Dramatic Structure of a Tragedy

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DRAMATIC STRUCTURE OF A TRAGEDY EXPOSITION RISING ACTION A Shakespearean tragedy traditionally The exposition introduces important information to the At the beginning of the rising action the conflict is audience that is vital to the unfolding action of the play. introduced and an incident occurs that sets the rising follows the Freytag Pyramid of Dramatic Exposition can also feature ‘incluing’ which ‘clues’ the action in motion. Throughout the rising action a series of Structure which consists of five parts. audience into the world of the play. Central themes and events occur that lead to the climax. It is at this point in ideas are also conveyed and the atmosphere for the play is the play that the tragic hero suffers from their fatal flaw in Freytag’s analysis is derived from Aristotle’s established. character and makes errors of judgment. Poetics that had a three-part view of a plot structure. The five parts are: Exposition, Rising Action, Climax, Falling Action and Denouement. In the boxes, outline the particular moments or scenes in Macbeth that correspond with the five parts of the plot structure. 1 CLIMAX FALLING ACTION DENOUEMENT The climax is the turning point in the play that changes the During the falling action a conflict between the tragic Normality is restored and the conflict is resolved. protagonist’s fate. This climax is the consequence of the hero and the avenging hero takes place which results in events that occurred in the rising action. After the climax the tragic hero winning or losing. The falling action often the tragic hero is more controlled by their actions than in contains a moment of suspense where it is perceived that control of their actions. the tragic hero may escape their fate. 2.

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