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BIRD LIST OF WORCESTER COUNTY, MASSACUSETTS 1931-2019 This list is a revised version of Robert C. Bradbury’s Bird List of Worcester County, Massachusetts (1992) . It contains bird species recorded in Worcester County since the Forbush Bird Club began publishing The Chickadee in 1931. Included in Appendix A, and indicated in bold face on the Master List are bird Species which have been accepted by the Editorial Committee of The Chickadee, and have occurred 10 times or fewer overall, or have appeared fewer than 5 times in the last 20 years in Worcester County. The Editorial Committee has established the following qualifying criteria for any records to be considered of any record not accepted on the Master List: 1) a recognizable specimen 2) a recognizable photograph or video 3) a sight record corroborated by 3 experienced observers In addition, any Review Species with at least one accepted record must pass review of the Editorial Committee of the Chicka dee. Any problematic records which pass review by the Chickadee Editorial Committee, but not meeting the three first record rules above, will be carried into the accepted records of the given species. Included in Appendix B are records considered problematic. Problematic species either do not meet at least one of the qualifying criteria listed above, are considered likely escaped captive birds, have arrived in Worcester County by other than self-powered means, or are species not yet recognized as a count able species by the Editorial Committee of The Chickadee . Species names in English and Latin follow the American Ornithologists’ Union Checklist of North American Birds, 7 th edition, 59th supplement, rev. 2019. I’d like to thank the following people for their reviews and comments: Bradford G. Blodget, Rodney S. Jenkins, Barton Kamp, Mark Lynch, Francis X. McMenemy, Thomas Pirro, and Joan Zumpfe. DUCKS. GEESE and SWANS Black-bellied Whistling-Duck Dendrocygna autumnalis Fulvous Whistling-Duck Dendrocygna bicolor Snow Goose Anser caerulescens Ross’s Goose Anser rossii Greater White-fronted Goose Anser albifrons Pink-footed Goose Anser brachyrhynchus Brant Branta bernicla Barnacle Goose Branta leucopsis Cackling Goose Branta hutchinsii Canada Goose Branta canadensis Mute Swan Cygnus olor Trumpeter Swan Cygnus buccinator Tundra Swan Cygnus columbianus Wood Duck Aix sponsa Blue-winged Teal Spatula discors Northern Shoveler Spatula clypeata Gadwall Mareca strepera Eurasian Wigeon Mareca penelope American Wigeon Mareca americana Mallard Anas platyrhynchos American Black Duck Anas rubripes Northern Pintail Anas acuta Green-winged Teal Anas crecca Canvasback Aythya valisineria Redhead Aythya americana Ring-necked Duck Aythya collaris Tufted Duck Aythya fuligula Greater Scaup Aythya marila Lesser Scaup Aythya affinis King Eider Somateria spectabilis Common Eider Somateria mollissima Surf Scoter Melanitta perspicillata White-winged Scoter Melanitta fusca Black Scoter Melanitta americana Long-tailed Duck Clangula hyemalis Bufflehead Bucephala albeola Common Goldeneye Bucephala clangula Barrow’s Goldeneye Bucephala islandica Hooded Merganser Lophodytes cucullatus Common Merganser Mergus merganser Red-breasted Merganser Mergus serrator Ruddy Duck Oxyura jamaicensis NEW WORLD QUAIL (ODONTOPHORIDAE) Northern Bobwhite Colinus virginianus* viability undetermined PARTRIDGES, GROUSE, TURKEYS and OLD WORLD QUAIL (PHASIANIDAE) Ring-necked Pheasant Phasianus colchicus* considered viable until 2009 Ruffed Grouse Bonasa umbellus Wild Turkey Meleagris gallopavo GREBES (PODICIPEDIAE) Pied-billed Grebe Podilymbus podiceps Horned Grebe Podiceps auritus Red-necked Grebe Podiceps grisegana Eared Grebe Podiceps nigricollis PIGEONS and DOVES (COLUMBIDAE) Rock Pigeon Columba livia White-winged Dove Zenaida asiatica Mourning Dove Zenaida macroura CUCKOOS, ROADRUNNERS, and ANIS (CUCULIDAE) Yellow-billed Cuckoo Coccyzus americanus Black-billed Cuckoo Coccyzus erythropthalmus GOATSUCKERS (CAPRIMULGIDAE) Common Nighthawk Chordeiles minor Chuck-will’s-widow Caprimulgus carolinensis Eastern Whip-poor-will Caprimulgus vociferous SWIFTS (APODIDAE) Chimney Swift Chaetura pelagica HUMMINGBIRDS (TROCHILIDAE) Ruby-throated Hummingbird Archilochus colubris Rufous Hummingbird Selasphorus rufus RAILS, GALLINULES, and COOTS (RALLIDAE) King Rail Rallus elegans Virginia Rail Rallus limicola Sora Porzana carolina Purple Gallinule Porphyrio martinicus Common Moorhen Gallinula galeata American Coot Fulica Americana CRANES (GRUIDAE) Sandhill Crane Antigone canadensis LAPWINGS and PLOVERS (CHARADRIIDAE) Northern Lapwing Vanellus vanellus Black-bellied Plover Pluvialis squatarola American Golden-Plover Pluvialis dominica Semipalmated Plover Charadrius semipalmatus Killdeer Charadrius vociferous SANDPIPERS, PHALAROPES, and allies (SCOLOPACIDAE) Upland Sandpiper Bartramia longicauda Whimbrel Numenius phaeopus Hudsonian Godwit Limosa haemastica Marbled Godwit Limosa fedoa Ruddy Turnstone Arenaria interpres Red Knot Calidris canutus Ruff Calidris pugnax Stilt Sandpiper Calidris himantopus Sanderling Calidris alba Dunlin Calidris alpine Baird’s Sandpiper Calidris bairdii Least Sandpiper Calidris minutilla White-rumped Sandpiper Calidris fuscicollis Buff-breasted Sandpiper Calidris subruficollis Pectoral Sandpiper Calidris melanotos Semipalmated Sandpiper Calidris pusilla Western Sandpiper Calidris mauri Short-billed Dowitcher Limnodromus griseus Long-billed Dowitcher Limnodromus scolopaceus American Woodcock Scolopax minor Wilson’s Snipe Gallinago delicata Spotted Sandpiper Actitis macularia Solitary Sandpiper Tringa solitaria Lesser Yellowlegs Tringa flavipes Willet Tringa semipalmata Greater Yellowlegs Tringa melanoleuca Wilson’s Phalarope Phalaropus tricolor Red-necked Phalarope Phalaropus lobatus Red Phalarope Phalaropus fudicarius AUKS, MURRES and PUFFINS (ALCIDAE) Dovekie Alle alle GULLS, TERNS and SKIMMERS (LARIDAE) Black-legged Kittiwake Rissa tridactyla Bonaparte’s Gull Chroicocephalus philadelphia Black-headed Gull Chroicocephalus ridibundus Laughing Gull Leucocephalus atricilla Franklin’s Gull Leucophaeus pipixcan Ring-billed Gull Larus delawarensis Herring Gull Larus argentatus Iceland Gull Larus glaucoides Lesser Black-backed Gull Larus fuscus Glaucous Gull Larus hyperboreus Great Black-backed Gull Larus marinus Sooty Tern Onychoprion fuscata Caspian Tern Hydroprogne caspia Black Tern Childonias niger Roseate Tern Sterna dougallii Common Tern Sterna hirundo Black Skimmer Rynchops niger LOONS (GAVIIDAE) Red-throated Loon Gavia stellata Common Loon Gavia immer STORM-PETRELS (HYDROBATIDAE) Leach’s Storm-Petrel Oceanodroma leucorhoa SHEARWATERS and PETRELS (PROCELLARIIDAE) Northern Fulmar Fulmarus glacialis STORKS (CICONIIDAE) Wood Stork Mycteria americana BOOBIES and GANNETS (SULIDAE) Northern Gannet Morus bassanus CORMORANTS (PHALACROCORACIDAE) Double-crested Cormorant Phalacrocorax auritus Great Cormorant Phalacrocorax carbo PELICANS (PELECANIDAE) Brown Pelican Pelecanus occidentalis BITTERNS, HERONS, and allies (ARDEIDAE) American Bittern Botarus lentiginosus Least Bittern Ixobrychus exilis Great Blue Heron Ardea herodias Great Egret Ardea alba Snowy Egret Egretta thula Little Blue Heron Egretta caerula Cattle Egret Bubulcus ibis Green Heron Butorides striatus Black-crowned Night-Heron Nycticorax nycticorax Yellow-crowned Night-Heron Nyctanassa violacea IBISES and SPOONBILLS (THRESKIORNITHIDAE) Glossy Ibis Plegadis falcinellus White-faced Ibi Plegadis chihi NEW WORLD VULTURES (CATHARTIDAE) Black Vulture Coragyps atratus Turkey Vulture Cathartes aura OSPREY (PANDIONIDAE) Osprey Pandion haliaetus HAWKS, KITES, EAGLES and ALLIES (ACCIPITRIDAE) Golden Eagle Aquila chrysaetus Northern Harrier Circus cyaneus Sharp-shinned Hawk Accipiter striatus Cooper’s Hawk Accipiter cooperi Northern Goshawk Accipiter gentilis Bald Eagle Haliaeetus leucocephalus Mississippi Kite Ictinia mississippiensis Red-shouldered Hawk Buteo lineatus Broad-winged Hawk Buteo platypterus Swainson’s Hawk Buteo swainsoni Red-tailed Hawk Buteo jamaicensis Rough-legged Hawk Buteo lagopus BARN-OWLS (TYTONIDAE) Barn Owl Tyto alba TYPICAL OWLS (STRIGIDAE) Eastern Screech-Owl Megascops asio Great Horned Owl Bubo virginianus Snowy Owl Bubo scandiacus Barred Owl Strix varia Great Gray Owl Strix nebulosa Long-eared Owl Asio otus Short-eared Owl Asio flammeus Boreal Owl Aegolius funereus Northern Saw-whet Owl Aegolius acadicus KINGFISHERS (ALCEDINIDAE) Belted Kingfisher Megaceryle alcyon WOODPECKERS (PICIDAE) Lewis’ Woodpecker Melanerpes lewis Red-headed Woodpecker Melanerpes erythrocephalus Red-bellied Woodpecker Melanerpes carolinus Yellow-bellied Sapsucker Sphyrapicus varius American Three-toed Woodpecker Picoides dorsalis Black-backed Woodpecker Picoides arcticus Downy Woodpecker Dryobates pubescens Hairy Woodpecker Dryobates villosus Northern Flicker Colaptes auratus Pileated Woodpecker Drycopus pileatus CARACARAS and FALCONS (FALCONIDAE) Crested Caracara Caracara cheriway American Kestrel Falco sparverius Merlin Falco columbarius Gyrfalcon Falco rusticolus Peregrine Falcon Falco peregrinus LORIES, PARAKEETS, MACAWS and PARROTS (PSITTACIDAE) Monk Parakeet Myiopsitta monachus TYRANT FLYCATCHERS (TYRANNIDAE) Great Crested Flycatcher Myiarchus crinitus Western Kingbird Tyrannus verticalis Eastern Kingbird Tyrannus tyrannus Scissor-tailed Flycatcher Tyrannus forficatus Olive-sided Flycatcher Contopus cooperi Eastern Wood-Pewee Contopus virens Yellow-bellied Flycatcher Empidonax flaviventris Acadian Flycatcher Empidonax virescens Alder Flycatcher Empidonax alnorum
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  • Henslow's Sparrows: an Up-Date by Madeline J.W

    Henslow's Sparrows: an Up-Date by Madeline J.W

    59 Henslow's Sparrows: An Up-Date by Madeline J.W. Austen Introduction Knapton 119821 reported that only In Canada, Henslow's Sparrow 17 individuals in seven widely (Ammodramus henslowiil has been scattered areas across southern known to breed in Ontario and in Ontario were detected during the southwestern Quebec. In recent 1981 breeding season. In 1983, the years, Henslow's Sparrow has been known Ontario population of known to breed only in Ontario, with Henslow's Sparrows was 25 to 29 the majority of nesting sites in the individuals at 13 sites (Ontario mid-1980s being located in the Breeding Bird Atlas; Risley 19831. southern part of Hastings, Lennox­ During the Atlas of the Breeding Addington, and Frontenac Counties, Birds of Ontario, the Henslow's and in Prince Edward County. It also Sparrow was found in only 38 has occurred in Grey, Bruce, and squares, and in only 8% of these was Dufferin Counties. Figure 1 shows breeding confirmed (Cadman et al. the breeding distribution of 19871. At this time, it was unlikely Henslow's Sparrow in Ontario, based that the total provincial population on data from the Breeding Bird Atlas exceeded 50 pairs in any given year and the Ontario Rare Breeding Bird (Knapton 1987). The ORBBP received Program (ORBBPI. information on only 23 Henslow's This article provides an up-date Sparrow sites, seven of which were on the status of Henslow's Sparrow active during the 1986 to 1991 period. and summarizes the results of survey However, breeding site information efforts since Knapton (19861. from the Kingston area was not reported to the ORBBP.