RISKS, ROOTS AND RESPONSES Nordic conference on research on violent extremism

Gothenburg, April 24-26, 2017 WELCOME

The Segerstedt Institute of the University of Gothenburg is happy to welcome all participants to Risks, roots and responses: Nordic conference on research on violent extremism. The aim of the conference is to present research and concrete initiatives and interventions that are currently going on in the Nordic countries as well as in other parts of the world that are of relevance for the Nordic countries and Europe in general. Research on extremism, radicalization, racism, terrorism and similar topics is expanding rapidly in Europe and across the world. This research addresses a wide range of issues such as how to map and counteract extremist groups and movements and their activities in various countries. Other lines of research operate within a preventive agenda through interventions of various kinds that seek to increase social cohesion, prevent marginalization and build resilience in communities. An overar- ching interest of the conference is to understand the contemporary social and politi- cal conditions that contribute to the emergence and expansion of such movements. We hope that you all will have a rewarding and fruitful conference and stay at the University of Gothenburg and the city of Gothenburg.

The conference committee CONTENT

Programme ...... 3 Keynote speakers Abby Peterson ...... 4 Scott Atran ...... 5 Michael Kimmel ...... 6 Donatella della Porta ...... 7 Tore Bjørgo...... 8 Panel Programme Set 1 A-D ...... 9 Set 2 A-D ...... 10 Set 3 A-D ...... 11 Set 4 A-D ...... 12 Set 5 A-D ...... 13 Set 6 A-D ...... 14 Participants ...... 15 Organizing committee ...... 20 PROGRAMME

April 24 April 26 11:00 Registration 08:30-09:00 Coff ee 11:30-12:30 Lunch 09:00-10:00 Keynote Professor Donatella della Porta 12:30-13:00 Welcome 10:00-11:30 Paper sessions: set 6 A-D 13:00-14:00 Keynote Professor emerita Abby Peterson 11:30-13:00 Lunch 14:00-14:30 Coff ee 13:00-14:00 Keynote 14:30-16:00 Paper sessions: set 1 A-D Professor Tore Bjørgo 16:00-17:30 Paper sessions: set 2 A-D 14:00-15:00 Closing remarks 18:00 Welcome reception at 15:00 Coff ee the conference center April 25 08:30-09:00 Coff ee 09:00-10:00 Keynote Professor Scott Atran 10:00-11:30 Paper sessions: set 3 A-D 11:30-13:00 Lunch 13:00-14:00 Keynote Professor Michael Kimmel 14:00-14:30 Coff ee 14:30-16:00 Paper sessions: set 4 A-D 16:00-17:30 Paper sessions: set 5 A-D 18:00-20:00 Reception, informal gathering at the Museum * Buses to the Museum of World of World Culture, sponso- Culture will depart at 18:00 outside red by The City of Gothen- the main entrance of the Wallenberg burg* Conference Center.

3 KEYNOTE SPEAKERS Keynote 1: April 24, 13:00-14:00

ABBY PETERSON Professor emerita Department of Sociology and Work Science, University of Gothenburg

Neo-Sectarianism — Lessons from the Left, Resonance on the Right

or property, and to a lesser degree, other directed; extreme right preferring violent actions towards others and/or property. Nonetheless, there are commonalities in the processes of radicalization. I will address the following three mechanism • The emotional power of ritual confron- tations, whereby a mentality of embatt- lement is fostered, that creates a vision of the world as divided between a ‘we’ and ‘them’. Radicalization and group fusion follow the everyday emotional and physical experiences of confl ict and turmoil on the part of activists in their action spaces. • Secrecy is an underlying bonding prin- ciple, which both confi rms and reinfor- I will discuss basic underlying mecha- ces the basic solidarity upon which the nisms of radicalization, some of which are neo-sect rests. common for left-wing militant activism and • Radicalization is reinforced through militant activism on the extreme right. I the construction of moral communities, emphasize that the content of their poli- that is, the sub-political articulation of tical messages are worlds apart, as are, the activists’ politics in everyday life. most often, the targets for their strategic The militant ‘practices what she/he actions: left-wing activists preferring (non) teaches’. violence actions directed towards self and/

4 Keynote 2: April 25, 09:00-10:00

SCOTT ATRAN Professor of Anthropology Centre National de la Recherches Scientifi que, University of Oxford, University of Michigan, ARTIS International

Devoted Actors and the Spiritual Dimension of Human Confl ict: Research on the ISIS frontline and with Al Qaeda Affi liates

of proportion, from rationally expected outcomes, calculated costs and consequen- ces, or likely risks and rewards. Field-based observation, surveys and experimental studies in real-world political confl icts show ways in which Devoted Actors, who are unconditionally committed to sacred cau- ses, and whose personal identities are fused within aunique collective identity, willingly make costly sacrifi ces including fi ghting and dying, thus enabling low-power groups to endure and often prevail against materially much stronger foes. Explaining how devoted actors come to sacrifi ce for cause and comrade not only is a scientifi c goal, but also a practical impe- rative to prevent and resolve seemingly in- tractable intergroup disputes that can spiral outof control in a rapidly interconnecting Uncompromising wars, , rights world of collapsing and confl icting cultural movements, and today’s global terrorism traditions in search of salvation. Fieldwork are in part driven by Devoted Actors who and experiments in Europe, North Africa adhere to sacred ortranscendent values that and on the frontlines in the battle with the generate actions independently, or all out Islamic State in Iraq help to make the case.

5 Keynote 3: April 25, 13:00-14:00

MICHAEL KIMMEL Professor of Sociology Stony Brook University, New York

Angry White Men: How Young Men get into Extremist movements — and how to help them get out

How does a gender perspective help us understand how young men (and many boys) become involved in extremist social movements? I argue that a gender analysis helps us understand how they understand their situation, how they understand the ”other” and how they recruit young men. And I argue that the experience of these young men is far less about political and far more about comradeship, community and meaning. To help them get out, I discuss four orga- nizations - EXIT Sweden, EXIT Germany, Life After Hate (US) and Quilliam (Lon- don).

6 Keynote 4: April 26, 09:00-10:00

DONATELLA DELLA PORTA Professor of Sociology University of Florence

Radicalization and political violence. A processual approach

Processes of radicalization and de-radicali- zation of political repertoires—as indicated by the use of violence—involve relevant relational, cognitive and aff ective causal mechanisms, requiring a dynamic analy- tical approach. While the social science literature has generally considered radica- lization as an individual process, this talk, rooted in social movement studies, will address it mainly as collective processes, linking micro-, meso- and macro levels of analysis. The main tool for determining the link between individual motivations, at the micro level, and environmental conditions, at the macro level, is the analysis of an individual’s perceptions of their identity and environmental conditions, as well as of the small-group dynamics that move their radicalization forward. A systematic analy- sis is all the more relevant in a moment in which the diff erent forms of radicalization seems to feed each other within collective dynamics of confl ict escalation.

7 Keynote 5: April 26, 13:00-14:00

TORE BJØRGO Professor Center for Research on Extremism University of

Exit and rehabilitation of former extremists: how projects and interventions diff er During the last decade, we have seen a proliferation of programmes and projects to facilitate “deradicalisation”, “Exit” or “rehabilitation” of (former) extremists. This approach has become a core element in policies to counter violent extremism in many countries. However, these interven- tions vary enormously along a number of dimensions. This presentation will try to describe and discuss this variation in a sys- tematic way in order to learn from previo- us achievements and mistakes, and under- stand better the pros and cons of diff erent models. These issues will be addressed: • What is the main goal of the exit interventions – “deradicalisation” or “disengagement”? • Is the exit intervention a program, a project or a standard praxis within established agencies or preventive • What can the exit intervention off er the activities? clients? • Who are the target groups for the exit • Is the exit intervention based on con- intervention? tract or trust? • Who implements the exit intervention? • Who fi lls the roles as mentors/coaches? • Where is the exit intervention imple- • How do we measure success or failure? mented?

8 PANEL PROGRAMME Set 1: April 24, 14:30-16:00

MEDIA, CULTIC MILIEUS AND 1A 1C WOMEN, GENDER AND VIOLENCE RADICALIZATION Conference room: Wallenberg Conference room: Antarktis Chair: Thomas Johansson Chair: Göran Larsson Sara Mahmood: Philip K. Creswell: Women’s Roles and Agency in the Islamic Feds Everywhere: Risk-Mitigation Strate- State of Iraq & Syria (ISIS): A Discourse gies among Hacktivists in Anonymous Chat Analysis of Dabiq Rooms Anne Birgitta Nilsen: Rick Latham Lechowick: Women at risk on Facebook The Power of Name-Calling: A Connection Between Terminology and Treatment as De- Lisa Kaati, Katie Cohen & Tim Isbister: monstrated in the Islamic State’s Genocide Gender balance in user generated com- Against the Ezidis of Northern Iraq ments posted on immigration critic alterna- tive media Thomas Lindgren: Religious Radicalization in Indonesia INTERFAITH, PREVENTION AND 1B EDUCATION AND PREVENTING COUNTERING VIOLENT EXTREMISM 1D Conference room: Sydamerika VIOLENCE Chair: Ylva Odenbring Conference room: Europa Lenita Törning: Chair: Roger Säljö The role of interfaith projects in countering Sami Adwan: radicalisation and extremism in the United Empowering Voices of Israeli and Palestini- Kingdom an Teens through Writing Sacharias Wirén: Claudia Lenz & Solveigh Moldrheim: The Army of God – an examination of reli- How to recognize and respond to the giously motivated violence from a psycho- dimension of prejudice in bullying and logy of religion perspective off enses in schools Peter K. Forster: An Applied Approach to Countering Violent Extremism: Case Studies from the Balkans

9 Set 2: April 24, 16:00-17:30

MEDIA APPROACHES TO THE STUDY 2A 2C NORDIC PERSPECTIVES OF VIOLENT EXTREMISM Conference room: Sydamerika Conference room: Wallenberg Chair: Robin Andersson Chair: Roger Säljö Lars Gudmundson: Michael Krona: Learning Democracy at Utøya Weaponizing media and sympathizers – ISIS decentralized social media strategies Nerina Weiss: Moral outrage and Utopia: the mobilization Gustav Larsson: of pro-Kurdish activists Framing the Offi cial Propaganda of the Islamic State Sindre Bangstad: Dancing around the golden calf? Counte- Andreas Önnerfors: ring ‘radicalization’ into violent extremism “One percent for our country“: Studying in 2010-2016. the dynamics of online and offl ine-radica- lization in the German far-right platform ‘einprozent.de‘ 2B THE WARS IN SYRIA AND IRAQ Conference room: Antarktis 2D Chair: Egdunas Racius RIGHT WING VIOLENCE Jan Christoff er Andersen & Conference room: Europa Sveinung Sandberg: Chair: Thomas Johansson Islamic State Propaganda - Between social Tore Bjørgo: movement and subcultural provocation Soldiers of Odin: Making the streets safer Marco Nilsson: for our women? Radicalization Processes – from Sweden to Mattias Gardell: the Jihadi Groups in Syria Urban Lone Wolf: A Case Study Akhmet Yarlykapov: Viggo Vestel: Networking ISIS in Russia: why it happens Radical right wing anti-Islamism versus and how it works radical Islam in a Norwegian context: pola- rising relations with global roots”

10 Set 5: April 25, 16:00-17:30

5A 5C INTERVENTIONS AND RESISTANCE NORDIC PERSPECTIVES Conference room: Europa Conference room: Wallenberg Chair: Ylva Odenbring Chair: Christer Mattsson Jari Taponen & Karin Creutz: Hamed El-Said: World politics, otherness and violent extre- Who are the Foreign Fighters? mism Hans Abrahamsson: Marius Linge & Sveinung Sandberg: In the Great Transformation of our Times: Resistance to jihadism within the young "violent extremism as politics by other and silent Muslim majority means" Line Lerche Mørck, Lone Maj Clausen & Tina Wilchen Christensen: Tina Wilchen Christensen: ‘Radicalisation’ as an outcome of a soci- Social practice ethics – researching sensitive al-political struggle mo(ve)ments with “formers” COMPARATIVE PERSPECTIVES OF RADICALISATION AND VIOLENT 5B 5D GOVERNING RADICALIZATION EXTREMISM Conference room: Antarktis Conference room: Antarktis Chair: Mattias Wahlström Chair: Lina Khatib Magnus Wennerhag & Jan Jämte: Intissar Kherijiln & Maher Zoglami: Counter-Radicalizing Radical Left-Liber- “Understanding the Factors that Attract Tu- tarian Youth in Sweden nisian Youth to Violent Extremist Groups. An Individual-Centric Approach” Rune Ellefsen: Unforeseen impacts of policing ‘domestic Kristen Kao & Ellen Lust: extremism’ in Britain “Examining Community Level Drivers of Radicalization Across Contexts in the Kivac Atak: ” Colourful or colourblind? Policing of raci- ally motivated crimes in Sweden Diab Badayneh & Khawla Al Hassan: “Radicalizing Syrians Refugees in Jordan: Causes and Consequence”

Fares Braizat & Walid Al Khatib: “Changing Trends in Popular Support for Radical Movements and Youth Radicaliza- tion in Jordan”

11 Set 3: April 25, 10:00-11:30

3A 3C NORDIC PERSPECTIVES HISTORICAL DIMENSIONS Conference room: Europa Conference room: Antarktis Chair: Robin Andersson Chair: Göran Larsson Lars Gule: Anas Al Khabour: The Prophet’s Ummah – a Norwegian sala- Radicalism and cultural heritage fi -jihadist group Eli Göndör: Liselotte Frisk & Tomas Axelson: The Infl uence of Sayyid Qutb on Violent An evaluation of the Swedish ”Kun- Extremism skapshus” [Houses of knowledge] in four Susanne Olsson: Swedish cities; Borlänge, Örebro, Göteborg Traditionalist strategies of othering in ‘Ab- and Stockholm basid Baghdad Leena Malki & Daniel Sallamaa: Terrorism as a matter of defi nition: The 3D public debate around ideologically moti- TERRORISM BEFORE TERRORISM vated violence in Finland, 1990-2015 Conference room: Sydamerika Chair: Roger Säljö 3B Mats Fridlund: METHODOLOGICAL APPROACHES Terrorisms before Terrorism - Representing Conference room: Wallenberg modes & meanings of rebel and regime Chair: Christer Mattsson extremist violence, 1848-1917 Jonas Svensson: Emin Poljarevic: Sacralisation, desecration and violence – Islamism between Theory and Practice exploring the interconnections Therese Sandrup: Hasnain Govani, Lisa Kaati, Katie Cohen A shift of focus, or a loss of focus? Ex- & Tim Isbister: ploring counter-radicalization work in a Computerized text analysis of propaganda Norwegian police district. from the Islamic state Emma Bäck, Hanna Bäck, Niklas Altermark & Holly Knapton: A throw from the extreme: Political atti- tude shift following inclusion by a radical group in the Cyberball paradigm 12 Set 4: April 25, 14:30-16:00

4A 4C NORDIC PERSPECTIVES ENDING JIHADI CONFLICTS Conference room: Europa Conference room: Wallenberg Chair: Christer Mattsson Chair: Göran Larsson Niklas Altermark, Emma Bäck & Isak Svensson & Daniel Finnbogason: Hampus Nilsson: How Jihadist States End Countering Radicalisation: An overview of Mimmi Söderberg Kovacs: Swedish municipalities’ prevention strate- A Matter of Faith? Mediation attempts gies with Boko Haram in Nigeria Anders Bo Christensen & Thea Theresen Desirée Nilsson & Isak Svensson: Nöddegaard: How Do Islamist Confl icts End? Religious Preventing radicalization in Denmark claims and civil war outcomes, 1975-2015 Christina Kiernan: Collaborative interventions in Stockholm 4D city aiming to improve protective factors, NORDIC PERSPECTIVES reduce criminality and, overall, strengthen Conference room: Antarktis the resilience against radicalisation. Chair: Robin Andersson 4B Haisam A Rahman: GLOBAL PERSPECTIVES Local prevention of violent extremism in Gothenburg Conference room: Sydamerika Chair: Thomas Johansson Tore Bjørgo & Ingivild Magnaes Gjelsvik: Right-Wing Extremists and anti-Islam Marte Nilsen: Activists in Norway: Constraints against Monks in Movements: Buddhism and Poli- Violence tical Confl icts in Myanmar and Thailand Iram Khawaja: Denis Brylov: Homegrown religious radicalization and The processes of radicalization in the Ukrainian Muslim community in the armed the quest for belonging confl ict in eastern Ukraine Ahmad Akhlaq: Embeddedness and Radicalisation of Youth in One Islamist Organisation in Pakistan

13 Set 6: April 26, 10:00-11:30

6A 6C LEAVING VIOLENCE NAME-CALLING AND SURVEILLANCE Conference room: Europa Canceled Chair: Christer Mattsson Peter Nustad & Ida Cathrine Ruud: MEASURING RADICALIZATION AND Dembra - Democratic preparedness against racism, antisemitism and undemocratic 6D TENDENCIES TOWARDS VIOLENT attitudes EXTREMISM Conference room: Wallenberg Robert Örell: Chair: Lina Khatib Perspectives from the grey zone. A presenta- tion of Exit Sweden – disengagement, re-in- Edgar Jones: tegration and building a new social identity Vulnerabilities to Recruitment and Radica- lisation: A UK Population study Alida Skiple: The Swedish Tolerance Project in practice Oluf Gotsche-Astrup & Lasse Lindekilde: and theory Measuring Violent Extremism and the Extremist Mindset: Result from a Danish Validation Study” 6B EASTERN PERSPECTIVES Kirsten Kao & Ellen Lust: Conference room: Sydamerika Measuring Violent Extremism in Surveys: Chair: Göran Larsson The use of Experimental Techniques to get Sensitive Questions Egdunas Racius: Virtual absence of political religious radica- Lasse Lindekilde: lism/extremism in the Baltic States: assess- Mitigating impacts of terrorist attacks ment through the demand-supply prism’ involving weapons and fi rearms in Europe: factors infl uencing intention to ‘run, hide, Oleg Yarosh: tell’ in the UK and Denmark Neo-fundamentalist Islamic discourse in Ukraine and problem of religious extremism Mark Tessler: Natalia Kutuzova: Literature of radical Islam in Belarus: in search of religious tradition

14 PARTICIPANTS

Family namn, fi rst name Affi liation e-mail address

Abazovic Mevludina Kungsbacka kommun [email protected] Abdulahi Ahmed Somali National Association in Sweden [email protected] Abrahamsson Hans Schoolf of Global Studies [email protected] Adwan Sami University of Gothenburg [email protected] Agee Jacob Mass Violence Awareness Initiative [email protected] Ahmad Akhlaq University of Helsinki akhlaq.ahmad@helsinki.fi Al badayneh Diab Police College [email protected] Al Khabour Anas University of Gothenburg [email protected] Alhasasn Khawla IBN Khaldun Center for Research & Studies [email protected] Ali Abdukadir City of Stockholm [email protected] Alkhatib Walid Center for strategic studies [email protected] Altermark Niklas Lund University [email protected] Andersen Jan University of Oslo [email protected] Andersson Dan-Erik Lund University [email protected] Andersson Robin University of Gothenburg [email protected] Andreasson Jesper Linnaeus University [email protected] Anering Stefan Swedish Civil Contingencies Agency [email protected] A-Rahman Haisam City of Gothenburg [email protected] Aria-Garystone Nadja Fryshuset Väst [email protected] Arneberg Tone Johanne Oslo and Akershus University College [email protected] Atak Kivanc Stockholm University [email protected] Atran Scott Centre National de la Recherches Scientifi que [email protected] Axelson Tomas Dalarna University [email protected] Baekkevold Merete Norwegian Directorate for Education and Training [email protected] Bangstad Sindre Institute For Church, Religion and Worldview Research [email protected] Bauvois Gwenaëlle University of Helsinki gwenaelle.bauvois@helsinki.fi Bjørgo Tore University of Oslo [email protected] Björn Peterssone Emilia University of Gothenburg [email protected] Bolund Lauenstein Emma The National Board of Forensic Medicine [email protected] Boussard Caroline Studentlitteratur [email protected] Braizat Fares NAMA Strategic Intelligence Solutions [email protected] Breidlid Torhild University College in Oslo and Akershus [email protected] Brylov Denis Kazan Federal University [email protected] Bunar Nihad Stockholm University [email protected] Bunner Helena Swedish Agency for Youth and Civil Society [email protected] 15 Family namn, fi rst name Affi liation e-mail address Byström Anna City of Gothenburg [email protected] Bäck Emma University of Gothenburg [email protected] Carlstedt Anna The government of Sweden [email protected] Christensen Anders Bo Danish Centre for Prevention of Extremism [email protected] Christensen Tina University of Oslo [email protected] Christiansen John Christian Norwegian Directorate of Education [email protected] Christiansson Katharina The Swedish Police [email protected] Creswell Philip Uppsala University [email protected] Dahlström Linus City of Stockholm [email protected] Darwish Maria University of Gothenburg [email protected] Della Porta Donatella University of Florence [email protected] Ebers Simon Fryshuset [email protected] Eidrup Martin Swedish Migration Agency [email protected] Ellefsen Rune University of Oslo [email protected] El-Said Hamed [email protected] Englund Göran City of Gothenburg [email protected] Enstedt Daniel University of Gothenburg [email protected] Entezarjo Mana Save the Children Sweden [email protected] Erschens Thea City of Copenhagen [email protected] Fahlander Moa Somali National Association [email protected] Farihadi Amir City of Stockholm [email protected] Finnbogason Daniel Uppsala University daniel.fi [email protected] Forster Peter Penn State University [email protected] Fridlund Mats Aalto University mats.fridlund@aalto.fi Frisk Liselotte Dalarna University lfi @du.se Gabrielli Annamariq Chalmers University of Technology [email protected] Gardell Mattias Uppsala University [email protected] Giubergia Giulia University of Gothenburg [email protected] Govani Hasnain Nämnden för statligt stöd till trossamfund [email protected] Gudmundson Lars The European Wergeland Centre [email protected] Gule Lars Oslo and Akershus University College [email protected] Gustafson Doris University of Gothenburg [email protected] Gustafsson Noomi Fryshuset Väst [email protected] Göndör Eli University of Gothenburg [email protected] Gøtzsche-Astrup Oluf Aarhus University [email protected] Haavardsholm Jørgen Kunnskapsdepartementet [email protected] Hagström Ahn-za Swedish Security Service [email protected] Hansen Jesper Holme Ministry of Education, Denmark [email protected] Harborg Karin Lund University [email protected] 16 Family namn, fi rst name Affi liation e-mail address Hartshorne Eric Uppsala University [email protected] Hedin Ekström Anna Government Offi ces of Sweden [email protected] Hellqvist P-O The Swedish Police [email protected] Henriksson Andreas Karlstad University [email protected] Hervik Peter Aalborg University [email protected] Hjelm, Marcus Kunskapshuset [email protected] Hjerpe Daniel The Swedish Police [email protected] Holdaway Lucy International Alert [email protected] Hovland Grethe Norwegian Directorate for Education and Training [email protected] Ingemann Karin Nationalt Center for Forebyggelse af Ekstremisme [email protected] Isbister Tim FOI [email protected] Jacobsson Daniel The Swedish Police [email protected] Johansson Sara Örebro University [email protected] Johansson Thomas University of Gothenburg [email protected] Jones Edgar King’s College London [email protected] Juckenack Astrid Mass Violence Awareness Initiative [email protected] Jämte Jan Örebro University [email protected] Kaati Lisa FOI [email protected] Kao Kristen University of Gothenburg [email protected] Kaplar Alexander University of Gothenburg [email protected] Khatib Lina Royal Institute of International Aff airs [email protected] Khawaja Iram Aarhus University [email protected] Kherigi Intissar Jasmine Foundation [email protected] Kiernan Christina City of Stockholm [email protected] Kimmel Michael Stony Brook University [email protected] Kjellsdotter Maria Fryshuset [email protected] Krona Michael Malmö University [email protected] Kullmyr Emelie The Swedish Police [email protected] Kutuzova Natalia National Academy of Science Belarus [email protected] Larsson Gustav Stockholm University [email protected] Larsson Göran University of Gothenburg [email protected] Larsson Dan The City of Gothenburg [email protected] Latham Lechowick Rick Uppsala University / Self-Employed [email protected] Lebedinski Arfvidson Clara University of Gothenburg [email protected] Leimeister Timo Mass Violence Awareness Initiative [email protected] Lekvall Anna Fryshuset [email protected] Lenz Claudia The Norwegian School of Theology [email protected] Lerche Mørck Line Aarhus University [email protected] Lindekilde Lasse Aarhus University [email protected] 17 Family namn, fi rst name Affi liation e-mail address Lindgren Tomas Umeå University [email protected] Linge Marius Oslo and Akershus University College [email protected] Lundström Tomas Uppsala University [email protected] Lunneblad Johannes University of Gothenburg [email protected] Lust Ellen University of Gothenburg [email protected] Lycke Henrik The Swedish Police [email protected] Mahmood Sara S. Rajaratnam School of International Studies [email protected] Malkki Leena University of Helsinki leena.malkki@helsinki.fi Mattsson Christer University of Gothenburg [email protected] Melius Henrik Spiritus Mundi [email protected] Modée Elisabet Government Offi ces of Sweden [email protected] Mohamed Noorey Idil Oslo and Akershus University College [email protected] Moldrheim Solveig Rafto foundation for Human Rights [email protected] Neijnes Malin University of Gothenburg [email protected] Nilsen Anne Birgitta Oslo and Akershus University college [email protected] Nilsen Marte Peace Research Institute Oslo [email protected] Nilsson Marco Jönköping University [email protected] Nilsson Desirée Uppsala University [email protected] Nilsson Per-Erik Uppsala University [email protected] Nustad Peder Center for Studies of Holocaust and Religious Minorities [email protected] Nyman Lotta Swedish Civil Contingencies Agency [email protected] Odenbring Ylva University of Gothenburg [email protected] Olsson Susanne Stockholm University [email protected] Padre Francisco Student [email protected] Perssson Marie The Swedish Police [email protected] Peterson Abby University of Gothenburg [email protected] Poljarevic Emin Uppsala University [email protected] Racius Egdunas Vytautas Magnus University [email protected] Ringvee Ringo Ministry of the Interior [email protected] Romanello Giorgio Uppsala University [email protected] Rostami Amir Government Offi ces of Sweden [email protected] Rud Ida Cathrine G Center for Studies of Holocaust and Religious Minorities [email protected] Sallamaa Daniel University of Helsinki daniel.sallamaa@helsinki.fi Sanches Boe Carolina Aalborg University [email protected] Sandberg Sveinung Oslo and Akershus University College [email protected] Sander Åke University of Gothenburg [email protected] Sandrup Therese Norwegian Defense Research Establishment therese.sandrup@ffi .no Sandström Ulf University of Gothenburg [email protected] Shokr Samah Oslo and Akershus University College [email protected] 18 Family namn, fi rst name Affi liation e-mail address Similä Jonna Hanaholmen - kulturcentrum för Sverige och Finland jonna.simila@hanaholmen.fi Sivenbring Jennie University of Gothenburg [email protected] Siösteen Anna-Karin Fryshuset Väst [email protected] Sjövall Henrik Sahlgrenska Akademin [email protected] Skiple Alida Norwegian Defence Research Establisment alida.skiple@ffi .no Skoric Ermin University of Gothenburg [email protected] Sorgenfrei Simon Södertörn University [email protected] Sostero Giulia Spiritus Mundi [email protected] Stiansen Endre United Nations Development Programme [email protected] Suhr Christian Aarhus University [email protected] Svensson Isak Uppsala University [email protected] Svensson Jonas Linnaeus University [email protected] Svensson Jörgen University of Gothenburg [email protected] Säljö Roger University of Gothenburg [email protected] Söderberg Kovacs Mimmi Folke Bernadotte Academy [email protected] Taponen Jari Helsinki Police Department [email protected] Tessler Mark University of Michigan [email protected] Toghiani-Rizi Babak Swedish Defence Research Agency [email protected] Törning Lenita Birkbeck, University of London [email protected] Wahlström Mattias University of Gothenburg [email protected] Vallenholm Moa Swedish Agency for Youth and Civil Society [email protected] Wallin Örjan SST-Nämnden för statligt stöd till trossamfund [email protected] Waluszewski Hanna U.S. Embassy [email protected] Weber Magnus Malmö University [email protected] Weiss Nerina Fafo Research Foundation [email protected] Wendin Rolf UBF Gbg [email protected] Wennerhag Magnus Södertörn University [email protected] Vestel Viggo Oslo and Akershus University College [email protected] Wester Hugo Swedish National Agency for Education [email protected] Westerholm Kristina City of Helsinki kristina.westerholm@hel.fi Wirén Sacharias Uppsala University [email protected] Yarlykapov Akhmet MGIMO-University [email protected] Yarosh Oleg Institute of NASU [email protected] Zoghlami Maher Jasmine foundation [email protected] Önnerfors Andreas University of Gothenburg [email protected] Örell Robert Exit Fryshsuet [email protected]

19 ORGANIZING COMMITTEE THE SEGERSTEDT INSTITUTE

Robin Andersson Doris Gustafson Thomas Johansson

Göran Larsson Christer Mattsson Ylva Odenbring

Ulf Sandström Jennie Sivenbring Roger Säljö

20 THE SEGERSTEDT INSTITUTE