Records Information Centre for the North East of England and the various County recorders. Data is compiled to national databases organised by national societies, and given a unified face through the National Biodiversity Network.

Conclusion ‘The Vasculum’ and the Northern Naturalists’ Union have run their course. The objectives that both were trying to achieve remain. These must now be achieved with the technologies, networks and initiatives available to shared interest communities. It will be interesting to see how successful these, and the impact of future trends and technologies, will be.

These proceedings are now closed.

7 8 Appendix 1-Contents of The Vasculum All issues contain ‘Notes and Records’ and most contain ‘News from Societies’. 1915 1 Newts George Bolam 5 The Hancock Prize C. E.Robson 9 The British Association’s Visit to Newcastle in 1916 13 The Black Hall Rocks-A Naturalist's Paradise H.Preston 14 Plants Worth Studying I.-Root Parasites J.W.H. Harrison 18 A New Species of Neuroptera From the North of England. Richard S. Bagnall 22 The Long-Tailed Tit 25

2 Winter and Summer at Budle Bay E.Leonard Gill 33 Record of A New British Froghopper (Homoptera) From Teasdale. Richard S. Bagnall 37 Plants Worth Studying II.-Carniverous Plants J.W.H. Harrison 38 Ballast Plants at Middlesbrough H. Preston 42 Belsay Lake J.E.H 43 A New Flowering Plant North Yorkshire. J.W.H.Harrison 46 Glacial Surface Features J.A. Smythe 47 The Pied Flycatcher.(Muscicapa Atricipilla L.) 52 A List of Birds Observed of the Outer Farnes. Seasons 1911-1914, From May 13th to Edw. Miller 54 August 17th.

3 On Some Birds in Teesdale George Bolam 65 A List of Birds Observed On the Outer Farnes Season 1911-1914, From May 13th to Edw. Miller 68 August 17th. Local Pseudoscorpions J.E. Hull 70 The Collecting of Coleoptera. Prof. T. Hudson Beare 75 Pupa Hunting J.W.H. Harrison 78 Talks About Plant Galls. Richard S. Bagnall, F.L.S., 88 H.S. Wallace

4 A List of Birds Observed On the Outer Farnes. Season 1911-1914, From May 13th to Edw. Miller. 97 August 17th Rosa Eminens (Harrison)-A New Micro Gene of Rosa Mollissima (Willd.) J.W.H. Harrison 99 Talks About Plant Galls II.-Galls in General Richard S. Bagnall, H.S. Wallace, F.E.S. Curious Nesting Sites 103 Uncommon Birds in North Tyne.- Abel Chapman 104 The Collecting of Coleoptera. Prof. T. Hudson Beare 107 The Northumberland Lakes H. Jeffreys 109 Vespa Austriaca J.W.H. Harrison 113 Snout-Mites:An Introduction to the British Bdellidae J.E. Hull 117 The Breeding of the Ruff in Durham C.E. Milburn 123

1916 1 Flowering Plantsof An Upland Dale (West Allendale) J. E. Hull. 1 Upper Swaledale H. Preston 7 Talks About Plant-Galls III.-Gall.Wasps Other Than Those Affecting Oak. Richard S. Bagnall. 9 The Trichoptera Or Caddis-Flies J.W.H. Harrison 12 On the Slopes of Cheviot J. E. Hull 16 The Garganey in South.East Durham. C.E. Milburn 24

2 Marine Zoology at Redcar. H. Preston Jottings From the East Nook of Cumberland. George Bolam. 37 Talks About Plant Galls. IV.-Cecidomyidae Or Gall Midges. Richard S. Bagnall , .J. W. H. 42 Harrison The Study of Moors. F. Elgee, 46 The History and Geography of the Shrubby Cinquefoil.(Potentilla fruticosa Linn.) J. W. H. Harrison 49 On the Rearing of Caddis Flies. Geo. B. Walsh 51 Zoological Mlscellanea. George Bolam 52

3 Jottings From the East Nook of Cumberland. George Bolam. An Ornithological Survey of 1916, Primarily Relating to the Alston District George Bolam 69 On the Preparation of Insects As Microscopic Mounts. Geo. B. Walsh 75 First Experiences With A Marine Aquarium. H. Preston 81 An Unknown Warbler in North Tyne Abel Chapman 85 Great Grey Shrike Abel Chapman 86

9 Woodcock in Spring Abel Chapman 86

4 Mice, Voles, and Shrews George Bolam 98 Some Beasts of Barn and Byre J.E. Hull 104 Concerning Grebes. Abel Chapman 113 Talks About Plant Galls.V.-Mite.Galls (Eriophyidae). Richard S. Bagnall, F.L.S., J. 116 W. Heslop Harrison, :M. Sc. A New British Midge.Gall From County Durham. Barry Stewart 120 Newham Bog. J. E. Hull 121

1917 1 The Vegetation of Sea Sand. Harold Jeffreys 1 An Historical Account of the Pseudo Scorpion fauna of the British Isles. H. Wallis Kew 5 Natural Features in Local Placenames Rev. J. E. Hull 6 Sallowing. J. W. H. Harrison 12 The Nightjar (Caprimulgus europaeus) J. S. T. Walton 14 The Entomologist’s Bookshelf Geo. B. Walsh 20 A Few Notes From Upper Teesdale. T Ashton Lofthouse 27 New British Lichen From Teesdale. 29

2 Some of Our Reptiles & Amphibians and How to Know Them Humphrey George Bolam. 35 Jottings From the East Nook of Cumberland.— (Continued), George Bolam 40 Natural Features in Local Place.Names Norman Hills Patterson Eel Worms H. S. Wallace 48 Primitive-Tails, Bristle-Tails, and Spring-Tails-I Richard S. Bagnall 52 A Rare Pond.Snail (Limnaea auricularia L.) George Bolam 56 Ornithological Notes From Middlesbrough, Chiefly Relating to 1916. C. E. Milburn. 57 Northumbrian Pisidia (Fresh Water Mollusca).A M. Oliver 59 A New Species and Genus of Aleyrodidae From Durham. J. W. H. Harrison 60

3 Primitive-Tails, Bristle-Tails, and Spring-Tails. Ii-The Order Protura. Richard S. Bagnall. F.L. 64 The Erosion of Rocks. J. A. Smythe 73 Notes On the Winter of 1916-17 in the Alston District,More Particularly As It Affected George Bolam 78 Wild Life The Genera Orchis & Gymnadenia in Durham J. W. Heslop Harrison 86 Swallows at the Front in France. Rev. Cyril Lomax 90 Obituary-C. O. Trechmann 90

4 Our Local Seaweeds. W. H. Young 97 Eyeless Migrants.A Life Episode of Some Gamasids. J. E. Hull. 102 Notes On the Winter of 1916.17 in the Alston District,More Particularly As It Affected George Bolam 110 Wildlife Birtley Fell. J J. W. H. Harrison 115 Grant Allen On Floral Colour. J. E. H 118 The Convolvulus Hawkmoth George Bolam 126

1918 1+2 Obituary Prof. G. A. Lebour. 1 On Water Voles and Shrews. Charles Robson 8 On the Effect of the Winter of 1916-17 On Bird Life. George Bolam. 9 Primitive-Tails, Bristle-Tails, and Spring-Tails.The Blind Bristle-Tails-Campodeidae Richard S. Bagnall 13 Cobwebs. J. E. Hull 22 Easter On the Pennines:A Fragment. The Late G. A. Lebour Bird Life and the Severe Winter of 1916 -17. J. S. T. Walton, 34 The Grasshopper Warbler. J. E. Ruxton 36 Unusual Nesting Sites of Willow Wren and Wood Warbler. - George Bolam 39 A Wensleydale Week. T. Ashton Lofthouse 40 The Significance of Local Lists. Geo. B. Walsh 47

3+4 The Dancers of the Torrent. Richard S. Bagnall 53 The Harlequin Duck (Cosmonetta histrionica). The Late Alfred Crawhall 58 Chapman The Whiskered Bat Myotis mystacinus (Kuhl), An Addition to the Local Fauna. George Bolam. 59 Bercovicus A Sketch. A. S. Dean 63 Fish and Frog Showers. H. S. Wallace 72 The Flora of A North Tyne Farm Miss C. E. Measham 75 Obituary Alfred Merle Norman The History & Geography of the Bog Asphodels of the Genus Narthecium. J. W. Heslop Harrison 83

10 Ornithological Miscellanea. George Bolam 86 A Hen Harrier [Circus cyaneus, (L. )], in Westmoreland; With Notes of Some Other 90 Birds in That County The Significance of Local Lists. Geo. B. Walsh 90

1919 1+2 Haunts of the Black~Headed Gull. Wm. Percy Mail. 1 Durham Place.Names. J. E. Hull 5 British Hydracarina. Chas. D. Soar 11 Penshaw. H. S. Wallace 17 Stray Notes On Plants. Dr. J. W. H. Harrison. The Physiography and Geology of Penshaw Hill and District. David Woolacott 21 Birds Eggs. J. S. F. Walton 26 Demodex and Follicular Mange. J. E. Hull 29 Talks About Plant Galls.VI.-The Wasp Galls of the British Oak. R. S. Bagnall, F.L.S., J. W. H. 31 Harrison

3+4 Some Winter Wildfowl. George Bolam 49 Bird Notes On the Borders, 1918-19. Abel Chapman 56 Bird Notes From the Hancock Museum. E. L. Gill 60 Celtic Survivals in Northumberland and Durham. J. E. Hull 62 The Moth and the Candle. Dr. J. W. H. Harrison 76 A Curious Coccid-Like Midge: (Rhabdophaga pseudococcus ). Richard S. Bagnall 79 The Wolf of the Shingle. J. E. Hull 82

1920 1 The Protection of Wild Birds. George Bolam. 1 The Spider Family Linyphiidae:An Essay in Taxonomy. J. E. Hull 7 Ornithological Miscellanea. George Bolam 11 A Senseless and Cruel Slaughter George Bolam. 16 The Chestnut and Buff Variety of the Partridge. E. L. Gill, 17 The Newly Established Entomological Section of the Natural History Society of A. D. Peacock 20 Northumberland, Durham and Newcastle. Bird Notes From Middlesborough. Charles E. Milburn 21

2 Blackwall's Spiders of Great Britain & Ireland. J. E. Hull. Distribution of British Beetles: Some Notes On Recent Extensions of Range. Horace St. J. K. Donisthorpe 3 2 Natural Features in Local Place Names. Addenda Et Corrigenda. J. E. Hull 37 More Abnormalities in Plants. J. W. H. Harrison 45 Some Notes On the Flora of Upper Teesdale. George W. Temperley , 48 Randle B. Cooke The Polecat, Mustela Putorius, L. (Or Mustela Mustela As It Is Now Generally Called) George Bolam 52 in Durham. A New Bird For the Local Lists. George Bolam 53 The Destruction of Rare Birds and Mammals. 55

3+4 Some Sub Alpine Gallmites (Eriophyidae). R. S. Bagnall, F.R.S.E., 61 F.L.S., J. W. H. Harrison Distribution of British Beetles: Some Notes On Recent Extensions of Range. Horace St. J. K. Donisthorpe 64 The Harvest Bug. J. E. Hull. 73 Some Notes On the Flora of Upper Teesdale. George W. Temperley , 76 Randle B. Cooke. Upper Teesdale Place Names .J. E. Hull 82 Lizards and Slow Worms. George Bolam 90 An Acarological Pioneer. J. E. Hull 95 Bird Notes 102

1921 1 Recent Work On Isotopes. Alexander Fleck, D.Sc. 1 Physics Notes. B.Sc.Theories of Atomic Structure R. G. Lennon, M.A., 5 Brief History of the "Leblanc" Process. A. Rudge 7 Amphidinium operculatum (Claparède & Lachmann). B. Storrow. 12 Contributions Towards A Knowledge of the Collembola.I.- Some New Or Little Known Richard S. Bagnall, 13 Sminthuridae. Some New Mites. J. E. Hull. 17 Soil Acidity. S. Hoare Collins 20 The Variation of Primula Farinosa L. in County Durham. J. W. Heslop Harrison 21 Zoological Miscellanea. George Bolam. 26 Ginkgo Biloba. K. B. Blackburn 28

11 Little Bunting, Emberiza Pusilla, Pallas. A New Bird For Northumberland. George Bolam. 31 Local Place Names. J. E. Hull. 32

2 The Inheritance of Size in the Crosses Involving Oporabia Autumnata and O. J. W. Heslop Harrison 50 Filigrammaria. Geological Processes-Past and Present. L. Hawkes 57 A Recent Chapter in Medical Entomology. A. D. Peacock 65 Dimethylglyoxime As A Reagent in Analysis. P. L. Robinson 73 Sampling Antimonial Lead. J. B. Duncan 76 Nitrogen Fixation By the Agency of Plants. K. B. Blackburn 78 Waders On the Northumberland Coast in September, 1920. G. W. Temperley 80 The Theory of Relativity. R. G. Luknok 82 A Few Notes On Thorns. W. Lomas 86

3 A Simple Fungus Parasite. A. W. Bartlett 97 Minerals of the North Country. Graphite. J. A. Smythe 100 Eagles in Northumberland and On the Borders During Winter of 1920-21. George Bolam. 103 Female Birds Assimilating the Male in Plumage. George Bolam 105 Atomic Numbers. T. Haxby 107 Some Observations On A Few of Our Reptiles. Charles Robson 113

4 Not Published

1922 1 Documentary Forms of Personal and Place Names. A. Hamilton Thompson 1 The Purpose of the Roman Wall. R. G. Collingwood 4 A Recent Chapter in Medical Entomology. A.D. Peacock 9 Eel-Worm Galls. Richard S. Bagnall 17 Minerals of the North Country. II.-Fluorspar. J. A. Smythe 19 Armstrong College Summer School of Biology. 25 Obituary John Gardner 27

2 The Egg Laying Instincts of Rhodites Rosae and Certain Deductions Therefrom. J. W. Heslop Harrison, D.Sc. 33 The Brown Argus. Some Notes On Aricia Medon (Astrarche) and its Varieties, with William Carter. 37 Illustration and Diagram. Natterers' Bat, Myotis Nattereri (Kuhl).An Addition to the Local Fauna.With Some George Bolam. 42 Observations Upon Other Bats, Chiefly in Relation to the Alston District Some Notes On the Breeding of Grass Snakes. H. G. Bolam 47 The Development of Wireless Telegraphy. Wm. Faid 48 Some Notes On the Relations Between the Archbishops of York and the See of Durham. A. Hamilton Thompson 52 A Grammar of Tyneside. J. E. Hull. 55

3 The Mosses of the English Lake District. Rev. C. H. Binstead 65 Insects of the Black Bryony (Tamus Communis). Richard S. Bagnall 83 Some Beetles of the Cumberland Coast. F. H. Day 84 Minerals of the North Country.III. Barium Minerals. J. A. Smythe, 90 Birds Observed at Catcleugh Reservoir and in Upper Redesdale. Robert Craigs 93 Obituary-George Stewardson Brady 97 Which Is Our Earliest Nesting Bird? George Bolam. 99 Bird Behaviour. J. S. T. Walton. 101 Some Notes On the Relations Between the Archbishops of York and the See of Durham. A. Hamilton Thompson 102 A Grammar of Tyneside. J. E. Hull. 105

4 Minerals of the North Country.III. Barium Minerals. J. A. Smythe 113 A Grammar of Tyneside. J. E. Hull. 117 Current Papers On Local Geology 122 Plankton. B. Millard Griffiths 123 Some Guests of Local Ants. J. E. Hull. 126 Some Observations On Mixed Catkins. K. B. Blackburn 131 Notes On Peculiarities Found in the Cuckoo-Flower. K. B. Blackburn 133 On A Method of Mounting Insects For the Microscope Without Pressure. E. Ernest Green. 135 Samian Ware. Donald Atkinson 136

1923 1 Samian Ware Donald Atkinson 2 A Grammar of Tyneside. J. E. Hull. 9 A Study in Parthenogenesis. A. D. Peacock, 15

12 Galls of the Tamarisk in England. Richard S. Bagnall 17 Birds of Holy Island: August, 1921-March, 1922. W. G. Watson. 19 The Chemistry of A Plant. F. C. Garrett 25

2 Larval Decapod Crustaceans From Northumberland Plankton. Olga M. Jorgensen 33 The Passing of the Farnes. W. Raw 39 Place-Name Problems. J. E. Hull 40 The Cattle of the Saga Times. W. G. Collingwood 48 The Production of Sugars and Albuminoids in Straws. S. H. Collins 49 Science and History. R. G. Collingwood 52

3 The Symphyla of Northumberland and Durham. Richard S. Bagnall 65 Animal Parthenogenesis. A. D. Peacock 73 Recent Work On the Vallum. F. C. Garrett 77 Basic Slag: Its Rise and Fall. A. A. Hall 81 Marine Biology at Blackhall Rocks. H. Preston 83 Obituary- Willlam Maynard Hutchings 87 Minerals of the North Country.Galena. J. A. Smythe 89

4 The Pine Martin at Home. W. Raw 97 A State of Suspense. J. E. Hull. 98 Animal Parthenogenesis. A. D. Peacock 102 Minerals of the North Country. Galena. J. A. Smythe 106 Another Abnormality in Cardamine pratensis. 109 Forcing Noctuid Caterpillars in the Winter. Frank Littlewood. 110 Some Notes On the Bird Life of Ravensworth Park and the Lower Team Valley. George W. Temperley 111 Honey and Scent. A Chapter in Floral Development. J. E. Hull. 116 More Plants From the Black Hall Rocks. J. W. H. Harrison 122

1924 1 Life of A Spider. J. E. Hull 3 Alternation of Generations in Mosses and Ferns. K. B. Blackburn 13 Leptella fusciceps and How to Rear It and Other Minute Psocidae. J. W. Heslop Harrison. 15 The Picktree Brag. Helena Heslop Harrison 16 To A North Country Naturalist 19 Thoughts On Collectors 21 Place-Name Problems." Patronymics." J. E. Hull. 23

2 Some Facts About Pollenia rudis, Fabr. R. F. Barnes. 34 A Relic From the Dark Age of Hexham. W. G. Collingwood. 38 Latitude and Its Effect Upon Size of Clutch and Spring Migration. W. Raw 42 Doom of the Denes. William Carter. 44 The Birds of the Railway Side. J. E. Lock. 49 Obituary- Nicholas Temperley. Our Garden Roses.I.-The Hybrid Perpetuals and Hybrid Teas. J. W. Heslop Harrison. 55

3 The Common Toad (Bupo vulgaris). (The Late) C. Robson. 65 Minerals of the North Country.Silicates .J. A. Smythe. 66 Random Notes From A Naturalist's Log Book. E. Ernest Green 69 Some Bryophyta of the North Tyne. Jas Murray. 73 Diatoms and Desmids. B. Millard Griffiths 75 Obituary-Charles Robson 80 The Badger in the North. J. Fairfax-Blakeborough 83 Life of A Spider. 87 Latitude and Its Effect Upon Size of Clutch and Spring Migration. W. Raw 88

4 The Common Toad (Bupo vulgaris).continued (The Late) C. Robson 97 Minerals of the North Country.Silicates. continued J. A. Smythe 100 Zoological and Ecological Surveys and Their Relation to Agriculture. C. L. Walton 103 The Green Hairstreak-A Butterfly New to Our Counties. J. W. Heslop Harrison. 107 Nectar and Honey. Grace C. Leitch, Ph.D., F. C. 108 Garrett, " Big Bud." J. E. Hull. 111 Latitude and Its Effects Upon Size of Clutch and Spring Migration. W. Raw. 114 Sexuality in the Mucors. A. W. Bartlett, 115

1925 1

13 The Common Frog (Rana temporaria). The Late C. Robson. 1 Minerals of the North Country. Sulphides. J. A. Smythe. 7 English Place-Name Society. J. E. Hull 14 Obituary-D. Woolacott J.A.S. 18 Calcareous Rings in Glacial Clays. 23 2 The First English in Northumberland. W. G. Collingwood, M.A., 34 F.S.A. Alien Plants. Benjamin Millard Grifftihs, 40 D.Sc., F.L.S. A Basaltic Crag in Spring. J. E, Hull. 43 Snow in Summer-The Larch "Blight." (The Late) C. Robson. 48 Birds in Upper Redesdale. R. Craigs. 50 Roman Stations in the North. J. E. Hull. 52 A Few Notes On An Abnormal Specimen of the Blue Spruce (Picea Nigra Link). K. B. Blackburn, D.Sc., F.L.S. 59

3 The History and Geography in Outline of the Flora and Fauna of Northumberland and A. D. Peacock, Msc., F.R.S.E. 65 Durham. A New Occurrence of Kaollnite in Northumberland. S. J. Tomkeieff. 72 Pot-Pourri. J. E. H. 74 Ornithological Notes. W. Raw. 77 Mosses of Basaltic Crags, Belford. J. B. Duncan. 78 Some Notes On the Life-History of the Northern Eggar (Lasiocampa callunae) H. F. Barnes. 80 The Synod of Twyford, 684 A.D. J. E. H. 84 Note On Embryos and Seedlings of Walnuts. A. J. Davey, M.Sc 87

4 Witherslack, Westmorland.Some Holiday Notes. J. E. Hull and F. C. Garrett. 97 The History and Geography in Outline of Flora and Fauna of Northumberland and A. D. Peacock, M.Sc., 104 Durham.(Continued. ) F.R.S.E. Minerals of the North Country. Sulphates of Calcium, Sodium and Magnesium. J. A. Smythe. 110 A Convenient Cage For Larvae. F. C. Garbett. 114 Birtley Marshes. Helena Heslop Harrison 115 The Durham Marsh Orchids. J. W. Heslop Harrison, D.Sc 121

1926 1 Observations On A Burning Pit-Heap. J. A. Smythe. 5 An Account of the International Congress of Entomology Held at Zurich, 1925. H. F. Barnes. 11 Late September On Waldridge Fell. J. W. Heslop Harrison. 14 Field Notes On the Ruff. Dr. H. M. S. Blair. 17 Excavations On the Roman Wall.Preliminary Report of the Excavations of the Durham M. R. Hull, M.A. 19 University Excavations Committee at Aesica, September, 1925.

2 Prehistoric Man in Northumberland. W. Percy Hedley. 42 On the Status of the Stonechat in the North-Eastern Counties. W. Raw. 46 Spying On the Bees. R. E. Richardson. 48 The Golden-8 Moth (Plusia moneta, Treit). Charles Nicholson, F.E.S. 56 The Rights of the Public On Commons and Waste Lands. Frederick Walter Dendy, 65 D.C.L. Notes On Some Durham Diptera. Wm. J. Fordham, M.R.E.S., 71 D.P.H., F.E.S.

3 Spying On the Bees. (Continued) R. E. Richardson. 82 Notes On Some Durham Diptera. (Continued) W. J. Fordham. 84 British Birds Far Afield. E. Leonard Gill. 85 Entomological Notes From the North Tyne. Jas. Murray. 88 A Study On the Sex of Flowers in Campions and Catchflys. K. B. Blackburn, D.Sc. 91 Some Interesting Salt-Marsh Or Maritime Gall-Mites. Richard S. Bagnall. 93 Some Hymenoptera Aculeata From the Upper Derwent Valley. J. E. Ruxton. 96 Field Notes On the Rough-Legged Buzzard.Buteo lagopus lagopus (Brunn). H. M. S. Blalr. 111

4 British Harvestmen. J. E. Hull. 124 The Lepidopterous Genus Tephrosia and Certain of Its Allies in Northumberland and Dr. J. W. Heslop Harrison, 137 Durham. F.R.S.E. Minerals of the North Country. J. A. Smythe. Heavenfield. J. E. Hull. 148

1927 1 Further Experiments On the Egg-Laying Instincts of Rhodites Rosae. J. W. Heslop Harrison, D.Sc., 2

14 F.R.S.E. Some Notes On Anthocyanins, Their Formation, and Their Occurrence in Plant Cells. Merion Thomas. 7 The Study of British Spiders J.E. Hull 12 Ivy-Leaved Bellflower in Co. Durham R. B. Cooke. 19 Minerals of the North Country. Oxides of Iron and Manganese. J. .A. Smythe. 20 Botanical Notes From Darlington. J. B. Nicholson. B.A., and J. 33 E. Nowers.

2 Minerals of the North Country. Minerals of Organic Origin-Hydrocarbons. J. A. Smythe. 1 Obituary. James Gavin Black 49 Phenology J. E. Clark. 52 Town-Planning and the Nature-Lover. H. A. Mess, B.A., Ph.D., and 58 G. W. Temperley. Mid-Tyne Phenology For 1926. R. B. Cooke. 63 Experiments On the Variegation of Plants. F.W. Sansome. Random Jottings On Galls. Helena Heslop Harrison. 70

3 "Vivipary" in Flowering Plants. Kathleen B. Blackburn. 81 Ad Murum. J. E. Hull. 85 Minerals of the North Country. Minerals of Organic Origin-Dopplerite. J. A. Smythe. 91 Further Notes On the Hymenoptera Aculeata of the Shotley Bridge District. J. E. Ruxton. 98 Some Thoughts On Melanism and Melanochroism in the Lepidoptera. J. W. Heslop Harrison, D.Sc. 103

4 Coumarin. Distribution and Uses. A. W. Bartlett, M.A., D.Sc. 122 Animal "Treks" in Northern Europe. H. M. S. Blair. 129 Pseudo-History. J. E. Hull. 132 Some Abnormalities in the Flowers of Rosa mollis Smith. J.W. Heslop Harrison, D.Sc. 138 Some Teesdale Records of Lepidoptera J.P Robson 140

1928 1 Among the Farnes. , J. E. Hull. 1 Fireflies and Glow-Worms. C. W. Harrison and G. H. 10 Barrison. Minerals of the North Country.Miscellaneous. J. A. Smythe. 12 The Woes of A Phenological Committee. J. Edmund Clark. 18 Flowers in An Alpine Wood. R. B. Cooke. 23

2 A Glimpse of the Tunisian Desert. J. Omer Cooper, M.A. 43 Excavations On Hadrian's Wall. F. G. Simpson, M.A., Hon. 49 F.S.A. Scot. Some Derwent Valley Birds. J. E. Ruxton. 57 The Fresh-Water Sponge (Spongilla fluviatilis) in the Streams of the Cheviot District. The Rev. G. Ord. 59 Melanic and Other Varieties in Polia chi L. Prof. J. W. Heslop Harrison, 60 F.R.S. The Gall-Wasps and Their Allies in Northu'mberland and Durham. Richard S. Bagnall, F.R.S.E. 62 Chrysanthemum Colour-Sports R. E. Richardson. 66 Cyclamen hederaefollum (Ait.) in Northumberland. A. W. Bartlett, M.A., M.Sc. 69

3 Glimpses of Lake Louise and Its Natural History. Prof. and Mrs. J. W. Heslop 82 Harrison. On the Variability and Instability of Colouration in the Flowers of the Primrose The Late Miller Christy, F. L. 89 (Primula vulgaris) and of the Cowslip (P. veris). S. Holy Island. J. E. Hull. 95 Abnormal Roots of Caltha palustris (Marsh Marigold). M. I. Ritson, B.Sc. 104

4 Ross Links. J. E. Hull. 121 Note On the Pollination of Habenaria gymnadenia. (Gymnadenia conopsea L.) and Dr J W. Heslop Harrison. 131 Other Orchids. A Hunt For the Yellow Horned. George Heslop Harrison. 132 A Lowly Plant and Its Ways. Kathleen B. Blackburn. 134 Two New Aberrations in Our Local Lycaenids; Aricia medon Ab. Carteri and Prof. J. W. Heslop Harrison, 138 Polyommatus icarus Ab. Carteri. D.Sc., F.R.S. The Birds of Jarrow Slake. C. Noble Rollln. 144

1929 1 The Vegetation of Hell Kettles. J. B. Nicholson, M.A. 2 A Plea For A Survey of the Bird Life of Northumberland and Durham. G. W. Temperley. 8

15 A Beheaded Burn. J. A. Smythe. 12 Further Studies in the Variation of Aricia medon Esp. Wm. Carter and Prof. J. W. 16 Heslop Harr1son, F.R.S. On the Variation of the Burnet Rose (Rosa spinosissima) in Northumberland and Prof. J. W. Heslop Harrison 18 Durham. D.Sc., F.R.S. Luckley's Flora of Alnwick. J. E. Hull. 20 2 Graft-Hybrids. K. B. Blackburn. 41 The Vegetation of Hell Kettles. J. B. Nicholson, M.A. 44 The Biology of Spiders. J. E. Hull. 50 The Saddle Rock. T. A. Smythe. 56 What Is the Tortoiseshell Butterfly of Wallis? J. W. Heslop Harrison, D.Sc., 60 F.R.S. The Spring Arrival of the Fulmar On the Northumberland and Durham Coasts. C. Noble Rollin. 66

3 The Symbiosis of Ants and Larvae of the Castle Eden Argus (Aricia medon). J. W. Heslop Harrison and 81 William Carter. The Vegetation of Hell Kettles J. B. Nicholson, M.A. 82 Obituary.Abel. Chapman, M.A. 1851-1929. George Bolam 89 The Assumption of the Hood By Immature Gulls. C. Noble Rollin. 96 Some Central American Butterflies. F. L. Davies, F.E.S., 99 M.R.C.S., L.R.C.P. The Howick Coast. J. A. Smythe. 100

4 Tracking the Starling J. E. Hull 122 The Vegetation of Hell Kettles J. B. Nicholson, M.A. 125 Chesters. J. E. Hull. 131 Flint Work-Sites in North East Durham H. Preston, B.Sc., A.I.C. 137 A North-East Durham Bird Resort. C. Noble Rollin. 141 Further Studies in the Variation of Aricia medon Esp. II. J. W. Heslop Harrison, F.R.S. 146 and W. Carter.

1930 1 The Roses of Winch's Works. J. W. Heslop Harrison, D.Sc., 1 F.R.S. Another Primula New to Science. J. W. Heslop Harrison, D.Sc., 5 F.R.S. Records of Some Ectoparasites of the Otter and Badger, Including A Rare Trichodectes Richard S. Bagnall, D.Sc., 6 Previously Unknown As British. F.R.S.E. The Harkess Rocks. J. A. Smythe. 9 Noah’s Ark:The Miracle Play of the Newcastle Shipwrights. J. E. Hull. 16 Waders On Darlington Sewage Farm. W. K. Richmond. 23

2 Variation in the Markings of the Seven -Spot Ladybird. George Heslop Harrison. 41 Some Notes On Winter Collecting of Land and Freshwater Snails. E. Percy Blackburn. 43 On Ectoparasites, Lice and Host Ancestry. Richard S. Bagnall, Hon. 46 D.Sc., F.R.S.E. Recent Work On Hybrid Primulas. Prof. J. W. H. Harrison, F.R.S. 56 A Note On House Spiders. J. E. Hull. 59 Placenames of Berwick-upon-Tweed. J. E. Hull. 65 Barn Owl Migration C. Noble Rollin. 70

3 Detchant J. E. Hull. 83 Notes On the Flora of Upper Tees Dale in 1840. J. B. Nicholson. 90 A Scheme to Simplify Recording in Northumberland and Durham. F. C. Garrett. 92 Darden Lough. J. A. Smythe. 95 Notes On the Formation of A New Rookery at South Gosforth. C. J. Gent. 99 A Note On North Country Harvestmen. J. E. Hull. 100 The Anoplura (Sucking Lice) of Northumberland and Durham. Richard S. Bagnall, D.Sc., 103 F.R.S.E.

4 The Autumnal Moths. J. W. Heslop Harrison, D.Sc., 123 F.R.S. Entomological Notes From the North Tyne. Jas. Murray. 126 Notes On the Coast Vegetation Near Deal. A.. W. Bartlett. 129 Bird-Song at Dawn. J. B. Nicholbon. 132 Multiplication and Extinction of Plants: Two Local Examples. G. W. Temperley. 137 Gossamer. J. E. Hull. 140 A New Species of Rose From Scotland and the North of England. J. W. Heslop Harrison, D.Sc., 144

16 F.R.S.

1931 1 Bird-Hunting in Scotland. F. Brady, B.Sc. 1 Moth Collecting For A Living! T. Ashton Lofthouse. 4 A New Slug. E. Percy Blackburn. 5 A Note On Diplocentria and Lophocarenum (Genera of Spiders). J. E. Hull. 7 The Preparation of Aphids For the Microscope. G. B. Walsh, B.Sc. 11 A Remarkable Bird-Movement George Bolam 12 An Occurrence of Paraffin Wax in Northumberland. J. A. Smythe. 15 A Preliminary Survey of the Habits and Movements of Gulls About Tyneside. Noble Rollin. Some Notes On A Magenta Pool in Jesmond Dene. Kathleen B. Blackburn. 23 Notes On Some Cheviotland Plants. George. W. Temperley 26

2 The Great Crested Grebe. George Bolam. 41 Some Notes On Dytiscidae Collected in Northumberland and Durham in 1930. Joyce Omer-Cooper, B.A., 43 F.E.S. A Preliminary Survey of the Habits and Movements of Gulls About Tyneside. Noble Rollin 51 The Goldfinch in Northumberland. J. M. Craster. 58 Distribution of Wild Fowl On Gosforth Park Lake. W. K. Richmond. 61 The Window Spider. J. E. Hull. 64 Rabbits and the Small Copper Butterfly. Prof. J. W. Heslop Harrison. 68 Observations On Certain Water Beetles. George Heslop Harrison. 70

3 The Glaciation of the Elsdon District. J. A. Smythe. 83 Local Big Bugs. J. E. Hull. 89 A Nightingale in County Durham! G. W. Temperley. 91 Bird Protection at Teesmouth. G. W. Temperley. 93 The Vegetation of the Sand Dunes Between Embleton and Newton. E. M. Bruce, B.Sc. 94 Notes On the Solitary Roosting of Some Passerines. Noble Rollin. 99 Westgarth Forster. J. E. Hull. 102

4 Mosses Hepatics and Sphagna:So. Northumberland (V.C. 67). E.M. Lobley 121 Overland Migration of Wading Birds in England. W. K. Richmond, B.A. 126 The Naturalist in A Coal-Mine. J. E. Hull 133 The Whin Sill in Thinhope. J. A. Smythe. 138 A New Genus and Species of Analgesidae(Feather-Mites.) J. E. Hull. 145

1932 1 In Memoriam. H. S. Wallace. J. E. H 1 Bird-Watching in Winter at St. Mary's Island. W. K. Richmond. 3 Further Notes On Gulls. Noble Rollin. 6 How the Avocets Came to Durham. J. Bishop. Concerning Stoats. F. E. Lupton. 10 On Mallophaga (Biting Lice) Affecting the Mammals of Northumberland and Durham. Richard S. Bagnall, D.Sc., 14 F.R.S.E. Waxwings in the Derwent Valley. C. Hutchins0n 19 Re-Chipped Greenstone Axes. H. Preston, B.Sc., A.I.C. 20 A New-Old Rose, Rosa Mollis Var. Fallax Harrison. J. W. Heslop Harrison 23 Habit and Build As Illustrated in Spiders. J. E. Hull. 24

2 Ornithological Records. G. W. Temperley 43 The Anoplura (Sucking Lice) of Northumberland and Durham.(Supplement.) Richard S. Bagnall. 45 A Crack in A Hillside. R. Craigs. 46 Brown Eyes and Blue Eyes. Helena Heslop Harrison, 49 M.Sc. Bede's Place-Names of Locative Form. J. E. Hull 53 The Playtime of the Gibside Badgers. A.M. 58 Breeding Insects For Experimental and Other Purposes. J. W. Heslop Harrlson. 61

3 Concerning Buried Forests. A. Raistrick, Ph.D , F.G.S. 81 Some Notes On "The Comital Flora of the British Isles." George W. Temperley. 86 Gulls and Sea Water. Noble Rollin. 89 Notes On the Flowering of Plants at Lemmington. F. E. Lupton. 94 In Scott-Land With the B.N.C. J. E. Hull. 101

4 John Wallis and His Description of Molluscs. E. Percy Blackburn. 118

17 Notes On Some Plants of the Basaltic Crags of Northumberland. George W. Temperley. 123 Some Notes On the Little Grebe. W. Eltringham. 127 The Dust of Flowers Or Pollen. K. B. Blackburn 131 Notes On the Flora of Butterby Marsh, Durham. B. Millard Griffiths, D.Sc. 136 Note On A Pectolite From the Whin Sill. J. A. Smythe 138 Obituary.W. G. Collingwood (1854-1932). 139

1933 1 Abnormality in Cardamine pratensis, Linn. Harold J. Burkill, M.A., 1 F.R.G.S. The Dark Green Fritillary in Many Lands. J. W. Heslop Harrison. 3 Bird Notes. George W. Temperley. 7 Woodsia ilvensis in County Durham. George W. Temperley. 10 Nickel-Bearing Goslarite, Epsomite and Melanterite From County Durham. J. A. Smythe. 12 The Migration of Insects. F. C. Garrett. 17 Bell-Wethers of Winter George Bolam 20

2 The Castle of Berwick: A Reconstruction. J. E. Hull. 42 The Pearl Mussel (Margaritana margaritifera) in Hard and Soft Water A.E. Boycott 48 Contemporanea. J. E. Hull. 52 The Duckweeds. K. B. Blackburn. 58 Mimicry and Ventriloquy Among Birds. R. Craigs. 61

3 Birds of Teesmouth (Durham Side), 1907-29:An Occasional Visitor's Notes. The Rev. Geo. F. Courtenay. 82 An Ornithologist's Contribution to A Problem of Plant Distribution. George W. Temperley. 102 Bird Notes From South-East Durham, April-June, 1933. Joseph Bishop (R.S.P.B. 106 Watcher).

4 Immigrant Butterflies About Alston. George Bolam. 124 Teesmouth Bird Notes. J. Bishop 128 Notes On the Migration of Duck at Gosforth Park Lake. W. Raymond Philipson. 131 The Ballast-Hill Flora of Northumberland and Durham. George W. Temperley. 133 The Celtic Element in the English Race: A Local Sidelight. J. E. Hull. 135 A Prehistoric Site On the South Durham Coast. Dr. A. Raistrick, M.Sc., 141 F.G.S. & T. S. Westoll, B.Sc.

1934 1 Plant Communities. B. Millard Griffiths. 1 A Retrospect of the Summer of 1933.(Primarily As Observed in the Alston District.] George Bolam 4 Butterflies Near Carlisle in 1933. F. H. Day. 9 The Brooms, Birtley A Floristic Survey Ethel Bolton, B.Sc. 15 Woodpeckers. Algernon Noble. 21 The Blyth-Seaton Sluice Sand-Dunes. Philip G. Fothergill, B.Sc. 23 Obituary.Charles E. Milburn. 31

2 Our Spring Fungi. J. B. Nicholson. 42 The Butterflies of Northumberland and Durham. F. C. Garrett. 45 The Occurrence of Gypsum in Lower Coal Measure Shales. James Walton, B.Sc. 49 Some Notes On Birds of Sunderland. G. F. Courtenay. 51 Current Place-Name Topics. J. E. Hull. 63

3 Redstarts and Pied Flycatchers. A. Noble 81 Explosive Fruits. K. B. Blackburn. 84 Three Notable Days. J. W. Heslop Harrison and J. 86 R. Johnson. A Durham Hybrid Between Rosa pimpinellifolia and R. mollis. Ethel Bolton, B.Sc. 90 Halistan -Extra-Berwick. J. E. Hull. 91 Notes On the Flora of Upper Teesdale. George W. Temperley. 95 Birds Around Sunderland.Some Supplementary Notes. G. F. Courtenay. 97 Some Spiders of A Northern Garden. J. E. Hull. 101

4 The Brown Argus (Aricia agestis) II.Co-ordinating the Variation William Carter 117 A Survey of the Dunes Between Meggie's Burn1 and Seaton Sluice. Edith Skinner, M.Sc 122 Natterer's Bat, Myotis nattereri Kuhl. in Northumberland. George Bolam. 132 The British Willow-Tit George W. Temperley 134 Our Pond-And Thereabouts W. Eltringham, Crawcrook. 137

18 One Thing and Another. J.E.H. 141

1935 1 George Bolam: 1859-1934. J. E. Hull. 1 Obituary. William Raw: 1886-1934. 8 The Birds of Horden.Notes of An Occasional Visitor. G. F. Courtenay. 10 England Beyond the Tweed:Its Places and Place-Names. J. E. Hull. 15

2 The Remains of Roman Piercebridge. H. D. Pritchett, F.R.I.B.A. 42 The Power of Scent. J. M. Craster. 47 The Winch Herbarium-Bryophyta. J. B. Duncan. 49 Some Pennine Weather Records of the 19th Century. A. Raistrick, Ph.D. 50 England Beyond the Tweed.Its Places and Place-Names. J. E. Hull. 52 Some Notes On Bird Life On the Coast North of Monkseaton. C. J. Gent. 57 Bird Haunts in Northumberland. George W. Temperley. 59

3 Obiter Dicta. J. E. H. 83 The Birds of Gosforth Park. C. J. Gent. 86 A Night Out. W. Eltringham. 91 Framwellgate Moor Carr. Benjamin Millard Griffiths. 96 Random Notes On Springtails (Collembola) in the North of England. Richard S. Bagnall, D.Sc., F.R.S.E.

4 Obituary. John Robert Johnson, 1865-1935. 119 Weardale Kingfishers. J. Greenwell. 121 Identification of Plants Belonging to the Umbelliferae By Means of Transverse Sections E. M. G. Thurston. 127 of the Fruits. Walks in Some German Beechwoods. K. B. Blackburn. 131 Some Notes On Flowering Plants.Being the Recorder's Report For 1935. George W. Temperley. 134 The Sedges of Muckle Moss. George W. Temperley. 136 The Chronicles of the Armstrong College Expedition to Raasay (Inner Hebrides). I. Longay. 139

1936 1 Woodland Glimpses of Old Northumbria. J. E. Hull. 1 Migrant Lepidoptera in 1935. F. C. Garrett. 8 Proposed R.A.F. Practice Ranges in N.E. Northumberland. 10 The Chronicles of the Armstrong College Expedition to Raasay (Inner Hebrides).Ii. Helena B. Bond, B.Sc. 16 Around the Island. Some Desultory Notes On the Birds of Riding Mill and Neighbourhood_ G. F. Courtenay. 20 Jottings From Crawcrook. W. Eltringham. 24 Notes On the Movements and Roosting Habits of Rooks in South Northumberland.With C. J. Gent. 26 Special Reference to the Gosforth District.

2 The Little Owl in Northumberland and Durham. H. Tully. 41 Some Examples of Plant Distribution. George W. Temperley. 45 Cordaianthus. V. Eltringham. 48 Notes On Valerians. K. B. Blackburn. 52 Concerning Two British Snakes. J. E. Hull. 55 The Chronicles of the Armstrong College Expedition to Raasay (Inner Hebrides).III. We Jack Heslop Harrison. 59 Climb Dun Caan. A Lepidopterist's Contribution to Problems of Plant Distribution. A. O. Newcombe, C.T. 64 Fulmar Petrels On the Northumberland Coast. Mary J. Levett. 69

3 Ornithological Report For Northumberland and Durham For the Year 1935. George W. Temperley. 81 Preliminary List of the Freshwater Algae of Northumberland and Durham. Benjamin Millard Griffiths, 89 D.Sc., F.L.S. Microcala Filiformis H. and L., A Flowering Plant New to Our Counties. J. W. Heslop Harrison. 95 Migrant Lepidoptera in 1936. F. C. Garrett 98 The Problem of Plant Distribution.A Correction. George W. Temperley. 98 A Visit to the Durham Inland Locality For the Brown Argus (Aricia medon). 100 A Note On Progress in Place-Name Study. J. E. Hull. 102

4 The Problems of Plant Distribution. A. O. Newcombe, C.T. 121 Cheviotland Flora As Johnston Saw It. J. E. Hull. 123 Bird Notes From Crawcrook. W.Eltringham. 128 "Baker and Tate."Some Corrections, Topographical and Typographical. J. E. Hull. 131 The Chronicles of the Arm Strong College Expedition to the Inner Hebrides.Iv. Across 136

19 Scalpay. The Fulmar at Close Quarters. J. M. Craster. 139

1937 1 Our Pond in Winter. W. Eltrlngham. 1 Some Northumbrian Plant-Names. J. E. Hull. 3 "Baker and Tate."Some Further Corrections and Notes. George W. Temperley. 8 The Chronicles of the Armstrong College Expedition to the Inner Hebrides.V. Around Ethel Bolton M.Sc. 14 Northern Scalpay. Weeds and Quasi-Weeds. J. E. Hull. 16 What Is Gossamer? J. E. Hull. 23

2 The Last Week in March Among Northumbrian Birds. W. R. Phillpson. 41 Ornithological Report For Northumberland and Durham For the Year 1936. George W. Temperley. 45 The Chronicles of the Armstrong College Expedition to the Inner Hebrides.VI. the 48 Shore From Fearns to Hallalg. Notes On Some Alien Plants of Possible Ballast-Hill Origin. George W. Temperley. 51 An Old Pit -Heap. J. W. Heslop Harrison 53 A Note On the Present Status of the Red Squirrel (Sciurus vulgaris) in Northumberland. C. J. Gent. 55 The Nuthatch in County Durham. Joseph Bishop, R.S.P.B. 56 Watcher. The Flowers of the White Campion, Red Campion, and Ragged Robin. Una Weatherley. 58 May. J. E. Hull. 60

3 The Trollius "Bog" at Billingham Revisited. J. W. Heslop Harrison. 83 An Introduction to the College Burn. J. E. Hull. 85 Bird Jottings From Mid-Tyne. W. Eltringham. 89 Some Observations On the Bird Life of Siwa the Oasis of Jupiter Ammon. W. E. Almond. 92 Sea-Birds at Marsden Bay. F. G. G. 95 The Quail in Northumberland. George W. Temperley. 97 In My Garden. Una Weatherley. 99

4 The "Summering" of A Brambling Near Newcastle. George W. Temperley. 121 Is It Credible? J. W. Heslop Harrlson. 123 Two Interesting Groups of Local Place Names. J. E. Hull. 126 Coldmartin Moss. J. E. Hull. 132 Local Records of Fungi Since 1933, With Hints On Collecting and Studying Fungi. A. W. Bartlett. 137

1938 1 Eastward Ho ! J. W. Heslop Harrison. 1 Our Local Wild Birds Protection Orders. George W. Temperley. 4 A Note On Some Hitherto Unpublished Records of the Little Bustard Otis tetrax L., in George W. Temperley. 14 Northumberland and Durham. Tree Sparrows in Sunderland. D. B. Blackburn. 15 Soil and Flora. Benjamin Millard Griffiths. 16 Migrant Lepidoptera in 1937. F. C. Garrett. 19

2 Arachnida in Captivity. J. E. Hull. 37 Some Birds On the North Northumberland Coast in June and July, 1937. H. Tully. 40 Some Observations On the Little Bustard and the Great Bustard On the Siberian Algernon Noble. 46 Steppes. Our Local Wild Birds Protection Orders.Part Ii. George W. Temperley. 49 Ornithological Report For Northumberland and Durham For the Year, 1937. George W. Temperley. 55

3 Decreasing Occurrence of Rosa mollis in Our Area. Ethel Bolton, M.Sc. 73 Two Plants New to Vice County 67. J. W. Heslop Harrison, K. B. 75 Blackburn and W. A. Clark. Random Notes On Observing and Recording Birds. George W. Temperley. 76 Notes On the Life-Histories of Butterworts and Their Relations. Kathleen B. Blackburn. 80 Some Features of Cumbrian Place-Names. J. E. Hull. 82 Ornithological Report For Northumberland and Durham For the Year, 1937. George W. Temperley. 89

4 Holiday in Retrospect. J. E. Hull. 110 The Progress of Plusia moneta. F. C. Garrett 115 New Plants From the Outer Hebrides. J. W. Heslop Harrison, D.Sc., 116 F.R.S. Rare Birds in Northumberland. G. W. Temperley., H. Tully. 118

20 The Chronicles of the King's College Expeditions to the Inner and Outer Hebrides.VI.- 123 We Visit Heisker. Cliff Nesting of the House Martin. George W. Temperley. 127

1939 1 Peak-Names of Lakeland. J. E. Hull. 1 The Game of Tipcat. J. W. H. H. A Ramble Up the River Blyth. [The Late] Charles Robson. 7 The Crowberry. K. B. Blackburn 12 Notes On Some Plants of Cheviot and the College Valley. G. A. Swan. 15 Gaps in Our Knowledge of the Flora of Northumberland and Durham. J. W. Heslop Harrison. 17 Coast Birds in June and July. Edward Miller. 21

2 Ringed Plovers and the Control of Their Young. Edward Miller. 37 Making Leaf Skeletons and Leaf Prints. Mary Langland. 38 The Dragon Flies of Northumberland and Durham. J. W. Heslop Harrison. 40 Ornithological Report For Northumberland and Durham For the Year 1938. George W. Temperley. 42 A Review of Recent Articles On the Flora Ofthe Outer Hebrides. J. W. H. H. 52 Kitty-Cat As Played On Tweedside. Miss E. S. Bolam. 58

3 Remarks On Certain Outer Hebridean Plants. W. A. Clark, B.Sc., Ph.D. 73 Remarks On A Mixed Orchid Population J. W. Heslop Harrison. 75 A Visit to the Isle of Coll. J. W. Heslop Harrison. 77 The Wallis Society. George W. Temperley Some Further Notes On the Birds of the North Northumberland Coast in Summer. H. Tully. 83

4 The Hebridean Form of the Spotted Orchid, Orchis Fuchsii Druce. J. W. Heslop Harrison. 109 On the Banks of Allen Water: in Quest of Subterranean Spiders. J. E. Hull. The Present Position of Our Local Butterflies Compared With That of 40 Years Ago J. W. Heslop Harrison. 117 Remarks On the Flora of the Islands of the Barra Group. 120 Notes On Some Plants in Northumberland and Durham. George W. Temperley. 123 Ecological Observations On Ryton Willows Pool. E. A. Calder, B.Sc. 128

1940 1 Obituary. Joseph Bishop J. B. N. 1 The Return of the Peacock Butterfly. F. C. Garrett. 2 Interesting Facts Concerning Our Wild Roses- Ethel Bolton, M.Sc. 4 Some Notable West Allen Spiders. J. E. Hull. 6 The Botanist Checks Up On A Local Tradition. K. B. Blackburn. 14 The Humble-Bees of Northumberland and Durham. J.W.H.H. 17 Darlington " First Dates." J. B. Nicholson, M.A. 20

2 The Black Headed Gull in Northumberland and Durham. George W. Temperley. 33 Observations On the Caddis Flies of Plessey Woods. P. J. Deoras, M.Sc., Ll.B. 37 (Nagpur). Our Local Rose-Leaf Cutter Bees. A.O.N. 42 Rainfall and Insect Life. Geo. B. Walsh, B.Sc. 45 The Corn-Bunting Emberiza calandra L. and Its Status in Northumberland and Durham. C. J. Gent. 48

3 Not produced 4 Not produced

1942 1 Obituary.Rev. E. Percy Blackburn. 1 Obituary. Robert Hastwell Sargent. 2

2 Obituary.Frederic Charles Garrett 9 Obituary. Benjamin Millard Griffiths. 10

3 The Rose Hip Campaign. 17

4 New Societies. 25 More About Vitamin C in Rose Hips. 25

21 The British Valerians 25

1943 1 Obituary.William John Fordam 3 Obituary.William Charlton 4

2 The University Honours Local Men 9 More Newspaper Entomology 9 Once Again Vitamin C in Rose Hips 10 The Herb Campaign 10 Obituary.Albert William Bartlett 11

3 An Honour Well Merited 17 The Distribution and Origin of the British Lepidoptera 17

4 Vitamins in Rose Hips 25 Culinary Herbs 25 The Relationships and Origins of the Lepidoptera of the Outer Hebrides, Shetlands, 26 Faroes and Iceland

1944 1 Rev. Dr. J. E. Hull 1 Medicinal Herbs 1 Local Collections of Rose Hips 2

2 Wanton Destruction and Cruelty 9 Rare British Plants 9 The B.E.C. Report For 1941-1942 10

3 Rare Moths 17 Vitamins and Rose Hips 17 Vice-Counties and Their Subdivisions 18

4 Rearing Hibernating Caterpillars 25 Immigrating Insects 26 X potamogeton Cognatus Asch. and Graeb. in Britain 26

1945 1 Publications Dealing With Local Natural History 1 A Forgotten Paper By Nathaniel John Winch 1 The Flora of Uig (Lewis) 2 Obituary.C. P. Nicholson 2

2 Junior Outings 9 Transactions of the Natural History Society 9 The Eyebrights of Rhum 10 A New Work On Potamogetons 10

3 Immigrant Butterflies and Moths 17 Squirrels in Northumberland and Durham 18 Vandalism 18

4 Changes in Our Insect Fauna 25 Public Lectures at King's College 26 Northumberland and Durham Races of the Common Blue Butterfly. 26

1946 1 The Rev. John Wallis, M.A. Once Again. 1 Plants and Gardens. 2

2 A Speedy Result of An Appeal 9

22 Improving Our Field Meetings 9 New Settlers in Our Area 10

3 Obituary.Mr. George Newton Robinson 17 The Past Season 18

4 Mr. John Bidgood 25 Turtox News 26 Plants and Gardens 26

1947 1 The Durham County Naturalists' Union. 1 Obituary. Mrs. Catherine Hodgkin. 1 Another Plea. 2

2 Kings College Naturalists’ Society 9 The Preservation of Our Local Flora and Fauna 10 Butterfly and Moth Immigrants 10

3 Cornfield Weeds 17 The Blackhall Rocks 18 Butterfly and Moth Immigrants 18 Obituary. Mr. Seth Campbell 19

4 The Vegetation of Clay Pits. 25 The Guisers’ Play. 26 Obituary Notice.Charles E. Robson. 26

1948 1 The. Biological Flora of the British Isles 1

2 The British Ecological Society 9 Our Juvenile Members 9

3 Peterlee 17 Insect Immigrants in 1948 18

4 Neglected Animal Groups 25 Local Folklore 26 The New Naturalist Journal 26

1949 1 British Association For the Advancement of Science 1 Obituary. Mr. George Nicholson 1 The New Naturalist Series 2 The Flora of Bird Cliffs 3

2 The Newcastle Meeting of the British Association 9 The Vegetation of Pit Heaps 10 A Swallow Inquiry 10

3 The Newcastle Meeting of the British Association. 17 Identification of Specimens 18 Obituary Notice.John Edmund Nowers 18

4 Notes On Local Mammals 25 King's College Naturalists' Conversazione. 26 Larval Foodplants. 26 B.B.C. Biology. 26

1950

23 1 Those Boys O'bondgate 1 Our Local Reptiles and Amphibia 2 Obituary. Mr. J. J. Mckinney Transactions of the Northern Naturalists' Union 3

2 Cruelty and Vandalism 9 Overcollecting 9 Mountains and Moorlands 10

3 Hancock Prize Competition 17 Collecting and Over-Collecting 17 Billingham Bottoms 18 British Trust For Ornithology 18

4 Castle Eden Dene 25 Labelling Specimens 25 Wild Flowers of Chalk and Limestone 26 Choice and Use of Field Glasses 27

1951 1 Local Names of Plants 1 Needless Slaughter 1 The Festival of Britain 2

2 New Workers Needed 9 New Entomological Society 10 Obituary. Mr. W. H. Campion 10

3 Need Collectors Be Hooligans? 17 A Remarkable Coincidence 18 Obituary. Mr. J. B. Nicholson, M.A. 18

4 History Repeats Itself 25 The Giant Flea From Gateshead 25 Immigrant Lepidoptera 26 The Birds of Durham 26

1952 1 The Newcastle Upon Tyne Entomological Society 1 The Wall Rue and Common Polypody Ferns 2 Peg-Tops 2

2 A List of Herbals 9 Early Insect Immigrants 9 Obituary. Dr. W. M. Morison 10

3 Protecting Our Rarer Flowers 17 County Books : Durham 17

4 Charles Cardale Babington 25 The Name of the Primrose 25

1953 1 Protecting Our Rarer Flowers 1 The Pollination of Rushes 2 The Spread of the Foxglove 2 Watsonian Vice-County Numbers 3

2 Weardale Naturalists' Field Club : Transactions Illustrated 9 Immigrant Lepidoptera 9 Red Primroses and Red Cowslips 10

24 The Study of British Wild Roses 10 Transactions of the Northern Naturalists' Union 11

3 Weardale Naturalists' Field Club : Transactions Illustrated 17 Protecting Our Rarer Plants 17 Mercury Vapour Lamps 18 " Butterfly Doubts " 18 Transactions of the Northern Naturalists' Union 19

4 The Present Position of the Rosebay Willow-Herb. 25 The English Names of Adoxa Moschatellina 26 The Choice and Use of Field-Glasses 26 Obituary. Mr. W. J. Dixon 26

1954 1 Protecting Our Fauna and Flora 1 The Rosebay Willow-Herb and Other Plants 2 The Town Hall Clock 3 Obituary. Professor R. W. Wheldon, D.Sc., F.R.S.E. 3

2 The Rosebay Willow-Herb 11 Another Work By Stephen Robson 11 Starlings 12 Consett and District Naturalists' Field Club 12

3 More About the Rosebay Willow-Herb 19 The Durham College's Natural History Society Journal 19 Bird Study 20 Castle Eden and Crimdon Denes 20

4 The Durham Coast 27 Strengthening the Northern Naturalists' Union 28 Entomology Locally 28 Botanical Society of the British Isles 28

1955 1 The Status of the Red Admiral Locally 1 Mass Production 2 Local Orchids — An Appeal 3

2 The Origin of the Northern Naturalists' Union 9 Castle Eden and Crimdon Denes 10 The Spreading of the Bluebell 11 A Request For Fungi 11

3 Vandalism and Litter 17 The Spiny Restharrow, Ononis Spinosa 18 The Durham County Naturalists' Union 25 Cabbage Butterflies and Virus Disease 26 Our Local Bumble Bees 26

1956 1 Dr. K. B. Blackburn 1 Camberwell Beauties 2

2 Fires On Moors and Elsewhere 9 Melanism in Moths 10 Proposed Reservoirs in Upper Teesdale 10

3 Reservoir in Upper Teesdale 17 The Rosebay Willow-Herb 17

4

25 The Rosebay Willow-Herb 25 Immigrant Lepidoptera in 1956 25 The Hoary Form of the Common Heather 26 An Early Butterfly List 26

1957 1 Proposed Teesdale Reservoirs 1 Visit of Professor W. H. Pearsall, F.R.S. 2 Newspaper Science 3 Mr. J. P. Soutter 3

2 The Entomological Society of Newcastle Upon Tyne 9 " the Cheese and Bread " 9 Drawings of British Plants 10

3 Obituary. Mr. William Carter 17 Immigrant Lepidoptera 17 Crimdon Dene 18 Northern Naturalists' Union Field Meetings 18

4 Lambton Castle Residential College 25 Ferns in Our Counties 25 Mapping the Distribution of Plants 26

1958 1 The Northern Naturalists' Union 1 Red Admirals 1 Hooliganism 2 Rare Plants 2

2 Mr. Wm. Ellerington 9 Entomology Locally 9 Insect Immigrants 10 Drawings of British Plants 11 Transactions of the Northern Naturalists' Union 11

3 The Diamond-Back Moth 17 Autumnal Fruits 17 Obituary. Mr. J. P. Robson 18

4 Need of New Societies 25 Younger Naturalists 25 A Change 26 The Movements of Certain Water Plants 26

1959 1 Lichens 2 Tipcat Once Again 2 Television and Local Place Names 2 The Red and the Grey Squirrels in Our Counties 3

2 Derelict Pit Heaps 9 Road Verges 9 Vandalism Again 10 The Plumage of the Blue Tit 10

3 The Durham County Naturalists' Union 17 Fasciation 18 Ratcheugh Crags 19

4 Billingham Marshes 25# The Spread of the Bulrush in Our Counties 26 The Thornapple 26

26 Drawings of British Plants 27

1960 1 Our Local Pondweeds 1 Evolution 1 Obituary. Mr. K. J. F. Park 2 The Durham Naturalist 3

2 The Union 9 Concerning Certain Butterflies and Moths 10 The “Northern Naturalists' Association” 10

3 Lepidopterous Immigrants 17 The White Campion 17 The Range of Erophila Verna 18 Our Rosa Villosa Populations 18

4 The Wallis Club 25 Black Larvae of the Currant Moth 26 Drawings of British Plants 26 Obituary. Rev. John Edward Hull 26

1961 1 Branding Seals 1 The Distribution of Herb Paris in Durham 1 Red and White Primroses 2

2 Vandalism? 9 Immigrant Lepidoptera 9 Mr. Fred Wade 10

3 "Nature Notes” 17 Our Field Meetings 17 Field Meetings in 1961 17

4 The Word "Butterfly" 25 The Eared Sallow 25 Our Local Mollusca 26

1962 1 Winter Outings 1 The Snowy Fly, Tetralicia ericae H.-Harr 1 The Range of Aricia agestis Schf. in Durham 2 Obituary. William Ellerington 2

2 Cassop Vale 9 Lepidopterous Immigrants 10 Obituary. Richard Siddoway Bagnall 11

3 Our Local Mollusca 17 Insect Migrants 17 Bumble Bees 18

4 November Sunshine 25 The Bog Orchid, Hammarbya paludosa 25

1963 1 Conservation 1 The Ranges of the Two Bryonies 1 Wild Life and Chemicals 2 Drawings of British Plants 2

27 2 Conservation 9 Local Names For Plants 9

3 Vandalism and Cruelty. 17 Local Folklore. 17 New Societies. 17 Printing News. 18

4 The Farne Islands Slaughter 1963. 25 The Guiser's Play. 26

1964 1 Toxic Chemicals. 1 Insect Migration in 1962 and 1963. 1

2 Junior Interests and Outings. 9

3 Immigrant Insects. 17 The Guiser's Play. 18 The Status of the Field Maple, Acer Campestre L, in Our Counties. 18 Plants Growing On Buildings. 18

4 Reservoirs in Upper Teesdale. 25 The Quail in Northumberland. 25 The Vapourer Moth, Orgyia antiqua L. in Durham and Northumberland. 26 The Beginnings of the Northern Naturalists' Union. 27 The Transactions of the Northern Naturalists' Union. 27 Tawny Owl Survey. 27

1965 1 Upper Teesdale. 1 Teaching Reserves. 1

2 Local Field Centres. 9 The Annual Report of the Sunderland Natural History Society. 10

3 Cow Green Reservoir 17 Migrant Lepidoptera, 1965. 18

4 Latest Teesdale News. 25 Birds of Prey Enquiry. 25

1966 1 Upper Teesdale. 1 Durham County Coastal Survey 2

2 Old Books. 9 The Changing Face of Durham. 10 Societys' Annual Reports. 11

3 Upper Teesdale Reservoir. 17 Migrant Lepidoptera. 18

4 The Past Season. 25

1967 1 Obituary.Professor John William Heslop Harrison, D.Sc., F.R.S., F.R.S.E. 1

2

28 Lepidoptera Distribution Maps Scheme. 9 Upper Teesdale. 10 Mammal Trapping. 10

3 Hooliganism. 17 Rare Orchids. 17

4 Records of Mollusca. 26 Road-Side Verges. 26

1968 1 Wild Plant Protection Bill. 1 Conservation. 1 Obituary. George William Temperley, M.Sc. 3

2 Quarry Filling. 9 Willows. 9 Mammal Traps. 10

3 Waldridge Fell. 17

4 The Future of National Trust Properties. 25 Pug Moths. 25 Obituary. Robert Henry Lofthouse. 26

1969 1 Derelict Pit Heaps. 1 Pesticides and Parasites. 1

2 Protection of Our Flora and Fauna. 9 A Good Butterfly Year 10

3 The Importance of Local Lists 17 Insect Migration in Early August 18

4 Aliens 25

1970 1 Harrison Memorial Lecture 1 Pollution 1 European Conservation Year 2

2

3 Tipping 17 Shooting at Brasside 18 Floodlighting at Night 18

4 New Workers Required. 26 A Proposal For Sectional Evening Meetings. 27

1971 1 The Naturalists' Trusts 1 Weeds 1 Chemical Pollutants 2 Plant Recording Section 3

2 Publication News 9 Xvi International Ornithological Congress 10 Chemical Pollutants 11

29 3 Editorial Ecology of Hell Kettle; 1. Terrestrial and Sub-Aquatic Vegetation B. D. Wheeler and B. A. 25 Whitton Ecology of Hell Kettles; 2. the Ponds J. W. Hudson, K. F. Crompton 38 and B. A. Whitton Castle Eden Argus; Its New Classiflcation and A Plea For Its Protection T. W. Jefferson 46 The River Wear: Inorganic Chemistry Relevant to A Biologist M. Snow and B. A. Whitton 50 Aquatic Macrophytes in the Wheel of Tees H. G. Proctor 59 Diatoms, the Forgotten Family J. R. Carter 66 Ulota Crlspa (Hedw.) Brid. in Northumberland T. J. Bines 70 The Lepidoptera of Chester-Le-Street. Co. Durham; 1. Macrolepidoptera T. C. Dunn 72 Durham County Flora Revision G. G. Graham 79

4 Immigrant Lepidoptera 17 Publications 18 New Flora of County Durham 18

1972 1 The Natural History Societies 1 Publication News 2 Flora of Durham 2

2 Publications 9 Guide to the Source Documents of "The Wildlife of the Lower Derwent Valley" 1969 10 Holy Island 11

3 Editorial 17 Carex aquatilis Wahlenb:·In Upper Teesdale H. G. Proctor 17 The Lepidoptera of Chester-Le-Street, Co. Durham; 2. Microlepidoptera T. C. Dunn 24 Algae of Slapestone Sike, Upper Teesdale M. K. Hughes and B. A. 30 Whitton The Diatoms of Slapestone Sike, Upper Teesdale J. R. Carter 35 The Ecology of Tarn Dubh J. C. Peters 42 Pleurocladin Lacustris A. Braun (Phaeophyta) - A New British Record S. M. Kirkby, D. J. Hibberd 51 and B. A. Whitton Plants of the River Tyne and Future Water Transfer Scheme N. T. H. Holmes, E. J. H. 56 Llod, M. Potts and B. A. Whitton

4 Roadside Verges 79 Badgers in Danger 80 Publications 80

1973 1 Butterflies in 1972 1

2 Dutch Elm Disease 9 The Orange-Tip Butterfly 10

3 Editorial 17 The Castle Eden Argus Butterfly, Aricia Artaxerxes Salmacis Steph B. J. Selman, M. L. Luff and 17 W. J. Monck The Distribution of Attached Intertidal Algae in Estuaries, With Particular Reference to M. Wilkinson 22 the River Wear The Distribution and Feeding Ecology of Gulls On the Tidal Reaches of the Rivers G. R. Fitzgerald and J. C. 29 Tyne and Wear Coulson

4 Tipping 48 Badgers 49 Plant Galls 49 Obituary. R. B. Cooke. 51 Obituary. J. J. Robson 51 Obituary. R. Marston Palmer. 51

30 1974 1 New Societies 1 Ponds 2 The British Caloptillias 2

2 Pit Waste 9 Galls 10

3 Editorial 17 Crook Burn: As Stream On the Co. Durham - Cumberland Boundary. H. G. Proctor 17 The Macrolepidoptera of Waldridge Fell T. C. Dunn 28

4 The Wall Brown Butterfly. 41

1975 1 New Society. 1 Ponds. 1 Lepidoptera Records. 2 Weather. 2

2 Obituary. Mr. F. Bell 9 Roadside Verges 9

3 Editorial 17 The Durham Wildlife Survey P. R. Marren 17 A Buried Channel of A Pre-Glacial Tributary of the River Derwent G. Evans. 31 The Vegetation of Waldridge Fell, Co. Durham. 1. the Woodlands of the South Burn B. Wheeler. 34 Valley Notes On Some Macroscopic Algae New Or Seldom Recorded For Britain N. T. H. Holmes and B. A. 47 Whitton

4 The Long Hot Summer. 57 Roadside Verges. 58 Bats 58 New Society 59

1976 1 Litter. 1 North East Environmental Records Centre. 2 Dutch Elm Disease 2 2 "Wildlife, the Law and You" 9 Roadside Verges. 10 Two Wlldlife Success Stories. 10

3 Editorial 17 The Vegetation of Waldridge Fell, Co. Durham. 2 Heathland, Grassland and Wetland B. D. Wheeler and R. Shaw 17 Communities Some Observations of the Tectonic Effect On the Rocks and Minerals of the Derwent G. Evans 31 Valley A Natural History of Tunstall Hills Near Sunderland D. Hall 41 The Lepidoptera of Castle Eden Dene, and Historical and Current Review D. A. Sheppard,W. J. Monck 53 The Genus Carex From the River Tees, North-East England N. T. H. Holmes 80

4 Shooting 90 Spot the Frog 90 Otters 91

1977 1 Hedgerows 1 Pit Heaps 2 Dieldrin and Aldrin 2

31 2 Farming and Wildlife. 9 A Code of Conduct For Botanists. 10

3 Editorial 17 The Conservation of the Semi-Natural Vegetation of the Magnesian Limestone. 1. the J.P. Doody. 17 Durham Escarpment. The Diptera of Castle Eden Dene. M.L. Luff and B.J. Selman. 32 Freshwater in Washington New Town. Part 1: the Streams and Ponds and Their Flora. P.J. Masters, A. Bunten and 40 A.J. Lees. Some Observations of the Glacial Period and Its Effect On the Strata of the Derwent George Evans. 46 Valley.

4 A Nature Conservation Review 57 Seal Sands 58

1978 1 New Society 2

2 Aliens and Epidemics 9 Insect Polllnators. 10 Obituary. Fred Wade 10

3 Editorial 17 Progress in the Durham "Flora". Rev. G. G. Graham. 17 Experiments With Npk Fertilisers in Relation to the Growth of Toadstools in Beech D. Hall. 25 Woods. I. Preliminary Study. The North East Environmental Records Centre. P. Davis. 41 Xylariaceous Fungi From Hawthorn Dene. A. J. S. Whalley and R. 51 Morrison

4 Atmospheric Pollution 58

1979 1 Seal Sands 2 A Survey of Hedgehog Distribution in North East England 3

2 A Survey of Hedgehog Distribution in North East England 9 Looking After Wild Plants 9

3 Editorial 17 The Results of A Squirrel Distribution Survey in North East England 1977/78. P. Davis 17 Progress in the Durham "Flora" (Continued). Rev. G.G. Graham 26 Some Observations of the Presence of Torrent Courses of Upper Carboniferous Age in G. Evans 42 the Strata of and Near the Derwent Valley, North East England. The Lepidoptera of Castle Eden Dene: An Historical and Current Review, Pt. 2, D.A. Sheppard , W.J. Monck 51 Microlepidoptera.

4 Tipping 7 Lepidopterous Immigrants 77 Young Naturalists 77 Obituary. Thomas Wm. Jefferson 78

1980 1 Wetland Survey 2 Dragonflies (And Damselflles) in County Durham 2 Wildlife Survey 3

2 Immigrant Lepidoptera 9 A Spider Census 9 Local Lists 10 Obituary. Mrs. Dorothy Bowman 10

32 3 Editorial 17 Cleveland Spiders, 1978-79. D. Horsfield 17 Hedgerows of County Durham. A. J. Bailey 25 Notes On A Collection of Marine Fish at the Dove Marine Laboratory, Cullercoats. P.S. Davis, J. L. Dunn 39 The Conservation of the Semi-Natural Vegetation of the Magnesian Limestone. 2. Tyne J. P. Doody 45 & Wear, The Coleoptera of Castle Eden Dene: A Supplement M. L. Luff ,D. A. Sheppard 53

4 Immigrant Insects 61 "Outlook" 62

1981 1 Modern Forestry Practice 1

2 Selective Weedkillers. 10

3 Editorial 17 The Conservation of the Semi-Natural Vegetation of the Magnesian Limestone 3. the J. P. Doody 17 Durham Coast. The Collembola of Northumberland and Durham: An Historical Record. R. P. Blackshaw 28 The Bryophytes of Thirlwell Bank, Sunderland. R. Stevenson 37 Some Observations of the Phenomenon of Peat Deposition During Upper Carboniferous G. Evans 40 Times in the Pontop Pike and Surrounding Area of North West Durham.

4 Butterfly Year 45 Seaweeds 46 Creepy Crawlies 46

1982 1 Leaf Miners 2 B.S.B.I. Network Research Project On Churchyards and Other Burial Grounds 2 Durham Slug Survey Newsletter No. 2 2

2 Dragonfly Mapping Scheme 9 Bat News 10

3 Editorial 17 Patrolling Behaviour in the Orange Tip Butterflies Within the Bollin Valley, in North R. L. H. Dennis 17 Cheshire, and A Comparison With Other Pierids. Experiments With Npk Fertilisers in Relation to the Growth of Toadstools in D. Hall 26 Beechwoods. Ii Further Studies. A Fossil Echinoid From the Top of Cross Fell. C. J. Percival, G. A. L. 38 Johnson The Millipedes, Centipedes and Woodlice of Castle Eden Dene Noel Jackson 41

4 The Butterfly Year 49 Swan Deaths From Lead Poisoning 50

1983 1 Biological Recording in Northumberland 1 North-East Reptile and Amphibian Group 2

2 The Chester-Le-Street Experiment 9 G.C.E. Examinations and the Law 10 Herbicides 10

3 Editorial 17 The Insects of Castle Eden Dene: Minor Orders D. A. Sheppard, M. D. Eyre 17 Pattern and Response in Egglaying of the Orange-Tip Butterfly, Anthocaris cardamines R. L. H. Dennis 27 (L.) (Pieridae). Some Observations On the Effects of Extraction of Coal On the Strata of N.W. Durham G. Evans 43 in the Durham Coalfield.

33 Diatoms From Tuffa at Hassendean Burn, Roxburghshire. J. R. Carter 47

4 Diamond Jubilee Year 49 A History of Naturalists in North East England 49 A Journal About Plant Galls 50

1984 1 Obituary. W. A. Clark 2 Obituary. G. H. Banbury 3

2 The Bees, Wasps, Ants and Sawflies of Northumberland and Durham A Final Plea For 9 Information Obituary. Helena Heslop Clark 9 Obituary. Lancelot Penman Hird 11

3 Sixty Years of the Northern Naturalists' Union D. Hall 17 Some Pioneer Investigations With Professor Harrison On Pit Heaps and Magnesian J. A. Richardson 25 Limestone Sites in Co. Durham The Birds of Castle Eden Dene M. E. Blunt 35 A Survey of Triturus cristatus (Warty, Or Great Crested Newt) and Other Amphibians J. Durkin, J. A. Cooke. 46 in Northumberland, Some Observations of the Variations of the Nomenclature of the Limestones of the G. Evans 51 Pennine Dales in the North of England The Ecology of Colliery Waste Deposited On the Durham Coastline at Hawthorn Hive S. F. Forster, J. A. Cooke 56 Bird Population in the Green Belt at Low Gosforth, Tyne and Wear C. J. Gent 65 Entomological Investigation of Three Northumberland Wildlife Trust Reserves J. D. Parrack 67 Osmotic Potential Variation in Relation to Distribution of Aster tripolium L. (Sea Aster) J. A. Burgess, I. Copeland 80 at Timber Beach Salt Marsh, Sunderland, Nature Conservation On the Durham Coast- the Future J. A. Cooke, S. Gray 84 A Study of Plant Litter Production at Herrington Woods and Castle Eden Dene, D. Hall 87 The Spiders and Harvestmen of Some Peat Areas and Upland Grasslands in Co. J. C. Coulson, J. E. L. 101 Durham and Adjacent Areas of Cumbria Butterfield, R. Ungpakorn .

4 Butterfly Maps 113 Immigrant Butterflies 113

1985 1 Recording Schemes 2 Some Effects of This Last Winter H.M.Johnson. 2 Dactylorchids in and Around Durham City John Burgess 3

2 Randle Cooke 9 A New Flora of County Durham 10

3 Creating A Mixed Woodland On A Pit Heap Slope J. A. Richardson 17 Mesolithic Hunters On Redburn Common G. A. L Johnson 26 Some Results of Bird Ringing in A Suburban Garden C. J. Gent. 27 Ecological Studies of Some Mycorrhizal and Litter-Inhabiting Toadstool Species in A D. Hall 32 Durham Beechwood and the Effects of Fertilisers On Their Yield

4 Newton Hall 45 Leaf Mines 46 Insect Immigration in 1985 46

1986 1

2 The Abnormal Spring 9 The Moths and Butterflies of Northumberland and Durham 10

3 The Distribution of the Water Vole, Arvicola terrestris L. in North East England P. Davis 17 Entomological Investigation of 'The Snook', Holy Island, Part of Lindisfarne N.N.R., J. D. Parrack 20 During 1984-86 The Use of Alders in Land Restoration in County Durham J. A. Richardson and Gillian 29

34 Craig Bats in Durham N. Jackson ,G. Hinchcliffe 35 Wintering Noctules: the Biometrics of A Colony of Durham Bats G. Hinchcliffe 38

4 Butterflies, 1986 41 Insect Re-Establishment For Conservation 42

1987 1 S.S.S.I.’S and I.S.R’s 1

2 Pine Marten Survey of England and Wales 10

3 Hamsterley Forest - An Introduction B. Walker 17 Colonization and Flora of Ironstone Waste in Cleveland With Experiments Relating to M. E. Evans , J. A. 20 Land Reclamation B. Pickersgill, Richardson Entomological Survey of Newham Fen During 1983-86 J. D. Parrack. 31 The Vegetation of Seaton Carrs, An Area of Derelict Railway Sidings S. Robbins . 38

4 Environmental Organisations 45

1988 1 Inventories of Ancient Woodland 2

2 The Flora and Vegetation of County Durham 9 Tees Bank Vegetation 9 Obituary Robert Boyne Alec Coles. 10

3 Evaluation of A 17 Year Old Mixed Plantation On A Regraded Slope of Colliery Spoil J.A. Richardson, J.H. Whittle 17 in North East England and G. Craig The Centenary of Joe's Pond G.A.L. Johnson 27 The Hoverflies of Hamsterley Forest G. Simpson 30 Harvest Mice in Durham T. Coult 34

4 The 1988 Season 37 Recording 38

1989 1 British Plant Gall Society 1 The Mild Winter 2 Obituary.Fred Stubbs 2

2 Early Immigrants 9 Antenna 9 Durham County Quarries 10 Lamping With the Professor 10

3 The Amphibians and Reptiles of Hamsterley Forest B. Walker 17 Boldon Flats Progress Report Following the 3rd Winter Flood J. Durkin 20 Additional Records For the Durham Flora G.G. Graham and D.E. 26 Mccutcheon Ferns On Walls in Hartlepool 1988 S. Robbins 28

4 Developers 33 The Content of the Vasculum 34 The Long Hot Summer 34

1990 1 Environmental Surveys and Habitat Destruction 1

2 The-British Museum of Natural History 9

35 The Invertebrate Roadshow 9

3 Plant Succession in Some Clay Pits in County Durham With Remarks On Landscape J. A. Richardson 17 Renewal. A Study of the Faunas of Water-Filled Tree-Holes and Memorial Vases. David Green. 27 Further Toad Mysteries. A. M. Tynan 39 The Holly Blue Butterfly Celastrina argiolus Linn., in Tynemouth; A New Record For 42 Northumberland.

4 The Weather During 1990 45 Durham Argus Survey 46

1991 1 Vale Et Salve 1

2 Troubles at the Hancock 9

3 The Origins and Early Development of Botany in the Durham Division of the R. A. Baker 18 University The Distribution and Abundance of Butterflies On the Magnesian Limestone Grasslands Sam Ellis 20 of County Durham An Investigation Into An Insect Epidemic On Harnisha Hill, County Durham T. C. Dunn 33 The Small Skipper Thymelicus Sylvestris Poda Thriving Near Spennymoor, County A. Ellis 36 Durham Hewett Notes On Rhizina Undulata Pr. in Northern Britain A. W. Legg 40 Air Pollution in Hartlepool Stephen Robbins 42

4 Confusing Statements 45 Obituary: Dr. Richard Wilson Lance Moore and Alee Coles 46

1992 1 Home and Away LJ 1

2 All For A Hobby 9 A New Look Vasculum 10 A Frond For Life! 10 C.T. Trechmann's Meteorites at Sunderland Museum S.G-Mclean 11 Recent Records of Fungi From Vc66 : Part Two A.W. Legg 15

3 The Fungi of Darlington West Cemetery A.W. Legg. 21 The Beetles of Gibside: Analysis of A Lost Fauna L. Jessop., M.D.Eyre 43 A Study of Naturalised Ferns in Darlington D. Green & D. Race 63

4 The Moths and Butterflies of Northumberland and Durham Volume II 75 Rarely-Recorded Or Unrecorded Groups of Fungi A.W. Legg 76 New Flea Records For Northumberland LJ 77 Butterfly Bonanza at Castle Eden Walkway H.A. Ellis 78 A Review and Update of the Evidence For the Holly Blue Celastrina argiolus Linn. As H. A. Ellis. 79 A Resident in North-East England

1993 1 Natural History in Sunderland 1 The Small Skipper Thymelicus sylvestris Poda and the Egg Parasitoid Trichogramma H.A. Ellis 1 Sp. Update 1992 1992: Annus Mirabilis Fungorum A.W. Legg 3 Crayfish Plague in Northumberland S. Sutton 4

2 The Importance of Recording L. Stephenson 13 The Velvet Ant (Mutilla Europaea) Valerie Standen 14 A Bilateral Gynandromorph of the Poplar Hawk Moth (Laothoe Populi Linn.) H.A. Ellis 15 Wildlife Recording By Car Gordon Simpson 18 William Hutton in Hartlepool Stephen Robbins 20

36 3 New and Significant Records of Fungi From Vc66 1990-1991 A.W. Legg 25 Observations On the Red-Spotted Form of the Larva of the Poplar Hawk Moth, Laothoe H.A. Ellis 32 Populi Linn. The Barn Owl in County Durham, Its History and Current Status. - the Results of the Keith Bowey 51 1992 Durham Bird Club/Tyne & Wear Museums Survey Into the Status of the Barn Owl

4 The Flora of Northumberland AC 65 Natural History Museum IDQS 66 Obituary. Dr Arthur Todd T.C. Dunn 66 Coastal Location For the Bee Orchid Ophrys Apifera Hudson at Hawthorn Hive, County H.A. Ellis 69 Durham A "Lost" Record Found A.W. Legg 70

1994 1 Jack Newton's Collection and Library L. Jessop 1 Further Wildlife Recording By Car Gordon Simpson 2 The Truffles of Northumberland and Durham A.W. Legg 4 Corrections to "The Moths and Butterflies of Northumberland and Durham, Part T.C. Dunn & J.D. Parrack 10 2:Microlepidoptera" Botanical Notes From the Durham Advertiser S. Robbins 10 Reports of the Plunder of the Ladies Slipper Orchid From Castle Eden Dene S. Robbins 11

2 What Has Happened to the Golden Plusia? T.C. Dunn 15 The Moths and Butterflies of Malton Terry Coult 15

3 New and Significant Records of Fungi From Vc66 1992-1993 A. W. Legg 25 Twenty-Five Years of Butterflies in A Small Suburban Garden In North Tyneside, H.A. Ellis 34 1969-1993 Marine Mites - Pioneer Naturalists in Northern England R.A. Baker 45 The Invertebrates of Cross Fell and Dun Fell Summits, Cumbria 1. S. Downie, J. C. Coulson, L J. 48 Bauer, J. E. L Butterfield, L Davies, S. A. Goodyer ...

4 Obituary. Jack Newton 65 The Story of A Garden Bumble Bee T.C.Dunn 67 The Marbled White, Melanargia Galathea L in Bishop Middleham Quarry, County H.A. Ellis 68 Durham Privet Hawk Moth in Berwick Upon Tweed Peter Tennant 70

1995 1 "Year of the Bug" 1 A Mysterious Moth L. Jessop 2 Two Notable New Toadstool Records For County Durham (Vc66) A.W. Legg 3 Fungi in Gosforth Park Nature Reserve H. A. Ellis 4 Four-Spotted Moth Tyta Luctuosa (Denis & Schiff.) New to County Durham (Vc66) Pamela & Hazel Johnson 5 Durham and Cleveland Dragonfly Group 6 Unusual Hawthorns in Horsleyhope Ravine N.N.R. T.C. Dunn, Mrs A. Davies 7

2 Wild Cats in Sunderland? L. Jessop 13 Fungal Conservation A Contradiction in Terms? A.Weir 14 A Little Entomological History T. C. Dunn 16 Five-Spot Ladybird Found in County Durham Gordon Simpson 18 Museum Enquiries –Spiders L Jessop 19

3 Shibdon Pond's Mute Swans, A Twelve Year Case Study P. Bone,K.Bowey, L.Coleman 25 Surface-Active Beetles From Scots Pine (Pinus sylvestris L.) Woodland Sites in the A.T. Pickering, M.L. Luff 44 Border Forest Park Diptera Caught With A Vehicle-Mounted Net in the Vale of Eden, Cumbria Lewis Davies 50 The Status and Distribution of the Grass Snake (Natrix natrix) in Durham and T. Coult 56 Northumberland

4 The Next 80 Years? 63 Two Rediscovered Records of Fungi From Vc66 A.W. Legg 65 Dactylorchis at Birtley Jean Richardson & Audrey 66

37 Black Onobrychis Viciifolia (Sainfoin) at Coxhoe Dr J Richardson 67 Happy Ending For A Tawny Owl Michael Mann 68

1996 1 Calling All Authors 1 Audit of County Durham's Wildlife Julie Stobbs 2 Some Notes On Microlepidoptera T.C. Dunn 3 Red-Eared Terrapins in North-East England Keith Bowey, John Durkin 7

2 Obituary. Antoinette Nelly Gibby T.C. Dunn & A. Coles 11 Dragonflies L. Jessop 12 Observations On the Copper Underwing, Amphypyra Sp. (Lepidoptera, Noctuidae) and H.A. Ellis 13 the Parasitoid Microplitis ruricola Lyie (Hymenoptera: Braconidae)

3 The Species Composition and Local Distribution of Bumblebee Populations Using Oil- Keith Bowey 22 Seed Rape During Spring, in North-East England. New and Significant Records of Fungi From Vc66, 1994-1995. A.W.Legg 34 Laboulbeniales (Fungi:Ascomycotina) Recorded From County Durham. A.W.Weir 44 A Survey of the Drosophila (Diptera:Drosophilidae) of Castle Eden Dene, County Simon Hodge 45 Durham. The Natural Occurrence of Hybrids Between Two Species of Fucus On the North-East Mulyadi & F.G. Hardy 51 Coast of England.

4 Last of the Old-Style Vasculum 61 Paxillus rubicundus Orton From Plankey Mill, Northumberland: An Addition to the H.A. Ellis 63 Vc67 List. Museum Enquiries Berry Bugs 64 Lycopodium clavatum (Stag's-Horn Clubmoss) Dr J.A. Richardson 66 The Small Skipper, Thymelicus Sylvestris Poda in Newcastle Upon Tyne and North Dr H.A. Ellis 67 Tyneside (Vc67)

1997 1 A Remarkable Butterfly Year H.T. Eales 1 Putting Northumbria's Mammals On the Map T. Coult. 3 Butterfly Summary, Gateshead Borough 1996 With Some Other Notable Sightings in Keith Bowey & Stephen 5 County Durham Westerberg Observations On the River Tees Near Barnard Castle M. Sykes 9 Notes on yellow Star-Of-Bethlehem (Gagea lutea (L.)), and A Red Variety of Cowslip Hewett Ellis & Christine C. 10 (Primula veris (L.)) in Plessey Woods (Vc67). Ellis Some Further Observations On Svensson's Copper Underwing (Amphipyra berbera N. Cook 12 Svenssonis). Blair's Shoulder-Knot (Lithophane leautieri lesperica) in North-East England. N. Cook 13 Some Notable Butterfly Records For County Durham, 1996 Ian Waller. 14

2 Edward Robson’s “Lycoperdon” Aw.Legg 17 Borage (Borago officinalis L.) at Tynemouth (Vc67) Hewett Ellis 23 Early Spring Sighting of Camberwell Beauty, Nymphalis antiopa in Northumberland Hewett Ellis 24 (VC67) Hoverflies at Malton Terry Coult 25

3 Assessment of Coleoptera Assemblages in Phragmites Reed Beds Using Large Area L. Jessop, P.M. Hammond 33 Flight Interception Traps

4 Obituary. Thomas Cecil Dunn. M.B.E., M.Sc. 61 The Significance of Edward Robson's Fungal Herbarium - A Provisional Assessment A. W. Legg 69

1998 1 Mammal and Red Kite Bounties in Corbridge in the 17th and 18th Centuries Nick Rossiter 1 Fringe Cups Tellima grandiflora (Pursh) Douglas Ex Lindley (Saxifragaceae), Hewett A. Ellis 10 Established in the Valley of the River Wansbeck East of Morpeth Paurocotylis pila - A New County Durham Truffle. A.W. Legg. 12

2 Butterflies For the New Millenium Ian J. Waller 18 Appeal For Records Lacewings and Allied Insects H. T. Eales 20

38 Further Records of the Small Skipper Thymelicus sylvestris Poda in Northumberland Hewett Ellis 20 and Update On Its Status at Big Waters and Weetslade Successful Fledging of A Brood of Magpies By A Single Parent P Bone 23 The White-Letter Hairstreak (Strymonidia W-Album) Ian J. Waller 24 Notes On the Abundance of Ants On Magnesian Limestone Grassland in Northeast S. Ellis 26 England

3 The Current Status and History of the Large Skipper Ochlodes venata Bremer and Grey Hewett A. Ellis 41 in Northumberland.

4 New Editor Required L. Jessop 69 Northumbria Mammal Group 69 Personal Sightings of the Comma, Polygonia C-Album in Northumberland (VC67) Hewett A. Ellis 70 During 1997 More Fringe Cups (Tellima grandiflora) Along the Wansbeck Ron Boyce 72 New and Significant Records of Fungi From Vc66,1996-1997 A.W. Legg 74 Personal Records of Some Interesting and Uncommon Fungi From Northumberland Hewett Ellis and Christine 81 Ellis

1999 1 Report On the Darlington and Teesdale Naturalists Field Club 1998 Dipper (Cinclus D.I. Griss 3 cinclus) Survey of the River Tees An Uncommon 'Cup-Fungus', Otidea cantharella (A. & S.: Fr.) Sacc. at Cragside, Hewett A. Ellis 10 Northumberland The Small Skipper, Thymelicus sylvestris Poda in Northumberland in 1998 Hewett Ellis 11 The Comma Polygonia C-Album L, in Northumberland (Vc67) During 1998 Including Hewett A. Ellis 12 Pupae On Elm (Ulmus) Trees The Relationship Between Insect Diversity and Plant Diversity in A Sand Dune Simon Hodge 15 Succession

2 A Key to Native and Naturalised Broad-Leaved Evergreen Trees & Shrubs Occurring in David Green 4 the Countryside of North-Eastern England

3 An Annotated Bibliography of Papers On the Geology of Northeast England By Stephen K. Donovan 4 Charles Taylor Trechmann: Part 1 – Quaternary A New Location For Ophrys Apifera Hudson, Bee Orchid in Northumberland (Vc 67) Hewett A. Ellis 19

4 A Momentous Discovery in Northumberland Alan W. Legg 3 King Alfred’s Cakes – Saved For the Nation. Alan W. Legg 3 Three Pleurotoid Agarics Newly Recorded For County Durham A. W. Legg 5 Personal Observations and Records of Some Galls On the Fruits of Bird Cherry and Hewett A. Ellis 8 Blackthorn Induced By Fungi of the Genus Taphrina (Hemiascomycetes) Some Spiders From Co. Durham (V.C.66) Michael Mann 14 Observations On the Mycocecidium of Female Catkins of Alder, Alnus glutinosa (L.) Hewett A. Ellis 16 Gaertner Induced By Taphrina amentorum (Sadeb.) Rostrup. A New Record For Northumberland (Vc 67) An Update To:"The Moths and Butterflies of Northumberland and Durham (Part One)" Mr N. Cook 26 By T.C. Dunn and J.D. Parrack. Butterfly Conservation.Butterfly Summary 1998.North of England I.J.Waller 29

2000 1 Further Evidence That the Comma Polygonia C-Album L. Is Breeding in Hewett A.Ellis 5 Northumberland (Vc 67) List of the Mollusca of the Cleveland District Dr. A.A. Wardhaugh 10 Symphytocarpus impexus - A Myxomycete Newly Recorded For Vc66 A. W. Legg 34 Further Records of Some Noteworthy Fungi From Northumberland Hewett A.Ellis Christine C. 36 Ellis

2 Splanchnonema loricatum (Tul. & C. Tul.) M.E.Barr, An Ascomycete Newly Recorded A.W. Legg 2 For Britain From Darlington New and Significant Records of Fungi From Vc66, 1998-1999 A.W. Legg 3

3 Impacts of Climate and Habitat On British Butterflies. Dr J.K. Hill 1 The National Road Verge Small Mammal Survey. D. I .Griss 3 Notes and Records of Some Mycocecidia of Bird Cherry, Blackthorn and Almond Hewett A Ellis 7

39 4 Hoverflies of Northumberland- Part 1 (Syrphidae,Syrphinae,Syrphini) J.D. Parrack 1 Recent Moth Records For Northumberland (VC 67 and 68) Nicholas Cook 33 Obituary. Dr. Alan Richardson JP, MBE, FRSE 43 Endophragmiella aseptata Hol. –Jech. – A Hyphomycete New to Britain Found in A.W. Legg 44 Darlington West Cemetery

2001 1 Hoverflies of Northumberland-Part 2- Syrphinae (Bachini,Paragini),Milesiinae J.D. Parrack 1 (Cheilosiini, Chrysogastrini) Obituary.Ralph H. Lowe. Dennis Hall 33 A Prattle of Earth-Tongues A.W.Legg 34 An Annotated Bibliography of Papers On the Geology of Northeast England By Charles Stephen K. Donovan 37 Taylor Trechmann: Part 2 (Conclusion)- Mainly Permian

2 Hoverflies of Northumberland-Part 3- Milesiinae (Eristalini , Merodontini, Pipizini, J.D. Parrack 2 Sericomyiini, Volucellini, and Xylotini) Macrolepidoptera Records 1998-2000 David Kipling 37 Brimstone Butterfly in Tynemouth Northumberland, VC 67, Spring 2001 Hewett A. Ellis 40 Notes On the Historical Distribution of the Dormouse (Muscardinus Avellanarius) in Terry Coult 41 Northumberland and Durham.

3 Flora of County Durham; Update 2001- Pteridophyta John Durkin 2 Brimstone Butterfly in Sunderland, VC 66, April 2001 Jeremy Chadd 15 John E.Robson, (1833 - 1907) the Man and His Insect Collection. Harry T.Eales 16 The Publications of Charles Taylor Trechmann (1885-1964), A Notable Amateur Stephen K. Donovan 21 Geologist From the Northeast of England Cinnabar Moth Tyria jacobaeae L. in North Tyneside (VC 67) Hewett A. Ellis 27 Sphaerodes Fimicola (Hansen) P. Cannon & D. Hawksw. - A Rarely- Collected Fungus A.W. Legg 28 From Low Barns, Witton-Le Wear Notes On the Occurrence of the Juniper Shieldbug Elasmostethus tristriatus (Fabricius). Harry T.Eales. 29 Heteroptera: Acanthosomidae. in Northumberland and Co.Durham. V.C's. 68, 67 & 66. Some Observations From Warden Law and Houghton Cut Dennis Hall 32

4 Dates For Your Diary 1 The Heslop Harrison Collection of Notebooks David Gardner-Medwin 2 Field Meeting Reports 2 Treasurer’s Statement Prepared By Durham Wildlife Trust 8 The John E. Robson Collection of British Butterflies. Harry T. Eales 9 Variation in Agaric Fruiting-Times in Darlington West Cemetery Over A Ten-Year Alan W. Legg 19 Period Records of the Shieldbugs (Hemiptera-Heteroptera) in Northumberland & Durham. Harry T. Eales 22 V.C.’S 68, 67 & 66. Flora of County Durham-Four Bramble Species New to the County John Durkin 42 Records of the Comma Polygonia C-Album L. in South-East Northumberland (Vc67) Hewett A.Ellis 43 During 2001

2002 1 Annual General Meeting 1 Field Meetings in 2002 1 Caddisfly Checklist John Durkin 2 Uloborus plumipes in Durham VC 66-A New Durham Record Michael Mann 2 Brefeldia maxima (Fr.) Rostaf., the Largest Known Species of Myxomycete in the Hewett A.Ellis 3 World, in Hawthorn Dene, County Durham (VC 66) Cat's-Ear Hypochoeris radicata L. Galled By Phanacis hypochoeridis (Kieffer) Hewett A.Ellis 3 (Hymenoptera:Cynipidae) in North-East England New and Significant Records of Fungi From Vc66, 2000-2001 Alan W. Legg 8 Flora of County Durham Update 2002-Nymphaeaceae & Ranunculaceae John Durkin 14 Notes On the Occurrence of Occasional 'Dwarf Forms' in Adult Lepidoptera Harry T.Eales 21 Populations and Their Possible Cause The J. A. "Notes On Local Reptiles" Articles, 1881 John Durkin 23 The "J.A." Mammal Articles 1880-Part 1; Insectivores, Bats and Rodents………. John Durkin 28

2 Records of the ‘Black’ Lacewings of the Genus Nothochrysa, (Neuroptera : Harry T.Eales 3 Chrysopidae) in Northumberland & Durham, V.C’s 68, 67 & 66. Moth Records For Northumberland 2001 (VC 67 and 68) Nicholas Cook 6 Shieldbug Records Harry T.Eales 10 Moths From Malton Terry Coult 10 Five Spotted Burnets (Zygaena Lonicera) Terry Coult 10

40 Will Global Warming Leave Glowworms in the Lurch? Val Standen 11 The “J.A.” Mammal Articles 1880 Part 2; Cetaceans, Carnivores, Pinnipeds and John Durkin 12 Ungulates. A Peat Slide at White Sike, Muggleswick Common, Co. Durham in 1990 W.B.Woodward 18 Flora of County Durham- Cochlearia. John Durkin 22 Spider Records From the Browney Valley (V.C. 66) Michael Mann 24

3 Helicella itala (The Heath Snail) in County Durham (V.C. 66) and Northumberland Dr. M. Birtle 15

4 Follow-Up Note On the Status of the Bee Orchid Ophrys apifera Hudson at its Hewett A.Ellis 2 Northernmost Station in Britain Further Records of Cat’s-Ear Hypochoeris radicata L. Galled by Phanacis Hewett A.Ellis 3 hypochoeridis (Kieffer) (Hymenoptera:Cynipidae) and Notes On the Associated Parasitoids (Hymenoptera;Chalcidoidea)

2003 1 Moth Records For Northumberland 2002 (VC 67 and 68) Nicholas Cook 3 An Atlas of the Dragonflies of Northumberland and Durham-An Update H.T. Eales 12 Observations On the Stem Galls of the Hawkweed Hieracium sabaudum L. Induced By Hewett A. Ellis 20 Aulacidea hieracii (Bouché) (Hymenoptera: Cynipidae): Local Records and Associated Parasitoids (Hymenoptera: Chalcidoideae) Some Further Records of Fungi With Particular Reference to Northumberland Hewett A. Ellis 27 Leucoscypha erminea (Bomm. & Rouss.) Boud. An Uncommon Discomycete Found A.W.Legg 31 Near Blanchland

2 Hartlepool Natural History Society 3 Personal sightings of the Holly Blue Celastrina argiolus (L.) in North Tyneside during Hewett A. Ellis 8 2002

3 An Unusual Ichneumon Ian Wallace 11 Hydnotrya tulasnei (Berk.) Berk. and Br. Helvellaceae, A Truffle Newly-Recorded For A.W.Legg 12 County Durham (VC 66)

4 The American Horse Chestnut Mildew Reaches County Durham A.W.Legg 5 Schizophyllum amplum (Léveillé) Nakasone An Uncommon Fungus Found at Hewett A. Ellis 6 Tynemouth Moths From Greenabella Marsh, Seaton Road, Teesside, in 2003 Peter Waterton 7 Flora of County Durham-Poppies, Papaveraceae John L. Durkin Moth Recorders Report 2003 Terry Coult

2004 1 Moth Records For Northumberland 2003 (VC 67 and 68) Nicholas Cook, 6 Preternatural Plantain Hewett A. Ellis, 10 New and Significant Records of Fungi From VC66, 2002-2003 Alan W Legg 13 Obituary. David Green Julie Stobbs 23 Butterfly Conservation, Priority Moth Species 2004 Terry Coult, 28

2 Two Rare Fungi Found On Leaves of Gagea lutea (L.) Ker-Gawl in Vc66 Alan W.Legg 4 Observations On the Agamic (Knopper) Gall of Andricus quercuscalicis (Burgsdorf) Hewett A. Ellis 5 and Its Inquilines and Parasitoid in Gosforth Park Nature Reserve

3 Bee Orchid Ophrys apifera Hudson in Druridge Bay Country Park Northumberland Hewett A. Ellis, Christine C. 2 (VC 67) Ellis White-Letter Hairstreak Strymonidia W-Album (Knoch) in Northumberland (VC67) Hewett A. Ellis, Christine C. 4 Ellis Speckled Wood Pararge aegeria L. in South Northumberland (VC67) Hewett A. Ellis 5 Ramularia lysimachiae Thüm On Lysimachia vulgaris - A New Plant-Fungus Alan W Legg 6 Association For Great Britain, Found in County Durham. New Sites For Vallonia excentrica (Eccentric Grass Snail) and Pupilla muscorum (Moss Dr. M. Birtle 11 Chrysalis Snail) in County Durham (Vc 66) New, Rare and Scarce Moth Species Recorded in the Northumberland and Durham Terry Coult, Nick Cook 13 Database Since 2001. (20.8.04)

4 Some Inhabitants of Diplolepis rosae (L. ) (Bedeguar) Galls in South-East Hewett A. Ellis 2 Northumberland (Vc 67)

41 2005 1 Fungi in Northumberland: Further Records and Notes Hewett A. Ellis, Christine C. 3 Ellis Sowerbyella Radiculata (Sow.:Fr.) Nannf. - A Rare Cup-Fungus Found in Darlington Alan W Legg 7 2 Large Red Belted Clearwing Moth (Synanthedon culiciformis) in Cleveland. Terry Coult 3 Agamic (Knopper) Galls of Andricus Quercuscalicis (Burgsdorf) On Turner's Oak Patricia Wood, Hewett A. 6 Quercus X turneri Willd. Ellis The False Morel Gyromitra esculenta (Pers.:Fr.)Fr. in Dipton Wood: A New Record Hewett A. Ellis, Christine C. 8 For Northumberland (Vc 67) Ellis

3 Unusual Occurrences of "Pocket Plums" in South Durham. Alan W Legg 1 Cryptosphaeria Lignyota (Fr.) Auersw., A Rarely-Recorded Pyrenomycete, Found in Alan W Legg 2 Darlington. Update On the Inhabitants of the Agamic (Knopper) Gall of Andricus quercuscalicis Hewett A. Ellis 3 (Burgsdorf) in Bedlington Country Park, Northumberland VC67

4 Closure of Northern Naturalists’ Union and Vasculum 1

2006 The Water Bugs of Cleveland With A Note On Northwards Expansions in Range Martin Hammond, 3 The 2006 Status of County Durham Clearwing Moths. Terry Coult 11

2007 Giant Redwoods of Northumbria S. Robbins, 3

2008 Alien Invasion – News From the Frontline! Ian Bond 3 Observations From North Gare Malcolm Birtle 7

2009 Report On Bryophyte Recording in North-East England, March 2009 John O'Reilly 1 Recent Records of Noteworthy Aquatic Invertebrates From the Tees Valley Martin Hammond 13

2010 Lepidoptera in Northumberland 2009 Vc67/68 Records T.J.Tams 3 Aculeate Records For 2010 Stuart Priestley 59

2011 Northumberland Lepidoptera Review of 2011 T. J. Tams 1 Some Aculeate Records From Durham (VC66) Stuart Priestley 12 A Benchmark Review of Internet Sources Available in 2011 Containing Information on Dr. Malcolm Birtle 15 the Natural History of Durham and Northumberland. Some Interesting Residents of Tees Valley Brownfield Sites Robert Woods, 28 Tynemouth, Northumberland 2009 T. J. Tams 58

2012 The Permian Landscape of the North-east Coast in 2012 Dr. Malcolm Birtle 1 Canker and Blight 33

2013 County Durham VC66 Moth Review for 2012 K Dover, T Barker 2 2013 National Moth Recorders Conference J Wallace 10 Northumberland Lepidoptera Review 2012 T.J. Tams 13 Cowpen Bewley Woodland Park M. Birtle 24

2014 Notes 2 Wild Bee Conservation-An Opportunity for Natural History Societies, M. Birtle 8 Northumberlans Lepidoptera Review 2013, T.J. Tams 34

42 Appendix 2-Contents of the Transactions of the Northern Naturalists’ Union Vol. I. Part 1. 1931 An Apparatus for studying the growth of Epiphytic Algae with special reference to the River Tees. 1 By R. W. Butcher, B.Sc., Ph.D., F.L.S. The Late-Glacial and Post-Glacial periods in the North Pennines. By A. Raistrick, Ph.D., F.G.S., and 16 K. B. Blackburn, D.Sc., F.L.S. Terrestrial Acari of the Tyne Province: IV Tyroglyphidae , By Rev. J. E. Hull, MA. 37 The Rotifers of the Northumberland Plankton. By B. Millard Griffiths, D.Sc., and F. E. Cocks 45 The Northumberland and Durham Primulas of the section Vernales. By J. W. Heslop Harrison, D 48 .Sc., F.R.S.

Vol. I. Part 2. 1932 The Late-Glacial and Post-Glacial Periods in the North Pennines. By A. Raistrick, Ph.D., and K. B. 79 Blackburn, D.Sc. Part 3 Nomenclature of British Linyphiid Spiders. By the Rev. J. E. Hull 104 The Autumnal Moths of the Genus Oporinia Hb , with an Account of a New American Species. By J. 111 W. Heslop-Harrison, D.Sc., F.R.S. A Note on the Occurrence of the Rare Fragrant Orchid, Gymnadenia Odoratissima Rich., in Britain. 137 By Margaret Richardson , B.Sc., Ph.D.

Vol. I. Part 3. 1934

A Survey of the Land and Freshwater Mollusca of Northumberland and Durham. By E. Percy 139 Blackburn Prehistoric Invasions of Northumberland and Durham. By A. Raistrick, M.Sc., Ph.D., and G. Bennett 187 Gibbs Concerning British Analgidae (Feather Mites). By J. E. Hull, M.A., D.Sc. 200

Vol. I. Part 4. 1936. A Mesolithic Site on the South East Durham Coast. By A. Raistrick, M.Sc., Ph.D., G. Coupland 207 and F. Coupland The Psylldae or Jumping Plant-Lice of Northumberland and Durham. By George Heslop Harrison, 217 B.Sc., Ph.D.

Vol. I. Part 5. . 1939

The Birds of the Tees Valley. By W. E. Almond, J. B. Nicholson, M.A., and M. G. Robinson 229 The Stream Sands of the North of England and the South of Scotland. By J. A. Smythe, D.Sc., Ph.D. 252

Vol.II, Part 1 1953 The Magnesian Limestone Area of Durham and its Vegetation. By J. W. Heslop-Harrison, D.Sc., 1 F.R.S., and J. A. Richardson, MSc The Genus Rubus in Northumberland and Dnduun. By Yolande Heslop-Hanison 29 A Long Pollen Diagram from Northumberland. By Katbleen B. Blackburn 40 On the Occurrence of the "Upper Forest layer" around Cold Fell, N. Pennines. By Job. Precbt 44

43 Appendix 3-Author List-The Vasculum-with Volume and Issue Numbers

A.M. 1932 2 Horsfield D. 1980 3 A.O.N. 1940 2 Hudson J. W. 1971 3 AC 1993 4 Hudson Beare 1915 3 1915 4 Prof. T. Almond W. E. 1937 3 Hughes M. K. 1972 3 Atkinson 1922 4, 1923 1 Hull Rev. J. E. 1915 3 , 1915 4 , 1916 1 , 1916 4 , Donald 1917 1 , 1917 4 , 1918 1+2 , 1919 1+2 , 1919 3+4 , 1919 3+4 , 1920 1 , 1920 2 , 1920 3+4 ,1921 1, 1922 2 , 1922 3 , 1922 4 , 1923 1 , 1923 2 , 1923 4 , 1924 1 , 1924 4 , 1925 1925 2 , 1925 4 , 1926 1 , 1926 4 , 1927 1 , 1927 3 , 1927 4 , 1928 1 , 1928 3 , 1928 4 , 1929 1 , 1929 2 , 1929 4, 1930 1 , 1930 2 , 1930 3 , 1930 4 , 1931 1, 1931 2 , 1931 3 , 1931 4 , 1932 1 , 1932 2 , 1932 3 , 1933 2 , 1933 4 , 1934 2 , 1934 3 , 1935 1 , 1935 2 , 1936 1 , 1936 2 , 1936 3 , 1936 4 , 1937 1 , 1937 2 , 1937 3 , 1937 4 , 1938 2 , 1938 3 , 1938 4 , 1939 1 , 1939 4 , 1940 1, Bagnall 1915 1, 1915 2, 1915 3 , 1915 4 , Hutchinson C. 1932 1 Richard S. 1916 1 , 1916 2 , 1916 4 , 1917 2, 1917 3, 1918 1+2, 1918 3+4 , 1919 1+2 , 1919 3+4 , 1920 3+4 , 1921 1 , 1922 3 , 1923 1 , 1923 3, 1926 3 , 1928 2 , 1930 1 , 1930 2 , 1930 3 , 1932 1 , 1932 2 , 1935 3 Bailey A. J. 1980 3 J.A.S. 1925 1 Baker R. A. 1991 3, 1994 3 J.E.H 1915 2, 1934 4 Barnes H. F. 1925 3, 1926 1, 1924 2 Jackson N. 1982 3, 1986 3 Bartlett A. W. 1921 3, 1924 4, 1927 4, 1928 2, Jefferson T. W. 1971 3 1930 4, 1937 4 Bauer L J. 1994 3 Jeffreys H. 1915 4, 1917 1 Bines T. J. 1971 3 Jessop L 1992 3, 1994 1 , 1995 1 , 1995 2 , 1996 2 , 1997 3 , 1998 4 Binstead Rev. 1922 3 Johnson G.A.L. 1982 3 ,1985 3, 1988 3 C. Birtle Dr. M. 2004 3. 2011 1, 2002 3, 2013 1, Johnson Hazel 1995 1 2014 1, 2008 1. 2012 1 Bishop J. 1933 4, 1932 1, 1937 2, 1933 3 Johnson Pamela 1995 1 Black Audrey 1995 4 Johnson. H.M. 1985 1 Blackburn D. 1938 1 Jorgensen Olga 1923 2 B. M. Blackburn E. 1930 2, 1931 1 , 1932 4 Kew H. Wallis 1917 1 Percy Blackburn K. 1921 1, 1921 2, 1922 4, 1922 4, Kipling David 2001 2 B. 1924 1, 1925 2 , 1926 3 , 1927 3 , 1928 4 , 1929 2 , 1931 1 , 1932 4 , 1933 2 , 1934 3 , 1935 4 , 1936 2 , 1938 3 , 1939 1 , 1940 1 Blackshaw R. 1981 3 Kirkby, S. M. 1972 3 P. Blair Dr. H. M. 1926 1, 1926 3, 1927 4 Langland Mary 1939 2 Blunt M. E. 1984 3 Lebour G. A. 1918 1+2

44 Bolam George 1915 1 , 1915 3 , 1916 2 , 1916 3 , Lees A.J. 1977 3 1916 4 , 1917 2 , 1917 2 , 1917 3 , 1917 4 , 1918 1+2 , 1918 3+4 , 1919 3+4, 1920 1 , 1920 1 , , 1920 1 , 1920 2 , 1920 3+4 , 1921 1 , 1921 1 , 1921 3 , 1922 3 , 1929 3 , 1931 1 ,1931 2 , 1933 1 , 1933 4 , 1934 1 , 1934 4 Bolam H. G. 1922 2 Legg A. W. 1991 3, 1992 2 , 1992 3 , 1992 4 , 1993 1 , 1993 3 , 1993 3 1994 1 1994 3 , , 1995 1 , 1995 4 , 1996 3 , 1997 2 , 1998 4 , 1997 4 , 1998 1, 1999 4 , 2000 2 , 2000 4 , 2000 1 , 2001 3 , 2001 4 , 2002 1 , 2003 1 , 2003 3 , 2003 4 , 2004 1 , 2004 2 , 2004 3 , 2005 1 , 2005 3 , Bolam 1917 2 Leitch Grace C. 1924 4 Humphrey George Bolam Miss E. 1939 2 Lennon, R. G. 1921 1 Bolam. George 1922 2 Levett Mary J. 1936 2 Bolton Ethel 1934 1. 1934 3. 1937 1. 1938 3. Littlewood 1923 4 1940 1 Frank Bond Helena 1936 1 LJ 1992 1, 1992 4 B. Bond Ian 2008 1 Llod E. J. 1972 3 Bone P 1995 3, 1998 2 Lobley E.M. 1931 4 Bowey K. 1993 3, 1995 3 , 1996 1, 1996 3, Lock J. E. 1924 2 1997 1 Boyce Ron 1998 4 Lofthouse T 1917 1, 1918 1+2, 1931 1 Ashton Boycott A.E. 1933 2 Lomas W. 1921 2 Brady F. 1931 1 Lomax Rev. 1917 3 Cyril Bruce E. M. 1931 3 Longay I. 1935 4 Bunten A. 1977 3 Luff M. L. 1977 3, 1971 3, 1980 3 1995 3 Burgess J. A. 1984 3, 1985 1 Luknok R. G. 1921 2 Burkill, Harold 1933 1 Lupton F. E. 1932 1 , 1932 3 J. Butterfield J. 1984 3 , 1994 3 Mail Wm. Percy 1919 1+2 E. Calder E. A. 1939 4 Mann Michael 1995 4, 1999 4, 2002 1, 2002 2 Marren P. R. 1975 3 Carter J. R. 1971 3, 1972 3, 1983 3 Masters P.J. 1977 3 Carter William 1922 2, 1924 2, 1929 1, 1934 4 McCutcheon 1989 3 D.E. Chadd Jeremy 2001 3 Mclean S.G- 1992 2 Chapman Abel 1915 4, 1916 3, 1916 3, 1916 3, , Measham C. E. 1918 3+4 1916 4,1919 3+4 Chapman 1918 3+4 Mess H. A. 1927 2 Alfred Crawhall Christy Miller 1928 3 Milburn C. E. 1915 4 , 1916 1, 1917 2, 1920 1 Clark J. E. 1927 2, 1928 1 Miller Edw. 1915 2, 1915 3 ,1915 4 , 1939 1 , 1939 2 Clark W. A. 1938 3, 1939 3 Monck W. J. 1973 3 , 1976 3 Coleman L. 1995 3 Moore Lance 1991 4 Coles Alec. 1988 2, 1991 4, 1996 2 Morrison R. 1978 3 Collingwood 1922 1, 1923 2 Mulyadi 1996 3

45 R. G. Collingwood 1923 2, 1924 2, 1925 2, Murray. Jas 1924 3, 1926 3 , 1930 4 W. G. Collins S. H. 1921 1, 1923 2 N. J. B. 1940 1 Cook N. 1997 1, 1997 1 , 1999 4, 2000 4 , Newcombe A. 1936 2 , 1936 4 2002 2 , 2003 1 , 2004 1 , 2004 3 , O. Cooke Randle 1920 2 Nicholson J. B. 1927 1, 1929 1, 1929 2 , 1929 3 , B. 1929 4 , 1930 3 , 1934 2 1930 4 , 1940 1 Cooke J. A. 1984 3 Nicholson 1926 2 Charles Cooke R. B. 1920 3+4, 1927 1, 1927 2, 1928 1, Noble A. 1934 1, 1934 3, 1938 2 Cooper J. 1928 2 Nowers J. E. 1927 1 Omer Copeland I. 1984 3 Oliver M. 1917 2 Coulson J. C. 1973 3, 1994 3, 1984 3 Omer-Cooper 1931 2 Joyce Coult T. 1988 3, 1995 3 , 1994 2 , 1997 1 , Ord Rev. G. 1928 2 1997 2 , 2001 2 , 2002 2 , 2003 4 , 2004 1 , 2004 3 , 2005 2 , 2006 1 Courtenay 1933 3, 1934 2, 1934 3, 1935 1, O'Reilly John 2009 1 Rev.Geo. F. 1936 1, Craig G. 1988 3 Parrack J. D. 1984 3, 1986 3, 1987 3, 1994 1 , 2000 4 , 2001 1 , 2001 2 Craig Gillian 1986 3 Patterson 1917 2 Norman Hills Craigs R. 1922 3, 1925 2, 1932 2, 1933 2, Peacock A. D. 1920 1 , 1921 2 , 1922 1, 1923 1 , 1923 3 , 1923 4 , 1925 4 , 1925 3 , Craster J. M. 1931 2, 1935 2, 1936 4 Percival C. J. 1982 3 Crompton K. 1971 3 Percy W. 1926 2 F. Davey, A. J. 1925 3 Peters J. C. 1972 3 Davies F. L. 1929 3 Phillpson W. R. 1937 2 Davies L 1994 3, 1995 3 Pickering A.T. 1995 3 Davies Mrs A. 1995 1 Potts M. 1972 3 Davis P. 1978 3, 1979 3, 1980 3, 1986 3 Preston H. 1915 2 Day F. H. 1922 3, 1934 1 Preston H. 1915 1 ,1916 1 , 1916 2 , 1916 3 , 1923 3 , 1929 4 , 1932 1 Dean A. S. 1918 3+4 Priestley Stuart 2010 1, 2011 1 Dendy 1926 2 Pritchett H. D. 1935 2 Frederick Walter Dennis R. L. 1982 3, 1983 3 Proctor H. G. 1971 3 1972 3 , 1974 3 Deoras P. J. 1940 2 Race D. 1992 3 Donisthorpe 1920 2, 1920 3+4 Raistrick A. , 1932 3 1935 2 , 1933 4 Horace St. J. K. Donovan 1999 3, 2001 1, 2001 3 Raw W. 1923 2 1923 4 , 1924 2 , 1924 3 , Stephen K. 1924 4 , 1925 3, 1926 2, 1933 4 Doody J. P. 1977 3, 1980 3, 1981 3, Raw 2002 2 W.B.Woodward Dover K 2013 1 Raw. 1936 4 W.Eltringham. Downie S. 1994 3 W.J. Monck 1979 3 Duncan J. B. 1921 2, 1925 3, 1935 2 Richardson J. A. 1984 3, 1985 3 , 1986 3 , 1987 3, 1988 3, 1990 3, 1995 4 , 1996 4 Dunn J. L. 1980 3 Richardson Jean 1995 4 Dunn T. C. 1971 3, 1972 3 , 1974 3 , 1991 3, Richardson R. 1926 2 1926 3 , 1928 2

46 1993 3 , 1994 1 , 1994 2 , 1994 4, E. 1995 1 , 1995 2, 1996 1 , 1996 2 , Durkin J. 1984 3, 1989 3, 1996 1, 2001 3, Richmond W. 1931 4 1930 1 , 1931 2 , 1932 1 2001 4, 2002 1, 2002 2, 2003 4 K. Eales H. T. 1997 1, 1998 2, 2001 3, 2001 4, Ritson, M. I. 1928 3 2001 4, 2002 1, 2002 2, 2003 1, Elgee F. 1916 2 Robbins S. 1987 3 , 1989 3, 1991 3 , 1993 2 1994 1, 2007 1 , Ellis H. A. 1991 3, 1992 4 , 1993 1 , 1993 2 , Robinson P. L. 1921 2 1993 3 , 1993 3 , 1994 3 , 1994 4 , 1995 1 , 1996 4 , 1996 2 , 1996 4 , 1997 2 , 1998 1, 1998 2 , 1998 3 , 1998 4 , 1997 1 , 1998 4 , 1999 1 , 1999 3 , 1999 4 , 2000 1 , 2000 3 , 2001 2 , 2001 3 , 2001 4 , 2002 1 , 2002 4, 2003 1 , 2003 2 2003 4 , 2004 1 , 2004 2 , 2004 3 , 2005 1, 2005 2 , 2005 3, Ellis Christine 1997 1, 2000 1, 2004 3, 2005 2 , Robson C. E. 1915 1, 1918 1+2, 1921 3, 1924 4, C. 1998 4 1924 3 , 1925 1 , 1925 2, 1939 1 Ellis S. 1991 3, 1998 2, Robson J.P 1927 4 Robson Eltringham W. 1932 4, 1934 4, 1935 3, 1936 1, Rollin C. Noble 1928 4. 1929 2 1929 3 , 1929 4 , 1936 2, 1937 1, 1937 3 1930 2 , 1931 3, 1931 2 , 1931 1 , 1932 1 , 1932 3 , Evans G. 1975 3, 1976 3, 1979 3, 1981 3, Rossiter Nick 1998 1 1983 3, 1984 3 Evans George 1977 3 Rudge A. 1921 1 Evans M. E. 1987 3 Ruxton J. E. 1918 1+2 1926 3 , 1927 3, 1928 2 Eyre M.D. 1983 3, 1992 3 Sansome F.W. 1927 2 Faid Wm. 1922 2 Selman, B. J. 1971 3, 1977 3 Fairfax- 1924 3 Shaw R. 1976 3 Blakeborough J. Fitzgerald G. 1973 3 Sheppard D. A. 1976 3, 1979 3, 1980 3 , 1983 3, R. Fleck 1921 1 Simpson F. G. 1928 2 Alexander Fordham W. J. 1926 2, 1926 3 Simpson G. 1988 3 1993 2 , 1994 1 , 1995 2 Forster S. F. 1984 3 Skinner Edith 1934 4 Fothergill 1934 1 Smythe J. .A. 1915 2 , 1917 3 , 1921 3 , 1922 1 , Philip G. 1922 4 , , 1923 3 , 1923 4 , 1924 4 , 1922 3 , 1925 4 , 1926 1 , 1926 4 , 1927 1, 1927 2 , 1927 3 , 1928 1 , 1929 1 , 1929 2, 1929 3 , 1930 1 , 1930 3 , 1931 1 , 1932 4 , 1933 1 , 1924 3 , 1925 1 , 1931 3 1931 4 , G F. G. 1937 3 Snow M. 1971 3 Garbett. F. C. 1925 4 Soar Chas. D. 1919 1+2 Gardner- 2001 4 Standen Val 1993 2 2002 2 Medwin David Garrett F. C. 1923 1, 1923 3, 1924 4, 1925 4, Stephenson L. 1993 2 1930 3, 1933 1, 1934 2, 1936 1 , 1936 3 , 1938 1, 1938 4, 1940 1 , Gent C. J. 1930 3 , 1935 2, 1935 3, 1936 1 , Stevenson R. 1981 3 1937 2 , 1940 2 , 1984 3, 1985 3 Gill E. L. 1915 2, 1919 3+4 , 1920 1, 1926 3, Stewart Barry 1916 4 Goodyer S. A. 1994 3 Stobbs Julie 1996 1 2004 1

47 Graham Rev. 1971 3, 1978 3, 1979 3, 1989 3, Storrow B. 1921 1 G.G. Gray S. 1984 3 Sutton S. 1993 1 Green D. 1990 3, 1992 3, 1992 3, 1999 2, Swan G. A. 1939 1 Green Ernest 1922 4, 1924 3 Sykes M. 1997 1 Greenwell J. 1935 4 Tams T. J. 2011 1 2011 1 , 2013 1 , 2014 1 , 2010 1 Griffiths B. 1922 4, 1924 3, 1925 2 , 1932 4, Temperle Millard 1934 1, 1935 3, 1936 3, 1938 1 George. W. Griss D. I 1999 1, 2000 3 Temperley G. 1920 2 , 1920 3+4 , 1921 2, 1923 4 W. , 1927 2, 1929 1, 1930 4 , 1931 1, 1931 3 , 1932 2 , , 1932 3 , 1932 4 , 1933 1, 1933 3 , 1933 4 , 1934 4 , 1934 3 , 1935 2 1935 4 , 1935 4 , 1936 2 , 1936 3 , 1936 3 , 1937 1 , 1937 2 , 1937 2 , 1937 3 , 1937 4 , 1938 1 , 1938 2 , 1938 3 , 1938 4 , 1939 2 , 1939 3, 1939 4 , 1940 2 , H J. E. 1917 4 1932 1 , 1925 3 , 1925 3 , Tennant Peter 1994 4 1935 3 Hall A. A. 1923 3 Thomas Merion 1927 1 Hall D. 1976 3, 1982 3, 1984 3,1984 3, Thurston E. M. 1935 4 1985 3, 1978 3, 2001 1 , 2001 3 Hamilton 1922 1, 1922 2, 1922 3 Tomkeieff. S. J. 1925 3 Thompson A. Hammond 1997 3, 2006 1, 2009 1 Tully H. 1936 2 1938 2 , 1938 4 , 1939 3 Martin Hardy F.G. 1996 3 Tynan A. M. 1990 3 Harrison C. W. 1928 1 Ungpakorn R. 1984 3 Heslop Walker B. 1987 3 1989 3 Harrison J. W. Harrison Dr 1928 4 Wallace H. S. 1915 3, 1917 2 1918 3+4 , 1919 Heslop 1+2 , Harrison Dr. J. Wallace Ian 2003 3 Harrison Dr. J. Wallace J 2013 1 Harrison Dr. J. Wallace F.E.S. 1915 4 Harrison 1928 4 Waller I.J. 1997 1, 1998 2 , 1998 2 , 1999 4 George Heslop Harrison 1930 2 Walsh G. B. 1916 2 , 1916 3 , 1917 1 , 1918 George Heslop 1+2 , 1918 3+4 , 1931 1, 1940 2 Harrison 1931 2 Walton C. L. 1924 4 George Heslop Harrison 1924 1 Walton J. 1919 1+2 Helena Heslop Harrison 1925 4 Walton J. S. 1917 1 1918 1+2 , 1922 3 Helena Heslop Harrison 1932 2 Walton, James 1934 2 Helena Heslop Harrison 1927 2 Wardhaugh Dr. 2000 1 Helena Heslop A.A. Harrison W. H. 1917 4 Waterton Peter 2003 4 Harrison. G. H. 1928 1 Watson W. G. 1923 1 Harrison. Jack 1936 2 Weatherley Una 1937 2 1937 3 Heslop Hawkes L. 1921 2 Weatherley Una Haxby T. 1921 3 Weir A.W. 1995 2 1996 3 Heslop Westerberg 1997 1

48 Harrison J. W. Stephen H. Westoll, T. S. 1933 4 Heslop 1915 1 , 1915 2 ,1915 3 , 1915 4 , Whalley A. J. 1978 3 Harrison J. W. 1916 1 , 1916 2, 1916 4, , 1917 1, 1917 2, 1917 3, 1918 3+4, 1919 1+2, 1920 2, 1920 3+4, 1921 1, 1921 2, 1922 2, 1923 4, 1924 1, 1924 2 , 1924 4 , 1925 4, 1926 1, 1927 3 , 1927 1 , 1927 4, 1928 2 1928 3, 1928 4 , 1929 1, 1929 2, 1929 3, 1929 4 , 1930 1, 1930 2 , 1930 4 , 1931 2 , 1932 1, 1932 2, 1933 1 , 1934 3, 1936 3 , 1937 2, 1937 3 , 1937 4 , 1938 1 , 1938 3, 1938 4 ,1939 1, 1939 2, 1939 3 , 1939 4,1940 1 Heslop 1934 3 Wheeler B. D. 1971 3 , 1975 3, 1976 3 Harrison J. R. Heslop 1929 3 Whittle J.H. 1988 3 Harrison William Carter. Heslop 1929 4 Whitton B. A. 1971 3, 1972 3 1975 3 Harrison William Carter. Hibberd D. J. 1972 3 Wilkinson M. 1973 3 Hill Dr J.K. 2000 3 Wood Patricia 2005 2 Hinchcliffe G. 1986 3 Woods Robert 2011 1 Hodge Simon 1996 3 1999 1 Woolacott 1919 1+2 David Holmes N. T. 1972 3, 1975 3 , 1976 3 Young W. H. 1917 4

Appendix 4-Field Meetings of the Northern Naturalists’ Union The Northern Naturalists’ Union held field meetings every year of existence. The observations from these meetings were often published in ‘The Vasculum’. Hawthorn 1 5-jul- Boulmer 130 18- Dene 1924 sep- 1971 Billingham 2 13-jun- Hawthorn Dene 131 3-jun- Marsh 1925 1972 Sweethope 3 11-jul- Holystone 132 15- Lough 1925 jul- 1972 The Sneap 4 12-jun- Deepdale 133 9- 1926 Woods sep- 1972 Great Ayton 5 18-jun- Saltersgate 134 19- 1927 may- 1973 Gibside 6 23-jul- Harbottle Crags 135 1927 Langdon 7 9-jun- North Gare 136 29- Beck 1928 sep-

49 1973 Hawthorn 8 5-jul- Castle Eden 137 1-jun- Dene 1928 Dene 1974 Frosterley 9 Bollihope 138 13- jul- 1974 The Sneap 10 1-jun- Harbottle Crag 139 7- 1929 sep- 1974 Allenheads 11 6-july- Mere Burn 140 31- 1929 Ebchester may- 1975 Dryderdale 12 14-jun- Bonnyrigg Hall 141 5-jul- 1930 1975 Blanchland 13 12-jul- Brignall Banks 142 6- 1930 sep- 1975 Devil's Water 14 15-jun- Pigdon Woods 143 22- 1931 & Font Burn may- 1976 Egglestone 15 11-jul- Knitsley Fell 144 3-jul- 1931 1976 Windlestone 16 June? Alnwick 145 Park Edmondbyers 17 16-jul- Shipley & Great 146 21- 1932 Wood may- 1977 Stanhope and 18 5-jun- Wolsingham 147 9- Frosterley 1932 july- 1977 The Sneap 19 15-jul- Alnwick 148 10- 1933 sep- 1977 Pigdon Banks 20 1-jun- Howick Woods 149 3-jun- 1934 1977 Greatham 21 21-jul- Ninebanks 150 8-jul- Marsh 1934 1978 Blanchland 22 15-jun- Castleside- 151 9- 1935 Waskerley sep- Railway 1978 Dryderdale 23 Howns Gill 152 2-jun- 1979 Raby Park 24 13-jun- Wolsingham 153 14- 1936 jul- 1979 Ross Links 25 4-jul- Kyloe Woods 154 1936 Broadwood 26 18-jun- Derwent Walk 155 31- Hall (29) 1937 may-

50 1980 Crag Lough 27 3-jul- Wingate 156 5-jul- 1937 Quarries 1980 Edmundbyers 28 Blanchland 157 6- sep- 1980 Browney 29 19-jun- Wynyard Estate 158 30- Valley 1938 may- 1981 Cheviot 30 10?-jul- Rainton Park 159 4-jul- 1938 Wood 1981 Eastgate 31 27-aug- Dipton Mill 160 12- 1938 Wood sep- 1981 Upper 32 10-jun- Warden 161 22- Teesdale 1939 may- 1982 Muggleswick 33 1-jul- Wooler 162 3-jul- 1939 1982 Barrasford 34 Windlestone 163 11- Hall sep- 1982 Croxdale 35 25-may- West Boat 164 4-jun- Woods 1940 1983 Chopwell 36 Waldridge Fell 165 16- jul- 1983 Corbridge 37 Thornley 166 Woods Lumley 38 Wylam 167 2-jun- Woods 1984 Quarrington 39 2-sep- Upper Teesdale 168 1-jul- Hill 1941(?) 1984 Urpeth 40 Hollinside 169 14- Dr. Lewis Bottoms Botanic jul- Davies and Gardens 1984 Mr. Peter Maudsley. Gibside 41 Thornley 170 8- Mr. M. Eyre Woods and sept- South Paddock 1984 Woods (nr. Rowlands Gill). Weardale 42 Ladley Burn on 171 8-jun- Fawnlees Hall 1985 Estate Butteryby 43 Bothal Woods 172 6-jul- 1985 Chopwell 44 Bowlees 173 1985 Brasside? 45 19-jun- Norman's 174 31- Mr. D.

51 1943 Riding near may- McCutcheon Winlaton 1988 Cassop 46 Long Horsley 175 Wylam 47 20-may- Hamsterley 176 6- 1944 Forest sept- 1986 Butterby 48 17-jun- Horsleyhope 177 30- 1944 Ravine and may- Combe House 1987 Dene NNR near Muggleswick Allansford 49 22-jul- Malton 178 4-jul- 1944 1987 Billingham 50 26-may- Earsden Urban 179 12- 1945 Nature Trail sept- 1987 Juniper 51 16-jun- Prudhoe 180 4-jun- Valley 1945 88 Dilston 52 Teesmouth 181 9-jul- Russell 1988 McAndrew Riding Mill 53 25-may- Dodd Terrace 182 10- 2012 Annfield Plain sep- 1988 Consett 54 22-jun- North 183 22- 1946 Northumberlan oct- d coast 1988 Hawthorn 55 13-jul- Hedley-on-the- 184 10- Nick Cook. Dene 1946 Hill jun- 1989 Lumley 56 13-may- Blackhall Rocks 185 8-jul- Russell 1947 1989 McAndrew. Dryderdale 57 7-jun- Rosa Shafto 186 9- Morris 1947 Nature Reserve sep- Cowley. 1989 Brasside 58 12-jul- Dove Marine 187 21- Peter Davis. 1947 Laboratory oct- 1989 Ravensworth 59 22-may- Allen Banks 188 19- 1948 and Briarwood may- Banks Bardon 1990 Mill Hamsterley 60 12-jun- Sacriston 189 7-jul- Mill Woods 1948 Woods 1990 Blackhall 61 10-jul- Boulmer Steel 190 8- Peter Davis Rocks 1948 sep- 1990 Urpeth 62 28-may- Gosforth Park 191 20- Bottoms 1949 Nature Reserve oct- 1990

52 Wynyard Park 63 18-jun- Whittle Dene 192 1-jun- 1949 1991 The Sneap 64 16-jul- Cassop Vale 193 6-jul- Tom Dunn 1949 1991 Cocken 65 20-may- Castle Eden 194 7- Dennis Hall 1950 Dene sep- 1991 Shadforth 66 24-jun- Harbottle Crags 195 5-oct- James 1950 1991 Milligan Gibside 67 23-sep- Acomb 196 30- 1950 may- 1992 Apperley 68 2-jun- High Pittington 197 30- Dene 1951 jun- 1992 Billingham 69 7-jul- Chopwell 198 1992 Bottoms 1951 Riding Mill 70 1-sep- Baybridge 199 26- Lewis 1951 jun- Davies 1993 Shincliffe & 71 7-jun- Hamsterley 200 2-oct- Croxdale 1952 1993 Frosterley 72 5-jul- Brasside Ponds 201 18- 1952 and Low jun- Newton 1994 Junction Beamish 73 6-sep- Chopwell 202 9-jul- Lance 1952 1994 Moore Plessey 74 9-may- Low Newton 203 3- 1953 sept- 1994 Hawthorn 75 13-jun- Gainford Great 204 27 – Robert Hive 1953 Wood may- Woods 1995 Juniper 76 Crimdon 205 24- David Valley jun- Mitchell 1995 Blanchland 77 15-may- Harbottle Forest 206 9- 1954 (grid ref. sep- NT9402) 1995 Pittington and 78 26-jun- Weardale 207 18- Elemore 1954 may- 1996 Crimdon 79 Middleton Hall 208 15- Belford jun- 1996 Bothal Dene 80 14-may- Bishop 209 16- 1954 Middleham jul- 1996

53 Hamsterley 81 2-jul- Briarwood 210 21- 1955 Banks sep- 1996 Harehope 82 10-sep- Pow Hill 211 21- Burn 1955 jun- 1997 Lambton 83 26-may- Muckle Moss 212 12 Jul Woods) 1956 1997 Cassop 84 21-july- Elemore Wood 213 11- 1956 Oct- 1997 Dipton 85 22-sep- Saltburn Gill 214 30- Woods 1956 (220) may- 1998 Lumley 86 4-may- Durham 215 27- Castle 1957 Botanical (221) jun- Gardens 1998 Castle Eden 87 6-jul- Holy Island 216 1- Hew Ellis. Dene 1957 (222) aug- 1998 Shincliffe 88 7-sep- Wolsingham 217 12- Woods 1957 (223) sep- 1998 Apperley 89 31-may- Hawthorn Dene 218 15- Dene 1958 (224) may- 1999 Richmond 90 19-jul- Demesne Mill 219 6-jun- 1958 Wolsingham (225) 1999 Bedburn 91 13-sep- Tunstall Hills 220 10- 1958 (226) jul- 1999 Pigdon 92 30-may- 'Mothing 221 7- Nick Cook. 1959 Circus' (227) aug- Pontbum Bridge 1999 Hamsterley Upper 93 4-jul- Waldridge Fell 222 6- Mike Mann. Teesdale 1959 (228) may- 2000 Riding Mill 94 12-sep- Eston Moor 223 17- Malcolm 1959 (229) jun- Birtle 2000 The Sneap 95 21-may- Low Countess 224 22- 1960 Park nr. (230) jul- Redesmouth 2000 Bellingham NY 869 805 Embleton 96 16-jul- Blackhall Rocks 225 19- Russell 1960 (231) aug- McAndrew 2000

54 Middlehope 97 Barnard Castle 226 23- Steve Burn (232) sep- Robbins. 2000 Hermitage 98 3-jun- Trimdon and 227 17- Woods 1961 Wingate Quarry (233) jul- 2001 Bollihope 99 29-jul- Bishop 228 28-jul- 1961 Middleham (234) 2001 quarry Satley 100 23-sep- Hawthorn Dene 229 18- 1961 (235) aug- 2001 Causey Arch 101 26-may- Hesleden Dene 230 8- 1962 (236) sep- 2001 Aycliffe 102 21-jul- Shibdon Pond 231 29- Quarry 1962 (237) sep- 2001 Devil's Water 103 15-sep- Warden near 232 27- Mr John 1962 Acomb (238) apr- Durkin. 2002 Whittle Dene 104 25-may- Hesleden Dene 233 18- Terry Coult. 1963 (239) may- 2002 Shadforth 105 13-jul- Low Countess 234 15- Nick Cook. 1963 park (240) jun- Bellingham 2002 Joe's Pond 106 14-sep- Warden Law 235 13- Dennis Hall 1963 (241) jul- 2002 Rainton Park 107 23-may- Stillington 236 27- Ian Waller Wood 1964 (242) jul- 2002 Craster 108 11-jul- Ladycross 237 17- Bill Monk. 1964 Quarry Slaley (243) aug- 2002 Seaton Carew 109 12-sep- Shincliffe 238 31- Steve 1964 (244) aug- Robbins 2002 Cleveland 110 29-may- Baybridge 239 14- Alan Legg area 1965 (245) sep- 2002 Fulwell 111 10-jul- Norman's 240 10- Doug Quarry 1965 Riding Wood (246) may- McCutcheon. Winlaton 2003 Riding Mill 112 18-sep- Thrislington 241 14- Val Standen 1965 quarry (247) jun- and John 2003 Hope. Castleside 113 21-may- Hetton Moor to 242 12- Dennis Hall.

55 1966 Murton (248) jul- 2003 Upper 114 Castle Eden 243 27- British Plant Teesdale Dene (249) jul- Gall Society. 2003 Piercebridge 115 10-sep- Harehope 244 23- Tony 1966 Quarry (250) aug- Jackson Frosterly 2003 Cow Green 116 20-may- Minsteracres 245 13- Alan Legg 1967 (251) sep- 2003 Gainford & 117 8-jul- Plankey Mill 246 17- Lance Dyance Wood 1967 (252) apr- Moore 2004 Rothbury 118 16-sep- Knitsley Fell 247 22- Terry Coult 1967 (253) may- 2004 Barnard 119 25-may- Coxhoe 248 26- Malcolm Castle 1968 (254) jun- Birtle 2004 Hexham 120 6-jul- Bishop 249 11- Cliff Evans 1968 Middleham and (255) jul- Wingate 2004 Salter's Gate 121 14-sep- Fallowlees 250 24- Nick Cook 1968 (256) jul- 2004 White Kirkley 122 17-may- Whitburn 251 21- Phil Gates 1969 (257) aug- 2004 Castle Eden 123 12-jul- Hawthorn GR 252 29- 1969 NZ423459 (258) aug- 2004. Budle Bay 124 13-sep- Briar Dene 253 11- 1969 Woods (259) sep- 2004 Tunstall Hill 125 16-may- Great High 254 16- 1970 Wood Durham (260) oct- 2004 Muckle Moss 126 11-jul- Rowley Station 255 21- 1970 to Hownsgill (261) may- 2005 Bishop 127 12-sep- Eston Moor 256 11- Middleham 1970 (262) jun- 2005 Stanhope 128 22-may- Craster 257 23- Dene 1971 (263) jul- 2005 Plankey Mill 129 10-jul- Billingham 258 21- Plant Gall 1971 Bottoms (264) aug- Society

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