EDINBURGH ZOO ANIMAL INVENTORY

Key to Inventory

01/01/14 Number of individuals as at 1st Jan 2014 Births Number of births/hatches during 2014 Arrivals Number of animals acquired from other institutions during 2014 D.N.S Number of neonate animals dying aged 30 days or less during 2014 Deaths Number of deaths of animals aged more than 30 days during 2014 Dispose Number of animals disposed of to other institutions during 2014 31/12/14 Number of individuals as at 31st Dec 2014 Animal counts males, females, unknown sex

Breeding programme category (BPC) ESB European studbook EEP European endangered species programme ISB International studbook * Managed by RZSS ** Of conservation concern in Scotland IUCN red list category (RL) iucnredlist.org An indicator of global threat status

EX Extinct EW Extinct in the wild CR Critically endangered SPECIES UNDER THREAT EN Endangered VU Vulnerable

NT Near threatened SPECIES NOT UNDER THREAT LC Least concern

DD Data deficient NE Not evaluated THREAT STATUS UNKNOWN - Domestic - not applicable

Please note: The Red List category given is, in most cases, for the species and does not specify the threat category for the subspecies. 01/01/2014 Births Arrivals D.N.S Deaths Dispose 31/12/2014 BPC RL

Mammalia Marsupialia Phascolarctus cinereus Koala 3.1.0 3.1.0 EEP/ LC adustus ISB Phalanger gymnotis Ground cuscus 1.0.0 1.0.0 LC Wallabia bicolor Swamp wallaby 8.6.2 1.0.3 0.2.0 1.0.0 5.3.1 6.6.2 ESB LC

Insectivora Echinops telfairi Lesser hedgehog tenrec 2.0.0 1.1.0 3.1.0 LC

Hyracoidea Procavia capensis Rock hyrax 4.2.0 1.0.0 0.2.0 1.0.0 4.4.0 ESB LC

Xenarthra Chaetophractus villosus Larger hairy armadillo 1.0.0 1.0.0 LC Tolypeutes matacus Southern three-banded 1.0.0 0.1.0 1.1.0 2.2.0 NT armadillo Myrmecophaga tridactyla Giant anteater 2.1.0 1.0.0 1.1.0 EEP VU

Primates Eulemur coronatus Crowned lemur 1.1.0 0.2.0 1.3.0 ESB EN Eulemur macaco flavifrons Blue-eyed black lemur 0.1.0 0.1.0 0.0.0 EEP CR Eulemur mongoz Mongoose lemur 1.1.0 1.1.0 0.0.0 EEP CR Eulemur rubriventer Red-bellied lemur 3.2.0 1.1.0 1.0.0 3.3.0 EEP VU Lemur catta Ring-tailed lemur 1.1.0 0.7.0 1.8.0 ESB EN Nycticebus pygmaeus Pygmy slow loris 1.1.0 0.1.0 1.0.0 EEP VU Callimico goeldii Goeldi’s monkey 5.2.2 1.0.1 6.4.1 EEP/ VU ISB Callithrix pygmaea Eastern pygmy 3.2.1 2.0.0 2.0.0 0.1.0 4.1.0 LC niveiventris marmoset Leontopithecus Golden-headed lion 1.1.0 1.0.0 0.1.0 EEP/ EN chrysomelas tamarin ISB Saguinus oedipus Cotton-top tamarin 0.0.0 1.1.0 1.1.0 EEP/ CR ISB Cebus apella apella Brown capuchin monkey 17.16.0 1.1.0 18.17.0 LC Cebus xanthosternos Yellow-breasted capuchin 5.5.0 1.0.0 4.5.0 EEP CR monkey Saimiri sciureus Common squirrel 4.32.0 2.2.0 6.34.0 EEP* LC monkey Aotus lemurinus Grey-legged douroucouli 2.2.1 0.2.0 0.1.0 3.3.0 ESB VU griseimembra Pithecia pithecia White-faced saki monkey 3.1.0 0.0.1 0.0.1 3.1.0 EEP LC Alouatta caraya Black howler monkey 1.3.0 0.1.0 1.4.0 ESB/ LC ISB Cercopithecus diana diana Diana monkey 1.1.0 1.1.0 EEP*/ VU ISB* Cercopithecus lhoesti L’Hoest’s monkey 2.5.0 1.0.0 0.1.0 1.1.0 2.3.0 EEP* VU Macaca sylvanus Barbary macaque 6.10.0 1.1.0 7.11.0 ESB EN Mandrillus leucophaeus Drill 2.3.0 2.3.0 EEP/ EN ISB Papio papio Guinea baboon 21.23.0 0.1.0 21.24.0 0.0.0 EEP NT Theropithecus gelada Gelada baboon 6.11.3 0.1.2 0.1.0 8.12.2 EEP/ LC ISB Nomascus Gibbon 0.1.0 0.1.0 gabriellaexleucogenys hybrid Nomascus gabriellae Buff-cheeked gibbon 2.1.2 3.1.1 EEP EN Pan troglodytes Chimpanzee 4.5.0 4.5.0 EEP EN Pan troglodytes troglodytes Central chimpanzee 0.1.0 0.1.0 EEP EN Pan troglodytes verus Western chimpanzee 4.4.0 1.1.0 0.1.0 5.4.0 EEP EN

Rodentia Rattus norvegicus domestic Domestic rat 0.0.6 0.0.2 0.0.4 - Erethizon dorsatum North American tree 1.1.0 1.1.0 LC porcupine Cavia porcellus Guinea pig 0.2.0 0.2.0 - Dasyprocta azarae Azara’s agouti 5.9.1 5.3.5 1.0.5 1.0.0 0.2.0 9.10.0 ESB DD 01/01/2014 Births Arrivals D.N.S Deaths Dispose 31/12/2014 BPC RL

Carnivora Catopuma temminckii Asiatic golden cat 2.1.0 1.1.0 1.0.0 EEP NT Felis silvestris grampia Scottish wildcat 3.1.0 3.1.0 CR** Leopardus wiedii Margay 1.1.0 1.1.0 EEP NT Neofelis nebulosa Clouded leopard 0.1.0 0.1.0 0.0.0 EEP/ VU ISB Panthera leo persicus Asiatic Lion 1.1.0 0.1.0 0.1.0 1.1.0 EEP/ VU ISB Panthera onca Jaguar 1.1.0 1.1.0 0.0.0 ESB NT Panthera pardus orientalis Amur leopard 1.1.0 0.1.0 1.0.0 EEP/ CR ISB Panthera tigris sumatrae Sumatran tiger 1.1.0 1.1.0 EEP/ CR ISB Arctictis binturong Binturong 1.1.0 1.1.0 ESB VU Helogale parvula Dwarf mongoose 6.4.0 1.0.0 3.0.0 2.4.0 LC Suricata suricatta Meerkat 3.9.0 1.1.0 0.1.0 4.9.0 LC Lycaon pictus Painted hunting dog 2.3.0 2.3.0 EEP/ EN ISB Ailuropoda melanoleuca Giant panda 1.1.0 1.1.0 ISB EN Helarctos malayanus Malayan sun bear 2.0.0 2.0.0 ESB VU Aonyx cinerea Oriental short-clawed 7.8.0 2.4.0 0.2.0 4.0.0 5.10.0 ISB VU otter Mephitis mephitis Striped skunk 1.1.0 1.1.0 LC

Perissodactyla Equus grevyii Grevy’s zebra 2.3.0 1.0.0 1.3.0 EEP/ EN ISB Equus kiang holderi Kiang 1.1.0 1.0.0 2.1.0 0.0.0 ISB LC Tapirus indicus Malayan tapir 1.1.0 1.0.0 2.1.0 EEP/ EN ISB Rhinoceros unicornis Greater one-horned 2.0.0 2.0.0 EEP/ VU rhinoceros ISB

Artiodactyla Potamochoerus porcus Red river hog 4.2.0 4.0.0 2.0.0 2.0.0 4.2.0 EEP LC Sus cebifrons negrinus Visayan warty pig 7.7.0 0.1.0 1.3.0 6.3.0 EEP CR Sus scrofa scrofa kunekune Kune Kune pig 2.1.0 0.1.0 2.0.0 LC Hexaprotodon liberiensis Pygmy hippopotamus 1.3.0 0.1.0 0.1.0 1.1.0 EEP/ EN ISB Vicugna vicugna Vicuna 1.2.0 1.2.0 EEP/ LC ISB Tragulus javanicus Lesser Malayan 2.0.0 2.0.0 0.0.0 EEP LC chevrotain Pudu puda Southern pudu 3.2.0 0.2.0 0.1.0 1.2.0 2.1.0 EEP/ VU ISB Axis kuhlii Kuhl’s hog deer 2.0.0 2.0.0 CR Rusa alfredi Visayan spotted deer 2.0.0 2.0.0 ESB EN Madoqua kirkii Kirk’s dik-dik 1.1.0 1.1.0 ESB LC Bos javanicus javanicus Banteng 1.1.0 1.0.0 0.1.0 2.2.0 EEP EN Tragelaphus angasii Lowland nyala 5.8.0 1.0.0 0.3.0 4.5.0 ESB LC Tragelaphus imberbis Lesser kudu 1.2.0 1.1.0 1.0.0 2.0.0 1.3.0 ESB NT Naemorhedus griseus Chinese goral 1.1.0 1.1.0 ESB VU arnouxianus

Aves Rheiiformes Pterocnemia pennata Darwin’s rhea 2.1.0 6.4.2 1.0.2 1.3.0 6.2.0 ESB NT

Casuariiformes Casuarius casuarius Southern cassowary 1.1.0 1.1.0 ESB/ VU ISB

Sphenisciformes Aptenodytes patagonica King penguin 5.0.0 1.0.0 6.0.0 EEP* LC patagonica Pygoscelis papua papua Gentoo penguin 31.45.0 5.5.4 0.2.0 0.0.4 7.15.0 29.37.0 ESB* NT Eudyptes moseleyi Northern rockhopper 17.10.0 2.0.0 15.10.0 EEP EN penguin 01/01/2014 Births Arrivals D.N.S Deaths Dispose 31/12/2014 BPC RL

Galliformes Acryllium vulturinum Vulturine guineafowl 1.2.0 1.1.0 2.3.0 LC Agriocharis ocellata Ocellated turkey 0.1.0 0.1.0 NT Gallus gallus gallus Red junglefowl 2.3.0 1.2.0 1.1.0 LC Argusianus argus Great argus pheasant 1.1.0 2.0.0 2.0.0 1.1.0 ESB NT

Anseriformes Anas bernieri Madagascar teal 1.2.0 7.1.0 1.0.0 7.3.0 ISB EN Anas melleri Meller’s duck 2.1.0 2.1.0 EEP EN Mergus albellus Smew 2.0.0 0.4.0 2.4.0 LC

Ciconiiformes Phoenicopterus chilensis Chilean flamingo 22.12.0 3.1.1 0.0.1 0.1.0 25.12.0 NT Ciconia nigra Black stork 2.1.0 2.1.0 ESB LC Eudocimus ruber Scarlet ibis 3.3.0 3.3.0 LC Geronticus eremita Waldrapp ibis 6.11.0 0.0.4 0.0.4 0.3.0 6.8.0 EEP CR Scopus umbretta Hamerkop 1.1.0 1.0.0 1.0.0 1.1.0 ESB LC

Pelecaniformes Pelecanus onocrotalus Eastern white pelican 3.1.0 0.2.0 3.3.0 LC

Falconiformes Cathartes aura Turkey vulture 2.0.0 2.0.0 LC Haliaeetus pelagicus Steller’s sea eagle 1.1.0 1.1.0 ESB VU pelagicus Neophron percnopterus Egyptian vulture 0.2.0 0.2.0 EEP EN Terathopius ecaudatus Bateleur eagle 0.1.0 0.1.0 NT

Gruiformes Balearica regulorum East African crowned 2.1.0 1.0.0 1.1.0 EN gibbericeps crane

Columbiformes Caloenas nicobarica Nicobar pigeon 4.1.0 1.0.1 0.0.1 1.0.0 4.1.0 NT Chalcophaps indica Green-winged dove 4.4.0 0.2.0 4.6.0 0.0.0 LC Ducula bicolor Pied imperial pigeon 0.0.0 2.2.3 0.0.3 2.2.0 LC Gallicolumba crinigera Mindanao bleeding-heart 0.0.0 1.1.0 1.1.0 ESB VU dove Goura victoria victoria Victoria crowned pigeon 1.2.0 0.1.0 1.1.0 ESB NT Zenaida graysoni Socorro dove 1.0.0 2.2.0 3.2.0 EEP EW

Psittaciformes Trichoglossus moluccanus Rainbow lorikeet 2.0.0 2.0.0 LC Ara ararauna Blue-and-gold macaw 0.2.0 0.2.0 LC Primolius maracana Illiger’s macaw 1.1.0 1.1.0 NT Ara rubrogenys Red-fronted macaw 1.1.0 1.1.0 EEP* EN Rhynchopsitta Thick-billed parrot 2.2.0 1.0.0 1.2.0 ESB* EN pachyrhyncha pachyrhyncha Amazona amazonica Orange-winged amazon 0.0.0 1.0.0 1.0.0 LC Forpus conspicillatus Spectacled parrotlet 13.5.2 0.1.0 14.5.0 0.0.0 LC Cacatua sulphurea Lesser sulphur-crested 0.1.0 0.1.0 CR cockatoo

Cuculiformes Musophaga rossae Lady Ross’ turaco 1.1.0 1.0.0 1.0.0 1.1.0 LC

Strigiformes Bubo bengalensis Bengal eagle owl 0.0.1 0.0.1 LC Bubo bubo Eurasian eagle owl 0.1.0 0.1.0 LC Ptilopsis leucotis Northern white-faced 0.1.0 0.1.0 LC scops owl Strix aluco Tawny owl 0.1.0 0.1.0 LC Strix nebulosa Great grey owl 0.1.0 0.1.0 LC 01/01/2014 Births Arrivals D.N.S Deaths Dispose 31/12/2014 BPC RL

Coraciiformes Coracias caudata Lilac-breasted roller 0.1.0 0.1.0 LC Bucorvus leadbeateri Southern ground hornbill 1.0.0 1.0.0 ESB VU

Passeriformes Rupicola peruvianus Andean cock-of-the-rock 1.0.0 1.0.0 0.0.0 LC Leucopsar rothschildi Bali starling 1.3.0 1.3.0 EEP CR Zoothera dohertyi Chestnut-backed thrush 0.3.0 1.0.0 1.3.0 ESB NT Dryonastes courtoisi Blue-crowned laughing 1.1.0 1.1.0 ESB/ CR thrush ISB Lonchura oryzivora Java sparrow 0.0.0 0.0.20 0.0.2 0.0.18 VU Icterus oberi Montserrat oriole 1.1.0 1.1.0 CR

Reptilia Chelonia Geochelone denticulata Yellow-footed tortoise 0.0.5 0.0.5 VU Malacochersus tornieri Pancake tortoise 1.2.0 1.2.0 ESB VU

Squamata Sauria Pogona vitticeps Bearded dragon 1.0.0 0.1.0 1.1.0 NE Eublepharis macularius Leopard gecko 0.2.0 0.2.0 NE

Squamata Serpentes Python regius Royal python 1.1.1 1.1.1 LC Dasypeltis atra Egg-eating snake 0.0.4 0.0.4 NE Elaphe guttata Cornsnake 4.3.0 4.3.0 LC Elaphe taeniata freesei Taiwan beauty snake 2.0.0 2.0.0 NE Lampropeltis getula California kingsnake 1.2.0 1.2.0 NE californiae Lampropeltis triangulum Nelson’s milksnake 1.1.0 1.1.0 NE nelsoni

Amphibia Dendrobatidae Dendrobates azureus Blue poison arrow frog 2.3.0 0.0.18 0.0.3 2.3.15 LC Epipedobates tricolor Phantasmal poison arrow 0.0.5 0.0.5 EN frog Litoria caerulea White’s tree frog 0.0.5 0.0.5 LC

Pisces Cyprinus carpio carpio Common carp 47 4 51 VU Astyanax mexicanum Mexican blind cavefish 11 11 NE Poecilia latipinna Sailfin molly 12 104 12 20 84 NE Toxotes jaculatrix Banded archerfish 4 4 NE Periophthalmus Mudskipper 2 2 NE Tetraodon biocellatus Figure 8 pufferfish 8 8 NE

Invertebrata Arachnida Brachypelma boehmei Mexican fireleg tarantula 1 1 NE Grammostola rosea Chilean rose tarantula 1 1 NE Lasiodora parahybana Salmon-pink bird-eating 1 1 NE tarantula

Crustacea Coenobita clypeatus Land hermit crab 0 2 2 NE 01/01/2014 Births Arrivals D.N.S Deaths Dispose 31/12/2014 BPC RL

Insecta Gromphadorhina Madagascar hissing 37 63 NE portentosa cockroach Blaberus cranifer Death’s head cockroach 13 57 NE Hymenopus coronatus Pink orchid mantis 0 10 3 7 NE Pholeogryllus geertsi Cave cricket 143 50 NE Extatosoma tiaratum Macleay’s spectre 262 3 74 NE Acrophylla wuelfingi Queensland titan 4 2 0 NE walkingstick Eurycantha calcarata Spiny stick insect 49 5 122 NE Heteropteryx dilitata Jungle nymph 3 0 NE Tirochoidea Giant Asian walkingstick 3 2 NE jianfenglingensis Thermonectus marmoratus Sunburst diving beetle 12 12 0 NE Eudicella spp African flower beetle 5 4 2 NE Mecynorrhina polyphemus Polyphemus flower 20 3 1 NE beetle Pachnoda marginata Sun beetle 4 4 0 NE Polposipus herculeanus Fregate Island giant 314 238 153 EEP VU beetle Atta cephalotes Leaf-cutter ant 1750 5000 NE

Myriapoda Archispirostreptus gigas Giant African millipede 2 1 1 NE

Gastropoda Partula affinis Partula snail 509 884 0 16 65 925 388 EEP/ CR ISB Partula faba Partula snail 0 0 9 0 5 0 4 EEP/ EW ISB Partula hebe bella Partula snail 121 176 0 1 9 287 0 EEP/ EW ISB Partula mooreana Partula snail 234 272 0 1 56 338 54 EEP/ EW ISB Partula suturalis vexillum Partula snail 103 260 0 9 232 0 122 EEP/ EW ISB Partula taeniata simulans Partula snail 208 205 0 7 194 77 135 EEP/ CR ISB Partula tohiveana Partula snail 476 161 0 2 485 110 40 EEP/ EW ISB Achatina fulica Giant African land snail 16 35 NE

Collection summary

Individuals Taxa Start of year End of year Start of year End of year Mammalia 442 398 72 66 Aves 279 281 47 48 Reptilia 32 33 10 10 Amphibia 15 30 3 3 Pisces 84 160 6 6 Invertebrata 4291 6315 25 23 TOTAL 5143 7217 163 156

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