Answers to End-Of-Chapter Materials

Computing Essentials 2010

Answers to End-of-Chapter Materials Chapter 2

Num Multiple Choice Matching Answers Answers 1 d i 2 a d 3 c g 4 c e 5 a f 6 a c 7 a h 8 a j 9 d a 10 b b

Open Ended Questions: 1. Discuss the uses of the Internet. Which activities have you participated in? Which one do you think is the most popular? Some of the uses of the Internet are communicating, shopping, searching, entertainment, and education. Some activities of communicating are e-mailing, instant messaging, and discussion groups. Some activities of entertainment are music, movies, and computer games. Other activities to participate in are shopping, doing research online, and using online periodicals. The most popular is communicating.

2. Explain the differences between the three types of providers. National Service Providers • Providers, such as AOL, are the most widely used. • Provide access through standard telephone connections Regional Service Providers • Provide access through standard telephone connections • Service a smaller area • Users will incur long distance charges if outside their area Wireless Service Providers • Do not use telephone connects • Use wireless modems and other types of wireless devices to provide a connection

3. What are the basic elements of an e-mail message? The header, the message, and the signature line

4. What is social networking? Describe the three types of social networking sites. Social networking is connecting individuals to one another. There are three basic categories of social networking sites: reuniting, friend-of-a-friend, and common interest.  Reuniting: sites designed to connect people who have known one another but have lost touch.

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 Friend-of-a-friend: sites designed to bring together two people who do not know one another but share a common friend.  Common interest: sites designed to bring together individuals that share common interests or hobbies.

5. Describe the different types of search engines. Give an example of the type of search each engine is best for. Search engines  Keyword search – uses words and phrases to find information  Directory search – Also known as an index search organizes information by topic and/or category Ex: Google, Yahoo, and AskJeeves  Metasearch engines  Automatically sends requests to several search engines simultaneously Ex: Dogpile, Profusion, and Metacrawler  Specialized search engines Focus on a specific subject Ex: Infomat.com, Historynet.com, and Medsite.com