(1996) 34,762-764 © 1996 International Medical Society of Paraplegia All rights reserved 1362-4393/96 $12.00

Keyword index to volume 34

Activities of daily living 729 Children 176 Epidemiology 152,416,549,608,679 Acute transverse 481 Chordoma 358 Epidermal growth factor receptors 578 Acute transversemyelopathy 633 Chronic spinal cord lesions 65 Epinephrine 264 Adhesive arachnoiditis 403 CIC,see Clean intermittent catheteriza- Ergometry,arm 167 ADL, see Activities of daily living tion Event-related potentials 107 Aetiology 549 Circulation 422 Exercise 127 American Spinal Injury Association motor Clean intermittentcatheterization 284 Expansive cervical laminoplasty 725 score 531 Clinical correlation 65 Experimental models 449 Angiogenesis 394 Cognition 107 External fixation 113 Angiography,coronary 308 Colonic transit time 277 Anterior decompression and fusion 387 Complications 152,470 False urethral passage 651 Apophyseal ring 427 Compressive 100 Feneley procedure 93 Arachnoiditis,adhesive 403 Continuous positive airway pressure 54 FES, see Functional electrical stimula- Arrh cranking 684 Control 525 tion Arm ergometry 167 Control measures 315 Fiji 549 Ascorbic acid 592 Conus medullaris 116,630 Flexible cystoscope 651 Ashworth scale 560 Coronary angiography 308 Folic acid 460 ASIA,see American Spinal Injury Associ- Corrigenda 123 Follow-up 752 ation motor score Cortisol 264 Fracture dislocations I Assessment 560 Costs 470 Functional electrical stimulation 8,24, Atelectasis54 Cryptic vascular malformation 268 127,264,507,611,615,659 Atlanta paralympics433 Cystoscopy 651,691 Functional independence measure 531 Auditory vigilance 573 Cysts Functional neuromuscular stimulation 16 Australia 639 hydatid 297 Fusion 387 Automatic dysreflexia 173 sacral hyatid 361 Axonal regeneration 320,394 Gait 8,659 Decompression surgery 220,387 Gluteus maximus flap 346 Bacteriuria 587 Decubitus ulcer 255 Gymnastic trauma 427 Balanitis 243 Deformity of spine, following surgery Behyet's disease 305 536 Hand function 326 Bladder biopsy 137 Destination after discharge 679 Handstand 176 Bladder inhibition 95 Detrusor hyperreflexia95 Handwashing 30 Bladder neck dyssynergia 34 Diagnosis 100 Head position 602 Bone mineral density 736 Diaphragm 167,673 Health services 639 Book reviews 181-182,566-568 Diaphragm fatigue 594 Hematomyelia 268 Brain injury 351 Diaphragm function 626 Hindbrain hernia 720 Broadband ultrasound attenuation 736 Dietary fibre 277 Hydatid cysts 297 Bulbocavernosus reflex 95 Disability 531 Hydrocephalus 699 Disaster 382 Hydroxyapatite 725 C3/4 486 Dog motoneurons 320 Hyperreflexia, detrusor 95 C-fibres137 Dual energy X-ray absorptiometry 736 Hyperplasia 137 Calipers,long leg 666 Dynamometer,isokinetic 46 Catecholamines 264 Dysplasia, vesical 578 Immunohistochemistry 137 Catheterization Dyssynergia, bladder neck 34 Immunosuppression 82 clean intermittent 284 Dystrophy, reflex sympathetic 239 IMSOP,see under International Medical sterile urethral 30 Society of Paraplegia suprapubic 93 Earthquake 382 Incidence 549 Cauda equina 116 Echinococcal infection 361 Incomplete paraplegia 308 427 Editorials 381 Incomplete spinal cord injury 620 Central cord syndrome 176 EGFRs,see Epidermal growth factor Incremental field test 288 Central pain 707 receptors Integrated electromyogram 158 Central pattern generator 91 Elderly patients 220 Intermittent catheterisation 742 Cerebrospinal fluid 422 Electrical stimulation 8, 95,411 InternationalMedical Society of Cervical disc protrusion 488 Electro-ejaculation 696 Paraplegia, AGM 249-250 Cervical myelopathy 220 Electromyography 158,594 protrusion 716 Cervical spinal cord injury 326 Endoscopic submeatal paste 657 Intervertebral foramen 644 Cervical spinal stenosis 620 Endoscopic surgery 361 Intravesical instillation 284 Cervical spine 358,536, 620, 699 Endoscopic treatment 34 Ischaemia,spinal cord 308 Cervical 711 Energy expenditure 659 Isokinetic dynamometer 46 Keyword Index

763

Kobe--Osaka, Japan 382 Myometer 543 Physical work capacity 684, 729 Plasmid analysis 587 Laminoplasty 699 Neoplasms Platelet derived wound healing formula expansive surgical 725 spinal 536, 633 394 Laser sphincterotomy 227 vesical 578 Poliomyelitis 204, 748 Laser surgery 227 Nerve growth factor 394 Poliovirus vaccine 748 Leger and Boucher test 288 Neural tube defects 460 Posterior fossa decompression 720 Length of stay 679 Neurography 326 Posterior longitudinal ligament 699 Letters to the Editor 60, 121, 180, Neurological examinations 193 Posture 158 498-500, 754-755 Neurological prognosis 100, 620 Pott's paraplegia 272 Liaison psychiatry 752 Neurological recovery 164 Pregnancy 696 Lipid peroxidation 234 Neurological standards 193 Pressure sores and ulcers 255, 346 Lipoma, thoracic 633 Neuromuscular stimulation, functional 16 Prostatectomy 227 Locomotion 507 Neuropathic bladder 137, 227, 284, 305, Psychiatric morbidity 669 Long leg calipers 666 578, 587, 657 Psychological defences 669 Lower extremities 239 Neurophysiology 193 Psychological profiles 351 Lumbar radiculopathy 644 Neurosarcoidosis 116 Pulmonary function tests 602 Lumbar spinal canal stenosis 403 NGF, see Nerve growth factor Pulsation, spinal cord 422 Lumbar spine 1, 427 NK cell function 82 Pyuria 742 Lumbosacral spine 644 Non-traumatic paraplegia 549 Norepinephrine 264 Radiculopathy 427, 488, 644 MAG3, see Tc-99m-mercaptoacetyltri­ Radiofrequency 214 glycerine Obituaries59, 179, 365, 501-502, 565 Rat 234 Magnetic resonance imaging 65, 193, 214, Omental transposition 193 Reciprocating gait orthoses 61 1, 659 220, 268, 630, 720 OPLL, see Ossification of the posterior Referees for Paraplegia 1994/1995 247 Magnetic transcranial stimulation 673 longitudinal ligament Reflex sympathetic dystrophy 239 Manual muscle test 543 Orthoses 507 Rehabilitation 351 , 525, 531 , 666, 748 Manubrium splitting approach 387 reciprocating gait 61 1, 659 Rehabilitation medicine 679 Measurement 560 Orthotic hip joint 61 1 Renal clearance 338 Mechanical ventilation 626 Ossification 699 Renal studies 338 Medical bladder augmentation 284 of the posterior longitudinal ligament Repair 449 Meetings and Notices 62-63, 124-1 26, 387 Reproducibility 338 183-185, 251-253, 31 1 -31 3, Osteocartilaginous endplate 427 Researches 449 366-379, 437-448, 569-571 , Osteomyelitis, panvertebral 113 Respiratory muscles 204, 594, 673 635-637, 703-705, 757-759 Outcomes 152, 470 Respiratory weaning 626 Memorial Lecture, in honour of Dr Ailie Outcome measures 16 Restless legs syndrome 294 Key 466-469 Oxybutynin hydrochloride 284 Restriction fragment length polymorphism Message from the President 187 Oxygen consumption 684 587 Metaphasia 578 Oxygen uptake 167 Retrograde axonal tracing 320 Methicillin-resistentStaphylococcus Rib fracture 382 aureus 31 5 P300 107 Risk factors 255 Microsurgery 644 Pain syndromes 239 Rupture 651 Micturition disturbance 481 Panvertebral osteomyelitis 113 Mortality 752 Paralympics, Atlanta 433 Sacral hyatid cysts 361 Motor cortex 673 Paralysis 255 Salbutamol 691 • Motor evoked potentials 272, 673 Paraparesis 116 Scalenes 673 Motor recovery 188, 71 1 Paraplegia 8, 24, 82, 91 , 107, 113, 127, Secondary conditions 470 Motor scores 531 288, 338, 460, 507, 61 1, 61 5, 666, 684 Sensory deprivation 573 Motorneurons, dog 320 Pathology of spinal cord injuries I Sleep 294 MRI, see Magnetic resonance imaging PDWHF, see Platelet derived wound Somatosensory and motor evoked MRSA, see Methicillin-resistent healing formula potentials 272 Staphylococcus aureus Peak oxygen uptake 288 Somatosensory perception 107 Multiple sclerosis 351 Pediatric spinal cord injury 669 Spasticity 560 Muscle action potential 39 Pediatrics 16 Speed of sound 736 Muscle force 24 Pelvic floor musculature 41 1 Sphincterotetomy, laser 227 Muscle tone 46 Pelvis fracture 382 Spina bifida 460 Myelitis, acute transverse 481 Penile erection 691 Spinal canal stenosis 486 Myelodysplasia 493 Perceived exertion 684 Spinal circuitry 91 Myelomeningocele 460 Perineal contraction 95 Spinal cord 268, 41 6, 422, 630 Myelopathy 488 Perineal electrical stimulation 41 1 333 acute transverse 633 Periodic limb movements 294 Spinal cord disease 24 cervical 220 Peripheral nerve grafting 320 Spinal-cord-evoked potentials 100 compressive 100 Phenoxybenzamine 239 Spinal cord injuries 16, 24, 30, 34, 39, 46, thoracic 387 Phrenic nerve 626 65, 93, 95, 107, 113, 127, 137, 152, Myeloscopy 403 Physical activity 294 158, 164, 173, 188, 193, 21 4, 234, Myocutaneous flap 346 Physical strain 729 243, 255, 277, 294, 301, 315, 320, Keyword Index

764

351,394,411,433,449,470,507, Stress 82 Tuberculoma 630 525, 531, 543,549, 560, 573,578, Stress fracture 173 Tuberculosis of the spine 272,630, 716 587,592,608,639,651,666,669, Suicide 752 691,696,736,742,752 Suprapubic catheterisation 93 Ultrasonography 422, 736 Spinal cord injury complications 255 Surgery 346 Unstable spinal fracture 486 Spinal cord injury with radiographic Surgical decompression 100, 644 Upper thoracic spine 387 abnormality 176 Surgical treatments 188, 620 Urethra 651,742 Spinal cord ischaemia 308 Surveillance 639 Urethral closure 93 Spinal cord lesions 91,536,659,679 Surveys 639 Urethral opening pressure 493 chronic 65 Syringohydromyelia 301 Urethral strictures 227 Spinal cord pulsation 422 301,536,720 Urinary acidifying agent 592 Spinal cord stenosis 333 Urinary bladder 227 Spinal cord trauma 301 T-cells 243 Urinary incontinence 411 Spinal cysts 536 T-cell function 82 Urinary tract deterioration 493 Spinal disease 297,707 Tc-99m-mercaptoacetyltriglycerine 338 Urinary tract infection 30, 592, 742 Spinal fracture 382 TES,see Therapeutic electrical stimulation Urodynamic assessment 305 Spinal infection 716 Testicular sperm 696 Urodynamic study 481 Spinal injury 707 Testosterone 264 Spinal manipulation 488 54,82, 127, 167, 173,204, Vaccination campaign 748 Spinal neoplasms 536,633 239,326,338,602,626,691,711,729 Ventilation 602 Spinal paralysis 297 Thailand 608 Ventilatory failure 204 Spinous process 725 Therapeutic electrical stimulation 24 Vertebral fracture 164 Spondylosis Thermal regulation 433 Vesical dysplasia and metaphasia 578 cervical 711 Thermal stress 433 Vesical neoplasia 578 thoracic 333 Thoracic lipoma 633 Vesical outlet obstruction 34 Sports activity 416,433,729 Thoracic myelopathy 387 Vesical urothelial proliferation 578 Standing 127,615, 666 Thoracic spine 1,333 Vesicoureteric reflux 657 Standingframe 666 Thoracic spondylosis 333 Vitamin C 234 Stenosis 403,620, 644 Tracheotomy 486 Vitamin E 234 cervical spinal 620 Transcranial magnetic stimulation 39 spinal canal 486 Transurethral resection 34 Walking 615,666 spinal cord 333 Trauma 416 Wheelchair exercise 288 Sterile urethral catheterisation 30 Treatment 297 Wheelchair sports 433 Stool weight 277 Trunk support 167 Wheelchair users 351