Astronomy Is Essential! Astronomy Is the Most Ancient Science

Total Page:16

File Type:pdf, Size:1020Kb

Astronomy Is Essential! Astronomy Is the Most Ancient Science Astronomy is Essential! Astronomy is the most ancient science. A lot of other modern sciences were originally learned from studying the Sun, Moon and stars. In spite of these facts, astronomy has “fallen through the cracks” of modern education. Many students (and their parents) consider astronomy to be an optional subject, “for people who like that sort of thing.” Yet astronomy really is an essential subject. It’s as fundamental as day and night! Part of the problem is, in our modern world today, we don’t learn much about Classical As- tronomy, and all the many ways that this subject touches are our daily lives. In this ebook, you can read some of my astronomy articles that have been published in the big homeschool magazines. After you’ve read those, there’s an article from our website called giving a full description of Classical Astronomy. We’ve also linked to our site, where you can read more about our homeschool curriculum: Signs & Seasons: Understanding the Elements of Classical Astronomy I hope you all enjoy this ebook, and learn some exciting facts about Classical Astronomy! If you’d like to learn more, you can search or browse the 300+ articles at our web site, and sign up for our free astronomy email newsletter! Please visit: www.ClassicalAstronomy.com Thanks for your interest, and God bless your efforts to learn about the sky! Clear skies! Jay Ryan Contents: 7 Reasons Why You Should Be Teaching Astronomy Originally published in Home School Encrichment® magazine — Sept/Oct 2008. Astronomy - Why Bother? Originally published in The Old Schoolhouse® magazine — Winter 2008. The American Almanack Tradition Originally published in Homeschooling Today® magazine — July/August 2008. What is Classical Astronomy? via http://www.ClassicalAstronomy.com Sep Oct 08 Issue:Depatment Template 8/11/2008 12:31 PM Page 30 FRQVLGHUDGGLQJDVWXG\RIFODVVLFDODVWURQR P\WR\RXUIDPLO\¶VKRPHVFKRRO 5IF4VO .PPOBOE4UBST"SFBO 0SJHJOBM1BSUPGUIF-03%4 $SFBUJPO 3FBTPOT 7KH/25' FUHDWHGSODQWVDQGDQLPDOVDQG PDQDQG+HFUHDWHGWKHFHOHVWLDOERGLHVRQ WKH IRXUWKGD\:HFDQVHHSODQWVDQGDQL PDOVDQGSHRSOHDOOWKHWLPHEXWWKHRULJLQDO FUHDWXUHV WKHPVHOYHVKDYHEHHQGHDGIRU 8IZ PLOOHQQLD ,QFRQWUDVWWKHOLJKWVZHVHHLQ WKH VN\WRGD\DUHWKHVDPHRQHVWKDWWKH :PV /25' PDGHGXULQJWKHFUHDWLRQZHHN 7KH\ 4IPVMECF5FBDIJOH"TUSPOPNZ DUH WKHVDPHRQHVWKDWVKRQHGRZQRQ $GDP$EUDKDP 0RVHV-HVXVDQGHYHU\ "XPOEFSGVMXBZUPMFBSOBCPVU(PETDSFBUJPO RQHHOVHZKRHYHUOLYHGWKURXJKRXWDOOKLVWR U\7KH\DUHSULVWLQHDUWLIDFWVRIWKH/ 25'¶6 #:+":3:"/ RULJLQDOFUHDWLYHZRUN 7&3:)0.&4$)00-1"3&/58"/545)&*3)0.& $MBTTJDBM"TUSPOPNZJTB 1SBDUJDBM"QQSPBDIUP"TUSPOPNZ VFKRODUVWROHDUQ³WKHWKUHH5¶V´²UHDGLQJZULWLQJDQGDULWKPHWLF 7KHUH¶V QRWPXFK\RXFDQGRZLWKD NQRZOHGJH RI³EODFNKROHV´+RZHYHU D 0DQ\SDUHQWVZDQWWKHLUNLGVWROHDUQDPXVLFDOLQVWUXPHQW $ORW NQRZOHGJHRIWKH6XQ0RRQDQGVWDUVDQG & WKHLUF\FOHVZLOODOORZ\RXWRILQGGLUHFWLRQ RISDUHQWVZLVKWKHLUNLGVWRVWXG\/DWLQRUDIRUHLJQODQJXDJH6XUHO\PRVW WKDW FDQKHOS\RXILQG\RXUZD\ <RX FDQ OHDUQWHFKQLTXHVIRUWHOOLQJWKHWLPHRIGD\ SDUHQWVZDQWWKHLUNLGVWROHDUQVFLHQFH WKHGD\RIWKHPRQWKDQGWKHPRQWKRIWKH \HDUE\REVHUYLQJWKHFHOHVWLDOERGLHV 7KLV VXEMHFW LVFRPPRQO\UHJDUGHGDVDYHU\ LVXVHIXOLQIRUPDWLRQWKDWFDQEHGRQHZLWK RSWLRQDOHOHFWLYHUHVHUYHGIRUSHRSOH³ZKR WKHH\HVDORQHQRWUHTXLULQJDWHOHVFRSHRU OLNH WKDWVRUWRIWKLQJ´ $VWURQRP\ LVYHU\ RWKHULQVWUXPHQWV ORZRQPRVWIDPLOLHV¶SULRULW\OLVWV 7KLV LVHDV\WRXQGHUVWDQG $MBTTJDBM"TUSPOPNZJTUIF &RQWHPSRUDU\ HGXFDWLRQLVIRFXVHGRQ #JCMJDBM1VSQPTFGPSUIF4VO PRGHUQDVWURQRP\IDFWRLGVDQGQXJJHWVRI .PPO BOE4UBST LQIR DERXWWKH6XQ0RRQDQGSODQHWV² :H UHDGLQ*HQHVLVZK\WKH/ 25' KRZELJWKH\DUHKRZIDUDZD\ ZKDWWKH\ PDGHWKH6XQ0RRQDQGVWDUV DUH PDGHRIHWF 7KH OLWHUDWXUHLVILOOHG $QG*RGVDLG/HWWKHUHEHOLJKWVLQ ZLWKHODERUDWHWKHRULHVDQGGHVFULSWLRQVRI WKHILUPDPHQWRIWKHKHDYHQWRGLYLGH H[RWLF REMHFWVVXFKDV³EODFNKROHV´DQG WKHGD\IURPWKHQLJKWDQGOHWWKHPEH H[WUDVRODUSODQHWV$VWURQRP\DVLWLVSUH IRU VLJQVDQGIRUVHDVRQVDQGIRU VHQWHGVHHPVUHPRWHQRWLQDQ\ZD\UHOH GD\VDQG\HDUV YDQWWRRXUGD\WRGD\OLYHV ,QGHHG WKURXJKRXWDOOSUHLQGXVWULDOKLV +RZHYHU WKLVZDVQRWDOZD\VWKHFDVH WRU\ WKHUHZDVQRRWKHUZD\WRNQRZWKH 'RZQ WKURXJKDOOKXPDQKLVWRU\ IURP WLPH RUILQGGLUHFWLRQZLWKRXWREVHUYLQJ %LEOLFDO WLPHVWKURXJKWKHPLGQLQHWHHQWK ³WKHOLJKWVLQWKHILUPDPHQWRIWKHKHDYHQ´ FHQWXU\ DVWURQRP\ZDVDYHU\LPSRUWDQW 7KRXJKZHFDQVWLOOXVHPRGHUQFORFNVDQG VXEMHFWSDUWRIWKHNQRZOHGJHEDVHRIHYHU\ RWKHULQVWUXPHQWVIRUWLPHNHHSLQJDQGQDYL HGXFDWHG SHUVRQ 7UDGLWLRQDOO\ DVWURQRP\ JDWLRQZHFDQOHDUQWKHVN\WREHWWHUDSSUH HGXFDWLRQ HPSKDVL]HG FODVVLFDO DVWURQR FLDWHWKH/25'¶6 DEXQGDQWSURYLVLRQIRU+LV P\²WKH SUDFWLFDODSSURDFKWROHDUQLQJWKH SHRSOH LQ+LVVWDUU\FUHDWLRQZKLFKSUR VN\²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ep Oct 08 Issue:Depatment Template 8/11/2008 12:31 PM Page 31 7RONLHQ ZLWKRXWDSURSHUXQGHUVWDQGLQJRI FODVVLFDODVWURQRP\7KHJUHDWH[SORUHUVOLNH &ROXPEXV 0DJHOODQ&RRN3HDU\ DQG $PXQGVHQ DOOXVHGDVWURQRP\WRILQGWKHLU ZD\ WRWKHIXUWKHVWUHDFKHVRIWKH(DUWK $VWURQRP\ ZDVXVHGWRVXUYH\WKHHQWLUH 8QLWHG6WDWHVIURPWKH0DVRQ'L[RQ/LQHWR WKHIDUZHVW:HRZHLWWRRXUFKLOGUHQWRWHDFK WKHP WKHVLPSOHDVWURQRPLFDOWHFKQLTXHVE\ ZKLFKWKHVHIHDWVZHUHDFFRPSOLVKHG $MBTTJDBM"TUSPOPNZ1SPWJEFTB %JSFDU&EVDBUJPOJOUIF4DJFOUJGJD .FUIPE 0RGHUQ VFLHQFHXVXDOO\KDQGVGRZQ SURFODPDWLRQVRQDXWKRULW\)RUH[DPSOHZH DUH DOOWDXJKWWKDWWKH(DUWKLVURXQG 7KH FODVVLFDO SURRIVIRUWKLVZHUHXQGHUVWRRG WKRXVDQGVRI\HDUVDJR\HWKRZPDQ\SHR SOHWRGD\FDQFLWHHYHQRQHRIWKHVHSURRIV" +RZWKHQFDQZHXQGHUVWDQGDQGUHIXWHWKH ³SURRIV´FLWHGWRGD\LQVXSSRUWRIHYROXWLRQ" $NQRZOHGJHRIFODVVLFDODVWURQRP\LQFOXGHV DQXQGHUVWDQGLQJRIWKHWUDGLWLRQDOSURRIVIRU WKH (DUWK¶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¶6 FUHDWLRQ :PV$BO-PPLBUUIF4LZGPS'3&& 7KHVN\LVDOZD\VWKHUHDQGFDQEHVHHQ DQ\WLPHWKHFORXGVSDUW7KHUHLVQRFKDUJH IRUORRNLQJDWWKHVN\ DQGQRRQHFDQWDNH DZD\ZKDWWKH/25' KDVJLYHQ\RXWRVHHLQ WKHVN\DERYH +BZ3ZBOBIPNFTDIPPMJOHGBUIFSPGGJWFJO $MFWFMBOE 0IJP)FJTUIFBVUIPSPG 4JHOT 4FBTPOT B#JCMJDBMMZPSJFOUFEIJHITDIPPM DVSSJDVMVN GPS$IS JTUJBO IPNFTDIPPMFST 'PS NPSF JOGPSNBUJPO QMFBTFWJTJU XXX$MBTTJDBM"TUSPOPNZDPN 4FQ0DU What is Classical Astronomy? By Jay Ryan http://www.classicalastronomy.com For many people, the word “astronomy” evokes images of NASA space flights, the Hubble Space Telescope, and PBS programs about “the Big Bang.” Many other people think astronomy has something to do with science fiction – “far-out’” ideas about travelling in space ships and encountering aliens from other planets. Others confuse the science of astronomy with the ancient superstition of astrology, and imagine that the legitimate study of the celestial sky has something to do with the “New Age” movement, or ancient pagan magic and divination. But all of these are largely misconceptions, and do not represent the true heritage of astronomy. Classical Astronomy represents the traditional study of the sky as it has been done for centuries, even before the invention of the telescope. In its most simple expression, classical astronomy is simply skywatching, enjoying the celestial creation for its own natural beauty. Is there anyone who hasn’t been amazed by a blazing sunset? Or seen a wondrous crescent moon hanging in a deep blue twilight? Or been astounded by the sight of bright, twinkling stars in a dark, rural sky? Such celestial sights truly prove that: The heavens declare the glory of God, and the firmament sheweth his handiwork. -Psalm 19:1. The Scope of Classical Astronomy Classical astronomy is the basis for our entire system of timekeeping, and has its foundation in the Bible. We read in Scripture that this is the very purpose for which God created the Sun, Moon and stars: And God said, Let there be lights in the firmament of the heaven to divide the day from the night; and let them be for signs and for seasons, for days and years. – Genesis 1:14 The Day is the 24 hour period of light and darkness, and perhaps the most plain fact of life on Earth. The Month is based on the 29 1/2 day cycle of the phases of the Moon. The Year is the annual cycle of Sun’s tilted path through the stars, resulting in longer and shorter days, and a warming and cooling in the climate. In the centuries before modern clocks and calendars, the Sun, Moon and stars were the only means for measuring the passage of time. And to the trained eye, the sky provides numerous “signs” to help observers to know their time and place under the Sun, Moon and stars. The classical study of astronomy is intertwined
Recommended publications
  • CAMOC Museums of Cities Review
    01 / 2017 www.camoc.icom.museum MUSEUMS OF CITIES REVIEW ISSN 2520-2472 The Lisbon that Could Have Been A new temporary exhibition at the Museum of Lisbon ANTÓNIO MIRANDA / RAQUEL HENRIQUES DA SILVA* The Eduardo VII park, view to the Tagus river. © www.all-free.photos.com “The Lisbon that could have been” is the newest and “Fragments of Colour - The Tiles Collection of temporary exhibition of the Museum of Lisbon, on the Museum of Lisbon”, the city museum keeps on show at the Black Pavilion gallery from January 27 pursuing research and exhibition projects that reveal the up to June 18. Following exhibitions like “Fishermen museum’s collections in innovative ways. wives – Memories of the City”, “The Light of Lisbon” This exhibition uncovers how Lisbon was being thought over and planned for by mainly Portuguese architects and * Exhibition Curators: AM is a researcher at the Museum of Lisbon, and RHS is an Art Historian at Universidade Nova de Lisboa. urbanists, through the lens of projects that were CONTENTS 01 The Lisbon that Could Have Been 23 Urban Life, City Museums, and Children 04 The Chair’s Note 26 Antwerp à la carte 06 Migrations and Spontaneous Museums in Italy 29 The Power of Darkness-The night as a cultural landscape 09 Presenting Immigrant Culture at the National 33 City Circles Athens Museum of Ethnology, Japan 36 5th International Conference: Creative Cities 12 National Museum of Taiwan History and Immigrants 54 Special Dossier: Athens Workshop 14 CAMOC Annual Conference Call, Mexico 2017 57 Exhibition Alert 20 Towards the Hrant Dink Site of Memory 58 Conference Alert 1 CITY MUSEUMS Let us listen to the curators.
    [Show full text]
  • PLANETARIAN Journal of the International Planetarium Society Vol
    PLANETARIAN Journal of the International Planetarium Society Vol. 26, No.3, September 1997 Articles 5 Projections from Gallatin .................................................... Gary Likert 10 How Thinking Goes Wrong ....................................... Michael Shermer 17 Astronomy Link - A Beginning ........................................ Jim Manning 21 14th International Planetarium Conference ................................ IPS'98 Features 26 Opening the Dome .............................................................. Jon U. Bell 29 Planetarium Memories .........., .................................. Kenneth E. Perkins 31 Planetechnica: Shoestring Wire Management ......... Richard McColman 34 Forum ................................................................................. Steve Tidey 39 Book Reviews .................................................................. April S. Whitt 45 Mobile News Network ...................................................... Sue Reynolds 47 ',X/hat's New ...................................................................... Jim Manning 51 Gibbous Gazette ......................................................... Christine Shupla 53 Regional Roundup ............................................................ Lars Broman 58 President's Message ....................................................... Thomas Kraupe 62 Jane's Corner .................................................................... Jane Hastings " l1,c ZKPJ ;'\' jalltastic ... It IJrojec/x Ih e 11/ 0 0 1/ phases wilh (l
    [Show full text]
  • Facts & Statistics About the Project
    1 Hubble’s 15th Anniversary – Facts about the ESA project Introduction 24 April 2005 marked the 15th anniversary of the launch of the NASA/ESA Hubble Space Telescope. As an observatory in space, Hubble is a major project that has made an enormous impact both in terms of scientific output and in its immediate public appeal. Hubble has exploited its unique scientific capabilities in regions where no other instruments can compete. The telescope consistently delivers super-sharp images and clean, uncontaminated spectra over the entire near-infrared to ultraviolet regions of the electromagnetic spectrum. This has opened up new scientific territory and has resulted in many paradigm-breaking discoveries. Exquisite quality images have enabled astronomers to gain entirely new insights into the workings of a huge range of different astronomical objects. Hubble has provided a visual overview of the underlying astrophysical processes taking place in these objects, ranging from planets in our Solar System to galaxies in the young Universe. The renowned British astronomer Malcolm Longair writes in the preface to ESA’s anniversary book: ”The Hubble Space Telescope has undoubtedly had a greater public impact than any other space astronomy mission ever. The images included in this beautiful volume are quite staggering in the detail they reveal about the Universe we live in and have already become part of our common scientific and cultural heritage.” The project Many people agree that the long-term well-being and cultural development of European citizens depends on research and technological development. Information about science and scientists is a vital component of the scientific process, but the competition for attention in today’s mass-media market is fierce.
    [Show full text]
  • Zoe in Wonderland by Brenda Woods
    A Choose to Read Ohio Toolkit Zoe in Wonderland By Brenda Woods Use this toolkit to About the Book plan book discussions, library Coretta Scott King Honor winner Brenda Woods programs, or introduces introverted, daydream-prone Zoe, classroom who’s afraid her real life will never be as activities. exciting as her imaginary one. Meet Ohio native, Zoe Reindeer considers herself “just Zoe”— California-based, never measuring up to her too-perfect older award-winning sister or her smarty-pants little brother. Truthfully, author Brenda though, she’d rather just blend in with the Woods. plants at the family business, Doc Reindeer’s Exotic Plant Wonderland. She does have one Select from a range friend, Q, and he’s the best one ever—but he’s of discussion moving away, leaving Zoe to fend for herself, questions and and she doesn’t know what she’ll do without him. That is until a tall astronomer from extension activities Madagascar comes to the nursery looking for a to deepen the Baobab tree. His visit starts a ball rolling that experience of makes Zoe long for real adventures, not just reading imaginary ones—and shows her that perhaps Zoe in Wonderland. her first real adventure is finally beginning. Book jacket image and book description courtesy of Penguin Random House. Used with permission. Discover informative books, videos, websites, Book Details and other resources to explore topics Zoe in Wonderland by Brenda Woods and themes in Nancy Paulsen Books (Penguin Random House), 2016. ISBN 9780399170973. 196 pages. depth. Ages 8+. Leveled Reading: AR Points 5.0.
    [Show full text]
  • Vol. 37, No. 1 March 2008 Journal of the International Planetarium Society
    Vol. 37, No. 1 March 2008 Journal of the International Planetarium Society Geoscience visualization in the dome…Page 6 Articles March 2008 Vol. 37 No. 1 6 A Do-it-Yourself Approach to Fulldome Visualization Tom Kwasnitschka Executive Editor 10 Astronomy’s All Around Us Sharon Shanks Steve Tidey Ward Beecher Planetarium 14 Preparing for IYA with the Astronomical Youngstown State University Society of the Pacific One University Plaza Jim Manning Youngstown, Ohio 44555 USA 16 Interactive Exhibition at Kyiv Planetarium, (1) 330-941-3619 Ukraine [email protected] Nataliya Kovalenko 18 The Changes of Meteorological Quantities Advertising Coordinator During Solar Eclipses Chuck Bueter Miloslav Machon 15893 Ashville Lane 21 Minutes of the IPS Council Meeting Granger, Indiana 46530 USA Lee Ann Henning (1) 574-271-3150 [email protected] www.ips-planetarium.org/planetarian/ratesheet.htm Columns 67 25 Years Ago. Thomas Wm. Hamilton Membership 66 Calendar of Events. .Loris Ramponi Individual: $50 one year; $90 two years 31 Digital Frontiers. Ed Lantz Institutional: $200 first year; $100 annual renewal 36 Educational Horizons . Steve Tidey Library Subscriptions: $36 one year 38 Forum. .Gary Lazich Direct membership requests and changes of 41 General Counsel . Christopher S. Reed address to the Treasurer/Membership Chairman 65 Gibbous Gazette. .James P. Hughes 5 In Front of the Console . .Sharon Shanks Back Issues of the Planetarian 43 International News. Lars Broman IPS Back Publications Repository maintained by the Treasurer/Membership Chair; 68 Last Light . April S. Whitt contact information is on next page 50 Mobile News. .Susan Reynolds Button 54 NASA Space Science News.
    [Show full text]
  • Mhra$Ctmm Stonewalls, and Concrete Repairs
    16— MANCHESTER HERALD, Friday, May 10,1991 98 AUTO SERVICER ^8^JTO8TOVTCWi_ 91CAR8FOR8ALB OlCARSFORaALB FREE-Junk car removal. FORD-1978 Galaxy. Call 1985-Fiaro. Low mites. NEWIN Buying late model after 1pm, 645-1218. Clean. Runs well. New MANCHESTER WEEKEND EDITION wrecks. Call Parker Very good condition. tires. $2695. Call 646- Street Used Auto Parts, Asking $500. 2796. CENTER Spcciolis^D ifit.* 649-3391. PLYMOUTH-VOYAGER JUNK-Cars. Will M V $5 to S E 1987 59K, air. AM/ MOTORS 02 TRUCKS A VANS Auto Repair Center tow your car. Call Joey. FM, luggage rack. Nice! 528-1990. Need title. $7000. 643-7064. FOR SALE CARPENTRY/ 11 |WATERPROOFING 369-371 M ^ s t L A W N C A R E PAINTING/ 6 4 9 - 4 3 0 4 DODGE-1982 yan. W hat Miakes W a nt PAPERING REMODELING 84 Buick Skylark WET BASEMENTS? Cargo, 8 passenger, -FREE Towing* Ad sW orii? YARDMASTERS FRANK YOUNG GENERAL slant 6. Automatic, 59K *Free Brake Insp.* WEIGLE'S PAINTING CO. Hatchways, (oundalion cracks, $2,495 Peopld like you w4io H lanrhpB tpr M pralb CONTRACTOR miles, good tires, reese Spring Clean-Up Quality work at a sump pumps, tile Hnes, gravity : •Tune-ups rem a nd use the Kitchen and bath remodeling 83 Chrysler 5th Ave hrtch. $3300. 643-1653. Lawns, Bushes, Trees Cut reasonable pricel feeds, and dry wePs. Also damp­ • Altematon Want Ads every day. Yards, gutters, garages • Roofing • Vinyl • Siding TO YO TA-1986 4x4, AM/ • Startera Interior a Exterior • CoobnflSyatems 643-2711 • Replaoement Windows ness proofing of concrete walls $3,995 FM cassette, 5 speed.
    [Show full text]
  • Postal Bulletin 22162 (9-1-05)
    2 POSTAL BULLETIN 22162 (9-1-05) CONTENTS The Postal Bulletin is also available on the World Wide International Mail Web at http://www.usps.com/cpim/ftp/bulletin/pb.htm for IMM and Publication 51 Revisions: Completing customers and at http://blue.usps.gov for employees. PS Form 2976-A, Customs Declaration and Dispatch Note — CP 72. 90 USPSNEWS@WORK. 3 Revised Form: PS Form 2976-A, Customs Declaration and Dispatch Note — CP 72. 91 Administrative Services Handbook AS-353 Revision: Guide to Privacy and the Philately Freedom of Information Act. 5 Stamp Announcement 05-28: Jim Henson the Man Behind Announcement: Preprinted Letterhead Stationery and the Muppets. 95 Envelopes. 5 Stamp Announcement 05-29: Constellations. 98 ASM Revision: Clarification of Days Flag Is Flown Half- Stamp Stock Items Withdrawn From Regular Sale and Staff. 6 From Sale at Philatelic Centers. 100 Displaying the U.S. Flag and the POW-MIA Flag. 7 Pictorial Postmarks Announcement. 101 Special Cancellation Die Hubs. 112 Customer Relations Correction: Let’s Dance/Bailemos Stamps. 113 Mail Alert. 8 Correction: To Form a More Perfect Union Souvenir Corrections: Pumpkin Decorating Contest. 9 Sheet. 113 Publicity Kit: National Stamp Collecting Month. 10 Post Offices Domestic Mail Mover’s Guide News: September 2005 Mover’s Guide DMM Revision: Supplements to Periodicals Publications. 39 Now Available. 114 DMM Revision: Repositionable Notes. 39 Post Office Changes. 115 Update: Nonprofit Service Center. 42 Poster: Immediate Response Actions — Suspicious Mail and Unknown Powders or Substances. 116 Retail Pull-Out Section Handbook PO-102 Revision: Monthly Reporting. 117 Fraud Alert Handbook PO-102 Revision: Vending Equipment Model Domestic Order.
    [Show full text]
  • Bulletin of the Center for Children's Books
    ILL INOI S UNIVERSITY OF ILLINOIS AT URBANA-CHAMPAIGN PRODUCTION NOTE University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign Library Large-scale Digitization Project, 2007. Bulletin of the Center for Children's Books T H E UNIVERSITY OF CHICAGO * GADI)UATE LIBRARY SCHOOL Volume XVI December, 1962 Number 4 New Titles for Children and Young People R Alderman, Clifford Lindsey. Samuel Adams, Son of Liberty. Holt, 1961. 7-10 19 9p. $3.50. An excellent biography and a very good account of the events leading up to the Amer- ican Revolution; the years of the war itself and the remaining years of Adams' life are outlined rather briefly at the close of the book. The writing style is good, but the chief asset of the book is the candid appraisal of men and their motives. It is rare, for example, to read in a book for young people that (without denigrating his other and more patriotic motives) John Hancock was making a profit from sales of contraband Dutch tea, and therefore was indignant at the customs duty on English tea. An exten- sive bibliography and an index are appended. Ad Allan, Mabel Esther. Romance in Italy. Vanguard, 1962. 192p. $3. 7-9 Jane has always longed to travel, and she is overjoyed at the offer of a travel agency job in Genoa, particularly since her mother was born there. Cast off by her father be- cause she had married an Englishman, Jane's mother extracts a promise that her daughter will never divulge the relationship. In Genoa, Jane becomes involved with her relations and falls in love with Andrea, an adopted son of the family; when her grandfather dies, matters come to a head: her mother comes to Genoa in response to a letter of confession, and Jane and Andrea decide they will marry in another year.
    [Show full text]
  • Vol. 37, No. 2 June 2008 Journal of the International Planetarium Society
    Vol. 37, No. 2 June 2008 Journal of the International Planetarium Society A whole new dimension…Page 10 The fulldome evolution…Page 14 LZbV`Z^ik^h^WaZ# Articles June 2008 Vol. 37 No. 2 8 Another Dimension in the Executive Editor Planetarium Shawn Laatsch Sharon Shanks Ward Beecher Planetarium 14 The Evolution of the Fulldome Youngstown State University Planetarium Tobias Wiethoff One University Plaza Youngstown, Ohio 44555 USA 21 ESA and German-Speaking Planetariums (1) 330-941-3619 Collaborate for IYA Show Production [email protected] Adam Majorosi, Thomas W. Kraupe Advertising Coordinator 36 KidsCall Calls on Planetariums Around the World Thomas W. Kraupe Chuck Bueter 15893 Ashville Lane 50 International News Celebrates Granger, Indiana 46530 USA a Jubilee Lars Broman (1) 574-271-3150 [email protected] www.ips-planetarium.org/planetarian/ratesheet.htm Columns 70 25 Years Ago. Thomas Wm. Hamilton Membership 64 Calendar of Events. .Loris Ramponi Individual: $50 one year; $90 two years 33 Digital Frontiers. Ed Lantz Institutional: $200 first year; $100 annual renewal Library Subscriptions: $36 one year 41 Educational Horizons . Steve Tidey Direct membership requests and changes of 44 Forum. .Gary Lazich address to the Treasurer/Membership Chairman 47 General Counsel . Christopher S. Reed 4 In Front of the Console . .Sharon Shanks Back Issues of the Planetarian 51 International News. Lars Broman IPS Back Publications Repository 72 Last Light . April S. Whitt maintained by the Treasurer/Membership Chair; 62 Mobile News. .Susan Reynolds Button contact information is on next page 30 Past President’s Message . Martin George 23 President’s Message .
    [Show full text]
  • IHY Book.Pdf
    Preface Putting the “I” in IHY This book is about international cooperation. It demonstrates how the power of scientific imagination and investigation can bring together people form all continents in almost all countries around the globe. In presenting this impressive result, we can understand, how much unifying force the quest for understanding our universe and using outer space for that purpose have. Astronomy is far away from being a “political” area of science. But is has enormous political effects – and all of these effects are positive. This book about the international aspects and achievements of the “International Heliophysical Year (IHY) 2007” can be regarded as a compendium of the fertile impacts of conducting research in this field. The main focus, as the title implicates, is the international cooperation, which has emerged from this grassroots initiative. North and South, industrialized and developing countries have been coordinating their efforts and have been learning from each other in a mutual partnership under a joint understanding of sharing the scientific benefits. Through this, trans-border networks have been created and scientific as well as cultural exchange took place. Another focus of the book shows, how much astronomy contributes to the basis of knowledge society as todays concept for mastering the future. Astronomy has been and will be attracting large numbers of young people to enter an education and career in science and engineering. Such attractions we desperately need in all countries around the world, and we have to be glad about initiatives like IHY, which are successful in raising awareness, interest and fascination. This book is therefore particularly well placed in the series “Studies in Space Policy”, since it highlights the policy needs for space education as well as international cooperation in a most dedicated and convincing way.
    [Show full text]
  • BALOO's BUGLE Volume 17, Number 12 "Make No Small Plans
    BALOO'S BUGLE Volume 17, Number 12 "Make no small plans. They have no magic to stir men's blood and probably will not themselves be realized." D. Burnham --------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- July 2011 Cub Scout Roundtable August 2011Activities HONESTY August Ideas for Leaders, Pack & Den Meetings, & Activities CORE VALUES TABLE OF CONTENTS Cub Scout Roundtable Leaders’ Guide In many of the sections you will find subdivisions for the The core value highlighted this month is: various topics covered in the den meetings Honesty: Telling the truth and being a person worthy of CORE VALUES................................................................... 1 trust. While participating in various Cub Scout COMMISSIONER’S CORNER ........................................... 1 summertime activities, Cub Scouts will gain a better TABLE OF CONTENTS ..................................................... 1 understanding of the importance of following rules, being THOUGHTFUL ITEMS FOR SCOUTERS ........................ 2 fair, and being trustworthy in games and in daily life. Roundtable Prayer ............................................................... 2 Honesty................................................................................ 2 COMMISSIONER’S CORNER Quotations ........................................................................... 3 TRAINING TOPICS ............................................................ 4 " In very truth he was, the noblest work Water
    [Show full text]
  • Future in Mind
    VIMM Thematic Area 2: Directions Working Group 2.3: Future in Mind The chairwoman WG 2.3: Francesca Guerrera The experts WG 2.3 are: Ez Yuan, Ghislaine Boddington, Petja Janžekovič, Aleksandra Kostič, Tadej Vindiš, Jasper Ceelen, Bram Elewaut, Andre Selton, Marco Streefkerk Abstract The Working Group 2.3 Future in Mind of the VIMM Thematic Area 2-Directions has provided the outcome of work: a vast list of 41 best practices and state of the art examples of platform, collaborative projects and business models in order to gain sustainability used in CH VR/AR. It included an analysis of some bad practices and examples too. Introduction WG2.3 has focused on the following topics: ● platforms ● collaborative projects ● business models The outcome of the work includes a vast list of best practices and state of the art examples of sustainability used in CH VR/AR. Even though far fewer posts were written about the future, we do feel this subject is of paramount importance if we want to work on future-proof solutions and advice for legislation that can be applied for longer than a few years. Challenging questions: ● How can cultural heritage collaborate with existing technological platforms, models and already implemented solutions? ● How we can create digital solutions that are ready to use and future-proof? ● What options are for collaboration between CH organizations (and other ones?) ● Are there any privacy issues? ● Business models of digital technologies in general ● Find options to make VR more sustainable ● Find options for collaboration between CH and tourism, hospitality by using VR ● Could a museum copy a new business model? ● Can any place become Virtual Museum? ● What can museums learn by looking to the startup community? ● How can technology be financed? How to create a "benefits plan"? ● Do we make VR for specific target groups or all target groups and how? ● What is next for collaborative sharespaces? Platforms, collaborative projects, business models (41 cases) 1.
    [Show full text]