I.Mx6 Quad Reference Manual

I.mx6 quad reference manual

Continue ‹ The SAA template is considered for a merger. › The neutrality of this Article is in dispute. The conversation page can be found with a proper discussion. Do not remove this message until the conditions for doing so have been met. (October 2018) (Learn how and when to remove this template message) The i.MX range is the Freescale Semiconductor family (now part of NXP) proprietary microcontrometers for arm-based multimedia applications that focus on low energy consumption. Processors i.MX are SoCs (System-on-Chip), which include a number of processing units in one die, such as the main CPU, the video processing unit and the graphics processing unit, for example. Products i.MX are trained in automotive, industrial and consumer markets. Most are guaranteed for a production life of 10 to 15 years. [1] Many devices use i.MX processors, such as Ford Sync, Kobo eReader, Amazon Kindle, Zune (except Zune HD), Sony Reader, Onyx Boox readers/tablets, SolidRun SOM's (including CuBox), Purism's Librem 5, some Logitech Harmony remote control squeeze ibox radio, some Toshiba Gigabeata mp4 players. The range i.MX was formerly known as the DragonBall MX family, the fifth generation of DragonBall microcontrofiers. i.MX originally meant innovative multimedia eXtension. Solutions i.MX hardware (processors and development boards) and processor-optimized software. i.MX 1 series Freescale DragonBall MX-1 Microprocessor (BGA package). The series was later renamed i.MX. In 2001/2002, the i.MX / MX-1 was based on the arm920T architecture. i.MX1 = 200 MHz ARM920T i.MXS = 100 MHz ARM920T i.MXL = 150-200 MHz ARM920T i.MX 2 series series i.MX2x is a family of processors based on ARM9 architecture (ARM926EJ-S) designed in CMOS 90 nm process. i.MX 21 family The family of the i.MX21 is designed for low-power handheld devices. It was launched in 2003. i.MX21 = 266 MHz ARM9 platform + CIF VPU (decoding/code) + security i.MX21S = 266 MHz ARM9 platform + security i.MX 27 family family i.MX27 is designed for videotelephony and video surveillance. It was launched in 2007. i.MX27 = 400 MHz ARM9 platform + D1 VPU (decoding/code) + IPU + security i.MX27L = 400 MHz ARM9 platform + IPU + security i.MX 25 family family i.MX25 started in 2009. Especially includes key security features in hardware. The highest member of the family, i.MX258, Integruje CPU platform 400 MHz ARM9 + LCDC (LCD controller) + safety block i pod emphasis mDDR-SDRAM at 133 MHz. i.MX258 (industrial) = 133 MHz. i.MX258 (industrial) = 133 MHz. i.MX258 (industrial) = 133 MHz. i.MX258 (industrial) = 133 MHz. i.MX258 (industrial) = 103 MHz. i.MX258 (industrial) = 100 MHz. i.MX258 (industrial) = 133 MHz. i.MX 400 MHz ARM 9 platform + LCDC (with touch screen support) + security i.MX257 (consumer/industrial) = 400 MHz ARM9 platform + LCDC (with touch screen support) i.MX253 (consumer/industrial) = 400 MHz ARM9 platform + LCDC + security (no touch) i.MX255 (automotive) = 400 MHz ARM9 platform + LCDC (s screen support) + security i.MX251 (automotive) = 400 MHz ARM9 platform + security i.MX 23 family Processor i.MX233 (formerly known as SigmaTel STMP3780 from the STMP37xx family), launched in 2009, combines the energy management unit (PMU) and stereo audio coke within silicon. This unique integration removes the need for an external power management chip and a codec audio chip. i.MX233 (consumer) = 454 MHz ARM9 platform + LCD controller (with touch screen support) + Pixel Pipeline + Security + Power Management Unit + audio codec. 128LQFP or 169 BGA packages. i.MX 28 family family i.MX28 was launched in 2010. It supports mDDR, LV-DDR2, DDR2-SDRAM at 200 MHz. i.MX287 (industrial) = 454 MHz ARM9 platform + LCDC (with touch screen support) + security + power management + dual CAN interface + dual Ethernet + L2 Switch i.MX286 (industrial) = 454 MHz ARM9 platform + LCDC (with touch screen support) + security + power management + dual CAN interface + single Ethernet i.MX285 (automotive) = 454 MHz ARM9 platform + LCDC (with touch screen support) + security + power management + dual CAN interface i.MX283 (consumer/industrial) = 454 MHz ARM9 platform + LCDC (with touch screen support) + security + power management + single Ethernet i.MX281 (automotive) = 454 MHz ARM9 platform + security + power management + dual CAN interface + single Ethernet i.MX280 (consumer/industrial) = 454 MHz ARM9 platform + security + power management + single Ethernet i.MX 3 series The i.MX3x series is a family of processors based on the ARM11 architecture (ARM1136J(F)-S mainly) designed in cmos 90 nm process. i.MX 31 family I.MX31 was launched in 2005. Integrates the 532 MHz ARM1136JF-S CPU platform (with vector floating point unit, cache L1 and 128KB L2 cache) + Video Processing Unit (VPU) + 3D GPU (OpenGL ES 1.1) + IPU + Security Block. Supports MDDR-SDRAM at 133 MHz. 3D acceleration and VPU provides PowerVR MBX Lite. i.MX31 (consumer/industrial/automotive) = 532 MHz ARM1136 platform + VPU + 3D GPU + IPU + security i.MX31L (consumer/industrial/automotive) = 532 MHz ARM1136 platform + VPU + IPU + security i.MX 37 family processor i.MX37 is designed for portable media players. It was launched i.MX 2008. i.MX 37 (consumer) = 532 MHz ARM1176 CPU platform + D1 VPU (multiformat D1 decoding) + IPU + security block Supports MDDR-SDRAM at 133 MHz. i.MX 35 family Family i.MX35 is replacing i.MX31. It began in 2009. Senior member of the family, i.MX357, integrates 532 MHz ARM1136J(F)-S CPU platform (with vector floating point unit, cache L1 and 128KB L2 cache) + 2.5D GPU (OpenVG 1.1) + IPU + security block. Supports DDR2-SDRAM at 133 MHz. i.MX357 (consumer/industrial) = 532 MHz + 2.5D GPU + IPU + security i.MX353 (consumer/industry) = 532 MHz ARM1136J(F)-S CPU platform + IPU + security i.MX356 (automotive) = 532 MHz ARM1136J(F)-S CPU platform + 2,5D GPU + IPU + security i.MX355 (automotive) = 532 MHz ARM1136J(F)-S CPU platform + IPU + security i.MX351 (automotive) = i.MX355 without LCD interface i.MX 5 series series i.MX5x is based on the core ARM Cortex A8. It comprises two families: the i.MX51 family (high-quality multimedia devices such as a smartbook or car infotainment) and the i.MX50 family (eReaders). It is designed in the CMOS 65 nm process. Freescale licensed ATI imageon technology in 2007,[2] and some i.MX5 models include the Imageon z460 GPU. i.MX 51 family The tallest member of the family, i.MX515, includes an 800 MHz ARM Cortex A8 CPU platform (with a NEON co-processor, Vector Floating Point Unit, L1 caches and 256KB L2 cache) + multi-format HD 720p decoding/D1 encoding video codec (VPU, Video Processing Unit) + Imageon 3D GPU (OpenGL ES 2.0) + 2.5D GPU (OpenVG 1.1) + IPU + security block. It is particularly supported by the DDR2 SDRAM at 200 MHz. The Imx51 family was launched in 2009. i.MX515 (consumer/industry) = 800 MHz ARM Cortex A8 platform (600 MHz for industry) + HD VPU + 3D GPU + 2.5D GPU + IPU + security i.MX513 (consumer/industry) = 800 MHz ARM Cortex A8 platform (600 MHz for industry) + HD VPU + IPU i.MX512 (consumer/industrial) = 800 MHz ARM Cortex A8 platform (600 MHz for industry) + IPU i.. MX516 (automotive) = 600 MHz ARM Cortex A8 platform + HD VPU + 3D GPU + 2.5D GPU + IPU + security block i.MX514 (automotive) = 600 MHz ARM Cortex A 8 platform + 3D GPU + 2.5D GPU + IPU + security block i.MX 50 family Freescale MCIMX507CVM8B Processor i.MX508 is the result of freescale collaboration with E Ink. It is intended for eReaders. Launched in 2010, the integrating E Ink screen controller inside the silicone to save both the cost of the BOM and the space on the PCB. In particular, it supports the LP-DDR2 SDRAM at 400 MHz. i.MX507 (consumer) = ARM Cortex A8 platform + E Ink screen controller. It builds on i.MX508. [3] i.MX508 (consumer) = 800 MHz ARM Cortex A8 platform + 2.5D GPU + Pixel Pipeline + E Ink screen controller. i.MX 53 family i.MX535 was announced in June 2010. Odstavljen od prvega četrtletja 2011. i.MX537 (industrijsko) = 800 MHz ARM Cortex A8 platforma + Full HD VPU (1080p dekodiranje) + 3D GPU + 2.5D GPU + IPU + varnost + IEEE1 588 i.MX535 (consumer) = 1 GHz ARM Cortex A8 platforma + Full HD VPU (1080p dekodiranje) + 3D GPU + 2.5D GPU + IPU + security i.MX 536 (automotive) = 800 MHz ARM Cortex A8 platforma + Full HD VPU (1080p dekodiranje) + 3D GPU + 2.5D GPU + IPU + security i.MX534 (automotive) = 800 MHz ARM Cortex A8 platforma + 3D GPU + 2.5D GPU + IPU + security i.MX 6 series Serija i.MX 6 se temelji na ARM Cortex A9 solo, Dual or quad cores (in some cases Cortex A7) and typically one or more GPU Vivante. It is designed in the CMOS 40 nm process. i.MX 6 Solo, Dual and Quad were announced in January 2011, during the Consumer Electronics Show in Las Vegas. Name Clock speed CPU cores L2 cachein kB EmbeddedSRAM and kB 3D GPU/shaders/shader clock in MHz 2D GPU Vector GPU VPU other graphics cores other cores i.MX 6 ULL 528 MHz(Cortex-A 7) 1 12 8 128 1× PXP security i.MX 6 UltraLite 528/696 MHz(Cortex-A7) 1 128 128 1× PXP security i.MX 6 SLL[4] 800 MHz/1.0 GHz 1 256 128 1× PXP Security i.MX 6 SoloLite 1.0 GHz 1 256 128 Vivante GC320 Vivante GC355 1× i.MX PX P i.MX 6 SoloX 1.0 GHz 1 256 128 Vivante GC400T /1/720 Vivante GC320 Vivante GC355 1× PXP Cortex-M4 core, i.MX 6 Solo 1.0 GHz 1 512 128 Vivante GC880 / 1/528 Vivante GC320 Full HD (1080p decoding) 1× IPUv3 , 1× PXP security i.MX 6 DualLite 1.0 GHz 2 512 128 Vivante GC880 / 1 / 528 Vivante GC320 Full HD (1080p decode) 1× IPUv3, 1× PXP security i.MX 6 Dual 1.2 GHz 2 1024 256 Vivante GC2000 / 4 / 594 Vivante GC320 Vivante GC355 Full HD (1080p decode) 2× IPUv3 security i.MX 6 Quad 1.2 GHz 4 1024 256 Vivante GC2000 / 4 / 594 Vivante GC320 Vivante GC355 dual Full HD (1080p decode) 2× IPUv3 security i.MX 6 DualPlus 1.0 (1.2) GHz 2 1024 512 Vivante GC3000 / 4 / 720 Vivante GC320 Vivante GC355 Full HD (1080p decode) 2× IPUv3 security i.MX 6 QuadPlus 1.0 (1.2) GHz 4 1024 512 Vivante GC3000 / 4 / 720 Vivante GC320 Vivante GC355 dual Full HD (1080p decode) 2× IPUv3 security Plus versions with 1.2 GHz are currently only available via special request to NXP. [5] Vivante GC2000 reaches ~19 GFLOPS for 594 MHz shader hour and ~23 GFLOPS for 720 MHz shadow clock. i.MX series 7 series i.MX 7 is based on a low-power ARM Cortex A7 CPU core with a secondary ARM Cortex M4 processor in real time. It is designed for a 28 nm fully depleted silicone-on-insulator (FDSOI) process. [6] So far[when?] only low-powered single-core and dual models have been released for IoT applications. i.MX 7Solo and i.MX 7Dual were announced in September 2013. [7] [8] Name Clock speed (MHz) CPU kernel L2 cache (KB) 3D GPU 2D GPU Vector GPU VPU other graphics kernels other nuclei other kernels i.MX 7Solo 800 1 512 - - - - PXP Secondary CPU – ARM Cortex M4 real-time processor i.MX i.MX 7Dual 1000 2 512 ------PXP Secondary CPU – ARM Cortex M4 real-time co-processor i.MX 8 series There are three major different series of the i.MX 8: i.MX 8 series i.MX 8M series, i.MX 8X series. Each series differs significantly and is incompatible with the sails. In each series, some versions are compatible with the sails. Each series also has attachment such as Quad, Dual, Plus, Max or a combination of this series, for example: QuadMax or DualPlus. The i.MX 8 series has many versions, but it is not clear how the name corresponds to the set of features. In previous series of the CPU, the appointment convention clearly corresponds to or a set of functions, but this does not apply to i.MX 8. The i.MX 8 series was announced in September 2013 and is based on the 64-bit CPU architecture armv8-a. NXP wrote that the series i.MX 8 is intended for the driver's information systems (car computers) and applications have been released. [7] In May 2016, i.MX 8 became available as a multisensian enabling kit (MEK) based on i.MX 8. [9] [10] [11] Slides from NXP FTF found online [12] are supplied to an initial 5 variants (with a major categorisation rate in Dual and Quad) with different CPU and GPU capabilities. It has been suggested that the CPU includes a different number of cortex-A72, Cortex-A53 and Cortex-M4, while GPU is 1 or 2 unit of the Vivante GC7000VX. Other publications have supported this general image, some even photographs of an assessment kit called the Multisensory Enablement Kit (MEK), which was later promoted as a product of development support by NXP. [11] [13] I.MX 8 was published Q1 2017, based on approximately 3 products. [14] Two versions include four Cortex-A53. All versions include one or two Cortex-A72 CPU cores and all versions include two Cortex-M4F CPU cores. All i.MX 8 SOC include the GPU series Vivante GC7000. QuadPlus uses the GC7000Lite core, while 'QuadMax' includes two full GC7000 GPU. Name Clock speed (MHz) CPU cores L2 cache GPU VPU Other cores i.MX 8 QuadMax 1.2 GHz + 1.6 GHz [15] 4× Cortex-A53 + 2× Cortex-A72 2× 1 MB 2× Vivante GC7000/XSVX H.265 decode 4K/2K, H.264 encode/decode 1080p 2× Cortex-M4F (266 MHz) i.MX 8 QuadPlus 1.2 GHz + 1.6 GHz 4× Cortex-A53 + 1× Cortex-A72 2× 1 MB 2× Vivante GC7000Lite/XSVX H.265 decode 4K/2K, H.264 encode/decode 1080p 2× Cortex-M4F (266 MHz) i.MX 8 DualMax 1.6 GHz 2× Cortex-A72 1 MB 1× Vivante GC7000/XSVX H.265 decode 4K/2K, H.264 encode/decode 1080p 2× Cortex-M4F (266 MHz) Standard Key Features: Advanced Security, Ethernet with AVB, USB 3.0 with PHY, MMC/SDIO, UART, SPI, I²C, I²S, Timers, Secure RTC , Media Processor Engine (Neon™), Integrated Power Management. CPU, GPU in DSP HMI & Multimedija GPU Knjižnice in razširitve Vmesniki Spominske vrste Izdelka Družina Cortex-A72 Cortex-A53 Cortex-A35 Cortex-M4F DSP GPU Ločljivost zaslona in vmesniki: MIPI-DSI / Vzporedno / HDMI Vmesniki fotoaparata: MIPI-CSI / Paralelno / HDMI Video Decode Resolution (Top Codecs) Video Encode Resolution (Top Codecs) OpenVX (vizija) OpenGL ES OpenCL Vulkan PCIe Gigabit Ethernet LPDDR4 DDR4 DDR3L ECC opcija *i.MX 8 Advanced Graphics, Performanse i virtualizacija 2 4 2 1 2 4k + 1080p 2 / 1 / 1 2 / 2 / 1 4K (h.265, h.264) 1080p60 (h.264) Da 3.1 2.0 Da 2 2x Da Da i.MX 8M Advanced Audio, Voice and Video 4 1 1 4k + 1080p 1 / 0 / 1 2 / 0 / 0 4Kp60 s visokim dinamičnim dometom (h.265, VP9); 4Kp30 (h.264, VP8) 1080p30 (h.264) - SW 3.1 1.2 Yes 2 1x Yes Yes *i.MX 8M Mini Embedded Consumer in Industrial 4 1 1 1080p 1 / 0 / 0 1 / 0 / 0 1080p60 (h.265, VP9, h.264, VP8) 1080p60 (h.264) 2.0 1 1x Da Da Da *i.MX 8X Safety certifiable and efficient performance 4 1 1 1 1 4K or 2x 1080p 2 / 1 / 0 1 / 1 / 0 4K (h.265); 1080p60 (h.264, VP8) 1080p30 (h.264) 3.1 1.2 EP Yes 1 2x Yes Yes Yes *pre-production i.MX 8 Main features[16] Fast multi-OS platform deployment via advanced full-chip hardware virtualization and domain protection Deploy rich, fully independent graphics content across 4x HD screens or 1x 4K screen Ensure all displays are always-on via SafeAssure® Fail-over capable Display Controllers Incorporate Vision and Speech Recognition interactivity via a powerful vision pipeline and audio processing subsystem Rapidly deploy multiple products by utilizing pin & power compatible packages and software friendly copy-exact IP blocks Android™*, Linux®*, FreeRTOS, QNX™*, Green Hills®, Dornerworks* XEN™* Automotive AEC-Q100 Grade 3 (-40° to 125 °C Tj), Industrial (-40° to 105 °C Tj), Consumer (-20° to 105 °C Tj) Fully supported on NXP's 10 and 15-year Longevity Program Feature ARM core DSP GPU PCIe 3.0 i.MX 8 QuadMax 2× Cortex-A72 4× Cortex-A53 2× Cortex-M4F HiFi 4 DSP 2 x GC7000XSVX 1x (2-lane) i.MX 8 QuadPlus 1× Cortex-A72 2 x GC7000Lite/XSVX 1x (1-pas) i.MX 8M Serija i.MX 8M je bila objavljena 4. januarja na CES 2017. [17] Glavne funkcije:[18] Do štiri 1,5 GHz ARM Cortex-A53 procesorji Cortex-M4F za obdelavo v realnem času LPDDR4, DDR4 in DDR3(L) podpora pomnilnika Dva USB 3.0 vmesnika s podporo PHY in Type-C Dva PCIe vmesnika (1-pas vsak) z L1 poddržav za hitro wa HDMI 2.0a i MIPI-DSI (4-lane) display interfaces ( 4-lane) display interfaces • Do dva MIPI-CSI2 (4-lane) sučelja fotoaparata Gigabit Ethernet MAC s Audio Video Bridging (AVB) i EEE sposobnost 4K UltraHD ločljivosti i 10-bitni visoki dinamički domet (HDR) u H.264, H.265 i VP9 support Do 4Kp60 resolution on the HDMI 2.0a output and 1080p60 resolution on the MIPI-DSI (4-lanes) interface OpenGL ES 3.1, OpenCL 1.2, OpenGL 3.0, OpenVG i Vulkan support Feature ARM core ARM core Audio GPU VPU Camera i.MX 8M Dual 2× 1,5 GHz Cortex-A53 1× Cortex-M4F 20 kanali u/out; 32-bitni do 384 kHz, z DSD512 podporo GC7000Lite 4Kp60, H.265 i VP9 2× MIPI-CSI i.MX 8M Quad 4× 1,5 GHz Cortex-A53 i.MX 8M QuadLite - i.MX 8M Solo 1× 1 1.5 GHz Cortex-A53 GC7000nanoULTRA - i.MX 8M Mini The i.MX 8M Mini je NXP-ov prvi vgrajeni multi-core heterogeni procesori aplikacija gradili su se uporabom napredne tehnologije procesa 14LPC FinFET. Družina procesorjev i.MX 8M Mini je sestavljena iz visokokakovostnega računalnika, učinkovitosti porabe energije, izboljšane zanesljivosti sistema in vgrajene varnosti, ki je potrebna za spodbujanje rasti hitro rastočega robnega računalnika, pretakanje multimedijske in strojno učne aplikacije. V srcu je skalabelni jedrni kompleks do štirih Arm Cortex-A53 jeder teče navzgor 2 GHz plus Cortex-M4 temelji domena za obdelavo v realnem času na 400+MHz. i.MX 8M Mini core možnosti so optimizirane za nizko moč, vendar ponujajo široke predelovalne moči, potrebne za potrošnika, avdio, industrijske, strojno učenje usposabljanje in zamisel v različnih ponudnikih oblaka. Video pospešek i.MX 8M Mini s strojno opremo 1080p omogoča dvosmerne video aplikacije, 2D in 3D grafike, ki zagotavljajo bogato vizualno HMI izkušnjo in napredne zvočne zmogljivosti za omogočanje avdio bogatih aplikacij. Obsežen izbor hitrih vmesnikov, ki omogočajo širšo sistemsko povezljivost in usmerjenost v kvalifikacijo industrijske ravni, se lahko družina i.MX 8M Mini uporablja v vseh splošnih vgrajenih potrošniških in industrijskih aplikacijah. Features[19] Heterogeneous Multi-core Processing Architecture Quad-core Arm Cortex-A53 core up to 2 GHz Cortex-M4 at speeds of 400+MHz 1080p video encode and decode 2D and 3D graphics Display and camera interfaces Multi-channel audio and digital microphone inputs Connectivity (I2C, SAI, UART, SPI, SDIO, USB, PCIe, Gigabit Ethernet) Low-power and standard DDR memory support Multiple pin-compatible product offerings Consumer and Industrial Feature ARM core ARM core DRAM Audio GPU Video Decode Video Encode Display Camera USB with PHY i.MX 8M Mini 1×, 2× or 4× Cortex-A53 1× Cortex-M4F 32-bit LPDDR4/DDR4/DDR3(L) 20x I2S 32-bit up to 384 kHz with DSD512 and TDM support 8-ch PDM microphone inputs 2D and 3D Graphics 1080p60 H.265, H.264 , VP8, VP9 1080p60 H.264, VP8 1x MIPI-DSI 1x MIPI-CSI 1x PCIe 2.0 3x SDIO/eMMC 2x USB 2.0 1x GbE i.MX 8M Mini Lite - - i.MX 8X Serija i.MX 8X objavljena je 14. marca 2017. [20] Main features:[21] Up to four (4) 1.2 GHz Cortex-A35 processors Cortex-M4F for real-time processing Latest cryptography standards (AES, flashless SHE, elliptical curve cryptography, key storage) ECC memory and Industrial Safety Integrity Level 3 (SIL 3) certification Tensilica HiFi 4 DSP for audio pre- and post- processing, key word detection and speech recognition 28 nm FD-SOI process Feature ARM core ARM core DSP Core DRAM GPU VPU Ethernet USB with PHY i.MX 8 QuadXPlus 4× 1.2 GHz Cortex-A35 1× Cortex-M4F Tensilica HiFi 4 DSP 32-bit DDR3L (ECC option) LPDDR4 (no ECC) GC7000Lite 4K H.265 dec 1080p H.264 enc/dec 2× gigabit with AVB 1× USB 3.0 1× USB 2.0 i.MX 8 DualXPlus 2× 1.2 GHz Cortex-A35 i.MX 8 DualX 16-bit GC7000UltraLite 1080p H.264 enc/dec 1× gigabit with AVB 1× 10/100 2× USB 2.0 i.MX RT series This section needs expansion. Pomagate lahko z dodajanjem k tem. (avgust 2020) Od avgusta 2020 je ta družina sestavljena iz naprav Cortex-M7 (400–600 MHz z do 2 MB SRAM) in Cortex-M33 naprav (200–300 MHz z do 5 MB SRAM). Namesto da bi zagotovili bliskavico na čipu, ta serija dobavlja večje količine hitre SRAM. [22] Vpeljana na do 600 MHz na 40 nm črtah z načrti za 1 GHz na 28 The inauguration from this series is i.MX RT1050, which was introduced in autumn 2017. [22] NXP supports the open source PyTorch Glow neural-network translator in its eIQ machine learning software. [23] This is primarily intended for IoT applications. In August 2020, i.MX RT1170 in a pre-production state. The Cortex-M7 is loaded for 1 GHz capacity and provides an additional cortex-M4 co-processor. Rt1170 for periphery offers two Gb Ethernet ports that cannot be found elsewhere in this product family. [24] The part is manufactured in 28 nm FD-SOI. Processors run in separate hours and power domains, otherwise everything is divided between the two cores except private L1 caches. [25] Related series For the automotive market, a very similar series was presented in mid-2015, currently using the arm cortex-a53 and/or ARM Cortex-M4 cores using the S32 prefix. Freescale software support suggests a layered approach of the software by selecting software components optimized for its chips. The i.MX (BSP) packages, common in all i.MX nodes, consist of kernel optimization, hardware drivers, and unit tests. The company also provides a portfolio of multimedia codecs (ARM and Video Processor Unit Accelerated). The i.MX also includes medium software with reuse of open source frames such as multimedia frame plug-ins, power management, security/DRM, or graphics (OpenGL/OpenVG). All software solutions for i.MX are publicly available on the company's website. Linux Freescale i.MX development kits include a stack of Linux software with a GNOME Mobile environment. In the i.MX51 family, the reference user interface is Ubuntu. The last supported version of Ubuntu is 10.04.1 (still available on mirrors). Ubuntu has dumped official support for the i.MX51 family since version 10.10. [26] Because Ubuntu 11.10 support for quickstart i.MX53 is available as a pre-installation desktop or server SD card. [27] OpenEmbedded Linux distribute supports several i.MX platforms. Commercial linux support is available from companies such as Lanedo, TimeSys, MontaVista, Wind River Systems and Mentor Graphics. FreeBSD Support for Freescale i.MX51 has been added to FreeBSD 2013-03-20. [28] Support for other members of the i.MX5 family has been added since then. Support for the Freescale i.MX 6 family has been added to freeBSD 2013-10-31. [29] NetBSD NetBSD 6.0 has support for Freescale i.MX51. [30] In version 7.0, support was added for i.MX 6 foundation panels. [31] OpenBSD Support for FreeScale's i.MX 6 Series SoC was added [32] OpenBSD's head on the 2013-09-06. RISC-OS i.MX RISC-OS is available from 2019. Windows CE Freescale i.MX development kits include WinCE. Android February 2010 Freescale launched android platform for family i.MX5x. [33] Chrome In early 2010 freescale demoed Chromium OS running on the processor i.MX515. [34] no further plans about Chromium or Chrome have been disclosed. The real-time OS Freescale has a range of partners that provide real-time operating systems and software solutions that work on i.MX processors such as Trinity Convergence, Adeneo, Thundersoft, Intrinsyc, Wind River Systems, QNX, Green Hills and Mentor Graphics. [35] wolfSSL wolfSSL includes support for i.MX6 across all versions by (and including) wolfSSL v3.14.0. wolfSSL also provides additional support for the use of the Cryptographic Assistance and Assurance Module (CAAM) on i.MX6. [36] In January 2010, Freescale announced the first platform of its Smart Application Blueprint for Rapid Engineering (SABRE) series. [37] This is a smart book (tablet form factor with 7 touchscreen resistant), running on i.MX515. In February 2010, Freescale demod the SABRE platform for eReaders,[38] based on i.MX515. Many more reference committees are mentioned and supported through the Freescale website i.MX community. These include: i.MX23EVK i.MX25PDK i.MX28EVK MX37PDK i.MX35PDK i.MX51EVK i.MX53QSB (LOCO) Vidi i List of Freescale Microcontrollers eBook reader Automotive infotainment Chumby tree Device Smartbook UDOO Reference ^ Longev productity| Nxp. Freescale.com. Retrieved 2016-09-24. ↑ Freescale Licenses AMD Graphics Technology to Deliver Exceptional Mobile Visuals. 17 December 2007. Archived from the original on 17 December 2007. Retrieved 14 September 2019. ↑ Freescale i.MX507 ^ i.MX 6SLL processors - Single-Core Processor with Arm® Cortex®-A9 Core. NXP.com. Retrieved 2019-11-03. ↑ i.MX6QP|i.MX 6QuadPlus Processors| Quad Core. NXP.com. Retrieved 2016-09-24. ↑ Freescale, Cisco, Ciena Give Nod to FD-SOI. EE Times. Retrieved 2016-09-24. ↑ a b Freescale Launches i.MX 7 Series Cortex A7 + Cortex M4 Processors for IoT Applications. Cnx-software.com. 2015-06-23. Retrieved 2016-09-24. ↑ Archived copy (PDF). Archived from the original (PDF) on 2016-03-04. Retrieved 2016-02-23.CS1 maint: archived copy as address (link) ^ NXP Semiconductors :: Press Release. Media.nxp.com 2016-05-17. Retrieved 2016-09-24. ↑ i.MX 8 Multisensory Enablement Kit. Review NXP.com. Retrieved 2016-09-24. ↑ a b NXP Unveils i.MX 8 Multisensory Enablement Kit with Hexa Core ARMv8 Processor. Cnx-software.com 2016-05-17. Retrieved 2016-09-24. ^ 拡 --013 | 【 28nm FD-SOI- 2016造- 28nm FD-SOI 4.8(1) FTF 1.08.2016- FTF 10000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000 マイナビニュース. News.mynavi.jp May 18, 2016. Retrieved 2016-09-24. ↑ i.MX 8 Multisensory Enablement Kit. Review NXP.com. Retrieved 2016-09-24. ↑ i.MX 8 Factsheet (PDF). Nxp. Nxp. Retrieved 6 October 2016. ↑ ISP Application Note Software, Chapter 3.2 (PDF). ^ i.MX 8 Arm Cortex-A53 Processor| Nxp. www.nxp.com. Retrieved 2018-03-13. ↑ NXP :: Press Release. media.nxp.com. Pridobljeno dne 2017-04-09. ↑ i.MX 8M Fact Sheet (PDF). ^ ^ 8M Mini Applications Processor | Arm Cortex-A53, Cortex-M4| Nxp. www.nxp.com. Retrieved 2018-03-13. ↑ NXP Semiconductors :: Press Release. media.nxp.com. Retrieved 2017-04-09. ↑ i.MX 8X Fact Sheet (PDF). ^a b c Turley, Jim (November 1, 2017). NXP's New i.MX RT1050 Gets Edgy. eejournal.com. Electronics Engineering Journal. Retrieved 17 August 2020. ↑ Wong, William (August 7, 2020). Neural-Network Compiler Adds a Glow to Micros. electronicdesign.com. Electronic design. Retrieved 17 August 2020. ↑ First GHz MCU with Arm Cortex-M7 and Cortex-M4 Cores. nxp.com. NXP Semiconductors. Nd. Retrieved 17 August 2020. ↑ Turley, Jim (October 8, 2019). NXP MCU Hits 1 GHz. eejournal.com. Electronics Engineering Journal. Retrieved 17 August 2020. ↑ ARM/MaverickReleaseNotes - Ubuntu Wiki. Wiki.ubuntu.com. 2011-09-23. Retrieved 2016-09-24. ↑ OneiricOcelot/ReleaseNotes - Ubuntu Wiki. Wiki.edubuntu.org. Retrieved 2016-09-24. ↑ Svn commit: r248557 Controller. Lists.freebsd.org. Retrieved 2016-09-24. ^ Wandboard support. Lists.freebsd.org. Retrieved 2016-09-24. ↑ Announing NetBSD 6.0. Netbsd.org. Retrieved 2016-09-24. ↑ NetBSD Blog. Blog.netbsd.org. 2014-11-06. Retrieved 2016-09-24. ↑ CVS: cvs.openbsd.org: src - MARC. Marc.info. 2013-09-06. Retrieved 2016-09-24. ^ Android OS for i.MX Processors| Nxp. Freescale.com. Retrieved 2016-09-24. ↑ Chromium OS on a $199 Tablet. Youtube. 2010-03-08. Retrieved 2016-09-24. ↑ [1][dead link] ^ i.MX6 CAAM with Integrity OS - wolfSSL. 2018-10-26. Retrieved 2019-01-17. ↑ Welcome to Freescale Semiconductor - Media Center - News Release. ↑ Archived copy. Archived from the original of 2011-06-07. Retrieved 2010-04-22.CS1 maint: archived copy as address (link) External links i.MX Applications processor - Product Page Freescale i.MX community website Freescale Public GIT - Linux Core and U-Boot. Chips&Media video codec technology used in the Freescale series i.MX 6 Retrieved from 278K Family MicrocontroversGeneous Information 34 years ago (1986)Suspension of implementationCommon manufacturer(i)Renesas Electronics(formerly NEC)PerformanceMax. CPU clock speed 32 kHz up to 24 MHzData width16/8Dear width20(24)/16Ararcheture and classificationApplicationEmbeddedSet up 78K Family Physical specificationsCores1Products, models, variantsVariant(s)78K0R, 78K0S, 78K0,78K4, 78K6, 78K3,78K7,78K1, 78K2HistoryPredecessor87AD Family,17K FamilySuccessorRL78 Family 78K0/KX1+ board with in-circuit emulator; MINICUBE 78K0S/KA1+ Do It board 78K0R/KG3 Cool It board with contact emulator; IECUBE (formerly MINICUBE2) 78K is a trademark of the 16-and 8-bit family of micro-controls[1]:23-4-23-5[2]:78, manufactured by Renesas originally developed by NEC[3] [4]:229 began in 1986. [5]:7, row 2 Base 78K 78K is a battery-based CISC architecture. 78K is a single-chip micro-control that normally includes; ROM, DATA RAM, serial interfaces, timer, I/O port, A/D converter, broken controller and CPU core, on one die. [6] [7]:412 Its scope is primarily simple mechanical system controls and human-machine interfaces. [8] [9] [10] C compilers and macro-commistation are available in relation to software development tools. [11]:99 As regards development tool hardware, full probe-pod type and error door emulators are available,[12][13] and flash ROM programmers[14]:22-24. Historically, the family has 11 series with 9 architectures set of instructions. From 2018, 3 8-bit 78K0, 8-bit 78K0S and 16-/8-bit 78K0R architectures are still promoted for new customer models. However, in most cases, it is recommended to move to the RL78 family,[15] which is the successor to 78K0R and near binary level, Compatible with 78K0R,[16]:20. [17] Variants 78K0 Series 78K0 Series [de] (also known as 78K/0) is a long-lasting 8-bit single-chip microcontrat,[18] which is the basis of the 78K0S and 78K0R series. It contains 8× 8-bit registers ×4 banks. For 16-bit calculation instructions perform alu operation twice. Each instruction is performed serially without a piping with instructions. It has a 16-bit 64K Byte address space. [19] Some versions of the 78K0 have an affordable and compact R-2R D/A type 8 converter that has no monotony because it is not decorated for adjustment or is not followed by an operational amplifier. In its previous phase, the program was memory once PROM (OTP), UV-EPROM or ROM mask. [20] But over time it became flash memory. [21] [22] The 78K0S Series 78K0S series (also known as 78K/0S) is a low-end version of the 78K0. [23] [24] [25] He has 8× 8-bit registers, but no banks. In addition, some instructions, such as multiplication and division, are removed from the 78K0 instruction set architecture. [26] The 78K0R Series 78K0R Series is a 16-bit one-bit microconduction with 3-speed instruction. [27] Its set of instructions is similar to 78K0 and covers 16-and 8-bit operations. It has 20-bit address space 1M Byte. [28] 75 instructions out of 80 is the same as the instructions of the RL78 family; successor. [16]:20[15][29] The 178K0 Series 178K0 Series (also known as 178K/0) is the successor to the NEC 17K Family 4-bit microcontrometer for Digital Tuning Systems (DTS) and remote controls. [30] Integrates the peripheral functions of the 17K family with a 78K0 8-bit CPU core on the chip. [31] The 178K0S Series 178K0S Series (also known as 178K/0S) is also the successor to the 17K Family with the 78K0S CPU core. [32] The 78K4 Series 78K4 Series (also known as 78K/4) is a 16-bit single-chi microcontroller with 16 and 8-bit operations. [33] [34] [35] [36] It has 16× 8-bit registers of ×4 banks, which can also be used for 8× registers ×4 banks. Some of these registries can also be used as a 24-bit extension for address modes. [37] The 24-bit address space has 16M Byte. It has microcod-based operations called Macro Service with broken functions. [38]:§23.8, 560-593 78K7 Series 78K7 Series (also known as 78K/7) is a 32-bit one-chi microcontroller with 32, 16, and 8 bit operations. It has 8× 32-bit registers of ×16 banks, which can also be used for 16× 16-bit registers ×16 banks and 16× 8-bit registers ×16 banks. It has microcod-based operations called Macro Service with broken functions. The 24-bit 16M Byte has a linear address space. It is used for some Quantum Fireball products,[39]:P hot 2, but shortly replaced with 32-bit V850 Family RISC microcontrofiers. The 78K6 Series 78K6 Series (also known as 78K/6) is a 16-bit single-read microcontaller. His life span was short and less variants. The 78K1 Series 78K1 Series (also known as 78K/1) is an 8-bit single-chip microcontroller. It has 8× 8-bit registers ×4 banks. The 78K1 series is directed to the servo controls of videotapes of recorders. The μPD78148 subgroup includes 2 operational amplifiers. [40] The 78K3 Series 78K3 Series (also known as 78K/3) is a 16-bit single-chi microcontroller with 16 and 8 bit operations. It has 16× 8-bit ×8 banks, which can also be used for 8× 16-bit ×8 banks. Its title space is the 16-bit 64K Byte. It is developed as a high-end 78K Family series. It has microcod-based operations called Macro Service with broken functions. [41]:§§13.4, 261–280 This series is used for hard drives, especially the Quantum Fireball Series. [42] Subgroup μPD78364 is used to control the compressor inverter. [43] It is also used for toss control systems for some cars. The 78K2 Series 78K2 Series (also known as 78K/2) is an 8-bit single-chip microcontroller. It has 8× 8-bit registers ×4 banks. It is developed as a series of general purposes of the 78K family. [44] Predecessors 87AD Family 87AD Family[4]:229 is an 8-bit single-read microcontroller. It has 8× 8-bit registers ×4 banks. Its instructional architecture has become the basis of 78K.[45] 17K Family 17K Family[4]:229 is a 4-bit single-sling microcontroversy specially designed for Digital Tuning Systems (DTS) and remote controls. It has 2 planes of 128× 4-bit registers and a sophisticated fully orthogonal set of instructions. This set of instructions is completely different from the 78K Family kit. [30] Table List 78K Family Series ALU Registers Pipeline Instructions Note Documents RL78-S3 16-bit 8× 8-bit ×4 banks 81 (75+6) 3-speed successor 78K0R [29]:8 RL78-S2 16-bit 8× 8-bit ×4 bank 75 3-phase RL78-S1 8-bit 8× 8-bit (no bank ) 74 (75 -1) 3-speed 78K0R 16-bit 8× 8-bit ×4 banks 80 (75+5) 3-stage Extended 78K/0 [1 28]:18 78K0S 8-bit 8-bit× 8-bit (no bank) 47 none Simplified 78K/0 [25] 78K0 8-bit 8× ×4 banke 48 none Basic 78K/0 core [19] [19] 8-bit 8× 8-bit 47 none 78K/0S for DTS;Digital Tuning System [25][32] 178K0 8-bit 8× 8-bit ×4 banks 48 none 78K/0 for DTS [19][31] 78K4 16-bit 16× 8-bit ×4 banks 113 none Macro service available [37]:24, 128 78K7 32-bit 16× 16-bit ×16 banks none Macro service available [46] 78K6 16-bit Macro service available 78K1 8-bit 8× 8-bit ×4 banks 64 none For VCR servo controls [40]:3,39 78K3 16-bit 16× 8-bit ×8 banks 113–115 none Macro service available [47]:3–28, 45 78K2 8-bit 8× 8-bit ×4 banks 65 none General purpose [44]:16, 50 87AD 8-bit 8× 8-bit ×2 banks CMOS : 159NMOS: 158 noben predhodnik 78K [45]:21, 39 (17K) 4-bitni 128× 4-bitni ×2 banke 47 none Predhodnik od 178K [30] Vidi i RL78 V850 Renesas 740 IEBus Reference ^ Oklobdzija, Vojin G. (2001). Priročnik o računalniškem inženiringu. CRC Press. ISBN 9780849308857. ↑ Edwards, Lewin A. R. W. (2006). Torej, želite biti vgrajen inženir: Vodnik za vgrajeni inženiring, od svetovanja do korporativne lestve. Newnes. str. 78. ISBN 9780750679534. NEC 78K. ^ 78k | The CPU Shack Museum. www.cpushack.com. ^ a b c Parai, Manas Kumar; Das, Banasree; Das, Gautam (januar 2013). Pregled mikrokontrolerske enote: od ustrezne izbire do posebne aplikacije. International Journal of Soft Computing and Engineering (IJSCE). 2 (6): 228–231. ISSN 2231-2307. S2CID 11529467. ↑ NEC-ゆ 4-bitni mikrokontrolerji nec elektronike (PDF) (v japonščini). Sunhayato Corp. ^ microcontroller. Prosti slovar. ↑ Oklobdzija, Vojin G. (2017). digitalni sistemi in aplikacije. CRC Press. ISBN 9781351838108. ↑ NEC Electronics Introduces 12 New 16-bit All Flash Microcontrollers with LCD Controller/Driver Circuit. Poslovna žica. 2009-01-16. ^ Garcia, Pedro Castillo; Lozano, Rogelio; Dzul, Alejandro Enrique (2006). Modeliranje in nadzor mini-letečih strojev. Springer Science & Business Media. ISBN 9781846281792. ^ Arhivirano: MPU & MCU | Renesas Electronics. oktobra 2012. Arhivirano iz izvirnika dne 2012-10-07. ↑ Emilio, Maurizio Di Paolo (2014). Embedded Systems Design za hitro pridobivanje in nadzor podatkov. Springer. ISBN 9783319068657. ↑ Electronic Specifier (2009-04-19). NEC Electronics' new 78K Primer Kit. www.electronicspecifier.com. ^ Bender, Klaus; Jack, Peter. Koç, Ali; Péter, Istvan; Megyeri, Gergely (2001). Qualitätssicherung eingebetteter Software : Methoden und Best-Practices : [FUSIM] (v nemščini). München: Herbert Utz Verlag. ISBN 9783831600243. ↑ a b Renesas official: Renesas MPUs & MCUs 78K MCU Selection Guide. Renesas Electronics. ↑ a b Dean, Alexander G.; Conrad, James M. (2012). Ustvarjanje hitrih, odzivnih in energetsko učinkovitih vgrajenih sistemov z uporabo mikrokontrolerja Renesas RL78 (PDF). Weston, FL: Micrium Press. ISBN 9781935772989. ↑ a b Renesas uradnik: Porting guide from RL78/F14. Renesas Electronics. ^ Renesas Electronics Introduces the New RL78 Microcontroller Family to Deliver Solutions for Next-Generation 8-/16-bit Embedded Applications. Renesas Electronics. ^ Hausmann, G.; Gebing, E. (1997). Engagement of special automotive applications with Full CAN functionality at Basic CAN costs on highly integrated 8-bit microcontronies family NEC 78K/0 (PDF). 4th International Conference CAN, ICC. 97: 4-02–11. ↑ a b c Renesas official: 78K/0 Series for Instructions. Renesas Electronics. ^ Renesas official: UPD78054,78054Y User Manual for subseries. Renesas Electronics. ^ NEC launches 14 new 8-bit MCUs for automotive dashboard applications | EE Times. EETimes. ↑ Renesas official: 78K0/Dx2 User's Manual: Hardware. Renesas Electronics. ^ Suzuki, Tetsuya (2007-06-22). Google Translate - Home page: C-&ぶ; 4-0-1000-78K0S--e --78K0S www.socym.co.jp (in Japanese). Tokyo, Japan: Socym Co.,.Ltd. ISBN 9784883375394. ↑ Skorobogatov, Sergei (17 August 2010). Flash Memory 'Bumping' Attacks (PDF). Cryptographic Hardware and Embedded Systems, CHES 2010. Lectures Notes in Computer Science. Springer, Berlin, Heidelberg. Pp. 158-172. doi:10.1007/978-3-642-15031-9_11. ISBN 9783642150319. ↑ a b renesas official: 78K/0S Series for Instructions for Instructions for Instructions. Renesas Electronics. ^ Renesas official: Difference on 78K0 and 78K0S and 8-bit All Flash microcontrollers. Renesas Electronics - Knowledge Base. 28, 2016, in New York. Hida, Itaru; Fukuda, Eric S.; Asai, Tetsuya; Motomura, Masato (November 2014). Study of a transparent cache for chip instructions for NV microcontrovers. 7th International Conference on Progress in Circuits, Electronics and Microeniki. Pp. 26–29. CiteSeerX 10.1.1.676.6935. ISBN 978-1-61208-379-7. ISSN 2308-426X. ↑ a b Renesas Official: 78K0R Microcontrollers User Manual: Instructions. Renesas Electronics. ^ a b Renesas official: RL78 Family User's Manual: Software. Renesas Electronics. ↑ a b c 17K 4-bit micro-control data book (1992). Nec. ^ a b Renesas official: UPD178024 Subseries User's Manual. Renesas Electronics. ^ a b Renesas official: UPD179327 Subseries User's Manual. Renesas Electronics. ^ JPRS Report: Science & technology. Japan. Foreign broadcasting information service. 1994 p. 25. 78K/IV is compatible with the instructions for existing 78K/0, 78K/II and 78K/III. The main features of 78K/IV are: 1) 16 M bytes, 2) wide operational voltage = 2.7-6.0 V, 3) efficient power management, 4) sets of instructions for C kompiller. NEC has developed the 1st product puPD784026 subseries, which has upwardly compatible peripheral functions of the 78K/II series. ↑ Ohuchi, Mitsurou; Kawata, Kazuhide; Akiyama, Shin-ichiro; Imamura, Hirohisa; Fukushima, Kiyoshi; Norihiko; Imamizu, Jun-ichi; Mori, Takehiko; Ono, Hirohihiko; Nakata, Shigeru (1994). 16導呪刈刈厘厘厘厘厘厘厘厘厘厘च NEC Technical Journal. 47 (3): 122–127. ↑ NEC: News Release 96/10/30-01. www.nec.co.jp. ^ Micro Controller (Data Part). www.cpe.ku.ac.th. ^ a b Renesas uradnik: 78K/IV Series Instructions. Renesas Electronics. ↑ Renesas official: UPD784908 Subseries Hardware (Preliminary). Renesas Electronics. ↑ Lui, Dr. Gough (16. avgust 2013). Salvage: Quantum Fireball 1280Mb AT Hard Drive. Gough's Tech Zone. Phto 2. ↑ a b Renesas official: UPD78148 User's Manual. Renesas Electronics. ↑ Renesas official: UPD78334 User's Manual. Renesas Electronics. ^ Programsko popravilo trdih diskov HDD (Google Translate). Preglednik: 10. 10. 2008. www.phantom.sannata.ru (v ruščini). 4X_Pro. ^ Renesas official: UPD78366A Hardware. Renesas Electronics. ↑ a b Renesas official: UPD78234 Sub-Series Hardware. Renesas Electronics. ↑ a b Renesas official: 87AD Series UPD78C18 User's Manual. Renesas Electronics. ↑ 787012 User's Manual Hardware Edition (1994). Nec. ↑ Renesas official: UPD78356 Instructions. Renesas Electrnics. Zunanje povezave Tehnični dokumenti Opomba aplikacije: 78K/0 Series Basic (I) | Opomba programa Renesas Electronics Application: 78K/0 Series Basics(II) | Opomba za aplikacijo Renesas Electronics: 78K/0 Series Basic (III) | Spletna mesta Renesas Electronics 78K Family | Renesas Electronics 78K Family Software & Tools | Renesas Electronics CPU dneva: NEC 78C11 Vzorec in družina 78K | CPU Shack MUseum TESSERA TECHNOLOGY, Inc. Pridobljeno iz

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