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Tapi Basin

Preface

Optimal management of water resources is the necessity of time in the wake of development and growing need of population of . The National Water Policy of India (2002) recognizes that development and management of water resources need to be governed by national perspectives in order to develop and conserve the scarce water resources in an integrated and environmentally sound basis. The policy emphasizes the need for effective management of water resources by intensifying research efforts in use of remote sensing technology and developing an information system. In this reference a Memorandum of Understanding (MoU) was signed on December 3, 2008 between the Central Water Commission (CWC) and National Remote Sensing Centre (NRSC), Indian Space Research Organisation (ISRO) to execute the project “Generation of Database and Implementation of Web enabled Water resources Information System in the Country” short named as India-WRIS WebGIS.

India-WRIS WebGIS has been developed and is in public domain since December 2010 (www.india- wris.nrsc.gov.in). It provides a ‘Single Window solution’ for all water resources data and information in a standardized national GIS framework and allow users to search, access, visualize, understand and analyze comprehensive and contextual water resources data and information for planning, development and Integrated Water Resources Management (IWRM).

Basin is recognized as the ideal and practical unit of water resources management because it allows the holistic understanding of upstream-downstream hydrological interactions and solutions for management for all competing sectors of water demand. The practice of basin planning has developed due to the changing demands on river systems and the changing conditions of rivers by human interventions. The multiple uses of water and varying demands on a river basin require an integrated approach to managing river basin.

Basin wise report generation is one the important deliverables of India-WRIS project. Report of Tapi basin describes systematically the present status of water resources: major water resources projects, hydro-meteorological observations, surface and ground water development scenario, topographic characteristics, climatic variability, land use / land cover pattern & allied natural resources along with socio-economic profile of the basin. The report contains valuable latest information of the basin on all aspects of water resources and allied sectors and will be useful as baseline information for the irrigation officials, hydrologists, agriculturalists, conservationists, research organizations and all those involved in the development of Tapi basin.

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Acknowledgement The Tapi basin report is an outcome of the project “Generation of Database and Implementation of Web enabled Water resources Information System in the Country” short named as India-WRIS WebGIS jointly executed by the Central Water Commission (CWC) and National Remote Sensing Centre (NRSC), Indian Space Research Organization (ISRO). This comprehensive publication gives the present status of water resources assets, topographic features, climatic variability, land use / land cover pattern & allied natural resources along with socio-economic information of the basin.

We, on behalf of the authors and India-WRIS project team acknowledge; Shri Alok Rawat, Secretary, Ministry of Water Resources; Mrs. Sudha Midha, Additional Secretary, Ministry of Water Resources; Er. A. B. Pandya, Chairman, Central Water Commission; Dr. K. Radhakrishnan, Chairman, Indian Space Research Organization and Secretary, Department of Space; Shri Sudarsanam Srinivasan, Secretary to GOI and Member- Finance, Department of Space; Shri A. Vijay Anand, Additional Secretary, Department of Space; Dr. V. Koteswara Rao, Scientific Secretary, ISRO; Dr. V. Jayaraman, Ex-Director, NRSC for constant encouragement and guidance, technical discussions and for evincing keen interest in India-WRIS project and this report.

Our foremost acknowledgement is towards India-WRIS project team who created and organized large number of data sets and information in GIS format as seamless layers and attribute data for the entire country which served as base for this report. Thanks are also due to all CWC and NRSC / ISRO officials who carried out the quality assurance and shown their enthusiastic involvement. Finally, our sincere thanks are to all divisions and officials of NRSC and CWC for their valuable support during the preparation of this report.

The basin report includes the results generated through interpretation of latest satellite imageries as well as compilation of huge information from voluminous records. This would not have been possible without the countrywide support. We would like to thank all the organizations, institutes and individuals who contributed either directly or indirectly in bringing out this publication.

Dr. J R Sharma Project Director, India-WRIS & Chief General Manager, RCs/ NRSC/ ISRO, New Delhi

Er. Yogesh Paithankar Project In-charge, India-WRIS & Director, CWC, New Delhi.

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Executive summary The Tapi River is the second largest west flowing interstate river. It covers a large area in the State of besides areas in the states of and . The Tapi has its name derived from tapa,‘heat’ and according to local Brahmans, it was created by the Sun to protect himself from his own warmth .The Tapi Basin is the northern-most basin of the and It lies between 72°33’ to 78°17’ east longitudes and latitudes 200 N to 220 N approximately. The Tapi River drains an area of 65,145sq km out of which nearly 80 percent lies in Maharashtra state. The Tapi River originates near in at an elevation of 752m above msl. The total length of this west flowing river from its origin to its out fall into the sea is 724km. For the first 282 km the river flows in Madhya Pradesh, out of which 54 km forms the common boundary with Maharashtra State. There are fourteen major tributaries having a length more than 50 km which joins the Tapi. On the right bank, four tributaries namely the Vaki, Gomai, Arunavati and Aner join the Tapi. On the left bank, ten important tributaries namely the Nesu, Arunavati, Buray, Panjhra, Bori, Girna, Waghur, Purna, Mona and Sipna join the Tapi. Physiographically, the area is basaltic and scape with major physiographic units of plateau lands, escarpments, hills, piedmont plains, colluvium-alluvial plains and valley plains. The entire Tapi basin can be divided in three sub-basins: Upper Tapi Basin up to Hathnur confluence of Purna with the main Tapi (29,430 sq. km), Middle Tapi Basin from Hathnur up to the Gidhade gauging site (25,320 sq. km), and Lower Tapi Basin from the Gidhade gauging site up to the sea (10,395 sq. km). The annual rainfall for the upper, middle, and lower Tapi basins for an average year is 935.55 mm, 631.5 mm, and 1,042.33 mm respectively.The total Drainage area of Tapi basin is 65,145Km2. There are four distinct seasons in the basin; they are (i) Cold weather, (ii) Hot weather, (iii) South-West and (iv) Post- Monsoon. About 90% of total rainfall is received during the monsoon months, out of which50% is received during July and August. The temperature of the basin varies from 120 to 400C. The major part of basin is covered with agriculture accounting to 66.19% of the total area. The forest cover is about 25% of the area in the basin. The culturable area of the basin is about 4.29 Mha. The basin covers consists of deep black soils and coastal alluvium soils. Major part of the Tapi Basin falls in the Western plateau and Hilly agro-climatic zone. Hot semi-arid Eco region with shallow and medium black soils is the major Agro-ecological zones of Tapi Basin. The basin spreads over Twenty one parliamentary constituencies (2009) comprising Twelve of Maharashtra, Three of Gujarat and Five of Madhya Pradesh. The three sub basins cover hundred Watersheds. Lower Tapi Sub- basin having seven watersheds, Forty Seven Watersheds in middle sub- basin and forty Six watersheds in upper sub-basin. In Tapi basin there are Five thousand three hundered and twenty one water bodies. The Basin consists of three Fifty Six Dams, eight barrages & eleven Weirs & thirteen lifts. The , Kate Purna, Nalganga, Girna and Kakrapar Weir are the major projects in the catchment areas of the river basin. , Nasik and Amravati are the most important cities in the basin. Other cities are Bharuch Malegaon, , and . There are three hundered and forty Seven Groundwater Observations wells in Tapi basin. There are Twenty one Hydro metrological Stations and three flood forecasting stations situated in the basin. There are eight Tourism sites across the basin.

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Table of Content Preface ------i Acknowledgement------iii Executive summary ------iv

1. Introduction ------1 1.1 Overview of basin ------1 1.2 Topography------6

1.3 Climate ------9 1.3.1 Rainfall ------10 1.3.2 Temperature ------12

1.3.3 Trends and variability------13 1.4 Major river------14

1.5 Land use / Land cover ------16 1.6 Soils ------18

1.7 Agro-climatic zones ------23 1.8 Agro-ecological zones ------23 1.9 Demography ------26

2. Hydrological units ------28 2.1 Sub-basins ------28 2.2 Watersheds------29

3. Surface water resources ------33 3.1 Surface waterbodies ------33

3.2. Water resource projects ------34 3.2.2 Hydro Electric projects ------40

3.2.3 Dams,Barrages/Weirs/Anicuts ------41 3.2.4 Command area and canals network ------45

3.2.5 Multipurpose projects ------48 3.2.6 Interstate Projects ------48

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4. Ground water resources ------48 4.1 Ground water observation wells ------48 4.2 Ground water level fluctuation ------51 4.3 Litholog well locations ------54

5. Hydro-meterological observations ------56 5.1 Hydrological observation sites ------58 5.2 Flood forecasting sites ------59 5.3 Meteorological stations ------59

6. Water quality ------60 6.1 Surface water quality observations ------60 6.2 Ground water quality observations ------60

7. Inter -basin transfer links ------61

8. Water tourism sites ------63

9. Conclusion ------66 Annexure I: State, district and parliamentary constituency in the basin ------67

Annexure II : Climate – Rainfall (1971-2004) and Temperature (1969-2004) profile in the basin ------69 Annexure III : Sub basin wise population and drinking water facilities ------71

Annexure IV : Inventory of surface water resources ------73 Annexure V: Inventory of litholog well locations ------112

Annexure VI : Salient features of Hydro-Metrological stations ------117 Annexure VII : Inventory of water tourism sites ------120

Acronyms ------121

References ------126

Authors ------127

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List of Tables Table 1. Salient features of the basin------5 Table 2. Elevation zones------7 Table 3. Length of major rivers------15 Table 4. Land use/cover statistics (2005-06) ------16 Table 5. Sub-basin wise watersheds------29 Table 6. Number and size of Waterbodies------33 Table 7. Number of water resources projects------35 Table 8. Sub-basin wise number and type of water resources structures------41 Table 9. Sub-basin wise number of ground water observation wells------49 Table 10. Hydrological observation sites of CWC------58 Table 11. Types of flood forecasting stations of CWC------59 Table 12. Meteorological stations------59 Table 13. Water tourism sites------64 List of Maps Map 1. Index map------2 Map 2(a). Satellite imagery of Tapi basin------3 Map 2(b). Basin- Drainage & Sub-basin------4 Map 3. Elevation zones------8 Map 4. Annual average rainfall ------11 Map 5. Land use/land cover(2005-06)------17 Map 6. Soil texture------19 Map 7. Soil erosion------20 Map 8. Soil slope ------21 Map 9. Soil productivity------22 Map 10. Agro-climatic zones------24 Map 11. Agro-ecological zones------25 Map 12. Population density------27 Map 13(a). Sub-basin and watersheds------30 Map 13 (b). Sub-basin and watersheds------31 Map 13 (c). Sub-basin and watersheds ------32 Map 14. Major water resources structures and projects------36 Map 15 (a). Sub-basin wise water resources assets------42 Map 15 (b). Sub-basin wise water resources assets------43 Map 15 (c). Sub-basin wise water resources assets ------44 Map 16. Command area and canal network ------47 Map 17. Location of ground water observation wells------50 Map 18. Ground water level fluctuation (Recharge) ------52 Map 19. Ground water level fluctuation (Draft) ------53 Map 20. Litholog well locations------55 Map 21. Hydro observation and flood forecasting stations------57 Map 22. Inter basin transfer links ------62 Map 23. Water tourism sites------65

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List of Figures Figure 1. State-wise Basin area ------6 Figure 3. Trend of monthly average temperature (1969-2004) ------12 Figure 2. Trend of monthly average rainfall (1971-2004) ------13 Figure 4. Sub-basins and per cent drainage area ------28 Figure 5. Type and number of Waterbodies------34 Figure 6. Dam classification based on storage------37 Figure 7. Dam classification based on purpose------38

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1. Introduction

1.1 Overview of basin The Tapi River is the second largest westward draining interstate river of the Peninsula. It originates near Multai reserve forest in Betul district of Madhya Pradesh at an elevation of 752 m.The total length of the river from origin to outfall into the is 724 km For the first 282km the river flows in Madhya Pradesh, out of which 54 km forms the Common boundary with Maharashtra State. It flows for 228 km in Maharashtra before entering Gujarat. Traversing the length of 214 km in Gujarat, the Tapi River joins Arabian Sea in the Gulf of Cambay after flowing past the Surat city. The river receives tidal influence for a length of about 25 km upstream from the mouth and its important tributaries are the Suki, the Gomai, the Arunavati and the Aner which joins it from right and those joining from left are the Vaghur, the Amravati, the Buray, the Panjhra, the Bori, the Girna, the Purna, the Mona and the Sipna. The Purna and the Girna, the two important left bank tributaries together account for nearly 45 percent of the total catchment area of the Tapi River. It covers a large area in the State of Maharashtra besides areas in the states of Madhya Pradesh and Gujarat. The Tapi Basin is the northern-most basin of the Deccan plateau and is situated between latitudes 200 N to 220 N approximately. The basin extends over states of Madhya Pradesh, Maharashtra and Gujarat having an area of 65,145 Sq.km out of which nearly 80 percent area lies in Maharashtra state. It lies between 72°33’ to 78°17’ east longitudes and 20°9’ to 21°50’ north latitudes. Situated in the Deccan plateau the forms its northern boundary whereas the Ajanta and Satmala hills form its southern extremity. Mahadeo hills form its eastern boundary. The basin finds its outlet in the Arabian Sea in the west. The entire Tapi basin can be divided in three sub-basins: Upper Tapi Basin up to Hatnur confluence of Purna with the main Tapi (29,430 sq. km)], Middle Tapi Basin from Hatnur up to the Gidhade gauging site (25,320 Sq. km), and Lower Tapi Basin from the Gidhade gauging site up to the sea (10,395 Sq. km). The annual rainfall for the upper, middle, and lower Tapi basins for an average year is 935.55 mm, 631.5 mm, and 1,042.33 mm respectively. Physiographically, the area is a basaltic landscape with major physiographic units of plateau lands, escarpments, hills, piedmont plains, colluvium-alluvial plains and valley plains. Bounded on the three sides by the hill ranges, the river Tapi, along with its tributaries, more or less flows over the plains of Vidharbha, and Gujarat. The Tapi River drains an area of 65,145 Sq.Km out of which nearly 80 percent lies in Maharashtra state. The major part of basin is covered with agriculture accounting to 66.19% of the total area and 2.99% of the basin is covered by water bodies. The forest cover is about 25% of the area in the basin. About 90% of total rainfall is received during the monsoon months, during July and August. (Source: River Basin atlas of India, 2012, Integrated Hydrological Data Book CWC, March 2012, www.nih.ernet.it)

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Map 1. Index Map www.india-wris.nrsc.gov.in 2

Tapi Basin

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Map 2(a). Satellite imagery of Tapi Basin Tapi Basin

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Tapi Basin

Table 1. Salient features of the basin

Salient Features of the Basin. 1 Basin Extent 72° 33' to 78° 17' E 20° 9' to 21° 50' N 2 Area (Sq.km) a)65,145*

3 States in the basin Maharashtra (76.73%), Madhya Pradesh (14.2%) Gujarat (9.07%) 4 Districts (Census 2011) 21 5 Parliamentary Constituencies (2009) 20 6 Mean Annual Rainfall (mm) 820.07mm 7 Mean Maximum Temperature (o C) 33.170C 8 Mean Minimum Temperature (o C) 19.730C 9 Total Population 1,60,21,976 10 Number of villages 9,443 11 Highest Elevation (m) 1556 12 Avg. Annual Water Potential (BCM) 14.88 13 Utilizable Surface Water (BCM) 14.5 14 Number of Sub Basins 3 15 Number of Watersheds 100 16 Number of water resources Dams-356 structures Barrages-8 Weirs-11 Lifts-13 Power Houses-2 17 Highest Dam Ukai-81 m 18 Longest Dam Lower Pedi Dam-8610m 19 Highest Barrage Shelgaon-35.035 m 20 Longest Barrage Shelgaon -1134.65 m 21 Number of Irrigation projects Major-13 Medium-68 ERM-2 22 Number of HE projects 1 23 Number of Ground water 347 observation wells 24 Number of Hydro-Observation Sites 21 25 Number of Flood Forecasting Sites 3 26 Water tourism sites 8 * GIS based calculated area: * 63,432 Sq.km. Source: As per available data in India-WRIS

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Tapi Basin

Figure 1. State-wise Basin area

1.2 Topography The Tapi basin has two well-defined physical regions, viz. the hilly regions and the plains. The hilly regions cover the Satpura, the Satmala, the Mahadeo, the Ajanta and the Gawilgarh hills and are well forested. The culturable area of the basin is considered as the total of the land under miscellaneous crops and trees, current fallows, other fallows, culturable wasteland and net area sown. The basin in Madhya Pradesh is mostly covered with Deccan trap lava flows. The other formations found in the basin are alluvium, lower Gondwana, Cuddapah system, Bijawar series, and granites gneiss. Most of the area of Tapi basin falling within Maharashtra state is full of cuts & valleys. Lands on the right side of the river

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Tapi Basin

lying on southern slopes of Satpura hills consist of black soils. The soil cover is deep and rock is found at greater depths. Lands on the left side of the river on northern slopes of Sahyadri consist mainly of dykes & red murrum soil and are rocky in most parts. The highest elevation zone is between 200-300m having 16540.58 Sq.Km and very small area is located in 1000-1500 elevation zones having total area of 204.5536 Sq.km as shown in Table 2. (Source: Water Year Book, 2010-2011 Central Water Commission, Ghandhinagar).

Table 2. Elevation zones

Sl. No. Elevation (m) Area (Sq.km) % of Total Area

1 < 5 333.6703 0.512196 2 5-10 651.422 0.999957 3 10-50 1640.173 2.517726 4 50-100 1244.026 1.909627 5 100-200 6981.732 10.71722 6 200-300 16540.58 25.39041 7 300-400 15549.11 23.86846 8 400-500 7536.848 11.56934 9 500-750 12339.79 18.94203 10 750-1000 2123.098 3.259034 11 1000-1500 204.5536 0.313997 1556 Highest Elevation

Note: Based on SRTM DEM

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Tapi Basin

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Map 3. Elevation zones Tapi Basin

1.3 Climate There are four distinct seasons in the basin. They are (i) Cold weather, (ii) hot weather, (iii) south-west monsoon and (iv) post- monsoon. The cold weather season commences in December and continues till the end of February. December is the coldest month. The season is characterized by bright cloudless days & nights. Frost and hail are unknown. There is slight precipitation in upper reaches of the basin during the season. The hot weather starts in March and continues up to the middle of June. May is usually hottest month of the season .This season is generally dry except for occasional thunderstorms. The south-West of monsoon sets in by the middle of June and withdraws by the first week of October. June to September is the period of heaviest rain. During this season, the weather is somewhat sultry and oppressive, especially in areas adjoining the Tapi River. In the post-monsoon season, a few thunder- storms occur, especially in October. Thereafter, the weather clears up and it is dry and pleasant throughout the valley. Source: (Water Year Book, 2010-2011 Central Water Commission, Ghandhinagar).

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Tapi Basin

1.3.1 Rainfall The South-west monsoon sets in by the middle of June and withdraws by the first week of October. June to September is the period of heaviest rain. During this season, the weather is somewhat sultry and oppressive, especially in areas adjoining the Tapi River. In the post-monsoon season, a few thunder- storms occur especially in October. Therefore, the weather clears up and it is dry and pleasant throughout the Tapi valley. The Tapi basin receives its maximum rainfall in the monsoon season. The normal rainfall near the coastal areas in the basin is highest going up to 1,000 mm. The normal annual rainfall in the Tapi basin up to is 820 mm, about 90% of which is received during the monsoon months only of which 50% is received during July and August In, the first week of October, 5.2% of the annual rainfall is received so rainfall is likely to produce a comparatively higher runoff so month of October has been included in the monsoon months. Source: (Water Year Book, 2010-2011 Central Water Commission, Ghandhinagar), Indian Meteorological Department).

There are 17 districts (3-Gujarat, 4-Madhya Pradesh & 10-Maharashtra) falling in the basin which are drought prone. (Source: Drought Prone Areas Program, DPAP, MoRD, 2002).

The Upper Tapi basin had max rainfall in year 1990 is 1187.31mm while minimum annual rainfall in year 2000 is 592.4mm ,The Middle Tapi basin had max annual rainfall in year of 1976 is 1427.45mm while minimum rainfall in 1991 574.94 while Lower Tapi basin had max annual rainfall of 1405mm in year of while minimum annual rainfall is recorded in year of 1991 is 578.94mm.As shown in annexure II.

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400 - 600 1,000 - 1,200

600 - 800 1,200 - 1,400

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Map 4. Annual average rainfall

Tapi Basin

1.3.2 Temperature The temperature of the basin varies in a range of 50 to 480 C. In the cold weather season mean minimum temperature varies between 11.1°C to 14.4°C. The Temperature below freezing points has also been noticed in several areas. In May which is the hottest month of hot weather season as shown in Fig 2 the mean max temperature ranges from 12°C to 40.11°C as in Shown in (Annexure II) .Temperature rises as we go inland from the coast and from the hills towards the plains. The Purna sub-basin in the Upper Half of the Tapi basin is one of the hottest regions in India during the summer season. Dust Storms are common in the western area of the basin. Unlike the upper half of the Tapi basin, the Khandesh area the burning hot winds blow far into the night during the South -west monsoon period when the mean temperatures in the basin vary from 25°C to 30°C. (Source: Water Year Book, 2010-2011 Central Water Commission, Ghandhinagar).

Figure 2. Monthly average temperature (1969-2004)

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Tapi Basin

1.3.3 Trends and variability The basin receives most of the rainfall from the South West monsoon from June to September. Tapi basin shows a variable rainfall across the basin. The rainfall data in basin based on the Rainfall gridded daily data (0.5O x 0.5O) for 35 years (1971-2004) was interpolated to generate a raster layer of the average annual rainfall (Fig.2) rainfall in the basin is 820.07 mm yearly .The year 1976 shows highest rainfall of 1359 mm whereas 1991 data shows least rainfall of 607.97 mm as shown in Fig.3. There is variability in rainfall every year but slight decrease in rainfall is noticed from few years which is shown by the line in the histogram.

Figure 3. Monthly average rainfall (1971-2004)

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1.4 Major river The Tapi River originates near Multai in Betul district at an elevation of 752m above mean sea Level (MSL). The Tapi River joins Arabian Sea in the Gulf of Cambay after flowing past the Surat city. The river receives tidal influence for a length of about 25 km upstream from the mouth. The total length of this west flowing river from its origin to its out fall into the sea is 724km. For the first 282 km the river flows in Madhya Pradesh, out of which 54 km forms the common boundary with Maharashtra State. It flows for 228 km in Maharashtra before entering Gujarat. Traversing a length of 214 km in Gujarat, the Tapi River joins Arabian Sea in the Gulf of Cambay after flowing past the Surat city. The river receives tidal influence for a length of about 25 km upstream from the mouth. The Tapi River receives several tributaries on both the banks. There are 14 major tributaries having a length more than 50 km. On the right bank, 4 tributaries namely the Vaki, Gomai, Arunavati and Aner join the Tapi River. On the left bank, ten important tributaries namely the Nesu,Arunavati, Buray, Panjhra, Bori, Girna, Waghur, Purna, Mona and Sipna drain into the main channel. The drainage system on the left bank of the Tapi river is, therefore, more extensive as compared to the right bank area. The Purna and the Girna, the two important left bank tributaries together account for nearly 45 percent of the total catchment area of the Tapi River. The Purna is the principal tributary of the Tapi River originating in Betul district in Gawilgarh hills of the Satpura range, mostly drains the three districts Amravati, Akola and Buldhana of Vidharbha Region. The Girna, another major tributary, rises in the and drains Nasik and Jalgaon districts of Maharashtra. (Source: Report of the Irrigation Commission 1972 Volume III (Part 1&2)1972.Ministry of IR and Power, New Delhi.) Some of the important rivers of Tapi basin are described below: (i) The Purna: The Purna is the principle affluent of the Tapi. It is the only river in the upper basin, which has a perennial flow. Raising the Gawilgarh hills at an elevation of 900m, the Purna flows in a south westerly direction for about 60 km. through hills and forests, where after it enters the purna plains. The Purna drains a total area of 18,929 Sq.km. (ii) The Vaghur: The Vaghur rises from the Ajanta hills, flows northerly for a distance of 96 km to join Tapi on the left. The Vaghur drains a total area of 2,592 Sq. Km. (iii) The Girna: The Girnar rises in Western Ghats and flows in an easterly direction up to Jamda and then turns north. It takes a westerly turn at Nandra to join the Tapi from the left near Nanded.The river flows for a total distance of 260 km and drains a total area of 10,061 sq. km., which is nearly one-sixth of the total catchment of Tapi. (iv) The Bori: The Bori rises in the Malegaon sub-division of Nasik district at North and flows first in the easterly direction and then in a northerly direction to join the Tapi from the left, east of Betavad. The Bori flows for a total length of 130 km and drains an area of 2,580 sq.km.

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(v)The Panjhra: The Panjhra rises near Pimpalner from the crest of the Sahyadri hills and flows easterly for about 99 km, then takes a turn to the north and join the Tapi from the left, south of . The river flows for a total distance of 138 km and drains an area of 3,257 sq. km. (vi) The Buray: The Buray rises in the Satmala hills and flows a generally easterly direction for a total distance of 64 km. and then turns north-east and flows for another 23 km. to join the Tapi from the left, north-east of Sindhkheda. The river drains a total area of 1,419 sq. km. (vii) The Aner: The Aner is the longest right bank tributary of the Tapi; originate from the southern slope of the Satpura hills and flows in a generally south-westerly direction for a total length of 74 km., to join the Tapi from the right, south of Hol. The river drains a total area of 1,702 sq.km. (viii) The Arunavati: The Arunavati rises from the southern slope of the Satpura hills and flows in a south-westerly direction for a total length of 64 km to join the Tapi from the left, east of village Virdel. It drains a total area of 935 sq.km. (ix) The Gomai: The Gomai also rises from the Southern slopes of the Satpura hills, and flows in a generally south-westerly direction for a length of 58 km, to join the Tapi from the right near village Prakasha. It drains a total area of 1,148 sq.km.

Table 3. Length of major rivers Sl. No River Name Length(Km) 1 Tapi 778 2 Purna 379 3 Girna 346 4 Bori 149 5 Panjhra 142 6 Aner 74 7 Arunavati 64 8 Gomai 58

*GIS Calculated

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1.5 Land use / Land cover

Land Cover is defined as observed physical features on the Earth’s surface. When an economic function is added to it, it becomes Land Use (FAO, 2005). The major part of basin is covered with agriculture accounting to 66.19% of the total area. The important crops cultivated in this basin are wheat, sugarcane, rice, gram etc. Dry land farming is the common practice followed in the region. The kharif crops cultivated in the area are groundnut, soybean, maize and pulses, and the common Rabi crops are sorghum and gram. Wheat is the most important irrigated crop in the basin covering nearly 30.3% of the total irrigated area. The land use/land cover statistics (2005-2006) of Tapi basin is shown in Table 4.(Source:Agro-ecological regions: Agro-Ecological Regions of India, Technical Bulletin, NBSS. While the major part of basin is covered with forest accounting to 24.41% of the total area. And the culturable area constitutes 68.1%.The natural Vegetation comprises dry deciduous forest. Only 1.26% having built up land. About 2.99% of the basin is covered by water bodies. The Tapi and its tributaries have the major contribution to the land use class “water bodies”. Ukai, Hatnur, Girna etc. are some large Waterbodies .Wasteland covers 5.16% of the basin area. Large patches of Scrub lands are prominently visible in the lower and middle part of the basin. Some gullied lands along the river are also observed in the basin is shown in Map 5. (www.india-wris.nrsc.gov.in). Table 4. Land use/Land cover statistics (2005-06)

S.no. Category Area (Sq. km) % of Total Area 1 Built Up Land 818.64 1.26 2 Agricultural 43117.34 66.19 3 Forest 15899.92 24.41 4 Grassland 1.47 0.00 5 Wasteland 3362.91 5.16

6 Waterbodies 1944.71 2.99

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Map 5. Land use/land cover(2005-06)

Tapi Basin

1.6 Soils The dominant soil-scapes, representing the region are gently to very gently sloping deep, loamy to clayey and nearly level to gently sloping deep black soils. The basin covers consists of deep black soils and coastal alluvium. The soils in the Tapi basin classified into (i) coarse shallow soils (ii) medium Black soil. (iii) Deep Black soil. They are clayey, slightly alkaline, and calcareous. They are categorized according to the sub-basin. The black soil, therefore, cannot be always distinguishable from the alluvium though the retention of its name is plausible in view of its traditional usage and its association with the Deccan Trap and cotton of India. (i) The Upper Tapi –covers some districts of Madhya Pradesh and of Maharashtra State, consists of shallow& black soil. (ii) Middle Tapi - covers district of Maharashtra and Madhya Pradesh which consists of Light brown to reddish Brown, Black cotton, Medium soil, Dark yellowish brown to dark reddish brown. (iii) The Lower Tapi -covers districts of Gujarat. The coastal plains in Gujarat are composed of alluvial soil with a layer of black soil on the surface. Black and coastal alluvium, Medium black, deep black. Nearly 70% of the has basin has a fine Texture, and show a cloudy structure which occasionally becomes friable. These soils are calcareous. Nearly 43.23% basin is covered with severe erosion the Tapi which degrading more actively to a lower base level diverted the head- waters of the rivers leaving the wind gap of nandgaon to stand as a divide between the two systems. The process of headward erosion by the tributaries, Scrap retreat and filling in of the Tapi trough are still active. And 41% of the area is highly Productive & the major portion of the basin is with gentle slope accounts more than 40%.The total of 37% area of the basin is having gentle slope. A typical Sahyadrain zone, noticed on the bare mountain slopes and seen in the muddy orchre- colour flood waters of the tributaries.Fig.5 shows the main soil classification based on soil texture, soil productivity, soil erosion and slope of Tapi basin. (Source: Singh.R.L.India A Regional Geography, 1971.varanasi, Agro-Ecological regions of India, Technical Bulletin, NBSS).

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Tapi Basin

www.india-wris.nrsc.gov.in Map 6. Soil texture 19

Tapi Basin

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Map 7. Soil erosion

Tapi Basin

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Map 8. Soil slope Tapi Basin

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Map 9. Soil productivity Tapi Basin

1.7 Agro-climatic zones Agro-climatic Zones: is a land unit in terms of major climate, and growing period which is climatically suitable for a certain range of crops and cultivars. The climate of the area is characterized by hot and wet summers and dry winters. The region in general has an annual rainfall of over 100cm with some local variations. Major part of the Tapi Basin falls in the Western plateau and Hilly Agro climatic zone map of Tapi basin is shown in Map10. The uppermost part of the basin falls in the “Central Plateau and Hilly region” and the lowermost part fall in the “Gujarat Plateau and Hilly region”(Source: Agro-climatic Zone: Panning Commission,1989). 1.8 Agro-ecological zones Agro–ecological Zones: Agro-ecological regions is per se an agro-climatic region, superimposed of land form and kinds of soils conditions that act as modifiers of climate and length of growing period ,i.e., moisture availability for crop environmental needs. Deep black soil occurs in the west, while coastal alluvium is confine to the east. Most deciduous forest occurs in the eastern part of Surat and Baruch districts. Agriculture attains a great significance in alluvial tract of Surat, Bharuch. Cotton takes first place in Bharuch is followed by rice. Rice is the first crop in Surat followed by Jowar and cotton. Hot semi-arid Eco region with shallow and medium black soils is the major Agro-ecological zones of Tapi Basin are shown in the Map11. (Source: Agro-climatic zones: planning Commission, 1989).

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Tapi Basin

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Map 10. Agro-climatic zones Tapi Basin

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Map 11. Agro-ecological zones Tapi Basin

1.9 Demography The basin spreads over 20 parliamentary constituencies (2009) as shown in Annexure-I Source :( Election commission of India) comprising 12 of Maharashtra, 5 of Gujarat and 3 of Madhya Pradesh. Some of the important districts covers by this basin are Surat, Bardoli, Nandrbar, , Jalgaon, Raver, Buldana, Akola, and Amaravati. Basin nearly covers 94.37%of , while 24% of area in Betul Madhya Pradesh area is covered by the basin in Maharashtra 99% of the area is covered by the basin .(Source: Election commission of India). There are 21districts according census (2011) in the basin as shown in Annexure I, 5 Districts in Gujarat, 6 in Madhya Pradesh and 10 in Maharashtra, 55.46%of the area of Surat in Gujarat is covered by the basin, 88.05% of the area of Buranpur in Madhya Pradesh covered is by the basin whereas 100% of Akola District in Maharashtra is covered by the basin. (Source: Survey of India). Surat district having the highest population density with a range of 500-1000 (persons/Sq.Km) in the basin while other major part of basin is moderately populated with a range of 200-500 (persons/Sq.Km).The parts of Betul and East Nimar districts of Madhya Pradesh are sparsely populated with a population density in range of 100-200 (persons/Sq.Km) as shown in Map12 given below: Surat is the only city in the basin with highest literacy rate among all the districts falling in Tapi basin. Sub basin wise no. of districts, no. of villages, total population, Male population, Female population, no. of households has been given in Annexure III-A. Sub basin wise drinking water facilities (Wells, Tube wells, Hand pumps) also has been given in this Annexure III-B.

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Tapi Basin

www.india-wris.nrsc.gov.in 27 Map 12. Population density

Tapi Basin

2. Hydrological units 2.1 Sub-basins The Tapi basin consist of 3 sub basins namely- Upper Tapi, Middle Tapi and the Lower Tapi sub basin. The upper Tapi sub basin extends over an area of 28,053.09 Sq.Km. It consists main Tapi stream from its origin up to the Hathnur Weir excluding Purna Sub Basin. The Middle Tapi sub basin covers maximum geographical area of the basin and extends over an area of 31,759.69 Sq.Km. This consists of main Tapi stream from Hathnur Weir up to Ukai Dam. Lower Tapi Basin sub basin consists main Tapi stream from Ukai Reservoir to its mouth in the Gulf of Cambay. The Lower Tapi Basin extends over an area of 4108.90 Sq.Km. The spatial extent of sub basin of Tapi basin is shown in Map13 (a), 13(b) &13(c) given below and percentage drainage area is shown Fig 4.

Figure 4. Sub-basins and per cent drainage area

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Tapi Basin

2.2 Watersheds Watershed should be delineated purely on the basis of hydrologic principles. Size of the watershed is governed by the size of stream and its boundaries. (Source: India Water Resources Information System: www.india-wris.nrsc.gov.in.) There are total 100 watersheds in Tapi basin as each sub basin consists of no watersheds as shown in table 5. There are 47 watersheds in Middle Tapi sub-basin having 937.44 Sq.Km maximize size of Watershed while Upper Tapi consists of 46 watersheds having 322.12 Sq.Km minimum size of watershed. Table 5. Sub-basin wise watersheds S.no. Sub Basin Area (Sq. Size Range of Watershed (Sq. No. of Km.) Km.) Watersheds

1 Tapi Lower Sub 4108.90 427.18 - 781.84 7 Basin

2 Tapi Middle Sub 31766.67 365.64 - 937.44 47 Basin

3 Tapi Upper Sub 28047.34 322.12-937.28 46 Basin

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Tapi Basin

www.india-wris.nrsc.gov.in Map 13(a). Tapi Lower Sub-basin and watersheds 30

Tapi Basin

www.india-wris.nrsc.gov.in Map 13(b). Tapi Middle Sub-basin and watersheds 31

Tapi Basin

www.india-wris.nrsc.gov.in Map 13(c). Tapi Upper Sub-basin and watersheds 32

Tapi Basin

3. Surface water resources 3.1 Surface waterbodies Surface water bodies have traditionally played an important role in the lives of common people in India by way of irrigation, drinking water supply, ecology, tourism and domestic uses. Tapi basin possesses some major water reservoirs. In Tapi basin there are 5,321 water bodies including Lakes, Ponds & Consisting of Dams, reservoirs & Barrages. Ukai, Hatnur, Girna are some of the important reservoirs in the basin. There are 4,925 tanks and 318 reservoirs across the basin. The utilizable surface water resources of Tapi Basin is 14.5BCM .Considerable 6.02% of the total surface water of basin is covered by reservoirs as shown in the Figure 5 and their classification on area basis is shown in Table 6. (Source: India- Water Resources Information System, www.india-wris.nrsc.gov.in). Table 6. Number and size of waterbodies Sl. No. Size Range (ha) No. of Waterbodies

1 0 - 25 4959

2 25 - 50 170

3 50 - 100 103

4 100 - 250 55

5 250 - 500 19

6 500 - 1000 6

7 1000 - 2500 3

8 More than 2500 2

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Tapi Basin

Figure 5. Type and number of Waterbodies 3.2. Water resource projects Water resources projects are broadly categorized into irrigation projects and hydroelectric projects. The pre-plan water resources development in the basin is mainly through medium and major projects. During the plan period Kakrapar, Ukai, Upper Tapi and Girna are Waghur & Punad projects are important projects in the basin as shown in Table 7. (Source: India-Water Resource Information system, www.india-wris.nrsc.gov.in).

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Tapi Basin

Table 7. Number of water resources projects Sl. No. Type of Projects Number of Projects

1 Major Irrigation Projects 13

2 Medium Irrigation Projects 68

3 ERM Projects 2

4 Hydro-Electric Projects 1

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Tapi Basin

www.india-wris.nrsc.gov.in 36 Map 14. Major water resources structures and projects

Tapi Basin

Figure 6. Dam classification based on storage

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Tapi Basin

Figure 7. Dam classification based on purpose

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Tapi Basin

3.2.1 Major and medium irrigation projects There are 13 Major and 68 Medium Irrigation projects completed in the form of reservoirs or weirs in the Tapi catchment. As Shown in Table 8.Some of them are described below: The details are shown in Annexure (IV). (Source: India Water Resources Information System www.india-wris.nrsc.gov.in). (India- Wris, 2012.River Basin Atlas of India,RRSC-West,NRSC,ISRO,Jodhpur,India ). (i) Hathnur Dam (Maharashtra)- This is the first stage of Upper Tapi Project. It consists of long Ogee shaped gated overflow weir in the center with 1863 m long earthen dam embankment on either side constructed across the river Tapi near Hathnur village in Jalgaon district of Maharashtra State. It is having a live storage capacity of 255 MCM to irrigate 3,78,384 hectares of land & Gross Storage capacity of 388.0 MCM in Raver, Yawal and Chopda taluka of Jalgaon district by a right bank canal of 95 Km length. The CCA is 50.45 while UIP is 55.14 ha. (ii) Ukai Dam (Gujarat) - This is stage - II of the multipurpose Ukai Project. It consists of 4928 m long and 81 m high composite earth - cum - masonry dam across the Tapi River near Ukai village in Surat district of Gujarat State .The CCA 127.48ha while UIP is 131.The gross storage capacity is 8511.0MCM and 7092.0MCM (iii) Girna Dam (Maharashtra)- Girna irrigation Project .It is constructed across river Girna, a tributary of river Tapi near Panzan village in Nandgaon taluka of Nasik district. This is a multipurpose scheme, main purpose being irrigation and subsidiary power generation (power generation yet to be started). This is a composite dam having total length of 963.17 m, masonry dam with gated spillway for a length of 426.72 m and earthen dam of length of 536.45 m respectively.The gross capacity is 608MCM and live storage is 525.9 M.The CCA is 79.28 ha while UIP is 57.21 Th ha. (iv) Waghur (Maharashtra)-Waghur is a major irrigation project across river Waghur, a tributary of Tapi, near village Raipur of Jalgaon district of Maharashtra. The project will irrigate annually an area of 30358 hectare in drought prone district of Jalgaon. It will provide drinking water to Jalgaon. A 1080 meter long earthen dam with maximum height of 39.50 meter including 297.25 meter gated spillway with 123.45 meter. The gross Capacity is 608.9 MCM while live storage is 525.9MCM.The CCA is 34.40 while UIP 30.35 Th ha. (v) Purna (Maharashtra)-Purna is medium irrigation project across river Purna, a tributary of Tapi, Amaravati district of Maharashtra. The Purna Dam is 3120m with maximum height 45.395 m. The gross capacity is 41.76MCM and live storage is 35.37 MCM. The CCA is 7.85 while UIP is 7.53 ha. (vi) Nalganga (Maharashtra)- Nalganga is medium irrigation project across river Nalganga, a tributary of Tapi ,Buldana district of Maharasthtra.The length of the dam is 2516 m and height of 29.8m .The gross capacity of 71.9 MCM and Live storage capacity 70.5 MCM. The CCA is 15.63.

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Tapi Basin

(vii) Punad (Maharashtra) - is major irrigation project across river Punand ,a tributary of Tapi ,Nasik district of Maharasthtra.The Suple Dam having the Length of 706.5m and height of 29.6m . The gross Capacity is 39.75 MCM and Live Storage is 36.99 MCM. The CCA is 17.85 while UIP is 14.07 ha. (Viii) Chankapur (Maharashtra) - is a major irrigation project across river Girna, a tributary of Tapi, Nasik district of Maharasthtra.The Chankapur Dam having the length of 3705m and height of 39m.The gross capacity is 79.7MCM and live Storage is 76.9MCM.The CCA is 16.04 while UIP6.42Th ha. (IX)Katepura (Maharashtra) -is a medium irrigation project across river Katepurna, a tributary of Tapi, district of Akola of Maharasthtra.The length of dam is 2000m and height of 29.5m.The gross capacity is 97.67MCManf live storage is 86.35MCM.The CCA is 11.19 and UIPis8.32Th ha. (X)Kakrapar (Maharashtra) – is a major irrigation project lies in Gujarat state. The barrage length is 7315m.The CCA is204.08 and UIP is 353.77 Th ha.

Besides Major and Medium projects there are 13 Lifts, 1 Hydroelectric Projects, 2 Power House and 2 ERM projects exist in the basin. Some of them are described below: 1) Warangaon Talwel Lift Irrigation Scheme-It is a major Project in Maharashtra State having height of 46.58m having 4 pumps of 9080 HP. 2) Ghungshi lift Irrigation Scheme- It a major project in Maharashtra State. Having 2 pumps of 1000 house power having discharge capacity 3.758 cumecs.It is associated with Ghungshi Barrage Medium project. The hydroelectric power potential of the basin is 119.7 MW at 60% load factor. Out of 7schemes identified in the basin, one scheme with an installed capacity of 120 MW is in operational and another scheme with an installed capacity of 7 MW is under construction. These two schemes together account for 70% of the assessed potential. 3) Modernisation of Ukai Kakrapar Project- associated with Ukai Major Irrigation Project. 4) Kakrappar & Ukai R.B.C System –also associated with Ukai Major Irrigation Project.

3.2.2 Hydro Electric projects Ukai Hydroelectric Project- associated with 2 power house Ukai power house& Ukai LBC power house. Ukai power House having 300 MW installed capacity. It’s having 4 operational turbines, which is meant for irrigation & Power generation. The details are shown in Annexure (IV). Source: India Water Resources Information System www.india-wris.nrsc.gov.in).

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Tapi Basin

3.2.3 Dams,Barrages/Weirs/Anicuts Water resources structures are manmade structures to store the water for hydropower, irrigation, drinking water supply etc. Water resources and related structures consists of dam, barrage/weir/anicut, reservoir .This Basin consists of 356 Dams ,318 reservoirs 8 Barrages, 11 Weirs, 13 Lifts, 2 Power House as distribution is Sub-basin wise shown in Table 7.Nearly 96 % of Dams are used for irrigation purpose. The highest Dam in the basin is Ukai Dam having the height of 81m and Longest Dam is Lower Pedi dam having the length of 8610m and .There are 8 Barrages out of which Shelgaon barrage is the highest and the longest barrage in the basin having the length 1134.65m and height the of 35.035 m. There are also 11 weirs and 13 lifts in Tapi basin. The details are shown in Annexure (IV). (Source: India Water Resources Information System www.india-wris.nrsc.gov.in).

Table 8. Sub-basin wise number and type of water resources structures

Sl. No. Sub Basin Dams Barrages Weirs Anicuts Lifts Power House

1 Tapi Lower Sub Basin 6 0 2 0 0 1

2 Tapi Middle Sub Basin 225 6 7 0 5 1

3 Tapi Upper Sub Basin 125 2 2 0 8 0

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Tapi Basin

www.india-wris.nrsc.gov.in Map 15(a) . Tapi Upper Sub-basin water resources assets 42

Tapi Basin

Map 15(b)Tapi Middle Sub-basin water resources assets www.india-wris.nrsc.gov.in 43

Tapi Basin

www.india-wris.nrsc.gov.in Map 15(c) . Tapi Lower Sub-basin water resources assets 44

Tapi Basin

3.2.4 Command area and canals network Canals -are man-made channels for conveyance of water. When the water is to be transported across landscape to deliver the water to the respective command areas by canal network, construction of various irrigation structures are necessary to negotiate terrain including drains, road, rail lines. Important Irrigation structures are Regulators, Bridge, Aqueduct / Syphon Aqueduct, Super passage / Syphon, Level crossing / Inlets and Outlets, and Other Cross drainage Structures. Distributary head regulator: this controls the supply to an off taking channel from the parent channel.

Culturable Command area - it is defined as the total cultivated and uncultivated area which can be irrigated economically from a canal scheme by flow of lift irrigation on the supposition that unlimited water supply is available.

There are 15 Major commands and 66 Medium commands in Tapi basin. Major commands are Ukai Kakrapar, Hatnur, Girna, Waghur, Wan Jalgaon, Nalganga, and Punad While Medium commands are Baldeva, Pigut, Dahlia, Gomai, Chopadavav, Abhdora, Nagan, and Uthavali etc. As shown in Map 15.Some of them are described below:

(i) Ukai Kakrapar–System- Ukai Project comprises of pick-up weir across river Tapi near village Kakrapar in Gujarat state,80 Kms from Surat with two main canals viz. Kakrapar Right bank canal and Kakrapar Left Bank Canal ,each 64 Km long.The Scheme provide irrigation in 2,27,540 Ha for irrigational seasonal crops.

(ii) Punad- Irrigation Project- started in 1982, is being constructed on river Punad, a tributary of river Girna in Tapi basin near village Suple Digar in Nasik District of Maharashtra. The project comprises of a 706.5m long composite dam with maximum height-33.28 m with design floods of 1985 cumecs through 4 radial gates of 12 x 6.50 m size along-with 9.40 km long Left Bank Canal and 8.50 km long Right Bank Canal at Suple for 445 ha annual irrigation. In addition, the project includes construction of 120 m long pick up weir near Sule village, 6 km downstream of Suple dam along with 34 km long Left Bank Canal and 19.00 km long Right Bank Canal for 3315 ha annual irrigation and construction of 37.10 km long Right Bank Canal from existing Chankapur storage for 7086 ha annual irrigation.

(iii) Waghur - is a major irrigation project across river Waghur, a tributary of Tapi, near village Raipur of Jalgaon district of Maharashtra having 1080 meter long earthen dam with maximum height of 39.50 meter. Right bank canal of 24 km long with design discharge of 2.59 cumec and left bank canal of 16.85 km long with design discharge of 12.625 cumec.

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Tapi Basin

A study was carried out jointly by CWC & ISRO to assess the existing status of the irrigation commands. IRS P4 LISS III data of two different seasons namely, pre monsoon (2005) and post monsoon (2004) were used for delineation of waterlogged and salt affected areas of major and medium irrigation commands of Tapi basin. Total waterlogged area within these occupies 207.46 Sq. Km ha whereas salt affected area has been extended to 64.35 Sq. km.

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Tapi Basin

www.india-wris.nrsc.gov.in Map 16. Command area and canal network 47

Tapi Basin

3.2.5 Multipurpose projects Ukai Kakrapar Multipurpose Project -associated with Ukai Major Irrigation Project and Kakrapar Irrigation Project lies in Gujarat State. (Source: India-Water Resource Information system, www.india- wris.nrsc.gov.in). 3.2.6 Interstate Projects

There is no interstate Project in Tapi Basin.

4. Ground water resources

Water is essential to sustain agricultural growth and productivity. Groundwater is the water below the surface of the earth that occurs in soil pores and in cracks and fissures in rocks. Typically, ground water is liquid flowing water but the definition also includes soil moisture, perma-frost (frozen soil) and water trapped in very low permeability bed rocks. A unit of rock containing a usable amount of water is termed as an aquifer. Groundwater is refurbished from the surface and eventually flows back to the surface in the form of springs or oases. The occurrence of ground water generally depends upon the rainfall, drainage, topography and the geological conditions of the area. 4.1 Ground water observation wells In The Tapi basin, The Deccan traps occur adjacent to the alluvial parts of the valley. Ground water in the traps occurs under water –table conditions and is developed by open wells. Open wells of large dimensions piercing the maximum thickness of the weathered and fractured zones as well as vesicular lavas are most suitable for ground water Development. There are 347 in Tapi basin, out of which 42 falls In Lower Tapi sub-basin, 143 in Middle Tapi sub-basin and 162 in Tapi Upper sub-basin as shown in Table 9 and their distribution is shown in Map 17. (Source: Central Ground Water Board). Based upon the Premonsoon -2011 ground water level data, It has been observed in Upper Tapi sub- basin the water level occurred in a range of 2 to 31 m bgl, while in Middle Tapi sub-basin the occurrence of groundwater varies in a range of 2 to 33 m bgl and in Tapi Lower sub-basin covering part of Gujarat’s coastal region the more shallower water level has been discovered in a range of 2 to 12 m bgl (Source: India Water Resources Information System, www.india-wris.nrsc.gov.in).

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Tapi Basin

Table 9. Sub-basin wise number of ground water observation wells

Sl. No. Sub Basin No. of Observation Wells

1 Tapi Lower Sub Basin 42

2 Tapi Middle Sub Basin 143

3 Tapi Upper Sub Basin 162

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Tapi Basin

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Map 17. Location of ground water observation wells

Tapi Basin

4.2 Ground water level fluctuation Water table undergoes a seasonal fluctuation following a natural cycle. Water table rises during rainy season due to recharge received from rainfall and falls back during summer season due to lack of recharge and continuing extraction of groundwater. In geohydrology, the highest water level is referred to as the post-monsoon water level and the lowest level in summer as pre-monsoon water level. The difference between highest water level value and lowest water level value is termed as fluctuation in ground water level; this value can be positive as well as negative depending upon various factors. Ground water fluctuation in the Tapi basin is assessed for recharge and draft conditions based on the available groundwater level in four different seasons. Groundwater recharge is estimated by the difference between pre and post monsoon seasons. Similarly, groundwater draft is estimated by the difference between post-monsoon and post-monsoon (Rabi) seasons data. Interpolated maps for groundwater recharge and irrigation draft (Rabi) are prepared based on the available groundwater fluctuation data in the basin. The upper Tapi basin, the Deccan traps occur adjacent to ten alluvial parts of the valley. These consists of fine grained massive basalts and vesicular basalts; numerous dolerite dykes (flows in the basin. Ground water in the alluvial fan deposits near the foot-hills of Satpura’s consists of loose boulders, pebbles and gravel beds which form re-charge zone of ground water in the alluvial areas occurs both under water table and confined conditions. There is notable fluctuation in the ground water level of the basin based upon pre and post monsoon season. Ground Water Fluctuation due to recharge is showing a positive Fluctuation with Rise in Range of 2-4 m at some places near the Tapi basin boundary while there is also small fall at some places due to negative fluctuation which is depicted in Map18. In Tapi basin Ground Water Fluctuation due draft is Showing a full negative fluctuation with fall < 2 and fall > 4 in some small areas, there is slightly positive fluctuation in some areas as depicted in Map19.(Source: India-Water Resources Information System: www.india-wris.nrsc.gov.in).

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Tapi Basin

www.india-wris.nrsc.gov.in 52 Map 18 Ground water level fluctuation (Recharge)

Tapi Basin

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Map 19. Ground water level fluctuation (Draft)

Tapi Basin

4.3 Litholog well locations An aquifer is an underground layer of water-bearing permeable rock or unconsolidated materials (gravel, sand, or silt) from which groundwater can be extracted using a water well. Related terms include aquitard, which is a bed of low permeability along an aquifer and which is a solid, impermeable area underlying or overlying an aquifer. If the impermeable area overlies the aquifer pressure could cause it to become a confined aquifer. Aquifers may occur at various depths. Those closer to the surface are not only more likely to be used for water supply and irrigation, but are also more likely to be topped up by the local rainfall. Tapi basin consists of 20 wells locations for aquifer and lithological studies as shown in Map 20.The major lithology groups find in basin include Alluvium, Fractured Basalt, Fractured Basalt / Gondwana Sandstone, Fractured & Jointed Basalt, Gondwana Sandstone & Fractured granitic Gneisses, Deccan Trap and Basalt Weathered and poorly jointed. The details are shown in Annexure V.

The drilling depth ranges between 100-203.55 m, Static water level varies from 5.74-75.0 m. The basin is characterized by weathered basalt which has a total thickness between 6- 101.4 m. The chief aquifer zones consist of sand, gravel and boulders. Ground water in the area is mainly developed by dug and dug-cum bore wells. The sand and aquifer deposits along numerous streams and river south of the Tapi can tapped by suitable dug wells and infiltration galleries. In Dhule and Jalgaon districts. (Source: India- Water Resources Information System www.india-wris.nrsc.gov.in).

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Tapi Basin

www.india-wris.nrsc.gov.in Map 20. Litholog well locations 55

Tapi Basin

5. Hydro-meterological observations Meteorology and hydrology compose the interdisciplinary field of hydrometeorology. Systematic and scientific hydrological observation and other water resources data collection forms the basic need in the rational assessments of the surface water resources of river basins, which is one of the foremost inputs for the overall planning and development of the basin. There are total 21 Hydro-Meteorology sites in the basin. These stations are established by CWC for measuring Gauge, Discharge, sediment, water quality. Some of the sites are also measure various climatic parameters. These stations are mainly established to understand the river dynamics of the Basin. In addition to these sites some of the sites are directly engage for flood forecasting activity.

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Tapi Basin

www.india-wris.nrsc.gov.in Map 21. Hydro logical observations sites and flood forecasting stations 57

Tapi Basin

5.1 Hydrological observation sites Hydrological observations are carried out by the Central and State Governments. Water Quality analyses and collection of rainfall data for Flood Forecasting purpose on various sites in the Catchment of the river Tapi is carried out by Tapi Division, Surat under Hydrological Observation Circle, CWC Gandhi agar is conducting the G&D observations in the Catchments of Tapi river and on its tributaries by locating twenty one Hydrometer logical Stations in Tapi zone. These stations carry out observations about various hydrological parameters as gauge (river water level), discharge (amount of water released from a cross section in the river in a given time period), sediment (concentration of solid particles in water) and river water quality pertaining to different quality parameters. Hydrological observation parameters as gauge (river water level), discharge (amount of water released from a cross section in the river in a given time period) and sediment (Concentration of solid particles in water) observing stations of CWC (Central Water Commission). CWC has contributed substantially in the collection of hydrological data all over the country. There are 21 Hydrobservations sites in basin. These stations are categorized as ‘GDSQ’, where the abbreviation stands as: G-Gauge, D- Discharge, S-Sediment and Q-Water Quality. RF stands for rainfall measuring station. There are 13 Gauge stations, 1 Gauge Discharge ,1 Gauge Discharge Quality, 1 Gauge Discharge Sediment, 4 Gauge Discharge Sediment Quality and 1 Rainfall sites are operated by CWC in the basin type and number of HO station of CWC are given in Table 10 and spatially shown in Fig.20. (Source :India-Water Resources System: www.india-wris.nrsc.gov.in). Table 10. Hydrological observation sites of CWC

Sl. No. Station Type Number of Stations

1 G 13

2 GQ 0

3 GD 1

4 GDQ 1

5 GDS 1

6 GDSQ 4

7 Rainfall 1

8 Snow 0

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Tapi Basin

5.2 Flood forecasting sites Central Water Commission (CWC) has set up a network of flood forecasting stations covering all important flood prone rivers. Flood forecasting indicates the level forecast or inflow level with its time of occurrence. Two kinds of forecasts are issued based on the utility of the forecast. Inflow forecasts assists in reservoir regulation (full reservoir level & maximum water level) and the level forecast is used for predicting water level (warning level & danger level) well ahead of its occurrence. There are 3 flood forecasting stations in the Tapi Basin out of which 1 is Level Forecast and 3 are Inflow forecast as shown in Table 11.( Source: India-Water Resources Information System: www.india- wris.nrsc.gov.in)

Table 11. Types of flood forecasting stations of CWC

Sl. No. Station Type Number of Stations

1 Level Forecast 1

2 Inflow Forecast 2 5.3 Meteorological stations There are 3 main organizations in our country which records meteorological parameters viz., India Meteorological Department (IMD), Central Water Commission (CWC) and ISRO (Automatic Weather Stations). These stations carry out observations pertaining to meteorological parameters viz., Rainfall, Temperature, Pan Evaporation, Relative Humidity, Wind Speed, Sunshine etc. Central Water Commission carried out meteorological studies at 20 stations in the basin. In addition, gauge-discharge data is also available at 43 sites established by the State Government. There are 58 IMD stations and 21 AWS stations operated by ISRO. The breakup of number of meteorological stations located in basin is shown in Table 12. (Source: India Water Resources Information System: www.india-wris.nrsc.gov.in).

Table 12. Meteorological stations Sl. No. Organisation Number of Stations

1 CWC Observation Stations 20

2 IMD Stations 58

3 ISRO AWS Stations 21

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6. Water quality Water is usually tasteless, odorless, colorless and, a liquid in its pure state. But, water is one of the best naturally occurring solvents on earth and almost any substance will dissolve in it to some degree. This is why it is seldom found in its “pure” state and it Surface waters are those that come from rivers, streams, ponds, lakes and reservoirs.

6.1 Surface water quality observations CWC stations carry out observations for testing the surface water quality pertaining to sixty eight water quality parameters which are considered to be the ‘Standard Hydrology Project Water Quality Parameters’. All physical, chemical and biological water quality parameters are categorized further under sub categories like field determinations, nutrients, organic matter, alkalinity, hardness, other inorganics, major ions, coliforms and others Water quality of surface water bodies, viz., rivers, lakes, etc. Mineral impurities: Water dissolves the minerals present in the strata of soil it filters through in the case of ground water and, in the case of surface water, the minerals present in the soil over which it flows (rivers/streams) or over which it stands (lakes, ponds, reservoirs).Water Quality observations are taken by CWC at 5 Surface water quality observation sites at Motinaroli, Malkheda Gopalkheda, Buranpur, Sarangkheda respectively. 6.2 Ground water quality observations Ground waters were relatively free from such contamination because of the filtering effect of the strata of soil through which the water percolates, but, over the decades industrial contaminants have begun to show up even in ground waters. The chemical Quality of the ground water is uniformly good for Irrigation in Tapi basin. Source :(Central Ground Water Board).

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7. Inter -basin transfer links Par Tapi Narmada Link- proposes to transfer water from the water surplus regions of Western Ghats to the water deficit regions of Saurashtra and Kutch. The link starts with a tunnel connecting Mohankavchali reservoir to Paikhed weir. The open channel link starts from Paikhed weir and drops into Ukai reservoir. The second part of the link canal viz. Tapi-Narmada reach will take off from the right bank of Ukai reservoir and after crossing the in the downstream of Sardar Sarovar reservoir will finally terminate at RD 62.90 km of Miyagam Branch Canal of Narmada Main Canal of Sardar Sarovar Project. The link project includes seven reservoirs proposed in and south Gujarat. The water from the seven proposed reservoirs would be taken through a 395 km long canal including the 33km length of the feeder canals to take over a part of the command of the on-going Sardar Sarovar Project, while irrigating small route areas. This would save Sardar Sarovar water which will be used to extend irrigation in Saurashtra and Kutch region. The link mainly envisages construction of seven dams, three diversion weirs, two tunnels (5.0 km & 0.5 km of length), 395 km long canal (205 km in Par-Tapi portion including the length of feeder canals and 190 km in Tapi-Narmada portion), 6 power houses and a number of cross-drainage works. The project of Par-Tapi-Narmada link generally falls in the state of Gujarat except Jheri reservoir which falls in Maharashtra state.(Source: National water Development Agency.)

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www.india-wris.nrsc.gov.in Map 22. Inter- basin transfer link 62

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8. Water tourism sites There are eight important water tourism sites as shown in Table13 and their Spatial locations are seen in Map 20 falling in this basin which are popular across the country some even around the world. Some of them are described below: (i) Ajanta Caves - The Ajanta Caves, Aurangabad, and Maharashtra, India are 29 rock-cut cave monuments which date from the 2nd century BC. The caves include paintings and sculptures considered to be masterpieces of both Buddhist religious art (which depict the Jataka tales) as well as frescos which are reminiscent of the Sigiriya paintings in Sri Lanka. Ajanta Caves are one of the UNESCO world heritage sites. The caves are located in the Indian state of Maharashtra, near Jalgaon, just outside the village of Ajinha. (ii) Magalla Port- Magdalla is a lighter age port. The port is situated on the western coast of India in Southern Gujarat on the southern bank of river Tapti about 16 kms upstream the river. (iii) Tiger Reserve - Melghat Tiger Reserve is located on southern offshoot of the Satpura Hill Range in Central India, called Gawilgarh hill in the Indian state of Maharashtra. It is a prime habitat of the tiger. The forest is tropical dry deciduous in nature, dominated by teak Tectona grandis.

(iii) -is a man-made artificial lake its main attraction is boating with a nominal entry fee in the Saputara boating club. The lake is on the base of Satpura hill station and is placed perfectly on the picturesque hilly surroundings.

(iv) Asigardh Fort- is a pass through Satpura ranges and connects the rivers Narmada and Tapti, which in turn is an important route to southern India. Asigardh fort was under theFaruqui dynasty rulers and then was captured by the Mughal. Though much is not left here at Asigardh fort, still we can observe that fort has three parts, proper Asirgarh, Kamargarh, and Malaygarh.

(v) Multai /Betul -is a town and a nagar panchayat in Betul district in the Indian state of Madhya Pradesh. Iultai is the holy place and origin for river Tapti. The daughter of , the Sun God, Mata Tapti is worshiped here in two different temples Prachin Mandir and Naveen Mandir.. And near to Naveen Mandir there is a big pond. On Akhad Saptami Tapti Janmotsav is celebrated and all of Multai town is decorated and a Mela (festival) is organized once in a year. In Multai town there are many ancient Hindu Temples, dedicated to Lord Shiva and Hanuman. There is a belief of people about one Shiva Temple in the town that if it does not rain in the rainy season people used to fill the temple with the Tapti's Holy water and pray for rain and it does rain within 48 hours.

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(vi) Shikar- Salher is a place located near Waghamba in Nasik. It is the site of the highest fort in the Sahyadri Mountains and the second highest peak at 1567 metres after in Maharashtra. According to a legend, Lord Parshuram did his Tapascharya at Salher Fort. The twin fort Salota, 4986 feet, is very near to Salher. (Source: www.india-wris.nrsc.gov.in).

Table 13. Water tourism sites

Sl. No. Tourist Site Category No. of Places 1 Port 1

2 Lake 1

3 Peak 1

4 Fort 1

5 Caves 1

6 Pilgrimage (Temple) 1

7 Wildlife Sanctuary 2

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Map 23. Water tourism sites

Tapi Basin

9. Conclusion

The report has been prepared using state of art space technology viz. Remote Sensing and GIS techniques. Basin, sub basin and watersheds, derived using DEM are used as hydrology unit in a very scientific manner. The administrative boundaries of Survey of India have been used.IMD gridded data for climate trend analysis and CWC data for water resources projects have been used for this study. Under India-Wris project, entire country river basin and sub-basin boundaries have been delineated and in the present report Tapi basin and its various aspects are described. The Tapi and its tributaries are an Inter-State river system flowing through the states of Madhya Pradesh, Maharashtra & Gujarat. Natural Calamities like flood and drought which often hampers the agriculture sectors. Mean annual rainfall in the basin accounts to 820.07mm. The utilizable surface water resources in Tapi basin is 14.5 BCM. This Basin consists of Dams-356 nos., Barrages-8 nos, Weirs-11 nos, and reservoirs-318 nos. Lifts- 13 nos. Power House-2 nos. The major reservoir consists of Ukai Dam in the basin, having the height of 81m and Longest Dam is Lower Pedi dam having the length of 8610m. The economy of the basin at present largely depends on agriculture which in view of the uneven incidence of rainfall. There is a keen demand for the development of the water resources of the] basin. There are 21-Hydrometrolocial sites in the basin. Gauge and Discharge observations at the various sites should be continued on a permanent basis, to obtain data essential not only for the preparation of individual projects but also for the regulation of available river water and flood forecasting & management. The major part of basin is covered with agriculture accounting to 66.19% of the total area while the second major part of basin is covered with forest accounting to 24.41% of the total area. The soils in the Tapi basin are classified into (i) coarse shallow soils (ii) medium Black soil. (iii) Deep Black soil. They are clayey, slightly alkaline, and calcareous. Soil erosion pose an issue for the conservation of river supplies and especially of the storage capacities created in the reservoirs. Hence, it is important that soil conservation measures are to be taken up both in the cultivated areas and cultivable areas (not under cultivation). With the available information, the study provides detailed insight of the Tapi to river basin specific to water resources. It can be used for Basin level sustainable development and integrated water resources management (IWRM).

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Annexure I: State, district and parliamentary constituency in the basin

District Details

Sl. State Name District (2011) Population (2011) Total Area District Area in Basin % of District Area in the No. (Sq. Km) (Sq. Km) Basin 1 Gujarat Narmada 590,297 2719.36 398.16 14.64 2 Gujarat Bharuch 1,551,019 5083.67 1034.35 20.35 3 Gujarat Surat 6,081,322 4174.64 2654.37 63.58 4 Gujarat Tapi 807,022 3040.24 1686.10 55.46 5 Gujarat The Dangs 228,291 1700.82 25.75 1.51 6 Madhya Pradesh Harda 570,465 3192.55 65.11 2.04 7 Madhya Pradesh Burhanpur 757,847 3084.12 2715.52 88.05 8 Madhya Pradesh Betul 1,575,362 9690.38 3848.03 39.71 9 Madhya Pradesh East Nimar 1,310,061 7169.74 700.55 9.77 10 Madhya Pradesh West Nimar 1,873,046 7757.16 359.87 4.64 11 Madhya Pradesh Barwani 1,385,881 5234.28 1393.21 26.62 12 Maharashtra Washim 1,197,160 5017.05 1056.31 21.05 13 Maharashtra Nashik 6,107,187 15021.09 5959.21 39.67 14 Maharashtra 1,648,295 5684.20 4111.38 72.33 15 Maharashtra Jalna 1,959,046 7510.09 123.51 1.64 16 Maharashtra Jalgaon 4,229,917 11349.74 11334.09 99.86 17 Maharashtra Dhule 2,050,862 6925.51 6864.04 99.11 18 Maharashtra Buldana 2,586,258 9409.67 5613.39 59.66 19 Maharashtra Aurangabad 3,701,282 9772.28 1046.84 10.71 20 Maharashtra Akola 1,813,906 5214.95 5214.73 100 21 Maharashtra Amravati 2,888,445 11765.11 7744.20 65.82

Source : Survey of India and Census Data 2011

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Parliamentary Constituency Details

Sl. State Name Parliamentary Constituencies (2009) Total Area (Sq. Km) Area Falling in Basin % Area in the Basin No. (Sq. Km) 1 Gujarat Valsad 5469.78 25.75 0.47 2 Gujarat Bharuch 7381.12 1432.51 19.41 3 Gujarat Surat 994.67 938.70 94.37 4 Gujarat Bardoli 6039.33 3397.95 56.26 5 Gujarat Navsari 1446.37 3.83 0.26 6 Madhya Pradesh Betul 15559.19 4605.18 29.60 7 Madhya Pradesh Khargone 10154.83 1523.31 15 8 Madhya Pradesh Khandwa 12833.27 2953.79 23.02 9 Maharashtra Jalna 8437.33 890.40 10.55 10 Maharashtra Aurangabad 5281.03 279.94 5.30 11 Maharashtra Dindori 8641.75 3454.21 39.97 12 Maharashtra Akola 6963.07 5884 84.50 13 Maharashtra Buldana 8472.68 4676.40 55.19 14 Maharashtra Raver 6646.58 6646.58 100 15 Maharashtra Dhule 5871.42 5868.90 99.96 16 Maharashtra Wardha 9253.39 170.43 1.84 17 Maharashtra Nandurbar 9245.81 7611.53 82.32 18 Maharashtra Amravati 8596.68 7573.77 88.10 19 Maharashtra Jalgaon 5640.15 5624.49 99.72 20 Maharashtra Yavatmal - Washim 10022.85 387.04 3.86

Source : Election Commission of India

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Annexure II : Climate – Rainfall (1971-2004) and Temperature (1969-2004) profile in the basin

Sub-Basin Wise Annual Rainfall (mm) (1971-2004)

Sl. No. Year Tapi Lower Sub Basin Tapi Middle Sub Basin Tapi Upper Sub Basin 1 1971 1041.37 816.45 669.01 2 1972 682.76 653.51 727.48 3 1973 1244.53 1152.63 1112.1 4 1974 578.49 707.91 784.18 5 1975 1257.27 1077.91 1063.19 6 1976 2270.42 1427.45 870.73 7 1977 1114.4 1009.58 879.09 8 1978 965.76 941.12 860.06 9 1979 1079.08 1070.72 916.67 10 1980 870.35 933.72 822.88 11 1981 1254.9 1277.38 966.74 12 1982 716.29 673.17 669.86 13 1983 1605.28 1163.63 996.59 14 1984 857.77 777.91 709.63 15 1985 676.99 763.59 725.43 16 1986 708.8 684.34 833.72 17 1987 543.47 776.89 706.33 18 1988 1666.38 1306.46 1101.47 19 1989 870.82 982.52 812.79 20 1990 956.32 1179.76 1187.31 21 1991 663.06 578.94 599.55 22 1992 1405.18 1057.51 812.65 23 1993 1128.73 1098.68 1006.67 24 1994 1564.36 1347.03 1048.99 25 1995 820.76 836.3 788.09

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Sl. No. Year Tapi Lower Sub Basin Tapi Middle Sub Basin Tapi Upper Sub Basin 26 1996 983 1017.29 843.49 27 1997 1090.21 1014.02 925.72 28 1998 1407.13 1247.81 1024.8 29 1999 903.46 819.28 987.71 30 2000 679.19 602.45 592.4 31 2001 1145.3 906.85 786.17 32 2002 879.04 866.93 872.92 33 2003 1301.51 1023.18 845.06 34 2004 1340.52 965 624.63

Temperature profile in the basin (36 Years Average for the period 1969-2004)

Sl. No. Month Maximum Temperature Minimum Temperature Mean Temperature (°C) (°C) (°C) 1 January 28.74 12.59 20.67 2 February 33 16.76 24.88 3 March 35.71 18.82 27.26 4 April 39.11 23.16 31.14 5 May 40.11 25.81 32.96 6 June 35.82 25 30.41 7 July 31 23.52 27.26 8 August 29.57 22.81 26.19 9 September 31.4 22.3 26.85 10 October 33.28 19.99 26.63 11 November 31.31 16 23.65 12 December 29.1 12.82 20.96

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Annexure III : Sub basin wise population and drinking water facilities

Demographic Details

Sl. No. Sub Basin No. of Districts No. Villages Total Male Female No. of Population Population Population Households 1 Tapi Lower Sub Basin 3 733 1148912 597079 551833 238796 2 Tapi Middle Sub Basin 12 4174 8602018 4416445 4185573 1636369 3 Tapi Upper Sub Basin 9 4536 6271046 3228373 3042673 1212655

Source : Census Data 2001

Drinking Water Facilities

Sl. No. Sub Basin District Wells Tubewells Handpumps 1 Tapi Lower Sub Basin Nandurbar 531 267 778 2 Tapi Lower Sub Basin Bharuch 455 179 415 3 Tapi Lower Sub Basin Surat 1004 84 878 4 Tapi Middle Sub Basin Nandurbar 531 267 778 5 Tapi Middle Sub Basin Aurangabad 1156 323 1017 6 Tapi Middle Sub Basin Buldana 1235 279 941 7 Tapi Middle Sub Basin Jalgaon 1326 456 895 8 Tapi Middle Sub Basin Nashik 1732 549 1523 9 Tapi Middle Sub Basin Narmada 303 36 454 10 Tapi Middle Sub Basin West Nimar 922 315 1054 11 Tapi Middle Sub Basin Surat 1004 84 878 12 Tapi Middle Sub Basin Barwani 506 226 588 13 Tapi Middle Sub Basin The Dangs 0 0 0 14 Tapi Middle Sub Basin Dhule 456 192 548 15 Tapi Middle Sub Basin Jalna 808 181 902 16 Tapi Upper Sub Basin Washim 687 87 617

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Sl. No. Sub Basin District Wells Tubewells Handpumps 17 Tapi Upper Sub Basin Akola 719 209 726 18 Tapi Upper Sub Basin Amravati 1509 557 1227 19 Tapi Upper Sub Basin Betul 1262 265 1270 20 Tapi Upper Sub Basin Buldana 1235 279 941 21 Tapi Upper Sub Basin East Nimar 872 338 980 22 Tapi Upper Sub Basin Jalgaon 1326 456 895 23 Tapi Upper Sub Basin West Nimar 922 315 1054 24 Tapi Upper Sub Basin Harda 458 80 463

Source : Census Data 2001

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Annexure IV : Inventory of surface water resources

Sl. Name of

River Type of Dam

No. Dam

Year of Year completion Catchment Km.) (Sq. Area ofdam Length (m) height Max above foundation (m) storage Gross capacity (MCM) storage Live capacity (MCM) ofType spillway Submergence Ha) (Th Area Purpose 1 Gul Dam Gul Earthen / Gravity / 115.06 1369 31.3 23.25 22.76 Ogee 0.30 IR Masonry 2 Mas Dam Mahes Earthen 1982 212.38 668 17.71 15.04 12.58 Ogee 0.48 IR 3 Mor Dam Mor Earthen 2003 74.72 1315 44.3 9.51 7.67 Ogee 0.01 IR 4 Mun Dam Mun Earthen 1998 314.04 1466 30.2 42.48 36.83 Ogee 1.06 IR 5 Uma Dam Uma Earthen 1981 2140 20.42 14.01 11.69 0.26 IR 6 Wan Dam Wan Earthen / Gravity / 2000 278.94 795 67.65 83.47 81.96 Ogee 0.44 HE, Masonry IR 7 Aner Earthen 1980 1239 2275 47 103.27 58.91 Ogee 0.08 IR 8 Ardi Dam Local Earthen 1982 1020 13.5 1.27 1.18 0.01 IR Nallah 9 Bola Dam Local Earthen 1994 320 10.79 1.31 1.16 0.05 IR Nallah 10 Bori Dam Bori Earthen 1977 649.80 3365 14.7 40.96 25.02 Ogee 0.86 IR 11 Dara Dam Shiwan Earthen 4828 31.3 24.18 21.70 0.21 IR 12 Isar Dam Mandavi Earthen 1978 1171 13.6 3.93 3.68 IR Khadi 13 Kund Dam Local Earthen 1976 18.12 1146 19.5 3.10 2.69 0.10 IR Nala 14 Otur Dam Markan Earthen 1976 441 21.36 2.82 2.12 0.05 IR d 15 Suki Dam Suki Earthen 1977 366.50 716 42 50.17 39.86 Ogee 0.04 IR

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Sl. Name of

River Type of Dam

No. Dam

Year of Year completion Catchment Km.) (Sq. Area ofdam Length (m) height Max above foundation (m) storage Gross capacity (MCM) storage Live capacity (MCM) ofType spillway Submergence Ha) (Th Area Purpose 16 Ukai Dam Tapi Earthen / Gravity / 1972 62225 4927 81 7497 6615 Ogee 600.7 FC, Masonry 0 IR, HE 17 Wadi Dam Earthen 1988 436 15.15 1.54 1.47 0 IR 18 Wari Dam Local Earthen 1973 538 13.38 2.01 1.45 0.06 IR Nallah 19 Zadi Dam Suki Earthen 1954 869 11.28 1.23 1.13 0 IR 20 Ajang Dam Nagaroh Earthen 1982 826 11.1 1.39 1.16 0.07 IR al 21 Berda Dam Local Earthen 1987 455 10.1 1.01 IR Nallah 22 Botha Dam Bondal Earthen 1997 610 18.08 2 1.85 0.06 IR Nalla 23 Burai Dam Earthen 1988 314.40 1013 30.6 21.33 14.21 Ogee 0.30 IR 24 Galan Dam Local Earthen 1969 1210 11.33 2.02 1.87 0.04 IR Nallah 25 Ghota Dam Local Earthen 1978 329 15.75 1.65 1.46 0.06 IR Nallah 26 Girna Dam Girna Earthen 1969 4729.3 963.1 54.56 608.45 523.55 Ogee 5.55 HE, 4 7 IR 27 Godri Dam Local Earthen 1981 820 12.6 0.92 0.85 0.03 IR Nallah 28 Gomai Dam Gomai Earthen 5596 23.9 28.10 20.35 0.59 IR 29 Hatti Dam Nai Earthen 1973 533 18.75 2.74 2.35 0.01 IR

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Sl. Name of

River Type of Dam

No. Dam

Year of Year completion Catchment Km.) (Sq. Area ofdam Length (m) height Max above foundation (m) storage Gross capacity (MCM) storage Live capacity (MCM) ofType spillway Submergence Ha) (Th Area Purpose 30 Jalod Dam Local Earthen 1998 1077 22.73 2.60 2.11 0.06 IR Nallah 31 Khari Dam Local Earthen 1968 528 19.45 2.55 2.42 0.07 IR Nallah 33 Kolhi Dam Local Earthen 1306 14 5.86 4.31 0.02 IR Nallah 34 Kolki Dam Local Earthen 1983 6.51 314 17.7 0.91 0.82 18 IR Nala 35 Kordi Dam Kordi Earthen 1985 1952 27.75 11.69 10.30 0.17 IR Nallah 36 Kurha Dam Local Earthen 1980 1020 10.55 1.95 1.87 0.07 IR Nallah 37 Kursi Dam Local Earthen 1993 17.71 927 22.96 4.63 4.02 0.06 IR Nala 38 Lulle Dam Local Earthen 1979 777 12.79 1.44 1.17 0.05 IR Nallah 39 Methi Dam Local Earthen 1992 2200 10 1 0.68 IR Nallah 40 Mukti Dam Earthen 1873 686 21.2 9.90 9.09 IR 41 Nagan Dam Nagan Earthen 2940 29.24 25.15 22.76 0.33 IR 42 Patur Dam Earthen 1995 311 21.22 2.08 1.91 0.03 IR 43 Pigut Dam Amravat Earthen 1983 21.50 1470 20.65 7.52 7.20 0.15 IR i

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dam dam

Sl. Name of

River Type of Dam

No. Dam

Year of Year completion Catchment Km.) (Sq. Area ofLength (m) height Max above foundation (m) storage Gross capacity (MCM) storage Live capacity (MCM) ofType spillway Submergence Ha) (Th Area Purpose 44 Pohar Dam Local Earthen 1976 13.59 602 15.08 2.07 1.76 0.05 IR Nala 45 Punad Dam Punand Earthen 102.40 706.5 29.6 39.75 36.99 Ogee IR 46 Purna Dam Purna Earthen / Gravity / 2006 390.79 3120 45.395 41.76 35.37 Ogee 0.59 HE, Masonry IR 47 Pusli Dam Local Earthen 1976 12.61 671 13.5 2.11 1.79 0.05 IR Nala 48 Rahud Dam Local Earthen 1976 624 17.65 0.63 0.55 0.03 IR Nallah 49 Rozwa Dam Local Earthen 1977 1080 26.7 1.74 IR Nallah 50 Sabri Dam Local Earthen 1977 4.67 570 13.25 1 0.89 0.03 IR, Nala PS 51 Sakur Dam Sakur Earthen 1979 2040 10.51 1.91 1.47 0.08 IR 52 Salai Dam Local Earthen 1982 496 16.17 1.45 1.40 0.06 IR Nallah 53 Sapan Dam Sapan Earthen / Gravity / 115 995 50.77 28.94 28.27 Ogee 0.25 IR Masonry 54 Thani Dam Local Earthen 1979 3.36 690 14.48 0.95 0.87 0.03 IR Nala 55 Torna Dam Earthen 1993 69.93 976 22.995 8.48 7.89 Ogee 0.21 IR 56 Vadri Dam Sur Earthen 1994 361 26.64 0 Ogee IR 57 Wavad Dam Nagzari Earthen 1975 525 16.9 1.49 1.43 0.01 IR 58 Zodga Dam Local Earthen 1984 578 13.71 1.81 IR Nallah

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Sl. Name of

River Type of Dam

No. Dam

Year of Year completion Catchment Km.) (Sq. Area ofdam Length (m) height Max above foundation (m) storage Gross capacity (MCM) storage Live capacity (MCM) ofType spillway Submergence Ha) (Th Area Purpose 59 Abhora Dam Bokad Earthen 1986 1235 27.33 6.44 5.02 0.02 IR 60 Anjani Dam Anjani Earthen 1970 234.34 4316 15.6 36.75 33.01 Ogee IR 61 Bahula Dam Bahula Earthen 1997 386 5220 16.64 20.03 16.33 Ogee 0.58 HE, IR 62 Bamrud Khadki Earthen 1975 1217 13.11 2.34 2.17 0.10 IR Dam 63 Bhalur Dam Earthen 1983 373 16.58 1.36 1.16 0.04 IR 64 Bobdoh Dam Local Earthen 1982 406 12.35 1.15 1.14 0.04 IR Nallah 65 Budaki Dam Ambad Earthen 1975 1349 15.18 2.15 1.73 0.01 IR 66 Burzad Dam Local Earthen 1978 983 12.7 1.38 1.19 IR Nallah 67 Dasane Dam Kanhari Earthen 1970 707 19.4 1.53 1.27 0.03 IR 68 Dehali Dam Dehli Earthen 5349 28.26 65.06 65.06 0.12 IR 69 Dhaner Dam Local Earthen 1979 793 13.08 1.13 1.06 0.01 IR Nallah 70 Dharur Dam Local Earthen 1988 1038 12.92 0.93 0.85 0.04 IR Nallah 71 Dundhe Dodhad Earthen 1985 1170 16 1.82 1.41 0.05 IR Dam 72 Gahula Dam Local Earthen 1976 1453 11.5 1.05 0.99 0.02 IR Nallah 73 Gho be Dam Local Earthen 1990 451 18.56 2.22 2.01 0.06 IR Nallah

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Sl. Name of

River Type of Dam

No. Dam

Year of Year completion Catchment Km.) (Sq. Area ofdam Length (m) height Max above foundation (m) storage Gross capacity (MCM) storage Live capacity (MCM) ofType spillway Submergence Ha) (Th Area Purpose 74 Ghonga Dam Local Earthen 1986 790 11.7 1.58 1.42 0.06 IR Nallah 75 Godada Dam Local Earthen 1973 975 15.64 1.90 1.77 0.03 IR Nallah 76 Gondur Dam Sasanti Earthen 1942 1936 11.6 1.56 1.30 0.01 IR 77 Hatola Dam Local Earthen 1992 555 13.45 2.53 1.63 0.05 IR Nallah 78 Hiwara Dam Hivara Earthen 1994 3860 14 1.28 0.96 0.05 IR 79 Isapur Dam Local Earthen 1979 377 13.14 1.79 1.66 0.04 IR Nallah 80 Jakhod Dam Local Earthen 1982 720 24.16 2.21 1.97 0.03 IR Nallah 81 Jamfal Dam Local Earthen 1970 1321 12.6 2.41 2.17 IR Nallah 82 Jamthi Dam Sur Earthen 5 8040 33.58 72.64 68.16 Ogee 0.42 IR 83 Januna Dam Local Earthen 1978 390 11.95 11.31 1.18 0.04 IR Nallah 84 Jigaon Dam Purna Earthen 16129. 8460 35.245 736.58 297.72 Ogee 15.47 IR 81 85 Junone Dam Local Earthen 1977 8.50 5040 46.9 120.78 112.60 Ogee 0.04 IR Nallah 86 Kakani Dam Earthen 1987 780 21.6 2.66 2.56 0.01 IR 87 Kanadi Dam Local Earthen 1979 930 12.45 2 1.85 0.07 IR Nallah

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dam dam

Sl. Name of

River Type of Dam

No. Dam

Year of Year completion Catchment Km.) (Sq. Area ofLength (m) height Max above foundation (m) storage Gross capacity (MCM) storage Live capacity (MCM) ofType spillway Submergence Ha) (Th Area Purpose 88 Kanoli Dam Kanoli Earthen 1974 233 459 24.5 11.90 8.45 Othe 0.25 IR r 89 Kawala Dam Local Earthen 1970 570 17.22 2.72 2.39 0.05 IR Nallah 90 Kelzar Dam Aram Earthen 1981 54.39 1236 32.5 16.22 15.34 Ogee 0.17 IR 91 Kevadi Dam Mandavi Earthen 1977 125.9 18.14 5.56 5.26 IR Khadi 92 Khirad Dam Local Earthen 1992 230 19.99 1.40 1.33 0.02 IR Nallah 93 Khoksa Dam Nawapu Earthen 1995 495 24.42 1.52 1.46 0.03 IR r 94 Kulthe Dam Earthen 1971 1200 13.2 3.21 2.85 0.01 IR 95 Lawaki Dam Local Earthen 1983 295 17.25 2.03 2.01 0.02 IR Nallah 96 Lohara Dam Local Earthen 1985 1455 10.63 1.72 1.29 0.01 IR Nallah 97 Mandwa Earthen 1976 304 15.9 2.92 2.75 0 IR Dam 98 Manyad Manyad Earthen 1973 913 1677 32.5 53.98 40.26 Ogee 0.88 IR Dam 99 Mhaswa Local Earthen 1980 1257 14.5 4.34 3.53 0.06 IR Dam Nallah 100 Morhal Dam Local Earthen 1974 690 12.13 1.06 0.96 0.04 IR Nallah

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Tapi Basin Report

Sl. Name of

River Type of Dam

No. Dam

Year of Year completion Catchment Km.) (Sq. Area ofdam Length (m) height Max above foundation (m) storage Gross capacity (MCM) storage Live capacity (MCM) ofType spillway Submergence Ha) (Th Area Purpose 101 Mozari Dam Local Earthen 1977 620 17 3.26 2.93 0.08 IR Nallah 102 Nandra Dam Local Earthen 1979 793 17.37 2.38 1.94 0 IR Nallah 103 Nawali Dam Local Earthen 1998 198 19.24 1.74 1.70 0.03 IR Nallah 104 Parsul Dam Parsul Earthen 1884 1154 18.9 3.96 3.34 0.08 IR 105 Rajura Dam Local Earthen 1978 524 18.75 3.70 3.39 0.09 IR Nallah 106 Rawala Dam Local Earthen 1999 23.5 5.31 IR Nallah 107 Shewga Dam Wangi Earthen 1974 788 13.88 2.80 2.57 0.12 IR 108 Shinde Dam Local Earthen 1983 349 21.26 1.69 1.66 0.03 IR Nallah 109 Shivan Dam Shivan Earthen 975 28.1 3.24 3.21 0.04 IR 110 Sonala Dam Local Earthen 0.33 1350 9.33 0.89 0.89 Othe 0.04 IR Nalla r 111 Sonwad Sonwad Earthen 1998 4699 18.58 12.69 9.53 Ogee 0.34 IR Dam 112 Takali Dam Local Earthen 1970 1161 12.77 1.12 0.87 0.05 IR Nallah 113 Ver II Dam Ver Gravity / Masonry 1993 90 1360 28.7 38.30 37.05 Ogee IR 114 Vitnar Dam Local Earthen 1975 1505 12 1.14 1.05 0 IR Nallah

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Tapi Basin Report

Sl. Name of

River Type of Dam

No. Dam

Year of Year completion Catchment Km.) (Sq. Area ofdam Length (m) height Max above foundation (m) storage Gross capacity (MCM) storage Live capacity (MCM) ofType spillway Submergence Ha) (Th Area Purpose 115 Waghla Dam Local Earthen 1974 642 11.6 1.42 1.21 0 IR Nallah 116 Waghur Waghur Earthen 2149 1080 39.5 325 248.21 Ogee 3.99 IR Dam 117 Wakadi Dam Local Earthen 1975 1453 11.56 1.05 0.97 0.01 IR Nallah 118 Wakwad Local Earthen 1977 315 28.64 2.91 2.67 0.04 IR Dam Nallah 119 Warshi Dam Hata Earthen 1974 960 18.19 1.16 0.94 0.04 IR 120 Anchale Kanheri Earthen 1983 594 16.41 1.07 1.07 0.02 IR Dam 121 Baldeva Tokri Earthen 1979 26.94 1391 23.4 8.15 7.84 0.17 IR Dam 122 Bhadane Tambdi Earthen 1983 788 18.1 1.52 1.44 0.03 IR Dam 123 Bhikund Local Earthen 1980 3.46 518 12.805 0.92 0.85 0.02 IR Dam Nala 124 Bhimpur Local Earthen 1974 3.88 558 14.16 0.86 0.79 0.03 IR Dam Nala 125 Bisnoor Dam Local Earthen 1976 3.93 510 12.66 1 0.92 0.03 IR Nala 126 Borgaon Local Earthen 1982 13.93 420 16.3 3.11 2.78 0.07 IR Dam Nala 127 Borgaon Local Earthen 1995 1095 13.98 1.24 1.17 0 IR Dam Nallah

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Tapi Basin Report

Sl. Name of

River Type of Dam

No. Dam

Year of Year completion Catchment Km.) (Sq. Area ofdam Length (m) height Max above foundation (m) storage Gross capacity (MCM) storage Live capacity (MCM) ofType spillway Submergence Ha) (Th Area Purpose 128 Chavadi Panzara Earthen 1973 793 17.2 4.42 3.50 0.01 IR Dam 129 Dhanoli Dam Saptara Earthen 1999 645 28.3 4.37 2.76 0.03 IR 130 Dhanora Local Earthen 1969 268 19.24 0.98 0.89 0.03 IR Dam Nallah 131 Dhormal Local Earthen 570 12.79 1.10 1.05 IR Dam Nala 132 Govapur Behedi Earthen 1976 275 25.38 3.54 1.97 0.03 IR Dam 133 Gudgaon Local Earthen 1976 3.16 570 12.86 0.87 0.73 0.05 IR Dam Nala 134 Haldani Dam Local Earthen 1989 1230 19.42 3.42 2.89 0.01 IR Nallah 136 Jutpani Dam Local Earthen 1988 715 12 1.20 1.15 IR Nallah 137 Kandari Dam Local Earthen 1985 1184 14.93 IR Nallah 138 Kankraj Dam Local Earthen 1972 2005 11.21 2.45 2.08 0.10 IR Nallah 139 Karwand Arunava Earthen 1971 404.48 1561. 39.32 33.84 31.50 0.56 IR Dam ti 6 140 Khandwa Local Earthen 1970 1108 14.97 IR Dam Nallah 141 Khekada Bhangar Earthen 1977 447 19.2 1.48 1.44 0 IR Dam i nalla

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Tapi Basin Report

Sl. Name of

River Type of Dam

No. Dam

Year of Year completion Catchment Km.) (Sq. Area ofdam Length (m) height Max above foundation (m) storage Gross capacity (MCM) storage Live capacity (MCM) ofType spillway Submergence Ha) (Th Area Purpose 144 Kothare Earthen 1974 1503 15.75 4.87 4.22 IR Dam 145 Lahasar Dam Local Earthen 1979 1270 13.8 2.29 1.64 0.06 IR Nallah 146 Lamkani Panzara Earthen 1991 1086 19 3.34 2.85 0.01 IR Dam 147 Lodhare Local Earthen 1988 870 20.48 3.14 3.05 0.01 IR Dam Nallah 148 Londhri Dam Local Earthen 2.65 1163 14.32 2.61 2.56 Othe 0.08 IR Nalla r 149 Malgaon Darchab Earthen 1983 331 23.39 2.82 2.72 0.05 IR Dam ud 150 Mandevi Local Earthen 1999 6.47 645 15.05 1.67 1.52 0.03 IR Dam Nala 151 Mangrul Bhokar Earthen 1997 110.46 532 33.07 8.98 6.41 Ogee 0.13 IR Dam 152 Mhasala Local Earthen 1972 594.7 12.6 1.92 1.78 0.07 IR Dam Nallah 153 Mogarda Local Earthen 1988 438 14.55 1.66 1.31 IR Dam Nallah 154 Mondala Local Earthen 1977 822 12.3 1.09 1.01 0.04 IR Dam Nallah 155 Morzira Dam Local Earthen 1981 11.55 770 15.55 1.94 1.72 0.05 IR Nala

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Tapi Basin Report

Sl. Name of

River Type of Dam

No. Dam

Year of Year completion Catchment Km.) (Sq. Area ofdam Length (m) height Max above foundation (m) storage Gross capacity (MCM) storage Live capacity (MCM) ofType spillway Submergence Ha) (Th Area Purpose 156 Moygaon Local Earthen 7.98 1320 15.73 4.62 4.48 Othe 0.15 IR Dam Nalla r 157 Mugdhan Local Earthen 1985 422 21.37 2.73 0.01 IR Dam Nallah 158 Mungala Local Earthen 854 12.4 2.06 1.86 0.01 IR Dam Nallah 159 Nanduri Tapi Earthen 2186 20 42.06 35.78 0.06 IR Dam 161 Nirguna Nirguna Earthen 1975 196 1800 25.7 32.29 28.84 0.48 IR Dam 162 Paldhag Wishwa Earthen 1974 841 24.06 9.14 7.51 0.19 IR Dam ganga 163 Panzara Earthen 1973 215.74 1430 33.5 43.50 35.80 Othe 0.56 IR Dam r 164 Parsodi Dam Local Earthen 1978 14.49 1125 15.69 3.19 2.83 0.07 IR Nala 165 Pathave Hatti Earthen 1984 405 17 2.34 1.74 0.03 IR Dam 166 Pathrad Local Earthen 1981 1137 13.6 1.27 1.10 0.01 IR Dam Nallah 167 Pokhari Dam Bangang Earthen 1984 494 19.6 2.34 1.80 0.05 IR a 168 Rabhang Local Earthen 1979 541 14.85 1.52 1.43 0.04 IR Dam Nallah

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Tapi Basin Report

Sl. Name of

River Type of Dam

No. Dam

Year of Year completion Catchment Km.) (Sq. Area ofdam Length (m) height Max above foundation (m) storage Gross capacity (MCM) storage Live capacity (MCM) ofType spillway Submergence Ha) (Th Area Purpose 169 Ranipur Dam Local Earthen 1998 267 40 3.48 1.60 0.01 IR Nallah 170 Rankhed Mohadi Earthen 1979 625 16.18 1.38 1.14 0.04 IR Dam 171 Ranmala Earthen 1998 1170 17.34 4.61 4.11 0.01 IR Dam 172 Ridhora Dam Local Earthen 1981 360 12.72 1.09 1 0.03 IR Nallah 173 Satgaon Local Earthen 1981 1770 11.22 1.39 1.30 0.06 IR Dam Nallah 174 Shemali Kanher Earthen 1973 293 13.18 1.51 1.18 0.04 IR Dam 175 Shevade Local Earthen 1980 1380 10.5 1.30 1.10 IR Dam Nallah 176 Soygaon Local Earthen 1967 837 17.5 2.54 2.29 IR Dam Nallah 177 Ubharia Local Earthen 1981 4.53 330 13.11 1.18 1.09 0.01 IR Dam Nala 178 Utawali Dam Utawali Earthen / Gravity / 2005 211.23 2112 26.07 20.81 19.80 Ogee 0.46 IR and Masonry Lendi Nalla 179 Vangara Local Earthen 1988 23.05 270 20.78 4.53 3.54 0.05 IR Dam Nala

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Tapi Basin Report

Sl. Name of

River Type of Dam

No. Dam

Year of Year completion Catchment Km.) (Sq. Area ofdam Length (m) height Max above foundation (m) storage Gross capacity (MCM) storage Live capacity (MCM) ofType spillway Submergence Ha) (Th Area Purpose 180 Velhale Dam Datapad Earthen 1955 446 16.24 2.50 2.40 0.03 IR i nalla 181 Virkhel Dam Local Earthen 1974 642 15.5 0.88 0.79 0.01 IR Nallah 182 Walthan Local Earthen 1987 1734 14.15 2.18 2.09 0.01 IR Dam Nala 183 Warthan Wartha Earthen 1972 570 15.5 1.57 1 IR Dam n 185 Agnawati Anpava Earthen 1989 3540 16.04 3.74 2.76 0.16 IR Dam nti 186 Ambebara Local Earthen 1974 300 24.33 2.37 2.11 0 IR Dam Nallah 187 Amrawati Amrawa Earthen 2005 3850 17.9 27.78 21.25 Ogee 0 IR Dam ti 188 Badarkha Local Earthen 1979 1411 11.81 1.57 1.47 0.06 IR Dam Nallah 189 Bhilkhed Local Earthen 1985 1090 11.6 0.91 0.84 0.03 IR Dam Nallah 190 Borkheda Local Earthen 1996 1397 11.37 1.79 1.68 IR Dam Nallah 191 Borkheda Local Earthen 2006 64.8 30.64 0 0.01 IR Dam Nallah 192 Chandora Tapti Earthen / Gravity / 1986 71.23 2043 17.26 18.20 16.48 Ogee 0.39 IR Dam Masonry

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Tapi Basin Report

Sl. Name of

River Type of Dam storage

No. Dam

Year of Year completion Catchment Km.) (Sq. Area ofdam Length (m) height Max above foundation (m) Gross capacity (MCM) storage Live capacity (MCM) ofType spillway Submergence Ha) (Th Area Purpose 193 Charthan Local Earthen 1981 787 17.6 1.39 1.27 IR Dam Nallah 194 Chikhali Local Earthen 1979 6.99 160 19.2 1.68 1.53 IR Dam Nala 195 Chilgaon Local Earthen 1974 1038 10.6 0.81 0.73 0.04 IR Dam Nallah 196 Chougaon Local Earthen 1987 550 21.54 6.43 6.32 0.01 IR Dam Nallah 197 Dahikute Local Earthen 1973 409 15 3.57 2.90 0.09 IR Dam Nallah 198 Devbhane Bhat Earthen 1976 1106 16.4 2.83 2.35 IR Dam 199 Fattepur Local Earthen 1977 900 15.45 1.78 1.66 0.01 IR Dam Nallah 200 Gadaddeo Earthen 1998 584 22.8 1.73 1.65 0 IR Dam 201 Gadadgad Earthen 1970 60 1810 21 5.49 4.64 Othe 0.13 IR Dam r 202 Ghatkhed Local Earthen 1975 382 19.67 1.75 1.58 0.03 IR Dam Nallah 203 Gondkhed Local Earthen 1972 882 10.21 1.48 1.39 0.05 IR Dam Nallah 204 Gujramal Local Earthen 1982 4.25 701 10.44 1.22 1.04 0.04 IR Dam Nala

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Tapi Basin Report

Sl. Name of

River Type of Dam

No. Dam

Year of Year completion Catchment Km.) (Sq. Area ofdam Length (m) height Max above foundation (m) storage Gross capacity (MCM) storage Live capacity (MCM) ofType spillway Submergence Ha) (Th Area Purpose 205 Islampur Purna Earthen 8.50 6210 40.5 77.69 71.63 Ogee 0.53 IR Dam 206 Jamkhedi Earthen 2002 90.90 1750 31.15 13.28 12.34 Ogee 0.28 IR Dam 207 Khadkuna Kangali Earthen 1981 1162 19.53 6.55 5.77 0.02 IR Dam 208 Local Earthen 1978 290 12.1 1.23 1.12 0.03 IR Dam Nallah 209 Khandlay Mandal Earthen 1974 600 21.9 1.59 1.35 0 IR Dam e 210 Khirkund Arr Earthen 1999 1419 33.3 5.61 IR Dam 211 Kholghar Earthen 1986 675 26 4.31 3.82 0.01 IR Dam 212 Kondawal Earthen 1987 450 18.8 1.83 1.83 0.01 IR Dam 213 Lakadjam Local Earthen 1976 1.59 1116 16.92 0.58 0.51 0.01 IR Dam Nala 214 Lakhigam Dhanki- Earthen 1983 13 662 17.9 4.89 4.69 Ogee IR Dam Khadi 215 Malegaon Local Earthen 1995 1070 11.5 2.04 1.85 0.01 IR Dam Nallah 216 Nalganga Nalgang Earthen 1967 315.98 2516 29.8 71.86 70.54 Ogee 1.10 IR Dam a

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Tapi Basin Report

Sl. Name of

River Type of Dam

No. Dam

Year of Year completion Catchment Km.) (Sq. Area ofdam Length (m) height Max above foundation (m) storage Gross capacity (MCM) storage Live capacity (MCM) ofType spillway Submergence Ha) (Th Area Purpose 217 Nandkhed Local Earthen 1990 730 30.36 IR Dam Nallah 218 Nandurde Local Earthen 1992 545 21.06 3.89 3.89 IR Dam Nallah 219 Padalpur Local Earthen 1993 945 20.75 1.70 1.70 0.01 IR Dam Nallah 220 Rayangan Raingao Earthen 1998 1498 24.1 7.78 6.90 0.02 IR Dam n 221 Ruikheda Local Earthen 1068 10.98 1 0.99 0 IR Dam Nala 222 Salsingi Dam Earthen 1974 523 12.67 1.37 1.27 0.05 IR 223 Saputara Sarapga Earthen 1969 488 27 0.64 0.64 IR Dam nga 224 Shelbari Local Earthen 1982 471 20.7 1.59 1.36 IR Dam Nallah 225 Shirwade Rankapa Earthen 1987 932 19.44 1.93 1.85 IR Dam la 226 Sonkhedi Hatodoh Earthen 1984 29.63 1116 16.5 5.46 4.60 0.14 IR Dam Nalla 227 Sukhanda Local Earthen 1985 972 15.3 2.57 2.37 IR Dam Nallah 228 Sulipada Local Earthen 1987 531 17.03 1.82 1.82 0 IR Dam Nallah 229 Tondapur Khadki Earthen 1992 1980 21.25 6.30 4.64 0.15 IR Dam

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Tapi Basin Report

Sl. Name of

River Type of Dam

No. Dam

Year of Year completion Catchment Km.) (Sq. Area ofdam Length (m) height Max above foundation (m) storage Gross capacity (MCM) storage Live capacity (MCM) ofType spillway Submergence Ha) (Th Area Purpose 230 Tuljapur Local Earthen 1975 450 15 0.92 0.87 Ogee 0.03 IR Dam Nallah 231 Vasadara Patalgan Earthen 1986 243 16.61 1.16 1 Ogee IR Dam ga 232 Vikharan Arunava Earthen 1977 465 24.9 2.64 2.28 0 IR Dam ti 233 Waghzira Local Earthen 2006 80 34.85 0 0.02 IR Dam Nallah 234 Bordaivat Bhardi Earthen 1976 318 18.6 1.97 1.65 0.04 IR Dam 235 Borjawala Local Earthen 1988 840 12.42 IR Dam Nallah 236 Burudakha Ghugary Earthen 1973 513 17.75 1.47 1.30 0 IR Dam a 237 Chankapur Girna Earthen 1911 269 3705 39.01 76.86 73.75 Ogee 1.03 IR Dam 238 Dhanibara Local Earthen 1985 435 19.65 1.66 0 IR Dam Nallah 239 Dudhkheda Mhais Earthen 1971 1165 12.4 3.73 3.36 0.10 IR Dam 240 Gadhawali Local Earthen 1994 829 16.52 0.94 0.94 0 IR Dam Nallah 241 Ganeshpur Local Earthen 1980 588 13.84 1.06 0.98 0.03 IR Dam Nallah

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Tapi Basin Report

Sl. Name of

River Type of Dam of

No. Dam

Year completion Catchment Km.) (Sq. Area ofdam Length (m) height Max above foundation (m) storage Gross capacity (MCM) storage Live capacity (MCM) ofType spillway Submergence Ha) (Th Area Purpose 242 Gangapuri Local Earthen 1994 282 18.13 2.39 2.30 0.06 IR Dam Nallah 243 Gaolandoh Local Earthen 1974 445 17.6 1.63 1.61 0.04 IR Dam Nallah 244 Garadgaon Bordi Earthen 1994 1265 14.8 IR Dam 245 Ghodegaon Local Earthen 1970 975 21.8 2.05 1.93 IR Dam Nallah 246 Gondegaon Local Earthen 1982 11.28 2.72 2.46 IR Dam Nallah 247 Gondvihir Local Earthen 1977 1320 15.7 2.38 2.09 0.06 IR Dam Nallah 248 Gyanganga Earthen 1971 200 639 35.56 33.93 31.59 Ogee 0.42 IR Dam 249 Haralkhed Local Earthen 1994 250 20.01 1.86 0.03 IR Dam Nallah 250 Haranbari Mosam Earthen 1980 121.60 1419 34 33.02 31.26 Ogee 0.55 IR Dam 251 Hiwarkhed Local Earthen 1983 423 15.03 0.95 IR Dam Nallah 252 Humnapath Local Earthen 1980 3.83 480 11.12 1.05 0.98 Ogee 0.03 IR Dam Nala 253 Kakdiamba Earthen 24 1598 16.61 7.87 7.22 Ogee IR Dam

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Tapi Basin Report

Sl. Name of

River Type of Dam

No. Dam

Year of Year completion Catchment Km.) (Sq. Area ofdam Length (m) height Max above foundation (m) storage Gross capacity (MCM) storage Live capacity (MCM) ofType spillway Submergence Ha) (Th Area Purpose 254 Kalamsare Local Earthen 1998 2530 16 5.93 5.69 0.01 IR Dam Nallah 255 Kaldongri Local 1979 12.05 0.77 IR Dam Nala 256 Kalikarad Earthen 1977 601 22 2.17 1.91 0 IR Dam 257 Katepurna Katepur Earthen 1974 508.16 2000 29.5 97.67 86.35 Ogee 1.24 IR Dam na 258 Khadkisim Local Earthen 1976 1290 13.37 1.25 1.10 IR Dam Nala 259 Khamkheda Local Earthen 1977 465 18.71 3.22 2.87 0.07 IR Dam Nallah 260 Mahukhada Local Earthen 1979 1014 12.07 1.41 1.32 0.04 IR Dam Nallah 261 Mahurpada Local Earthen 1975 931 12.24 1.07 1 0 IR Dam Nallah 262 Malangaon Kan Earthen 1970 85.54 1141 23.78 13.02 11.33 Ogee 0.21 IR Dam 263 Manikpunj Manyad IR Dam 264 Nimbadevi Bhokar Earthen 2006 81 32.39 0 0.02 IR Dam 265 Popatkhed Dather Earthen 2005 42.6 12.19 10.71 IR Dam

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Tapi Basin Report

Sl. Name of

River Type of Dam

No. Dam storage

Year of Year completion Catchment Km.) (Sq. Area ofdam Length (m) height Max above foundation (m) storage Gross capacity (MCM) Live capacity (MCM) ofType spillway Submergence Ha) (Th Area Purpose 266 Purmepeda Bori Earthen 1955 1500 24.7 13.55 12.96 0.03 IR Dam 267 Rajdehare Local Earthen 1981 1356 16.5 1.94 1.68 0.01 IR Dam Nallah 268 Rameshwar Kokani Earthen 1990 960 16.8 2 1.45 0.03 IR Dam 269 Rangawali Earthen 1990 99.20 1878 25.63 15.02 12.89 Ogee 0.33 IR Dam 270 Sadrabadi Local Earthen 1973 491 17.52 1.37 1.32 0.03 IR Dam Nallah 271 Sawargaon Local Earthen 1979 430 17.2 2.11 1.96 0.04 IR Dam Nallah 272 Sawarkhed Local Earthen 1979 660 12.36 1.66 1.53 0.04 IR Dam Nallah 273 Sawarpani Local Earthen 1970 155 18.23 0.68 0.61 0.01 IR Dam Nallah 274 Shahanoor Shahano Earthen 1990 139.19 828 56.45 47.85 45.85 Ogee 0.30 HE, Dam or IR 275 Singaspur Local Earthen 1997 255 31.68 2.27 2.12 0.03 IR Dam Nallah 276 Sirjagaon Local Earthen 1979 4.53 198 17.99 1.08 1 0.02 IR Dam Nala 277 Sonkhadki Local Earthen 1997 705 18.48 3.28 3.20 0.05 IR Dam Nallah

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Tapi Basin Report

Sl. Name of

River Type of Dam of

No. Dam

Year completion Catchment Km.) (Sq. Area ofdam Length (m) height Max above foundation (m) storage Gross capacity (MCM) storage Live capacity (MCM) ofType spillway Submergence Ha) (Th Area Purpose 278 Visarwadi Local Earthen 1990 655 20.55 3.28 3.14 0 IR Dam Nallah 279 Bhokarbari Bhokarb Gravity / Masonry 1978 123.2 22.45 7.09 6.54 Ogee 0.21 IR Dam ari Nallah 280 Chinchpani Local Earthen 1998 1035 17.25 2.27 2.11 0.05 IR Dam Nallah 281 Chopadavav Earthen 28 1288 31.3 10.15 9.40 Ogee IR Dam 282 Dighi - II Local Earthen 1988 1611 18.87 1.06 0.97 0.03 IR Dam Nallah 283 Gawandgao Local Earthen 1989 660 14.51 1.12 1.05 0.05 IR n Dam Nallah 284 Hivarkheda Local Earthen 1982 1393 12 4.03 3.66 0.03 IR Dam Nallah 285 Jamalewani Mashya Earthen 1999 396 27.63 1.78 1.57 0 IR Dam d 286 Kalmeshwar Morna Earthen 1995 1440 17.82 5.22 4.72 0.01 IR Dam 287 Kasari - I Golmadi Earthen 1981 840 15.11 0 IR Dam 288 Kayankanda Local Earthen 1990 594 17.34 2.36 2.30 0 IR Dam Nallah 289 Khatijapur Gandhar Earthen 1967 311 17.25 1.94 1.69 0.04 IR Dam i

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Tapi Basin Report

Sl. Name of

River Type of Dam

No. Dam

Year of Year completion Catchment Km.) (Sq. Area ofdam Length (m) height Max above foundation (m) storage Gross capacity (MCM) storage Live capacity (MCM) ofType spillway Submergence Ha) (Th Area Purpose 290 Kolhigolar Local Earthen 1979 856 14.13 1.72 1.23 0.05 IR Dam Nallah 291 Kunjur- II Local Earthen 1991 1290 10.98 1.10 0.93 IR Dam Nala 292 Lower Tapi Tapi Earthen 49190 1876. 29 420.56 407.59 Ogee 5.39 IR Dam 5 293 Nagyasakya Panzan Earthen 1992 451.28 1440 23.09 15.62 11.24 Ogee 0.41 IR Dam 294 Nashirabad Waki Earthen 1996 1280 14.76 0 IR Dam 295 Ozharkheda 15.65 3555 38.14 85.87 72.96 Ogee 0.70 IR Dam 296 Pangarkhed Local Earthen 2001 290 20.75 0.15 IR Dam Nallah 297 Pimpalgaon Local Earthen 1992 540 10.06 0.98 0.90 0.01 IR Dam Nala 298 Pimpalgaon Local Earthen 1977 1770 10.23 1.36 1.26 0.05 IR Dam Nallah 299 Pimperkhed Local Earthen 1982 1260 12.32 1.20 1.11 0 IR Dam Nallah 300 Shirasmani Local Earthen 1975 1328 10.95 1.76 1.54 0.01 IR Dam Nallah 301 Boriambdari Bori Earthen 1985 697 19.38 3.54 2.82 0.01 IR Dam

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Tapi Basin Report

Sl. Name of

River Type of Dam

No. Dam

Year of Year completion Catchment Km.) (Sq. Area ofdam Length (m) height Max above foundation (m) storage Gross capacity (MCM) storage Live capacity (MCM) ofType spillway Submergence Ha) (Th Area Purpose 302 Bramhanwa Local Earthen 1998 275 15.7 1.11 0.99 IR da Dam Nallah 303 Dhardedigar Local Earthen 1979 355 17.65 0.96 0.92 0.03 IR Dam Nallah 304 Gondigoulla Local Earthen 1982 4.66 629 15 1.25 1.14 0.03 IR Dam Nala 305 Gondwaghol Earthen 1970 360 16.07 1.13 0.95 0.03 IR i Dam 306 Hatgaon - I Bedali Earthen 1973 570 17.04 1.57 1.33 0.04 IR Dam 307 Kasari - II Chandes Earthen 1986 778 15 1.69 1.53 0.06 IR Dam hwari 308 Khaperkhed Kasari Earthen 1976 495 18.3 2.70 2.45 IR a Dam 309 Krishnapuri Local Earthen 1997 960 15.75 0 IR Dam Nallah 310 Kurhadwakd Local Earthen 1975 555 14.1 1.07 1 0.02 IR i Dam Nallah 311 Lower Pedhi Pedhi Earthen 1102.3 8610 19.65 75.27 51.10 Ogee 2.53 IR Dam 1 312 Mandwadwa Shanka Earthen 1990 323 18.2 0 IR di Dam mbari 313 Manyarkhad Local Earthen 1976 797 12.1 1.72 1.65 0.01 IR a Dam Nallah

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Tapi Basin Report

Sl. Name of

River Type of Dam

No. Dam

Year of Year completion Catchment Km.) (Sq. Area ofdam Length (m) height Max above foundation (m) storage Gross capacity (MCM) storage Live capacity (MCM) ofType spillway Submergence Ha) (Th Area Purpose 314 Pimpalsenda Local Earthen 1981 960 14.34 2.65 2.41 0.08 IR Dam Nallah 315 Pimpriuhole Local Earthen 1979 1860 13.75 2.63 2.21 0.01 IR Dam Nallah 316 Sarwapimpri Local Earthen 1985 1480 15.81 2.96 2.61 0.10 IR Dam Nallah 317 Sawalikheda Local Earthen 1976 255 16.82 1.24 1.21 0.02 IR Dam Nallah 318 Shanimandal Shanima Earthen 1885 1270 10.5 3.31 2.90 IR Dam ndal 319 Sheri (P.T) Local Earthen 1.13 550 6.35 0.18 0.18 0 IR Dam Nalla 320 Sheri (S.T) Local Earthen 3.60 1805 12.92 1.95 1.88 Othe 0.08 IR Dam Nalla r 321 Shivankhurd Local Earthen 1995 2100 15.17 4.19 IR Dam Nallah 322 Sisaudegaon Local Earthen 1979 462 16.6 1.01 0.85 0.04 IR Dam Nallah 323 Thanepada I Earthen 1981 293 19.69 1.41 1.31 IR Dam 324 Tongalphodi Earthen 1976 540 16.8 1.44 1.21 Ogee 0.03 IR Dam 325 Vishwamitri Earthen 1996 1275 21.06 10.12 0.18 IR Dam

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Tapi Basin Report

Sl. Name of

River Type of Dam

No. Dam

Year of Year completion Catchment Km.) (Sq. Area ofdam Length (m) height Max above foundation (m) storage Gross capacity (MCM) storage Live capacity (MCM) ofType spillway Submergence Ha) (Th Area Purpose 326 Wadishewad Burai Earthen 614.5 36.5 92.19 91.81 1.82 IR i Dam 327 Chandrabha Chandra Earthen 104.65 1573 44.7 41.43 41.25 Ogee 0.33 HE, ga Dam bhaga IR 328 Hatgaon - II Local Earthen 1998 215 19.8 2.37 1.69 0.01 IR Dam Nallah 329 Hijaryanalla Hijarya Earthen 1.56 870 15.56 1.85 1.83 Othe 0.05 IR Dam Nalla r 330 Jondhalkhed Local Earthen 1997 1045 20.55 2.11 1.83 0.03 IR a Dam Nallah 331 Kabryakhada Local Earthen 2002 752 21.22 0 IR k Dam Nallah 332 Lohashingav Shakmar Earthen 1972 707 15.5 2.34 1.65 0.06 IR e Dam le 333 Masala Local Earthen 790 11.14 1.57 1.42 IR Khurd Dam Nallah 334 Thanepada II Local Earthen 1972 600 18.64 2.88 2.61 IR Dam Nallah 335 Borgaon Local Earthen 1976 578 14.5 1.14 1.10 0.04 IR Manju Dam Nallah 336 Hanumantkh Local Earthen 1974 12.85 1.41 1.29 IR eda Dam Nallah 337 Morna Morana Earthen IR (Akola) Dam

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Sl. Name of

River Type of Dam

No. Dam

Year of Year completion Catchment Km.) (Sq. Area ofdam Length (m) height Max above foundation (m) storage Gross capacity (MCM) storage Live capacity (MCM) ofType spillway Submergence Ha) (Th Area Purpose 338 Paladhi (P.T) Local Earthen 0.23 1081 9.66 0.28 0.28 IR Dam Nalla 339 Paladhi (S.T) Local Earthen 2.40 1660 17.53 4.76 4.70 0.14 IR Dam Nalla 340 Shirsoli - II Local Earthen 848 10.12 0.79 0 IR Dam Nala 341 Ajanta Waghur Earthen 1982 48.76 1260 21.2 8.54 7.66 Othe 0.18 IR Andheri r Dam 342 Markand Markha Earthen 1993 570 16.91 1.15 1.11 0.02 IR Pimpri Dam nd 343 Moykheda Local Earthen 1976 962 12.1 1.86 1.73 IR Digar Dam Nallah 344 Padmalaya - Local Earthen 1987 1140 11.81 0.94 0.68 0.04 IR II Dam Nallah 345 Talwade Ahivali Earthen 1979 810 15.45 2.56 1.30 0.02 IR Bahmer Dam 346 Pimpalgaon Local Earthen 1975 568 13.6 1.64 1.56 0.05 IR Nath Dam Nallah 347 Dhamangao Local Earthen 1990 1080 13.6 2.97 2.69 0.11 IR n Badhe Nallah Dam 348 Pimpalgaon Local Earthen 1975 635 11.24 1.41 1.26 0.05 IR Hande Dam Nallah

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Sl. Name of

River Type of Dam

No. Dam storage

Year of Year completion Catchment Km.) (Sq. Area ofdam Length (m) height Max above foundation (m) storage Gross capacity (MCM) Live capacity (MCM) ofType spillway Submergence Ha) (Th Area Purpose 349 Rahud Tirdi Earthen 1980 482 18.55 0.89 0.79 0.02 IR (Chandwad) Dam 350 Pimpalgaon Local Earthen 4.21 1820 13.76 3 2.92 Othe 0.10 IR Golait Dam Nalla r 351 Upper Tapi Tapi Earthen 1982 29430 2580 25.5 388 255 Ogee 4.82 IR Hatnur Dam 352 Pimpalkota Local Earthen 1992 1350 11.92 2.42 2.32 IR Bholane Nala Dam 353 Brahmangao Local Earthen 1980 851 10 0.89 0.78 0 IR n Shevaga Nallah Dam 354 Dhamangao Local Earthen 1980 1284 14.7 1.84 1.30 0.06 IR n Deshmukh Nallah Dam 355 Pimpalgaon Local Earthen 1975 518 15.6 2.53 2.23 0.06 IR Chambhare Nallah Dam 356 Lower Panzara Earthen 1246 3266 31.81 109.31 88.82 Ogee 0.31 IR Panzara (Akkalpada) Dam

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List of BWA with surrogate information

Sl. Name of B/W/A River Length Height upto Catchment Design flood discharge Purpose No. (m) crest (m) area (Th. ha.) (Cumecs) 1 Suki Weir Suki 0 0 IR 2 Sule Weir Purna 0 0 IR 3 Jamda Weir Girna 396.24 7.1 9724 IR 4 Vadel Weir Mosam 0 0 IR 5 Karwand Weir Arunavati 103 0 IR 6 Dahigaon Weir Girna 422.76 9.14 11405 IR 7 Gyanganga Weir Gyanganga 256 0 IR 8 Katepurna Weir Katepurna 0 0 IR 9 Sulwade Barrage Tapi 503 13 52000 49224 IR 10 Ghungshi Barrage Purna 185 1501.96 11698.77 IR 11 Kakrapar Barrage Tapi 633.50 38.23 IR 12 Prakasha Barrage Tapi 503 19.1 58000 50517 IR 13 Shelgaon Barrage Tapi 1134.65 35.035 47413 IR 14 Thengoda Barrage Girna 342 2236.50 IR 15 Kamani Tanda Weir Waghur 100 6 230 1885.43 FC,IR 16 Purna - II Barrage Purna 215.6250 15152 IR 17 Sarangkheda Barrage Tapi 484.50 11 56000 50529 IR 18 Ver - I /Gordha Weir Ver 158 0 IR 19 Varkhed Londhe Barrage Girna 244 16 12223.51 IR

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Sl. District/s Name of Project Type River Tributary Status

No. UIP Benefitted

(Th ha)(Th

Year of Year

completion

CCA (Th ha)(Th CCA GCA (Th ha)(Th GCA 1 Kakrapar Barrage Major Major Tapi Tapi Completed 204 222 Valsad Irrigation Project 2 Ukai Major Irrigation Project Major Tapi Tapi Completed 1977 127.48 131 Surat ,Bharuch 3 Girna Major Irrigation Project Major Girna Girna Completed 1970 79.28 57.21 Jalgaon 4 Bodwad Parisar Lift Irrigation Major Tapi Ongoing 53.03 53.50 Jalgaon Project 5 Sulwade Jamphal Kanoli Lift Medium Tapi Tapi Ongoing 55.89 50.88 52.72 Dhule Irrigation Project 6 Upper Tapi Major Irrigation Major Tapi Tapi Completed 50.45 55.14 Jalgaon, Project Hatnur 7 Waghur Major Irrigation Major Waghur Waghur Ongoing 45.48 34.40 30.35 Jalgaon Project 8 Kurha Wadhoda Lift Irrigation Medium Purna Ongoing 32.37 Jalgaon Project

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Sl. District/s Name of Project Type River Tributary Status

No. UIP Benefitted

(Th ha)(Th

Year of Year

completion

CCA (Th ha)(Th CCA GCA (Th ha)(Th GCA 9 Warangaon Talwel Lift Major Tapi Ongoing 23.79 18.95 Jalgaon Irrigation Project 10 Bhagapur Lift Irrigation Project Major Ongoing 22.68 18.14 Jalgaon 11 Wan River Major Irrigation Major Wan Wan Completed 25.03 22.53 19.18 Akola, Project Buldhana 12 Girna Panzan Medium Medium Girna Completed 22.35 12.14 Nasik, Irrigation Project Dhule Jalgaon 13 ChankapurMajor Irrigation Major Girna Completed 20.61 13.47 Nashik Project 14 Punad Major Irrigation Project Major Girna Punand Ongoing 24.49 17.84 14.07 Nashik 15 Nalganga Medium Irrigation Medium Nalganga Nalganga Completed 15.77 15.63 Buldhana Project 16 Panzara Major Irrigation Major Panzara Panzara Completed 1975 15.28 12.66 Dhule Project 17 Lower Pedhi Major Irrigation Major Pedhi Pedhi Ongoing 14.68 12.23 17.03 Amravati Project 18 Padmalaya - II Lift Irrigation Medium Local Ongoing 11.25 9 Jalgaon Project Nalla 19 Katepurna Medium Irrigation Medium Katepurna Katepurn Completed 1974 14 11.19 Akola Project a 20 Lower panzara (Akalpadda) Medium Panzara Panzara Ongoing 13.35 9.98 7.59 Dhule Irrigation Project 21 Prakashe Bhandara Medium Medium Tapi Tapi Completed 10.93 9.84 10.31 Dhule, Irrigation Project Nandurbar

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Sl. District/s Name of Project Type River Tributary Status

No. UIP Benefitted

(Th ha)(Th

Year of Year

completion

CCA (Th ha)(Th CCA GCA (Th ha)(Th GCA 22 Prakasha Burai Lift Irrigation Medium Tapi Tapi Ongoing 10.93 9.84 10.31 Nandurbar, Project Dhule 23 Sarangkheda Barrage Medium Medium Tapi Tapi Completed 10.83 9.74 11.52 Nandurbar, Irrigation Project Dhule 24 Shelgaon Barrage Medium Medium Tapi Tapi Completed 11.27 9.59 11.32 Jalgaon Irrigation Project 25 Warkhede Londhe Medium Medium Ongoing 9.43 7.54 Jalgaon Irrigation Project 26 Anjani Medium Irrigation Medium Anjani Ongoing 10.14 9.39 7.90 Jalgaon Project 27 Shahanoor Medium Irrigation Medium Shahnoor Shahano Completed 11.67 9.33 9.56 Amravati Project or 28 Purna Barrage Medium Medium Purna Purna Proposed 11.55 8.69 7.30 Akola Irrigation Project 29 Sulwade Barrage Medium Medium Tapi Tapi Completed 9.33 8.40 8.58 Dhule Irrigation Project 30 Mun Medium Irrigation Project Medium Mun Mun Completed 13.94 8.21 9.28 Buldhana, Akola 31 Medium Irrigation Medium Purna Purna Completed 8.96 7.85 7.53 Amravati Project 32 Wadi Shewadi Medium Medium Burai Burai Ongoing 7.85 7.18 Dhule Irrigation Project 33 Haranbari Medium Irrigation Medium Mosam Mosam Completed 1990 15.45 7.81 6.16 Nasik Project

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Sl. District/s

Name of Project Type River Tributary Status ha)(Th

No. UIP Benefitted

(Th ha)(Th

Year of Year

completion

CCA CCA GCA (Th ha)(Th GCA 33 Haranbari Medium Irrigation Medium Mosam Mosam Completed 1990 15.45 7.81 6.16 Nasik Project 35 Karwand Medium Irrigation Medium Arunavati Arunavat Completed 1971 8.27 7.19 Dhule Project i 36 Ghungshi Barrage Medium Medium Purna Purna Proposed 7.83 7.05 6.66 Akola Irrigation Project 37 Chandrabhaga (Amravati) Medium Chandrab Chandra Completed 2010 9.23 7.01 8.14 Amravati Medium Irrigation Project haga bhaga 38 Mosam Weir Medium Irrigation Medium Mosam Mosam Completed 6.57 5.18 Nasik Project 39 Morna (V) Irrigation Project Medium Morna Morana Completed 6.56 Akola 40 Manyad Medium Irrigation Medium Manyad Manyad Completed 1973 8.14 6.51 6.88 Jalgaon Project 41 Bori Medium Irrigation Project Medium Bori Bori Completed 1984 9.02 6.50 5.97 Jalgaon 42 Mas Medium Irrigation Project Medium Mahes Mahes Completed 7.74 6.31 4.42 Buldhana, Akola 43 Jamkhedi Medium Irrigation Medium Jamkhedi Jamkhedi Completed 6.27 2.75 Dhule Project 44 Aner Project Medium Irrigation Medium Aner Aner Completed 1980 8.82 6.05 6.41 Jalgaon, Project Dhule 45 Suki Medium Irrigation Project Medium Suki Suki Completed 9.19 5.59 Jalgaon 46 Bahula Medium Irrigation Medium Girna Bahula Completed 2006 6.36 5.49 4.65 Jalgaon Project 47 Sapan Medium Irrigation Medium Sapan Sapan Completed 6.47 5.18 6.38 Amaravati Project

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Sl. District/s Name of Project Type River Tributary Status

No. UIP Benefitted

(Th ha)(Th

Year of Year

completion

CCA (Th ha)(Th CCA GCA (Th ha)(Th GCA 48 Utawali Medium Irrigation Medium Utawali Utawali Completed 5.89 4.65 5.39 Buldhana, Project And Lendi and Akola Nalla Lendi Nalla 49 Nagan Medium Irrigation Medium Nagan Nagan Ongoing 4.50 3.56 Dhule, Project Nadurbar 50 Gyanganga Medium Irrigation Medium Gyangang Completed 5.31 4.49 4.25 Buldhana Project a 51 Gomai Medium Irrigation Medium Gomai Gomai Ongoing 4.48 4.48 Nandurbar Project 52 Dehali Medium Irrigation Medium Tapi Dehli Ongoing 4.35 3.49 Dhule, Project Nandurbar 53 Dara Medium Irrigation Project Medium Shiwan Shiwan Ongoing 4.31 2.30 Dhule, Nandurbar 54 Vircheck Medium Irrigation Medium Local Shivan Completed 4.30 3.40 Dhule, Project Nallah Nandurbar 55 Rangawali River Medium Medium Rangawali Rangawal Completed 1989 6.34 4.11 Nasik, Irrigation Project i Dhule 56 Sonwad Medium Irrigation Medium Sonwad Sonwad Completed 3.89 3.01 Dhule Project 57 Gul Medium Irrigation Project Medium Gul GUL Ongoing 4.16 3.71 3.03 Jalgaon 58 Amrawati Medium Irrigation Medium Amrawati Amrawat Completed 2006 4.09 3.59 3.25 Dhule Project i 59 Ver - II (Amli) Medium Medium Tapi Ver Completed 7.25 3.56 5.34 Surat Irrigation Project

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Sl. District/s Name of Project Type River Tributary Status

No. UIP Benefitted

(Th ha)(Th

Year of Year

completion

CCA (Th ha)(Th CCA GCA (Th ha)(Th GCA 60 Kelzar Medium Irrigation Medium Aram Aram Completed 1985 3.48 2.60 Nasik Project 61 Burai Medium Irrigation Medium Burai Burai Completed 1988 4.52 3.14 3.01 Dhule Project 62 Mor Medium Irrigation Project Medium Mor Mor Completed 3.20 3.11 2.16 Jalgaon 63 Hiwra Medium Irrigation Medium Hivara Hivara Completed 2.92 3.49 Jalgaon Project 64 Nagyashakya Medium Medium Panzan Panzan Completed 2.89 2.40 Nasik Irrigation Project 65 Chandora Medium Irrigation Medium Tapi Tapi Completed 2002 3.40 2.80 3.88 Betul Project 66 Manikpunj Medium Irrigation Medium Manyad Manyad Completed 2.69 2.69 Nasik Project 67 Malangaon Medium Irrigation Medium Kan Kan Completed 1970 2.67 Dhule Project 68 Uma Medium Irrigation Project Medium Uma Uma Completed 2.56 2.14 Akola 69 Baldeva Medium Irrigation Medium Kim Completed 2.47 1.66 Bharuch Project 70 Mangrul Medium Irrigation Medium Bhokar Bhokar Completed 2.83 2.40 1.94 Jalgaon Project 71 Bhokar Bari Medium Irrigation Medium Local Bhokarba Completed 1988 1.98 1.58 Jalgaon Project Nallah ri Nallah 72 Torna Medium Irrigation Medium Torna Torna Completed 2.61 1.73 1.43 Buldhana Project

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Sl. District/s

Name of Project Type River Tributary Status ha)(Th

No. UIP Benefitted

(Th ha)(Th

Year of Year

completion

CCA (Th ha)(Th CCA GCA 73 Kanoli Medium Irrigation Medium Bori Kanoli Completed 1.68 Dhule Project 74 Abhora Medium Irrigation Medium Bhokar Bokad Completed 1.54 1.40 Jalgaon Project 75 Pigut Medium Irrigation Project Medium West Amravati Completed 1.67 1.41 1.28 Bharuch Flowing Rivers/ Torki 76 Sonkhedi Medium Irrigation Medium Hatodoh Completed 1987 1.49 1.40 0.94 Betul Project Nalla 77 Tondapur Medium Irrigation Medium Khadki Khadki Completed 1.23 Jalgaon Project 78 Lakhigam Medium Irrigation Medium Tapi Ver Completed 1997 0.72 0.80 Surat Project 79 Agnawati Medium Irrigation Medium Agnawati Anpavant Completed 0.71 Jalgaon Project i 80 Nashirabad Lift Irrigation Medium Ongoing 0 7.09 Jalgaon Project 81 Medium Irrigation Medium Mukti Purna Completed 0 3.36 Jalgaon Project Nalla

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Lift Irrigation projects with surrogate information

Sl. Name of Project Off take point Type of No. of Horse power of Lift in m Discharge No. pump pumps pumps (Cumec) 1 Ghungshi Barrage Lift Irrigation Scheme River Turbine 2 1000 21 3.758 2 Purna Barrage Lift Irrigation Scheme River Turbine 8 61.86 4.053 3 Bodwad Lift Irrigation Scheme Stage - IA River Turbine 8 20000 58.43 19.14 4 Bodwad Lift Irrigation Scheme Stage - IB Canal Turbine 8 20000 57.5 19.14 5 Bodwad Lift Irrigation Scheme Stage - IIA Canal Turbine 5 8750 16 10.842 6 Shelgaon Barrage Lift Irrigation Scheme River Centrifugal 7000 10.568 7 Kurha Vadhoda Lift Irrigation Scheme River 4 8000 40.55 9.654 Stage - I 8 Kurha Vadhoda Lift Irrigation Scheme Canal 4 7000 29.66 9.654 Stage - II

9 Kurha Vadhoda Lift Irrigation Scheme Reservoir 4 9000 44.79 9.654 Stage - III 10 Warangaon Talvel Lift Irrigation Scheme Reservoir Turbine 4 9080 46.58 10.60 Stage - I 11 Padmalaya Lift Irrigation Scheme River 12 Muktainagar Lift Irrigation Scheme River 13 Warangaon Talvel Lift Irrigation Scheme Canal Centrifugal 4 6160 28.52 10.60 Stage - II

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Power house and projects with surrogate information Sl. Power House Hydro Type of Position Altitude No. of Total Minimum Number of No. Electric Development above MSL Turbines/U Installed Draw Down Penstocks project (m) nits Capacity Level (MW) (MDDL) 1 Ukai Power House Ukai Storage Dam 4 300 84 4 Hydroelectric Toe Project 2 Ukai Lbc Power Ukai Canal Drop Canal 2 5 4 House Hydroelectric Drop Project

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ERM projects with surrogate information

Sl. Name of Project River Status Year of completion Districts Benefitted Purpose No.

1 Modernisation of Ukai Kakrapar Tapi Completed surat Irrigation

2 Kakraparproject &Ukai R.B.Canal System Surat

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Annexure V: Inventory of litholog well locations

Lithology in the Basin

Sl. Location Depth Major Depth Static Discharge Draw No. of zones Total Major rock No. Drilled Lithology to water (lps) down encountered/trapped thickness group (m) bedrock level (m) of zones (m) (m) (m) 1 Boregaon 133.30 Alluvium 2 3 16 Un-consolidated Sediments (Quaternary - Recent) 2 Chichola 232.45 Deccan Trap 13.20 1.42 1 6 Volcanic Flows & Inter-trapeans (Cretaceous - Eocene -Recent) 3 Burhanpur 187.54 Basalt 19.90 10 19 2 155 Volcanic Flows & Inter-trapeans (Cretaceous - Eocene -Recent) 4 Lalbag 105.10 Alluvium 11.68 1.50 18 1 8 Un-consolidated Sediments (Quaternary - Recent) 5 Biroda 202.80 Alluvium 4 3 111 Un-consolidated Sediments (Quaternary - Recent)

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Sl. Location Depth Major Depth Static Discharge Draw No. of zones Total Major rock No. Drilled Lithology to water (lps) down encountered/trapped thickness group (m) bedrock level (m) of zones (m) (m) (m) 6 Patonda 100 Deccan Trap 2.50 1 6 Volcanic Flows & Inter-trapeans (Cretaceous - Eocene -Recent) 7 Loni 121 Basalt 4.80 0.30 6 4 107.6 Volcanic Flows & Inter-trapeans (Cretaceous - Eocene -Recent) 8 Shahpur 128.15 Alluvium 15.80 2 19.5 Un-consolidated Sediments (Quaternary - Recent) 9 Ichhapura 220.87 Alluvium 3.33 2 97.1 Un-consolidated Sediments (Quaternary - Recent) 10 Chandni 154 Basalt 10 10 4 140 Volcanic Flows Weathered & Inter-trapeans and poorly (Cretaceous - jointed Eocene -Recent) 11 Khadkhod 200 Alluvium 26.10 0.01 1 55.7 Un-consolidated Sediments (Quaternary - Recent)

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Sl. Location Depth Major Depth Static Discharge Draw No. of zones Total Major rock No. Drilled Lithology to water (lps) down encountered/trapped thickness group (m) bedrock level (m) of zones (m) (m) (m) 12 Dariyapur 120 Gravel sand 3.50 1 10 Un-consolidated Sediments (Quaternary - Recent) 13 Dongargaona 154 Deccan Trap 0.08 3 176 Un-consolidated Basalt/ Sediments Fractured (Quaternary - Basalt Recent) 15 Doiphoria 202.80 Gravel Sand 11.87 0.10 15 4 156 Un-consolidated Sediments (Quaternary - Recent) 16 Dhaba 93.30 Deccan Trap 8.26 2.03 39 4 65.5 Volcanic Flows & Inter-trapeans (Cretaceous - Eocene -Recent) 17 Raitalai 172.30 Alluvium 60 6.67 3 5 129.5 Un-consolidated Sediments (Quaternary - Recent)

18 Haiderpur 200.80 Deccan Trap 0.03 45 1 18 Volcanic Flows & Inter-trapeans (Cretaceous - Eocene -Recent)

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Sl. Location Depth Major Depth Static Discharge Draw No. of zones Total Major rock No. Drilled Lithology to water (lps) down encountered/trapped thickness group (m) bedrock level (m) of zones (m) (m) (m) 19 Khedi 298.90 Fractured & 50 0.75 2 24.6 Crystalline Jointed Rocks (Archaean Granitic -Pre-Cambrian) Gneiss 21 Kumharia 164.70 Lameta Bed 49.72 1 3 Semi- Consolidated Sediments (Carboniferous - Pliocene and other ages) 22 Saonga 293 Fractured & 74.89 2.45 26 1 11 Volcanic Flows Jointed & Inter-trapeans Basalt (Cretaceous - Eocene -Recent) 23 Kolgaon 286.70 Fractured 30.52 1.30 2 69 Volcanic Flows Basalt & Inter-trapeans (Cretaceous - Eocene -Recent) 24 Andharaiya 8.25 Fractured NA NA NA Basalt 25 Pathakheda 115.30 Fractured 41.90 3.28 3 234.7 Volcanic Flows Basalt/ & Inter-trapeans Gondwana (Cretaceous - Sandstone Eocene -Recent)

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Sl. Location Depth Major Depth Static Discharge Draw No. of zones Total Major rock No. Drilled Lithology to water (lps) down encountered/trapped thickness group (m) bedrock level (m) of zones (m) (m) (m) 26 Multai 304.51 Basalt NA NA NA Fractured/ Gondwana Sandstone 27 Bhimpur 201 Gondwana 2.01 3 11 2 124 Semi- Sandstone Consolidated & Fractured Sediments granitic (Carboniferous - Gneisses Pliocene and other ages)

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Annexure VI : Salient features of Hydro-Metrological stations

Salient features of Metrological Stations

Sl. Station Name Station Indepen Regional Division Section Drainage area Zero of Station Status No. type dent office office (Sq. Km.) Gauge (m) bank river 1 Chikhaldhara Rf Tapi N & T BO, Surat Chikaldhara 0 Existing Gandhinagar 2 Dahigaon G Tapi N & T BO, Surat Dahigaon 8599 0 Left Existing Gandhinagar 3 Gidhade GD Tapi N & T BO, Surat Gidhade 0 Right Existing Gandhinagar 4 Motinaroli GDQ Tapi N & T BO, Surat MotinaroliI 804 0 Existing Gandhinagar 5 Malkheda GDSQ Tapi N & T BO, Surat Malkheda 1830 0 Closed Gandhinagar 6 Morane G Tapi N & T BO, Surat Morane 0 Right Existing Gandhinagar 7 Girna Dam G Tapi N & T BO, Tapi Div., Girna dam 4729 0 Right Existing Gandhinagar Surat 8 Ukai Dam G Tapi N & T BO, Tapi Div., Ukai 62225 0 Existing Gandhinagar Surat 9 Savkheda G Tapi N & T BO, Surat Savkheda 48136 0 Left Existing Gandhinag ar 10 G Tapi N & T BO, Surat Bhusawal 32478 0 Left Existing Gandhinagar 11 Surat(Seasonal) G Tapi N & T BO, Surat Surat 63973 0 Existing Gandhinagar 12 Gopalkheda GDSQ Tapi N & T BO, Surat Gopalkheda 9500 0 Left Existing Gandhinagar

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Sl. Station Name Station Indepen Regional Division Section Drainage area Zero of Station Status No. type dent office office (Sq. Km.) Gauge (m) bank river 13 Lakhpuri G Tapi N & T BO, Surat Lakhpuri 3560 0 Left Existing Gandhinagar 14 Yerli GDS Tapi N & T BO, Surat Yerli 16517 0 Left Existing Gandhinagar 15 Hathnur G Tapi N & T BO, Tapi Div., Hatnur dam 29430 0 Right Existing Gandhinagar Surat 16 Kakrapar G Tapi N & T BO, Tapi Div., Kakrapar 62826 0 Closed Gandhinagar Surat 17 Burhanpur GDSQ Tapi N & T BO, Tapi Div., Burhanpur 8487 0 Right Existing Gandhinagar Surat 18 Dedtalai G Tapi N & T BO, Tapi Div., Dedtalai 3860 0 Left Existing Gandhinagar Surat 19 Ghala G Tapi N & T BO, Surat Ghala 63325 0 Right Existing Gandhinagar 20 Sarangkheda GDSQ Tapi N & T BO, Surat Sarangkhed 58400 0 Right Existing Gandhinagar a 21 Teska G Tapi N & T BO, Surat Teska 1485 0 Right Existing Gandhinagar

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Salient features of Flood-Forecasting Stations

Sl. Site Met Sub River HFL Year Mode of

1 2

- -

No Name Division (m) of Collectio

2

-

. H.F.L n

1 (hrs) 1

-

FRL (m)

(hrs) (hrs)

Station (m) Level

Station

Base Station Base Station Base Reservoir Max

Type ofTypeForecast

Travel Time Base Base Time Travel Base Time Travel 1 Surat Gujarat,Dama Tapi Level Hatnur 24 12.50 2006 Wireless/ nand Diu and Forecast Dam Telemetr Nagar Havelli y 2 Hathnu Madhya Tapi Inflow Burhanp 12 Yerli 12 212.02 214.00 214 1989 Wireless/ r Dam Maharashtra Forecast ur Telemetr y 3 Ukai Gujarat Reg. Tapi Inflow Gidadhe 6 Saran 6 102.41 105.16 105.5 1990 Wireless/ Dam Daman and Forecast gkhed 1 Telemetr Diu and Nagar a y Havelli

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Annexure VII : Inventory of water tourism sites

Water Tourism Sites in the Basin

Sl. No. Name Type Water body WB Relation District State 1 Ajanta Caves Caves Waghur River On Aurangabad Maharashtra 2 Saputara Lake Lake Saputara On The Dangs Gujarat 3 Magdalla Port Port Tapi River On Surat Gujarat 4 Asigarh Fort Fort Narmada and Tapti Near by East Nimar Madhya Pradesh 5 Multai, Betul Pilgrimage (Temple) Tapi River On Betul Madhya Pradesh 6 Salher Shikhar Peak Nashik Maharashtra

Wildlife Sanctuaries / National Parks in the Basin

Sl. Name Type Waterbody WB Nearest District State Year of Mammals Birds Reptiles No. Relati City Establish on ment 1 Melghat Tiger Near Amravati Maharashtra Tiger Reserve by Reserve 2 Yaval Tapi River Near Jalgaon Maharashtra by

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Acronyms AEZ Agro-Ecological Zones AIA Annual Irrigated Area AIBP Accelerated Irrigation Benefits Programme APGCL Assam Power Generation Corporation Limited AWS Automatic Weather Stations B&BBO Brahmaputra and Barak Basin Organization BB Brahmaputra Board BCB Bansagar Control Board BCM Billion Cubic Metre BIS Bureau of Indian Standards BOD Biological Oxygen Demand BR Balancing Reservoir BRB Board BWA Barrage Weir Anicut C&SRO Cauvery and Southern Rivers Organization CAZRI Central Arid Zone Research Institute CBIP Central Board of Irrigation & Power CCA Culturable Command Area CEA Central Electricity Authority CGWB Central Ground Water Board Ch Chainage CIWTC Central Inland Water Transport Corporation CPCB Central Pollution Control Board CSMRS Central Soil & Materials Research Station cumec Cubic metre per sec cusec cubic foot per sec CWC Central Water Commission CWPRS Central Water and Power Research Station D Discharge DEM Digital Elevation Model DOS Department of Space DVC Damodar Valley Corporation EC Electrical Conductivity EFR East Flowing Rivers ERM Extension, Renovation and Modernization ETP Effluent Treatment Plant

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EW Exploratory Well FAO Food and Agriculture Organization FC Flood Control FF Flood Forecasting FMP Flood Management Programme FRL Full Reservoir Level G Gauge GCA Gross Command Area GD Gauge and Discharge GDQ Gauge, Discharge and Water Quality GDS Gauge, Discharge and Sediment GDSQ Gauge, Discharge, Sediment and Water Quality GFCC Ganga Flood Control Commission GIS Geographical Information System GOI Government of India GPI Grossly Polluting Industries GSC Gross Storage Capacity ha Hectare HE Hydro-Electric HFL Highest Flood Level HO Hydrological Observation hrs Hours I&CAD Irrigation and Command Area Development IBO Indus Basin Organization IBTL Inter-Basin Transfer Link IBWT Inter-Basin Water Transfer ICAR Indian Council of Agricultural Research ICPO Irrigation-Cum-Power Outlet IM Moisture Index IMD Indian Meteorological Department India-WRIS India-Water Resources Information System IR Irrigation IRS Indian Remote Sensing ISRO Indian Space Research Organization IWAI Inland Waterways Authority of India IWT Inland Water Transport K&GBO Krishna and Godavari Basin Organization

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km Kilometre LBC Left Bank Canal LGBO Lower Ganga Basin Organization LGP Length of Growing Period LISS Linear Imaging Self-scanning Sensor lps Litres Per Second LSC Live Storage Capacity LULC Land Use Land Cover m metre M&ERO and Eastern Rivers Organization MAF Million Acre Feet MCM Million Cubic metre Mcum Million Cubic metre MDDL Minimum Draw Down Level mg/l Milligram per Litre MI Minor Irrigation MLD Million Liters per Day mm Millimetres MMIR Major and Medium Irrigation MOSDAC Meteorological & Oceanographic Satellite Data Archival Centre MoU Memorandum of Understanding MoWR Ministry of Water Resources MPN Most Probable Number MSL Mean Sea Level MU Million Units MW Mega Watt N&TBO Narmada and Tapi Basin Organization NA Navigation NBO Narmada Basin Organization NBSS & LUP National Bureau of Soil Survey & Land Use Planning NEEPCO North Eastern Electric Power Corporation Limited NEIC North Eastern Investigation Circle NF No Flow NGRBA National Ganga River Basin Authority NHPC National Hydro Power Corporation Limited NRLD National Register of Large Dam NRSC National Remote Sensing Centre

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NW National Waterway NWDA National Water Development Authority NWDT Narmada Water Disputes Tribunal NWMP Northern Water Monitoring Programme NWP National Water Policy OW Observatory Well P Precipitation PET Potential Evapotranspiration PH Power House pH puissance de Hydrogen ppm parts per million PS Pisciculture PW Peizometre Well Q Water Quality R&R Rehabilitation and Resettlement RBC Right Bank Canal RF Rainfall RRR Repair, Renovation and Restoration RRSC Regional Remote Sensing Centre RSC Residual Sodium Carbonate S Sediment SAC Standing Advisory Committee SAR Sodium Absorption Ratio SD Sub Division SMCS Soil Moisture Control Section SOI Survey of India Sq. km Square Kilometres SRTM Shuttle Radar Topographic Mission TAC Technical Advisory Committee TBO Tapi Basin Organization TC Total Coliform TDS Total Dissolved Solids Th ha Thousand Hectare THDC Tehri Hydro Development Corporation TW Tube well UGBO Upper Ganga Basin Organization UIP Ultimate Irrigation Potential UJVNL Uttarkhand Jal Vidyut Nigam Limited

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UNESCO United Nations Educational, Scientific and Cultural Organization UPJVNL Jal Vidyut Nigam Limited UT Union Territory WB Water Body WFR West Flowing Rivers WMO World Meteorological Organization WS Water Supply YBO Basin Organization

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References Central Water commission. 1997. India River Basin Atlas. New Delhi.

Central Water Commission. 1989. Major River Basins of India – An Overview. New Delhi

Central Water Commission. 2012-2013. Annual Report. New Delhi. Central Water Commission. March, 2012. Integrated hydrological data Book (Non-classified river basins). New Delhi. Central Water Commission. Jan, 2009.Assement of Waterlogging and Salt and/or Alkaline affected Soils in the commands of all Major and Medium Irrigation projects in the country using Satellite Remote Sensing. New Delhi. Central water Commission. June, 1999.Accelerated irrigation benefit Programme. Ministry of Irrigation and Power. 1972. Report of the Irrigation Commission Volume III (Part 1 ). New Delhi.pp.284-322.

National Remote Sensing Centre. 2011. Landuse/landcover Atlas of India based on Multi-temporal Satellite Data of 2005-06. Hyderabad.

National Remote Sensing Centre, RRSC-West. 2012. River Basin Atlas of India. Jaipur: Jaipur Printers.

Singh. R.L. 1971 et al, K.R. Dixist Maharasthtra Region India A Regional Geography,. Varansi: National Geographical Society.pp702. Central Water Commission, New Delhi. Water Year Book, CWC, 2009-2010. National Bureau of Soil Survey and Land Use Planning, Nagpur Technical Bulletin, NBSS Publ .24, Agro- ecological regions: Agro-Ecological Regions of India.

Links: India-Water Resources Information System: www.india-wris.nrsc.gov.in shuttle Radar Topography Mission SRTM) 90 m digital elevation Model: CGIAR. 2006, http://srtm.sci.cgiar.org National Institute of Hydrology,Roorkee: www.nih.ernet.in

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Authors ISRO Officials CWC Officials

Dr. V.K. Dadhwal Er. A.Mahendran Director Member (WP & P) National Remote Sensing Centre (NRSC) Central Water Commission ISRO, Department of Space, Govt. of India New Delhi Balanagar, Hyderabad

Dr. J.R. Sharma Er. W.M. Tembhurney Project Director, India-WRIS Project & Chief Engineer (EMO) Chief General Manager Central Water Commission Regional Remote Sensing Centers New Delhi NRSC, ISRO, New Delhi

Dr. Rakesh Paliwal Er R.K.Jain Scientist/Engineer ‘SF’ Chief Engineer (BPMO) Regional Remote Sensing Centre-West Central Water Commission NRSC, ISRO, Jodhpur New Delhi Ms. Pratima TaK Er. YogeshPaithankar Research Scientist Director Regional Remote Sensing Centre-West Remote Sensing Directorate NRSC, ISRO, Jodhpur. Central Water Commission, New Delhi

Mr. Niteen kumar Banker Er. Alok Paul Kalsi Research Scientist Deputy Director Regional Remote Sensing Centre-West Remote Sensing Directorate NRSC, ISRO, Jodhpur. Central Water Commission, New Delhi

Ms. Vineeta Sharma Research Scientist Regional Remote Sensing Centre-West NRSC, ISRO, Jodhpur.

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Tapi Basin Report India-WRIS Project Team ISRO Officials CWC Officials

Project Director Dr. J R Sharma Project In-charge Er. Yogesh Paithankar, Director Convener (S/W) Sh. P G Diwakar

Quality Assurance Team Sh. V M Bothale, Sh. M V Ravikumar, Dr. S S Rao, Dy. Project In-charge Dr. S N Das, Sh. D S P Rao, Ms. A Vijaya Banu, Er. Alok Paul Kalsi, Dy. Director Sh. Chandrasekaran, Sh. D J Chutia Er. Prashant Kumar Gupta, Dy. Director Convener (Database) Dr. A Jeyaram Quality Assurance Team Dr. S Sudhakar, Sh. Uday Raj, Dr. M Kudrat, Technical Guidance Ms. Rajashree V Bothale, Dr. D Dutta, Er. C K Agarwal, Chief Engineer (B & BBO) Dr. G Ravishankar, Sh. S Pathak, Dr. K K Sarma Er. W M Tembhurney, Chief Engineer EMO Er R.K. Jain, Chief Engineer (BPMO) Project Coordinators Sh. Shantanu B., Sh.Uday Raj, Dr. A T Jeyaseelan

Project Managers Dr. A K Bera, Dr. B K Bhadra, Sh. S Pathak, Dr. Rakesh Paliwal

Groups and Work Project Leads & Project Research Scientists at DPDs & Project Team Components Scientists at Lead Lead Centre Scientists Centre

S/W Design, Sh. Gaurav Kumar Ms. Suman Gurjar Sh. Vinod M Bothale Er. Navin Kumar, Director Ms. Pragya Chaturvedi Sh. Shantanu B Architecture, Sh. K S Srinivasan Er. S N Abraham, Director Integration, Data Ms. Shilpa Taneja Sh. K Nagajyothi Sh. Hansraj Meena Security, Web Ms. S V Pravalika Sh. S S Rajashekhar Er. R Azhagesan, Director Hosting & Website Ms. Divya Mishra Sh. Harish Karnatak Ms. Jyotsana Chuchra Sh. D Giribabu Er. Ashish Banerjee, Director Mr. Samuel Lourdraj C Dr. A V Suresh Babu Er. Rajiv Kumar, Director Mr. Rahul Sharma Sh. E Sivasankar Mr. Piyush Dubey Er. Piyush Ranjan, Executive Engineer Mr. V Srinivasa Reddy Database Organization & Dr. A K Bera Dr. M C Gupta Ms. Chitra S Pai Er. Pankaj Sharma, Dy. Director Geo-database Standards Dr. S N Das Dr. Rakesh Paliwal Ms. Manasa Devi B Mr. Mohamed Ali S Dr. S S Rao Er. Amarjit Singh, Dy. Director Sh. K Abdul Hakeem Ms. Hemlata Gehlot Er. S K Chaturvedi, Dy. Director Mr. Amit Kumar Legacy Data ISRO Projects Dr. V V Rao Dr. Rakesh Paliwal Mr. Devdatta Tengshe Er. Y S Varshney, Executive Engineer Mr. Jai Prakash Jyani Dr. G Ravishankar Sh. Ashish Kumar Jain Mr. Munish Gorsi Dr. A V Suresh Babu Er. Manoj Paunikar, Executive Engineer Sh. B Simhadhari Rao Ms. Deepika Acharaya Er. Amitabh Prabhakar, Executive Engineer Watershed Atlas & Water Dr. A K Bera Ms. Pratima Tak Ms. Rajashree V B Resources Projects Dr. Rakesh Paliwal Mr. Niteen K Bankar Dr. G Sreenivasan Er. Vishal Garg, Assistant Director Dr. S Ravindranath Er. Sagar S Salunkhe Ms. Himani Singh Ms. Sneha Dr. K H V Durga Rao Er. M Sahabdeen, Assistant Director Ms. Kamini Yadav Administrative Dr. D Dutta Er. Ashish Awasthi Assistant Director Dr. B K Bhadra Mr. Goutam Bhati & Thematic Layers Mr. Debhasish Bhakta Dr. V M Choudhary Dr. Rakesh Paliwal Er. R. Bhaskaran, Assistant Director Mr. Nitin Chauhan Sh. P V Raju Sh. S Pathak Ms. Ila Agnihotri Sh. P Satyanarayana Sh. Sushilkumar B Rehpade Mr. Vishal Singh Sh. Amanpreet Singh Ms. Vineeta Sharma Dr. N Vyjayanthi Environmental Data Dr. S Rama Subramoniam Dr. Shirsath Paresh B Dr. S N Das Dr. Manoj Joseph Mr. Sanjay Kumar Sh. John Mathew Ms. Rashmi Rekha Dutta Sh. M Shanker Mr. Brij Kishor Jashal Sh. B Simhadhari Rao

Capacity Building, Sh. S Pathak Dr. P Manavalan Modelling, Value Sh. Pramod Kumar Addition & Report Sh. P V Raju Dr. K H V Durga Rao Lead Centre: Regional Remote Sensing Centre - West, NRSC/ISRO, Jodhpur www.india-wris.nrsc.gov.in 128 128

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