Isues 22 ober–Oct 15, 2013 Reaching out to VT, NH, MA AND BEYOND FREE!

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Energy Independence, Energy Efficiency, Sustainable Living and MORE! www.greenenergytimes.org | 802.439.6675 Group Net Metering Comes to NH By Kate Epsen The New Hampshire state legislature passed a group net metering bill, Senate Bill (SB) 98, this past June, which became law in July with Governor Maggie Hassan’s signature. After two unsuccessful attempts to expand individual net metering in NH, SB 98 now enables a critical renewable City of Manchester, NH Achieves energy deployment tool already used in many other states, including Vermont, Maine and Massachusetts. While indi- Millions in Energy Savings vidual net metering currently allows a renewable energy system (such as solar Photo by Bryce Dalhaus photovoltaic or wind) system to spin a by Andy Duncan occupants are more productive in higher- single meter backward and credit that The familiar blue logo “ENERGY STAR performance buildings. NH electric account with the value of that PARTNER” is displayed prominently on the For example, Highland-Goffe’s Falls net excess electricity production (up to City of Manchester’s web site. This desig- Elementary School was targeted for fifteen cents per kWh), group net meter- nation is more than just public relations; energy upgrades. The school received Vermont’s ing creates the opportunity for multiple energy conservation is rooted in the City’s very efficient lighting fixtures along with Successful meters at multiple properties to share in municipal culture. occupancy sensors. And carbon dioxide As the largest city in New Hampshire, sensors were mounted in rooms to gauge Net Metering Manchester manages close to 3 million an aspect of indoor air quality, allowing a square feet of space across 65 municipal new heat recovery and ventilation system Program buildings and 23 buildings in the Man- to operate only as much as needed. Kevin chester School District (MSD). Overall, the O’Maley, Chief Facilities Manager for the Threatened annual energy bill for these public build- City of Manchester said “Highland-Goffe’s ings was about $$4.2 million in fiscal year Falls was the first Manchester school to 2013. While that’s a hefty energy bill, it is a whopping $1.3 million less than the 2009 energy costs! Concord resident installed a 9.275 kW solar array on The City of his roof, taking advantage the new law, HB542, that Manchester has went into effect on July 29. The cap was raised to a long history of 10kW per system, so systems of 10kW or less are now making energy im- eligible for the residential rebate: 75¢ per watt of provements, but Net metered solar array at Cold Hollow Cider panel rated power up to $3,750, or 50% of the total these efforts were facility cost, whichever is less. Photo: Robert Wyatt supercharged By Johanna Miller in 2011 and Net metering is one of Vermont’s that value from a single system. Can’t put 2012 when over most successful renewable energy solar panels on your roof because it is too $3 million was programs. It makes it possible for spent on energy shady? Don’t own your building but want The Manchester, NH School District has reduced its energy bill by over $1 million per Vermonters interested in generating upgrades. The net to invest in local, clean, distributed energy year! Chart provided from the City of Manchester. their own renewable power — most resources? Can’t afford your own system? price tag to the often solar — to put a system on their Group net metering could be part of the City was reduced achieve ENERGY STAR certification in 2011. home or property and offset their answer to these past problems of access substantially with cost-share funding from electric bills. It’s a good program for to renewable, homegrown power. federal, state and utility sources, including Now 16 out of Manchester’s 22 schools are ENERGY STAR certified.” Only the top customers, who want to wean off Under SB 98, individuals with their own 54% of the total in grants and rebates, expensive fossil fuels and stabilize account and meter within a single utility’s and 46% in low interest loans. In less than 25% most energy-efficient commercial buildings can earn the ENERGY STAR their long-term electricity costs. It’s service territory can come together to three years, energy savings will pay for also good for utilities, which can use the cost of these loans. Taxpayers benefit, certification. the local economy is strengthened, and Cont. on page 7 Cont. on page 10 Cont. on page 9

Many thanks to Our SPONSORS Keeping Solar Local p. 11 • Too much Sun in the Isles of VT p. 8 For Their Support: A SolAr Heating: winter warmth, Weatherizing Powered ComPAny Windows, Optimal Insulation pp.18-22 g.e.t. it! Getting to Net-Negative p. 28 • A yr-round greenhouse p. 31 Sustainable colleges in New p. 32 EEN ENERGY T ME Drive an emergency generator p. 37 GR... be energy independent! S

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E http://bit.ly/GET_strawbale ditor: WBAL e agree about Henry Miller, but we be but we about Henrye agree Miller, e apologize for printing a confusing A E W I think GET discuss to should continue Thanks. W I think the authors The other day a friend the passed along other day The pologies to the author, Stephen Frey - Frey Stephen the author, to pologies lieve the quote gives him away. For example, example, For him away. gives the quote lieve within safe that pesticides are he argues foods than 99% more limits in conventional see this to fail but he seems to of the time, implies that they might be unsafe nearly 1% of the time. article. Times Energy Green Harvey, - George AFF FOR “AN CORRECTION STR 15th Issue In Design. the August Arocordis should have we Times, Energy of Green project in included a picture of this great first straw Vermont’s is This VT. Holland, August 15 issue of GET. I found it interest I found of GET. 15 issue August I got to until is, That ing and informative. reprinted a piece I found page 37 where Magazine on the the Environmental from - and prod foods of organic and cons pros in extensively quoted “expert” The ucts. one Henrythe piece, Miller him), (Google - con the well-documented glosses over pesticide of the cocktail to related cerns He foods. in conventional present residues -- discuss to -- or care does not understand the strict restrictions apply and limits that pesticides in organic use of natural the to farmers organic that says production, and, animal excreta” “pathogen-laden apply in illness the risk of foodborne raise that organic Wrong! consumers. in agriculture sustainable and organic about a little due But how issues. future in checkingdiligence out the facts in the put them you pick up before you pieces do a to Next want out there? time you food organic standards, on organic piece about giving -- how agriculture or organic us a call? Advisor, David Policy L. Rogers, 802-434-4122 Vermont, NOFA Rogers, Mr. letter. for your you Thank but his views, promote not to I. Miller was up in written bad science how illustrate to could lead people influential magazines food. organic from away A senior housing project in affordable bale, the northeast kingdom a great shows that - efficiencyafford of energy example at an in various well will work that able price a senior for this design Using applications. housing unit is a wonderfully innovative Please stand behind. which we idea for on our the article, missed it, read if you website: Comment on 8/15 issue Comment September 27, 2013 the Editor; To hand is FREE. hold in your you that of Green Times Energy copy This only ask that you, the recipient, do two things in exchange for this gift. for things in exchange do two the recipient, you, only ask that change. climate stopping some action towards make or donation First, -- from time and budget allows creativity, your that It can be anything using public to window basement grandmother's your weatherizing or even a week day one more driving, transportation or walking vs. each of us can do. is so much that There solar.’ ‘go to taking step that are on, when & if you of Green Times Energy pass this copy Second, it's When its contents. someone else who will appreciate to done with it, fish, start wrap use it to the last user to a encourage we finally in tatters, or mulch a garden. fire, us a line. , drop G.E.T. ideas or suggestions for any have if you And Letters to the the Letters to Just a few weeks ago, Entergy, the owners the owners Entergy, ago, weeks Just a few 91 Interstate have we Vermont in Here certainly will there completed, Once - Kevin Downey, - Kevin Downey, But it wouldn’t have to end there. There There end there. to have But it wouldn’t Dear Editor, they that announced Yankee, Vermont of the at the plant at operations will shut down many to news is welcome This end of 2014. neighboring Mas- Vermont, throughout is it also But and New Hampshire. sachusetts bringsthat trepidation an announcement demise will have VY’s knowingwith it, that 600+ as a result. consequences negative of jobs will be lost as a result well-paying activity Economic will surely the shutdown. particularly the closure, an effect from feel in counties and nearby County Windham in of slapping each and NH. But instead Mass. or group), anti-nuke other on the back (the (the on the loss of the plant commiserating a proposal offer like to I’d pro-nuke group), both of these placate not only could that of our great the rest but also show groups, and country out of the economic a way in. we’re mess that environmental length of the the entire its way weaving in the neighborhood of 200 miles. State, perhaps thou- are with the highway Along been since it’s of median. As sands of acres merely are acres these fallow its inception, barrier as a safety lanes between employed not Why directions. going in opposite as a solar array these emptyemploy acres Each section plant? of and windmill power substations have could plant median power or necessary the high- facilities at storage where roads of local town crossings ways of hundreds Many the grid. tie into it could and build design to be created jobs would likely take which would plant, the power added construct. these workers’ All to years sales of goods in many drive would income to restaurants from sectors economy, of the goods sales and even durable to groceries estate. real be a number of permanent maintenance things keep to be required would jobs that much no idea how I have running smoothly. such an by be generated could power a few but certainly generate it could entity, perhaps a thousand megawatts, hundred make it’d the case, If were that or more. VY quickly about shutting trepidation any attract established would Vermont subside. clean up to looking ways companies for Start-up companies their carbon footprints. for the too, state great to our flock would and universities Our colleges same reason. research energy green by benefit would would Our air and water and development. The transportation affected. be positively likely see opportunitiessector would in energy. also tap our green to Vermont are hundreds of thousands of Interstate of thousands of Interstate hundreds are Should this project the U.S. miles throughout like for the way pave it could be successful, the countryprojects all across along all Such miles of highways. many those many, startprojects could renaissance an economic these verynot seen since same highways WWII after Eisenhower Pres. built by were post-WWII years Those the mid 70’s. through has that expansion a time of economic were been rivaled; this project, I believe, never Not only would boom time. rival that could we’d our economy, up being greening we also be taking our Indus- for responsibility trial Revolution who built forebears economy, our great but also polluted our environment. to way better What our children show and grandchildren learned we’ve that our mistakes from cleaning than by up the very mess made? we’ve

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Amy Niebel, Nancy Niebel, RaeAmy Mallery, ...... isclosur riscoll [email protected] [email protected] ociall [email protected] So. Royalton, VT 802.763.7472 Royalton, , So. , oore VT Danville, D D S [email protected] aller M ill [email protected] dro… and energy reduction! and energy dro… Burlington, VTubin, Burlington, [email protected] M o the Editor o the Editor y B eller R

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age vert.age age horiz.age age vert. age age vert. age horiz. age horiz. age horiz. age vert. age ull Page 1/4 P 1/4 P 1/3 P 1/2 P 1/2 P 2/3 P F Ad Size Ad Button P 1/16 1/8 P 1/8 P 1/6 P Cyan Magenta Yellow Black 3 - P E timate! s C 9 am-4:30 pm Es ’ w ee OCTOBER 15, 2013 3 15, 2013 OCTOBER T Fr for a Fairlee, VT w Our future energy security energy demandsOur future ll David Blittersdorf of AllEarth is the President/CEO 802.439.6675 Renewables in Williston, VT in Williston, that Renewables — a company of the in the design and manufacture specializes system. solar energy grid-connected AllSun Tracker in Hinesburg, He is also the founder of NRG Systems and is the managing partner Moun- of Georgia VT, Wind. tain Community renewables now. A realistic short-term A realistic goal now. renewables 2020 — by energy renewable will be 20% 10%, another total current our adding to current based on our or about 500 MW, 500 MW of Adding use. energy annual total next years in the energy seven renewable in efficiency, increases major will require conservation, solar and wind energy, and as rethinking transportationas well — but the and will lay possible, this is eminently further to essential imple groundwork It just requires VT CEP. of the mentation working and effort,thought and people this toward in a commitment together priority. common out-of- from changes away fundamental to energy fuels and purchased fossil state will be the Vermont renewables. in-state if and work in the country best place live to manage this to in how example lead by we set foot already have We right. transition and – all it takes is courage upon this path our goal. toward progress leadership to g Ca or Climate Action Climate Conference ust advancedmetalroofingandsiding.com 1-800-519-9944 s. Tr e Vermont Community Energy and Vermont m ti www.VECAN.net gy u Can u Will Yo Lake Morey Inn Yo w To paraphrase To GUARANTEED! heating sectorsheating need to converted be to run on electricity. also must tax the We do use to carbon we financially support non- to the transition carbon, non-fossil rather And energy. tryingthan always apples compare to need we oranges, to startto talking in electricalcommon units ofenergy gal- bye (Bye, watts. therms, BTUs, lons, and cubic feet!) Chinesethe ancient philosopher Lao Tzu, every long journey starts with a single begin To small step. reenener . SAGE wwwg U mily Business Fa NERGY Help Vermont be bold on climate action! be bold on Learn. Network. Mobilize! Help Vermont Keynote speaker May Boeve, director of 350.org. Don’t miss it! December 7, 2013 E NO MORE iceNO dams MORE roofThe Last Roof raking Ever Need, A our cars and homes. Today, only 16% Today, homes. our cars and comes energy delivered Vermont’s of electrify must We electricalfrom sources. — transportation and economy Vermont’s must first we renewables, the change to uses an Vermont Today, set a closer goal. or about of 5000 MW, total annual average 11% at are We 44,000,000 megawatt-hours. Cover Photo: A late-summer, evening view of the Manchester, NH Skyline as seen from above Amoskeag Falls. Falls. Amoskeag NH Skyline above as seen from view of the Manchester, evening A late-summer, Photo: Cover 603-856-6326. Publisher’s brycedalhausphotography.com. Available. Bryce Dalhaus. Prints by Photograph holiday gift! a great make would This suggestion: NNUAL - A - p - ! o URRENT e T C ps! S e m VT’ h oals oals t ti he Powerful Challenge of V Challenge he Powerful

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Change will come, whether we want it want whether we Change will come, Just as Green Energy Times was going was Times Energy Just as Green be would think that One might utilities in largest then, the four And ad o ad able energy will be increasing the percent will be increasing able energy on relies that system age of our energy electricitystraight decreasing is, — that fuels pumped into on fossil our reliance serious environmental costs and economic costs serious environmental or later and sooner uncertainties attached, and nuclear fuels Fossil out. they will run Another polluting. and finite, costly, are on achallenge is that don’t we daily basis, usually think of our a as system energy at all unified system — our electric bills from separate are pump to the gas we which fill our cars, still from is separate the oil or firewood our heat use to we cold homes when it’s Understand- outside. to need we ing what do and working on theimplementing VT CEP means first energy promoting literacy new and a thinking of way we about how and use all of source our energy. A this is now. address to time The or not. to big part of this major shift 90% renew to only 400 MW. In fact, had the state only 400 MW. be expectedoriginally only 250MW to 2017, and this had already installed by Some quick actionbeen expanded. ap those who had already that meant plied would be included in the program, be included in the program, plied would be revisited. and the goals would Massachusetts in September, press to adopted state The progress. more saw use tracts make it easier to policies to solar and wind to generate in landfills of the town Not long after this, power. to became the first in the state Scituate by buildings all powered its town have sources. renewable is sometimes there enough, but in reality First, be put on the cake. extra icing to the that announced Patrick Governor jobs in the energy number of green nearly 24.4%, by had increased state a period years, of two 80,000, over to inmaking the sector growing the fastest the state. theyMassachusetts that announced 565 MW for contracts into had entered and solar from energy, of renewable 170,000 power enough to wind farms, on this is that note One lovely homes. meaning this is 8¢/wWh; for the price in increase any it will not produce that since And of electricity. price the retail and and solar, wind is from the power this wind and solar do not use fuel, since So come. to years many is good for price or gas, coal, oil, when those who go for the folks high prices, paying nuclear are the will still be enjoying State in the Bay for contracts benefits of the cost current power. renewable iew nerg ncy is To Vo - uture: uture: e he - E - e

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The American Council for an Energy- for American Council The Massachusetts has faired Historically, learned that we in September, Now, is 100 maximum possible value The is not the only however, Efficiency, the Massachusetts Depart Last May, R abl When we speak about our state’s energy our state’s speak about we When

By Harvey George ranks states (ACEEE) Economy Efficient given are Ratings efficiency. and cities for several each of for on the basis of scores city including of achievement, areas codes, efficiency building energy goals, utilitytransportation, and water energy and community policies and programs, are individual scores The initiatives. the for score the overall give to added up city or state. states. for system under their rating well the for Massachusetts out California beat number one spot in both 2011 and 2012. city the most efficient rated was Boston in the country. While got 76.75 points. Boston points. perfect, is hardly that a lot it is quite other city of the thirty- than any better Oregon Portland, rated. were one that and all with 70 points, came in second than 70. lower others were Massachusetts is distinguishing way has set state The itself in sustainability. and then power renewable goals for not only met them, but met them years ahead of schedule. MA’s Effici MA’s announced Resources of Energy ment than more they had received that of Qualification 550 MW of Statement solar projects seeking for Applications qualify as Solarto Carve-Out Generation Massachusetts Units capable of creating This credits. energy solar renewable because the a problem, represented was for had allowed the state amount

D ersdorf’s O good news is that we have a plan to get a plan to have we is that good news Energy 2011 Comprehensive The there. Public (VTPlan state’s the CEP) issued by Service Department a as we where outlines of energy be in terms need to we feel state The 2050. the year use by and generation We 2050. by energy goal is 90% renewable because as of 2011, challenge, a steep face is only approximately system our energy get to means that This 11% renewable. be in 2050, we plan to said we we’ve where change everyneed to aspect of our energy 80% gain. that realize to system important that remember to it’s system, all fuel used for includes energy total and transportation,heating in addition Our current electricity. generating to is mostly carbon-based, system energy with the primary It fuel being oil. was fossil assump and built on the flawed designed tion that cheap fossil fuels could be used could fuels cheap fossil tion that - a cen About is not the case. This forever. tury experiment, this grand and a half into it turns the use of these fuels has out that

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t - Lists transit, ferries and ferries - Lists transit, - Burlington bus service - Burlington (Vital- Communi OCIATION Y IT SS IN S - Monadnock Rideshare for the - Monadnock for Rideshare ORTATION (CART) - Serving the ORTATION ORIT SP H G ENT A M - Services for Claremont & Newport.- Services Claremont for E G IN - Services Belmont, Franklin, Tilton, Tilton, ) - Services Franklin, Belmont, - Manchester, with links to Nashua and with links to - Manchester, A)

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P M - Local service in Barre, Montpelier, Grand Isle, Isle, Grand service Montpelier, - Local in Barre, ANA ( Y - For Rutland, Killington, rural Manchester, Manchester, Killington, rural Rutland, IT- For (WT Y M IONAL TRAN IONAL S - Carpool matching, benefits and supportfor matching, ) - Carpool M G S oviders.htm ORTATION ORTATION - Long distance bus services. distance 1-800-231-2222 IT - Long - Buses and trolleys with bike racks. 603-888-0100 with bike racks. ) - Buses and trolleys ORTATION (CVTC) ORTATION ENC S ORTATION AUT ORTATION S TE G SP ORIT - Buses, vans, and volunteer drivers. drivers. (RCT) and volunteer vans, - Buses, ORTATION SP SP - Services in Bellows Falls and Springfield. crtransit.org and Springfield. IT - Services Falls in Bellows H Transpor S - Transport between New York and Vermont via Lake Vermont and York New between Transport - ORTATION ORTATION SYS (NT SP IT A MMUT

S ransit/pr S T M SP IT - Serves Concord 603-225-1989 concordareatransit.org - Serves Concord IT (CAT) ORTATION ORTATION S TRAN ARE (UVR TRAN S TE Y IT AUT - Services to Boston, Logan Airport and NYC 800-637-0123 - Services Airport Logan Boston, to and NYC IONAL TRAN Y ublic SP TRAN ONT TRAN S SH . Smart and is all about knowing options your Commuting P H G CO Y S M SYS SHIRE – Free weekday bus for Lebanon, Hanover, Enfield, Canaan, Enfield, Hanover, Lebanon, bus for weekday – Free IT (AT) RE IT S Y S TRAN RIDE - Buses from Randolph and Fairlee to Dartmouth, to 800- & local village. Randolph - Buses from and Fairlee UNIT - Serves 603-352-8494 hcsservices.org/services/transportation/ Keene. OICE MP COAC Y Y LAIN FERRIE ALLIANCE TRAN H H UBLIC TRAN H Y SS P ONT TER TRAN TER MM AUKEE TRAN AUKEE MP HA - Offers carpool matching and commuter connections in connections VT 800-685- commuter in and ONT - Offers carpool matching stagecoach-rides.org - Day trips from White River, Champlain Valley, Bel- Valley, Champlain River, White trips from - Day RAILROAD OUNTAIN TRAN OUNTAIN S RE S VALLE A M E E P M OUT OUND/VER M M OF C lue.com H UNIT W P H B S - Long distance train service. Discounts for AAA members and student for service. train Discounts distance AK - Long ONT H ERATIVE ALLIANCE FOR RE ERATIVE UA TRAN UA M

E COAC connectingcommuters.org ER ig EX P ER VALLE ER ER VALLE ER Y M G B TR NE Y MART MART SH ITTENDEN COUNT MM V

Transportation emissions are among the worst offenders that add to the rising CO2 the to rising add that offenders among the worst are emissions Transportation By making now? get our emissions down choices! commuting New we do How LOT you can find where “NH Rideshare” at find a similar site In you’ll New Hampshire - con n Ride meet your lots to use the local Park to remember carpooling, When ARBLE ANC PP O VER REEN REEN RE PP M H TA ide . 802-295-1824 x208. uppervalleyrideshare.com Valley. in/out of Upper ommuters S levels in our atmosphere. In recent months we have learned that our efforts have efforts learned our that have have we months In recent our atmosphere. in levels have may you (NHDES), but as air quality the detrimental counts reduce begun to on Climate other reports numerous such as the International Panel learned from global warming is still advancing http://climatechange2013.org/, Change (IPCC), than expected. faster and in New Hampshire get around to choices many are There planning ahead. to choices for statewide Vermont” “Go is Vermont to start first place The in Vermont, work or school, to commuting town, around getting Whether efficiently. more travel our the driving help save or ride else to with someone share trip, or planning a day VT also lists services site for statewide The $2,000 annually. approx. save planet and to and shoppers. tourist, commuters, statewide to and links trails bike and walk and schedules, routes transit carpools, transportation information. or nh.gov/dot/ nections. Start trip connectingcommuters.org planning at your choices. statewide for programs/rideshare/ more at aot.state.vt.us/ at more - US RT2The Com HighlanderThe (Newport - Derby Line); Jay-Lyn, The via Routes 802-748-8170 riderct.org areas. rural to routes Montpelier)and Free to J. (St. muter 7433 802-223-7287 gmtaride.org and Lamoille. Stowe / greyhound.com LAKE C Champlain. 802-864-9804 ferries.com M 802-773-3244 on Saturday. Free City routes Falls. Bellows to and Rutland Poultney / thebus.com RURAL CO S 427-3553 IN U commut and improve promote to and communities with UV employers Works ties) - 802-291-9100 vitalcommunities.org/transport/index.htm ing options. VER A amtrak.com (800) 872-7245 card. advantage C Middlebury Milton. to cctaride.org route and commuter Montpelier, with links to CONNECTICUT RIVER TRAN G G rails-vt.com and Rutland. Falls lows G G Concord. 603-623-8801 mtabus.org/services/local-buses Concord. NA 603-528-2496 bm-cap.org/wts.htm Laconia. dartmouthcoach.com R WINNI IN U TRAN ADVANCE Services. Dartmouth ADA DHMC Shuttles. and VT. NH, and Norwich and Hartford, TRANSIT - Services- CARROLL and con COUNTY 802-295-1824. advancetransit.com 888-997-2020 tccap.org/nct.htm nections Belknap to County. CIT cityExpress.php CO 603-863-0003 TRAN AREA CONCORD VALLE CONTOOCOOK cvtc-nh.org 877-428-2882 region southwest COO service limited to Windham, Salem and Londonderry, Hampstead, Derry, Chester, cart-rides.org 603-434-3569 Plaistow. DART M c 802.439.6675 g or s. e m ti gy reenener g . ww w 4 OCTOBER 15, 2013 4 OCTOBER

4 Cyan Magenta Yellow Black imensions 10 x 6.1875 4.875 x 12.5625 10 x 8.25 10 x 13 4.875 x 3 6.1875 2.3125 x 4.875 x 4.125 4.875 x 6.1875 10 x 3 10 x 4.125 D x 1.375 2.3125 x 1.5 4.875 3 2.3125 x

age horiz.age age vert. age horiz. age vert. age age vert. age horiz. age horiz. age horiz. age vert. age ull Page 1/8 P 1/6 P 1/4 P 1/4 P 1/3 P 1/2 P 1/2 P 2/3 P F Ad Size Ad Button P 1/16 1/16 P 1/8 P Cyan Magenta Yellow Black 5 - - OCTOBER 15, 2013 5 15, 2013 OCTOBER 802.439.6675 We might also note that emissions that also note might We most of us do not make ar While g Source: US EPA report, “Freight Locomotive Emis Locomotive report, “Freight EPA US Source: - (http://www.epa.gov/midwest sions Overview,” cleandiesel/sectors/rail/materials/ls.pdf) than by truck, changing to ship more by by truck, ship more than by to changing be lost. does not mean jobs would rail go directly does not usually Rail freight road without another, to one place from Instead, transportation being involved. is typicallywhat freight happens is that railhead, a to driven loaded on trucks, to be loaded trucks, from the offloaded offloaded rail, by moved trains, onto be loaded onto again to the train, from the final destination, to trucks and driven requires step Each and offloaded there. thus keeping the jobs be done, work that local. most are -- and probably rail been applied to have standards on road transportation, just as they have such as the Rail pollutants, vehicles. now veryparticulates, are much reduced 90% by by be reduced scheduled to are 2015. rangements that require our choosing require that rangements all we one mode or another, ship by to of the condition do, and when we vote, consider. to is something our railroads support to good reasons rail have We pas- and for transportation freight for sengers as well. or s. e m ti gy reenener . wwwg The following table gives a comparison table gives following The is rail why reasons many are There be people would fewer Though has lower greenhouse gas emissions, emissions, gas greenhouse has lower of heavy of those trucks. about a third transportationof efficiency freight of modes: traffic. Some road than efficient more of iron do with the nature to have does not deform Iron wheels and rails. so it loses lesslike rubber or asphalt, Iron also does not efficiency rolling. on do on a road, the traction tires that have on be put down to have so the tracks allowed inclines than are much gentler means less powerfulThis en- roads. for loads. haul greater can be used to gines within can operate railroads for Engines and so can be of speeds, ranges limited efficiency. greater tuned for train load by a given moving employed s town busi- town ness district is $166.26, according the 2012 to In- Colliers ternational Parking Rate Study. Over the course of a year, parking a for costs can vehicle to amount r gs nd of Savin

E ation saves saves ation nnual If long-haul10% of national truck by freight Moving t freight were diverted to rail, over over diverted rail, to were freight one billion gallons of fuel would to according annually, be saved the US EPA. compared a lot of fuel, requires most The rail. shipping by to are the truck carriers efficient which we big tractor-trailers, oftenup the New see struggling England hills and gaining speed road vehicles. While it is clearlyWhile vehicles. road trucks can go places true that it is rail, by inaccessible are that certainly can save we true that gassesfuel and global warming possible. wherever rail using by r nd of Saving gs A the E By comparison, rail freight is fairly effi- freight By rail comparison, s on on APTA releases this monthly Transit Transit this monthly releases APTA a monthly for average national The 20 cities with the highest top The Savin

as they go down. Light-dutyas they go down. trucks use times as much fuel per ton- about four mile as tractor-trailers. of freight one ton can move A train cient. 480 miles on one gallon of diesel fuel used biodiesel). be able to (and might 4 gallons use 2 to would Tractor-trailers the same of freight a ton move of fuel to transportation means rail This distance. portant and climate of energy in terms transportation is far Freight change. costly, and much less efficient, more than by rather rail when it is done by i y by AAA), and the national unreserved and the national AAA), by parkingmonthly rate. ReportSavings an in- how examine to dividual in a two-person can household taking money by public transportasave - tion and living with one less car. unreserved parking- in a down space of $1,995. an average in ranked ridership are public transit based on savings of their transit order public transit of a monthly the purchase also factor in local gas savings The pass. September 11, 2013 and the for prices unreservedlocal monthly parking rate.* *Based on gasoline prices as reported by AAA on as reported*Based on gasoline prices AAA by 9/11/13 Assoc. Transportation Public American Source: l h $896 $10,749 $944 $11,323 $979 $11,748 $987 $11,844 $1,001 $12,014 $1,095 $13,136 $1,100 $13,194 $1,251 $15,015 t a Mont anspo ring t r B ot the N y it San Diego C Los Angeles Los San Francisco New York City New York ank

10. Minneapolis $888 $10,652 9. R 8. 7. Honolulu 6. Seattle 5. Chicago 4. Philadelphia $1,008 $12,094 3. Boston 2. 1. individuals $10,122 a yea

September

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Ra Ra Rail Road! Rail Ra Ra Moving us to a clean future clean a to us Moving September means back to school and September means back to These improvements are very are im- improvements These On September 5, Vermont’s rail Vermont’s On September 5,

Riding public t Summer but work after a summer of vacation and after a summer of vacation work of summer the days While relaxation. while accumulate you the savings fade, your and attending work to commuting These fall activities continue. favorite aactivities include attending could and baseball game football professional in the same month. via public transit still You can take advantage - of con venience of public andtransit the money save you on gas and parking. According the to American Public - Transporta September (APTA) tion Association’s Report, Savings who individuals Transit ride public transportation of instead than more average, on driving can save, and $10,122 annually. $844 this month, of based on the cost are savings These public transportation by commuting and of owning the cost to compared which includes the driving a vehicle national September 11, 2013 average ($3.56 per gallon- reportedgas price Rail & Wind - solutions for our future. & Wind Rail a 20-mile section upgrade of track to This and Rutland. Burlington between be carried, loads to heavier will allow higher run at to trains and it will allow the for It preparation speeds. also allows passenger provide to Express Allen Ethan service some time in the at Burlington to future. By Harvey George million from of $9 networkgot a grant Transportation the US Department of 6 OCTOBER 15, 2013 www.greenenergytimes.org 802.439.6675 R enewable Energy News Ad Size Dimensions Button 2.3125 x 1.375 Solar and wind are USDA Renewable Energy highly reliable; 1/16 Page horiz. 4.875 x 1.5 coal, gas, and 1/16 Page vert. 2.3125 x 3 Grants for NH & VT nuclear are not. By N. R. Mallery agricultural producers and rural small their carbon footprints, reduce energy The argument against solar and 1/8 Page horiz. 4.875 x 3 The U.S. Department of Agriculture businesses reduce their energy consump- costs and improve profitability, stated wind based on their purported (USDA) on August 15 announced more tion and costs, use renewable energy David Robinson, Acting State Director. intermittent or variable nature has than $21 million in funding for 631 technologies in their an interesting counterpoise, which 1/8 Page vert. 2.3125 x 6.1875 projects across the nation that will help operations, and conduct is that they have outstanding reli- feasibility studies for renew- ability. Solar and wind use no fuel, 1/6 Page 4.875 x 4.125 able energy so their operating costs are highly projects. predictable years in advance; by Farmers, contrast, the costs of coal, gas, and 1/4 Page vert. 4.875 x 6.1875 ranchers, nuclear are so variable that they business are impossible to predict. 1/4 Page horiz. 10 x 3 owners, and agriculture producers in 1/3 Page horiz. 10 x 4.125 42 states, the U.S. Virgin 1/2 Page horiz. 10 x 6.1875 Islands, and Puerto Rico Sanders will receive 1/2 Page vert. 4.875 x 12.5625 funding. Grants Photo courtesy: USDA.gov Statement on 2/3 Page 10 x 8.25 and loans Larson Farm 40kW Solar System on tractor shed - Wells, VT are made Full Page 10 x 13 through the USDA’s Rural Energy for USDA’s investment is leveraging $867,000 U.N. Climate 66 America Program (REAP). of private funding placing the bulk of New Hampshire received project investment with the benefit- funding for three projects, ting businesses.” Businesses receiving Change Report all photovoltaic (PV) assistance include: Vermont Cranberry installations. A.B. Logging of Company, Rodney Bushey Jr., Louise & WASHINGTON, Sept. 27 - Senator Bernie Sand- Yellow Black Magenta Yellow Cyan Lancaster received a grant Randi Calderwood, Lawrence Sloan Jr., ers (I-Vt.) issued the following statement after of $20,525. Northern Design Westminster Energy, LLC and The Big the United Nations Intergovernmental Panel on Precast, Inc. of Loudon Picture Farm. A diversity of technologies Climate Change released its latest report. received a grant of $19,144. was funded including: Solar photovoltaic, And Barrington Solar, LLC of Micro Hydroelectric, Reverse Osmosis and “Once again, the world’s leading scientists on Barrington received a grant an Electrical Generation System to support climate change have spoken. Their conclusion of $118,332 and a loan of “Cow Power” energy production. is that global warming is real, that it is already $182,000. Massachusetts info not available due to causing enormous problems for our planet, In Vermont, six projects the government shutdown. and that it will only get worse unless we take were awarded $180,760 bold action to cut greenhouse gas emissions For information about REAP grants/loans, please and transform our energy system. It is long in REAP grant funding, contact Cheryl Ducharme of USDA at 802-828-6083 “for businesses to reduce past time for Congress to address this major Luna Blue Farm 17kW Solar on tractor shed - So. Royalton, VT. or visit www.rurdev.usda.gov/nh-vtHome.html. planetary crisis.” Confusing Data from the DOE on the Future Cost of Renewable Energy By George Harvey wind farms for prices lower than prices The amounts of power from various that the agency change the methods Over the past couple years, there have charged by utilities. Green Energy Times sources estimated by the DOE and EIA used for their calculations. An example been increasing amounts of information has repeat- also appeared they cite is an EIA projection that we coming from the advocates of nuclear edly run Cost in $ Technology to be wrong. might get to have 14% to 16% of our power and fossil fuels that seem out of articles advis- per MWh Projections power from renewable power, including touch with reality. Their estimates of ing people from the DOE solar, wind, hydro, geothermal, and bio- both the amount of renewable power that there is 0 – 50 Energy Efficiency have shown fuels, by 2040. The problem is that at the being installed and the cost of electricity no economic that coal and time the figures were released, their own it would produce appeared to be based reason why 45 – 95 Wind gas would statistics on installed renewable power they should dominate on bad data. 61 – 87 Gas, Combined Cycle said we were getting 14.2% already. At first glance, it seemed that they not invest in power genera- The following day, Lazard, a financial were using old sources in a world where renewable 89 – 99 Solar tion for quite advising company, released its analysis of the rate of change is clearly increasing. power now a long time to the current energy market costs, “Lazard’s One might think that the whole thing – it will only 87 – 116 Biomass come. Levelized Cost of Energy, Version 7.0.” would be settled as the Department of lower their Two inter- Aside from energy efficiency, the least Energy (DOE) and Energy Information power costs. 86 – 122 Nuclear esting news expensive power they list is from wind. Administration (EIA) updated their Yet the DOE- items came up Solar and biomass are listed as more figures, as they do annually. Last year, projected 65 – 145 Coal in September. expensive than gas, but less expensive however, the projections for the cost grid parity One, appeared than nuclear, and the price is still declin- solar power in 2017 was significantly for wind and 89 – 142 Geothermal in various ing on both solar and biomass. These higher than the actual costs of projects solar – the news sources figures are for unsubsidized power – the going up in New England, all around us. point when 102 – 135 Microhydro on the 10th price of subsidized power is lower. They they were of the month, The costs of electricity from renew- 179 – 230 Gas, peaking represent the average wholesale prices able sources have been dropping below able to saying that for electrical power. The table shows the the costs of “grid” power from utilities. compete on nearly 100 figures, ordered by average of high and One after another, we have seen small an even basis with coal, gas, and nuclear businesses and other organizations had low costs. companies offer power from solar and --would be achieved in 2025. sent a letter to the head of the EIA asking 7

Cyan Magenta Yellow Black 7 - e ents es to NH OCTOBER 15, 2013 7 15, 2013 OCTOBER m urc m Co This means that ultimately, the PV the ultimately, means that This ng 802.439.6675 art well-positioned to generate their own their own generate to well-positioned their communities, empower electricity, costs. energy their lower and ultimately is Utilities Commission NH Public The rules to writing the interim currently tuned Stay this new law. implement use SB 98 to to light the green for community and deploy finance better office multi-meter projects, energy or campus and municipal park systems, not be may the law While projects. perfect important it shows progress yet, a clean, smart, and local energy toward NH. landscape for Kate Epsen is Executive Director- of the NH Sustain Epsen is Executive Kate Associationable Energy and member of the NH Group. Work Energy Local SEON’s offices are at 532 Putney Road, Suite 204, Suite Road, at 532 Putney are offices SEON’s VT is number telephone 05301. The Brattleboro, be found at 802-376-9262 and information can . www.seon.info system will not only reduce grid power power grid will not only reduce system but also replace demands of the business, with sunshine as the oil and propane and Between now source. power overall will that is clearly a lot of work then, there see it all to Itbe done. will be interesting happen. function to must always They solutions. and inter the interdependency ensure and of the various processes relatedness technologies. g or s. - e m Ap Reso ti gy g NH governor Maggie Hassan signs SB 98 into law, accompanied the bill’s the bill’s accompanied law, Hassan signs SB 98 into Maggie NH governor and other. of Keene, Senator Molly Kelley, sponsor, reenener n . oro oro b wwwg rki Many towns and businesses are and businesses are towns Many Group Net Meteri - with a host and regis a group, form in the value share to members, tered 1 page from Cont. of the electricity the production from Instead of a bill host system. group’s among the is transferred that credit the host will members of the group, the value check for a monthly receive distribute production to of the excess This all members. to production will be against measured baselinea historic the of usage across Under whole group. the NH program, will much of the work host fall on the group - who will be respon receiving sible for check and the credit distributing it among members. the group paid is value The based upon the size where of the system, under 100 systems kilowatts (kW) receive the full kilowatt-hour (approximately based charges (kWh) and systems per kWh), 12-15 cents one megawatt 100 kW and up to over 5-6 cents approximately receive would of state based on the current per kWh the NH Public rules at the net metering Utilities Commission. Other groups being envisioned relate relate Other being envisioned groups rently preparing for installation of a special installation for preparing rently a house as a into pump with a heat system and hot water, the heat, Ittest. will provide electricity by powered air conditioning, It panels. this photovoltaic by provided other for it will be adapted is successful, structures. air conditioning in the summer. He is cur in the summer. air conditioning facility industrial at andto management as the PV sector. as well sites commercial these for a schedule SEON does not have - adapting and expand is always but as yet, Yet needed. as they are ing its operations SEON will empha- form, as these groups thinking systems and they represent size efficient energy to they all relate how o - - tw This 150 MW solar system powers a set of apartment buildings in Brattleboro, VT. a set of apartment powers 150 MW solar system This buildings in Brattleboro, e - w N INESS The Building Science Guild (a workingThe will deal is forming that group Another do not really Most people in our area The installation was installation The Output the solar of to Jason hopes the future, for Planning S e topic will be heat pumps. Past topics topics Past pumps. will be heat topic cooperatives, energy included European Cheney andand a report Margaret by to delegation Vermont’s on Walker Bob in 2012. Often, any members at re their discussion find that meeting may warrants that interest some common veals happens, that When further development. interest. that to devoted is formed a group so formed, of SEON) has already group practitioners can network, in the trade participate solving of mem- in problem learn and apply advanced projects, bers’ and form of building science, concepts and business relationships stronger the technology example, For connections. heat, control, behind moisture and science rapidly, is developing and air movement and it is important builders under that Building The knowledge. stand current sort that Science Guild helps them share Members of the guild of information. and building-performanceinclude general consultants, energy architects, contractors, building suppliers, manufacturers of SIPs, higher education.and faculty from attract may this group While with biomass. be useful to it is as likely to builders, scale users of biomass (mu- large potential landlords, institutions, schools, nicipalities, trusts), housing end-users, commercial committees, energy members of town who chain’ ‘supply of the and all elements in the decision be involved likely to are communities. making for processes the importance of biomass. appreciate biomass is that people realize few Very energy of renewable source the largest output. of energy in terms worldwide, biomass include with traditional Problems unsustainable harvesting and extensive these understanding of how The pollution. using currently by can be solved problems based on sustain- technology, available use, energy able fuel production, efficient of nearly isand elimination all pollutants - with our com forward move as we vital, people who need SEON offers munities. discuss these to a place the information things. on a long-term lease. lease. on a long-term Electricity into is fed in Putney, the grid ac and applied against counts in Brattleboro. in Brattleboro. counts Solar, Soveren done by Vermont. of Putney, installation The is surprisingly process it is started, once fast, in completed and was a very weeks. few to is intended array for utility offset bills people and busi- units nesses occupying Jason managed by veryThis much Management. Cooper making power business costs, reduces has the array once free, essentially costs itself. paid for generated use electricbe able to power, building for heat provide to sunlight, from provide and to systems, and water spaces U B - - -

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C SEON is first and foremost devoted to devoted foremost SEON is first and include goals of the organization The communityOne activity have is to We have a new networking resource a new networking have resource We - a collabora through formed SEON was Jason Cooper Management has another Jason Cooper project is partThe ongoing effort of an kW has a 150 new solar system Their

SEON, a N a SEON, PV Powers Many Brattle Many Powers PV ment. The founding members recognize recognize members founding The ment. indepen- when businesses operate that one another they from and isolated dently business connections, miss out forming new for a learning exchange becoming as market as well and products, processes It assets. was economic ing their region’s passion, knowledge, out of this group’s the network was that and experience founded. with a particular emphasis sustainability, SEON solutions. energy on efficient and commer the development promotes including energy, of renewable cialization products, efficiencyenergy technologies, A further is services, focus and processes. being well and physical on the economic - the communi of people in communities, and those businesses, ties themselves, businesses. for who work as one of the the region promoting of sustainable energy centers foremost and resiliency America, including in rural in which environment a work fostering thriving businesses people can develop people means educating This and careers. and it also means attracting here, who are health and safety The the area. into talent environment, the natural of the people, all concerns. are well-being and economic on sustainable use of Activities focus net- power, renewable efficiency, energy, other sustainable and whatever metering, find of importantprojects members might interest. every which time at forums other month, pre are on sustainable energy topics November The the public. for sented in southeastern Vermont and adjoining Vermont in southeastern Outreach the Sustainable Energy areas, Network, or SEON. Modeledsuccessful on SEON is and Canada, in Europe initiatives the networking from - opera very different familiar with. tions most people are - business efforttive of local energy-related is whose background and Guy Payne, es, develop in leadership and organizational By Harvey George project to report.project to solar It is an impressive the for power provide to installed array units they manage. various rental have They energy. renewable to switch to five a district connected to system heating in Brattleboro, buildings on Elliot Street supporting their including twenty units, district The was heating offices. own reported in an article 2013 in the August, Another Times. Energy issue of Green array a 10 kW solar earlier was installation of an apartment on the roof mounted they But now, building in Brattleboro. something much larger. to on moved have at work has also been extensive There building efficiency reduce increasing to use. energy each It on 100 poles, is mounted capacity. installed on a were These with six panels. for practicalwet too is probably field that or straw, hay use aside from agricultural land is held The though it is not a wetland. By Harvey George

S C I ! SOLAR

A T AST E OL V O of VT? of VT? T These projects- helped one of the big These DC solar project Another installed by unique because part project was This the is connected to system entire The installa- energy renewable Another for training host facilityThe provides points turbine many is visible at This NORTH DC Energy Innovations was started was in 2002 and is Innovations DC Energy has Dwayne Cormier, PV NABCEP certified. Owner, 2005 since systems energy been installing renewable has been installing Ben Gordesky, and manager, company 2009. The since systems energy renewable is based in North VT. and in Burlington, Hero gest affordable housing developers in the housing developers gest affordable and of energy cost a lower secure to state pursue their mission to keep this savings for housing affordable more of providing installation low-profile The Vermonters. Garage include: Goodlocations News Mill in Saint Willard Building in Burlington, on offices Vermont’s and Housing Albans, Burlington. in downtown Street Paul St. the Sustainability in 2011, is at Energy Barnes Elementary Lawrence at Academy the last of was This School in Burlington. the Solar on Schools projects funded by was that the U.S.Congress from a grant Bernie Senator spearheaded Sanders. by Seventh by also provided was Funding Generation. is that tracker a solar was of the system If you of the building. installed on the roof the in the neighborhood and go to are canyou baseball field behind the school, the sun! following see the tracker system monitoring energy school-wide usage in the all energy which monitors building. Systems of a Northerntion was Power 100KW wind turbine community-scale VT. Vergennes, Northlandat in Job Corps Mountain Green by is owned system This some of the utility generate to for Power Some of the electricity. renewable its own the energy helps offset generated power the host facility. for costs find struggling to people who are young this by produced energy The a career. have to helps this organization system their primary funds for more mission their electrical of going into instead bill. Vergennes, approach 7 as you along Route in points vantage many as from as well Vergennes. O s E E RPRODUCING H - - P TH VE

O le IN If you look up from the ground, you cannot see the you the ground, If look up from you on the roof the 50kW solar system 195 solar panels for more produces system Co.This of Island Excavating the sun!than 100% of their electrical from needs - free Electric credit! bill: $2,000

R E Is ol S ar POW he PRODUCING & One of the keys to making to One of the keys this project Isle La Motte ElementaryThe School’s has also Innovations Energy D.C After seeing how well solar works at solar works well seeing how After t Too Much Sun in in Sun Much Too Cedar Ledge Builders, in South Hero, VT, VT, in South Hero, Builders, Ledge Cedar the actual seriously looked at Parizo, Tim company. his own of solar for economics Island Excavating for a 50kW system Today - exca largest the Isle, in Grand Corporation business in the Champlain islands, vating running for costs their energy secures rate lower at a much and shop their office the to paying previously than they were installed was system The utility company. space. roof on their available and depre the tax credits was well work for businesses available benefits ciation these allows This who install solar systems. eco excellent an offer to business systems is system Island Excavating’s nomic return. than their business power more producing use the plan to can use and the Parizos their home electric offset to bill! excess with her husband who works Dolly Parizo, No power Why? it. love “We exclaimed Tim, had $700-900 Normally we great. It’s bills. in the electric per month bills and more, Right running. are when welders winter $2,000 credit.” a have we now all offset to is estimated 47kW PV system the electrical is the school that usage at on the island of Isle La Motte in located Vermont. the very of corner northwestern the standing to It attach to designed was without pen- of the school, seam roof shading a few Due to the roof. etrating new optimizer a relatively obstacles, solar panel has Each used. was system it can perform so that optimizer its own If its best. and at one panelindependently not are other panels on the roof is shaded, renewable the Ben Gordesky, affected. Innovations DC Energy manager at energy to very excited “were they that conveyed carbon- helped the school become have for savings long term and realize neutral taxpayers.” the town systems installed some other interesting Vermont, the Champlain islands of beyond Vermont, for Housing projects such as five housing the well-known affordable mixed- different five These provider. by owned are housing locations income Trust. the Champlain Housing StaffArticle hristine C hristine Lagarde hristine Lagarde C 802.439.6675 g or s. e m ti gy reenener g . ww w We have got to think about it every think about got to day.” have We environmental issues and price setting at the forefront of our agenda. of our agenda. at setting issues and price the forefront environmental first joint news conference to address climate change. Jim Yong said Yong Kim Jim climate change. to address conference news first joint On October 8, 2013, Jim Yong Kim, head of the World Bank, and Bank, Kim, head of the World On October Jim Yong 8, 2013, agarde, managing director of the International Monetary Fund, held their director managing International of the Monetary Fund, agarde, L the matter be the main priority must of both institutions. added, “It is importantadded, that climate change, have our two institutions always 8 OCTOBER 15, 2013 8 OCTOBER

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Tell your lawmakers and the Public Service and the Public lawmakers Department your expand, to Tell S etering Program

utilities are no longer required to allow their customers to net meter, net meter, to their customers allow to no longer required utilities are ar able power — most often solar. Unfortunately, because some Vermont Vermont because some Unfortunately, — most often solar. able power Phone: 802-828-2228 http://www.leg.state.vt.us/legdir/LegDirMain.cfm http://www.leg.state.vt.us/legdir/LegDirMain.cfm 802-828-2228 Phone:

Net metering makes it possible for people to generate their own renew their own generate people to makes it possible for Net metering G

some Vermonters who want to go solar — depending on where they live they live go solar — depending on where to who want Vermonters some A swift fix is essential! The program has evolved significantly significantly has evolved program The now have Vermont in utilities Several Forward, the chair of the Jeff For “This made it possible for program M Residential net metered home array. Photo Credit: Alan Pierce, Waterbury LEAP Waterbury Alan Pierce, Credit: Photo home array. Residential net metered pointment. We have to address this issue address to have We pointment. since it startedsince as in 1998, expanding distributed, small, in public interest making and has grown, energy renewable one of program net metering Vermont’s country in the the strongest now. — until closing in on the state- rapidly met or are they are meaning that 4% cap, mandated allow to law state by no longer required result? The net meter. to their customers — go solar to who want Vermonters Some or — can’t, they live depending on where not be able to. soon might this Richmond action climate committee, is deeply troubling. situation solar a net metered put together me to meets the electricityproject that needs other neighboring and five family of my “The fact that said Forward. households,” Vermont of families across hundreds do the same is a huge disap can’t now solar customers’ valuable excess power on power excess valuable solar customers’ of price the high offset to days sunny hot, buying peak, dirty off the market. power Cont. from page 1 page from Cont.

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< The Newest A T 03501 OL V Solar Electric and Systems Hot Water Home Heating Systems Wood and Wood Stoves Pellet on fossil fuels O TOILETS PRODUCTS and oil companies T Sunnyside Solar Store Sunnyside 499 Marlboro Road VT Brattleboro, 802-376-3838 www.Sunnysidesolar.com SUN-MAR COMPOST STOVES THELIN EPA ENERGY SAVING Andy Duncan is Professor of Energy Services Energy of and is Professor Andy Duncan College, Region Community Lakes at Technology NH. Laconia, ability Manchester’s web page at www. page at web ability Manchester’s manchesternh.gov/energy. ✦ ✦ ✦ O Reduce your dependence H P 01301 ol S ar ADVICE, SALES & INSTALLATIONS ADVICE, [email protected] www.geosolarstore.com City Hall, Manchester, NH has reduced its energy bill through many renovations including a new renovations many through bill its energy NH has reduced Manchester, City Hall, 693 light fixtures, to modifications LED lighting retrofit, high efficiency a complete boiler system, City Photo: of Manchester. and motion sensors. 79 Emerald Street, Keene, NH (603) 358-3444 79 Emerald Street, Keene, eld of Green Solar Store Avenue 2 Fiske MA Greenfield, 413-772-3122 www.solarstoreofgreenfield.com - - - Your Local Renewable Energy Solution Local Renewable Your For more information go to the Sustain- the go to information more For II Energy II Energy Improve ments. Although these projects have longer paybacks, is there already a great deal of support. we And pro are posing a solar photo voltaic on array the old landfill, taking a - brown For a bright field.” field and turning it into the CityO’Maley at of and his colleagues energy all about raising Manchester it’s and achieving practicalconsciousness results. 05452

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nce perience Sherwin Solar Store 7A Morse Drive Essex Junction, VT 802-316-6780 www.sherwinsolarstore.com 802.439.6675 802.439.6675 g vailable Now g or or s. s. e g experience. 802-363-1474 e m m The City has benefitted from extensive from City has benefitted The O’Maley notes the future, Looking to ti A ives [email protected] ti ~ 603-352-4232 U.S. EPA’s 2011 “Battle of the Buildings,” of the Buildings,” “Battle 2011 EPA’s U.S. reduc energy their for award winning an the watch to “It fun really was tion efforts. and teachers among students, excitement at sustainability their initiative staff around O’Maley. says High School,” West Man - Portfolio free use of ENERGY STAR’s fuel bills With ager benchmarking tool. O’Maley Manager, Portfolio into entered each how at a glance and his staff can see no surprise building is performing. It’s buildings are commercial 40% of U.S. that benchmarked in Portfolio being energy Manager. Phase of initiating in the process are “we co, inc. Call gy gy SOLARSOLAR Home or Business!Home or Business! over 15 years of solar ex for a Free On-SiteFree a Consultation! for Energy Emporium Energy 78 Main Street NH 03748 Enfield, 603-632-1263 www.energyemp.com ceNE.com el Deliveries the Melanson reenener An Amazing Investment for An Amazing Investment forAn Amazing Investment for reenener g . g y with . Commercial & Residential Solar Specialists ww ww Fu w w www.SolarSour and Tax Incent Tax and e compan roofi n roofi and over 79 years of

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variety of efforts major capital beyond of programming Better improvements. building energy-management automated and cooling heating reduces systems not buildings are including when loads, have of the buildings Many occupied. retro-commissioning, from benefited and ventilation cooling the heating, where maximum for programmed are systems Energy costs. comfort energy minimum at and teachers for programs awareness over saving are other building occupants the City. throughout $20,000 per year biggest losers in one of New England’s City of Manchester, NH Achieves Millions in Energy Savings in Energy Millions Achieves NH of Manchester, City

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age horiz.age age vert. age horiz. age vert. age age vert. age horiz. age horiz. age horiz. age vert. age ull Page 1/8 P 1/6 P 1/4 P 1/4 P 1/3 P 1/2 P 1/2 P 2/3 P F Size Size Ad Ad Button Button horiz. P 1/16 Page 1/16 vert. 1/16 P 1/16 Page horiz. 1/8 P1/8 Page vert. 1/8 Page 1/6 Page vert. 1/4 Page horiz. 1/4 Page horiz. 1/3 Page horiz. 1/2 Page vert. 1/2 Page 2/3 Page Page Full Cyan Magenta Yellow Black 11 - OCTOBER 15, 2013 11 15, 2013 OCTOBER rica gy e ner 802.439.6675 E g ! ocal or s. e m m ti L The reality is that manufacturing is that reality Regardless The is global. individuals, determined lines of solar are On the front Need a charge? You can plug-in with an American- You Need a charge? enewable enewable gy of where solar panels come from, the money they save the money they save from, solar panels come of where $2 estimated An local. stay fuels is likely to fossil from -- to each year alone, just New Hampshire, billion leaves of a small percent even import Saving fuels. liquid fossil economy. effects on the local significant have would that savvy and community-driven organizations, businesses, cut taking to of solar technology who are advantage oil and electric Now burdensome bills. their ties from its leader regain to States the United the challenge is for this rising industry. dominate other countries ship before innovative Chevy Volt and Ford Focus Electric come (to Focus and Ford Volt Chevy innovative this year). later built in units – with Clipper Creek made car charger built in Auburn, WattStation or the GE California, Auburn, increasingly becoming ElectricMaine. are car chargers Department listing of Energy with the U.S. common, www.aldc.energy.gov/fuels/electricty_locations. them at html. R in their Exeter, is a Media Manager at Revision Energy Greenhalgh Fred and sustainability to and simple living, He is committed NH branch. a radio 2007 he has been producing Since writer. is also a passionate as station WMPG, at community Revival Drama Radio called show fiction as audio plays with his award-winning stories as his own well in Portland also has branches Revision Energy Productions. FinalRune at www.revisionenergy.com. more Learn and Liberty, Maine. A Nissan LEAF plugged into USA-made Clipper Creek EV Clipper Creek charging USA-made into A Nissan LEAF plugged NH station at the Exeter, A reenener . wwwg A M S ll the A ot N re re A rgy for rgy Dave Gould of Candia, N.H., who invested in a 27.5kW N.H., who invested Gould of Candia, Dave SMA’s business boasts a large number of innovations. number of innovations. business boasts a large SMA’s deservingAlso is Solectria, of mention an inverter to way on finding a better depends future planet’s The story immigrant in Elon Musk, a great who left There’s In order to utilize solar-generated electricity solar-generated utilize In to in order nverters nverters solar array said, “We try“We buy local and buy American to said, solar array not was the price In this instance, feasible. whenever and they modules, buy the Suniva much higher to love We an easy decision. boot so it was to looked better our solar array!” conventional appliances and lighting, homes must also and lighting, appliances conventional is the German- One example inverters. DC-to-AC have their manufactured by which are inverters, SMA owned exacting “SMA’s America division in Colorado. SMA German and quality engineering construction leads to said Mueller. product,” and flexible an extremely reliable is a new-to-the-industryOne of the most dramatic run loads directly off a solar home to allows that feature outage. of a power in event the solar inverter Solectria Mass. is a manufacturer based in Lawrence, solar for option and is a popular choice “buy local” great New England. throughout installations are and American companies B, point A to point get from among those leading the way. Musk California. head to South in the 1990s to Africa in the dot-com boom, before and sold PayPal founded including companies, amazing three found going on to have automakers initial skepticism, Detroit Despite Tesla. with the launch of the Tesla up with catch to been racing 26.78 kw all black Suniva USA-made Solar at the home Electric USA-made Array 26.78 kw all black Suniva a Solectria also features of David system NH. This Gould in Candia, MA inverter built in Lawrence, Drive Local, too Local, Drive I e -

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It’s been nearly 60 years since the first photovoltaic, or the first photovoltaic, since been nearly 60 years It’s its has ceded States the United decades later, Three installed in the first than 723MW of solar were •More of globally installed solar share •In 2012 the U.S.’s Solar a powerful is becoming engine, economic

Keeping Solar Solar Keeping Solar En Solar 93% of the PV panel market, it’s no easy task to find no easy task to 93% of the PV panel market, it’s The States. solar panels manufactured in the United a in 2008-2011 (largely in solar panel prices drop steep and the Chinese downturn of the global economic result U.S. solar many forced above) mentioned influence bankruptcymanufacturers into move and others to overseas. operations Ga. based in Norcross, “Rather than focusing Energy, ReVision Exeter-based at on focuses instead product, Suniva on the lowest-cost both high-efficiency are PV modules that producing a well-established also are They and cost-competitive. they will be us confidence which gives company, decades in honor their warranties to long-term around the future.” Bring on the Installation of one of the first solar panels on a rural Georgia phone Georgia Installation of one of the first solar panels on a rural Bell Labs pole on Oct. 4, 1955. Courtesy of Alcatel-Lucent PV module was invented by Bell Labs in Murray Hill, N.J. Hill, N.J. Bell Labs in Murray by invented PV module was for supply power on to went pioneering technology This in those days and even first permanent satellite, NASA’s the bulk provide might sunlight that people imagined and out, is on the way “Oil needs. energy of humanity’s in representative said an Exxon in,” solar is on the way June 1977. seri- more countries to energy leadership in renewable ous about tackling on carbon energy. their dependence of a country example is a stellar used has Germany that in smart investment private public policy strong drive to in its ability out nuclear energy phase to resulting solar, China’s 2050. by energy 80% renewable and plan for have efficiencies cost subsidies and push for aggressive of the market share of Asia’s than a doubling more led to global PV industry. quarter 2012) in the U.S. of 2013 (up 33% from 12%. 6.5% to nearly doubled from of housing and busi- dotting the rooftops increasingly the skilled install this equip to people have We nesses. Though also make it in America? we can’t why ment, the years, struggled over American manufacturers have can. we is: yes answer the bright-side By Fred Greenhalgh Greenhalgh By Fred

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The effect, in effect, The its customers. to providing they is that the customers, to of cost terms the next seven million over $84 will save is solar PVs of the power source The years. service area. the LIPA throughout located Island is that on Long about the situation conventional of fly in the face it seems to detrac power renewable wisdom. Many problem on a supposed dwelt have tors of solar PVs. nature with the intermittent of make use to in order that say They a very it is necessary have to the power, to and improvements grid, power robust will be necessarythe grid in most cases. money precisely is saving LIPA be that is because the addition of solar power needs improve that on a grid distributed analysts on the Levelized Costs Costs on the Levelized analysts important those for say of Energy actually types fallen have renewable those of nuclear and fossil below by generated of power cost The fuels. below wind has dropped unsubsidized of power costs The gas. of natural that PVs solar unsubsidized by generated that below dropped and biomass have of deal- when the cost even of nuclear, is lefting with nuclear waste out of the of solar power the price And equation. it for go much lower to does not have gas. than natural be less expensive to capacity generating Renewable power increasing is being installed in ever because it makes clear sense amounts every or financial do so for scientific to (NIMBYism can imagine we reason aside). persist in their old ways. tions that the old business models they say They worked used in the past always have So they will not aban- will. and always In power. and nuclear coal, don gas, these include some, States, the United compa- generating power but not all, nies and those on whom they depend In other countries, fuels. fossil for want that also organizations are there for systems power centralized massive, political reasons. stopping anything imagine to hard will years I think the next few it now. surprises. increasing produce N ow! uture uture f F N RENEWABLE o is he We are learning as we go. The The go. learning as we are We believed A number of people have reports financial latest from The Every once in a while, we all get to all get to we Every in a while, once be spectators at a grand show, as the show, a grand be spectators at worse. or for better changes for world brought societal changes that The about modern democracy put or that These examples. slaveryan end to are in, and we live times we exciting are come. times to better can hope for Unlike some of those earlier times, our society and can save perhaps we a need for without the environment war. purported of intermittent problems being put on the and variable power put a barrier to on solar projected grid, supply, 20% of the total and wind at in the states materialize failed to have is begin- generation the power where surpass 25%. Inning to fact the 20% 80% and barrier to has been raised the most recent to according beyond, studies. was power of renewable the cost that This idea, be affordable. high to too is based on incomplete however, take because it fails to calculations Our fossil account. into normal costs as be replaced all need to fuel plants without considering even they age, of global warming or peak problems question should not be how The oil. but will cost, power much renewable with compared much it costs how fuels. fossil By Harvey George T • Also on Wednesday, we got word that got word we Wednesday, on • Also is 76.75 out of 100 score Boston’s in a number reflect achievement Scores the that came out news Thursday, • On the reduced costs. In addition, because costs. the reduced in wind power, fuel involved is no there a can be locked in, providing the cost be had from than could stable price more on dependent which are fuel plants, fossil prices. variable much more - Energy-Effi an for the American Council its scores released (ACEEE) Economy cient An cities. on efficiencynation’s of the earlier report Massachusetts had said that and the most energy-efficient state, was unsurprising least slightly made it at that most energy- as the is listed Boston that city. efficient which came Oregon, Portland, possible. is This of 70.0. has a score in second, City and San York New closely by followed 69.75. tied at which are Francisco, - com including buildings, of categories, utility and water energy munity initiatives, and transportation. had Boston programs, The all categories. on the highest scores the Renew Boston said it found ACEEE particularly program impressive. one of Authority (LIPA), Island Power Long - is increas municipal utilities, the largest it is power of renewable ing the amount - 802.439.6675 g or s. e m Employers are bullish on the future bullish on the future are Employers reportThe is taken as clear evidence Press the Associated Tuesday, • On less is slightly of the power price The The clean jobs in Massachusetts clean includeThe ti thing more than half are in solar power in solar power are than half thing more generation. with State, jobs in the Bay of renewable more hire they expected to 27% saying field energy in the renewable employees in the near future. Massachusettsthat policies on renewable off economically. paying are energy utilities inreported the largest that to Massachusetts contracts signed had six planned wind farms from buy power wind The and Maine. in New Hampshire capacity a combined of 565 farms have with the state provide and will MW, 170,000 homes. for enough power than which is lower per kWh, than 8 cents or coal from of power price the projected It the customers that is estimated nuclear. per $0.75 and $1.00 between will save on their electricitymonth of bills because industries provided about 1.9% of all jobs industries provided in Massachusetts. 46,613 in energy energy, 30,537 in green transportation, 5,338 in 11,807 efficiency, others. and 8,467 in carbon management, some Of energy, the jobs in renewable gy reenener g . ww w

Our move toward renewable energy energy renewable toward Our move - September 20, Con • On Friday, a price will be supplied at power The the Massachusetts • On Monday, Just One Week Week One Just By Harvey George be seems to and sustainable living every-increasing an pace. at proceeding of this is clear in a series of news Evidence articles in a single seven- appeared that period in the Northeast.day Malloy Dannel P. Governor necticut’s two had signed state his that announced One will power. renewable for contracts a 250 MW wind farm from take power other The Maine. County, in Aroostook a 20 MW solar farm in from power is for and Lisbon, Connecticut. Sprague per less than 8 cents slightly averages that - is competi the power for price The kWh. such as sources, with other power tive with- even nuclear, and coal, gas, natural incentives federal out taking account into covered power The power. renewable for will supply about contracts these two by needs. 3.5% of the state’s its report, released Center Clean Energy “2013 Massachusetts Clean Energy the had added state The Industry Report.” year, previous jobs in the 5,557 green 79,994, a growth to the total bringing clean energy The year. of 11.8% per rate 15, 2013 12 OCTOBER 12

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The roof of Kingsbury Hall is HOT. Even Even of Kingsbury roof The Hall is HOT. will help save heat that winter, Come En - air environ a healthy maintain needed to like those in Kingsbury’s lab spaces ment, pigs. energy notorious south wing are these bring into the outside air we “All or be heated out needs to labs and vent manager campus energy says cooled,” Matt O’Keefe. project this newest air in winter, warm that of perforated feet installed 2,600 square dark plastic panels along the south-facing mechanical rooftop of Kingsbury’s wall These perforated dark plastic panels along the south-facing wall of Kingsbury’s of Kingsbury’s wall perforatedThese dark plastic panels along the south-facing saving penthouse pre-heat laboratories, the air going into mechanical rooftop UNH Media Relations Beth Potier, Photo: heating costs. lab building on campus. energy-intensive new passive-solar air pre- building’s The will bring warm air that system heating costs. on heating saving the building, into on a cloudy, cool June day, stepping from from stepping June day, cool on a cloudy, rubber surface the white out onto the attic door. is like opening an oven the thanks to UNH money and energy, innovations energy of two most recent made Kingsbury have that the least by Beth Potier, UNH Media Relations Beth Potier, by

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ore Recently, Carol has been seeing the Carol Recently, Currently, Business Energy Action is Business Energy Currently, M Dave Bonta is President and Founder of USA Solar of USA and Founder Dave Bonta is President Stores. succeed. succeed. industry be finally to she helped found she has also seen But now, up. growing its proper to the old business returning and raised made some calls, We place. USA Solar Store The some money. amaz- some support.provided so, And back is Solar Store the Sunnyside ingly, A Center. the Chelsea House Folklore at will be held Opening Celebration Grand on October the 499 Marlboro Road 26th at Brattleboro. West in of the store, location through Wednesday open are They in! 6pm. Stop 10am to from Saturday Julia Andrews is a communications professional professional Julia Andrews is a communications Ver in Westford, her home office from that works is one of her clients. Action mont. Business Energy identify as a socially responsible company company as a socially responsible identify your reduce money and save to want to have companies Many needs. energy practical too.” purposes, joined for of year its second in companies enrolling is oper the program Though operation. is welcome company VBSR, any by ated of whether it is regardless up, sign to email Chris learn more, To a member. upcoming The [email protected]. at conference Vermont Renewable Energy Action will also include a Business Energy panel discussion on October 28, www. panel includes some The revermont.org. stories: biggest success of the program’s and Black River Produce, Hand Motors, Radio. Public Vermont tur The late Richard assignment in days gone by Gottlieb late on a teaching The Gringo Jack’s: Painting by Vermont Artist www. Huntoon. Vermont Peter by Painting Gringo Jack’s: www.ADayinVermont.com. peterhuntoon.com. ecome ecome RENEWABLE - Re B

s Smaller businesses are also Smaller businesses are Action is one of the “Business Energy The company has also company The The original Sunnyside Solar Sunnyside original The call for some things that are There Although Richard died in 2012, hisAlthough swapped out their lighting to to out their lighting swapped LED LEDs in the warehouse. business is a great lighting because they are investment but also keephighly efficient - com The very lit. spaces well of the likes the results pany project so much warehouse the process in they are that their LEDs for to of moving as well. lighting outdoor to participate. ways finding a downtown Gringo Jack’s, Manchester landmark, is participating Action, in Business Energy a little has been But their approach too. replacing for Without a budget different. focus to opted they have equipment, In change with employees. on behavior staff the restaurant energy, save to order on things like ensuring the is focusing is closed area seating the outdoor door to also shutting are They when not in use. grill and other off the equipment kitchen times in the afternoonduring the slow not in use. when they are to fulfill our mission we that ways many make socially responsible help companies Executive Cohen, said Andrea choices,” Action “Business Energy VBSR. of Director - compa it appeals to in that is interesting to have don’t You too. broadly, nies more old fashioned. They have have They old fashioned. an efficient to also upgraded their reduces boiler that while keeping needs energy - and custom their employees ers comfortable. ture in space. in space. ture and installed designed store notables as such for systems solar providing Seeger, Pete Pete’s sound for powered They Hudson River Revival. Ben Cohen for also did work and Jerry of Ben Greenfield outfit Cream, Ice and Jerry’s member of a of a veritable legend is that well He understood, of solar. Who’ ‘Who’s could renewables of us that many before meet our energy solution to be a real legendary SolarThe had Sunnyside needs. death. be closed after Richard’s to are action and there make them right, to I times when a person finds he can help. a position, through in that myself found opened I have “reboot.” Solar Sunnyside years the last dozen over 40 Solar Stores help them to to learned how and have ting their vehicles with PV to with PV to ting their vehicles and Carol do solar education. to committed Richard were solar and renewable promoting participating the in energy, of Renewable development (REV),Vermont solar- Energy the first sound at powered taught Vermont, in SolarFest energy PV and renewable many CollegeCommunity Greenfield classes at BOCES inin Massachusetts Ulster and at locations. as other as well State, York New lar ompanie C

s o elp S H College, but he was abut he was College, true pioneer in solar His that. before even Sunnyside SolarSunnyside is now by and operated owned and Dave Bonta. Levin Carol e 802.439.6675 g or s. ction’ ction’ e id m A “Hand Motors was interested in interested “Hand Motors was another Country Store, Vermont ti for its old-timey products. But their products. its old-timey for but use is anything energy to approach has saved a whopping $25,000! While While $25,000! a whopping has saved the to contributed prices propane lower boiler is making the clear that it’s savings, a major impact. it became such a efficiencyeven before “We’re Jim Hand. said idea,” mainstream made efforts of the we’ve proud really the Man and in - the company at here the business community over chester efficiency also embraced as a We’ve years. can see as you practical business matter, a saved have We our boiler project. from the years.” lot of money over well firm, is Manchester-based known first experience working experience first was on with PV which launched some of Vanguard, Project He installed the the earliest US satellites. to use solar on the first satellite solar cells - tempera measure used to which was PV, gy s

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Richard Gottlieb Center the Chelsea House Folklore After ‘ Vermont Businesses for Social Respon- Businesses for Vermont sibility (VBSR), it hasyear and in its first 50 businesses reduce than helped more aims program The needs. their energy participating have businesses reduce to for 5% per year by their consumption efficiency Energy - is a signifi years. three plan part statewide cant of the overall needs energy Vermont’s 90% of have to 2050, which is by renewables be met by and Sanders worked Leahy Senators why Business funding for federal secure to Action. Energy the pro from results positive Vermont. is Manchester, gram the southwest into Tucked Manches- of the state, corner picturesque is a quaint, ter thrives that town Vermont Iton tourism. is also home to a quiet leader Hand Motors, efficiencyin energy in the state. Hand Motors with his brother his children, John, credits Middleburywho attended him educating for College, That efficiency. on energy project switched first lighting more to over the company which CFL bulbs, efficient to upgrade better an even then led to $1,400 to saving alone is now This LEDs. $1,600 per month. with a new, oil furnace 40-year-old company the propane boiler, efficient By Andrews Julia

15, 2013 14 OCTOBER Su By Dave Bonta ran Levin and Carol Solar for Sunnyside thirtyover from years their home in Guilford, They soldVermont. their first PV panel in helped 1983, and have thousands learn either as about solar, installers or students, Their customers. re markable story started barn in a renovated as created Carol that the Chelsea House Center, Folklore in 1974. Richard wife met his future the edge of at here, Brattleboro, West during the famous concerts- and con Today tradances. the Chelsea Royal on the same Diner, still sportsproperty, the The name. marriedcouple at the Chelsea House in September 1979. decided closed in 1981, Richard and Carol - photovolta solar to their work dedicate to ics (PV). his master’s Richard had received Goddard from in Solar Energy degree

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Another use of the Earth’s heat is heat use of the Earth’s Another

geothermal power. This is a very different is a veryThis different geothermal power. It buildings. heating means from matter just about any building. For residences, the residences, For building. just about any usually either tubes are exchangers heat or wells in trenches down feet buried a few the rock. In go deeper into that either case - provid the tubes, fluid is pumped through the pump, a heat for source ing a heat being much warmer and therefore source Though than outside air. effective more expensive is usually rather such a system it is typically very install, to to inexpensive heat. use for

? John Vear of Eden, Vt. also visited the Kingdom Community Wind farm. “I think they did an excellent job cleaning excellent “I think they did an Vt. farm. the Kingdom of Eden, visited also Wind Community John Vear “I was also stated: Vear he said. the wildlife up there” for will be great up after growth All the new construction. the her voice.” raise her having to guide without tour hear the could Everyone the turbines were. quiet at how amazed

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George Harvey visited the Searsburg Wind Farm in July, 2013 in July, Harvey Farm George the Searsburg Wind visited Finnell. with Tom the especially regarding enlightening was His experience “When yards He said, a hundred were actual noise level. we included a distant louder sounds turbine, a working from were When we of a person with us. airplane and the voice eight working the sound of the away, yards four hundred wind.” rustling in a leaves out by drowned turbines was 802-362-2268 deeselectric.com 802-362-2268 deeselectric.com Mike com Mike ask go

The term “geothermal” is properly used is properly “geothermal” term The the surfaceNot far below of the Earth, What i What By Harvey George uses that describe just about anything to makes itThis the Earth. from energy heat very are because there confusing, rather veryfor differ used, technologies different referred properly which are purposes, ent is geothermal There as geothermal. to There is geothermal power. and there heat, types of each. different are and close is fairly constant the temperature of temperature year-round the average to In this is typicallythe area. New England, this, go deeper below you As 50° F. above every about 1° F. increases the temperature in most parts down feet of theseventy these areas from energy heat The planet.

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ustainable t S ting Index calculator ting Index oject $20,000. to up cost PAREI ea H ce heat pump space heaters. heaters. pump space heat ce e c Solar Incentive Solar Incentive ome Local Incentives NH ENERGY STAR NH ENERGY STAR H and program current status Efficiency Catalog Efficiency with ENERGY STAR n The NH Electric Coop nhsaves Lighting and nhsaves Appliances & Lighting I hese are offered on a town-by-town town-by-town on a offered hese are (prop PACE also has passed he state NH Home Performance NH Home Performance www.nhsaves.com T basis. T erty-assessed enabling clean energy) use to towns allow which will legislation clean finance mechanism to the PACE property projects through energy taxes. incentive program covers up to $1000 of up to covers program incentive the air sour is 25% of the pr Mail-in rebates for ENERGY STAR-rated ENERGY STAR-rated for Mail-in rebates $1 from ranging coupons Instant rebate lighting of efficient catalog Extensive Some towns provide property provide taxSome towns the possibility of a solar instal- explore To all NH electric by Sponsored and natural builders of new homes for Incentives Visit www.nhsaves.com/residential/ Visit

NH Electric Cooperative’s NH Electric Cooperative’s • • • • tel. 603-271-2431 for more information 603-271-2431 tel. n www.puc.nh.gov – www.puc.nh.gov Visit http://www.nh.gov/oep/programs/ Visit energy/pace/index.htm information. more for - air condition ($30), room clothes washers air purifiers ($15) and ers ($20), room smart strips ($10). www.nhsaves.com/residential/ Visit information more for es_appliance.html forms. and rebate CFL and LED ENERGY STAR-rated $7 for to qualifying through bulbs purchased light NH retailers. www.nhsaves.com/residential/ Visit information. more for es_lighting.html exemptions for renewables – visit www. – visit renewables for exemptions bit.ly/NHtownRenewablesTaxBreaks Renewable Energy Area Plymouth lation. www.plymouthenergy.org Initiative. gas utilities in partnership the U.S. by eligibility Fuel-blind Dept. of Energy. of Indexusing the Home Heating (BTUs / feet square fuel / conditioned heating at Must provide days). degree heating fuel history. of heating least 12 months homes get a $450 eligible qualified, Once audit for energy comprehensive value installed), if improvements $100 (rebated - weath eligible for rebate and 50% instant a $4,000. up to erization improvements - www.nhsaves.com/residential/ret Visit and an information for more rofit.html online who meet ENERGY STAR guidelines. guidelines. who meet ENERGY STAR paid fee include HERS rating Incentives ENERGY STAR for rebates the utility, by systems, and heating appliances lighting, and $800 - $4,000 additional incentive depending on the HERS score. details. more for homes.html Contact [email protected] Contact NH ENERGY STAR Homes NH ENERGY STAR - ting ve tion a ea S H urnace o F T ter ter a onstruc C ooling W rogram C w P oiler or e B N olar te te S Program ppor ea eba yer –rebate for replace replace for –rebate yer ellet O R H ting/ P e sure to check with the appropriate sources for the latest information. the latest sources for check with the appropriate e sure to B Rebate Program gy efficient central AC and furnace central gy efficient ther ood Residential Solar PV esidential ashington Electric Coop and Vermont Vermont Electricashington and Coop orking second refrigerators or freezers or freezers orking refrigerators second eter Loan – borrow “Watts Up” meter meter Up” “Watts – borrow Loan eter Incentives Offered Offered Incentives O tunities Contact [email protected] Contact Renewable Energy Energy Renewable efrigerators - $40 rebate for CEE Tier Tier CEE for $40 rebate - efrigerators ool Pump (2-speed/variable speed) - (2-speed/variable ool Pump olar PV = $0.80/Watt D/C up to $50,000 D/C up to olar PV = $0.80/Watt - sys olar thermal = $0.07(or$0.12 for entral wood pellet boilers (excluding boilers (excluding pellet wood entral esidential W R S S per thou- of 15 collectors or fewer) tems $50,000 up to sand-Btu per year, Gas Systems customers may also receive also receive may customers Gas Systems (contact EV*) additional incentives the electric measure ofto consumption appliances your $0.80/w must Systems is less. whichever system, Subject funding to be under10kW. availability. 2 Refrigerators, $75 for CEE Tier 3 & 3 Tier CEE for $75 2 Refrigerators, Most Efficient ENERGY STAR be picked up. to eligible potentially are old units. retire to $50 incentive electric gas (contact EV*) with natural enr Service $1,500 in incentives – up to and rating home energy and free expert throughout assistance technical ENERGY construction for and eligible label STAR W A participating at register at coupons retailers* P $200 mail-in rebate M Clothes for $75 rebate models, 3 qualifying Tier Most Efficient ENERGY STAR R W Clothes Dr hea ener - $100 mail-in rebate fan motor c $1,000 (See - systems) outside wood page 25) on announcement • $1500 - $1900 per system based on • $1500 - $1900 per system $6k up to • 30% of installed system • Must meet thermal efficiency and Program open to non-profits, businesses, businesses, non-profits, open to Program solar electric/thermal- for Rebates proj Contact [email protected] Contact

Utilities Commission R • • • $3,750per cappedat att • • • oll inResidentialNewConstruction • • Strips pricing/ –special Power dvanced • • • • CEE for -$40rebate Washers • • –seeEV* systems ting &hotwater • Commercial Solar Rebate Commercial NEW HAMPSHIRE te incentive info: www.dsireusa.org info: incentive te Contact [email protected] Contact annual system output annual system particulate emissions standards public entities and other non-residential and other non-residential public entities entities ects or less 100kW (or thermal equivalent) Through the NH Public Through *all rebates/incentives subject to availability, limits availability, subject to *all rebates/incentives and re incentives and may change – for complete - and for participatingquirements, retailers/contrac 888-921-5990 visit efficiencyvermont.com or call tors, a D ) ) - - STAR Up to Up to

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RGY E RGY E N N y y Adder - adder y Adder mprovements mprovements I H gal/minute Capped at Capped gal/minute icro- 802.439.6675 omer* = $1.25/Watt up to to up omer* = $1.25/Watt t ENERGY STAR qualified t ENERGY STAR M dro g or call (877)888-7372 Visit www.rerc-vt.org www.rerc-vt.org Visit capacity of system or Clean Energy Clean Energy VT TAX CREDITS VT TAX ncentives – based on rated on rated – based ncentives I s. e ’s – bulbs with special pricing/ ’s m ome E o to www.grassrootsfund.org/grants/ www.grassrootsfund.org/grants/ o to VERMONT ttp://www.dsireusa.org/incentives Development Fund Development ommercial/industrial = $1.50/100Btu/ ommercial/industrial esidential = $0.15/Watt for PV; PV; for = $0.15/Watt esidential esidential (including leasing)= $0.25/esidential ighting (must be E spiral and specialty CFLs are just 99¢ at and specialty spiral CFLs are participating retailers while supplies last register at coupons participating*at retailers - up to upgrades system and heating - using participat $2,100 in incentives ing* contractors D CFLs - selec LED impr $1.75/3’gal/minute Capped at $8750 at Capped $1.75/3’gal/minute $17500 or 50% of installed cost 10kW. $3.00/100 Btu/day up to 1500 up to Btu/day $3.00/100 10kW. net-metered **Group ShW. for kBtu/day residential for only eligible projects are meters. with residential customers a at Capped ShW. for $0.50/100Btu/day customers; residential $350, cumulative $450, commercial/industrial/special $0.50/100Btu/day = $0.15/W; customer $450 per customer a cumulative up to r special = $3.50/3’ Watt up to 10 kW for PV; $1.50/100Btu/ PV; 10 kW for up to Watt ShW. for 200kBtu up to Day c ShW for 1100kBtu/day up to day special cust PV and ShW Efficienc and added to separately is calculated subject customer to incentive standard apply, caps (eligibility requirements contact RERC) r h h r Vermont offers an investment tax credit tax credit an investment offers Vermont grants of $1,000-$3,500 of grants G info. more for or call 802-223-4622 olar ti H fficiency

ppliances (must be E L • • rebate ehumidifiers -$25mail-in • • insulation airsealing, ovements: • • • - esidential/commercial/industrial • • • • ttp://rerc-vt.org/incentives/index.htm • • • S A for installations of renewable energy energy of renewable installations for The on business properties. equipment “Vermont 24% of the is equal to credit business of the federal property portion” 2016. For to 2011 from tax credit energy - this consti and fuel cells small wind, solar, systems for a 7.2% state-leveltutes credit geothermal electric, microtur and for bines, and combined heat and power and power heat and combined bines, a 2.4% state-level this constitutes systems, not may unused tax credit Any tax credit. be carried forward. EFFICIENCY VERMONT - municipali to category**sspecial limited customer All schools. public authorities, housing non-profit ties, and may change. availability subject to are incentives The The Small Scale RE Incentive Program, Program, Small Scale RE Incentive The The Energy Renewable by administered (RERC), funds to provides Center Resource of new solar thermal, the costs help defray systems and micro-hydro photovoltaic, gy

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W REGIONAL Federal Investment Investment Federal The Biorefinery Assistance Program was Program Biorefinery The Assistance of independence • Increase the energy conservation, public resource • Promote and agricultural markets for • Diversify economic and enhance jobs • Create go to information More For www.rurdev.usda.gov/BCP_Biorefinery As the call for increased production of increased the call for As Finance the purchase of renewable of renewable the purchase Finance studies/ include Feasibility Applicants USDA Rural Development Program - Program Development Rural USDA The federal investment tax credit (ITC) (ITC) tax credit investment federal The ha “S M 2 full time paid staff or equiv. Environmental Fund Environmental B

• • • 15, 2013 16 OCTOBER community-based environmental work in work environmental community-based Development Program Development ment offers opportunities offers ment to producers the such fuels through development to The Program. Biorefinery Assistance the for loan guarantees provides program construction, and retrofit development, biorefineries. ting of commercial-scale assist in the development established to the for technologies of new and emerging biofuels and of advanced development the following: accomplish aims to States the United health, and the environment waste forestry products and agricultural materials America in rural development homegrown, renewable forms of fuels forms renewable homegrown, develop so has the need to has grown, Develop Rural them. USDA and produce energy systems, and make energy and make energy systems, energy Funding audits. energy improvements; basis; grant on a competitive is awarded 25% of eligible funding cannot exceed loan guar- and combined project costs 75% of cannot exceed and grants antees project costs. eligible producers agricultural REAPs: regular audits Energy small businesses. and rural development energy and renewable land tribes, local governments, assistance: public electric rural coops, colleges, grant must be used for Grant entities. power purchase Construction or improvements, energy of equipment, and installation service professional permit fees, audits, and/or feasibility business plans, fees, www.rurdev.usda. at more Find studies. or call 802-828- gov/NH-VTHome.html VT or 603-223-6035 in NH 6080 in Rural Energy for America (REAP) for Energy Rural for most technologies, including solar, including solar, most technologies, for is 30% of and fuel cells, pumps, heat wind, geothermal commercial For expenditures. and microturbines, systems, generating is 10% the ITC power and heat combined of expenditures.

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Program and industrial efficiency commercial scopes in energy work comprehensive develop the installa- that and verify scope, of the proposed the installation oversee facilities, performance. energy the estimated tion will achieve totaling $5 million projects retrofit energy develop to was the program key goal for than 100%, with construction projects more goal by that P4P has exceeded in value. 26%. Read about P4P’s averaged the $11.5 million mark. have at savings now Energy UNH, Hitchiner Hall at Manufacturing including Gregg stories, in Littleton, success and Oyster River High School http://bit.ly/NHP4Pprojects. at funds. awarded 2014, using previously June, through and will operate the Commission Division newsletter. Sustainable Energy rebate program has made rebates available for photovoltaic (PV) photovoltaic for available and wind systems has made rebates program rebate capacity of less than 5 kilowattswith a nameplate (kW); excluded. were systems larger HB 1628, the bill directing the Commission by mandated was size cap on system The establish this program. to more becoming were systems larger noting that dissatisfaction with the 5 kW cap, In some cases homeowners plummeted. PV systems for as prices commonplace from a rebate and receive apply for the cap, just below sized install systems would capacity a larger - a perfectly to their PV systems and then expand the Commission, go. to way but not an efficient maneuver, legitimate although the rebate, the residential for eligible now are of 10 kW or less Systems $3,750, or 50% of up to power of panel rated the same: $.75 per watt remains rebate is less. facility whichever the total cost, It seems that than 5 kW. larger systems been for have applications most new rebate will be homeowners more a result, As normal. the new are systems residential larger times and at fully meet their electrical power, more able to renewable needs with the electrical which home to which is returned - and for surplus grid energy generate these demand, times of peak system on their electric At credit a bills. receive owners dirty expensive, the need for and reduce grid, power up the regional shore systems In local these and other the long term, on line. be brought to plants power “peaking” and plants new power expensive the need for facilities help reduce energy renewable and expansions. upgrades infrastructure transmission UNH Solar Air Project. In 2012, the Commission awarded UNH a $60,000 grant to to UNH a $60,000 grant awarded In 2012, the Commission UNH Solar Project. Air of Kingsbury on the roof system install a solar hot air Durham Hall on the campus. Read about this project page 13 of this issue of on up and running. is now system The Green Times. Energy - - - lease call 866-527- P www.dsireusa.org www.masssave.com/ Programs www.masscec.com fficiency: E a D Commonwealth Solar II, offered by the Solar II, offered Commonwealth based on the total are amounts Rebate the system to is available rebate The - resi for Income tax credit State MA • There is no increase in property tax as- Available only to utility of only to customers Available Commonwealth Solar PV Commonwealth Massachusetts Clean Energy Center (Mass - Center Massachusetts Clean Energy the installation for CEC), rebates provides (PV) photovoltaic of grid-tied systems industrial, commercial, residential, at - Com institutional and public facilities.* available are Solar II rebates monwealth electricityto served customers the by Massachusetts investor-owned following Gas and Electricelectric utilities: Fitchburg Electric NSTAR Grid, (Unitil), National Light Massachusetts Electric. In Western and of certainaddition, customers municipal now (MLP) utilities are plant lighting Holden, including Ashburnham, eligible Commer Templeton. and Russell, Holyoke, PV for rebates for eligible cial projects are 15 kilowattsprojects less than or equal to (kW) will be in capacity and the rebate re Funding is based on the first 5 kW only. rebate All every quarter. “blocks” leased in BEFORE must be approved applications begins. the project installation of regardless per building, size PV system the number of electric in use and meters certain characteristics other of the project. Solar II Commonwealth proposed The and commer residential for levels rebate are: cial PV systems $0.40/watt • Base incentive: Massachusetts company for • Adder $0.05/watt components: $0.40/ home value: moderate for • Adder projects or only), resid. (applicable to watt $0.40/watt income: moderate for • Adder projects only) residential (applicable to only for Relief Adder, Disaster • Natural in the Springfield area projects completed $1.00/ impacted June 1, 2011 tornado: by watt not be the may or which may owner, In the the case where host customer. is a third-party owner system owner the serving host customer, a residential project as a commercial project is treated rebate the commercial for (and eligible only). Solaramounts renewable-energy with system (SRECs) associated credits owner the system belong to generation be sold via the Departmentand may of (DOER) SREC program. Resources Energy tracking must approved appropriate, Note: sell SRECs. qualify to to in order be utilized MassCEC conduct reserves the right to inspectionspost-installation of PV projects payments. for approval prior to are systems or pv solar hot water dential cost, a one time 15% off system for eligible • No sales $1000 max tax credit. capped at systems. or pv tax on solar hw systems or pv hw residential for sessment 20 yrs. for 7283 to schedule a free home energy energy home schedule a free 7283 to assessment. residential/heating-and-cooling/offers/ heat-loan-program heating systems, high efficiency domestic systems, heating systems, solar hot water systems, hot water thermostats, 7-day programmable digital windows replacement Star Energy Mass Electric, Grid, National Western Light Unitil and Cape Nstar, Gas, Berkshire Visit Compact wables & wables Up to Up to www.dsireusa.org info: incentive te - - ene - R s s Water/ SHW e ot- H v ssistance rograms A i P olar- S t ncentives for for ncentives rograms I P ea H e

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Commonwealth Solar Hot Commonwealth MASSACHUSETTS Visit catalog.nhsaves.com/ for an online for catalog.nhsaves.com/ Visit cdid/1176/pid/11159#shwresources page/Commonwealth- Energy Audit, residential customers are customers residential Audit, Energy loan $25,000, commercial up to for eligible loan with heat 0% interest $100k at up to the following cover to 7 years up to terms attic- efficiencyenergy improvements: high efficiency insulation, wall-basement may borrow at 0% interest the costs of a the costs interest 0% at borrow may Thermal and/or Water Solar Domestic Hot CEC rebate. minus the MA system Heating the MassSave receiving through Apply Audit. Energy Grid, NSTAR, Unitil (Fitchburg Gasand Elec Unitil (Fitchburg NSTAR, Grid, tric), WMECO or a participating MunicipalWMECO tric), community. Plant Light munity action Weatherization Assistance Assistance Weatherization munity action fuel paying assistance Financial Program. improve weatherization and free bills, Funding qualified applicants. for ments NH utilities and Dept.Energy, of U.S. from Gas Emissions ReductionGreenhouse (RGGI). Fund application for weatherization/index.htm contacts and local program criteria, FAQs electricity efficiency. business, new equipment and construc new equipment business, individual utility contact information. and incentives lighting tion, seminars, financing and no interest and low catalog, programs. tion about N programs and variations. NH electric and variations. programs on-bill or no interest low offer utilities may efficiency projects.for energy financing products, from stylish lamps to hard to to stylish hard to lamps from products, includesCatalog find specialty bulbs. other efficiencysuch as smartitems strips, water-conserving and monitors, power devices electricby EFI. fulfilled and utility customers, : bury n s nt e eater ing K ) O

e y H s t Effici r ak “Because the bedroom is right above is right above “Because the bedroom whose performance a technology For s Campus energy manager Matt O’Keefe shows off the shows manager Matt O’Keefe energy Campus Kingsburypassive-solar air pre-heating atop system UNH Media Relations Beth Potier, Photo: Hall. Jim Cavan writes for Green Alliance, a Portsmouth- Alliance, for Green writes Jim Cavan green- connect that seeks to based organization with the businesses doing minded consumers their part impact. environmental lessen their to Alliance, is a Business Partner of Green Firebox Eco www.greenalliance.biz http://ecofirebox.org/ of wood used). DeCarolis arrived upon arrived used). DeCarolis of wood after factoring even in thethis estimate due (DHD), Days Heating in Degree drop mild winter. last year’s to turned on is rarely the heat the unit, the “On said. DeCarolis if ever,” upstairs, ever room that only one there’s first floor, source.” an additional heat requires on the squarely suggests it resides the masonrycutting edge, design heater the sometimes, how, show just goes to in the past. best ideas lay M o

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& e e 802.439.6675 g h or s. e T t i nsid He didn’t know it at the time, but a know the time, it at He didn’t New in Newcastle, who lives DeCarolis, in, all that move to “When went we an old Veilleux, Les a call to led to This popular in Building on concepts Eco at a system has created Veilleux ‘heat is made up of “The Firebox Eco does a masonryHow work? heater m I By Jim Cavan with his home’s miscommunication result eventually would owner previous decisions Bill in one of the best purchase made. ever DeCarolis the owners that thought Hampshire, early include their vintage, to agreed porcelain and 20th century woodstove kitchenette in the sale. leftwas hole with a plate-sized was vent recalled. DeCarolis nothing attached,” friend and fourth mason, generation company – a Firebox who launched Eco specializing in super-efficient heating – in 2010. systems masonry centuries, two over for Europe use only a fraction of the wood heaters woodstoves, standard by required that heat a clean, radiant producing 24 12 to for temperatures even provides itself has died out. hours -- after the fire in together can be pieced that Firebox thus allowing various configurations, suit multiple to appliance the heating the without compromising interiors, functioning internal makes that complex and efficient. the masonry green heater Legos, kids’ my I liken to that cubes’ can snap together the squares where Veilleux shapes,” different create to a “Some prefer customers explained. like a traditional more that’s design a to achieve want while others fireplace, modern aesthetic and incorporate more heated bells and whistles – a pizza oven, design The sort that benches, of thing. fully modular The endless.” options are affordable. is thus more system on a hot patio of a concrete Think after the sun has long Even summer day. ti gy reenener g . ww w 802 439 6370 802 439 802 498-5757 HEATERS ROYWOOD

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OCTOBER 15, 2013 19 15, 2013 OCTOBER 03768 Efficiency 3.0 COP Lyme, NH Lyme, A great combination for a conventional a conventional for combination A great house with a standard In a conventional most importantThe thing of all is to cally the minimum temperature at which at cally the minimum temperature depending -15º F, 0º to is they will operate on the model and the building. and a tighthouse with good insulation stove. pump with a wood shell is a heat it is very oil, such as often system, heating as backup the old system retain best to pump as the primaryand add a heat heat source. insulated the house is properly make sure Without air leaks. up for and buttoned no will be expensive, heating doing this, is. it efficient how matter 802.439.6675 g or s. e $3.60/gal. 80% $4.00/gal. 80% $250/cord 50%* $220/ton 80% $1.40/ccf 80% $0.14/kWh m ti gy reenener Heating typeHeating cost Fuel . Propane Oil Cord wood Cord Wood pellets Wood Natural gas Natural Air source mini- source Air pump split heat * This figure represents average heat delivered to a building, not burning efficiency of a a building, to heat delivered average represents figure * This particular stove. wwwg Aside from passive houses, wherever wherever houses, passive from Aside Even a person with a passive solar a person with a passive Even Jake house probably needs a certainhouse probably of amount comfort, especially for backupheating for pump is a good A heat weather. inclement this. solution for have it is good to pump is used, a heat especially cold for of heat another source pumps loose efficiency as the heat in days, at and will not operate very weather cold - Typi far. falls too all when the temperature Jake has a few points of advice: of advice: points has a few Jake Marin kindwas enough to supply his estimates type. heating by costs, of normal operating he the information gives table below The supplied. especially of, should be aware we power It geothermal. enhanced has been known have that Those cause earthquakes.to been so nearly always it have arisen from hardly a human being could small that Nevertheless, them. it is something to feel on the heavily bet too we before consider, system. less ef- Even ficient. the air- so, heat source pumps are much less expensive than nearly other any type- of con ventional heater. id ns ns br

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w e Geothermal power can have a higher can have Geothermal power capacity for is little potential There geothermal for is a downside There When a hybrid system is designed with is designed system a hybrid When basic types. in two pumps come Heat luti scale and does not require any chemicals any scale and does not require water. aside from than most other carbon footprint because it can allow resources, renewable underground. escape from gasses to is far Nevertheless, the carbon footprint in the even gas, of natural that below gas usages. natural most efficient geothermal in New England. traditional geothermal, enhanced for potential The get a could We is very high. however, needs met by multiple of our power Vermont; geothermal – about 636% in 160% in Mas- 958% in New Hampshire; population the large where sachusetts, demand; and 3270% in has a high power is a lot of land area there where Maine, are percentages These the population. for but less than wind, than those for greater solar PVs. get from could we what parts of the house. The combination of combination The parts the house. of or stove with a wood an oil or gas furnace backup is very Another for two common. a conventional setup is having common and a room in one fuel-based heater fossil in another. stove pellet or wood and ability function cost to a view to in a both. it can serve for outage, well power market, one of the least energy In today’s pump. run is a heat units to heat expensive electricity pumps require heat toSince might function, system a good hybrid which can provide stove, add a wood as cordwood, from low-cost heat relatively it is needed. or geothermal ground-source the One, is super-efficient, expen- but pump, heat depending on with the cost install, to sive of the earththe composition underground pumps are heat Air-source the site. at but slightly install, to much less expensive N Main Features: • grid off - ideal for or DC power AC draw, 3 watt • • storage onboard logging with 1 year Data • etc. valves, pumps, control Simple to rules • and control monitoring remote enabled for Web • 16 Sensor Outputs Inputs with 4 Analog • Outputs Inputs and 32 Discrete 32 Discrete So 614-918-VECS ional • • ional t Whatever you are managing, we can help. we managing, are you Whatever Whatever you are managing, we can help. we managing, are you Whatever eothermal? G

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LLC What i What Cont. from page 15 page from Cont. which brings it back well, the second to of the the surface. to the pressure Under But as it liquid. depth, it usually stays great the surface, at it pressure the lower gets to make turbines to boiling drives The boils. electricity. such as Some, is fairly mature. power geothermal Enhanced is not. enhanced at the rock geothermal is done where is insufficiently of the well the bottom quantity a sufficient of permeable for to the one well from go through to water In water cold such a situation, the other. cool to the rock forcing is pumped down, making the rock cracks This and contract. is veryThis like frack- permeable. it more it is on a much smaller that except ing, and what the best solution is. We knew We the best solution is. and what but about a number of developments, sides, all from come seems to information Real solutions. its own with each touting approach, a disinterested clarity requires choose options to many are and there from. Energy Vermont the for consultant energy Jake sees all sorts Corporation. Investment in all sortsof housing situations of build- clear very becomes One thing that ings. quickly approach is no single there is that very is there Also, fits all situations. that given any best solution for often no single, place. a of us have Many is a hybrid. heating to setup with a backup heating conventional remote for outage or in case of power By Harvey George 20 OCTOBER 15, 2013 www.greenenergytimes.org 802.439.6675 PASSIVE HOUSE Ad Size Dimensions Button 2.3125 x 1.375 1/16 Page horiz. 4.875 x 1.5 1/16 Page vert. 2.3125 x 3 1/8 Page horiz. 4.875 x 3 1/8 Page vert. 2.3125 x 6.1875 1/6 Page 4.875 x 4.125 1/4 Page vert. 4.875 x 6.1875 1/4 Page horiz. 10 x 3 Complete Comfort & Efficiency with 475 Air Sealing & Ventilation Systems 1/3 Page horiz. 10 x 4.125 1/2 Page horiz. 10 x 6.1875 1/2 Page vert. 4.875 x 12.5625 Passive House: Capturing Energy & Imagination, Part 1 By Ken Levenson, AIA tures are substantially offset by a reduction of systems’ 2/3 Page 10 x 8.25 Passive House is an international building energy sizes. Occupancy is affordable because the reduced standard, and a methodology to meet that standard - energy use translates into lower bills and protection Full Page 10 x 13 developed by the Passive House Institute (PHI) in Darm- from future energy price shocks. stadt, Germany. Passive House turns traditional notions Predictable: An integrated methodology and energy 2020 of energy efficiency on their head. Instead of being model provides performance predictability, an essential about compromise and sacrifice for only incremental element in optimizing system sizing and costing. benefit, Passive House demands dramatic energy Resilient: Passive House buildings foster greater savings to address climate change head-on, and in so resilience in three ways. doing, counter intuitively, provides occupants greater • By indefinitely maintaining habitable interior tem- Yellow Black Magenta Yellow Cyan comfort and health, a better life and a more resilient peratures in freezing weather without power, allowing existence. Consequently Passive House represents a people to shelter-in-place. paradigm shift – challenging our imaginations to make • Power distribution systems can be more robust and a better world, and daring us to rise and meet the threat flexible with lower demand. of climate change. • Reduced power demand makes Net Zero Energy A look at Passive House characteristics, its metrics, its building readily achievable with rooftop photovoltaic methodology and its results can provide an introduc- solar panels or other onsite renewables. tory glimpse into how this is possible. The Standard: The term Passive House is used because “thermal comfort is achieved to a maximum Passive House Characteristics: extent through passive measures (insulation, heat Very Energy Efficient: Providing dramatic energy recovery, passive use of solar energy and internal heat reduction, up to 90% for heating and cooling demand sources).” So while the objectives of Passive House are from average existing building stock – offering a pro- broad, perhaps disconcertingly, the standard focuses portional response to the climate crisis confronting us. on energy usage. The standard doesn’t mandate Healthful: Fresh, high-quality indoor air with very sustainability measures we’ve come to expect such as low levels of typical contaminants. green materials, water conservation or transportation Comfortable: A quiet interior environment with sensitivity to name a few – these are the prerogatives of steady temperatures and no drafts. the design-build team. To oversimplify here, we can boil Affordable: Added costs of high-performance fea- down the standard requirements for new construction

Comparison of Efficiencies of Old, Low Energy, and Passive Buildings to basically three numbers: Heat Energy Demand: 4.75 kiloBTUs per square foot of treated floor area per year. Primary Energy Demand: 38.0 kiloBTUs per square foot of treated floor area per year. This number is to ensure that all the energy saved in optimizing heating demand is not then wasted in equipment and plug loads. Airtightness: 0.6 ACH50. This means, when pres- surized or depressurized with blower door fans at 50 Pascals pressure, the building enclosure leaks no more than 60% percent of its interior occupied air volume over the course of an hour. This is extremely airtight. Because air tightness has the single greatest impact on energy efficiency this is the one physically confirmed measurement. Because of this narrow and clear focus, again counter intuitively perhaps, Passive House has been able to grow rapidly in acceptance around the globe in the past few decades. A Short History: The first contemporary Passive House was constructed as an experiment in Darmstadt- Kranichstein, Germany in 1990 following an interna- tional scientific research project by German physicist Wolfgang Feist, Swedish academic Bo Adamson and others. This effort developed high-performance Cont. on page 24 Cyan Magenta Yellow Black 21 21 - s w OCTOBER 15, 2013 21 15, 2013 OCTOBER Sustainable Energy Resource Group Home Performance Assessments ption Save Energy & Money [email protected] • 802-785-4126 [email protected] Improve Health, Comfort & Safety Improve Health, www.SERG-info.org/energy-assessment O Bob Walker is the Executive Director for Sustain- is the Executive Bob Walker (SERG) 802-785-4126, Group Resource able Energy VT www.SERG-info.org. Center, Thetford new window counterbalances, and attach counterbalances, new window sash and spring to the counterweight counterweight cavity fill the Then replace. insulation foam with polyisocyanurate the out around undercut slightly board, with board of foam side and air seal edges Window “Pullman (We foam. suggest spray 585-334- at: available Counterbalance” 1350, http://pullmanbalances.com/). 802.439.6675 g or s. e m ti gy reenener . wwwg - Sometimes window bands (the trim bands - Sometimes window types old window with - If have you building supply warehouses. Much longer building supply warehouses. from v-strip is available lasting bronze http:// Center: Resource Architectural www.aresource.com/cushion.html#start sides hold- unit’s on the window boards or the sash in place), ing the moveable most people) need to (“sill” stool window fit more to and adjusted, removed be to the sash. Do against a careful uniformly sash still can move. job so that and counterweights, pulleys ropes, covering the inside trim piece remove cavity on each sidethe counterweight cord the counterweight Cut of window. (make the counterweights and remove so they do not latched sashes are sure counterweights). when removing drop one side and from stops window Remove sash. (Thisremove install is a good time to see above.) sides – at weatherstrip v-seal and sash to attached cording Remove If you jambs. window from pulleys remove opening capability retain do not need to temporarily it, of upper sash, reinstall edges. and caulk at sash in place screwing keep both sash operable, to If want you with pulleys the old counterweigh replace -

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C Ltd. Repairs y tru Remodeling Renovations S P.O. Box 1337 1337 Box P.O. c (802) 649-3605 Snowdog Construction donates Construction donates Snowdog Snowdog Snowdog 31 Brookside Drive 31 Brookside n 1% of gross sales to Cover Home Repair Cover sales to 1% of gross Norwich, Vermont 05055 Norwich, Vermont Energy Efficient Retrofits - Window sash can be sealed at top, top, at sash can be sealed Window - - Caulk the edges of exterior win- - Caulk storm can if you the main window, With - ie Con [email protected] tion of the closing mechanism, filling old sticks or match holes with wooden screw drilling the latch, replacing of wood, slivers they will make the lock new holes where the lock. and reinstalling better, work installing v-shaped and edges by bottom - weath and bottom Top weatherstrip. erstrip the window can be installed on sash and bottom the top casing where install side To with sash in place. close, bands the window remove weatherstrip, the one side of the sash, remove from on weatherstrip sash, install v-shaped jamb the weatherstrip the window the sash and in, and replace “pointing” everything Adjust as needed the bands. first try might your out You well. work to skills on a less-used window-improvement don’t a rule, As pig.” “guinea as a window Vinyl shut. permanently caulk windows most from is available weatherstrip v-seal top, middle, or bottom, or leaving a gap a or leaving or bottom, middle, top, will you when closed, in opposing corners frame window loosen the storm need to it up so it square the trim outside, from with caulk and reattach closes properly and screws. the trim with high quality to acrylicdows not to – make sure caulk with silicone latex the bottom holes at the weep caulk over condensation. drain that of the frame can you shake the sash and they rattle, pull the that latches the window tighten the inner por removing by sash together c et Zero is not an is not et Zero - ffi N E

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when when Weatherizing Windo Weatherizing Roy Prochorchik installs an inside storm window. installs an inside storm Prochorchik Roy Rick a window Biddle weatherstrips make very higher much at deep savings If your with much longer paybacks. costs this is the Net-Zero, reach to goals are planet The take (100% savings). to route can possibly find a it if you will appreciate do so. to way replacing them than cost-effective more very and because new ones are expensive can be done things that many are there better. work windows make existing to turns up in rarely Replacing windows Home Performance for recommendations the where contractors with ENERGY STAR in 25%-30% energy save goal is usually to homes with very on invest return high - 10% -15% avg. ment think about replacing most homeowners weatherize to when deciding they want is windows But replacing their homes. windows and existing expensive VERY better, work to can usually be improved a performance,at energy better and have Here fraction of new windows. of the cost can use you tips and resources a few are going are We windows. up your tighten to ‘hung-sash’ on conventional here focus to type. general most common the windows, tightly. windows gaps at leaving instance for close tightly, By Bob Walker, By Bob Walker, ‘deep doing a folks for the list of to-do’s tryingyou are to where retrofit,’ energy Sustainable Energy Resource Group Resource Sustainable Energy

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It’s inspiring to see all the good work the good work see all inspiring to It’s “apply involve Some of our strategies Water droplets shed from a leaf’s surface. Biomim- a leaf’s surface. shed from droplets Water icry is informing designers and engineers on how materials. better create to By Companion Marc the impact of reduce doing to are folks world. on the natural our communities efficiency renewables, energy and From production and land/water local food to pedestrian friendly to stewardship, paid to attention and a greater design encour in the built environment, toxins being made. strides are aging activities, undesirable to ing the brakes” The Putney School Field House, a VT House, School building Putney Field net-zero The

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C : Today there are tens of thousands tens are there Today - Com Methodology, 2, covering Part Stay tuned for future articles future will tuned for that Stay dynamic simulations the energy model the energy dynamic simulations upon improved continually algorithms are truly global validated and make it the first standard. the globe in Houses around of Passive and in all majorevery climate imaginable apartbuilding types: factories, schools, buildings, high-rise office buildings, ment The in both new construction and retrofit. has fully of Brussels capital region its energy House into Passive incorporated in 2015 alland building planning so that new construction retrofits and substantial and public buildings will both private for House. be Passive to be required will appear in the and Results, ponents, Times. Energy issue of Green December Ken Levenson is an architect, Certified Passive House Certified is an architect, Passive Levenson Ken New of the non-profit President Consultant, a founder of the North House, Pas American Passive House House Network,sive Passive an International of and COO Member, Association Council Affiliate Building Supply. 475 High Performance Bacteria on the tip of a pin. Why are your microbes your Bacteriatip of a pin. Why are on the assemble microbes do mine? How from different ensure systems ventilation can indoors and how Tony Dr. Image by microbes? a diversity of healthy Library. Photo & David Parker/Science Brain we have a healthy diversity of beneficial diversity a healthy have we that ways there indoors? Are microbes be limiting could mechanical ventilation our ability do so? to and other fascinating on these elaborate design. regenerative to relate that topics Marc Companion works at the Vermont Housing at the Vermont works Companion Marc a in Montpelier Board and teaches and Conservation at the University of VT. Buildings course Green se - - - - - ILDING U magination, Part 1 B I Hou

e iv ss etrofits have slightly more lenient energy requirements for airtightness requirements demand. lenient energy and energy slightly more have etrofits assipedia website, http://www.passipedia.org/: Passive House Basics. Passive http://www.passipedia.org/: assipedia website, Pa reated Floor Area is not a typical gross or net calculation but a measure of the actual usable square footage of the actual usable square a measure but or net calculation gross Area is not a typical Floor reated PHI is an independent research institute institute research PHI is an independent PHI P Building r T about smaller than gross. 10% PHI - typically as defined by PHI P The Indoor Biome: There is intriguing There IndoorThe Biome: Indoor air quality is especially important

Energy & Cont. from page 20 page from Cont. critical building compo for prototypes develop “and the research to dedicated building of constructionment concepts, and quality planning tools components, efficient especially energy for assurance quality Passive assure To buildings.” a House buildings PHI has developed energy transparent and comprehensive the Passive model and planning tool, (PHPP). PHI has Package House Planning protocols and developed also researched the certified components, for building and designers of professional training and the certificationcontractors of build- and research continuous Through ings. actual collectiondata from buildings and nents such as windows, ventilation and ventilation such as windows, nents thermal-bridge-free The connections. was then developed experiment scientific with the a functional standard into energy House Institute of the Passive formation Feist. Wolfgang (PHI) by 1. 2. HouseBasics. Passive http://www.passipedia.org/: assipedia website, 3. 4. track the inputs and impactstrack making of and then what using it, something, no longer needed for happens after it’s ap cradle to A cradle purpose. its original and biome” “indoor the into new research inhabit that communities the microbial Microbes are with us. our indoor spaces withouteverywhere cannot live and we increasingly are but we of them, many and super of harmful organisms aware when making ef- energy structures more building envelopes. tighter through ficient One right.” and ventilate “Make it tight if buildings is that realization emerging connected (i.e. ventilated not properly are with the outside microbial regularly then the indoor biome startsworld), to with more associated microbes contain than those of out the human body rather with plants associated doors - which are can be quite implications The and soil. which like hospitals, for places significant sealed shut and rely windows often have air exchange to on mechanical ventilation that ensure can we How with the outside. proach helps us keep useful resources in useful resources helps us keep proach often of recycling service. But the process a product or material converting involves In a world quality. lower something of into think to begin we design, of regenerative better make materials to “upcycling” of containing whether than their original, - fully biodegrad becoming toxins fewer new-and-improved able or incorporating manufacturing techniques. in parts and thrive evolved have bugs that in Advances of our built environment. distinctour ability identify to species of knowbacteria now which enables us to among us indoors. live microbes

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Van by as told harp seals, Mendes rubber tappers and Brazilian as narrated stage in Act four, take center to save fight in their Allende, Isabel by Act five Lastly, rainforest. their Amazon Bill McKibben, on by focuses told as effortto and the 25-year Meryl Streep, issue of our time: the foremost address change. climate the struggle for including strands are “back getting justice, environmental Paradise Lot is much more than a is much more Lot Paradise hand their own A shows Appendix go back challenge is to own my Now 802.439.6675 Fir He has been working in the Connecti- He a decade. over for Valley cut River in Socialhas a BA in BIology and an MA Institute Apios co-founded Ecology, Design/ Yestermorrow at and teaches working with He loves Build School. in. live we the world better others to story geeks and their plant about two making paradise. of a permaculture manualIt is also a guide - a resource and follow can all learn from we that a place into live you wherever make to actual results can realize you where labor. of your ‘fruits’ the from plan and field sketches design drawn Appendix out. B figure fun to which are the a bonus to consider I really is what book, adding so much additional value they have “species It the it. to shows All and harvested. grown successfully of the few a except overwintered have species,” tropical and tender aquatic that“Note with a a , the authors write, the Northeast to means native ‘native’ Massachusetts to orand not necessarily our country.” own the book and make my through own scale on my plan on a much larger use this inspiring I plan to 26 acres. own make my to book as a resource more meet even sustainable paradise more needs with many food own of my a health and for fun, for options - for future. g or nn s. - I e m ti Those interested in seeing the film should check out interested Those to the land,” and sustainabilityefforts in the developing the land,” to driving home film ends on an optimistic note, The world. - about civiliza is really environmentalism that the point industrial tional change and bringing balance society into with a difference of us can make each and that with nature a little effort. website, the film’s at the schedule of theatrical releases more features also website The afiercegreenfire.com. photos historical features on the film and information depicted Anyone in it. and events of some of the scenes about the the makingsfind out more to of the who wants see to should be sure movement modern environmental Fire. Green A Fierce Written and edited by Roddy Scheer and Doug Moss. EarthTalk® is Roddy Scheer by EarthTalk® and edited and Doug Moss. Written Magazine (www. Environmental of E - The trademark a registered emagazine.com). gy al al - reenener . ypic T een wwwg As with all permaculture, it is really a it is really all permaculture, with As had been involved Toenmeier Eric Forest Food owns Bates Jonathan r were hoping to avoid. Then they hadThen avoid. hoping to were to the ideas they a new solution find to Time misguided. had learned were they needed to them what showed re-thinking if it meant learn, even and permaculture The re-planning times. at vegetation plan included challenging does not normallythat survive the cold knowlTheir - of New England. climate they were so that extensive, edge was exotic alternative find many able to make it a really to crops and tropical It included an unheated true paradise. silkworms and chickens, greenhouse, a peaceful go for to especially a place lot. of an acre -- all on a tenth retreat us all - but it is for learning experience Lot. as did Paradise evolving, with and practicing since permaculture 1990. He is the author of Perennial and co-author of Edible Vegetables He Jacke. with Dave Gardens Forest farming programs in many has worked New England and is athroughout faculty and former member graduate in Social Ecology of the Institute for interest Vermont. His current Plainfield, is in large-scale farmingpermaculture cli- as a carbon-sequestering solution to about his business More change. mate - www.perennialsolu at can be found tions.org. Nursery (www.per Permaculture Farm maculturenursery.com), an educational maculturenursery.com), for sale. service edible plant and offers m on a a on m - - ! G e Both of to grow. to grow. is anThis - exempla ry success story. them have them have

back grounds grounds that qualifythat them to tell theirtell adventure about how they were they were able to achieve theachieve develop ment ofment creating creating yst IEWS e S V The phrase “a fierce green fire” fire” green fierce “a phrase The and other writ this passage how film shows Kitchell’s storycentral own and each with its “acts,” five Featuring theaters across the country- across begin theaters 2013. Educators, ning in September grassroots and groups environmental activists the will be showing also from events at small and large film of the the course over coast to coast Mark by and directed Written fall. Award-nominated Academy Kitchell, of Berkeleydirector in the Sixties, A (the film) is based Fire Green Fierce the same nameon the 1993 book of journalist Philip environmental by Shabecoff. passage in one of a longer to refers books the seminal environmental A Sand 1949’s of the 20th century, In the famous Almanac. County section of “Think Like a Mountain” book, that Leopold author Aldo as part his experience of arelates extirpation shoots that team predator “We desert: in the New Mexico a wolf fire green a fierce watch in time to the old wolf reached known ever then and have I realized dying in her eyes. me in those eyes, something new to was there that since I was the mountain. something known her and to only to because that I thought then and full of trigger-itch; young would no wolves that deer, more meant wolves fewer die, fire But after the green seeing paradise. mean hunters’ agreed nor the mountain neither the wolf I sensed that with such a view.” about the awareness in raising instrumental ings were - environ of the natural importance of wise stewardship in the re-birth a crucial role and as such played ment of in the 1960s. movement the environmental conflict environmental the film depictscentral a character, first act, The narrated the 1960s. of each decade since RE K ood ood

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NEWS a n a rise of the modern environmental movement from the from movement rise the modern of environmental last year’s at It premiered day. present the 1960s through select at and will be playing Festival Film Sundance A new film by Academy Award-nominated Mark Kitchell, based on Mark Kitchell, Award-nominated Academy A new film by documents the rise of the modern Shabecoff, Phil a 1993 book by the present the 1960s through from movement environmental New Falls, Gibbs and other Niagara Marie Lois Pictured: day. residents’ struggle against pollution buried beneath their Love against pollution buried beneathLove their struggle residents’ Fire Green A Fierce Credit: Photo neighborhoodCanal in the 1970s.

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Paul Scheckel is an energy efficiency is an energy Scheckel and renewable Paul Homeowner’s and author of The consultant energy VT Handbook.Energy in Calais, He lives is a part and - Analyticsner at Shelter www.shelteranalytics.com. mean less heat transfer through the through transfer heat mean less a window, of the R-value find To window. of A single pane the U-factor. divide 1 by U-factorglass has a .91, translat of about of about R-1.1. value an insulating ing to much solar radiation of how a measure to gain) is allowed in heat (resulting Higher values the window. pass through SHGC gain. An solar heat greater indicate solar of the 45 percent of .45 means that on the window is incident that energy it. passes through through comes visible light much how VT as a number is expressed a window. VT more means 0 and 1. A higher between VT of .58 means that A is transmitted. light passes visible light sun’s of the 58 percent the window. through of air passing in cubic feet expressed area. of window foot a square through - infiltra by loss and gain occur Much heat small air leaks in the window tion through the AL, the less air will pass lower The unit. should mention We these cracks. through good window-sash too: the obvious, to essential closing are and tight operation as of performancethe energy of windows, installation. is professional-grade course - the forma resist the ability to of a window surface. on its interior tion of condensation 1 as a number between CR is expressed and 100, with higher numbers indicating condensation. to resistance better and www.efficientwindows.org at the web at of new windows obtain ratings www.nfrc.org. ENERGY y E s erg Clean y it running efficiently. This is the definition of a simple cleaning This is the definition it running efficiently. electric cut that can also help you bill! that chore M optimal efficiency. running at P machine. mildew buildup in your help prevent to ing washer on and cut down clothes, Get those mildew smells out of your money and water! Save cycles. the number of washing Y cup in a detergent the entire Filling do the job. to detergent and not necessary. is a waste, dishwasher U unwanted clogging, Doing so can prevent sheets in the dryer. It machine. is also much of your and extend the life repairs, the environment. for better helpkeepit to dryer twice ayear cleanyour vent you ake sure - front-load your ahighefficiency for Affresh, cleaner urchase tablespoonsofliquiddishwasher ou onlyneedacouple oflint instead liquidfabric vinegar, softener orwhite se green keep to vacuum witha coils condenser our refrigerator from Bill’s Appliance, Appliance, Bill’s from En ffici 5. Alli- Green with permission from Reprinted Partnering Business. Alliance is a Green Appliance Bill’s Portsmouth, NH. www.greenalliance.biz ance, 1. 2. 3. 4. U-factor indicates the overall insulating the overall U-factor indicates heat gain on the west. Such a strategy a strategy Such gain on the west. heat glazing. “orientation-tuned” is known as on reading is some guidance Following based on the Ratings the NFRC are label. not just the glass area. unit, window entire numbers Lower of the window. value w ghts: ghts: i 8/30/13 9:15 AM understand understand energy renewable with fundamentals hands-on projects - 802.439.6675 g Storey Publishing Storey or ß s. e www.nrgrev.com m You may find that may You ti use the performance on all label found This windows. label the by is provided - Fenestra National tion Rating Council (NFRC), and is based a sample on testing the window from manufacturer. varies Performance with the number of glazing layers, and glass coatings, whether the space is layers between filled with a gas heat which reduces than air loss better One of the does. inert or noble gases most often is used, argon. than one typemore will offer of window the best perfor example, For mance. energy the sun’s capture to want may you early in the morning while rejecting late approach This summer afternoon sun. with a high solar a window call for would solar gain on the east side and low heat gy -

Make informed Make decisions about your future energy reenener g . rgy Ins rgy ww w e ConneCt with the author at: at: with the author ConneCt Available wherever books are sold | sold are books wherever Available FroM deep energy retroFits to baCkyard biogas, biogas, baCkyard to retroFits FroM deep energy the hoMeowner’s energy handbook guides you to you guides handbook energy the hoMeowner’s

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A typical energy-efficiencyproject the put upgrade, time to it comes When En 15, 2013 26 OCTOBER for many homeowners is to install new is to homeowners many for It a no-brainer, seem like might windows. these homeowners, among are but if you options and motivations. your consider the sake of solely for replacement Window is not often the best savings cost energy efficiency your budget. If invest to place damaged and in need are the windows it will often pay anyway, of replacement spend extra and get the most efficient to this means can. In you most cases, window a triple-glazed panes of unit with three panes of glass with a coating or two glass, in the or a plastic membrane on the glass, If comfort is glass layers. between space an immedi- offer windows better the issue, old, a large, I replaced When payback. ate single-pane, double-hung near window ago, years a few couch living room my the use of comfort allowed the increased and cold too previously was that a space This use in the winter. uncomfortable to non-energy-relat an immediate again was it cost savings, terms of ed benefit but in made sense. have never would a good for in the right place right window and solar heat light, of efficiency, balance and read learn to shopping, gain. Before Paul Scheckel, Author, The Homeowner’s Homeowner’s The Author, Scheckel, Paul Handbook Energy

26 Cyan Magenta Yellow Black imensions 10 x 6.1875 4.875 x 12.5625 10 x 8.25 10 x 13 4.875 x 3 6.1875 2.3125 x 4.875 x 4.125 4.875 x 6.1875 10 x 3 10 x 4.125 D x 1.375 2.3125 x 1.5 4.875 3 2.3125 x

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800-698-2007 NHEC.COOP ill erformance with ENERg erformance Y p C program offers incentives of 50% up incentives offers program efficiency recommended to $4,000 for Call or click today... improvements. Save energy, S energy, Save home’s in your is the time to invest Now NHEC’s comfort and energy efficiency. Home W N Interested condo owners should owners condo Interested of Amy through available info More The real value for condo owners is get owners condo for value real The are typically reportedare but as unexpected, upgrades. side effects of energy welcome, see if their to Analytics contact Shelter an for is eligible association condo plan to on how workshop informative A and make efficiency improvements. for efficiencyavailable condo team will be and supportconsultation is currently and and home energy scheduling workshops associations condo checkups with eligible 2013.through 1-800-858-4420 x 5, Analytics: Shelter or www. [email protected], shelteranalytics.com/GMP energy and money for their building, figure figure their building, money for and energy the work, and for pay to out the best way start from finish. to the process facilitate make the whole process Our is to goal as possible and demystify as transparent is often process.” what a fairly technical entire improve to ting neighbors together About Green Mountain Power. Green Mountain Green Mountain Power. About Green generates, (www.greenmountainpower.com) Power and sells electricity distributes in the state transmits, which serves than more company, The of Vermont. be the best has set its vision to 250,000 customers, in America. small company IE LES C ENERgY e Pilot Proje e Pilot IN EFFI c

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Another good thing is that you wind you good thing is that Another In fact, can extend the idea of we some people willUnderstanding that well- are there add that might We ativ power from the grid, you will go on you the grid, from power electricity producing can use. you energy your neighbors’ up offsetting and carbon emissions. consumption at benefit and your this is to Financially, their expense. of areas carbon emissions into net-zero associated not exclusively are that life act Any or heat. with electrical power carbon is net-negative sequesters that if you example, For in carbon emissions. out, fire and put your use a woodstove and or smash the charcoal can grind you Donebury a little with it in the ground. called the charcoal, knowledge and care, is a permanently fertilizing soil biochar, net- Itamendment. is also profoundly in carbon emissions. negative and consumers energy be net-negative can see we carbon emitters, net-negative in the not-so-distant some point at that a society can achieve our entire future net- even or possibly status, net-zero will be we happens, that When negative. than we emit less carbon dioxide able to the atmosphere. from remove people who and intelligent informed but this is possible, not only that believe in some point it will happen at also that the not-so-distant future. C g u e ENERGY Yo t t-N e For our planet to continue as we know as we continue our planet to For consumption energy Net-negative about this aside good points are There We might reflect that most farmhouses reflect that might We were carbon-neutral in the not-so-distant carbon-neutral were A country past. heated was house that by and lighted hand-cutby firewood easily have could homemade candles a some folks For been carbon-neutral. ordinarycarbon was emitting lifestyle their houses got electricity. until living, off the life people choose to many Today, carbon neutrality. and achieve grid off-grid carbon a few it, neutrality by have We will all will not suffice. exemplars direction. Some in that of us will move to up for make just to go farther, to have Somethose who do not make it. of us consumption. net-negative must have than you energy more means producing a solar or wind If have you consume. it is easy to grid-tied, and are system on the energy understand putting more places, In many consume. than you grid with a check instead get a statement you It do this. is common when you of a bill, happen in Europe. this to for One thing it means makingfrom money. goes on the grid when the power is that detach your set up to are if you down, Burning firewood is considered by some considered is Burning firewood apart be carbon-neutral, people to from to equipment the carbon emissions from carbonAnd emissions it. cut and move by fuels can be offset burning fossil from activities carbon. sequester that es B e ut N th 802.439.6675 g or s. o e m To achieve zero-energy does not really achieve To ti mean using no power and putting out mean using no power Itno carbon emissions. producing means use and as you least as much power at gasses greenhouse emitting no more activity. your by sequestered than are r gy e Abo reenener g . ww t-Z w For further information please contact: e in Central Vermont Wood Pellet Sales &Wood Pellet

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SunWood Biomass at 802-496-6666 or [email protected] SunWood Is We are offering a 7 Ton pneumatic wood pellet delivery truck, customer base pneumatic wood pellet delivery truck, customer are offering a 7 Ton We zero-energy building is really possible. In possible. zero-energy building is really if you imagine, to fact, hard it is not really hard it is not all that And think about it. – lots of people do it. do to By Harvey George W 15, 2013 28 OCTOBER

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Paul Biebel of Prudent Living, based Living, Biebel of Prudent Paul can be seen scale model town The illus- are technologies Various related A list of every model feature The The Solar Gardens and Carports! A Community of Net-zero homes utilizing 3 types of construction; Modular, Pre-fab and Stick Frame. and Stick Frame. Pre-fab homes utilizing 3 types Modular, of Net-zero A Community of construction; By Harvey George with has worked Vermont, Windsor, in museum- build a large to his crew with a scale model of a town grade America energy makes “How theme, It in the built was use it.” we and how but it setup, of a model train tradition with much more that, goes far beyond emphasis on the community and the it illustrates says activities Paul in it. of the past six decades in the advances and use power. produce we how West Building Supply in LaValley at It is well New Hampshire. Lebanon, worth looking It our past, at. shows we the technologies and it shows Energy the future. expectmight for include represented technologies gas, natural the past - coal, those from for and oil -- and renewables nuclear, and biomass, solar, - wind, the future hydro. extraction, facilities showing by trated production, transportation, and use, They disposal. in some cases waste can help that included in ways are people about the advantages educate power of different and disadvantages without making political com- sources, mentaries in the process. a long for too is probably energy to short article, but it is worth mention- that One element examples. ing a few and stands out in the model is the Coal of cargoes moving Gas for Railroad, -

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e lac RE P U utur T F L old a a old H rgy rgy CU e ch ch En The Vermont Bioenergy Initiative is a Initiative Bioenergy Vermont The e Ea Switchgrass Harvest at Meach Cove Farm courtesy Farm Harvest at Meach Cove Switchgrass VT Sustainable Jobs Fund Borderview Farm Oil Press courtesy Oil VT Press Borderview Sustainable Farm Jobs Fund program of the Vermont Sustainable Jobs Vermont of the program and partners- with other organiza Fund the use of renewable tions expanding like Renewable Energy Vermont in energy Action Network. and the Energy Vermont also Initiative Bioenergy Vermont The Vermont with the crossover coordinates providing Network by Plate to Farm farm- to assistance and technical resources support to and communities facilities, ers, alongside food be grown to crops energy production. used in the classroom, the field, or in advo the field, used in the classroom, sustainable business ventures. for cating e AGRI

abl lga - w - A Algea incubation lab at UVM courtesy General Systems Research courtesy Systems Algea incubation lab at UVM General e n Re rass & & rass A G T S ds, ds, U rmont’s S inable ee e V ils The newly launched website www. newly launched website The Sunflowers grown for making grown Sunflowers feedstocks Some of bioenergy examples definitions and uses can be Further Oilseeds: Oilseeds such as sunflower, like switchgrass, grasses Perennial Grass: algae Microalgae such as green Algae: suc uses, will showcase column This The term “bioenergy” refers to renew to refers “bioenergy” term The in O vermontbioenergy.com offers a series offers vermontbioenergy.com on crop videos centered of educational fuel aiming and feedstocks farming for educational researchers, help farmers, to overcome and entrepreneurs institutions, videos, The operations. barriers diversify to resources energy along with renewable ideas can be and project development cesses, and challenges in Vermont in each Vermont and challenges in cesses, months the upcoming over of these areas Vermont the partnershipsfrom the within 2003 the Since Initiative. Bioenergy has focused Initiative Bioenergy Vermont on biodiesel production and distribution and transportation, heating oil crops for grass on-farm biodiesel and feed, for biofuels and and algae for heating, for program The management. wastewater the connection diversified between draws energy and local renewable agriculture on-farm and communityproduction for as- supporting technical use by research, development and infrastructure sistance, of bioenergy. areas in emerging able energy fuels and feedstocks fuels and feedstocks able energy sources biological from derived from resulting and the power can be forest These their use. liquid biomass, and agricultural used be and biogas to biofuels, or vehicle electricity, heat, for fuel. for grown biodiesel or grass fuel help farmersheating to self-sufficient, more become use their operation, diversify fuel and lower land, marginal produc- Algae costs. and feed making for tion and processing mul- biofuels can accomplish tiple goals such as wastewater along and nutrient management fuel algal oil for with producing feed. animal or fish and algae for Vermont in and fuels being developed - and other agricul hay include switchgrass, oilseeds and power; heat biomass for tural and soybean) and (like canola, sunflower or biofuels; and animal waste algae for and digesters anaerobic for scraps food electricityto create landfill gas captured and biomethane. clarified as: and and canola can be grown soybean, made biodiesel can be oil that for pressed oilseed meal is a The oil. or food-grade livestock co-product can be used for that fertilizer. and organic feed and canarygrass, reed big bluestem, and baled or Miscanthus can be grown for or briquettes pellets into compressed fuel. use as heating for and pressed can be grown and diatoms and fertilizer. food feed, fuel, oil, By Sarah Galbraith, program manager of the manager program By Galbraith, Sarah Initiative Bioenergy Vermont

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o m Ver n i TER 802.439.6675 g N or WI s. e e m h Bread and Butter Farm in Shelburne, in Shelburne, Farm and Butter Bread about info some interesting Want or http://bit.ly/NOVAVermontstudy ti t • Then there is slow growing Mâche, Mâche, growing is slow there Then • winter reportedly one of the hardiest greens, the curly parsley (choose variety, • Hardy and Green), such as Forest • Claytonia. and in Craftsbury, Greens Pete’s have in Greensboro Farm Hazendale with winter success been having season gardeners, as has four growing, For in Maine. and his wife Eliot Coleman with them. Happy check in details, more growing! winter check out and storing, growing winter NOFA: this study by Farm: Stone Wishing this posting on http://bit.ly/WSFpost Photo: Wikimedia Commons Wikimedia Photo: Solar Greenhouse in Boulder, owned & built by & built by owned Solar in Boulder, Greenhouse able to they were 8500‘elevation, At Howell. Peter - even the winter and peas through lettuce grow outside. on the ground with a foot of snow Salad mixes can freeze and thaw, which actually and thaw, freeze can Salad mixes to and tenderness sweetness lends a fabulous Photo: get in the summer. don’t them that you Foodaddicts.com can learn more about her at greenlivingnow.com about her at greenlivingnow.com learn more can Amy Todisco is an accomplished author on issues is an accomplished Amy Todisco and organic health, sustainability, to relating She has co-authoredgardening. a best-selling Almost Food Organic Grow Easily book, To ‘How Anywhere‘ on Vermont and has been featured other media. and numerous Television Public n gy - - - - reenener g . etables i etables g ww w Ve h Fres ng

How? A variety of methods, from from A varietyHow? of methods, 5 Top Mother Earth Readers News Choosing the right variety of seed Eliot Damrosch, Barbara to According Not fond of sad looking Not fond greens

attached solar greenhouses to cold cold to solar greenhouses attached with hoop tunnels, greenhouses frame heavy mulching and more. extra covers, from important keep the ground to It’s greenhouse. unheated in your freezing only offers cover one row that Be aware per of protection an extra 2 degrees layer. methods: Protection Winter made of plastic pipe tunnels low • Use with plastic beds and covered over bent sheeting. or leaf with straw heavily crops • Cover mice for a haven mulch (this can create and moles). said a (many in a greenhouse • Grow their best garden had been greenhouse investment). old sheets with blankets, crops • Cover stakes. over draped cover or row bales on the sides of a plant hay • Put with old the area ing bed and cover windows. is important A time. as is the planting No well-established going into plant chance a much better will have vember like spinach, kaleof surviving. Crops and which and thaw, can freeze salad mixes actually and lends a fabulous sweetness get don’t you them that to tenderness in the summer. is gardening winter wife, Coleman’s there latitude any at that She says easy. a variety grow sun to is enough winter such as: crops, of winter spinach, • Space closely leaf lettuce (prefer • Lettuce 3 inches), some of and cut at planted varieties lettuce the most cold-hardiy such and romaines ‘Red Oak Leaf’, are ‘Rouge d’Hiver.’ and ‘Winter Density’ as Johnny’s mix from lettuce Star’ “Five Selected- Seeds in Maine is mildew-resis in — an importanttant grow if you trait of a humid conditions more the wetter, Damrosch, Ms. says greenhouse”, ‘Sylvetta’), and (‘Astro’ • Arugula “Mei Qing and Tatsoi like Greens • Asian a dwarf bok choy, Choi,” • Chard, vigor is exceptionally • Kale (“Winterbor’ — though cold-resistant ous and more less tasty — than the deep blue-green ‘Even’ ‘Lacinato.’ kales, such as Tuscan 6 degrees to kale, hardy Smooth’ Star - Hardi and sweet. is tender Fahrenheit, the Siberian which types, est of all are than a milder flavor and have tender are ‘True other kales. such as Some of these, Adap from Front’ ‘Western and Siberian’ keep producing Seeds in Oregon, tive Ms. to according long,” all winter leaves Damrosch.), shipped across the country the shipped across in the winter and virtually are of flavor that devoid Living in the North- nutrients? Me too. we that believed most of us have east, in the winter veggies fresh cannot grow and bitterly with the lack of sunlight some are there But, temperatures. cold the and enjoying growing are who folks picked goodness of vegetables fresh dips below when the temperature even freezing. 15, 2013 30 OCTOBER

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o a long history in the Hescock Family. a long history Family. in the Hescock of 60 years over and KimJonathan have It has in gardening. experience combined family, the entire for a mainstay become and a enjoyment both outdoor providing the year. throughout supply of food steady as an escape during as well bles & plants, of inclement and days our long winters March windy on a cold Imagine, weather. a warm, into retreat being able to day, to harvest environment green sun-filled, basil. transplant a book or read greens, lettuce, pick fresh Imagine being able to or spinach every of the year, day radishes, and the holidays, until tomatoes eating - with the May cucumbers by enjoying outside piling up and wind blowing snow your door! These year- structures are greenhouses round in northern work that climes. in is stored sunlight floor, the concrete which doubles as sink,a heat and double by retained glazing in the walls provides This and roof. release steady a slow, heat of the day’s the greenhouse into the night. throughout By connecting your space greenhouse your home. your to requirements heating reduced. can be greatly does point Jonathan heat “Having out that, sinks and other devices a avoid to but all help, of in the worst freeze its importantweather sort some have to Of of backup heater. those attached course the from houses simply use the heat to house and with the sun the greenhouse In the case the heat”. than returns more or garage, workshop insulated of a well working 55-60º is a sufficient where - the green from the heat temperature, in the middlehouse is often enough even of winter. Golden Ruler Construction, which gave Golden Ruler Construction, gave which in home experience them their extensive and interior/exterior renovations, building, painting. n - a - t s! - ict s

Located Located D V in Cornwall, in Cornwall, Victory Vermont is a Greenhouse family business, and owned by operated & KimJonathan Hescock. They started building greenhouses in 2009 as an off shoot of their existing construction company, Vermont Victory Vermont Greenhouses survived Irene, when others did not. s? e RE t U LE T L with th on CU A local business offers a great solution great a A local business offers es r tomato r IPCC report of Sept. 25th, confirmed IPCC this future for prepare need to we that or home or town if your What scenario. without neighborhood stranded was be you Will a local grocery store? to access prepared? food own your grow to you will allow that disasters. likely through and round all year e wi AGRI rm

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U G Source: EarthTechling.com EarthTechling.com Source: gies is now affordable as well as convenient. well as as affordable is now gies conjunction in withPhilips, by research Recent than fluorescent. rather LED lights vitamin C if they are more can contain tomatoes that found University, Wageningen plant. on the LED lamps while growing to exposed your inner farmer faster than a juicy red tomato plucked right from the vine. When the vine. plucked right from than a juicy inner farmer faster tomato your red but as lined up in the back yard, rows neat most people envision planning a garden, technolo the use of hydroponic through indoor growing times, reported many we’ve by Casey Danson Casey by Healthy eating while keeping food local while keeping food eating Healthy

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LEARN MORE TODAY! •Food Connects: www.foodconnects.org Connects: www.foodconnects.org •Food (802) 258-8902 •Richard Berkfield: [email protected], www.GreenMountainFarmtoSchool.org Mountain Farm-to-School: •Green (802) 334-2044. Sopher:•Lauren [email protected], - Commu Healthy for Food report, Local Foundation Community Vermont new The ee program. Learn more at: more Learn ee program.

arvest of the Month is looking for schools to participate in this schools to arvest for is looking of the Month U nities: Bringing Food Security to All Vermonters is at www.vermontcf.org/localfood or www.vermontcf.org/localfood is at Vermonters Security All to Food nities: Bringing information. more , 802-388-3355 x285 for call Emily Jacke [email protected] H fr Beginning this fall, two of Vermont’s Vermont’s of two this fall, Beginning

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a E I Low-cost energy loans - www.vthomeownership.org energy Low-cost Vermont: lliance of S nergy Star & Refrigerator Guide: Starnergy & Refrigerator ene ustainable Ener C D A Specialty: solar, off-grid - www.backwoodssolar.com : Specialty: solar, ce merican of Certified Board egula egula E Esolar.com tion of S R www.oasisdesign.net/greywater Interactive site to help you identify & calculate energy savings opportunities in your home. A lot of great opportunities A lot of great savings home. your energy in & calculate identify help you to site Interactive ver: ssistance gy nstitute: A R R agazine: a N c. ( I A Renewables & Efficiency. Find state, local, utility, & federal incentives for renewable energy & energy renewable for incentives federal & utility, local, Find state, & Efficiency. www.dsireusa.com Renewables General group that coordinates a variety of statewide actions. a variety of statewide coordinates that group General wable Energy Energy wable nergy nergy ands S v www.smartpower.org our nergy and Planning: nergy M ederal This is a must go to site for immeasurable amounts of info. www.efficiencyV of info. amounts immeasurable for site is a must go to This rid: www.pvwatts.org E olar S th Group working to make Vermont’s energy plan 100% free of fossil fuels: of fossil plan 100% free energy Vermont’s make to working eedom: Group S gy gy

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stems: o N o G S o ublic uel olar Ener omponents: y iving P/ ampshire ampshire P nterstate nterstate / P understand the clean energy resources available to VT - www.vpirg.org/cleanenergyguide to available resources : understand the clean energy P olar ork F P I S L C S ffice of E t independent rating & labeling system for the windows, doors, skylights www.nfrc.org skylights / doors, the windows, for & labeling system rating independent wable V wable Energy wable wable Energy A H ffice of Y

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BC w w S Energy Energy IA E riving: ational ational H ational ational ational ational E eighborW ome Ener ome e e ept. ept. sireusa.com: uildings Energy uildings Energy ackwoods ackwoods ene ene T merican an for Council merican PIRG olar olar olar mar lean E he Ener ind ossil ederal Ener ederal Ener rack the ax To join this group go to: groups.google.com/group/fossil-fuel-freedom- go to: join this group To F To join this group go to: groups.google.com/group/350-Vermont go to: join this group To Vermont groups.google.com/group/vt-tar-sands-action go to: join this group To 350-Vermont: 350-Vermont: T 800-639-6069 - www.veic.org The T D R R S Greywater Weatherization, B A H - hes.lbl.gov information! B S N N Energy www.energyguide.com S H S V needs - www.eere.energy.gov energy our nation’s V F Energy EfficiencyEnergy & N N N NFRC F Online info for solar benefit with house design. i.e. window overhangs, sun angle & path… overhangs, window Online solar benefit with house design. i.e. for www.susdesign.com/tools.php info Consumer Guide to Home Home Guide to Consumer D A Individuals are Certified, companies are not. www.nabcep.org not. companies are Certified, Individuals are www.nhsea.org F Energy T N N C NA N EfficiencyEnergy & S D IR Efficiency V efficiency. energy While Vermont is a national leader in the is a national Vermont While some of the findings in a new are These

15, 2013 34 OCTOBER Far local food movement, there are still many still many are there movement, local food can’t to, access have who don’t in our state to make use how know or don’t afford, includes This here. produced of the food who are Vermont children one in five because their families can’t insecure food meet basic nutritional needs. reliably report Foundation the Community from Communities: Healthy for Food titled Local Vermonters. Security All to Food Bringing It clearly spells out the challenges that and individuals face institutions, farmers, - Founda Community and the Plan Plate to tion is making to commitment a long-term achieving it. Cont. from page 33 page from Cont.

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owe [email protected] » » » » » » P reenener . wwwg een Staples and the other 20 award-winning and the other 20 award-winning Staples “Staples is committed to being a leader to is committed “Staples The Internet is full of warnings that The use the same hand towel wouldn’t You in sustainability and incorporating green green in sustainability and incorporating We as part program. power of our energy help to with the EPA work to honored are lead the industry green in combining energy and alternative purchases power our carbon footprint. reduce to resources development purchasing, power Green in a key role play and implementation sustainability meeting the company’s Valair, said Bob goals and objectives,” and Environmental of Energy Director Inc. Staples, Management at their exemplarypartners chosen for were than 1,500 more from power use of green partner including Fortune organizations, small and medium 500 companies, and federal state local, businesses, sized - and universi and colleges governments, communities, power, By using green ties. - can dramati businesses and organizations gas emissions, greenhouse cally reduce renewable growing support America’s Tooth Salt. Tooth chose We labora- tory qual- ity sodium bicarbonate than rather risk exposing our custom- a ers to potentially contaminat- ed product. Salt Tooth comes pre-mixed with sea salt and organic peppermint oil essential added for effectiveness. brushing with sea salt and baking soda or enamel down. teeth your can wear no one actually have seems to However, seen this happen! I am sticking with found, or so people we the half dozen been who have ‘90s, typically in their using salt or baking soda most of their report without harm. Many lives for going If without cavity it or gum issues. 70 years out it would their teeth wear going to was now. happened by have it, wash after and never month month a the same sponge for Use you? would the same Wear it? without changing year not! So, Probably underwear months? for Gr

r - s een ! r all! e t are C “New England citizens, organizations organizations “New England citizens, part As the Green to commitment of its While commercial toothpaste may may toothpaste commercial While the common I do not recommend lus gr … af… and promoting American leadership in and promoting energy.” renewable often leaders in and businesses are finding practicalcommon-sense and our environment,” protecting solutions to administrator regional said Curt Spalding, “We applaud New England office. or EPA’s a long-term demonstrating for Staples a cleaner and healthier to commitment environment.” maximizes Staples Partnership, Power efficiencytheir energy renew and use able energy throughout its more than its more throughout able energy and distribution centers, 1,800 stores, Earlier in 2013, nationwide. warehouses green its company-wide increased Staples 100 percent to 80 percent use from power power of green a combination through Staples generation. and on-site purchases than 635 million kilowatt- is using more of an increase annually, hours (kWh) 2012. from 119 kWh approximately be amazing for combating tooth decay decay tooth combating be amazing for it the claim in their ads anyway), (that’s your health of the long-term does little for In sodium agent fact,gums. the foaming lauryl toothpaste make used to sulfate important, more keep the to suds (and, extruder emulsified in the or toothpaste filler), actually skin increases and gum means This permeability dramatically. a bit of gum disease have IF you that toothpaste, and brush with commercial will you likelihood that is a strong there of your rest gum disease issues the have not tryWhy using a 50-50 mixture of life. baking soda and sea salt instead? supermarket of baking brands soda either a pos- is There baking brushing. for or for and sibility of heavy metal contamination arsenic in some of these products. even and buy the more cents Spend a few Vermont instead. brand store health food here) Soapself-promotion (shameless called makes an easy-to-use dentifrice Product

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Now before you sigh and flip the page, sigh and flip the page, you before Now what’s throat get a sore you When can dissolve on the go you If are you and cleaned their teeth have People N Excellence under EPA’s Green Power Power Green under EPA’s Excellence where a voluntary program Partnership, partner with EPA work organizations the environmental experts reduce to electricityimpacts of conventional has been a member of the Staples use. 2002. since program driving new renewable winners are Award clear and providing generation energy thriving on of organizations examples said EPA and sustainability,” innovation “These Gina McCarthy. Administrator the vision us closer to moving winners are Obama outlined in his Climate President – cutting harmfulAction pollution Plan of Framingham, Mass. at the 13th annual at Mass. of Framingham, Staples Awards. Leadership Power Green and 21 organizations one of only to was nationally suppliers recognized three the advancing in their achievements for electricity renewable market. nation’s Staple wait! How much time, energy, and money energy, much time, How wait! in a losing battle each year spend YOU do Ifagainst gum disease? this sounds like on. read know, or someone you you to try? the first thing gargle! water A salt a boil. to of cups of water Bring a couple Cool it. about 20% table salt into Dissolve solution salt This temperature. room to throat sore and effective makes a safe rinse and is great tooth infected gargle, gums. and bleeding sore mouth rinse for content. heart’s your to and gargle Swish with gargling for dose is no toxic There salt water. one-half cup of warm a 4 oz. to teaspoon swelling Salt kills reduces germs, water. you. to and nontoxic and it is safe Roman times using sea salt mouth since ill effects without apparently and water, can too. and you By LarryPleasant

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s ecycling ecycling R d on When you’re making plans to button up your house, close house, making up your button plans to you’re When Waste Solid Chittenden The •Recycle new drywall scraps: take on a new name when they are “fixtures” and •“Hardware” - col and we and lumber: clean wood All •Clean wood C ity or to fire a wood-drying kiln at a lumber company. Cleanwood-drying a ity fire to or company. at a lumber kiln treated, stained, been painted, having is defined as never wood of dirt you Depending and free on where or glued, and stones. are there though most load sizes, for it will likely be free take it, By Innes Clare easy to it’s winter, up the shed for cabin, and shore your down of construction out of the landfillkeep a good amount materials to-do that - which can also keep in a dent putting such list from wallet! your VT Drop-Off drywall accepts for Center Williston, scraps District’s for small yard than landfilling it ($18/cubic cheaper It’s recycling. - con in with regular mixed if it’s $60/cubic yard than rather loads, good as a soil amendment, recycled struction and it’s material), softening soil with a high clay penetration, water improving for nutrients calcium and adds plant acidic soil, neutralizing content, crumble it into you that recommend don’t We (NOTE: and sulfur. with attention and mixed Itbe processed soil. needs to own your soil chemistry).to That’s metal.” “scrap known become as They no longer usable: door plumbing fixtures, those hinges, replace when you right, no longer be useful in they may etc., knobs, fixtures, lighting a Drop-Off bring them to but if you or form, Center their current melted they can be recycling, dealer for metal local scrap your can also keep a little You product. a new and made into down bent guitar strings, caps, in metal bottle tossing sack handy for the scrap which can go into and the like, rusty nails, hangers, coat metal bin as well. electriclect generate CSWD is chipped up and used as fuel to at Di GREEN ’s t Jessica Goldblatt Barber is the owner of Interiors Green, in Bethlehem NH. www.interiorsgreen.com Green, of Interiors Goldblatt Barber is the owner Jessica i

802.439.6675 g Application: Clay plasters may be applied like any be applied like any may plasters Clay Application: the to and cool in winter the touch to Warm Preparation: Clay plasters can either be made plasters Clay Preparation: Jessica Goldblatt Barber is the owner of Interiors Green, a home Green, of Interiors Goldblatt Barber is the owner Jessica supports in Bethlehem, NH. Jessica sustainableand living store, designs forprinciples in her everyday life and when creating www.interiorsgreen.com clients. from local soil with a careful process, or can be or process, a careful local soil with from companies in a proprietary bought from form, Plasters. such as American Clay applica- spray hand or by by troweled other plaster, drywall, block, standard bricktion onto concrete direct to exposed Where other substrates. and many just above in showers, example for of water, spray it is necessary areas, sinks and in other vulnerable use tiling or some other impermeable material. to clay to It timber is preferable that is also suggested the wall- at (perimeters lining the reveals for plaster where windows cold intersections) around window on the frames. frequently occurs condensation then occasionally, only get wet plasters clay Where is usually or limewash paint, of casein, silicate a coat veryare forgiving, plasters protection. Clay sufficient However, plasterer. a novice to use even and easy to - profes practice or very require fine smooth finishes perfect. help to sional experienced bring health, plasters clay in summer, touch comfort can be described as organic, and what spaces. and living beauty interior biological to als (timber, for example, takes in and releases large large takes in and releases example, for als (timber, a much longer over but of moisture quantities can act vulnerable plasters protect period), to clay particular (and in materials organic timber) from microbial when humidity, of relative high levels Inand insect addition triggered. can be attacks hygroscopic the building benefits of clay, the to condensation molds caused by qualities mean that humidity of 50 to a relative and that minimized, are healthy for is the ideal level This 60% is maintained. and also the human body, of membranes mucous and other organisms of dust mites the control for health. which affect human or s. e m ti gy E C reenener g TI . PLASTERS

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C aggregate, with an addition of fiber and pigment, of fiber and pigment, with an addition aggregate, achieve. to depending on the look one wants The buildings of all sorts century. the 19th prior to was not because the material was disappearance but way, in any or inadequate primitive considered of conditions economic because of the changing is an importantThis fact remember to the time. are They in practice. when looking plasters clay at though they are even materials, not only primitive of high-energy or a result processes, not synthetic still perform plasters afterbut clay many well centuries. which makes coverings, other wall than many sive the environmentally-conscious. them appealing to structural protection, and insulating provide They plasters Clay and color. as texture abilities as well a proper require qualities and complex many have they can understanding, that Given understanding. well as as durable and are perform very effectively, amazingly attractive. - of other materi is much higher than that moisture By Jessica Goldblatt BarberBy Jessica 15, 2013 36 OCTOBER 36

36 Cyan Magenta Yellow Black imensions 10 x 6.1875 4.875 x 12.5625 10 x 8.25 10 x 13 4.875 x 3 6.1875 2.3125 x 4.875 x 4.125 4.875 x 6.1875 10 x 3 10 x 4.125 D x 1.375 2.3125 x 1.5 4.875 3 2.3125 x

age horiz.age age vert. age horiz. age vert. age age vert. age horiz. age horiz. age horiz. age vert. age ull Page 1/8 P 1/6 P 1/4 P 1/4 P 1/3 P 1/2 P 1/2 P 2/3 P F Ad Size Ad Button P 1/16 1/16 P 1/8 P Cyan Magenta Yellow Black 37 37 or t AS AN a OCTOBER 15, 2013 37 15, 2013 OCTOBER rive Hybrid cars and your home’s energy. home’s and your cars Hybrid 603-225-7422 D www.converdant.biz YOUR HYBRID YOUR “Plug-Out Systems” enable select Hybrids “Plug-Out Systems” quiet and act powerful, to as an incredibly be surprised You’ll generator. power reliable easy and quiet it is. how by providing Green and Affordable solutions based on and Affordable Green providing EMERGENCY GENERATOR! EMERGENCY ConVerdant LLC Vehicles Gayathri said of her experience, “Being said of her experience, Gayathri Her first power failure after installing the failure Her first power 802.439.6675 a typical gas generator would cost to run. to cost would a typical gas generator gasoline in cans, store no need to was There with it getting old and and no problems gumming up an engine. days three for basic power provide able to amazing.” on one tank of gas is pretty ity meant she had neither hot water nor ity she had neither hot water meant refrigeration. she had the problems showed ConVerdant a thing of the past. had were previously and quiet was the car as a generator Using of grid double that was the cost While easy. fraction still only a was it what of power, g or ency Gener ency s. g e - m - an ti gy C mer E reenener t . a ou wwwg Y An Inverter in the Trunk of a Prius and A of a Prius An Inverter in the Trunk courtesy Photos a House. Powers Prius LLC. Vehicles ConVerdant The ConVerdant system has the Prius has the Prius system ConVerdant The can say when we the time has come Now, a Building Systems Vijayakumar, Gayathri a experienced had previously Gayathri When I first heard about this I first heard When Last February, Green Energy Times Times Energy Green Last February, A Gre system, I was very I was I skeptical. system, such how not imagine could be powered could a system of by using the engine efficiently done, it was On seeing how a car. I had that I realized however, the potential. misunderstood the car do this, To running as a generator. or its battery with either its engine idles, engine The the house. to supplying power when the battery andshuts down is full, That when it is not. restarts fill the batter to on the car it is no harder being the case, It design than normal driving. is a robust It less than costs with a lot of advantages. and it of the same size, a typical generator to make electricity. efficiently uses gas more with it is very compared quiet, Additionally, most alternatives. in the it ran of how a review have We more. field. set up one of the ConVerdant Engineer, be so it could in her Prius, systems power in her home in New Haven connected to is has Her system outage. case of a power to which is sufficient capacity, a 1600 watt sup in her home, run the critical circuits porting and the electric the refrigeration her tankless heater. for gas water ignition not fully which she was outage for power still be could the gas stove While prepared. heat could provide and a gas fireplace used, lack of electric nicely, comfort quite for ations, and has a fair amount of and has a fair amount ations, built in ability deal with power to surges. - avail system reported on a backup power It is a LLC. Vehicles ConVerdant able from is put that equipment of little piece neat supplies power and Prius, the trunk of a into It in a is running. comes engine as the car’s situ- for different sizes number of different By Harvey George r all! t e t CSWD.NET

aste Distric W olid 872-8111 CHITTENDEN S … af… information on how to keep your home keep your to on how information projects out of the landfill improvement cswd.net. website: on the CSWD Clare Innes is the Marketing Coordinator, Chit- Coordinator, Marketing Innes is the Clare District. info@cswd. E-mail: Solidtenden Waste net, Hotline: 872-8111. - - LIFE

Crushed glass, as mentioned in the article, used in place of crushed gravel to build to as mentioned in the article, of crushed gravel Crushed glass, used in place at a residence. drain a French

GREEN ’s t i •Reuse shops are springing up every springing •Reuse shops are •Got a pre- can also You usually specifications and limits. and usually specifications reusable they buy and sell and where and home-improve building materials your replacing If products. you’re ment or other knobs, fixtures, doors, cabinets, remove items, them carefully so they can be of instead resold Give landfilled. local reuse your shop a call and see if they are in it. interested - drain winter age project? using Consider crushed glass of gravel instead drains French for - or founda tion projects. glass Processed aggregate is the (“PGA”) we term jargony crushed, use for glass. recycled you When glass your toss bottles and your jars into binrecycling in Chittenden the County, glass is crushed when it reaches our recycling then facility, tumbled until sharp edges are smooth, worn and then as free offered for a substitute and under 3/8” use for gravel in certain types of building and civil engineering projects. find lots of Cont. from page 36 page from Cont.

! - LIDAY ad©2013 OwlWomanDesign.com O H E M aturally O facebook.com/GreenConcord Though the Burrito MeThough menu is simple, N greenconcord.org Whether you’re vegan or carnivore, you can support can you or carnivore, vegan Whether you’re and fill your and yummy it healthy and make local, portions with the generous tummy I Me. at Burrito in for NH without stopping Plymouth, go to never found have am thrilled to and their scrumptious fare gem. http://burritome.com/ local this little, it is ever evolving. Specials include evolving. it is ever and black bean salsa, crispy corn roasted chipotle pork, and tacos, buffalo chicken “All-Amer addition, the their most recent ican Burrito,” which has lines reaching out reaching which has lines ican Burrito,” the door on Fridays! T H S - - E V AR Eco-Friendly Duprey Service Company Earthly Roots Hair Studio check our website for savings our website check Concord Cooperative Market - H make your holidays make your Lotions ‘N Potions | Cafe Indigo | Cafe Indigo Lotions ‘N Potions Merrimack County Savings Bank Green is the new Black! Black! Green is the new Grappone Automotive| S&W Sports Grappone S&W Sports Automotive| Support 11/29/13 Green Friday Environmentally-friendly businesses Concord, in NH GREEN CONCORD SHOP GREEN LIFE Bona Fide GreenBona Goods Fide Cafe Works | The

This love of cooking ingre with local love This dients has led them to develop close develop has led them to dients such as with local farmers, relationships Rock Farm and Picnic Arbutus Hill Farm These NH. in Meredith, connections provide high-quality local their for ingredients passing on restaurant, the benefits of buying the locally to and eating - people in the com sourced Locally munity. include ingredients tomatillos, tomatoes, and peppers, lettuce, and zucchini, summer, their squash for winter famous Harvest Haba- Salsa. Everythingnero is Aaron daily. made fresh found and Reuben have workingthat with area to them access has allowed vendors foods and harder-to-find better-tasting connections building stronger and beers, keep to in addition in the communities, challenge of cooking from scratch using challenge of cooking scratch from or gardens their own from ingredients markets.” local farms and farmers’ from any ing the money local (and foregoing can opener). a need for

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t Burrito Me’s back Burrito Me’s Burrito MeThe Laconia in February, in February, Laconia 2010. The Plymouth opened in restaurant March, 2012. “Their is simple: philosophy and local food fresh is the healthiest and Their the best. tastes provide to was desire with good, Laconia and inexpensive fresh, n the large portion,the large I could Everynot put it down. “Yum!” simply said bite much confirms ground at their food about why is worth in for. stopping taqueria founded was two by and owned and Aaron cousins, Reuben, opening in e 802.439.6675 d g n e through December 15! through or Pick Your Own Pumpkins! Your Pick CedarCircleFarm.org p FARMSTAND & COFFEE SHOP SHOP COFFEE & FARMSTAND s. Saturdays and Sundays, 10-3 and Sundays, Saturdays ORGANIC VEGGIES, VEGGIES, ORGANIC Our Farmstand will be open e FALL DECORATIONS FALL PUMPKINS, MUMS, & e subject linesubject win and free a d OPEN TUE-SUN THROUGH OPEN TUE-SUN THROUGH OCTOBER m East Thetford, Vermont | 802-785-4737 Vermont Thetford, East Spa Party for you + 5 friends! 5 you + for Party Spa [email protected] n ti Melody Reed, Swiss Just Email me “SPA PARTY” in the in the PARTY” “SPA me Email www.herbalsoul.swissjust I a year ago and look forward to any any to forward ago and look a year or through puts me going to that reason of bite first at NH. ItPlymouth, love was In of spite burrito I ordered. the veggie whenever using local ingredients food, Hancock, said Sarah a manager possible,” “This just was location. the Plymouth at an extension they exude of the values the families love Their in their home. gy - reenener g Shop Local - Harvest, Home, and Holiday Shop Local - Harvest, . ww w

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Visit www.VTSOAP.com and SAVE an Visit www.VTSOAP.com and “What is Castile Liquid Soap “What is Castile Castile Liquid Soap refers to a family of to a family refers Castile Liquid Soap made with potassium vegetable oil soaps which plant oils, This is what turns hydroxide. makes which into soap; greasy, make you synthetic detergents Long before clean. you of and the wealthy the royalty were invented, in central Castile-La Mancha used fine liquid soaps from Europe liquid soaps these and olive oils, natural coconut Made from Spain. hands, dishes, laundry, hair, body, for of choice were the product a hundred years. for cleaning and surface floors people fine pores and dry more than once a month, that we bathe Now regular bathing. for too strong find straight castile soap skin may which bases from modified Castile style liquid soaps are the However, and Liquid Sunshine cleaners Soap crafts our hand foamers, Vermont gels. moisturizing shower and our own concentrates; of the planet. and the safety safety your Certified for Organic Always Natural Inside! Soap brand it is always Vermont see the When you LIDAY O H ’t waste. waste. ’t E on D M 802-295-5804 O 193 N. Main Street Open 7 days a week Open 7 days ’t waste. waste. ’t White River Junction,VT River White www.uppervalley.coop on D T H S www.littletoncoop.org Shop Co-ops E 43 Bethlehem Rd. Littleton, NH Littleton, 43 Bethlehem Rd. ’t waste. waste. ’t Open Daily 8am-8pm • 603.444.1430 Daily Open V on Period. D 4. Go bulk foods. 4. Go bulk foods. packaging Avoid when possible. Recycling isn’t good enough. it is why That’s after Reduce Recycle!. Reuse, and Reuse in Reduce, Do an energy kilowatts. 5. Count electric your and reduce assessment can. Change to you where consumption hang-dryLED lights, and turn clothes, out. the lights wisely and be miserly. Wash 6. off or unplug Turn 7. Kill vampires. That used. is not being that anything Power Use is using power. light little red completely. turn things off Strips to doors, Windows, 8. Diminish drafts. and dog/cat vents, space, crawl attics, doors. car, furnace, Your 9. Get a tune up. efficiently a after more work and you tune-up. the use of Reduce 10. Go gadget-free. need really electrical Doyou appliances. electricthat wine bottle opener? Deborah deMoulpied is owner/founder of Bona is owner/founder deMoulpied Deborah an earth Goods, Green friendly departmentFide NH. Bonafidegreengoods.com in Concord, store in 2011. Honoree Green Awards the Webby won Lifestyle is also facultyDeborah of the Anticancer patients about environmental teaching Program, and healthier solutions. toxins AR

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The Intergovernmental Panel on Panel Intergovernmental The Assessment Fifth long-awaited IPCC’s no reportThe a nutshell:there’s in No more the time is now. Yes, Naturally Fermented & Raw 100% Organic ¥ Live cultures ime for the L is key. So park the car (forever). Walk or Walk So park the car (forever). is key. public transportation Use if you bike. Bum a ride. must. season, heating it’s When cool. 2. Stay - tempera cooler keeping a building at metabolism has to means your tures So the turn down a little harder. work (Locally and put on a sweater. heat knitted local sheep.) from diet locally grown A vegan, 3. Go veg. The carbon footprint. has the lowest the go, chain you higher up the food higher the carbon output. T 1. Ex Climate Change (IPCC) has spoken. And has spoken. Change (IPCC) Climate pretty. it isn’t long a crazy, Report (It’s is underway. established was IPCC The undertaking.) - Organiza Meteorological World the by tion (WMO) Nations and the United (UNEP) to Programmee Environment technical and socio- assess scientific, concerning information economic effects and its potential change, climate mitigation. and adaptation options for change is climate that denying more you- time to human-caused and it’s that (And or get off the pot. know-what is This marijuana.) to is not a reference summaryThe is over no slouch report. report30 pages with the final over report The is based on over 900 pages. studies. scientific 9,000 peer-reviewed Whew. to have We whining. No more excuses. of greenhouse our emissions reduce gases and carbon output. By Deborah DeMoulpied, Bona Fide Green Goods Green By Bona Fide DeMoulpied, Deborah All our vegetables are grown in MA & VT!

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