July 2015

To

Mr. Salil Shetty Secretary General, Amnesty International

We are writing in regard to Amnesty International’s global policy consultation on sex work. As organizations working to apply the international human rights framework to sex work, we would like to offer our support for Amnesty’s proposed policy in favour of the decriminalisation of sex work.

We support Amnesty’s assertion that states have an obligation ‘to reform their laws and develop and implement systems and policies that eliminate discrimination against those engaging in sex work’. Amnesty calls on states to ‘actively seek to empower the most marginalised in society, including through supporting the rights to freedom of association of those engaging in sex work, establishing frameworks that ensure access to appropriate, quality health services and safe working conditions and through combatting discrimination or abuse based on sex, sexual orientation and/or gender identity or expression.’ This echoes the voices of sex workers around the world, who argue that states are responsible for proactively protecting fundamental rights1 and call on them to undertake measures that will help protect, respect, and fulfil these rights for all.2

In environments where many aspects of sex work are criminalised – including, for example, soliciting, living off the earnings of a sex worker (the latter generally penalizing families and children of sex workers the most), or other provisions criminalising third parties3 — sex workers face discrimination and stigma which undermine their human rights, including to liberty, security of the person, equality, and health. Evidence suggests that sex workers’ risk of HIV infection is inextricably related to their marginalized and illegal status, which drives their work underground and increases police abuse and exploitation. According to the UNAIDS Guidance Note on HIV and Sex Work, “even where services are theoretically available, sex workers and their clients face substantial obstacles to accessing HIV prevention, treatment care and support, particularly where sex work is criminalized.” In countries where sex work is decriminalized, there is evidence that violence directed at sex workers is reduced,

1 Eight rights that have been recognised and ratified by most countries as fundamental human rights and that are established in various international human rights treaties, as well as national constitutions. 2 http://www.nswp.org/sites/nswp.org/files/ConStat%20PDF%20EngSum.pdf 3 http://www.sangram.org/resources/sex_work_and_laws_in_south_asia.pdf relations between sex workers and the police are improved, and access to health services is increased.4

Punitive laws that criminalise and punish sex work act as instruments through which sex workers are harassed and regularly have their human rights violated by law enforcement agencies, health authorities and clients. In many countries, sex workers are a primary means by which the police meet arrest quotas, extort money, and extract information. Police wield power over sex workers in the form of threats of arrest and public humiliation and use condoms as evidence of illegal activity, undoing years of effective public health promotion and campaigning around STIs and HIV.567 Forced testing for HIV is commonplace, along with breaches of due process and privacy. Sex workers in many jurisdictions are the targets of frequent harassment, physical and sexual abuse, and forced “rehabilitation”. Where sex work is illegal, sex workers often feel there is little they can do to address the violations perpetrated against them and are deterred from accessing health services for fear of further stigma and abuse.

Sex workers across the globe support Amnesty’s analysis of the human rights context of sex work and the health considerations and other implications for sex workers. The removal of punitive laws and policies targeting sex workers is imperative. International agencies such as the Global Commission on HIV and the Law8, UNAIDS9, the World Health Organization10, the Global Alliance Against the Trafficking in Women (GAATW)11 and Human Rights Watch12 have all called for or support the decriminalisation of sex work.

Decriminalisation is not an attempt to legalise ‘pimps’, nor does it increase exploitation of sex workers. Such arguments are made with a limited understanding of the sex trade and undermine sex workers’ struggle for the right to health and justice. Decriminalisation will help sex workers organise and address all forms of exploitation, including abusive, sub-standard or unfair working conditions instituted by both state and non-state actors.

4 Prostitution Law Review Committee. Report of the Prostitution Law Review Committee on the operation of the Prostitution Reform Act 2003. Wellington, NZ; Ministry of Justice: 2008 5 http://www.opensocietyfoundations.org/sites/default/files/criminalizing-condoms-20120717.pdf 6 http://www.hrw.org/world-report/2014 7 http://www.who.int/hiv/pub/sti/sex_worker_implementation/en/index.html 8 http://www.hivlawcommission.org/index.php/report 9http://www.unaids.org/en/media/unaids/contentassets/documents/unaidspublication/2009/JC2306_UNAIDS-guidance-note-HIV-sex- work_en.pdf 10 http://www.who.int/hiv/pub/guidelines/sex_worker/en/ 11 http://www.gaatw.org/statements/GAATWStatement_05.2013.pdf 12 http://www.hrw.org/world-report/2014 The sex workers’ rights movement is aligned with the human and women’s rights movements in condemning the abuse and violation of the rights of women, including sex workers. Sex work must not be equated with sexual exploitation or sex trafficking. As noted by the Global Commission on HIV and the Law, “Sex work and sex trafficking are not the same. The difference is that the former is consensual whereas the latter coercive. Any point of view that casts ‘voluntary prostitution’ as an oxymoron erases the dignity and autonomy of the sex worker in myriad ways. It turns self-directed actors into victims in need of rescue.”13

We call for the full decriminalisation of sex work as demanded by sex workers themselves.

Yours sincerely,

Meena Saraswathi Seshu SANGRAM, India.

Attached Endorsements by Organisations and Individuals.

13 http://www.hivlawcommission.org/index.php/report Endorsements by Allies to the Amnesty Position on Decriminalising Sex Work Sr.No. Endorsements by Organisations Country Counselling, Education and Support for Migrant 1 Austria Women 2 United Belize Advocacy Movement Belize 3 ABIA Brazil 4 Análises Socioculturais Brazil 5 Coletiva das Vadias de Campinas Brazil 6 Da Cia de Teatro Pessoal do Faroeste/SP Brazil 7 Davida, Rio de Janeiro Brazil 8 Departamento de Ciência Política UNICAMP Brazil 9 GEMPAC/Rede Brasileira de Prostitutas Brazil 10 Marcha das Vadias- Campinas Brazil 11 Núcleo de Estudos de Gênero - Pagu/Unicamp Brazil 12 Sexuality Policy Watch Brazil Social Medicine Institute, Rio de janeiro State Brazil 13 University 14 UFPE Brazil 15 UNICAMP Brazil Program for Vulnerable Groups at Health and Social Bulgaria 16 Development Foundation 17 Solidarite Pour Les Droits Des Travailleuses De Sexe Burundi 18 Women's Network for Unity Cambodia Association for Women's Rights in Development Canada 19 (AWID) 20 Canadian HIV/AIDS Legal Network Canada Sex Workers' Rights Advocacy Network (SWAN) Central Eastern Europe 21 and Central Asia 22 Refugee Law Project Columbia Democratic Republic of 23 Groupe TUnited Statesidiane Congo 24 Gadejuristen // The Danish Street Lawyers Denmark AIDS Information, Support Centre, Medical Centre 25 Estonia TERVISEKESKUS ELULOOTUS 26 AIDS Foundation East-West (AFEW) Europe The International Planned Parenthood Federation Europe 27 European Network 28 Eurasian Harm Reduction Network Europe/Asia 29 Feminist Initiative Network Finland 30 Pro-tukipiste Finland Women's Global Network for Reproductive Rights Global 31 (WGNRR) 32 Akshara India 33 Aneka India Center for International Studies, Jawaharlal Nehru India 34 University 35 Centre for Health Law, Ethics and Technology, Jindal GIndia 36 Chetan India India 37 CREA India 38 INSAF India 39 MASUM India 40 Muskan India 41 Mitra India 42 Me and My World India 43 Mumbai Mobile Creches India 44 Nazariya India 45 National Network of Sex Workers India India 46 Partners For Law In Development India 47 Point Of View India 48 Saheli India 49 Samraksha India 50 SANGRAM India 51 Sneha Mahila Sangha India 52 South India AIDS Action Program (Siaap) India 53 Spandana Mahila Okkuta India 54 Swathi Mahila Sangha,Banaglore India 55 TARSHI India 56 Vidrohi Mahila Manch India 57 VIMOCHANA, Forum for womens Rights, Bangalore India 58 WINS,India India 59 WOMEN'S INITIATIVES (WINS) India 60 Sangama India 61 Sex Work Allies Global India 62 Centre for Advocacy on Stigma and Marginalisation India 63 JATN India 64 Feminist Ire Ireland 65 Italian League for Fighting AIDS Italy 66 Keeping Alive Societies' Hope (KASH) Kenya 67 KELIN Kenya 68 Survivors Group Kenya 69 PodrugaKyrgyzstan 70 Shah-Aiym Kyrgyzstan 71 Tais Plus Dva Kyrgyzstan 72 Ulukman Daryger Kyrgyzstan Coalition ‘Sexual and Health Rights of Marginalized Macedonia 73 Communities’ 74 ESSE Macedonia 75 Healthy Options Project Skopje (HOPS) Macedonia 76 Opcija-Ohrid Macedonia 77 Open Gate Macedonia 78 Clóset de Sor Juana AC México 79 TAMAUIPAS DIVERSIDAD VIHDA TRANS A.C. México 80 JMMS Nepal 81 AIDS Foundation East-West (AFEW) Netherlands 82 Red Umbrella Fund Netherlands 83 Rights4Change Cooperation U.A. Netherlands 84 WPF Netherlands 85 Instituto de Medicina Social Portugal 86 Carusel Association Romania Caribbean Vulnerable Communities Coalition and Saint Lucia 87 AIDS Action Foundation 88 Advocacy Triangle South Africa 89 AIDS Accountability International South Africa 90 Centre for Applied Legal Studies South Africa 91 GRIP – Rape Intervention Programme South Africa 92 One in Nine Campaign South Africa School of Public Health & Family Medicine, University South Africa 93 of Cape Town Sex Workers Education and Advocacy Taskforce South Africa 94 (SWEAT) 95 Sonke Gender Justice South Africa 96 Triangle Project South Africa Wits Institute for Social and Economic Research South Africa 97 (WiSER) 98 Women’s Legal Centre South Africa 99 Women's Legal Centre South Africa 100 Comite de Apoyo a las Trabajadoras del Sexo (CATS) Spain 101 Association Boulevards Switzerland 102 Sexual Rights Initiative Switzerland 103 Empower Foundation Thailand Red Umbrella Sexual Health and Human Rights Turkey 104 Association Global Coalition of Women Against AIDS in Uganda 105 Uganda (GCOWAU) 106 WONETHA Uganda 107 Northumbria University United Kingdom 108 American Jewish World Service United States 109 Astraea Lesbian Foundation for Justice United States 110 Center for Health and Gender Equity (CHANGE) United States 111 International Human Rights Clinic, Yale Law School United States 112 International Women's Health Coalition United States 113 John Jay College of Criminal Justice, City University of United States New York 114 MuJER: Women for Justice, Education, and United States Awareness 115 Open Society Foundations, Public Health Program United States 116 School of Social Policy and Practice, University of United States Pennsylvania 117 The Ellis Franklin Foundation United States 118 The Urban Justice Center United States 119 Urgent Action Fund for Women's Human Rights (UAF) United States 120 Women's ReEntry Network-WREN United States 121 Transgender Law Center United States 122 Mujer y Salud en Uruguay - MYSU Uruguay

123 Sexual Rights Centre Zimbabwe Individual Endorsements No Name Country 1 Medea Lavalie Denmark 2 Bug Powder France 3 Hristijan Jankuloski, , Macedonia 4 Raminta Stuikyte Lithuania

5 Antonio Afghanistan 6 Donata South Africa 7 Filan Albania 8 Barbara Fogola Argentina 9 César Tisocco Argentina 10 Fernando Ferrioli Argentina 11 Juan Marco Vaggione Argentina

12 Juan Pablo Cuello Argentina 13 Maria Julia Bustamante Argentina 14 Marisa Argentina 15 Violeta Arce Argentina 16 Alain Australia 17 Beth Australia 18 Cameron Cox Australia 19 Chris Lemoh Australia 20 Clyde James Roberts Australia 21 Colin Ross Australia 22 Conor Montgomery Australia 23 Debolina Dutta Australia 24 Dominique Kohoron Australia 25 Elizabeth clark Australia 26 Erica Australia 27 Francesca Ebel-Sweett Australia 28 Ginger Australia 29 Hilary Caldwell Australia 30 Jackie McMillan Australia 31 Jackie Parker Australia 32 Jason Branigan Australia 33 Jayke Burgess Australia 34 Jdl Australia 35 Jed Arkell Australia 36 John Reynolds Australia 37 Joseph Tobin Australia 38 Julianne Elliott Australia 39 Julie Bates Australia 40 Justin LeMay Australia 41 Kerrie jordan Australia 42 Larissa Clifford Australia 43 Lisa Australia 44 Martin Plaza Australia 45 Megan Stapleton Australia 46 Melissa Newby Australia 47 Michael Kirby Australia

48 Narelle Brookes Australia 49 Nassim Arrage Australia 50 Natalie Aylward Australia 51 Nellie Blitz Australia 52 Nina Australia 53 Norrie MAy-welby Australia 54 Oishik Sircar Australia

55 Okapi Australia 56 Paula Dunne Australia 57 Pawel Nowak Australia 58 Peter Australia 59 Phoebe Australia 60 Raquel More Australia 61 Samuel Australia 62 Sarah Australia 63 Sarah Sherlock Australia 64 Saul Isbister Australia 65 Steven Smith Australia 66 Tarkwin Coles Australia 67 Tayce Australia 68 Taylor Richards Australia 69 Vinnie Australia 70 Zoe Gross Australia 71 Nancy Hudson - Rodd Australia 72 LEFÖ Austria

73 Hena Akhter Bangladesh 74 Sultana Bangladesh 75 Riya Bangladesh 76 Adrienne Arnot-Bradshaw Belgium 77 Barnaby Falck Belgium 78 Ella Watson Belgium 79 Jon Belgium 80 Laura Belgium 81 Linda Van Loon Belgium 82 Louise Belgium 83 Malin Helland Belgium 84 Marie-Caroline Belgium 85 Shruti Datar Belgium 86 Zamy Belgium 87 Vicky Claeys Belgium 88 Caleb Orozco Belize 89 Ronald Bolivia 90 Aline Godois de Castro Tavares Brasil

91 Andreia Skackauskas Vaz de Mello Brasil 92 Flavio Cruz Lenz Cesar Brasil 93 Cristina Câmara Brazil 94 Cristina House Brazil 95 Elaine Bortolanza Brazil 96 Fernanda Maria Vieira Ribeiro Brazil 97 Helena Rizzatti Fonseca Brazil 98 Iara Beleli Brazil 99 Lara Beleli Brazil 100 Laura Murray Brazil 101 Magali Mendes Brazil

102 Manuela Magalhães Brazil 103 Oliveira Rosa Brazil 104 Paulo Roberto de Faria Pinto Brazil 105 Rosa Oliveira Brazil 106 Sonia Corrêa Brazil 107 Soraya Silveira Simões Brazil 108 Maria Luiza Heilborn Brazil 109 Rayna Dimitrova Bulgaria 110 Ntataroka Guillaume Burundi

111 Christian Andres Gonzales Calla Bolivia 112 Ly Pisey Cambodia 113 Chris Atchison Canada 114 Courtney Dollar Canada 115 Frederique Chabot Canada 116 Jean McDonald Canada 117 Katarina Kolar Canada 118 Kayleigh Canada 119 Kerry Porth Canada 120 Laura Feer Canada 121 Mary Veltri Canada 122 Nicole D. McFadyen Canada

123 Nicole Tirona Canada 124 Richard Elliott Canada

125 Sara Fabris Canada 126 Shareen Gokal Canada

127 Sherry Walter Canada 128 Paul Canada

129 Vreer Chile 130 Franklin Gerly Gil Hernandez Colombia 131 Carole S Vance, Columbia 132 Dr Chris Dolan Columbia 133 Asha Jamilla Democratic Republic of Congo 134 Jury Kalikov Estonia 135 Anke van Dam Europe

136 Sesenieli Naitala Fiji 137 Jaana Kauppinen Finland 138 Niina Vuolajärvi, researcher, Finland Finland

139 Bertrand AUBINEAU France 140 Charles France 141 Chloe martin France 142 Illud Shone France 143 Krystel Odobet France 144 Morgane Merteuil France 145 Nicolas Milcent (Bug PØwder) France 146 Melanie Berard France 147 Stuart Halford Geneva

148 Doris Antony Germany 149 Francisca Funk Germany 150 Max Germany 151 Sonja Dolinsek Germany 152 Arpita Hungary 153 Deveshwar Iceland 154 Ujwala Iceland 155 Aapurva Kaiwar India 156 Aarthi Pai India 157 Abha Bhaiya India 158 Abhinay India 159 Abu Mohammad India 160 Akshay Thakre India 161 Amarjit Singh India 162 Amit India India 163 Anagha Sarpotdar India 164 Anchita Patil India 165 Ankit Rai India 166 Anubha Singh India 167 Anupriya India 168 Aparna Gupta India 169 Archana Dwivedi India 170 Ashwini Mishra India 171 Asif Basra India 172 Baishali India 173 Bhagwan India 174 Biplab Goswami India 175 Bishakha Datta India 176 Biswajit Padhi India 177 Bobby Ramakant India 178 Brian Lobo India 179 C. Gopalkrishnan India 180 Ch. Narendra India 181 Chaitali India 182 Chandrima Chatterji India 183 Chayanika Shah India 184 Chetna Birje India 185 Chhaya Datar India

186 Chitra India 187 Colin Gonsalves India 188 Daniel Jamang India 189 Daniel Vinod India 190 David Bodapati India

191 Debashish Das India 192 Dileep Kumar India 193 Dinesh Gautam India 194 Dipika Jain India 195 Dr Gopal Dabade India 196 Dr Smarajit Jana India Dyuti 197 India 198 El Biswajit India 199 Esha Sarswat India 200 Gaurav Kalra India 201 Gauri Vij India 202 Geeta Seshu India 203 Geetika India 204 Gitu Bali India 205 Harish Iyer India 206 Haseena India 207 Hemant India 208 Hyash Tanmoy India 209 Suneeta India 210 Ishani India 211 Iskhit Sharma India 212 Jashodhara India 213 Jaya Velankar India 214 Jayashree India 215 Jayati Majumder India 216 Joe Thomas India 217 Joy Sengupta India 218 Juhi Jain India

219 Jyotirmoy Samajder India 220 Kabir Kapoor India 221 Kalyani India 222 kamayani balimahabal India 223 kamiya India 224 Karan India 225 Kaveri R I India 226 Kiran Jeet India 227 Krishna.B India 228 Kuldip Chand India 229 Kumar Das India 230 Leni Chaudhuri India 231 Mahasweta Satpati India 232 Maj Gen S.G.Vombatkere India 233 Manish India 234 Manisha Bhalla India 235 Manisha Gupte India 236 Manjima Bhattacharjya India 237 Mary E. John India 238 Meera Raghavendra India

239 Megha Pandey India 240 Mili Shet India 241 Minoo Mantri India 242 Monica Sharma India 243 Montu India 244 Mukesh Kaushik India 245 Mukta Srivastava India 246 Murari M Choudhury India 247 Nabonita Bandyopadhyay India 248 Nandinee Bandyopadhyay India 249 Nandita Gandhi India 250 Neelanjana Mukhia India 251 Nisha Gupta India 252 Paramita India 253 Madhu Mehra India

254 Pinky India 255 Piyush Garud India 256 Piyush Manush India 257 Pooja Badarinath/CREA India

258 Prabha Nagaraja India 259 Prabha Desai. India 260 Pradeep Esteves India 261 Prakash Sonawane India 262 Pranav Bhardwaj India 263 Praveer Peter India 264 Preeti Sampat India 265 Nivedita Menon India

266 PT George India 267 Pujarini Sen India 268 Pushpa Achanta India

269 Pushpendra India 270 Radhika Chitkara India 271 Rajiv Rajiv India 272 Rashmi India 273 Rebina Subba India 274 Reekdeb Mal India 275 Reetu Sethi India 276 Renu Khanna India 277 Reshma Singh India 278 Richa India 279 Richa Minocha India 280 Rimple Mehta India 281 Rohini India 282 Rohini Bali India India 283 Rose Venkatesan India 284 Sabah India 285 Sachit India 286 Sandhya India 287 Sanghamitra Iyengar India

288 Sanjai Sharma India 289 Santosh India 290 Sapna Bhavnani India 291 Sapna Shahani India 292 Saptarshi Mandal India 293 Sarojini India 294 Satbir Singh Bedi India 295 Sathish Chandra India 296 Sathyasree India 297 Satyen K. Bordoloi India 298 Seema Grewal India 299 Seema Rajput India 300 Shabnam Shaikh India 301 Shakun.M. Doundiyakhed India

302 Shikha India India 303 Shohini Ghosh India 304 Shraddha Chickerur India 305 Shubha Chacko India 306 Shubhra India 307 Shyamala Nataraj India

308 Siddharth Dube India 309 Sidharth India India 310 Simpreet Singh India 311 Sneha Khandekar India 312 Sreekanth Kannan India 313 Subhash Kunnath India 314 Subhash Lomte India 315 Sujata Patel India 316 Sumi Roy India 317 Suparna Mukherji India 318 Sushma Luthra India

319 T R Jayachandar India 320 Ujwala Kadrekar India 321 Ulhas Mahabal India 322 Urmila Saluunkhe India 323 Urvashi Bali India India 324 Urvashi Bali India India 325 Vijaya Jori India 326 Vikas India 327 Vikram Vincent India 328 Vimochana India 329 Vinay Kulkarni India 330 Virginia Saldanha India 331 Vrinda Grover India

332 Wilfred Dcosta INSAF India 333 Zarina India 334 Zulfiya Hamzaki India 335 Deepak Bhosale India

336 Durga Pujari India 337 Bimmava Gollar India 338 Shabana Goundi India 339 Rajender Naik India 340 Asma NA India 341 Bijaya Bhakal India 342 Sakina Sayyad India 343 Indumathi Ravishankar India 344 Rituparna Borah India 345 Sudeer Patil India 346 Kamlabai Pani India 347 Shalan Bagde India 348 Maya Gurve India 349 Sadanand Nagrale India 350 Nita Jog India 351 Suvarna Ingelgave India 352 Rezaeezadeh Iran 353 Hasina k Iraq 354 Aidan Rowe Ireland 355 Jim Ireland 356 Mary Keogh Ireland 357 Sabrina Nolan Ireland 358 Wendy Lyon Ireland 359 John Flavin Ireland 360 Alessandra Cerioli Italia

361 Adrian Hook Italy 362 Alessandra voutsinas Italy 363 Angela Colucci Italy 364 Anna Italy 365 Assunta Signorelli Italy

366 Carlotta Italy 367 Claudia Riani Italy 368 Enrico Vincenzi Italy 369 Francesca Sai Italy 370 Giulia Savino Italy 371 Laura Percoco Italy 372 Marco Italy 373 Maristella Italy 374 Natina Bi Italy 375 Paolo Italy 376 Rosalba Di Giuseppe Italy 377 Sandro Kensan Italy 378 Saverio Zumbo Italy 379 Simona Sorrentino Italy 380 Luigi Italy 381 Evelina Crespi Italy 382 Silvia Pallaver Italy 383 Caroline Kemunto Kenya 384 Larry Gelmon Kenya 385 Parinita Bhattacharjee Kenya 386 Allan Maleche Kenya. 387 Aiday Alymova Kyrgyzstan 388 Baigazy Ermatov Kyrgyzstan 389 Dinara Bakirova Kyrgyzstan 390 Nadejda Abidova Kyrgyzstan

391 Michael Ahrne Lea Norway 392 Maya Paley, Los Angeles, CA Macedonia 393 Careva Ruvinova 394 Irena Cvetkovic, , Macedonia Macedonia 395 Jasmina Dimishkovska Rajkovska Macedonia 396 Jasminka Friscik 397 Deyanira Gonzalez de Leon Mexico 398 Joan Carles Guisado Mexico 399 Ana Karen lopez quintana México 400 Aprobase AC Cynthia Navarrete México

401 Josefina Valencia Toledano México 402 Pramod Nepal 403 A Santana Netherlands 404 Borislav Gerasimov Netherlands 405 Ine Vanwesenbeeck Netherlands

406 Marjan Wijers Netherlands 407 Nadia van der Linde Netherlands

408 Rootman Netherlands 409 Isabella Malbin New York

410 Adi New Zealand 411 Felicity Maera-Wallace New Zealand 412 Matthew Brenycz New Zealand 413 Moss Arnot New Zealand 414 Aaron King New Zealand 415 Patrick Welsh Nicaragua 416 Anne Johnsen Norway

417 Anniken Fleisje Norway 418 Astrid Renland Norway 419 Kari Utne Norway 420 Lars Thomas Soensteby Norway 421 Monica Clef Norway 422 Senia Miloud Norway 423 Miguel Angel Saurin Peru 424 Agata Dziuban Poland 425 Anna Ratecka Poland 426 Horacio F. Sívori Portugal

427 Ana Romania 428 Dr Marian Ursan Romania 429 Veronica Cenac Saint Lucia 430 Keely Tongate San Francisco, CA

431 Tinu Verghis Singapore 432 Andries Grove South Africa 433 Barbara Kenyon South Africa 434 Carrie Shelver South Africa

435 Maria Stacey South Africa 436 Marlise Richter South Africa 437 Phillipa Tucker South Africa 438 Sally Shackleton South Africa 439 Stacey - Leigh Manoek South Africa 440 Cherith Sanger South Africa 441 Dawn Cavanagh South Africa

442 Agnes Villamor Spain 443 Angel Alvarez Spain 444 Anselmo García Poveda Spain 445 Fuensanta Gual Spain

446 Henty Amenty Spain 447 Inma Rodriguez Spain 448 Jorge Enrique Semper Fabregat Spain 449 Jose luis Carrascosa Spain 450 Josep Canals Sala Spain 451 Mike Booth Spain 452 Nacho Pardo Benavente Spain 453 Anders Johansson Sweden 454 Lea Sweden 455 Linda Sweden 456 Lotta Samelius Sweden

457 Louisa Leontiades Sweden 458 Manuel Solsona Sweden 459 Marinette Sjöholm Sweden 460 Sara Sweden 461 Tommy Sweden 462 Marcus Sweden 463 Bill Wergen Sweden 464 Staffan Sweden

465 Martin Sweden 466 Rickard Jonsson Sweden 467 Nathalie Sweden 468 Fabian Chapot Switzerland

469 Jaime Todd-Gher Switzerland 470 Kristina Mahnicheva Tajikistan 471 Graham Neilsen Thailand 472 Jay Tiparat Uppasuk Thailand 473 Shiba Phurailatpam Thailand 474 Kemal Ordek Turkey 475 Megan Schmidt-Sane Uganda 476 Ms. Namakula Proscovia Uganda 477 Dr Jay Levy UK 478 Prof Jane Scoular UK 479 Julia Ukraine

480 Ahonaa Roy United Kingdom 481 Alan Green United Kingdom 482 Beth Charley United Kingdom 483 C K Dean United Kingdom 484 Cally Milsom United Kingdom 485 Cat Stephens United Kingdom 486 Charles United Kingdom 487 Chris Wakeham United Kingdom 488 Dr Mary Laing United Kingdom 489 Dr Nicki Smith United Kingdom 490 Edinburgh Jewel United Kingdom 491 Ekta United Kingdom 492 Eva Davidson United Kingdom 493 Ian Brooks United Kingdom 494 Ian Sturrock United Kingdom 495 Isaac United Kingdom 496 J L Moore United Kingdom 497 Jane Pitcher United Kingdom 498 Jerker Edstrom United Kingdom

499 Jessica Sawyer United Kingdom 500 Joe Carrichi United Kingdom 501 Kathryn Saunders United Kingdom 502 Lorna Davies United Kingdom 503 Louise United Kingdom 504 Madhu United Kingdom 505 Matthias Lehmann United Kingdom 506 Megan United Kingdom 507 Molly Berentson O'donnell United Kingdom 508 Naomi Hossain United Kingdom 509 Nathalie Margi United Kingdom 510 Persephone Despoina United Kingdom 511 Phil McDuff United Kingdom 512 Pippa Grenfell United Kingdom 513 Ron Roberts United Kingdom 514 Rupert Crow United Kingdom 515 Ruth Jacobs United Kingdom 516 Ruth Morgan Thomas United Kingdom 517 Ryan Tennant United Kingdom 518 Sarah Artt United Kingdom 519 Satish Barot United Kingdom 520 Scott Dempster United Kingdom 521 Steph Wilcock United Kingdom 522 Stuart Taylor United Kingdom 523 SUnited Statesn Francis United Kingdom 524 Sweet Chill United Kingdom 525 Terry Cole United Kingdom 526 Tim Jones United Kingdom 527 Yasmin Paterson United Kingdom 528 Florence United Kingdom 529 C Stephens United Kingdom

530 Michela United Kingdom 531 Gemma Smithson United Kingdom 532 Kirsty Murray United Kingdom United Kingdom 533 Eka Iakobishvili United States of 534 Addison Zarzosa-grier America 535 Adrienne Germain United States of America 536 Alice M. Miller, J.D United States of America 537 Allard K. Lowenstein United States of America United States of 538 Alyxx S Berg America United States of 539 Ambrosia Lionstone America United States of 540 Amelia Aviles America United States of 541 Angelique America 542 Anna Forbes MSS United States of America United States of 543 Aphrodite Phoenix America United States of 544 Ashley America United States of 545 Barnali Ghosh America United States of 546 Bill Lee Maltba America United States of 547 Bridget Robertson America United States of 548 Bruce Boston America United States of 549 Caley Murray America 550 Caroline Cotter United States of America United States of 551 Cecil Milsap America United States of 552 Charles Steele America United States of 553 Chase America United States of 554 Chris Gray America United States of 555 CHRIS W America United States of 556 Claire Poulin America 557 Cristine Sardina BWS, MSJ United States of America 558 Crystal A. Jackson, Ph.D. United States of America United States of 559 Cyd Nova America 560 Cynthia Rothschild United States of America United States of 561 Daina Manning America United States of 562 Dan Clore America United States of 563 Dana Netherton America United States of 564 Danielle Feliciano America United States of 565 Deborah Thornton America 566 Denise Brennan United States of America United States of 567 Dennis Aman America United States of 568 Devilla America United States of 569 Elizabeth Cantafio America United States of 570 Elle America United States of 571 Ethel M America United States of 572 Gus Grannam America United States of 573 Heather Parker America 574 Heidi Hoefinger, PhD United States of America United States of 575 Howard Fredrics America United States of 576 Inness P America United States of 577 Jackie America 578 Javid Syed United States of America United States of 579 Javier Marin America United States of 580 Jeff Robertson America United States of 581 Jennifer Reed America United States of 582 Jesse A. Moore America United States of 583 Jessica Dickens America United States of 584 Jessica Talamantes America United States of 585 JoAnna Morse America 586 Joanne Csete United States of America United States of 587 John Harrison America United States of 588 John Littlehale America United States of 589 Johnny Leland Robinson America United States of 590 Juan Iglesias America United States of 591 Judy Lewis America United States of 592 Justin Doolittle America United States of 593 Kate Zen America United States of 594 Katie Meghan America United States of 595 Katie s America United States of 596 Kristina Dolgin America United States of 597 Lara Brooks America United States of 598 Laura Helen Marks America United States of 599 Laura Stefan America United States of 600 Laura Stefan America United States of 601 Lilithe America United States of 602 Lilliana Lamour America United States of 603 Lily America United States of 604 Lisa Berberian America United States of 605 Lisa Lefkort America United States of 606 Liz Bucar America United States of 607 Lora Lepoudre America United States of 608 Lynne Schmidt America United States of 609 M. Shores America United States of 610 Maggie McNeill America United States of 611 Marileta Robinson America United States of 612 Mark Bose America United States of 613 Marleen Thibodeau America United States of 614 Matthew Howard America United States of 615 Megan Wheelehan America United States of 616 Michael Roach America United States of 617 Mike Chase America United States of 618 Mike mader America United States of 619 Mikhaela McCullough America United States of 620 Molly McCann America United States of 621 Nat Duran America United States of 622 Natanya Robinowitz America United States of 623 Nicholas de Villiers America United States of 624 Peter Schafer America United States of 625 Peter Werner America United States of 626 Plucky McFeatherton America United States of 627 Preeti Kaur America United States of 628 Rachel Grey America United States of 629 Ron America 630 Rosalind Petchesky United States of America United States of 631 Rose America 632 Ryan Thoreson United States of America 633 Sambuddha Chaudhuri United States of America United States of 634 Sandy Nutt America United States of 635 Sarah America United States of 636 Savannah America United States of 637 Savannah O'Neill America United States of 638 Serpent America 639 Serra Sippel United States of America United States of 640 Stacy Ayer America United States of 641 Stefan Lucke America 642 Supriya Pillai United States of America United States of 643 SUnited Statesn VanPelt America United States of 644 Tasasha Henderson America United States of 645 TC Williams America United States of 646 Terri Jones America United States of 647 Thalia Syracopoulos America United States of 648 Theresa America United States of 649 Thomas L. Knapp America United States of 650 Tiara Trans-Platypus America United States of 651 Tina Belge America United States of 652 Todd Vickers America United States of 653 Tommy Moore America United States of 654 Tori America United States of 655 V Williams America 656 Doug Upp United States of America 657 Kate Zen United States of America 658 Rachel Grinstein United States of America 659 Chanel Elise United States of America 660 Roderic D. Schmidt United States of America 661 J. Gaines United States of America 662 John Friedenberg United States of America 663 Lori Adorable United States of America 664 Elise McQuaide United States of America United States of 665 Elise America 666 Kristen United States of America 667 Peter United States of America 668 Joni Weiss United States of America 669 Natalie Goldschmidt United States of America 670 Kelsey K United States of America 671 Brian United States of America 672 Lois Greene United States of America 673 L Mintz United States of America 674 Cosette ValJean United States of America 675 Leigh Steiner United States of America 676 Vanessa Forro United States of America United States of 677 Kimberly Rhoten America 678 Monica Enriquez-Enriquez United States of America 679 Aswini Pai United States of America 680 Vijay Bhat United States of America 681 Lilián Abracinskas Uruguay.

682 Sian Maseko Zimbabwe