CHEMICAL BONDING: Ionic and Covalent Bonding

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CHEMICAL BONDING: Ionic and Covalent Bonding

Name:______Period:______CHEMICAL BONDING: Ionic and covalent bonding  View the animation of the sugar dissolving in water. http://www.dlt.ncssm.edu/TIGER/Flash/moles/Dissolving_Sugar_Non-Electrolyte.html  View the animation of the NaCl dissolving in water. http://www.dlt.ncssm.edu/TIGER/Flash/moles/Dissolving_NaCl-Electrolyte.html

Complete the illustrations as you view the electrolyte animations: http://ithacasciencezone.com/chemzone/lessons/07acidbase/electrolyte.htm

O.1 M C2H5OH 0.1 M HC2H3O2 0.1 M NaCl

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 In the 1sr blank below each container above, label each solution above as a strong, weak or non- electrolyte.  In the 2nd blank list the ions and their charges or just the molecule if no ions form. How to decide if a compound is a non-electrolyte, weak electrolyte, or strong electrolyte. Strong electrolytes

 Strong acids – HCl, HBr, HI, H2SO4, HNO3, HClO4, HClO3

 Strong bases – Group IA hydroxides, Ca(OH)2, Sr(OH)2, Ba(OH)2

 Soluble ionic compounds Weak electrolytes  weak acids  weak bases: any base not listed above Non-electrolytes  molecular compounds– bonding is covalent  Insoluble ionic compounds Ionic and covalent bonding Procedure: Virtual Lab; Go to the site www.conductivitylab.com Follow the instructions and determine if the light shines brightly or weakly for the following compounds. i. C12H22O11 ii. AgCl iii. AlBr3 iv. CH3(CH2) 3 CH3 v. CaCl2 vi. CH3 OH vii. C12H22O11 viii. KOH ix. HAc Complete the Data Table:

NAME FORMULA LIGHT Ionic or Electrolyte (weak or SHINES Covalent strong) or Nonelectrolyte (YES bright or weakly or NO)

1 C12H22O11

2 AgCl

3 AlBr3

4 CH3(CH2) 3 CH3

5 CaCl2

6 CH3 OH

7 C12H22O11

8 KOH

9 HAc

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