Soc 213(001) Social Deviance Bogart Quiz02b: Li:Davis, Ch

Soc 213(001) Social Deviance Bogart Quiz02B: Li:Davis, Ch. 3 01/16/02

11b. According to Davis, prostitution has all but disappeared in: A. pre-industrial societies; B. socialist societies; C. communal societies; D. post-industrial societies; E. none of the above.

12b. According to Davis, the vigor of prostitution as an institution is based in its capacity to provide A. more docile, less anti-social men; B. increased economic exchange; C. sexual satisfaction without interpersonal complication, D. something for religious leaders to organize against, E. teach many men to be better lovers.

13b. Kingsley Davis believed that prostitution is both more common and better defined in: A. societies where the family is strong; B. societies whose laws are quite liberal; C. societies where the family is a weak institution; D. Zone V or the transitional zone; E. none of the above.

14b. According to Davis, prostitution's main function is: A. to stimulate the economy B. to strengthen the traditional, monogamous family. C. to indulge the sexual whims of males D. divert otherwise dangerous sexual jealousy E. in the weaken modern society.

15b. Davis explained the fact that "the law abiding citizen" (the client) is usually not prosecuted on the basis of A. sexism, B. the disruption to families if large numbers of men were arrested, C. Judeo-Christian culture, D. ignorant public policy, E. cultural lag.

Ch. 2: Postivist Theory: Strain & Differential Learning.

16b. In Merton's types of deviant adaptation, _____ begins with _____ as a first stage but moves on to a further pattern of adaptation. A. Conformity, Innovation; B. Innovation, Ritualism; C. Ritualism, Retreatism, D. Rebellion, Retreatism; E. Rebellion, Ritualism. (pp. 19-20)

17b. The main source of frustration in the lower-class boys studied by Cohen is attributed to A. different goals, B. competing at a disadvantage, C. earlier sexual maturity, D. differences in handling aggression, E. broken families. (p. 20)

18b. In Cloward & Ohlin's analysis, differential access to illegitimate opportunity is provided by different A. subcultures, B. schools, C. parental incomes, D. family structures, E. religious socialization. (p. 22)

19b. Sutherland's differential ______theory argued that individuals learn to be deviant by being exposed to deviant ideas and attitudes. A. association, B. identification, C. reinforcement, D. socialization, E. individuation. (p. 24)

20b. Most clearly associated with behavioral or operant learning theory: A. Sutherland, B. Glaser, C. Burgess & Akers, D. Hirschi, E. Brainthwaite. (p. 25)