•—i

SDMS DocID 284040 ' Of !.;•<> r- FIELD INVESTIGATIONS OF UNCONTROLLED HAZARDOUS WASTE SITES

FIT PROJECT

TDD # Fl-8011-03

December 29, 1980

TASK REPORT TO THE ENVIRONMENTAL PROTECTION AGENCY CONTRACT NO. 68-01-6056

WORK IN SUPPORT OF EPA ENFORCEMENT CASE:

DRAFT REPORT

PRELIMINARY INVESTIGATION of the ABANDONED LANDFILL Old Turnpike Road Southington,

Submitted to: Submitted by: Mr. John Hackler, Chief Paul J. Exner, Project Leader Office of Uncontrolled Waste Sites Ecology and Environment, Inc. (E & E) U.S. EPA, Region I FIT Team, Region I Prepared by: Margret Hanley Ecology and Environment, Inc. FIT Team, Region 1

ecology and environment, inc.

International Specialists in the Environmental Sciences

53100 Fl-8011-03

CONTENTS

Section Page Fi gures i i Tables iii 1. Introduction 1.1 Background 1- 1 1.2 Summary and Conclusions 1- 2 2. History 2.1 Prior to 1947 1-5 2.2 1947 - 1967 1-8 2.3 1967 to present 1-10

3. Geohydrology 3.1 Topography 1-15 3.2 Geology 1-16 3.3 Groundwater and Soil Contamination 1-17 4. Hazardous Waste Generators 4.1 Solvents Recovery Services of New England 1-21 4.2 Pratt & Whitney Aircraft Corporation 1-23 4.3 Other Industrial Sources 1-25 5. References 1-30 6. Appendix A - Engineering Data 6.1 Engineering Data 1-35

7. Appendix B - Analytical Data for Hazardous Waste Disposed of at Abandoned Landfill, Southington, Connecticut 1-45 7.1 Description of Waste from Pratt & Whitney Aircraft.1-46 7.2 Analysis of SRSNE Liquid Waste 1-49 7.3 Analysis of Sediment Sample taken from Abandoned Landfi11 1-53 8. Appendix C - Summary of Industrial Located in Southington, Connecticut 1-61 8.1 1956 1-62 8.2 1963 1-66 8.3 1966 1-70 Fl-8011-03

FIGURES

Number Page

2-1 Size and Location of Landfill, Southington, Connecticut - 1947 1- 7

2-2 Size and Location of Landfill, Southington, Connecticut - 1965 1- 9

2-3 Size and Location of Abandoned Landfill Southington, Connecticut - 1973-1980 1-11

2-4 Property Map of Lots located on Abandoned Landfill..1-13

3-1 Groundwater Contour Map (un Ft. MSL) For Abandoned Landfill, Southington, Connecticut 1-19 Fl-8011-03

TABLES

Number Page

Table I Summary of Hazardous Waste Generators 1- 4

Table I Summary of Hazardous Waste Generators 1-29 Fl-8011-03

1. INTRODUCTION AND SUMMARY

1.1 Introduction

On November 13, 1980, Ecology and Environment's ( E & E) Field Investigation Inspection Team (FIT) accepted Technical Direction Document (TDD) No. F-l-8011-03 to perform work in support of EPA Enforcement in Southington, Connecticut. One of the elements of the TDD is to perform an assessment of the hazardous waste disposal practices at the abandoned landfill on Old Turnpike Road. This report has been written in fulfillment of that element and includes:

1. Th egeohydrology of the abandoned sanitary landfill and vicinity; 2. Abrief history of the abandoned sanitary landfill; and 3. A nanalysis of the generators and the disposers of the hazardous waste suspected to exist at the abandoned sanitary landfill including an estimate of the volume of solvent waste.

The information for this assessment was obtained through a variety of sources including files from the Connecticut Department of Environmental Protection (DEP), Solid Waste Division of Engineering in Southington, the Southington Town Planner's and Town Manager's offices and finally the 1 - 1 Fl-8011-03

1. INTRODUCTION AND SUMMARY 1.1 Introduction - continued

Southington Public Library. In addition, personal interviews with DEP and local officials, particularly Edward Parker and Paul Marin of the DEP and Robert Kuchta of the Southington Town Planner's office, provided up to date analytical data and official verification of unconfirmed data. Two fact-finding field trips to Southington, Connecticut were conducted which included two perimeter surveys of the abandoned landfill on Old Turnpike Road.

The scope of E & E's assignment was strictly to perform a preliminary assessment of the disposal practices at the Old Southington Landfill. Further work in Southington including a study of the impact of the abandoned landfill on town drinking water supplies, must be tasked under future TDDs.

1.2 Summary/Conclusion

The abandoned landfill on Old Turnpike Road is known to have received hazardous waste between the years 1950 and 1967 from the Pratt & Whitney Aircraft facilities and Solvents Recovery Services of New England in Southington.

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1. INTRODUCTION AND SUMMARY 1.2 Summary/Conclusion - continued

It is probable that the numerous small metal work shops located in Southington disposed of a variety of hazardous waste, including organic solvents, at the landfill. Table I summarizes the volumes of solvent waste that are known to and/or estimated to have been discarded at the abandoned landfill. As indicated, total volume of solvent may exceed 1­ 1/2 million gallons.

The known quantity of solvent disposed of at the landfill is much less, probably in the vicinity of 200,000 gallons. Such quantities would pose a substantial threat to the groundwater down gradient from Black Pond. Geologic conditions in the vicinity of the abandoned landfill may serve to slow the movement of a contaminant plume, but would not be likely to prevent it from eventually reaching nearby drinking water supplies.

Since geologic conditions suggest that the landfill may be located on a semipermeable aquifer, contaminant data obtained from shallow monitoring wells located down gradient from the abandoned landfill may not provide an accurate picture of the true groundwater conditions. Existing conditions might inhibit the detection of a contaminant plume in shallow wells. 1 - 3 TABLE 1 SUMMARY OF HAZARDOUS WASTE GENERATORS

.^ 0^',cr • *v f:___^^ &r Xv<^>> »°x.o ^' 1

b ;;;: a SRSNE 41, 670 500,000 15 2 i,ooo,ooo \ 37 150,000 •['-., ?S .,­

PRATT "WHITNEY 1 r AIRCRAFT d 67,200 5 ' .. CORPORATION 1, 730° 20,800 19 17 353,600 13

OTHER INDUSTRIES (60 METAL WORK 6, 6006 79,200 90 17 1,346,400 50 1,211,800 .85 SHOPS) -

TOTAL 50, 000 787,200 2,700,000 100 1,429,000 . 100 i

' • '

a. Based on mean % of solvents detected in SRSNE waste. b. .Total volume estimated in Connecticut DEP Files c. Based on 400 gallon/month quantity of solvent contaminated waste described in 6/19/79 Communication from Pratt Whitney Aircraft to Ed Parker, Conn. DEP d. Based on mean % of estimated solvent on Pratt Whitney Waste provided by William Chudzick, Environmental Engineer e. Based on 2 55-gallon drums/per shop of solvent waste per month Fl-8011-03

1. INTRODUCTION AND SUMMARY 1.1 Introduction - continued

Finally, a recent sediment sample taken from the Griffin Construction Company property in the Black Pond Industrial Park (which is located on the abandoned landfill) reveals high concentrations of a variety of organic solvents (see Appendix C).

It is clear that some solvents are present in the abandoned landfill. Additional hydrogeologic and groundwater quality data are necessary to accurately quantify the volumes and concentrations present, their distribution in the landfill, and their impact, both existing and potential, on nearby drinking water sources.

2. HISTORY

2.1 Up to 1947

The now abandoned Sanitary landfill on Old Turnpike Road in Southington, Connecticut may be as old as 100 years*. Prior to the late 1940's, a small population (12,400) in Southington with moderate waste disposal needs required a 1 - 5 Fl-8011-03

2. HISTORY 2.1 Up to 1947 - continued

small land area for waste dumping. A 1947 aerial photograph of the Black Pond area indicates that the dump occupied a small area west of the pond on Old Turnpike Road (Figure 2-1).2. In the photograph, several trucks appear to be entering and exiting the dumping area. The property north of the landfilling area and south of Carter Street was heavily wooded and a few homes were located along Carter Street. Two gravel pits were located west of Old Turnpike Road. A small gravel pit occupied the site which is presently owned by Lori Engineering Company. The site is identified on the photograph, as the property of the Marboy Corporation, a holding company for Lori Engineering. Another gravel pit owned by Thompson Drop Forge Inc. was located south of the area presently occupied by Mitchell Auto Body, and appeared to contain a variety of trucks and heavy equipment.

The operating procedures of the dump in 1947 are unknown. Some litter control was provided by a cover of sand and gravel applied monthly 3. present town officials refer to the old landfill as an "open dump". A citizen of Southington, who resided near the landfill during the late 1940's and earlier described the dump as unoffensive4.

1 - 6 w (>!<».,-,*>' « " F1-B011-03

2. HISTORY

2.2 1947 to 1967

Between 1947 and 1963, the population in Southington

nearly doubled to 22,800, with a proportionate increase in

household and industrial waste5 . Several pieces of private

property were leased for landfill ing by the town north and

south of the 1947 dump perimeter.

In 1963, the town dump was described as "one of

Southington's oldest and most obnoxious problems"^. To i M,^^/ alleviate the air pollution, litter problem and rodent population fostered by the uncontrolled dump, the town Highway Department and the Public Health Director in Southington implemented a sanitary landfilling program 3. The program required that the active portion of the dump be compacted and covered with clean fill once a week. Fill was purchased from the Mastrianni Gravel Pit on Flanders Road3. The 1965 aerial photographs of the Black Pond area reveal the maximum extent of the landfill during its history (Figure 2-2)7. The northern portion of the landfill is fairly level, and exhibits a shallow hole where liquid and semi liquid industrial wastes were deposited3 . A small cluster of \ , containers appear to be located near Old Turnpike Road by the

1 - 8 norih {"- ZOO*

APPROXIMATE LlrtHS

AC.TIVE.

Figure 2-2: Size and Location of Landfill Southington, Connecticut - 1965

,., nliit;\ mid ri recycled paper Fl-8011-03

2. HISTORY 2.2 1947 to 1967 - continued

entrance to the landfill. Large volumes of debris are evident around the periphery of the site.

In 1967, the town of Southington closed the Sanitary Landfill on Old Turnpike Road. Proposed closure procedures included compaction of loose refuse, capping the landfill with at least two feet of clean fill and seeding, to reduce or prevent erosion-'.

2.3 1967 to Present

Two years after the closing of the landfill, compaction and capping with clean fill had been completed. However, seeding had not taken place and appreciable erosion was occurring^.

The 1969 aerial photograph of the Black Pond area exhibits a level, debris-free surface on the landfill9. The cover does not appear to extend to the 1965 limits of the active landfill delineated in Figure 2 (Figure 2-3). A steep embankment along the southeastern margin of the landfilling area displays the most extensive erosion. The southeastern

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2. HISTORY

2.3 1967 to Present - continued

margin of the landfill also exhibits a well defined drainage channel (Figure 2-3) which is fed by surface water runoff and possible leachate.

Between 1963 and 1967, the leased private lots were returned to the owners for development. The three lots located at the northern end of the landfill were sold to New Age Developers (A/K/A, C & C Developers) by Lawrence D'Angelo in 1973 (Fig. 2-4)10. According to Yvonne Carrier, of C & C Developers, very little additional site work was required before the construction of homes on the northern properties. Some additional fill was required for the eastern sections of each site. Mr. Carrier claimed that none of the homes built on the D'Angelo lots are on landfill material. A few of the back yards, however, are located on areas that were previously landfilled.

The town of Southington neglected to seed or maintain adequate cover on the remaining portion of abandoned landfill until approximately 1970. The Southington Industrial Development Commission set the landfilled property out for bid as seven industrially zoned lots, called the Black Pond Industrial park (Figures 2-4)^. The initial response was poor. To alleviate prospective buyers' apprehensions 1 - 12

recycled paper

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2. HISTORY

2.3 1967 to Present - continued

concerning the stability of the soil, the Town of Southington authorized an Engineering Report for the landfill*. Clarence-Welti Associates, Inc. of Glastonbury, Connecticut placed five test borings (see Appendix A). One boring was placed on each lot in the Black Pond Industrial Park that abutted Old Turnpike Road.

According to Clarence-Welti, the soil consisted of 13-28 feet of refuse frequently overlying peat. The recommended mode of construction included the placement of 30-35 feet piles for 25-ton loadings. Despite the Clarence-Welti report, the lots did not begin to sell until 197711. Presently, all of the lots have been purchased, and developed.

At this time the Abandoned Landfill is occupied by four dwellings and five industrial buildings. Recent construction has removed some quantities of cover material, exposing a mix of solids and up to 50 per cent refuse.

The leachate-run off channel along the southeastern margin of the landfill still exists. However, the channel does not contain flowing water. Small amounts of discolored standing water persist in the channel and refuse is exposed along the channel banks. 1 - 14 Fl-8011-03

3. Geohydrology

This section summarizes the available hydrologic and geologic data, including data obtained during Warzyn's hydrologic

investigation of contaminated Production Well No. 5^. In

addition, the results of the soil analysis of samples taken from

the Black Pond Industrial Park by the Connecticut Department of Environmental Protection are presented.

3.1 Topography

The topography in the vicinity of the Old Southington

landfill generally consists of rolling hills with low to

moderate relief. The area has been modified by a long history of landfilling west of Black Pond and by gravel excavation to

the southeast. Elevations in the area range from approximately

140 feet MSL northwest of Rejean Street to 200 MSL on the numerous ridges south of Black Pond. Surface drainage appears to flow to Black Pond, particularly southwest of the pond at higher elevations of the landfill, and east to a small

intermittent stream east of Old Turnpike Road.

1 - 15 Fl-8011-03

3. Geohydrology

3.2 Geology

Based on boring logs from the Production Well No. 5 area,

Warzyn characterized the soil in the area west of Black Pond as

reddish-brown, fine to coarse sand with small amounts of clay,

silt and gravel overlying arkosic sandstone, and occasional

diabase intrusions. Warzyn also identified occasionally peaty

soils occurring within sandy soils. The engineering report

conducted by Clarence-Welti Associates indicated that there are

much greater quantities of peat (up to 20 feet) underlying

refuse at Boring 5 at an eastern section of the landfill (See

Appendix B). Permeabilities of the soils in the vicinity of the abandoned landfill were suggested by Warzyn to range from 7 x 10~7 cm cm/sec for silty, peaty soils to 5 x 10"^

cm/sec for more gravelly, sandy soils.

The soil and topography observed by Warzyn and

Clarence-Welti define typical glacial stratified drift,

characterized by Kame Delta deposits, or flat elongate deposits

of sand and gravel grading to clay and silt.

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3. Geohydrology 3.2 Geology - continued

Paul Marin of the Connecticut Department of Environmental protection suggests that the existence of surface drainage to Black pond and the presence of a well defined clay layer 11' to 16' below grade at Production Well No. 5 supports the hypothesis that Black pond and the landfill occupy an ancient glacial lake bottom*2. Glacial lake bottoms are characterized by sediments such as clay and silt, interbedded with gravel and more sandy soils, such as those found during i "»— the placement of monitoring wells near Well No. 5. The presence of a well defined clay layer at Production Well No. 5, and the distance drawdown curves developed by Layne New England Company suggests semi-confined aquifer conditions . Such conditions frequently result in a locally perched water table, causing poor drainage conditions, such as those found in the vicinity of Black Pond. In addition, organic matter such as peat in the vicinity of the landfill might provide a substantial barrier to groundwater movement in and from the abandoned landfill.

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3. Geohydrology 3.2 Geology - continued

Peat and clay rarely provide impermeable layers in a natural environment however, and leachate from the landfill would probably migrate slowly down to more permeable sediments. The influence of a pumping well in the vicinity of the landfill would probably increase the rate of transit of a leachate plume to a nearby drinking water source.

3.3 Groundwater & Soil Contamination

During an investigation of the recent contamination of Southington Production Well No. 5, Warzyn collected 12 groundwater quality samples northwest and southeast of the abandoned sanitary landfill. One sample was taken from a monitoring well, southeast of Black Pond, upgradient from the landfill. Other samples were taken in the vicinity of Production Well No. 5, downgradient from the landfill (Figure 3-1).

The total concentration of organic volatiles detected in the water samples, which were collected during non-pumping conditions at Well No. 5, were very low. However, samples drawn from production Well #5 between January 1979 and March 1979 revealed concentrations of organohalides as high as 150 ppb. Concentrations of 1,1,1 trichloroethane ranged between 152 and 190 ppb. 1 - 18 TOWW P

Figure 3-1; Groundwater Contour Map (in Ft. MSL) for Abandoned Landfill Southington, Connecticut (from Warzyn) 1-1-8011-03

3. Geohydrology 3.3 Groundwater & Soil Contamination - continued

The disparity between the results obtained from the Warzyn samples and those collected by the Connecticut Department of Health at Production Well No. 5 may be due to two factors;

1. Production Well No. 5 was not pumping during Warzyn's investigation, and consequently, was not influencing the groundwater in the vicinity of the landfill.

2. Th emonitoring wells sampled by Warzyn directly down gradient from the landfill were fairly shallow. If semi-permeable conditions exist in the aquifer, deeper wells may be required to penetrate a contaminant plume originating from the landfill.

To date, no groundwater samples have been collected from the abandoned landfill on Old Turnpike Road. However, sediment samples taken by the Connecticut DEP in October 1980, from a manhole excavation in the Black Pond Industrial park exhibits high concentration of organic solvents^. (Appendix C) A relationship between the contaminated sediments from the Black pond Industrial Park and the contaminants in production Well No. 5 has yet to be established.

1 - 20 Fl-8011-03

4. Hazardous Waste Generators

Two companies in Southington, Connecticut are known to have contributed large quantities of hazardous waste to the Old Southington Landfill between 1950 and 1967. In addition, up to 80 small metal manufacturers that operated in Southington may have contributed substantial quantities of industrial waste to the landfill, although it has not been documented by the town. This section will identify the known major industrial waste contributors, characterize their waste and describe their disposal practices. A brief description of the over-all { industrial-manufacturing community that operated in Southington '' —­ between 1950 and 1967, and the type and quantity of waste it generated will also be included in this section. Finally, a brief analysis of the potential volume of solvent waste discarded at the landfill will be presented.

4.1 Solvents Recovery Services of New England:

Solvents Recovery Services of New England (SRSNE) is a service operation for redistillation and treatment of approximately one-million gallons of industrial solvent per year*4. Between 1957 and 1965 liquid distillation waste and still bottom sludge was deposited in a primary sludge pit ^ located near the SRSNE process facility on Lazy Lane in 1 - 21 Fl-8011-03

I W

4. Hazardous Waste Generators

4.1 Solvents Recovery Services of New England - continued

Southington.15. it is probable that the sludge which

accumulated in the sludge pit was dredged and disposed of on

site periodically. Citizen complaints due to contaminated

surface run-off from the SRSNE property into the Quinnipiac

River led to a pollution abatement program devised and

conducted by SRSNE with the approval of the Town of

Southington in 1965*6. The town granted SRSNE permission

to dispose of all liquid waste at the sanitary landfill on Old

? '^^' Turnpike Road on a weekly basis and sludge waste from the

primary sludge pit bi-annually. Between the fall of 1965 and

the fall of 1967, SRSNE disposed of up to one-million gallons

of liquid waste and an undetermined quantity of sludge waste

at the Old Southington Landfill* . The majority of these

wastes were discharged into a shallow hole at the north end of

the landfill^ This practice was approved by the Water

Resources Commission of Connecticut and the Director of Health

in Southington^9.

In 1967, the Town of Southington closed the landfill on

Old Turnpike Road and a new landfill ing facility on West

Street was established20. The State Department of

1 - 22 Fl-8011-03

4. Hazardous Waste Generators 4.1 Solvents Recovery Services of New England - continued

Health advised the Town of Southington not to accept liquid or sludge waste from SRSNE at the new facility2*. However, in light of the fact that Pratt and Whitney Aircraft Corporation, the largest single employer in Southington, had been granted permission to dispose of its flammable waste in barrels at the landfill, the town was reticent to prohibit SRSNE from discarding its waste in the same manner22. The Department of Health suggested that the Town of Southington request a waste sample from both SRSNE and Pratt and Whitney Aircraft for analysis by the State Laboratory2-'. The analysis of SRSNE wastewater indicated that up to 22 percent of the material was solvents (analysis showed between 8 percent and 22 percent) many of them miscible in water2^ (see Appendix C). As a result, the State Department of Health and the Town of Southington prohibited SRSNE from disposing of its chemical waste at the West Street landfilling facility25.

4.2 Pratt and Whitney Aircraft

Pratt and Whitney operates two facilities in Southington26. The oldest facility, located on Aircraft

1 - 23 Fl-8011-03

4. Hazardous Haste Generators 4.2 Pratt and Whitney Aircraft - continued

Road, has been operational for 30 years. An adjunct service facility, located on Newell Street, has been open for 15 years. Large quantities of degreasing compounds and solvents are employed by both facilities; enough to warrant the ownership and operation of a solvent distillation column on site"*. Four solvents have been, or are presently used by Pratt and Whitney Aircraft: trichloroethylene, 1,1,1 trichloroethane, tetrachloroethylene and methylene chloride. Between 1950 and 1967, all materials contaminated with trichloroethylene, tetrachloroethylene and methylene chloride were drummed and taken to the Old Southington Landfill on Old Turnpike Road. This amounted to approximately 400 gallons of heavily contaminated sludge per week^7. According to Thomas Theriault, the Director of the Highway Department in Southington, Pratt and Whitney disposed of approximately twenty-five 55-gallon drums at the landfill two or three times per month. The drums were incorporated into the general refuse and landfilled. In addition to the solvent contaminated waste, Pratt and Whitney disposed of alkali/acid residues and possibly, after 1965, some electrochemical machining sludge consisting of water, salt and solids^8.

1 - 24 Fl-8011-03

4. Hazardous Waste Generators 4.2 Pratt and Whitney Aircraft - continued

According to J. D. Wickwire, the Plant Engineer at Pratt and Whitney, the Southington facilities never disposed of 1,1,1 trichloroethane at the Old Southington Landfill. 1,1,1 trichloroethane is the primary contaminant of nearby Well #5 as determined by the State Department of Environmental Protection28.

4.3 Other Industrial Sources:

Historically, Southington has been a center for the metal fabrication industry (see Appendix II)2^. Primary products include bolts, nuts, rivets and other screw machine products, hardware, hand and machine tools and aircraft engine parts. Typically, these industries mold, forge and plate metal. In both primary metal and metal fabricating industries, finishing operations are common. Metal finishing is a batch operation that takes each finished piece through a series of chemical baths. For instance, a steel automobile bumper may pass through the following steps:^0

1 - 25 Fl-8011-03 v^,. 4. Hazardous Waste Generators

4.3 Other Industrial Sources - continued

1. Solvent cleaning

H90 rinse 4­ 2. Acid cleaning

H20 rinse 4r 3. Zinc plating v HoO rinse

4. Copper platin* g 4­ H0 rinse, etc.

A large quantity of waste rinse water contaminated with dilute quantities of process solution is generated by the average

metal works shop. In addition, spent process solution with «etal impurities is a major source of pollution.

It is unlikely that many of the small metal fabrication job shops located in Southington bothered to dispose of waste rinse water at the landfill. However, spent process solution and the accompanying sludge might be too caustic or flammable to safely store on site. These wastes may have been

frequently disposed of at the Old Southington Landfill. Waste process solution from the solvent cleaning process would

probably contain high concentrations of halogenated

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4. Hazardous Waste Generators 4.3 Other Industrial Sources - continued

hydrocarbons such as trichloroethylene, 1,1,1 trichloroethane, tetrachloroethylene, methylene chloride and trichlorotrifluoroethane^ . Solvent concentrations in a solvent process solution might be in the order of 90 percent. Other metal finishing wastes might include process solution sludge, alkaline pickling solutions, electroplating solutions containing high concentrations of heavy metals and metal hardening solutions containing cyanide3*.

Disposal of industrial waste from companies other than SRSNE and Pratt and Whitney at the Old Southington Landfill has not been documented or verbally verified by Town of Southington officials. However, a homeowner on Old Turnpike Road claims that industrial waste was frequently discarded at the dump^. jf industrial solvents from primary metal and metal fabrication shops in Southington were disposed of at the dump, the quantity of solvent process solution disposed of may have declined after 1957 when SRSNE established their facility at Southington.

Since metal industry waste disposal at the dump on Old Turnpike Road has not been confirmed, it is impossible to

1 - 27 Fl-8011-03

4. Hazardous Haste Generators > 4.3 Other Industrial Sources - continued (. •

accurately calculate the actual quantity of industrial waste at the landfill. However, 1f it is assumed that a percentage of the small metal job shops in Southington sent solvent process waste to the landfill, a gross estimate of the potential volume of solvent waste deposited at the Old Southington Landfill may be calculated.

Assume that 60 of the 80 (75 percent) small metal works

^ Job shops in Southington employing less than 30 individuals, r „, , fpnerates one hundred and twenty 55-gallon drums of waste solvent per month, or two per shop. Given an estimated »lvent concentration of 90 percent for a typical solvent •aste solution, the small metal fabrication shops in SButhington could generate over one million gallons of waste solvent during a 17 year period (see Table 3-1). (The two gallons per month per shop estimate is based on a limited •ommunication with a screw manufacturing facility in Southington, Connecticut that employed approximately 30 individuals in 1965)33. The quantity of solvent waste §enerators was reduced from 80 to 60 due to a predicted attrition rate of 25 percent.

1 - 28 ( <*' TABLE 1 SUMMARY OF HAZARDOUS WASTE GENERATORS 1 V;

,*

> > :• . -J&&C?r v V" *i J&&S&&&/'•&" v "ST v cr ^" v v i *> ^ » %r "* «4W •L •l<&£$?^3 ' «s» v' VP i » rv& «*~ 1 '..•';... ' ' •' ' "'

a b 37 150,000 ._"-:: SRSNE • 41, 670 500,000 15 2 i,ooo,ooo \ 1 . «,

PRATT "WHITNEY 1 AIRCRAFT d • 5 CORPORATION 1, 730° ^20,800 19 17 353,600 13 67,200

OTHER INDUSTRIES . (60 METAL WORK 6, 6006 79,200 90 17 1,346,400 50 1,211,800 .85 SHOPS) - 1 '

TOTAL 50, 000 787,200 2,700,000 100 1,429,000 100 ­

4

a. Based on mean % of solvents detected in SRSNE waste. b. .Total volume estimated in Connecticut DEP Files c. Based on 400 gallon/month quantity of solvent contaminated waste described in 6/19/79 Communication from Pratt Whitney Aircraft to Ed Parker, Conn. DEP d. Based on mean % of estimated solvent on Pratt Whitney Waste provided by William Chudzick, Environmental Engineer e. Based on 2 55-gallon drums/per shop of solvent waste per month Fl-8011-03

5.0 References

1. Weichel, John, Town Manager of Southington, Connecticut. Personal Communication (December 4, 1980)

2. Aerial Photo Document of Southington Connecticut 1" = 100' scale by James W. Sewall Company, Old Town, Maine (1947)

3. Theriault, Thomas, Highway Department, Southington, Connecticut. Personal Communication (December 5, 1980)

4. Graves, Mrs. John, Citizen of Southington, Connecticut. Personal Communication

5. Stefanick, John A., President of Chamber of Commerce, "City of Progress" publication. Southington, Connecticut (1966)

6. Gura, George, et al, Town Report. Southington Connecticut (1963)

7. Aerial Photo Document of Southington, Connecticut, by Keystone Aerial Surveys, Inc., Glastonbury, Connecticut (1965)

8. Weichel, John, et al, Town Report Southington, Connecticut (1969)

gf Aerial Photo Document, Town of Southington, Connecticut, by Old Towne, Maine (1969) 1 - 30 Fl-8011-03

References

10. Carrier, Yvonne. C & C Developers, Southington, Connecticut. Personal Communication (December 8, 1980)

11. Kuchta, Robert, Assistant Planner, Southington, Connecticut. Personal Communication (December 4, 1980

12. Marin, Paul, Division of Water Compliance, Hydrogeology and Possible Sources of Organohalide Contamination, Southington Water Department Well #5. Memo to Connecticut Department of Environmental Protection, Robert Moore, Acting Director (April 23, 1979

13. Marin, Paul Division of Water Compliance, Connecticut Department of Environmental Protection. Personal Communication (December 18, 1980)

14. Proulx, Louis J., Sanitary Engineering Department, Connecticut State Department of Health. Memo to Kurkur, Charles, concerning Solvents Recovery (July 27, 1967)

15. Orintas, John A., Fisheriss Biologist memo to Galligan, James. Connecticut Department of Health (May 25, 1960)

1 - 31 Fl-8011-03

References

16. Boll, Carleton, Solvents Recovery Service of New England, Inc. Letter to Hupfer, Marwin, Principle Sanitary Engineer, State of Connecticut Water Resources Commission. Memo concerning Pollution Abatement Program with Town of Southington (August 18, 1965)

17. Kurkur, Charles, Chief of Solid Wastes Section, Connecticut Department of Environmental Protection. Letter to Gura, Dr. George, Director of Health, Southington, Connecticut (November 3, 1967) i 18. Mundy, Robert, H. Senior Sanitarion Connecticut Department of Environmental Protection. Memo concerning disposal of SRSNE waste at landfill (June 12, 1967)

19. Gura, George, Director of Health, Town of Southington Connecticut. Letter to Town Manager of Southington Concerning disposal of SRSNE sludge at town landfill (November 14, 1966)

20. Weichel, John, Town Manager of Southington, Connecticut. Letter to Boll, Carleton, President of Solvents Recovery Services of New England (September 28, 1967)

21. Kurkur, Charles, Chief of Solid Waste Section, Connecticut Department of Environmental Protection. Letter to Weichel, John, concerning disposal of SRSNE waste at Sanitary Landfill (June 21, 1967. 1 - 32 Fl-8011-03

References

22. Weichel, John, Town Manager of Southington, Connecticut. Letter to Kurkur, Charles, Chief of Solid Waste Section, Connecticut Department of Environmental Protection (August 14, 1967)

23. Kurkur, Charles, Chief of Solid Wastes Section, Connecticut Department of Environmental Protection. Letter to Weichel, John, Town Manager of Southington, Connecticut (September 6, 1967)

24. Kurkur, Charles, Chief of Solid Wastes Section, Connecticut , Department of Environmental Protection. Memo to Wiggins, David, V ^' Director of Environmental Health Services, Connecticut DEP (November 14, 1967)

25. Kurkur, Charles, Chief of Solid Wastes Section, Connecticut Department of Environmental Protection. Letter to Boll, Carleton, president of Solvents Recovery Services of New England (November 28, 1967)

26. Parker, Ed, Principal Sanitary Engineer, Connecticut, Department of Environmental Protection. Report for Investigation of Groundwater Contamination at Pratt Whitney Aircraft, Southington, Connecticut

|%^/ 27. Wickwire, J. D., Plant Manager of Pratt and Whitney Aircraft, Southington, Connecticut. Letter to parker, Edward, Senior Sanitary Engineer, Connecticut Department of Environmental Protection (August 28, 1979) Fl-8011-03

References

28. lannicelli, Donald, Sanitary Engineer, Connecticut Department of

Environmental Protection. Memo to Ed Parker, Principle Engineer

Connecticut Department of Environmental Protection (March 27, 1979)

29. Chamber of Commerce Publication "City of Progress, Southington,

Connecticut (1966)

30. Crumpler, E. P., Jr., Management of Metal-Finishing Sludge. EPA

Publication 530/SW-561 (February 1977)

31. EP ATechnology Transfer Seminar Publication on Controlling

Pollution from the Manufacturing and Coating of Metal Products,

Volume 2, Solvent Metal Cleaning Air Pollution control.

EPA-625/3-77-009 (May 1977)

32. Graves, Mrs. John, Citizen of Southington, Connecticut. Personal

Communication (December 17, 1980)

33. Fozzone, Rodney, President of Supreme Screw Manufacturing Company.

Personal Communication (October 16, 1980)

flt. 34. Preliminary Draft "Hydrogeologic Investigation EPA/JRB Associates,

Town of Southington, Connecticut," Warzyn Engineering, Inc., Madison, Wisconsin (June 1980) APPENDIX A

ENGINEERING REPORT by Clarence Welti Associates for THE ABANDONED LANDFILL Old Turnpike Road Southington, Connecticut

1 - 35 r CLARENCE-WELTI ASSOCIATES, INC. •''M2;-.:.- S3S3t 10O SYCAMORE STREET • GLASTONBURY. CONNECTICUT (2O3) 633-4623

INVOICE / -.-*. V '•'fcXiiir?.' !>•.•.• .,'-. ."•••;--.. v . v...J-:, * J - J'V-v-.~. •- -••' K'.-"J -.*-'. ->'.". ••*,.'.'.. • • '. ".-•- ' '-,' ' .'• -' : ' •> _.•?."*• " -'• .k**-"".>" -^ «"V- '.-. v • ^^ *: "' ;«.^ TO:, • '--..'.::;'.'r-\ -'­ PROJ. NO. (INVOICE IDENTIFICATION}

?•V ' 1520-131-03 , ^ PLEASE REFER TO THIS NUMBER ON PAYMENTS . A^ TOWN BJGINEER 'V .OFF ICE AND INQUIRIES!! ' ;. Nov. .13,

:>--•'•'•'•>*'.••* V*".T •'.;*-• ...,4 ;.-.• • ••'•• "7-. ' - - • - •• -.-^! • .-• •-•*- •.- . ' .-• ,.'i. - . -, . •,• - • i-^-S^-i-g-s..•*•••:-••,. •- : ; ; .-.^.^^*n, **'*"*•r' ' .•-~ •. rf'^^'j,-;;.;..'• - •PI--I IV*.-.-••.•.;• (I- •* : • iS^fe-^^if <,-. -: - >^i-: . - - ^m,'.^,. •• ::>. • - -. i i : : K f 1 : :K>'—-?- -^ii' '::-^ "^',-- ;-fV.---' ,-.;- f ..;- -'^ •-:•. . ^^^^^¥^3>^-'--:- '::U.k;:^-^------^"..' PpPOSEp^BUILDING::siTE; Southington, Conn,

^ $'150.00

..l.f .' Test Borings 8 $3. 00/£t. »"."" $ V 532..S6.

. TOTAL.. $'682.50 ;../:'­

' '

ALL STATEMENTS ISSUED WILL REFER TO THE ABOVE PROJ. NO. FOR DESCRIPTION OF WORK. PLEASE RETAIN -INVOICE. CLARENCE WELTI ASSOCIATES, INC. 1OO SYCAMORE STREET • GLASTONBURY, CONN. O6O33 (2O3) 633-4623

CLARENCE W. WELTI, P. E. November 10, 1970 MANAGING W HECTOR EDWARD J. PRELI Town Engineer's Office DRILL SUPERVISOR Town of Southington Southington, Conn. Re: Old Turnpike Road; Land Fill Area

Dear Sirs: Herewith are boring data pertaining to the above. The soils consist of 13 to 28 feet of land fill which, in some cases, overlies a peat. The material below the peat is a compact fine to coarse sand. If buildings were built along the 80 to 100 feet on Old Turnpike Road they could be founded on piles about 30 to 35 feet in length for 25 ton loading. Floor loadings would have to be carried by piles. It might be economically feasi­ ble to excavate the dump fill on the buildings proper and place a controlled compacted gravel on which the building would be erected without piles. Building to the rear of the above depth might involve piles up to 60 feet long and might further precipitate sliding into the pond. If you have any question please call me.

Very truly yours, CLARENCE WE£TJ ASSOCIATES, INC.

Clarence W. Welti, P. E.

CWW:m cc:file encl. INDUSTRIAL DEVELOPMENT COMMISSION TOWN OF SOUTHINGTON. CONNECTICUT

"CITY OF PROGRESS" SOUTHINGTON, CONNECTICUT 06489

October 15, 1970. Mr,Joseph Adams Town Engineer Town Hall Annex Southington, Conn. 061^89 Dear Joe: Please consider this as your authorization to proceed on test borings on town landfill area on Old Turnpike Road, comprising approximately U 9/10 acres at a cost not to exceed $1,000 which was appropriated by the Board of Finance on October lij., 1970.

Sincerely,

Paul McLaughlin Industrial Coordinator,

PM;mr INDUSTRIAL DEVELOPMENT COMMISSION TOWN OF SOUTHINGTON, CONNECTICUT

"CITY OF PROGRESS" SOUTHINGTON, CONNECTICUT 06489

December 30, 1970. Mr. Joseph Adams Town Engineer Town Hall Annex Southington, Conn. 061j.89 Dear Joe: On October 15, 1970 you were given authorization to proceed on teat borings on town landfill area on Old Turnpike Road. We of the Industrial Development Commission would like a report on these test borings as soon as it is con veniently possible. Thank you for your cooperation, remain

Anthony T. ?j.teo, Chairman Industrial Dev. Commission,

ATPtmr r

CLARENCE WELTI ASSOCIATES CLARENCE W. WELTI p E. GLASTONBURY. CONN O6O33

mooueri me. re»T WMHIHCION, PROPOSED BUILDING SITE 1520-131-03 SOUTH i NGTON,CONN. WEUTI ASSOC . INC. STREET 'BORING LOG TOWN OF SOUTH INGTON f>~r CONN O0O33 CLIENT. 1 ,r*G NO.. BORING NO.. LINE & STA._ LINE & STA_ OFFSET OFFSET_ GR. ELEV GR. ELEV._

BLOWS BLOWS A STRATUM DESCRIPTION PER_6J1 B A STRATUM DESCRIPTION PER_fi!' •'l>«? HtU/HH.F I N t — t H 5 • 2.0 SANDjTR.FlNE GRAV EL , pn«:<;fpir rfij CINDERS. ASHES* MlSC.OUMP FILL ASHES, C I NDERS, 7-9-11 MISC. DUMP FILL 10-13-11

9.0 NO SAMPLE © 10' 1-1-1 ASHES ,C I NDERS , 1-1-1 M I SC .DUMP FILL, 1 f (*\ J _J.U 7 R. PF A T

BR .F 1 NE-CRS . SAND , TR . S 1 LT 7-6-6 1-1/1?" : '- Jf '10.0 GR . F I NE S •-. ND&S I Ll REO/BR.F • NE-CRS. «?AMn «;nMF «;IIT. 20.0 TR .PE AT w 9 TR .F 1 NE GRAVEL , 7-10-10 ?1.0 4- # 13-14-14 WOOD J »U BR.F I NE-CRS. SAND, RED/BR.F 1 NE-CRS. TR .F I NE-MEO . SANO & F 1 NE-MED. GRAVEL GR A VE L , SOME SILT 9-8-9 7-6-7 gp.o BR.FINE-CRS.SAND %f c i k>r urn 11-14-15 •* 1 r GRAVEL , SOME S 1 Li '1.5 ) i •!; 15-17-16

**r.CR-.r. t.NE-CRS.SA ND , TR . S 1 IT ** BR.F1 NE-MED. SJNO ,

jp FINE CRA.VEI V T' R SILT

BOTTOM OF BOR 1 NG 31.5 WATER AT 11.0 BOTTOM OF BORING 31.5 WATFn AT Q 0

I DATE: 1 1/2/70 , -«, * STRATA DEPTH DRILLER:PAGE 1. COL. A 2. COL. B 3. HAMMER = 1401; FALL 30" AND - 40 to 50% * CAMPI FR = o.D. SPLIT SPOON SOME - 10 to 40% _ 0 »n PROPOSED BUILDING i31 TE 1520-131-03 S 0 U T H I N C T Q tl . C 0 NN. E WELTI ASSOC.. INC. PROJ. (OO STREET "BORING LOG TO'./N OF SOUTHINiGTON CV • CONN OOO33 CLIENT.

NO.. BORING NO.. LINE & STA.. LINE & STA. OFFSET OFFSET GR. ELEV— GR. ELEV._

BLOWS BLOWS STRATUM DESCRIPTION PER.6JL B STRATUM DESCRIPTION PER 6_" B RED/ BR .F 1 NE-CRS. BK .F i NE-CR s . SAND , SAND & GRAVEL, 2.0 SOME GRAVEL "*j, •n w MISC. DIRT FILL

ASHES, WOOD & ASHES, CINDERS, 3-2-7 PAPER ,M 1 SC ,DUMP 4-7-3 MISC. DUMP FILL FILL MIXED W/S ANC SAND & & GRAVE L GRAVEL

11I •• I — 1 I 3-3-13

__ WET @ 15* NO SAMPLE @> 15' 2-2-6 3-2-2 WET 4i> 17 v 'W BR.F INE-CRS.SAND, TR^PIWP riRAx/ri . (\ "1 7 ^1.0 . TR . S 1 i_T D— 1 — I 6-10-10 BR.F INE-CRS.SAND TU QIlT TW FINF

7 1 1-1 1-13 12-1P-1 ; 2 /.O 27.0 " -.'.» R FO/RR.F INF— f R ^ SAND SOME SILT* TD c* i fu r _u r ri M.F INL MLUiUltnV* 31.5 15-17-16 xi .^ GRAVEL •*" *" 17-16-16

BOTTOM OF BORING 31.5 BOTTOM OF BOR 1 NG 31.5 WATER AT 23.0 WATER AT 1 1 .0

.fw

>- — 'A^^^^^ DATE: 111/3/70 DRILLER'.PAGE 1. COL. A STRATA DEPTH 2. COL. B 3. HAMMER = 140f; FALL 30" AND - 40 to 50% • rlllDlco= n.D. SPLIT SPOON SOME -10 to 40% TO A f c _ n »­ 1520-131-03 PROPOSED BUILDING SITE .C6 WELTI ASSOC.. INC. PROJ.­ SOUTHINCTON.CONN. iAMORE STREET "BORING LOG " TOWN OF SOUTHINGTON >*. «rc. CONN. O0O33 CLIENT.

NO BORING LINE & STA. LINE & STA.. OFFSET OFFSET GR. ELEV._ GR. ELEV

BLOWS,, BLOWS,, STRATUM DESCRIPTION PER_ B STRATUM DESCRIPTION PER_I_ B 8R.F INE-MED.SAND , 11-10-9 TR.F 1 NE GRAVEL 47.0 3.0 RED/BR.F 1 NE-CRS. SAND , SOME S 1 LT , TR.F INE-MED. ASHES. C 1 NDERS. 3-5-4 51.5 GRAVEL 13-15-15 WOO D , M 1 SC^OUMP FILL MIXED W/ SAND & GRAVEL 3-3-3

BOT TOM OF B OR 1 NG 51.5 i. ir ~* ° nw 4-7-18 W A 1 C. tt *•" II J *-* T ~ (**-£BLK .F 1 NE-CRS. SAND DATE: 11/4/70 GLASS & MISC. DR 1 LLER : PAGE rill . 5-4-4 •*

5-6-5

ifb.U .

BR .PEAT , VEGE TAT^ 1-1-1

-

'

" "T 1-2-1 BR .F 1 NE-CRS . SAND >-*­ TR.S t LT , TR .F 1 NE­ MED. GRAVEL T. CC) L A STRA TA DEPTH 2. CCit . B 3. HAMMER = 140J; FALL 30" AND ­ 40 to 50% 4. SAMPLER = O.D. SPLIT SPOON SOME -10 to 40% TRACE ­ 0 to 10% APPENDIX B

Available Analytic Data for Hazardous Waste Disposed of at

THE ABANDONED LANDFILL Old Turnpike Road Southington, Connecticut

1. Description of Waste from Pratt & Whitney Aircraft Corporation 2. Analysis of SRSNE Liquid Waste. 3. Analysis of Sediment Sample taken from Abandoned Landfill.

1 - 45 1.

Description of Waste from Pratt & Whitney Aircraft Corporation

1 - 46 PRATT& WHITNEY AIRCRAFT GROUP Manufacturing Division

East Hartford, Connecticut 06108

June 19, 1979

Mr. Edward C. Parker Senior Sanitary Engineer Water Compliance Unit State of Connecticut Department of Environmental Protection State Office Building Hartford, Connecticut 06115 Re: Your Letter Dated June 4, 1979 Dear Mr. Parker: In response to the subject letter and investigation into the contamination of the Town of Southington's Well No. 5 with trichloroethane, we have reviewed past records and recol­ lections concerning material disposed of by Pratt & Whitney Aircraft at the Southington Town Dump on Old Turnpike Road. Pratt & Whitney Aircraft's facility on Aircraft Road has been in continuous operation since 1950. The wastes de­ scribed below from that facility were disposed of at the Dump until 1967 when the Dump was closed. Pratt & Whitney Aircraft has not ever disposed of trichloroethane at the Dump, in fact tT-T r-h I pora1--ir>na »n1--i1 1Q->'<. RiTjFcT Its tirst use, residue containing trichloroethane has been shipped to East Harttord of Blsewhere for disposal"! We have been informed that the Town owned and operated the Dump, according to one official "for over 100 years" and all forms of commercial, industrial and residential wastes were received there. During the 17 years that we used the Dump, the handling and/or segregation of wastes at the dump was controlled by the operators.

UNITED TECHNOLOGIES - 2 ­

A description of the materials disposed of by Pratt & Whitney Aircraft at the Dump during the period 1950 - 1967, in accordance with then existing law, regulations or operating procedures, is as follows: 1. Ordinary paper type rubbish. Up to 2 compactor truck loads of this non-liquid rubbish was deposited each working day. 2. Residue from acid/alkali tanks. This residue consisted of the accumulated liquid-solid waste taken from the bottom of the tanks to avoid damage to the pumps used in removing the solution. The quantity of residue deposited at the Dump varied up to 150 gallons per month and included solutions such as alkali cloaner, caustic soda, potassium permanganate, alkali rust remover and scale conditioner. Concentrated acid/alkali solutions were trucked to our East Hartford facility. 3. Residue from degreaser operations. • This residue was a mixture of masking wax and trichloroethylene. The trichloroethylene content in the mixture would be expected to vaporize leaving a solid paraffin wax. At the time the dump was closed P&WA was generating about 400 gallons/week of this waste wax. The solvents used in the degreasing operation were distilled and reused at the Southington plant. 4. E.C.M. sludge. The electro-chemical machining opera­ tion and its resulting sludge started in 1965. The sludge consisted of 85% water, 12% salt and 3% solids. It was subsequently disposed of by authorized ocean dumping and in a state-approved Middletown landfill after processing into a filter cake. The quantities, if any, disposed of at the Dump are unknown. We trust that the above information will be useful to you. Very—truly yours,

D. Wickwire Plant Engineer

JDWtrwj 2.

of

Waste

- 49 Environmental Health Services Division November 28, ]$67

Mr. Carlton Boll, President Solvents Recovery Services of New England Lazy Lane Southington, Connecticut Dear Mr. Boll: Enclosed are copies of the analyses of waste solvents which were collected from your company on October 6, 1967 and October 27, 1967. You will note that the total solvents identified in these samples were equivalent to 8 percent and 22 percent of the total samples. The state department of health concludus that in view of the high • percentage of solvents, and in view of the fact that some of these sol- V. '^P"' vents are mlscible in water and might travel great distances through refuse and soil, it would not be advisable to permit disposal of these materials at the sanitary landfill. As you requested, we are notifying you of the results of these analyses prior to informing the town officials. If you have any comments regard ing the enclosed analyses, please contact me as soon as possible. Very truly yours,

Charles Kurker, Chief Solid Wastes Section CK.TC enc. (2) ..Jg.O. Box 2340, HAKTFOm, CONN. 06101 ''. Phone 627-C341 '

REPORT OF LABORATORY EXAMINATION Reported Specimen No. U^^Cg Collector's No. l Tovn of Report of Examination of 80LVBIT RlCOmg For OflNl'IFICAIIOH Source Solvent Beoovexy Area, BoutMngton Collected by Frank Bodrlgaee, 8r« Baaltarlaa

Collected on ^.9:00 A. M Recd 1Q/27/6? Reason for Examination B*m«gt of EOYitoonentta lleelth Bervio»« The examination gives the following results:_ __ Odor - Strong tydrooarbon - reMnibling Xyl*ne V«por rractoneter Analysis 5 Major Low Bolllnc Coiqpoaants 8 Rlnor low boiling ooqpooeaxta 2 Jbjor hifih boiling coqpcjoeoti 2 Minor lov boiling oonqpotioata 8ooe of the fejor Cooponent* harm been tentatively identified a* i * Methyl Alcobol * Ethyl Alcobol * B-Butyl Alcohol »-Proplyl Acetate Butyl Acetate Acetaldebyde Toluene •Xylene * 1,1, 1* Trlchlorooetbane Tetrachloroethylena if ied Solvent at 7.6 tain * Largest (toiantitiea Total Solvents • 22.f Water ­75.^ Residue • 3*0$

E«rl« K. Bonnan F«r« OHOO Cl-t7) IK BLC/AZ/6 Dl««t». P.O. Box 2340, HAKTFORD, CONN. OC101 Phone 527-6341

REPORT OF LABORATORY EXAMINATION Reported 131. Specimen No. Collector's No. Town of 0W2.JUBVWD Report of Examination of WASTE 8CLVXJTS For IDBKTIFICJKIIOH Source Saqplft of vhat la being t«kcn to TCTm Befuar- Area Collected by Collected on hr. M. Reed. hr. - M. Reason for Examination of BwlronnBatal HeoHth Bcrvlc*. DlrUlon The examination gives the following results: Odor - Btroofl ^Oxocaztxxx - regemblinj or toluene Vapor Fractoocter Analysis: 11 Major Low Boiling Components 3 Minor Low Boiling Components k Major Hitfi Boiling Component* 1 Minor Hich Bolllnc CoqponGnt Some of the Major Caaponenta nave teen tentatively identified a* * Ifethyl Alcohol Acotone - Ethyl Alcohol Acctaoldebyde Iso-Butyl Alcohol Benzene • K- Butyl Alcohol Toluene Alcohol Xylene * Aexane * Qyclohoxooe

Total Solvent! Water - Reiidue • 10.

BLC/AZ/1

Earl* K. Borm*n OL-100 <1.|T) 111 Dlractor 3.

Analysis of Sediment Sample t taken from *""""' Abandoned Landfill ­ 1980

1 - 53 STATE OF CONNECTICUT DEPARTMENT OF ENVIRONMENTAL PROTECTION

December 17, 1980

Margaret Hanley Ecology and Environment 30 E. Cummings Park Woburn, Ma.. 01801

Dear Ms. Hanley, Enclosed are the soil sample results for the materials that were excavated from the vicinity of the Old Southington Town Dump on Turnpike Road. The approx­ imate location of these samples is shown on the attached copy of the portion of the Southington quad. Yours truly,

Paul Marin , ,,, _, Principal Environmental Analyst V ^**" Water Compliance Unit PM/zg attachments

Phone: State Office Building, Hartford, Connecticut 06115 *[ rnnal OoDortunity Employer £>U y ^/C hn^ A^cV^ CONNECTICUT STATtt DEPARTMENT OF HEALTH I.ABOUATORY DIVISION 10 CLINTON STKKET fi... . • BOX 168P, HAHTFORD, CONN. 06101 SAMPLE ./ INVOICE ' SAMPLES OF SEWAGE OR TRADE WASTE \.

To be filled in by perton collecting •ample* >5- r. v f -\' From /'V / •/ in town of ' X .• '•,'/ :./'.' "V •Sample of sewage ( ), trade waste (^C). sludge ( ), or ueiji. ri tnvirornenlal Proleclion" Name of treatment plant RECEIVED Owned by 11QRO Plant processes or treatment

f/ . S .'--..' .\<*'->rli . • . / ,:• /' '' Collected by _u . 7*^ .' •• j^. ~,--, .• . On ' "/SJ //<• - \ / ''. , ^ INui«> 'r*.- ,f «Tltt«l • ' t \ ' : Report to/;- -Yt .•.->•>.. , - . , r -- ./" Shipped on . *'3 „ . Com; }osi i A' /-/. . ' *'*

s / ; f , , '."T-O.I-J f . • • * v.­ •**-O*-Ti / . '

. » •' i

1 '• ' •

V . . • * . i ' . .-» "

• '•

• • » ' *

*,

• No. and Kind of Dottles fy.J,it,--ri )i, \ > d /

OL-JJ John J. Dtnctor

«... .

//c i'liiillv .i J.. Y i I '11 > I ."i IV IX

IM). Ho* |ii89. linn ford. Conn. 00101 ' LABORATORY NUMBER: 3 7^39 ^DROCARBONS: Vapor Test Temp. POO SP Col \nnri 100 . SP 2100 ^ 'Organohalide • Temp. c ^J. * v> •?.. *' Results expressed as Mlcrograras per Liter:

: -• •(•­ Conrponent Concentrr.tioi Component . ' • C on cent y METHYL ACETATE.' . . • * Methane ® 1,300. Butane @ 3!jO. METHYL ALCOHOL ' . ' - ^-p.,;:^-­ Projjfttic METHYL CYCLOHEXANE

METHYL Ico-BWn, KETOME i« ) • ' $ .... ACETONE • METHYI^ .ET>TYL KETONE AMYL ACt.'TATT-: ! METHYT, METBACRrL\TE ' • . « *•> • i ' METirYLENE CHLORIDE . : :' K AMYL ALCOHOL S - • : : iso-AMYL ALCOHOL NOHANE ' . ' * *

BENZENE OCTANE 3 !^ , PENTANE • ...'•.­ BWYI. ACETATE ' PE1-ROI.EUM ETHER • • : . j ' ''-im-'' BUTYL ALCOHOL PROPYL ACETATE 1 Bo-BUTYL ACETATE . WOPXL ALUOHUL' ' " iso-Bl/TYL ALCOHOL iBo-PROPYL ACETATE . ' *'. fl^BUTYL ALCOHOL '?ho •' r\i'.'/.-. r CARBON TRTRACHLORIBE iBo-PROPYL ETHER •*«"•««•" ^ -' •'•'1­

.' . """ ' ' " " v * CHLOHOHKNfcUTF. •J 56o. l,l,2,?,-TETRACHLOROETHAJffi .

mil/WOTOTANB itTRACKWROETHYIJ-NE • ' TOLUENE CHLOROFORM & 'lyll^J , 1 ,1 ,l-TRICia,OROETHANT: Djaiu)Rffi.KN:'.raiK - : ],l,n-TRlCm/)ROF.'lHANF. ' J i,?-i>icm.oiu>,'noivuM i TRICHLOROETHYLENE . , • 'miYL ACETATE VINYL ACETATE ; '':• * ETHYL ALCOHOL XYLENE (META) ­ : ETHYL BENZENK i -2^.. * ** . XYLENE (ORTHO) ' . . , o\ c^oCTt* l% „ ./ EllIYL ETHER i*1' XYLENE (PARA) ^ " F|^D ETHYLEHE CinX)RIDE B. 1. Cole ' : • " "7 -"T JIKXANE * Hnptano CJ 560 .

1 major unldontlf lod nomronr-nt u . ^ lilioo. '.'.' •''.-' ''' TO iinirtonl.1 P? '*! ••">jnn"nouvr ^ • • i. ' I.AK :• A I or. • L'l > i.>'» . I.I)

(». |l<, . I ,H;I. IUilf->rU, «"« IANORATOKY N' IfYDROCARBONC: Vtipor Trut Temp. IPO *C 5P 1200 Colu'iin

^ *0rganohalido> Temp. inn •c SP 2100 V.

Results expressed aa MJcrograraa per Liter: *r : Cortponent Concentratior Component . •' ' ( Concrn^ C i , _. , METHYL ACETATE. . . . . • • .•'".4 Methane © boo. V?i Butane METHYL ALCOHOL . '*•.-. .'sK^ Propone METHYL CYCLOHEXANE . • •<»' '16­ METHYL iGo-BOTYL KET01IE ^; ^ ACETONE ' 0 1?0. METHYL .ETHYL KETONE • «' .21: v^l • AMYL ACETATE j MKTHYL ?-DiJTHACRYIATE , ' './ i> AMYI. ALCOnOL • mTlttU'M CHJ^)RIDE . ' /•• N\ -',—;>-­ IGO-AFIYT. ALCOHOL NOHAUE '. • . :>-0t BFN7.EHE OCTANE i-3 . 'i ­ PENTANE . • ' ' 1 , 1 . BUTYL ACFiATE . I }J V'- ' PETROIEUM ETHER '"Vu-"' HU™- ALCOHOL i PROPH, ACETATE Ico-BUITL ACHTATE Pl^Oi'IL AU;01iOL i BO-BUTYL ALCOHOL iso-PROPYL ACETAT-E ;. 1 * ' ; , s-^BUTYL ALCOHOL iso-PROPYL ALCOHOL •' - #•'• >'.-. ''•• * D 166. " '*" CARBON TETRA CHLORIDE ®' 160. i v iso-PROPYL ETHER '"/'•„-"•• ' • . :• *CHLOHOHKN£ENL' 3 bOO. 1,1,2,?, -TETRACHLOROETHAfre • :; CHLOROBUTANE TETRACHLOROETHYLENS TOLUt'.NE CHLOROFORM •3 160. 9'. -i,?y

1,1,1-TiaCin.OROElHANF. • ' * V ' UICHLOnonKNZENE • < ' ; 1 , 1 ,2-TRICHLOROETHANE t 1 ,2-DICHLOROPROPANK TRICHLOROETHYLENE . ETinfL ACETATE . 'yr : VINYL ACETATE ; • ' •* . ' ETirYL ALCOHOL . XYLENE (META) • : ETHYL BENZENE . 9 \$fy. XYLENE (ORTHO) „•>' • ; ^ _, ETITYL FTHER XYLENE (PARA) •' ' i T • IPO. ETRYLF.I1E CHLORIDi; BB. L. Cole " " i . . . " . ' HEXAKE '* Itep^nr 9 2bO. ft A / • JCOBQ !;'..-.1TU'>«'"%1 S ^T- • Di^lvr , ] I™ J^V,55 ?9RS1 f i *4 .cor.Vo.v-. nt. 91,200. 'l-**~^=-&-J '.. •' 1"TT> • 1 CONNECTICUT STATE DEPARTMENT OF HEALTH

LABORATORY DIVISION 10 Clintnrt Slrrrl

P.O. Box 1C89, Uartford. Conn. 06101 it. s-r'*l ••••*' "' >?* ** -l' SUPPLEMENTARY REPORT REPORT OF LABORATORY EXAMINATION ;, * ", ' * •'..-' ' •' ' ' ''„'•*>. '^* £ •" . Rcportpd .'Ncvombor_?).»_,_"*

Speoimen No. 3283? Collector's No. Town of Southington' : ', ,: i • • . Tj^J" Report of Examination of Soil • ..-..::• ' . . 'f* 1 , }i For Water Complianco - D.E.P. - '"•'.'.' •"'-"> Old Sout.hington Dump - Excavation • , •:•'•'.'.'• Source *' . Collected by David Chorico • • ' - *

Collccted'on 11-12-60 hr. ; ' ' M. Rec'd. ll-3?-80. . ' hr. * . « ' "31 t . . Reason for Examination Identification . .' •' "f, •' '•!" The examination gives the followine results: : • . , "-3 .* •-., HYDROCARBONS: Extracted & Programmed

Temp 100 *_ 370 *C Dexeil Column

Fraction Fraction FrncU'.-ri Ch roma tograph I II III" *

Range Uj6-192 ' 203-271 290-32/1 •

Apex 163 226 None Slight Broad ' -,' £'' Configuration j - - '• ' Decreasing Envelop« Envelope. '"* Bacs Lin«? v

; Number of Components 12 25 15' • '

WeatherinK Ilcderat.i3 T-foderate Severe Keropene -Unldj:nUf *• Identification Dpgrc!.n?«nr Rnngo R(Ha1,iy(^1y ! , ; GC-DM-00 GC-K-5 Ref. Standard '.

Concluslon: Thl«! roil war contaminated with a degreasor, Keropene-lik- e Oomp'ound an.lt» i ^ a relatively hoavy oil. 1/jdefato to severe weathering .was B. L. Colo Jesse S, Tucker, _ . •' ^ *'

Term OL-20C j i ^ i / \ 11. u L i / \ r. 11«i L 111 wr 111. / \ i. i i i

1'rionc W.B-2r.3rt LAHOUATOUY DIVISION 10 ClinlKK- Slirrl

I'.O. Box 1C80, Hnrtfiird, Conn. 06101

OF LABORATORY EXAMINATION HEI-Qtl . . • ReJUlrt.^­ ' . . ' ' • . / . Specimen No. 326^0 CoUcctor'a No. ? Town of Southingtori : ' Report of Examination of

For V/ater Compliance - D.E.P.

Source Old ^outhiiictptL Dump - Bxcavation_ Collcctcd by Town of ^outhington i- Collected on ^,1-12-01J nr_L i M Kcc'd. . Jtcnson for Examination Identification The examination gives the followinc results: -<< -" HYDROCARBONS: Extracted ft Programmed ?.t Temp 100 .370 *C Column

I I i Chroma tograph Fraction Fraction Fr.icV on .1 II i- 11.1 • i Range 122-190 202-270 , >r^-370 . " •

Apex 35P 230 . * None' ' *. . : . • ft' <• 1 • . Configuration f.light ; 1 - '" . ' ' Moderate ,-f ;;f, . Decrea.pingi^ l^iwnlope Envoi one . Da^e T.ino

Number of Components •20 28 26

Weutherlng •JliBht t51.i(-ht »fcdov^t'l : Kerosene VnidantifjVid Identification Dogrennor Ranro •RelatVvr^.v- J:-

Rcf. Stiindnrri f'tC-DH-D^ nc-K-r? 1 *i

Conclusion: This soil wag contaminHod with a degreapor, korosone-liko 9Ci-.pou'nd . ntxl a rolativoly lionvy oil. Flight to moderate weathering wan ..•,.-:"' '. •^ * ' ' • t * . exhibited. " . •• '' ''••'[ B. I.. CoTe Jesse E. Tu'cknr, I Pi rector..­ ri>rm U1.-:nC \v(;' /:;/M, -I -"^ v*um V cV'V, XW/i^/f V :/ '"' i$^ (r\ ~-Js ' MI/ v ("" :|''J3J "^Ti * .'(/^-%n)'i »*Pti - ; '"*"'

^i^s^'/7^. •((\ lau^^r-^^^i/ i//

11 ««;/ rf­ mf: i.'; /•• ^f: <••; • iVV.v;^

I- Bl: fl •Xfi.CDurtft«w. e ^ A /I/. I ,

^THl1- rM^I iTT *^1|^W f -/K MilldaleXf :J.^.«DS.^ APPENDIX C

SUMMARY OF INDUSTRIES LOCATED IN SOUTHINGTON, CONNECTICUT

1956, 1963, 1966

1 - 61 Sunmary of Industries located in Southington, Connecticut 1956

1 - 62 VI. PUBLIC UTILITIES

Electrical Power; Company: Connecticut Light & Power Company Number of customers ...... 5,600 1955 sales in kilowatt hours ...... 275,000,000 kwh Rates for commercial and industrial users are available and specific information may be obtained by directing an inquiry to the Connecticut Light 8. Power Company, Area Development Department, Berlin, Connecticut (Mailing address: P. 0. Box 2010, Hartford, Connecticut). Gas; Company: Connecticut Light & Power Company Number of customers ...... 1,861 Type of gas: Mixed natural and manufactured B.T.U. content ...... 660 B.T.U. Telephone Service; Company: Southern New England Telephone Company

VII. BANKING AND FINANCE

Banks; Commercial: The Southington Bank & Trust Co. Total assets, March 1956 $6,555,245 Capital stock 200,000 Surplus 300,000 Undivided profits 161,054 Deposits 5,846,755

Savings: Th« Southington Savings Bank Total assets, March 1956 $10,720,721 Convent ior.al loans on real estate 2,561,784 Veterans loans on real estate 2,747,369 FHA loans 1,612,928 Savings deposits 9,476,213 Sosithington Savings & Lean Association, Inc. Total cas&ets $2,093,133 Local banking facilities can adequately handle industrial payrolls and accounts. The savings banks would be sources of long-term money in the field of housing finance.

SOUTHINGTON INDUSTRIES AND PRODUCTS

Name of Firm Products Darling Bros, luriier Co. Millwork "he Eden Publishirjg Co. Newspaper Southington Printing Co. Commercial Printing Torry S. Crane Co. Solder, soldering fluids - 10 ­ So'jthington Industries and Products ;cont.)

of Firm Products At-.vater Mfg. Co. Drop forgings, etc. Blakeslee Forging Co. Drop forgings Bruce Mfg. & Moulding Co., Inc. Die cast products, zinc alloy toys Thompson Drop Forge Co., Inc. Forgings Accurate Screw Products, Inc. Screw machine products The Beaton & Corbin Mfg. Co. Plumbing trim, heating specialties Brow Mfg. Co. Screw machine products Euswell Metal Products Co., Inc. Screw machine products Clark Bros. Bolt Co., Inc. Bolts, nuts, rivets Conn. Centerless Grinding Co. Centerless grinding, thread rolling Crescent Mfg. Co. Screw machine products Flanders Spring Co. Coil, torsion springs Garry Metal Products, Inc. Builders hardware, aluminum castings Gerr.co Mfg. Co., Inc. Wire forms, metal stampings Industrial Chrome Plating Co. Electroplating J. & S. Screw Machine Products Screw machine products Jay's Polishing & Buffing Co. Polishing, buffing metal parts Kensington Mfg. Co. Screw machine products Marion Metal Products Co. Springs, wire forms, stampings Maricn Tccl & Mfg. Co. Screw machine products Nelson Screw Machine Products, Inc. Screw machine products Newcorr.b Spring of Conn., Inc. Wire springs Nutmeg Spring Co. Springs and wire products Plantsville Screw Machine Co. Screw machine products R.P. 01 sen & Sons Screw machine products The J. J. Ryan Tool Co. Tools, forgings Sal co Mfg. Co. Screw machine products The Southingtcn Hardware Mfg. Co. Screw machine products The Stanley Works, Stanley Tools, Scuthingtcn Div. Edge tools t The Tobrin Tool Co. Screw drivers, pipe wrenches, cold chisels i Trumble Eieth Mfg. Co. Screw machine, aircraft, roll threaded products Wire Fcrrr,, Inc. Wire, rubber forms, metal stampings Alscp Engineering Corp. Filter discs, filters, mixers, tanks American Standard Co. Tools, dies, jigs, fixtures, gages Atlas Machine Co. Machine company Barth Engineering & Mfg. Co., Inc. Sheet metal machinery, electronics equip. Behrens & Berry Tools, dies Crescent Mfg. Co. Small parts, machine shop Drill Carbide Tool Co., Inc. Carbide drills and tools Edston Mfg. Co., Inc. Tools, dies G. M. T. Mfg. Co. Machine shop I Ideal Tccl & Die, Inc. Dies, forgings Master Machiise Tool Co. Machine tools, dies The Mill-All Cc. Tools Nelson Tool 4. Machine Co., Inc. Tools, gages, jigs, fixtures New England Gear Works Gears, gear assemblies Noti-Snith Machine Tools, Inc. Machine tools Owen Tod 8. Klg. Co. Metal stampings Precision Engineering, Inc. Die sinking Tubular Pxnciucts Co. Aircraft pipe assemblies, oil cans, tie racks, towel stands, stools

- 11 ­ Southington Industries and Products (cont.) Name of Firm Products Allied Control Co., Inc. Electrical relays, switches, controls, coils Five Star Co. Electrical coils, relays, solenoids Eddie's Commercial Body Builder Truck bodies United Aircraft Corp., Pratt & Whitney Div. Aircraft engine parts Valley-National Corp. Fabricated plastic parts, glass crystals.

- 12 ­ Summary of Industries located in Southington, Connecticut 1963

1 - 66 Banks; (continued)

Southington Savinos & Loan Association, Inc. Total Assets Sept. 28, 1962 $2,972,024 Savings Accounts 2,764,129 First Mortgage Loans 2,386,787 Undivided Profits 27,866

Local banking facilities can adequately handle industrial pay­ rolls and accounts. The savings banks would be sources of long-term money in the field of housing finance.

APPENDIX

SOUTHINGTON MANUFACTURING ESTABLISHMENTS & PRODUCTS

Name of Firm Products Food; Acme Donut Shop Bakery products Riverside Dairy, Inc. Dairy products Folcik Bros. Bakery products Southington Packing Co. Slaughter house

Textiles; Texnit Mill, Inc. Tricot knitted synthetics

Lumber & Wood: Darling Bros. Lumber Co. Mi 11work Plourde, Richard R. Sawmill Spieler 8, Son Rustic Works Woodworking; fences Printing & Publishing; Eden Publishing Co. Newspaper; commercial printing Murts Printing Shop Printing Southington Printing Co. Commercial printing Furniture & Fixtures; Aldis Wood Shop Lawn furniture; boats Rubber Products; Harkness Industries, Inc. Plastic injection molding United Industries, Inc. Toy Balloons Valley-National Corp. Vacuum formed plastic packaging, displays; plastic crystals; instrumental glass Stone, Clay & Glass; Bristol Flowed Gasket Co. Rubber gaskets; metal fabrication Bruce Mfg.& Molding Co., Inc Automotive mirrors Conn. Homeward Step Co. Prefabricated concrete steps; concrete swimming pool copings - 10 ­ Primary Metals; Atwater Mfg. Co. Steel forgings Crane, Torrey S., Co. Solder, solder fluxes, chemicals Garry Metal Products, Inc. Aluminum castings Ideal Forging Corp. Drop forgings; drop forging dies Radmetz Wire, Inc. Square, flat, special shaped wire Southington Foundry Co., Inc. Gray iron castings; heat treating metals Superior Metallurgical Co. Heat treating metals Thompson Drop Forge Co., Inc. Drop forgings Tobrin Tool Co. Aircraft forgings Fabricated Metals; Accurate Screw Products, Inc. Screw machine products Baily Machine Co., Inc. Screw machine products Baron & Young Buffing, polishing metals Beaton & Corbin Mfg. Co. Brass plumbing fittings, trim; heating specialties; jet engine components Bell Enterprise, Inc. Screw machine products Brow Mfg. Co. Screw machine products Buswell Metal Products Co., Inc. Screw machine products C. A. W. Machine Co. Screw machine products Clark Automatic Products, Inc. Screw machine products Clark Bros. Bolt Co., Inc. Bolts; nuts; screws; rivets Columbia Mfg. Corp. Aluminum storm doors Dayon Mfg. Co. Steel springs Dery's Polishing & Buffing Metal polishing Flanders Spring Co. Coil, torsion springs Gemco Mfg. Co., Inc. Wire forms; springs Imperial Spring Co., Inc. Springs Industrial Chrome Plating Co., Inc. Electroplating metals Jay Sons Screw Machine Products Screw machine products -Marion Metal Products Co. Springs, wire forms, stampings used in auto, toy industries Marion Tool & Mfg. Co., Inc. Screw machine products Milldale Boiler & Furnace Co. Radiators Nelson Screw Machine Products, Inc. Screw machine products Newcomb Spring of Conn., Inc. Flat, wire coil springs, wire forms Nutmeg Spring Mfg. Co., Inc. Flat wire springs; wire forms Olson, R. P., & Sons Screw machine products Owen Tool & Mfg. Co. Metal stampings Peerless Screw Products Corp. Screw machine products Pinform Co. Screw machine products Pittsburgh Screw & Bolt Corp. Bolts; screws; nuts; rivets; Southington Hardware Div. rods; pipe thread protectors; hand tools Plantsville Screw Machine Co. Screw machine products Radnor Tool & Mfg. Co., Inc. Metal stampings Reisch, William C. Garden hand cultivator Rose Aluminum Products, Inc. Aluminum storm windows, screens, doors Ryan, J. J. Tool Co. Mechanics' hand tools; drop forgings

- 11 ­ •5- -" £l; Fabricated Metals (continued) Stanley Works Hand portable, woodworking Stanley Tools Div. edge tools Superior Swiss Machine Products Co. Screw machine products Trumble Bieth Mfg. Co. Screw machine products Utica Mfg. Co. Coil springs Wire Form, Inc. Wire, ribbon forms; small formed stampings; flat, formed springs Machinery; Alsop Engineering Corp. Filters; discs; mixes; tanks American Standard Co. Metalworking tools i Atkinson & Norton Machine shop Behrens Mfg. Co. Tools; dies; general machinery Conn. Centerless Grinding Co. Centerless grinding; roll threading Drill Rite Carbide Tool, Inc. Carbide high speed tools Ed-Stan Mfg. Co., Inc. Tools; dies; jigs G. M. T. Mfg. Co. Machine shop Kadel Tool & Machine, Inc. Tools; dies Lori Engineering Corp. Tools, dies, jigs and fixtures King-Lindstrom Co. Carbide tools Master Machine Tool Co., Inc. Tools, dies; fixtures Mill-All Co. Standard tools and spring tools Mill Machine Shop Tools; dies Nelson Tool & Machine Co., Inc.. Bronze bearings; fixtures; gages; drills; jigs New England Gear Works Gears; gear assemblies Noti & Smith Mach. Tools, Inc. Injection, compression and and die cast molds Peck, Stow & Wilcox Co. Sheet metalworking machinery, tools Precision Engineering, Inc. Forging dies; tools Roll Forge Corp. Tools; dies Triad Company Special tools, carbide and high speed Waterbury Centerless Grinding Co. Centerless grinding Electrical Equipment; Allied Control Co., Inc. Electrical relays, controls, switches Five Star Co. Electrical coils, relays Northeast Telecommunications, Inc. Electronic equipment Transportation Equipment; Beaudoin, Eddie & Sons, Inc. Truck Bodies United Aircraft Corp. Aircraft engine parts Pratt & Whitney Div. Miscellaneous Manufacturing Industries: Lake Eyelet Mfg. Co., Inc. Caps, closures for cosmetics Marion Polishing 8. Buffing Co. Polishing and buffing service

- 12 ­ Summary of Industries located in Southington, Connecticut 1966

1 - 70 OdlJuaijr ±j uu Tame: VIII . SOUTHINGTON MANUFACTURING ESTABLISHMENTS & PRODUCTS. Eusvj' ^ame: Products: No. of Emp. Tel. A/ A Metal Stamping, Inc. Metal stampings 10 628-25 igo); Clark St., Ext., Milldale Sout;.

A & B Mfg. Company Screw machine products 628-50 clar­ Iferiden-Wtby. Tpke., Mindale 510 £

Accurate Screw Products, Inc. Screw machine products 20 62S-96 clarV 53 Railroad Ave., Southington Can-: Acme Sheet Metal Company • • • Sheet metal fabricators h 626-91 70 Summer St., Plantsville Conv; • Clarl' Allied Control Co., Inc. Relays, valves, coils 500 '628-96 West St., Flantsville Coper F cr Alsop Engineering Company Liquid processing equipment 100 626-96 *" " So. Main St., Milldale (mixers, tanks, filters) Conn<_ American Standard Company Metal stampings 6 628-96 ing> West Street, Flantsville pruning shears Torn. L92 S Aled Tool & Engineering Co. Tools and dies 6 628-28 West Main St., Plantsville Crt-sc- Shut 4o Baron & Young Mfp. Company Buffing, polishing metals 2 628-hl Mt. Vernon Rd., Plantsville Pery'. Karioi Beaton & Corbin Mfg. Company Tubular brass, floor & ceiling 62 628-U"i 328 No. Main St., Southinston plaios, spec, tubular fabrications Drill- Queen Behrens Manufacturing Company Tools, dies, general machinery 8 628-91 Mt. Vernon Rd., Southington Edstai. 312 C: Bristol Flowed Gasket Company Rubber gaskets, metal 60 628-9< 317 Center St., Southington fabrications Eddy 1­ .. ,.h5 Ral Prolate Metal Products Machine products on automatic 5 53 Railroad Ave., Southington screw machines Five ; .V.'est r Bruce Mfg. & Molding Co. Die castings 125 626-h' U06 Atwator St., Plantsville 215

-22­ January 1966 pa me: products; No. of'Enp. Tel. NMBM^V Euswell Metal Products, Inc. Screw machine products 70 . yueen St., Southington , a otC.A.W. Machine Company Screw machine products 626-6253 fczo'^l608 Meriden-Wtby. Tpke., Southington Clark Automatic Products Screw DC chine products 628-i;120 510 Summer St., Southington

clark Bros> Bolt Co Standard & soldered cold- / 626-5525 Canal St., Milldale headed fasteners, nuts screws J and bolts 628-9: Conval Machine & Tool Company Pins 62 8-P97- ' 628-9< Clar k St* Ext*' KLlldale Coper Tool Comparer Tools, dies 10 628-Ou7; _p,E. Summer St., Plantsville

Connecticut Centerless Grind­ Conterlcss grinding 25 62E-03.7 (,ing, Old Turnpike Rd., Villdale roll threading Torrey S. Crane Company Solder, solder fluxes 5 626-6652 A^ ^-82 Summer St., Plsntsville chemicals r Crescent Mfg. Company Precision screws 8 229-73.^ (.Shuttle Meadow Bfl., Southington Pery's Polishing t Buffing Co. Metal polishing 2 62 8-605 C .Marion Ave., Flatsville 628-U Drill-Rite Carbide Tool Co. Carbide higi spetd tools 8 7U7-0160 ,-_ ...Queen St., Soutiington o2o-9­ Eds tan Mfg. Corajauy Tools, dies, jigs 2 636-5U7 Carter Lcne, Southincton Eddy Electric Motor Company Rebuilder of electric 8 628-1755 Southington equipment

Five Star Compaiy, Inc. Electric coils, relays LOO Jl 628-5561 Main St* Flanders Spring ftompany Coil torsion springs 2 628-53b3 215 Flanders St., Southington r -23­ January 1966

Kane: Products: No. of 3-np. e ForeEtville Industrial Plating tord chror.e, satin 6 611 Queen St., Southington chrono i bright chrome plating 780 •• Garry Metal Products, Inc. Aluminum castings 5 626-73 Lori 57 Vv. Main St., Flar.tsville Old •: Getnco Kfg. Co., Inc. Wire forms, springs 25 V.'e^t Queen St., Southington stampings General Electric Compary Rehuilder of electric he 370 Atwater St., Tlantsville equipment General Plastic? folding Co. f-'ori Usedruff St., T«'uthington Gi^bs Wire '< Steel Conpany Ferrous (-. non-ferrous 25 We~t St., Southirjtcn wire & strip C.M.T. Mar.ufp.ctv.virg Ccrnany Kachine sh^p 1C 135 VJest St., Pl^ntsvilie Hy-Gr.-5de Trol lL9 Shuttle Keadc-w Rd., Scuthington I^oal Forcing Corp. Drop fcrging, drop 65 66 High St., Southington forging dijs Imperial Spring Company Springs 1C 53 Railroad Ave., Scuthin-rton Industrial Stainless Steels, Inc. Ferrous metal warehouse 15 217 Center St., Southington Jsy Sons Screw Hrchine Products Screw pachint; products 12 1896 MerideiHffiby. TpKc., Milldale Jesco Tool & Hie Company Toul and dies 3li7 River St., South in^.

Kr'sta Products Cops, valves fcr aercsol cans 20­ Old Turnpike, Southingtcn ^i-7 C

I'i:'.b?la Aircraft llachinery h Fratl ISO Marion Ave., Plant svillo l^ke Eyelet Mfg. Co., Inc. Eyelet, closures for 100 i 623-55 170 Csnal St., llilldalc cosmetics

-2U­ .**­

.

K&j£*3K£fe"^;. • January 1966 C\^v / mE&t&msK&7 ^ Products: No. of Bnp. Tel. •^Sw^SK£f^Ss&3&f"' ' .shing & Buffing 628-5622 )t., Southington Bering Corp. Metal stampings up to 30 628-U715 e ICO ton w^&wi&'^­ 1 Products Springs, wire forms, stamp­ 7 628-61ihr. ^Pfefm$^-'px£&**"-ie ' , Plant sville ings used in auto, toy ind. HffiaiKyffS'^^i­ •|^*»JKSr3J^Kp!ssi^&f £f i«r& f•"-* •• ne Tool Co. Machine shop 5 628-62Cr Qant sville •^•TsSK^-^SJJIjjApVt. l^ii iT"r ^BSgy jfcj^ffr^ffs vljrS"^' ^j r.

h Mfg. Co. Screw machine products 8 628-03L'/ BCiit- *^ «?S«Sr^ii?1'" y. Tpke. Milldale K*-^'^****^? \? rcpcny, Inc . Cerbide, tool, dies 100 I 628-U7C­' : , PlantsviUe mlii^P^ e Tool *t DIG Co. Tools, dies 7 628-670'. ; ., Southington R^^^fcl^ w M ne Products Screw Machine products 26 62 8-5? r.. J (^ ,-le K^^^^fe^ ^S^^if^ft 1 m^^0p ^K?ftl?^fc^*' V^^* ^juV^ tf*- Mi *"'. & Machine Company Fronze bearings, fixtures 15 7U7-2711

Southing ton gauges, jigs j^^^^l§K^;* :ftS^^S?:«**!''-" ing of Conn., Inc. Coil & flat springs, wire forms 70 628-5581 ^fe^^^­ t, Southington small metal stampings •fi^^l^^^^-Bfe^i';'- V'iirJlS? ^f^i. "'' ^^^Mlf^V, & Machine Co. 628-7616 y. Tpke., Milldale •pte^^ijppte%7^. . St. Sons Screw ma chine products 12 628-9681 •ll^S^fe t., Scuttling ton E^^^•^^^.-^ffjvj^K,". • Mfg. Company Metal stampings 10 626-65aO P^IP: n St., Southington •g^rS^n*^^-'; •eiCSajv vSL-«rf a;-­ E^^^^'ji*;"t '•" • Wilcox Company Sheet metal working machin­ 173 628-?621 St., Southington ery 4 related hand tools tney Aircraft engines U,000 » 628-5512 ., Southington

USSZ&i-''-:*-*'*1 ft ••£*•*' mjffi£W&£$*iWrvkfa^ ***'.­ ' ^p;v^^|'K^^ ^^v *""' -25­ mh&-K&Mi & m^3&&*tf&*-­m&*£Ma$**?&s*i' January 1966 Name; Products: No. of Precision Engineering, Inc. Forpine dies, tools 628-73'^,, , Clark St., Ext., Milldale Ch'-chi

Radnor Tool & Mfg. Co., Inc. Meta l drill index cases, 51 628-83:r . 217 Center St., Southington metal stampings Rex Forge, Inc. Forgings 120 Atwater St., Plantsville Rugin Company Jewelry manufacturers 628-75S,;, t,rh, Meriden-Wtby. Tpka, Southington J. J. Ryan Tool Company Mechanics hand tools, 27 3?3 Center St., Southington drop forgings Keridei. Scott, George S. & Sons, Mfg. Metal stampings, plastic 28 628-ee.' U. Main St., plantsville moldings Zurbacl en Solvents Recovery Serviceof 628-8or *" TIew England Duality Lazy Lnne, Southington ^ueen S Southington Foundry Co., Inc. Gr?y iron crstings, 15 628-73! i.orth Main St., Southington hect treating metals

Southington Hardware Div. Standard & special cold- 2114 } 626-55 Screw & Bolt Corp. of America headed threaded fasteners, 168 Center St., Southington screws and bolts

Stanley Tools Div. Hand portable, woodworking 80 btonley Works, edge tools .Summer St., Plantsvillfc Superior Metalurgical Co. 7U7-23 Ilhh Queen St., Southington Superior Swiss Machine Products Screw machine products 12 628-83 Csnal St., Milldale Triad Company Special Tools, carbide 8 628 -Itf Canal St., Milldale and high speed United Industries Toy balloons West St., SouUiington

-26­ January 1966

Ko. of 7nc.

>28-73'nl , ,r, spring Co., Ir.c. Coi?. sprinrs Churchill St., PlaTiiisville

f >28-83'v,.i.-ry National Corp. Vacuum formed plastic packag- U8 626 - ­ :?•.:•!' St., Milldrle ing, displays, instnxnental r,Iass

S28-U7l>::1>ed Tool Co., Inc. Machine shop 628-0. Xr , »ftin St., Plantsville 628-75^, t^rbury Centerless Grinding grinding 10 Kv-riden-Wtby. Tpke., Killdale

62B-65'fJire Fornij ^c. Small formed stampings, split 30 628-u77'i ^eriden-Wtby. Rd., Milldale shells St sleeves, flat & formed springs, wire & ribbon forms 628-8c: Zurbach Steel Corp. of Conn. Steel aluminum, cold rolled 31 , . Juee_ n St., Southington strip & sheets 62o-o O0 Juality Coils Jueen St., Southin^ton

628-55

628-U7

7U7-23

628-83

628-lrf

-27­