An All-Inclusive Stakeholders Conference Held on 14-15 March, 2012 at Limbe Cathedral

REPORT

AN ALL-INCLUSIVE STAKEHOLDERS CONFERENCE HELD ON 14-15 MARCH, 2012 AT LIMBE CATHEDRAL, BLANTYRE

“Time to Reclaim our Destiny : Seeking Redress to Economic and Political Challenges”

Prepared by:

PAC Secretariat P/B B-348 Capital City Lilongwe 3 MALAWI

June, 2012 INTRODUCTION

This report outlines activities and implementation process of an All-inclusive Stakeholders Conference held from 14-15 March , 2014 at Limbe Catholic Cathedral Hall in Blantyre. The report forms part of the requirement contained in a contract (Grant number 3762) entered between PAC and OSISA to undertake a specific project that could spark a broad-based debate on the economic and political issues that affected Malawi from 2010 -2012 . The project concept entailed : mobilizing all key stakeholders and various efforts towards a common agenda and collective redress to Malawi’s political and economic challenges; defining a concerted strategy for engaging the government in dealing with the present challenges Malawi is facing; and enhancing a unified voice among faith-based organizations and the rest of civil society on issues of economic and political governance.

Key resolutions from the conference, ownership of the identified issues and a final communiqué formed part of main indicators of the project. Outputs were to be measured by number of delegates in attendance, a common agenda, and frequency in terms of media coverage. This report therefore takes into account several aspect to provide a full picture of how the project was designed and implemented.

The report is divided into six sections. Section 1 provides preparatory activities towards the conference which give a picture of the antecedents the organization went through in order to implement the actual activity. Section 2 outlines specific activities that surrounded the stakeholders conference. Section 3 summarizes general resolutions made after the actual conference , and impact/challenges are examined under Section 4 of the report. Sections 5 and 6 outline recommendations and conclusions.

1. PREPARATORY PROCESS

Prior to the conference , PAC carried out some key intervention in a bid to realize the intended objectives.

1.1 Planning meetings

PAC held three planning meetings to solicit views on the planned conference and to refine strategies and define conference representation by sectors (See Appendix 1). Representatives from academia, Human Rights Consultative Committee, Civil Society, and PAC Board members attended the first meeting while the rest were held by the secretariat to examine strategies and review budget to suit the political realities the organization was passing through. The planned number of delegates to attend the planning was 8 people , however 14 people were in attendance to accommodate alternative views. The outcome of the meeting were a final agenda attached to this report as appendix 2.

1.2 Conference materials The conference was branded with advertisement banners which were rebranded given that the first venue was cancelled by the Hotel following government pressure. PAC further produced a roller banner for the sake of visibility during the conference. Apart from these major materials traditional materials such as name tags and pens were procured. Given that there was last minute cancellation of the venue most materials had to be reprinted to replace Limbe Cathedral as a new venue.

1.3 Budget adjustments

The events surrounding the conference in particular the hotel booking cancelation compelled the organization to adjust budget in many areas. Adjustments were therefore carried out in line with challenges and recommendation made in the progress report submitted to OSISA in February, 2012.

1.4 Conflict Transformation training

While the conference funding did not include a scholarship for training for conflict transformation, PAC takes cognizance of the fact that the skills gained from the training held from 24-28 October, 2011 with support from OSISA conducted by Action for Conflict Transformation contributed to the successful outcome of the All-Inclusive Conference (See the Analytical framework – Appendices 3,4 and 5 attached). Several skills from the training were used in the planning process of the conference.

1.5 Communication and Relocation of conference venue

The secretariat made three trips to Blantyre to identify new venue and discuss with key clergy on the need to proceed with the event. To this end, fresh communications had to be made informing participants regarding the new venue.

2. AN ALL-INCLUSIVE STAKEHOLDERS CONFERENCE

The conference was organized against a backdrop of failure of Malawian to come up with a common agenda and strategy. To this end, the uniqueness of the event rested on the type of delegates and sectors involved in the process in order to create ownership of the future interventions. The conference was implemented as follows:

2.1 Participants

The concept paper provided for at least 70 delegates drawn from traditional authorities, Academia , youths, Law Society of Malawi, faith-based organizations (Catholic Commission on Peace and Justice, Church and Society - CCAP etc) both ruling and opposition political parties (Secretary Generals and Presidents), CSOs , CONGOMA, Representative of Chamber of Commerce, MCTU, NGO Gender Network and concerned citizens to attended the conference. While some did not attend, during implementation 191 delegates participated in the deliberation held at Limbe Cathedral against the number of 70 delegates as originally planned . By head count , 221 people reported at Limbe Cathedral on the final day 1. Out of this 30 were women and 191 were men representing 14% and 86 % men respectively.

2.2 Presentations

Constitutional Gaps and opportunities in the Republican Constitution, the Current Political Situation, and Economic Situation in Malawi were key presentations made by Dr Edge Kanyongolo , Dr Blessing Chinsinga and Prof. Mathews Chikaonda respectively during the conference. Key issues were raised and presented to the plenary the following day. Given the nature of the conference , these presentation were not made available to participants during the conference. All presenters felt that their security would be jeopardized if the papers were circulated to the public .

2.3 Issues on Economic, Constitutionalism, and Political Situation

Issues emanating from the deliberations were analyzed by rapporteurs identified during the conference. Some of them were transformed into observations by the conference to allow the host organization consolidate them into action point. However, security issues on the second day necessitated PAC to quickly summarize deliberations so that delegates could leave venue in good time. Hence editorial work of the communiqué was left in the hands of PAC.

2.4 Media Strategy

PAC planned to invite 15 journalists as reporters. However, the actual attendance of reporters was at least 19 including freelancer journalists. PAC further made a deliberate move to let the PAC Publicity Secretary and the Chairperson of the conference respond to issues in the media. This was done to clarify positions on some issues which were unclear in the public domain (see bound copy of media articles on the PAC advocacy work).

2.5 Assessment/Review meeting

The plan to undertake an independent evaluation was part and parcel of this project in its initial stages. However, the dramatic changes in the work plan2 due delays in receiving funds as result of Christmas holidays and the squeezed budget at implementation level compelled the organization to have its internal assessment on voluntary basis since funds had been depleted. On 21 March, 2012, four (4) PAC board members sponsored themselves to assess the activity. Key observations are contained in the Board Minutes of 21 March,2012. As to the specific outputs and objectives , details are presented below.

3. PAC RESOLUTIONS AND WAY FORWARD

1 Some of these refused to register given that they may have been deployed by government to be updating their officials.

2 The initial work plan slated February 2012 as the month for implementing the project but the conference had to be shifted to March 2012. The All-Inclusive Conference was not a faith – based conference but a gathering of delegates drawn from different sectors in pursuit of PAC advocacy role and its objects as enshrined in its constitution. Therefore the general recommendations, resolutions and follow-up activities were on behalf of the conference and indeed on behalf of all Malawians - and not only faith leaders. PAC is registered under Trustees Incorporation Act and therefore has a fiduciary duty to act in good faith.

3.1 Observations and General Recommendations

Most observations and recommendations from the conference pointed to a conclusion that Malawi was in a crisis and something had to be done ( See Appendix 6) . The following quotation from the communiqué on the conference is instructive:

“Prompted by signs in our society that point to a crisis in political, economic and constitutional governance, inspired by PAC’s prophetic mandate, realising that God does not change the conditions of people unless the people themselves show commitment to change them, we did a serious introspection and critical analysis based on hard questions that need to be addressed if we have to reclaim our future as a nation” p.2.

The key recommendation of the All-Inclusive Stakeholders Conference therefore was a call for the incumbent President then to resign within 60 days failing which a referendum to be called within 90 days. This was based on the Republican Constitution (S.12)(111) which states that:

“ the authority to exercise power of the State is conditional upon the sustained trust of the people of Malawi and that trust can only be maintained through open, accountable and transparent Government and informed democratic choices”.

The above observations were to be examined by PAC Board in terms of implementation.

3.2 PAC Resolutions

At its emergency meeting held on 21 March, 2012 at Crossroads Hotel , the Executive Committee adopted the following resolutions to implement key recommendations from All-Inclusive Conference :

1. To establish a Special Committee on Political , Economic and Constitutional Reforms ( members will include some delegates who attended the conference)

2. To establish a Committee on Constructive Engagement with the Head of State ( members will include some delegates who attended the conference)

3. To organize a follow-up Conference to continue enhancing broad- based dialogue among stakeholders

4. To refine a PAC multi-year strategy document to focus on activities leading to 2014 Strategy:

The PAC Board in its Minutes agreed to include the call for resignation or referendum in the communiqué, and include the timeframe of 60 and 90 days in the remarks to be read to the State President then for his reaction. This should have created more impact that the President had been informed of the call to resign or to hold a referendum.

Based on the above, there was no resolution to withdraw 60 and 90 days as other stakeholders asserted.

3.3 Engagement with the State President

The responsibility to seek an audience with the State President was entrusted on the secretariat. Soon after the conference, the secretariat held two meetings with two government officials. However, the landmark meeting was on the evening of 3 April, 2012. The latter agreed to hold a PAC –Government Preliminary discussion on resignation or referendum (60 and 90 days Call) with urgency. Within the week the state President was to give direction on the matter followed by the establishment of a team of 6 officials from both sides - PAC and Government , to swiftly examine the issue so as to avoid mass protests and bloodshed . During private discussions PAC maintained the status of 60 and 90 days in line with the call. However, the State President passed on 5 April, 2012.

4. IMPACT AND CHALLENGES

In any project implementation , the aspect of impact is vital. However before examining the issue, it is useful to link specific objectives to key expected outputs. The All-Inclusive conference had at least three major objectives.

The first was to mobilize key stakeholders and various efforts towards a common agenda and collective redress to Malawi’s political and economic challenges. This objective was achieved by the participation of various representatives from trade unions, faith communities, legal fraternity, academia, observers and CSO’s among others in shaping a common agenda and collective redress to topical challenges facing our country.

Indicator : the planned number of delegates to attend the conference was 70-90 . The actual participation by the end of the conference was 191 based on those who registered . Based on head count 221 delegates attended.

The second was to define a common agenda and concerted strategy for engaging the government in dealing with the present challenges Malawi is facing. This objective was realized given that a clear-cut strategy for the defined common agenda and redress that was determined by consensus .

Indicator 1 ( Common agenda) : A call for resignation or referendum - 60 and 90 days respectively. This was the main demand from the conference by consensus (The opening remarks had this on arriving at resolutions prior to deliberations – “We may not agree on every issues but we believe that through concerted effort we may reach significant consensus and come up with decisions which will be for the common good and for the future of Malawi” ).

Indicator 2 ( concerted Strategy) : PAC to hold an audience with the State President then and relay the call for resignation or referendum . Other issues raised in the conference would just support the call.

The third objective was to enhance a unified voice among faith-based organizations , politicians and the rest of civil society on issues of economic and political governance. The communiqué highlighted issues which the conference agreed on. However the most topical issue was the call which is indicator 1 above.

Indicator : At least two daily papers and more than two radio stations popularized the conference and its resolutions. References and articles on PAC All-Inclusive conference dominated the media for more than three weeks.

4.1. Impact

The key resolutions informed the public on the course of action Malawi was to pursue despite isolated contrary views on the implementation on the call for a president to resign or call for a referendum. The conference enhanced broad-based debate and resuscitated wider dialogue in the society of Malawi in terms of defining that Malawi’s problems hinged on the leadership style - hence the debate on resignation and referendum.

The conference further brought significant positive changes for this was the first time authorities in power were signaled with public call to withdraw their trust for failure to manage the economy and political governance. The preliminary discussions with government authorities on resignation and referendum manifested a change in attitude to engage with PAC on hard issues and the way forward for Malawi in order to solve economic and political crisis in Malawi. The conference brought a recognition to the crisis facing Malawi.

4.2. Challenges

While the event is characterized with positive strides, PAC faced significant challenges during the implementation process. The political arena was politically charged given that patience from the public was in short supply - following lack of basic items such as forex and fuel. Therefore, the All-Inclusive conference was deemed to be a forum for political salvation.

Attempts by government to frustrate the conference was a major challenge PAC faced for the first time in history of multiparty system of government. The last –minute cancellation of PAC booking at Sunbird Mount Soche Hotel and threats that the PAC was to stage a coup compounded the belief that the conference was unwelcome in eyes of the government then. Indeed, the governments action instilled fear in the public prior to the conference. Given that the government then infiltrated the membership of PAC , the organization spent a lot of energies to justify the importance of the conference to some clergy.

5. RECOMMENDATIONS

Following the above activities, below are key recommendations:

6.1. The committees recommended by the PAC Board (point 4.2 of this report ) should be operationalized for PAC to deal with pertinent issues of political and economic nature in this country. PAC would tap ideas from these committees before they engage authorities in government.

6.2. A 2nd All-Inclusive Stakeholders Conference should be held in line with the demands from delegates who attended the Limbe Cathedral Conference. This conference would identify issues which could be presented to the new administration prior to 2014 General Elections. In 2002 when PAC with CSOs fought Open and Third Term Constitutional bid, a theme titled Choosing Our Destiny was adopted. In 2012 , during the All Inclusive Conference , a theme titled Time to Reclaim Our Destiny was pursued. The follow-up conference would take a theme titled Time to Restore Our Democratic Values and Norms. The theme would be reviewed by the planning meeting.

6.3 PAC should continue with its advocacy work despite change and smooth transition of government Malawi has experienced. The organization is well placed in dealing with difficult situations because of its network structure and its history in political governance.

6. CONCLUSION

Based on our preliminary assessment, it appears the President then was not ready to resign nor willing to call for referendum. In which case mass protests were likely to become order of the day. On the other hand PAC received a lot of pressure not to ignore the 60 and 90 days call on resignation and referendum respectively. Indeed, the public was tired of the regime. The push on PAC to respect 60 days on resignation demonstrates this shift. It should also be appreciated that PAC missed the point by not including 60 and 90 days in the communiqué. Delegates expected the demand to be reflected in the document. However, there were strong views from key faith leaders that details needed to be communicated to the President during an audience to hear the side of his story. The latter strategy did not imply that PAC removed 60 and 90 days on resignation and referendum. All in all, the All-Inclusive Stakeholders Conference with its theme , Time to Recall Our Destiny, created an impact on the Malawi’s political scene. The follow up conference should identify few key issues that can restore our democratic vision and norms .

Appendix 1

ALL-INCLUSIVE STAKEHOLDERS CONFERENCE : 14-15 MARCH, 2012, LIMBE CATHEDRAL HALL, BLANTYRE. ATTENDANCE LIST BY SECTORS

1. PAC BOARD MEMBERS

NO. NAME ORGANISATION CONTACTS 1 Rev Maurice Munthali CCAP Livingstonia Synod +265888767372/ +2651332403, [email protected], [email protected] 2 Fr Auster Kalilombe Anglican Diocese of +265888858840/ +2651841218, Southern Malawi [email protected], [email protected] 3 Mr Marchwell African Methodist +265994275498, Mkandawire Episcopal Church [email protected] 4 Rev Mrs Mirriam CCAP Blantyre Synod +265888857736/ +2651857736, Banda [email protected] , [email protected] 5 Sh. Dr. Imran Shareef Muslim Association of +265993318215/ +265888512938, Mahomed Malawi [email protected] 6 Mrs Yasinta Mtambo Anglican Diocese of +265888312331/ +2651841218, Southern Malawi [email protected] 7 Mr. Peter Chinoko Lilongwe Diocese CCJP +2651766484/ +265999270660, [email protected], justice- [email protected]

2. RELIGIOUS LEADERS

NO. NAME ORGANISATION CONTACTS 1 Bishop James Anglican Diocese of +265999788771/ +2651841218, Tengatenga Southern Malawi [email protected]

2 Bishop M. Sitima Blantyre Archdiocese of +2651988956, +2651637905, Roman Catholic +265888124835, +265995328260, [email protected]

3 Bishop T. Msusa Zomba Diocese of +2651515389, +265888359142, Roman Catholic [email protected]

4 Bishop F.E Magangani Anglican Diocese of +265888556839/ +2651310802, Northern Malawi [email protected]

5 Bishop M.A Karonga Diocese of +265888854305, Mtumbuka Roman Catholic [email protected], [email protected]

6 Bishop Joseph Evangelical Lutheren +265888822359 / +2651725904 / Bvumbwe Church in Malawi +2651726288 / +2651724989, [email protected], [email protected]

7 Rev Lazarus Chakwera Malawi Assemblies of Box 1220, Lilongwe. +265999919000, God [email protected] 8 Rev Andrew Blantyre CCAP Synod Box 413, Blantyre. +265999222897, Kamponda [email protected] 9 Fr. George Buleya Episcopal Conference of Box 30384, Lilongwe 3. +2651772066, Malawi +265888837937, [email protected], [email protected]

10 Rev Francis Evangelical Association +265999831258/ +265888831258, Mkandawire of Malawi [email protected], [email protected]

11 Rev Dr. O.L Joda Malawi Council of +2651770515, +2651773106, Mbewe Churches +265888579959, [email protected] , [email protected]

12 Fr Edward Alfred Blantyre Archdiocese of 0999621021 Masauko Roman Catholic

13 Rev M.J Sande Blantyre CCAP Synod Box 413, Blantyre. 0888511232, [email protected] 14 Rev Master Jumbe Blantyre CCAP Synod Box 413, Blantyre. 15 Rev Brian Kamwendo Nkhoma CCAP Synod Box 45, Nkhoma, Lilongwe. +265993381254, [email protected] 16 Rev Gideon Manda Christian Community Box 30366, Blantyre 3. +265999566151, Church +265888466151, [email protected] 17 Bro. Saiti Jambo Quadria Muslim Box 1024, Lilongwe. +265881181399, Association of Malawi +265881677977, [email protected], [email protected] 18 Rev Andrew T. Maere Blantyre CCAP Synod Box 413, Blantyre. +265888366309, +265999866309 19 Mrs Constance Chisala Anglican Diocese of +265995457406, Northern Malawi [email protected] 20 Bro. January Bwanali Muslim Association of Box 497, Blantyre. +265888879464, Malawi [email protected] 21 Rev Gift Chembe Assemslies of God +265888481418 22 Rev Alex Govati BACOMA +265999290404, [email protected] 23 Rev JDL Chakumi +265881770446, [email protected] 24 Rev Charles Makata Assemblies of God Box 1220, Lilongwe. +265999958207, [email protected] 25 Rev Fletcher Kaiya Evangelical Association Box 30212, Blantyre 3. +265999925822, of Malawi [email protected]

26 Rev Mathias Hauya CCAP Blantyre Synod +265991289294, [email protected]

27 Rev Daniel Gunya CCAP Blantyre Synod Box 130, Zomba. +265888329610, [email protected] 28 Ven Charles Masina Anglican Diocese of Box 60050, Blantyre 6. +265999246275, Southern Malawi [email protected] 29 Sh J Kawinga Muslim Association of Box 497, Blantyre. +265888540830, Malawi (MAM) +265999913504, [email protected] 30 Pastor R. Chomba United Pentecoastal Box 1637, Blantyre. +265888425378 Church 31 Rev Vincent Chirwa Baptist Convention Box 30212, Blantyre 3. +265888838296, Malawi [email protected]

3. POLITICIANS

NO. NAME POLITICAL PARTY CONTACTS 1 Hon Henry D. Phoya Malawi Congress Party +26588869200/ +2651605605/ (MCP) +2651873429, [email protected], [email protected]

2 Hon Khumbo Kachali People’s Party (PP) +265888869270, [email protected]

3 Hon Khwauli B. Alliance For Democracy P.O Box 78, Nyungwe, Karonga. Msiska (AFORD) +265999377565, [email protected]

4 Mr. George A. Nnesa MAFUNDE P.O Box 2172, Blantyre. +265888822221/ +2651602894, [email protected]

5 Mr Mark Katsonga People’s Progressive +265888826827, Movement (PPM) [email protected], [email protected]

6 Mr Kamuzu Chiwambo PETRA Box 1543, Blantyre. +2651871871, +265999950939, [email protected], [email protected]

7 Mr Kamlepo Kalua Malawi Democratic +265888335754, Party (MDP) [email protected]

8 Mr Gwanda New Republican Party Box 31333, Blantyre 3. +265881971452 Chakwamba (NRP) 9 Mr Levson Ganiza MAFUNDE Box 1873, Blantyre. +265999153494, [email protected] 10 Mr Edwin Banda Malawi Congress Party Box 199, Nkhotakota. +265888676176, (MCP) +2651202988, [email protected] 11 Mrs Mwalone Jangiya United Democratic Box 6, Machinga. +265992122852, Front (UDF) [email protected] 12 Mr Brown Mpinganjira People’s Party (PP) Box 1, Chisitu, Mulanje. +265999001234, [email protected] 13 Mr Henry Chibwana People’s Party (PP) Box 30054, Blantyre. +2651614361, +265999433751, [email protected]

14 Mr Wellington People’s Progressive P/Bag b462, Lilongwe 3. Chatepa Movement (PPM) +265999958243, +265884503789, [email protected] 15 Mr Elliot Samu People’s Progressive Box 782, Blantyre. +2651913393, Movement (PPM) +265888899754, [email protected] 16 Mr Moses T. Dossi United Democratic Box 2278, Blantyre. +265999510997 Front (UDF) 17 Hon Cassim Chilumpha United Democratic Box 419, Blantyre. Front (UDF) 18 Mr Richard Chimbowa United Democratic Box 556, Blantyre. +265999194089, Front (UDF) [email protected] 19 Dr Yusuf Aufi People’s Party (PP) Box 1373, Lilongwe. +265999435811, [email protected], [email protected] 20 Mr Sam Mpasu United Democratic Box 30445, Blantyre 3. +265993960771, Front (UDF) [email protected] 21 Mr M. Chirombo New Republican Party Box E738, Blantyre. +265999305077, (NRP) [email protected] 22 Mr Kamlepo Kalua Malawi Democratic P/Bag 54, Blantyre. +265888335754, Party (MDP) [email protected] 23 Dr Nga Mtafu United Democratic Box 556, Blantyre. +265999511624 Front (UDF) 24 Ms. Lillian Patel United Democratic Box 1380, Blantyre. +265888835738 Front (UDF) 25 Hon Atupele Muluzi United Democratic Box 1380, Blantyre. +265999330098, Front (UDF) [email protected] 26 Mr Lameck Mombera United Democratic Box 1380, Blantyre. +265999374415 Front (UDF) 27 Mr Osborne N. Shela New Rainbow Coalition Box 40508, Lilongwe 4. +265888823340, Party (NARC) [email protected] 28 Ms Loveness Gondwe New Rainbow Coalition Box 40508, Lilongwe 4. +265999332405, Party (NARC) +265888332405, +265211852417, [email protected] 29 Mr Tyson C. Banda Alliance For Democracy Box 30034, Lilongwe 3. +2651710238/7, (AFORD) +265995387076 30 Hon Edwin C. Banda Veritas Chambers, Box 1070, Blantyre. [email protected]

4. JOURNALISTS

NO. NAME MEDIA HOUSE CONTACTS 1 Mr Simeon Maganga Daily Times News paper P/Bag 39, Blantyre. +265999108774, [email protected] 2 Mr Charles Chataza LWC Radio Box 923, Blantyre. +265995418596, [email protected] 3 Mr George Lumwira Star FM Box 815, Blantyre. +265884256368, [email protected] 4 Mr Watipaso Mzungu Freelance reporter +265111614895, +265888678817, [email protected] 5 Mr Brian Banda Capital FM P/Bag 437, Blantyre. +265888853853, [email protected] 6 Mr Limbikani Mhura Malawi Voice online +265888661577, [email protected] 7 Mr Hastings Jumbe SABC Channel Africa +265884139923, +265999460868, [email protected] 8 Mr Rhodes Msonkho Capital FM P/Bag 437, Blantyre. +265999674166, +265111601483, [email protected] 9 Mr Innocent MIJ FM Box 30165, Blantyre 3. +265999397951, Mphongolo +265111603417, [email protected] 10 Mr Joshua Masanza ABC radio +265884495839, [email protected] 11 Ms. Pilirani Tambala Zodiak Broadcasting +265888578848, [email protected] Station 12 Mr Anthony Kasunda NAMISA Box 30408, Blantyre 3. +265888852457, [email protected] 13 Mr Rex Chikoko Box 2744, Blantyre. +265999558423, [email protected], [email protected] 14 Mr Vincent Malawi Broadcasting Box 30133, Blantyre 3. +265999955775, Khonyongwa Corporation (MBC) [email protected] 15 Mr Wisdom Chigwede Zodiak Broadcasting P/Bag 312, Lilongwe 3. +265999500700, Station +265111761227, [email protected] 16 Ms. Suzgo Khunga Blantyre Newspaper Ltd Box 273, Lilongwe. +265995667312 , +265111970207, +265888333043, [email protected]

17 Mr Paul Nsomba Radio Maria Box 32349, Blantyre 3. +265884676663, [email protected]

18 Mr Enock Naphazi Transworld radio Box 1989, Blantyre. +265994447673, [email protected]

19 Mr Owen Makula FM 101 P/Bag 761, Blantyre. +265881261645, [email protected]

20 Mr Lazarus Nedi Blantyre Newspaper Ltd P/Bag 39, Blantyre. +265888631438, [email protected], [email protected]

21 Mr Abdul Aziz Onile Radio Islam Box 5400, Limbe. +265999762556, [email protected]

22 Mr Kumbukani Kuntiya Freelancer Media +265888866033, [email protected] Consultant

23 Sherif Kanswe Zodiak Broadcasting BBox 2322, Blantyre. +265999958710, Station [email protected]

24 Mr Charles Chataza Livingwaters church Box 923, Blantyre. +265995418596, radio [email protected]

25 Mr Mathews Kafere Nyasatimes Box 2014, Blantyre. +265884451660, [email protected], [email protected]

5. CIVIL SOCIETY

NO. NAME ORGANISATION CONTACTS 1 Mr John Kambalame Catholic Commission for Box 60115, Blantyre 6. +26588570006, Justice & Peace Blantyre [email protected] Archdiocese 2 Mr Aloisious Nthenda Malawi Electoral +265111603350, +265888828262, Support Network [email protected] 3 Rev. Fr. Mac Donald Human Rights +2651921201, +265999863884, Sembereka Consultative Committee +265888863884, (HRCC) [email protected]

4 Mr Gift Trapence Centre for the Box 3152, Lilongwe. +265991573514, Development of People [email protected] (CEDEP)

5 Mrs Martha Kwataine Malawi Health Equity Box 1618, Lilongwe. +2650752099, Network +265999468644, [email protected]

6 Mr Benedicto Civil Society Education +265992193200, [email protected] Kondowe Coalition (CSEC)

7 Mrs Dorothy Ngoma National Association of +265888838964, Nurses & Midwife in [email protected], Malawi [email protected]

8 Mr Unandi Banda National Elections Box 31888, Blantyre. +265999894508, Systems Trust +265888894508, [email protected]

9 Mrs Emmie Chanika Civil Liberties Box 30621, Chichiri, Blantyre 3. Committee +2651834063, +265888736567, [email protected], [email protected]

10 Ms Nandin Patel Institute for Policy [email protected] Interaction

11 Mr Rodgers Newa Centre for Youth and P.O Box 30861, Lilongwe 3. Children Affairs (CEYCA) +2651727825, +2658888567428, +265 992161529, [email protected]

12 Mr Billy Mayaya Church & Society, P.O Box 132, Lilongwe. +265999204249, Nkhoma Synod [email protected]

13 Mrs Magret Ali NGO Gender +265999922690, Coordination Network [email protected], [email protected]

14 Mr Steve Duwa Pan African Civic [email protected] Education Network

15 Mr Ousmane Chunga Quadria Muslim Box 1024, Lilongwe. +265888630793, Association of Malawi +265999277112, (QMAM) [email protected] 16 Mr Marcel Chisi Active Youth Innitiative Box 90588, Bangwe, Blantyre 9. for Social Enhancement +265111655075, +2651918296, (AYISE) +265999470011, [email protected], [email protected] 17 Mr A. Mwachande MANERELA P/Bag 307, Lilongwe. +265999870136, [email protected] 18 Mr Bruno Banda Catholic Commission for Box 538, Mangochi. +265999247058, Justice & Peace [email protected] Mangochi Diocese 19 Fr Joseph Kuppens Centre for Social Box 40009, Lilongwe 4. +2651715632, Concern +265888824552, [email protected] 20 Mr Lewis Msiyadungu Catholic Commission for Box 3, Chikwawa. +2651420577 Justice & Peace Chikwawa Diocese 21 Mr Tony Khanyepa Youth Activists Box 3074, Blantyre. +265884646481, Innitiative Organisation +265999151833, [email protected], [email protected] 22 Mr Chancy Children’s Development Box 30010, Blantyre 3. +265888023165, Mkandawire Promotion +265999356412, [email protected], [email protected] 23 Mr Alex Nkosi Centre for Social Box 40009, Lilongwe 4. +265999789820, Concern [email protected] 24 Dr David Kaulem African Forum for C/O Centre for Social Concern,Box Catholic Social Teaching, 40009, Lilongwe 4. +265773368816, ARRUPE college, Harare [email protected] 25 Mr Robert Silungwe Malawi Electoral Box 51154, Limbe, Blantyre. Support Network +265995689033, (MESN) [email protected] 26 Mr Charles Banda YONECO Box 471, Zomba. +265888507488, +265999314310, [email protected], [email protected] 27 Mr Billy Banda Malawi Watch Box 51435, Limbe, Blantyre 5. +265111989700, +265999600330, [email protected], [email protected] 28 Mr Joseph Kampango Catholic Commission for Box 32160, Chichiri, Blantyre 3. Justice & Peace Blantyre +265888738365, +265999281705, Archdiocese [email protected] 29 Mr Kenneth Mtago Blantyre Young Voices Box 30010, Blantyre 3. +265999662499, +2651880495, [email protected], [email protected] 30 Mr Masauko Thawe Nutrition & Diet Society Box 531, Blantyre. +265888936180, (NUDISO) +265994745656, [email protected] 31 Mr Richard Phiri MAICC Box 201, Lilongwe. +265991525252, [email protected] 32 Mr Ian Phiri Centre for the +265888444066, +265999932755, Development of People [email protected] (CEDEP

6. LEGAL FRATENITY

NO. NAME ORGANISATION CONTACTS 1 Mr Gift Mwakhwawa Malawi Law Society Box 1712, Blantyre. +265999955882, [email protected] 2 Mr Wapona Kita Malawi Law Society +265999260876, [email protected] 3 Mr Ralph Kasambara Ralph & Alnolds P/Bag 55, Blantyre.+265999937577, Associates +265999510975, [email protected]

4 Mr Viva Nyimba Malawi Law Society Box 990, Blantyre. +265991244551, [email protected]

7. ACADEMIA

NO. NAME ORGANISATION CONTACTS 1 Dr Edge Kanyongolo Chancellor College, P.O. Box 280, Zomba. +265888716610, University of Malawi +2651524222, +2651524046, [email protected] , [email protected]

2 Dr Blessings Chinsinga Chancellor College, P.O. Box 280, Zomba. +265888577482, University of Malawi +2651524222, +2651524046, [email protected]

3 Dr Jessie Kabwila Chancellor College, P.O. Box 280, Zomba. +265992228060, Kapasula University of Malawi +2651551100, [email protected]

4 Dr Garton Chancellor College, P.O. Box 280, Zomba. +265991858049, Kamchedzera University of Malawi [email protected]

5 Mr Maxwell Chisala Polytechnic, University P/Bag 303, Blantyre 3. +265888317195, of Malawi [email protected] 6 Mr Ian Nankhuni Chancellor College, P.O. Box 280, Zomba. +265999950642, University of Malawi [email protected] 7 Mr Denius Chidakwa Chancellor College, P.O. Box 280, Zomba. +265884366775, University of Malawi [email protected] 8 Mr Bernard Thole Polytechnic, University P/Bag 303, Blantyre 3. +265999591413, of Malawi [email protected] 9 Mr Simbarashe Polytechnic, University P/Bag 303, Blantyre 3. +265881738215, Mungoshi of Malawi [email protected] 10 Mr Grey Mang’anda Polytechnic, University P/Bag 303, Blantyre 3. +265111870411, of Malawi +265888863146, gmang’[email protected]

8. BUSINESS COMMUNITY

NO. NAME ORGANISATION CONTACTS 1 Prof. Mathews Press Corperation Box 1227, Blantyre. +2651833569, Chikaonda Limited +265888964888, [email protected], [email protected] 2 Mr Peter Nyangu Business community Box 51730, Limbe 5. +265888568335, +265999568335, [email protected]

9. UNIONS/ASSOCIATIONS

NO. NAME ORGANISATION CONTACTS 1 Mr. Robert Malawi Congress of Box 1271, Lilongwe. +2656999950524, Mkwezalamba Trade Union +2651752162, [email protected]

2 Mr. Luther Mambala Malawi Congress of C/O CEAR, P.O Box 5144, Limbe, Trade Union Blantyre. +265888201022 , +2651840844, [email protected] 3 Mr. Ronald D. J Transport and General Box 5094, Limbe, Blantyre. Mbewe Workers Union +265888877795, +2651830219, [email protected] 4 Mr. Mwanda Malawi Union for Amarsi Adhovji Plaza, Opposite Nandos, Chiwambala Informal Sector (MUFIS) Haile Selasie Road, Blantyre

P.O Box 2618, Blantyre. +2651830830, +265999329366, [email protected] 5 Ms. Mary Dzinyemba Commercial Industrial & P.O Box 5094, Limbe, Blantyre. Allied Workers Union +265999559170, +265111614028, (CIAWU) [email protected]

6 Mr D.J Khunga Economists Association Box 2134, Blantyre. +265111637952, of Malawi +265888517092

10. CONCERNED CITIZENS

NO. NAME ORGANISATION CONTACTS 1 Mr Brynald Banda Fresh Water project Box 17, Chileka, Blantyre. +265888302639 2 Mr Brian Nyasulu +265991587423, [email protected] 3 Mr Lawrence Bisika Box 534, Zomba. +265999380390, [email protected] 4 Mr Henry Makalani Box 98, Lilongwe. +265992213566 5 Ms Carol Simwaka Civil servant +265888363088 6 Mr Pedzai Zembeneko Civil servant +265993298003, [email protected] 7 Mr Rex Phiri [email protected] 8 Mr Kamwanje Musa Box 5131, Blantyre. +265888105563 9 Mr Sam C. Phiri Grace Bandawe Box 431, Blantyre. +265888833523, Conference Centre [email protected] 10 Mr Evance Mbvundula Box 31998, Chichiri, Blantyre 3. +265888907060, [email protected] 11 Mr Alick B. Moses +26588432987, +265999432987 12 Mr C.P Mtuwa Blantyre Pastor’s Box 32162, Blantyre 3. +265888897769, Fraternity [email protected] 13 Mr J.F Chimphinda Blantyre Pastor’s Box 32162, Blantyre 3. +265999558314, Fraternity [email protected] 14 Mr Frank Jomo +265999220911, [email protected] 15 Mr Joseph Makupe Student Box 42, Zomba. +265888115081 16 Mr Thomas Bernard Box 113, Mikolongwe. +265884753093 17 Mr E. Banda +265884555571 18 Mr A. Chikuse +265999055722 19 Mr P. Phiri +265888879089 20 Mr Joel Tembo CEDA +265999951444, [email protected] 21 Mr Jonathan Kasale +265999071406, [email protected] 22 Mr Gabriel Mmina GBM Box 3304, Blantyre. +2651831616, +265888158375, [email protected] 23 Mr Tony Kalinde Box 31957, Blantyre. +265999325937, +265884941972 24 Mr Amos Mtonga P/Bag 50, Zomba. +265888545345, +265999454822 25 Mr C. Ngalonde P/Bag 50, Zomba. +265888587347, [email protected] 26 Mr Felix Kwinyani Box 5, Thyolo. +265995334000 27 Mr Jonathan Chilembo Box 76, Mzimba. +265888363235 28 Mr J.S.B Sichali Inde Bank Box 438, Blantyre. +265999261858, [email protected] 29 Mr Fredrick Nyasulu P/Bag 50, Zomba. +265999206469 30 Mr Masauko Thawe Box 345, Blantyre. +265994745656, +265888936180, [email protected] 31 Mr Ali Twanje Muslim Association of Box 497, Blantyre. +265999872620, Malawi [email protected] 32 Mr Boniface A. +265888536092, +265999536092 Mwenelupembe 33 Mr Yohane M. Gobola Box 30080, Blantyre. +265999888045, +265888388045 34 Mr Jackson Chakuma Zion Catholic Church Box 51460, Limbe, Blantyre 5. +265881770446

11. DEVELOPMENT PARTNERS

NO. NAME ORGANISATION CONTACTS 1 Mr Julius Munthali EU Delegation Box 30102, Lilongwe 3. +265888285808, [email protected] 2 Mr Doug Arbuckle USAID Box 30016, Lilongwe 3. +265999960029, [email protected] 3 Ms Stephanie Reed US Embassy Box 30016, Lilongwe 3. +2651773166 ext 3463, [email protected] 4 Mr Alex Stevens DFID Box 30042, Lilongwe 3. +265992961462, [email protected]

12. PAC SECRETARIAT

NO NAME ORGANISATION CONTACTS 1 Mr. Robert M. Phiri Public Affairs P/Bag B-348, Lilongwe 3. Committee (PAC) +265999334445, [email protected], [email protected]

2 Ms. Sophia R. Nthenda Public Affairs P/Bag B-348, Lilongwe 3. Committee (PAC) +265888866278, [email protected]

3 Ms. Stella N. Public Affairs P/Bag B-348, Lilongwe 3. Chikombole Committee (PAC) +265881929290, [email protected], [email protected]

4 Mr. Derek Lipenga Public Affairs P/Bag B-348, Lilongwe 3. Committee (PAC) +265888627123

5 Mr. Clement W. Sanje Public Affairs P/Bag B-348, Lilongwe 3. Committee (PAC) +265888338148 Total = 191 participants

N/B other participants did not fill the registration forms for their own political reasons. So the total number is slightly above the registered one.

Appendix 2

DRAFT AGENDA

Public Affairs Committee (PAC)

ALL - INCLUSIVE STAKEHOLDERS CONFERENCE : 14 -15 MARCH, 2012,LIMBE CATHEDRAL , BLANTYRE

Arrival Date : 13 March, 2012

Date : 14 March, 2012

6.00-8.00 a.m Breakfast 8.00-8.30 a.m. Registration

8.30-8.50 a.m. Devotions/prayers by:

Shk. Shareef Imuran Mahomed

8.50-10.00 a.m. Introductions

Opening Remarks by:

Bishop James Tengatenga , Conference Chairperson

Group Photograph

10.00-10.30 a.m. TEA BREAK

10.30-11.30 a.m. The Current Political Situation in Malawi :

Dr Blessings Chinsinga, Lecturer

11.30-12.30 Plenary

12.30-2.00 p.m. LUNCH BREAK

2.00-3.00 p.m. Economic Situation in Malawi

Prof. Mathews Chikaonda, Chief Executive , MAPC

3.00 – 4.00 P.M Plenary

4.00- 4.15 p.m. TEA BREAK

4.15 - 5.00 p.m. Key Conclusions & Recommendations

5.00-5.10 p.m Closing Prayer - MCC Representative +++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++

Date : 15 March, 2012

6.00-8.00 a.m. Breakfast

8.00-8.10 a.m. Participants assemble in the conference Hall

8.10-8.30 a.m. Devotions - ECM Representative

8.30-9.30 a.m. Constitutional Gaps and Opportunities in the Current Political Situation

Dr Edge Fidelis Kanyongolo, Lecturer , Chancellor College

9.30 – 10.30 a.m Plenary

10.30 –11.00 a.m. TEA BREAK

11.00-12.30 a.m Conclusions, Recommendations & Strategies

Plenary/ Group Discussions

12.30-2.00 p.m. LUNCH BREAK

2.00 - 3.30 p.m. Reporting

3.30 - 4.00 p.m. Reading & Adoption of Communiqué

4.00-4.30 p.m. Closing

Closing Prayer - QMAM Representative

16 March, 2012 Departure Appendix 3

By : PAC Secretariat

MALAWI CONFLICT, 2010 - 2012

Democr atically elected President, govt. DPP –led Parliamen Support govt t s dialogu e. External Preside Support nts Acade brother mia toTraditional Faith Based standauthorities org 2014 OSISA

Internat ional Public Affairs Commu Committee (PAC) nity

Dialogue will not Oppositionproduce results. Strong relationships political Delaying parties tactic. Civil Society Organizatio Calls for BusinessParties in conflict referendum, early community ns elections, Relationship impeachment, resignation

COMMUNIQUE

ALL-INCLUSIVE CONFERENCE HELD AT LIMBE CATHEDRAL , BLANTYRE, 14-15 MARCH, 2012

“TIME TO RECLAIM OUR DESTINY”

Issued : 21 March, 2012

This communiqué is not a strategy paper but a document that provides the general spirit of the observations and recommendations emanating from the conference. Specifics will be defined in line with appropriate consultations with sectors present at the conference.

PREAMBLE

1. The Public Affairs Committee (PAC) held a two-day All-Inclusive Stakeholders Conference from 14-15, March, 2012 at Limbe Cathedral, Blantyre, Malawi. Delegates to the conference included media fraternity, political parties, academia, legal fraternity , Malawi Congress of Trade Union, representatives of civil society organizations , faith leaders and other interested stakeholders .

2. PAC, a predominantly faith-based organization whose aims include : to encourage religious bodies to fulfil their prophetic and religious roles, and respond to the socio- economic and political affairs of the Republic of Malawi; to enter into and maintain a dialogue with any person, political body or any other institution including the Head of State in the Republic of Malawi regarding any issues of concern to the nation; and to promote peace and tranquillity in the Republic of Malawi among others , hosted the conference which focussed on three topics: the current political situation in Malawi, the economic situation in Malawi and Constitutional gaps and opportunities.

3. Prompted by signs in our society that point to a crisis in political, economic and constitutional governance, inspired by PAC’s prophetic mandate, realising that God does not change the conditions of people unless the people themselves show commitment to change them, we did a serious introspection and critical analysis based on hard questions that need to be addressed if we have to reclaim our future as a nation.

OUR OBSERVATIONS Current Political Situation

4. Delegates observed that the challenges facing the country need urgent attention and must be dealt with by Malawians themselves through constructive engagement among various stakeholders.

5. It was noted that Malawi as a nation has drastically deteriorated from a developmental state (2004 -2009), and is now bordering towards a weak state (2010 to 2012) as witnessed in the passing of unpopular bills in parliament; pursuing policies without adequate consultation, and threats to dissenting views.

6. While Malawi successfully ushered in a democratic constitution , lack of internalised democratic culture in the governance structures of our society especially in political parties remains a challenge in the field of good governance. It was further observed that there is a reasonable number of political parties without defined and distinctive political ideologies to guide the political agenda in Malawi.

Economic Situation

7. Delegates noted that the economic situation is unsatisfactory. This has led to rising cost of living and the shrinking of businesses resulting into loss of jobs which is bringing misery to many families.

8. Though government has put in place initiatives in attracting investment, policies to ensure the expansion of businesses in different sectors and attracting foreign investment remain inadequate and ineffective .The need for a self-reliant economy is of paramount importance. However, delegates observed that the zero deficit budget has tax burdens for Malawians and could further stifle the economic activities given that Malawi remains weak in most of the sectors that drive the economy. In view of this , the matter of devaluation of the Kwacha cannot be ignored but needs proper planning.

9. Delegates noted the loss of donor support as a major cause of concern following the poor relations between our government and international community.

10. Noting the importance of trade unions, members observed the need to guarantee basic requirements in form of a decent wage, better jobs, protected environment, a conducive social security and health protection and ensure that political interests do not overshadow the need for a free and conducive environment for workers . It was further noted that Unions have been agents of change world over and their meaningful engagements have resulted in positive gains for nations.

Constitutionalism

11. In spite of Malawi adopting a democratic constitution, there is a considerable evidence that there is limited knowledge and internalisation of the Constitution - a situation that has led to having a constitution without constitutionalism.

12. The Constitution has both gaps and opportunities in our young democracy. However, it must be appreciated that governance challenges cannot be solved by the constitution alone.

13. Although the Constitution clearly states that the mandate to govern derives from the people of Malawi we note that it is abused by those entrusted with it. We also note that the balance of power is heavily skewed towards the Executive branch of government at the expense of the other two .

RECOMMENDATIONS

14. Access to justice is a very important human right and PAC should ask the government to settle its differences with the judiciary as soon as possible so that the courts can start functioning.

15. PAC should facilitate political parties (both ruling and opposition) to hold own conferences of parties to address their differences and enhance party ideologies and inter-party democracy.

16. It is the constitutional duty of the government of the day to promote the economic welfare of all Malawians. PAC should ask Government to settle its differences with UK, the IMF, the World Bank and other donors immediately so that the economic deterioration is arrested immediately. It must be emphasised that Malawi, though a sovereign state, can not operate in isolation in this global world.

Delegates noted that the matter of the devaluation of the Kwacha should not be dismissed off hand but an honest discussion should be fostered culminating in the right action by the highest authority.

17. It is the responsibility of the President and indeed all our political leaders, to speak and behave in an exemplary manner so that Malawians can relate to each other in a harmonious manner. PAC should ask President Mutharika and all the other political leaders to desist from using provocative statements meant to demean and insult their opponents or those who hold different views from them. 18. Delegates felt that bad laws ( S46 of the Penal Code, amendment to S35 of the Police Act, Injunctions law, Local Government Act(S147(5), among others) should be repealed because they are very unpopular and a source of division in our country. There is high perception that such laws were passed to serve interests of the few.

19. Malawi Broadcasting Corporation (MBC) should provide balanced information given that it operates on tax payers money. In the same vein, media should be protected so that media freedom continue to be exercised in line with the expected standard by the media fraternity.

20. Given the human rights challenges Malawi continues to suffer, members demanded an inquest on the death of Robert Chasowa. The outcome of the inquest would assist Malawi to avoid a repeat of such horrible events.

21. Electoral Commission should be strengthened and commissioners need to be appointed as a matter of urgency in readiness of the 2014 tripartite elections. The current situation will need a non-partisan electoral management body to lessen tensions among various stakeholders taking part in the electoral processes.

22. Clear road map after Constitutional Conference held in 2007 is imperative if Malawi is to improve its constitutional architecture.

23. On the new currency notes to be introduced, members felt that no individual’s face on the currency (not even of the incumbent president) should appear on the note, especially in a multiparty setting like ours in Malawi.

24. Delegates further felt that a sensible balance between creation and distribution of wealth should be maintained for the overall development of the country. In order to achieve the latter, effective measures should be put in place to guarantee accountability, transparency, personal integrity and financial probity in our society.

25. Independence of the legislative arm of the government should be secured by giving financial independence. Parliament must be given the right to own and manage its own budget.

26. At the conference there were calls that the current government should resign. Failing which, a referendum must be called to give a chance to the nation to express its mind on the matter. CONCLUSION

The need to repeal the bad laws and to cooperate with IMF and other development partners is of urgency with the prevailing crisis. Otherwise, with the current crisis Malawians may exercise their right to withdraw the trust bestowed upon the current regime in accordance with the provisions of the Constitution of Republic of Malawi (S.12) (111). To this end, redress to the latter would assist Malawi to reclaim its destiny.

All the views of the stakeholders from conference will be entertained through appropriate special committees with special competencies. PAC has been called upon to engage with the relevant authorities using constructive engagement to secure results on hard issues.

We call upon all Malawians to demonstrate a spirit of patriotism towards our nation as we face the socio-economic and political challenges by actively participating and engaging with the concerned institutions in the exercise of their constitutional rights .

By the Grace of God We shall Succeed.

Rt Rev. James Tengatenga

CONFERENCE CHAIRPERSON