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Bibliography BIBLIOGRAPHY BOOKS AND ARTICLES Aapengnuo, Clement Mweyang. “Misinterpreting Ethnic Conficts in Africa.” Africa Security Brief, a Publication of the Africa Center for Strategic Studies 4 (2010): 1–6. Abbink, Jon. “The Ethiopian Second Republic and the Fragile ‘Social Contract’.” Africa Spectrum 44, no. 2 (2009): 3–28. Abdul-Jalil, Musa Adam. “Power-Sharing or Ethnic Polarization: The Role of Schoolteachers in Confict Management in North Darfur.” In Darfur and the Crisis of Governance in Sudan: A Critical Reader, edited by Salah M. Hassan and Carina E. Ray, 322–335. Ithaca: Cornell University Press, 2009. Abdul-Jalil, Musa Adam. “Nomad-Sedentary Relations in the Context of Dynamic Land Rights in Darfur: From Complementarity to Confict.” In Disrupting Territories: Land, Commodifcation and Confict in Sudan, edited by Jörg Gertel, Richard Rottenburg, and Sandra Calkins, 102–120. Rochester, NY: James Currey, 2014. Abdul-Jalil, Musa Adam, Adam Azzain Mohammed, and Ahmed A. Yousuf. “Native Administration and Local Governance in Darfur: Past and Future.” In War in Darfur and the Search for Peace, edited by Alex de Waal, 39–67. Cambridge, MA: Global Equity Initiative, Harvard University, 2007. Abuelbashar, Abaker Mohamed. “On the Failure of Darfur Peace Talks in Abuja: An SLM/A Insider’s Perspective.” In Darfur and the Crisis of Governance in Sudan: A Critical Reader, edited by Salah M. Hassan and Carina E. Ray, 345–355. Ithaca: Cornell University Press, 2009. © The Editor(s) (if applicable) and The Author(s), under exclusive license 243 to Springer Nature Switzerland AG, part of Springer Nature 2019 T. Etefa, The Origins of Ethnic Confict in Africa, African Histories and Modernities, https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-030-10540-2 244 BIBLIOGRAPHY Adam, Gamal. “Why Has Darfur’s Indigenous Population Been Put at Risk.” Peace Review. A Journal of Social Justice 20, no. 2 (2008): 158–165. Adetula, Victor. “The Role of Sub-regional Integration Schemes in Confict Prevention & Management in Africa. A Framework for a Working Peace System.” In The Resolution of African Conficts, edited by Alfred Nhema and Paul Tiyambe Zeleza, 9–21. Athens: Ohio University Press, 2008. Ahmad, Abdussamed H. “Trading in Slaves in Bela-Shangul and Gumuz, Ethiopia: Border Enclaves in History, 1897–1938.” Journal of African History 40, no. 3 (1999): 433–446. Al-Abdin, Al-Tayib Zain. “A Civil Society Approach to the Darfur Crisis.” In Darfur and the Crisis of Governance in Sudan: A Critical Reader, edited by Salah M. Hassan and Carina E. Ray, 336–344. Ithaca: Cornell University Press, 2009. Ali-Dinar, Ali B. “The Darfur Confict: A Natural Process or War by Design?” In Darfur and the Crisis of Governance in Sudan: A Critical Reader, edited by Salah M. Hassan and Carina E. Ray, 103–109. Ithaca: Cornell University Press, 2009. Amsalu, Desalegn. The Nature of Awi-Gumuz Relations. Saarbrücken: VDM Verlag, 2010. Andres, Aileen. “Tana River Dispute in a Drying Climate.” ICE Case Studies, 274 (April 2013). Anyanwu, Ogechi Emmanuel, and Raphael Chijioke Njoku. “The Causes of Wars and Conficts in Africa.” In War and Peace in Africa, edited by Toyin Falola and Raphael Chijioke Njoku, 19–33. Durham, NC: Carolina Academic Press, 2010. Arega, Addisu. Ethnic Based Conficts: The Case of Oromo-Gumuz Conficts. Saarbrücken: LAP Lambert, 2015. Assal, Munzoul A. M. “Locating Responsibilities: National and International Responses to the Crisis in Darfur.” In Darfur and the Crisis of Governance in Sudan: A Critical Reader, edited by Salah M. Hassan and Carina E. Ray, 285–296. Ithaca: Cornell University Press, 2009. Babiker, Mustafa. “Geography and Ethnography of Oil Production in Sudan.” In Reconstructing Economic Governance After Confict in Resource-Rich African Countries, edited by Karl Wohlmuth and Tino Urban, 147–157. Berlin: LIT Verlag, 2007. Badmus, Isiaka Alani. “Contesting Exclusion: Uneven Development and the Genesis of the Sudan’s Darfur War.” Journal of Alternative Perspectives in the Social Sciences 3, no. 3 (2011): 880–912. Barkan, Joel. “Ethnic Fractionalization and the Propensity for Confict in Uganda, Kenya and Tanzania.” In On the Fault Line: Managing Tensions and Divisions Within Societies, edited by Jeffrey Herbst, Terence McNamee, and Greg Mills, 150–169. London: Profle, 2012. BIBLIOGRAPHY 245 Bassil, N. Noah. “The Failure of the State in Africa: The Case of Darfur.” Australian Quarterly 76, no. 4 (2004): 23–29. Bonta, Bruce D. “Confict Resolution Among Peaceful Societies: The Culture of Peacefulness.” Journal of Peace Research 33, no. 4 (1996): 403–420. Boone, Catherine. Political Topographies of the African State. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, 2003. Branch, Daniel. Kenya. Between Hope and Despair, 1963–2012. New Haven: Yale University Press, 2012. Broussard, Nzinga. “Ethiopia: Averting Violence Through Its Quest for Growth.” In The Economic Roots of Confict and Cooperation in Africa, edited by William Ascher and Natalia Mirovitskaya, 85–106. New York: Palgrave Macmillan, 2013. Brown, Michael. “The Causes and Regional Dimensions of Internal Confict.” In The International Dimensions of Internal Confict, edited by Michael Brown. Cambridge, MA: MIT Press, 1996. Brown, Michael. Introduction to the International Dimension of Internal Confict. Edited by Michael Brown, 1–31. Cambridge, MA: MIT Press, 1996. Bruce, James. Travels to Discover the Source of the Nile in the Years 1768, 1769, 1770, 1771, 1772, and 1773. Volume 2. London: J. Ruthven, 1790. Burgess, Stephen. “Stabilization, Peacebuilding, and Sustainability in the Horn of Africa.” Strategic Studies Quarterly 3, no. 1 (Spring 2009): 81–118. Burr, J. Millard, and Robert Collins. Darfur. The Long Road to Disaster. Princeton: Markus Wiener, 2008. Charlotte, Langridge. “Is Ethnic Confict Rational.” Essay/dissertation published by E-International Relations Students, University of Bristol, 2012. Chataway, J. “Notes on the History of the Fung.” Sudan Notes and Records 13, no. 2 (1930): 247–258. Cheesman, Robert. Lake Tana and the Blue Nile: An Abyssinian Quest. London: Frank Cass, 1968. Chrétien, Jean-Pierre. The Great Lakes of Africa: Two Thousand Years of History. Translated by Scott Straus. New York: Zone Books, 2003. Collins, Robert. A History of Modern Sudan. New York: Cambridge University Press, 2008. Collins, Robert, and James Burns. A History of Sub-Saharan Africa. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, 2014. Crosby, Oscar. “Abyssinia: The Country and People.” The National Geographic Magazine 12, no. 3 (1901): 88–102. Crosby, Oscar. “Notes on a Journey from Zeila to Khartoum.” The Geographical Journal 18 (1901): 46–61. Daly, Martin. Darfur’s Sorrow: The Forgotten History of a Humanitarian Disaster. New York: Cambridge University Press, 2010. 246 BIBLIOGRAPHY de Figueiredo Jr., Rui J. P., and Barry R. Weingast. “The Rationality of Fear: Political Opportunism and Ethnic Confict.” Columbia International Affairs Online, Institute for War and Peace Studies, Columbia University, February 1997. de Waal, Alex. “Some Comments on Militias in Contemporary Sudan.” In Sūdān. History, Identity, Ideology, edited by Hervé Bleuchot, Christian Delmet, and Derek Hopwood, 71–83. Reading: Ithaca Press, 1991. de Waal, Alex. Famine That Kills. Oxford: Oxford University Press, 2005. de Waal, Alex. “Making Sense of Darfur, Climate and Environment: Is Climate Change the Culprit for the Disaster in Darfur?” The Social Science Research Council, June 25, 2007. de Waal, Alex. “Sudan: The Turbulent State.” In War in Darfur and the Search for Peace, edited by Alex de Waal, 1–38. Cambridge, MA: Global Equity Initiative, Harvard University, 2007. Deng, Francis. “The Darfur Crisis in Context.” Forced Migration Review 22 (January 2005): 44–45. Donovan, Dolores, and Getahew Assefa. “Homicide in Ethiopia: Human Rights, Federalism and Legal Pluralism.” The American Journal of Comparative Law 51, no. 3 (2003): 505–552. Duvail, Stéphanie, Claire Médard, Olivier Hamerlynck, and Dorothy Wanja Nyingi. “Land Grabbing in an East African Coastal Wetland: The Case of the Tana Delta.” Water Alternative 5, no. 2 (2012): 322–343. Elbadawi, Ibrahim, and Nicholas Sambanis. “Why Are There so Many Civil Wars in Africa. Understanding and Preventing Violent Confict.” Journal of African Economies 9, no. 3 (2000): 244–269. El-Battahani, Atta. “Tribal Peace Conferences in Sudan. The Role of the Joudiyya Institution in Darfur, Western Sudan.” In Transformation of Resource Conficts: Approach and Instruments, edited by Günther Baechler, Kurt R. Spillmann, and Mohamed Sulimann, 379–447. Bern: Peter Lang, 2002. El-Battahani, Atta. “Ideological Expansionist Movement Versus Historical Indigenous Rights in the Darfur Region of Sudan: From Actual Homicide to Potential Genocide.” In Darfur and the Crisis of Governance in Sudan: A Critical Reader, edited by Salah M. Hassan and Carina E. Ray, 43–67. Ithaca: Cornell University Press, 2009. El-Tom, Abdullahi Osman. “Darfur People: Too Black for the Arab-Islamic Project of Sudan.” In Darfur and the Crisis of Governance in Sudan: A Critical Reader, edited by Salah M. Hassan and Carina E. Ray, 84–102. Ithaca: Cornell University Press, 2009. Endalew, Tsega. Confict Resolution Through Cultural Tolerance: An Analysis of the Michu Institution in Metekkel Region, Ethiopia. Addis Ababa: OSSREA, 2002. BIBLIOGRAPHY 247 Ensminger, Jean, and Andrew Rutten. “The Political Economy of Changing Property Rights: Dismantling a Pastoral Commons.” American Ethnologist 18, no. 4 (1991): 683–699. Etefa, Tsega. Interethnic Relations on a Frontier: Mätakkäl
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