Pretest: Choose the Correct Answer in the Parentheses

Subject Verb Agreement

Singular expressions of quantity: one each, every

One, each, and every are followed immediately by singular count nouns (never plular nouns, never non-count noun).

One of, each of, and every one of are followed by specific plural count nouns (never singular noun, never non-count noun)

Exercise 1 Complete the sentence with the correct form, singular or plural, of the noun in parentheses.

1. There is only one (girl) ______on the sixth-grade soccer team. 2. Only one of the (girl) ______in the sixth-grade is on the soccer team. 3. Mrs. Hoover gave the present to each (child) ______. 4. Each of the (Children) ______got a present. 5. We invited every (member) ______of the club. 6. Every one of the (member) ______came.

Exercise 2 Error Analysis: Some (but not all) of the following sentences contain errors. Find and correct the errors.

1. Each of the students in my class has a book. 2. Spain is one of the country I want to visit. 3. The teacher gave each of student a test paper. 4. Every students in the class did well on the test. 5. Every furniture in that room is made of wood. Subject-verb agreement: Using expressions of Quantity

1. The verb is determined by the noun (or pronoun) that follows of in most expressions of quantity. Notice:

Some of + singular noun + singular verb Some of + plural noun + plural verb

Example: a. Some of the book is good. Some of the books are good.

b. A lot of the equipment is new. A lot of my friends are here.

c. Two-thirds of the money is mine. Two-thirds of the pennies are mine.

Exception: one of Each of + Plural noun + Singular verb. Every one of

Example: One of my friends is here Each of my friends is here Every one of my friends is here

2. Subject with none of are considered singular in very formal English, but plural verb are often used in informal speech and writing.

Example: None of the boys is here (formal) None of the boys are here (informal)

3. The number of is followed by singular verb. A number of is followed by plural verb.

Example: The number of the students in the class is fifteen. A number of students were late for class. Exercise Choose the correct answer in the parentheses.

1. A lot of the students (is, are) ______already here. 2. Economics (is, are) ______Don’s favorite subject. 3. My friend (lives, live) ______in London. 4. That book on political parties (is, are) ______interesting. 5. The professor and the student (agree, agrees) ______on that poin. 6. Making pies and cakes (is, are) ______Mrs. Janice’s specialty. 7. Some of the fruit in this bowl (is, are) ______rotten. 8. Some of the apples in that bowl (is, are) ______rotten. 9. Half of the students in the class (is, are) ______from Arabic-speaking countries. 10. Half of this money (belongs, belong) ______to you. 11. A lot of the students in the class (is, are) ______from Southeast Asia. 12. A lot of clothing in those stores (is, are) ______on sale this week. 13. One of my best friends (is, are) ______coming to visit me next month. 14. Each boy in the class (has, have) ______his own notebook. 15. Each of the boys in the class (has, have) ______his own notebook. 16. A number of students (is, are) ______absent today. 17. The number of students at that university (is, are) ______approximately 10.000. 18. (Do, Does) ______all of the children have their book? 19. Why (was, were) ______some of the students excused from the examination? 20. Why (was, were) ______one of the students excused from the examination? 21. What percentage of the people in the world (is, are) ______illiterate?