DOCSLIB.ORG

Albert Tesi2.Indd

Total Page：16

File Type：pdf, Size：1020Kb

Download full-text PDF Read full-text
Albert Tesi2.Indd Oological Record of Dinosaurs in South-Central Pyrenees (SW Europe): Parataxonomy, diversity and biostratigraphical implications Albert Garcia Sellés ADVERTIMENT. La consulta d’aquesta tesi queda condicionada a l’acceptació de les següents condicions d'ús: La difusió d’aquesta tesi per mitjà del servei TDX (www.tdx.cat) ha estat autoritzada pels titulars dels drets de propietat intel·lectual únicament per a usos privats emmarcats en activitats d’investigació i docència. No s’autoritza la seva reproducció amb finalitats de lucre ni la seva difusió i posada a disposició des d’un lloc aliè al servei TDX. No s’autoritza la presentació del seu contingut en una finestra o marc aliè a TDX (framing). Aquesta reserva de drets afecta tant al resum de presentació de la tesi com als seus continguts. En la utilització o cita de parts de la tesi és obligat indicar el nom de la persona autora. ADVERTENCIA. La consulta de esta tesis queda condicionada a la aceptación de las siguientes condiciones de uso: La difusión de esta tesis por medio del servicio TDR (www.tdx.cat) ha sido autorizada por los titulares de los derechos de propiedad intelectual únicamente para usos privados enmarcados en actividades de investigación y docencia. No se autoriza su reproducción con finalidades de lucro ni su difusión y puesta a disposición desde un sitio ajeno al servicio TDR. No se autoriza la presentación de su contenido en una ventana o marco ajeno a TDR (framing). Esta reserva de derechos afecta tanto al resumen de presentación de la tesis como a sus contenidos. En la utilización o cita de partes de la tesis es obligado indicar el nombre de la persona autora. WARNING. On having consulted this thesis you’re accepting the following use conditions: Spreading this thesis by the TDX (www.tdx.cat) service has been authorized by the titular of the intellectual property rights only for private uses placed in investigation and teaching activities. Reproduction with lucrative aims is not authorized neither its spreading and availability from a site foreign to the TDX service. Introducing its content in a window or frame foreign to the TDX service is not authorized (framing). This rights affect to the presentation summary of the thesis as well as to its contents. In the using or citation of parts of the thesis it’s obliged to indicate the name of the author. OOLOGICAL RECORD OF DINOSAURS IN SOUTH-CENTRAL PYRENEES (SW EUROPE): PARATAXONOMY, DIVERSITY AND BIOSTRATIGRAPHICAL IMPLICATIONS Albert Garcia Sellés Universitat de Barcelona Departament d’Estratigrafia, Paleontologia i Geociències Marines 2012 OOLOGICAL RECORD OF DINOSAURS IN SOUTH-CENTRAL PYRENEES (SW EUROPE): PARATAXONOMY, DIVERSITY AND BIOSTRATIGRAPHICAL IMPLICATIONS Albert Garcia Sellés Memòria de Tesi Doctoral Universitat de Barcelona Departament d’Estratigra a, Paleontologia i Geociències Marines 2012 Front page: Artwork based on ilustration of Albert García Ames (Daltonico Studio) OOLOGICAL RECORD OF DINOSAURS IN SOUTH-CENTRAL PYRENEES (SW EUROPE): PARATAXONOMY, DIVERSITY AND BIOSTRATIGRAPHICAL IMPLICATIONS Memòria presentada per Albert Garcia Sellés per optar al Grau de Doctor en Ciències de la Terra per la Universitat de Barcelona, sota la direcció del Dr. Àngel Galobart Lorente, Cap del Grup de Recerca del Mesozoic del Institut Català de Paleontologia Miquel Crusafont amb la tutela del Dr. Xavier Dalclòs Martínez, Professor titular del Departament d’Estratigra a, Paleontologia i Geociències Marines de la Universitat de Barcelona Als meus pares; “...Lightly on the knee she settles, " nds a nesting-place be tting, where to lay her eggs in safety. here she builds her humble dwelling, lays her eggs within, at pleasure, six, the golden eggs she lays there, then a seventh, an egg of iron; sits upon her eggs to hatch them... ...Quick the maiden moves her shoulders, shakes her members in succession, shakes the nest from its foundation, and the eggs fall into ocean, dash in pieces on the bottom... ...From one half the egg, the lower, grows the nether vault of Terra: from the upper half remaining, grows the upper vault of Heaven; from the white part come the moonbeams, from the yellow part the sunshine, from the motley part the starlight, from the dark part grows the cloudage...” The Kalevala. Rune I - Birth of Wainamoinen Translated by John Martin Crawford (1888) CONTENT Acknowledgements (in Catalan) 11 Resume (in Catalan) 15 Prologue Motivation, Problematic and Objectives 29 Section 1 Introduction and Contextualization 35 Chapter 1 Historical overview on the study of dinosaur eggs: special attention to South-Central Pyrenees 37 record and problematic Chapter 2 Geographical and Geological settings 41 2.1. Geographical settings 41 2.2. Geological settings 41 2.2.1. Uppermost Cretaceous continental deposits in South-Pyrenean zone: Generalities 42 2.2.2. Àger Syncline 44 2.2.3. Tremp Basin 45 2.2.4. Coll de Nargó Syncline 47 2.2.5. Vallcebre Syncline 48 Chapter 3 Material, Methods and Parataxonomy 51 3.1. Material and Methods 51 3.1.1. Acquisition of studied material 51 3.1.1.1. Sampling in Coll de Nargó (Alt Urgell) 51 3.1.1.2. Sampling in Àger and Tremp basins (Noguera and Pallars Jussà) 52 3.1.2. Preparation of fossil eggs and eggshells 53 3.1.3. Scanning Electron Microscopy (SEM) 53 3.1.4. Thin-section preparation 54 3.1.5. Descriptions 56 7 3.2. Introduction to parataxonomycal classi cation of fossil eggs 57 3.2.1. Eggshell structure 57 3.2.2. Terminology 59 3.2.3. Basic types and morphotypes of eggshell structures 65 Section 2 Systematic Paleontology and Phylogeny of fossil eggs 69 Chapter 4 Record and Classi cation of sauropod eggs 71 4.1. Sauropodomorph egg record: an overview on its biogeographical time distribution 71 4.1.1. Sauropodomorph egg record 73 4.1.1.1. Triassic 73 4.1.1.2. Jurassic 75 4.1.1.3. Cretaceous 76 4.1.1.3.1. Early Cretaceous 76 4.1.1.3.2. Late Cretaceous 78 4.1.2. Fossil egg record and paleogeographical history of sauropodomorph dinosaurs 84 4.1.2.1. The origin of sauropodomorph (Late Triassic to Early Jurassic) 84 4.1.2.2. Rise of sauropods and the domain of neosauropoda (Middle Jurassic to Late Jurassic) 85 4.1.2.3. European “land bridge”: the dispersion of macronaria sauropods and the rise of titanosaurs 86 (Early Cretaceous) 4.1.2.4. Sauropod “mid-Cretacious hatus” in northern continents and new ootaxa (Middle cretaceous: 87 from Aptian to Santonian) 4.1.2.5. Austral immigration of titanosaurs (Late Cretaceous: from Campanian to Maastrichtian) 88 4.2. Problematics in megaloolithid eggs: diagnostic criteria and validity of oospecies 91 4.2.1. Structural levels and characters 92 4.2.2. The Megaloolithid Groups (MG’s) 97 4.2.2.1. Megaloolithid Group 1 (MG1) 97 4.2.2.2. Megaloolithid Group 2 (MG2) 100 4.2.2.3. Megaloolithid Group 3 (MG3) 103 4.2.2.4. Ungrouped megaloolithid oospecies 111 4.3 Megaloolithid eggs in the Upper Cretaceous of Southern Pyrenees from Catalonia 113 8 Chapter 5 Non-sauropod eggshells from the Upper Cretaceous of Southern Pyrenees 119 5.1. Cairanoolithid eggs from the Upper Cretaceous of Southern Pyrenees 119 5.1.1. Introduction 119 5.1.2. Systematic Paleontology 120 5.1.3. Discussion 123 5.2. The “thin eggshells” from the Late Cretaceous in Southern Pyrenees 126 5.2.1. Introduction 126 5.2.2. Systematic Paleontology 126 Chapter 6 Phylogenetyc analysis on dinosaur fossil eggs 137 6.1. Phylogenetical relationship between megaloolithid oospecies 137 6.1.1. Results of the phylogenetic analysis 139 6.1.2. Discussion of phylogenetic analysis 141 6.2. Phylogenetical analysis of Cairanoolithus 142 6.2.1. Results of the phylogenetic analysis 143 6.1.2. Discussion of phylogenetic analysis 145 6.2.3. Considering the taxonomical af nity of Cairanoolithus 145 Section 3 Oological diversity, temporal variability and taxonomical relationships 147 Chapter 7 Oological diversity in Southern Pyrenees 149 7.1. Comparison with other sites 151 7.2. Temporal distribution in South Pyrenees: implications for taxonomical diversity, nesting site preference and 152 environmental factors 7.3. Possible taxonomical relationship between megaloolithid eggs and sauropod fauna in the Upper Cretaceous 156 of Europe. Section 4 Biostratigraphical implications 161 Chapter 8 Bioestatigraphy of the Upper Cretaceous of Southern Europe based on the Megaloolithus 163 oospecies succession 8.1. Introduction 163 9 8.2. Biostratigraphy at Pinyes nesting area (Coll de Nargó Syncline) 164 8.3. Biostratigraphy of the Àger and Tremp basins 167 8.4. Considerations about the biostratigraphy in the Vallcebre Syncline 168 8.5. Updating the European megaloolithid biochronology 168 General conclusions 175 References 183 Appendices 217 Appendix I 219 Appendix II 229 Apendix III 231 10 Acknowledgements (in Catalan) Sens dubte aquesta és la part més esperada i llegida de qualsevol tesi doctoral, on tothom espera veure-s’hi re exat o on trobar-hi anècdotes divertides. Però el protocol marca les normes, així que començarem per la part formal: La present tesi ha esta possible gràcies a la contribució, suport i ajuda rebuda de nombrosos companys, amics, col·legues i familiars. A tots ells els hi vull transmetre el meu més profund agraïment. L’autor de la tesi a estat bene ciari d’una beca predoctoral 2009 FI 09 atorgada per l’Agència de Gestió d’Ajuts Universitaris i de Recerca (AGAUR) de la Generalitat de Catalunya. Els treballs realitzats en el marc d’aquesta tesi han estat nançats pels següents projectes de la Subdirección General de Proyectos de Investigación del Ministerio de Ciencia e Innovación i del Ministerio de Economia y Competitividad. Aquests projectes són: “Evolucion de los dinosaurios en el este iberico, y su entorno, durante el cretacico: sistematica e inferencias paleobiologicas y paleoecologicas” project number CGL2008-06533-c03-01/BTE i “El " n de una era: la extinción de los dinosaurios, una prespectiva europea” project number GL2011-30069-c02-01/ BTE, ambdos sota la direcció del Dr.
Load more

Recommended publications
  • Item 3D. LBR-2019-20-008 Mums
    CITY AND COUNTY OF SAN FRANCISCO LONDON N. BREED, MAYOR OFFICE OF SMALL BUSINESS REGINA DICK-ENDRIZZI, DIRECTOR Legacy Business Registry Staff Report HEARING DATE DECEMBER 9, 2019 MUMS – HOME OF SHABU SHABU Application No.: LBR-2019-20-008 Business Name: Mums - Home of Shabu Shabu Business Address: 1800 Sutter Street District: District 5 Applicant: Isidore Tam, Owner Nomination Date: August 5, 2019 Nominated By: Supervisor Vallie Brown Staff Contact: Richard Kurylo [email protected] BUSINESS DESCRIPTION Mums - Home of Shabu Shabu (“Mums”) is a family-owned Japanese American restaurant located on the first floor of the Kimpton Buchanan Hotel in Japantown. The restaurant was founded in 1979 as part of a project to bring Japanese culture to San Francisco by Kintetsu Enterprises Company of Osaka, Japan. It is currently owned by former employee Isidore Tam. Over the 40 years it has been in business, Mums has remained committed to bridging Japanese and American culture through its dining space and cuisine, becoming a vital gathering place for the surrounding Japantown community. Kintetsu Enterprises Company of America was founded in San Francisco in 1961 by Kintetsu Group Holdings of Osaka, Japan. The company sought to bridge Japanese and American cultures. They began in San Francisco, which had been Osaka’s Sister City since 1957. At the time, Japantown had recently undergone redevelopment so Kintetsu brought new life to Japantown by encouraging the proliferation of Japanese businesses in the area. They opened the Kyoto Inn in 1975 and, realizing that guests needed a place to enjoy Japanese food, opened what was then called Café Mums just four years later.
    [Show full text]
  • Egg Allergy: the Facts
    Egg Allergy: The Facts Egg is a common cause of allergic reactions in infants and young children. It often begins in the child’s first year of life and in some cases lasts into the teenage years – or even into adulthood for a few people. Children who develop allergy to foods such as egg often have other allergic conditions. Eczema and food allergy often occur in early infancy and later on there may be hay-fever, asthma or both. This Factsheet aims to answer some of the questions which you and your family may have about living with egg allergy. Our aim is to provide information that will help you to understand and minimise risks. Even severe cases can be well managed with the right guidance. Many cases of egg allergy are mild, but more severe symptoms are a possibility for some people. If you believe you or your child is allergic to egg, the most important message is to visit your GP and ask for allergy tests and expert advice on management. Throughout this Factsheet you will see brief medical references given in brackets. If you wish to see the full references, please email us at [email protected]. Symptoms triggered by egg The symptoms of a food allergy, including egg allergy, may occur within seconds or minutes of contact with the culprit food. On occasions there may be a delay of more than an hour. Mild symptoms include nettle rash (otherwise known as hives or urticaria) or a tingling or itchy feeling in the mouth. More serious symptoms are uncommon but remain a possibility for some people, including children.
    [Show full text]
  • COMMON QUESTIONS ABOUT EGGS by Jacquie Jacob and Tony Pescatore
    PUB NUMBER (if applicable) COMMON QUESTIONS ABOUT EGGS By Jacquie Jacob and Tony Pescatore Question: Since eggs contain cholesterol, should I avoid eating eggs? No. Eggs are an excellent source of easy to digest, high quality protein that can play an important role in the diet of most Americans. It is true that high blood cholesterol levels have been shown to aggravate heart problems, but research has also shown that the presence or absence of eggs in the diet of most Americans is not likely to in- crease blood cholesterol levels. Only a small minority of people cannot regulate blood cholesterol levels. These people need to avoid high-cholesterol foods. One large egg contains about 213 milligrams (mg) of cholesterol—all of which is found in the yolk. The American Medical Association (AMA) recommends that, as long as you are healthy, you should limit your dietary cholesterol intake to less than 300 mg a day. If you have cardiovascular disease, diabetes or high LDL (or "bad") cholesterol, you should limit your dietary cholesterol intake to less than 200 mg a day. Therefore, if you eat an egg on a given day, it's important to limit or avoid other sources of cholesterol for the rest of that day. If you like eggs but do not want the cholesterol it contains, use egg whites which do not contain cholesterol. You can also use cholesterol-free egg substitutes, which are made with egg whites. If you want to reduce cholesterol in a recipe that calls for eggs, use two egg whites or 1/4 cup cholesterol-free egg substitute in place of one whole egg.
    [Show full text]
  • Del Cretácico Superior Del Norte De Patagonia: Descripción Y Aportes Al Conocimiento Del Oído Interno De Los Dinosaurios
    AMEGHINIANA (Rev. Asoc. Paleontol. Argent.) - 44 (1): 109-120. Buenos Aires, 30-3-2007 ISSN 0002-7014 Un basicráneo de titanosaurio (Dinosauria, Sauropoda) del Cretácico Superior del norte de Patagonia: descripción y aportes al conocimiento del oído interno de los dinosaurios Ariana PAULINA-CARABAJAL1 y Leonardo SALGADO2 Abstract. A TITANOSAUR (DINOSAURIA, SAUROPODA) BRAINCASE FROM THE UPPER CRETACEOUS OF NORTH PATAGONIA: DESCRIPTION AND CONTRIBUTION TO THE KNOWLEDGE OF THE DINOSAUR INNER EAR. The braincase of a sauropod dinosaur from the Upper Cretaceous of Río Negro, Argentina, is described. The material is as- signed to the clade Titanosauria and some characters that resemble the condition present in the genus Antarctosaurus such as the presence of short and wide frontals and parietals, supraoccipital knob lacking a medial groove, reduced and dorsally exposed supratemporal fenestrae, frontals fused on the midline, and a single interfrontal medial knob are discussed. These characters are not diagnostic and they can be found in other titanosaurs such as Rapetosaurus, Nemegtosaurus, Saltasaurus and Bonatitan. The braincase, although incomplete, is well preserved, allowing the examination of certain delicate internal structures li- ke the inner ear, which has been exposed through bone fractures. The titanosaurian inner ear is described here for the first time: it is morphologically similar to that of other sauropods such as Diplodocus and Brachiosaurus, mainly in the spatial disposition of the semicircular canals, although showing a proportio- nally more robust lagena. The angle between the planes on which the anterior and posterior semicircular canals lie is greater than 90º, as in other herbivorous dinosaurs, and different from the theropod Allosaurus, where that angle is smaller.
    [Show full text]
  • [PDF] Dinosaur Eggshell from the Red Sandstone Group of Tanzania
    Journal of Vertebrate Paleontology 24(2):494±497, June 2004 q 2004 by the Society of Vertebrate Paleontology NOTE DINOSAUR EGGSHELL FROM THE RED SANDSTONE GROUP OF TANZANIA MICHAEL D. GOTTFRIED1, PATRICK M. O'CONNOR2, FRANKIE D. JACKSON3, ERIC M. ROBERTS4, and REMEGIUS CHAMI5, 1Mich- igan State University Museum, East Lansing, Michigan, 48824, [email protected]; 2College of Osteopathic Medicine, Ohio University, Athens, Ohio, 45701; 3Department of Earth Sciences, Montana State University, Bozeman, Montana, 59717; 4Department of Geology and Geophysics, University of Utah, Salt Lake City, Utah, 84112, 5Antiquities Unit, P.O. Box 2280, Dar es Salaam, Tanzania Investigations over the last several decades at Gondwanan Mesozoic Although the age of the Red Sandstone Group is poorly understood (see localities have signi®cantly expanded our knowledge of the diversity Damblon et al., 1998), a Cretaceous age is suggested at this site based and distribution of Southern Hemisphere dinosaurs. These records are on (1) the overall composition of the fauna, which includes titanosaurid? primarily based on skeletal remains, but included among them are in- sauropods and both avian and nonavian theropods, as well as osteo- stances of preserved eggshell, notably from Argentina (e.g., Calvo et glossomorph ®shes, and (2) the possibility that these deposits may be al., 1997; Chiappe et al., 1998) and India (e.g., Khosla and Sahni, 1995). approximately coeval with the Cretaceous dinosaur beds of Malawi (Ja- In general, however, dinosaur eggshell is relatively poorly known from cobs et al., 1990), which lie ca. 200 km southeast of the Mbeya region. Gondwana, and from Africa in particular.
    [Show full text]
  • The Science of Egg Quality
    Technical Update THE SCIENCE OF EGG QUALITY “I think if required on pain of death to Yolk size is an important measure to egg name the most perfect thing in processors because 70% of the egg solids are the universe, I should risk contained in the yolk. The color of the yolk is my fate on the bird’s egg” another important quality characteristic of eggs for consumers and commercial customers. Yolk —T.S. Higginson, 1863 color is completely determined by the types and amounts of pigments, either natural or synthetic, EGG QUALITY in the hen’s feed and the ability of the hen to absorb and assimilate these pigments. Therefore A good quality fresh egg yolk color is not an important trait for selection has an elliptical shape by genetic companies. with a clean, smooth and shiny shell surface. The Infundibulum eggshell is free of cracks and other defects. In white The primary function of the funnel-shaped egg varieties, the shell color infundibulum is to capture the yolk at the is uniformly pure white; while moment of ovulation from the ovary. The first in brown egg varieties the shell layer of thick albumen surrounding the yolk is appears uniformly dark brown. After secreted in the infundibulum. The precursors to breaking the egg and placing the contents on a the chalazae are also added in the infundibulum. flat surface, the albumen has a clear or slightly The chalazae are twisted albumen strands at opaque, jelly-like stacked-up appearance and either pole of the egg and function to anchor should be free of inclusions (meat and blood the yolk in the center of the egg.
    [Show full text]
  • Yjyjjgl^Ji^Jihildlitr-1 What's That I Smell? the Claims of Aroma .••
    NOVA EXAMINES ALIEN ABDUCTIONS • THE WEIRD WORLD WEB • DEBUNKING THE MYSTICAL IN INDIA yjyjjgl^ji^JiHildlitr-1 What's That I Smell? The Claims of Aroma .•• Fun and Fallacies with Numbers I by Marilyn vos Savant le Committee for the Scientific Investigation of Claims of the Paranormal THE COMMITTEE FOR THE SCIENTIFIC INVESTIGATION OF CLAIMS OF THE PARANORMAL AT IHf CENIK FOR INQUKY (ADJACENT IO IME MATE UNIVERSITY OF NEW YORK AT BUFFALO • AN INTERNATIONAL ORGANIZATION Paul Kurtz, Chairman; professor emeritus of philosophy, State University of New York at Buffalo Barry Karr, Executive Director and Public Relations Director Lee Nisbet. Special Projects Director FELLOWS James E. Alcock.* psychologist, York Murray Gell-Mann. professor of physics, H. Narasimhaiah, physicist, president, Univ., Toronto Santa Fe Institute; Nobel Prize laureate Bangalore Science Forum, India Jerry Andrus, magician and inventor, Thomas Gilovich, psychologist, Cornell Dorothy Nelkin. sociologist. New York Univ. Albany, Oregon Univ. Joe Nickell.* senior research fellow, CSICOP Robert A. Baker, psychologist, Univ. of Henry Gordon, magician, columnist. Lee Nisbet.* philosopher, Medaille College Toronto Kentucky James E. Oberg, science writer Stephen Barrett. M.D., psychiatrist, Stephen Jay Gould, Museum of Loren Pankratz, psychologist, Oregon Comparative Zoology, Harvard Univ. author, consumer advocate, Allentown, Health Sciences Univ. Pa. C. E. M. Hansel, psychologist, Univ. of Wales John Paulos, mathematician, Temple Univ. Barry Beyerstein,* biopsychologist, Mark Plummer, lawyer, Australia Simon Fraser Univ., Vancouver, B.C., AI Hibbs, scientist, Jet Propulsion Canada Laboratory W. V. Quine, philosopher. Harvard Univ. Irving Biederman, psychologist, Univ. of Douglas Hofstadter, professor of human Milton Rosenberg, psychologist, Univ. of Chicago Southern California understanding and cognitive science, Carl Sagan, astronomer.
    [Show full text]
  • Dino Cards Project D E F List B
    Daanosaurus Efraasia Dacentrurus Einiosaurus "Dachongosaurus" – nomen nudum Ekrixinatosaurus Daemonosaurus Elachistosuchus – a rhynchocephalian Dahalokely Elaltitan Dakosaurus – a metriorhynchid crocodilian Elaphrosaurus Dakotadon Elmisaurus Dakotaraptor Elopteryx - nomen dubium Daliansaurus Elosaurus – junior synonym of Brontosaurus "Damalasaurus" – nomen nudum Elrhazosaurus Dandakosaurus - nomen dubium "Elvisaurus" – nomen nudum; Cryolophosaurus Danubiosaurus – junior synonym of Struthiosaurus Emausaurus "Daptosaurus" – nomen nudum; early manuscript name for Deinonychus Embasaurus - theropoda incertae sedis Darwinsaurus - possible junior synonym of Huxleysaurus Enigmosaurus Dashanpusaurus Eoabelisaurus Daspletosaurus Eobrontosaurus – junior synonym of Brontosaurus Dasygnathoides – a non-dinosaurian archosaur, junior synonym Eocarcharia of Ornithosuchus Eoceratops – junior synonym of Chasmosaurus "Dasygnathus" – preoccupied name, now known as Dasygnathoides Eocursor Datanglong Eodromaeus Datonglong "Eohadrosaurus" – nomen nudum; Eolambia Datousaurus Eolambia Daurosaurus – synonym of Kulindadromeus Eomamenchisaurus Daxiatitan Eoplophysis - Dinosauria indet. Deinocheirus Eoraptor Deinodon – possibly Gorgosaurus Eosinopteryx - Avialae Deinonychus Eotrachodon Delapparentia - probable junior synonym of Iguanodon Eotriceratops Deltadromeus Eotyrannus Demandasaurus Eousdryosaurus Denversaurus Epachthosaurus Deuterosaurus – a therapsid Epanterias – may be Allosaurus Diabloceratops "Ephoenosaurus" – nomen nudum; Machimosaurus (a crocodilian) Diamantinasaurus
    [Show full text]
  • Implications for the Evolution of the North Alpine Foreland Basin During the Miocene Climate Optimum
    Vertebrate microfossils from the Upper Freshwater Molasse in the Swiss Molasse Basin: Implications for the evolution of the North Alpine Foreland Basin during the Miocene Climate Optimum Authors: Jürg Jost, Daniel Kälin, Saskia Börner, Davit Vasilyan, Daniel Lawver, & Bettina Reichenbacher NOTICE: this is the author’s version of a work that was accepted for publication in Palaeogeography, Palaeoclimatology, Palaeoecology. Changes resulting from the publishing process, such as peer review, editing, corrections, structural formatting, and other quality control mechanisms may not be reflected in this document. Changes may have been made to this work since it was submitted for publication. A definitive version was subsequently published in Palaeogeography, Palaeoclimatology, Palaeoecology, [Vol# 426, (May 15, 2015)] DOI# 10.1016/j.palaeo.2015.02.028 Jost, Jurg, Daniel Kalin, Saskia Borner, Davit Vasilyan, Daniel Lawver, and Bettina Reichenbacher. "Vertebrate microfossils from the Upper Freshwater Molasse in the Swiss Molasse Basin: Implications for the evolution of the North Alpine Foreland Basin during the Miocene Climate Optimum." Palaeogeography, Palaeoclimatology, Palaeoecology 426 (May 2015): 22-33. DOI: https://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.palaeo.2015.02.028. Made available through Montana State University’s ScholarWorks scholarworks.montana.edu Vertebrate microfossils from the Upper Freshwater Molasse in the Swiss Molasse Basin: Implications for the evolution of the North Alpine Foreland Basin during the Miocene Climate Optimum a b c d e c Jürg Jost , Daniel Kälin , Saskia Börner , Davit Vasilyan , Daniel Lawver , Bettina Reichenbacher a Bärenhubelstraße 10, CH-4800 Zofingen, Switzerland b Bundesamt für Landestopographie swisstopo, Geologische Landesaufnahme, Seftigenstrasse 264, 3084 Wabern, Switzerland c Department of Earth and Environmental Sciences, Section on Palaeontology and Geobiology, Ludwig-Maximilians-University, Richard-Wagner Str.
    [Show full text]
  • The Origin and Early Evolution of Dinosaurs
    Biol. Rev. (2010), 85, pp. 55–110. 55 doi:10.1111/j.1469-185X.2009.00094.x The origin and early evolution of dinosaurs Max C. Langer1∗,MartinD.Ezcurra2, Jonathas S. Bittencourt1 and Fernando E. Novas2,3 1Departamento de Biologia, FFCLRP, Universidade de S˜ao Paulo; Av. Bandeirantes 3900, Ribeir˜ao Preto-SP, Brazil 2Laboratorio de Anatomia Comparada y Evoluci´on de los Vertebrados, Museo Argentino de Ciencias Naturales ‘‘Bernardino Rivadavia’’, Avda. Angel Gallardo 470, Cdad. de Buenos Aires, Argentina 3CONICET (Consejo Nacional de Investigaciones Cient´ıficas y T´ecnicas); Avda. Rivadavia 1917 - Cdad. de Buenos Aires, Argentina (Received 28 November 2008; revised 09 July 2009; accepted 14 July 2009) ABSTRACT The oldest unequivocal records of Dinosauria were unearthed from Late Triassic rocks (approximately 230 Ma) accumulated over extensional rift basins in southwestern Pangea. The better known of these are Herrerasaurus ischigualastensis, Pisanosaurus mertii, Eoraptor lunensis,andPanphagia protos from the Ischigualasto Formation, Argentina, and Staurikosaurus pricei and Saturnalia tupiniquim from the Santa Maria Formation, Brazil. No uncontroversial dinosaur body fossils are known from older strata, but the Middle Triassic origin of the lineage may be inferred from both the footprint record and its sister-group relation to Ladinian basal dinosauromorphs. These include the typical Marasuchus lilloensis, more basal forms such as Lagerpeton and Dromomeron, as well as silesaurids: a possibly monophyletic group composed of Mid-Late Triassic forms that may represent immediate sister taxa to dinosaurs. The first phylogenetic definition to fit the current understanding of Dinosauria as a node-based taxon solely composed of mutually exclusive Saurischia and Ornithischia was given as ‘‘all descendants of the most recent common ancestor of birds and Triceratops’’.
    [Show full text]
  • Eggshell Structure, Measurements, and Quality-Affecting Factors in Laying Hens: a Review
    Czech J. Anim. Sci., 61, 2016 (7): 299–309 Review Article doi: 10.17221/46/2015-CJAS Eggshell structure, measurements, and quality-affecting factors in laying hens: a review M. Ketta, E. Tůmová Department of Animal Husbandry, Faculty of Agrobiology, Food and Natural Resources, Czech University of Life Sciences Prague, Prague, Czech Republic ABSTRACT: Eggshell quality is one of the most significant factors affecting poultry industry; it economically influences egg production and hatchability. Eggshell consists of shell membranes and the true shell that includes mammillary layer, palisade layer, and cuticle. Measurements of eggshell quality include eggshell weight, shell percentage, breaking strength, thickness, and density. Mainly eggshell thickness and strength are affected by the time of egg components passage through the shell gland (uterus), eggshell ultra-structure (deposition of major units), and micro-structure (crystals size and orientation). Shell quality is affected by several internal and external factors. Major factors determining the quality or structure of eggshell are oviposition time, age, genotype, and housing system. Eggshell quality can be improved through optimization of genotype, housing system, and mineral nutrition. Keywords: eggshell composition; eggshell quality; oviposition time; genotype; housing system INTRODUCTION by structural differences of the eggshell related to the interaction of housing system, genotype, age, The eggshell significance is related to its function oviposition time, and mineral nutrition. Therefore, to resist physical and pathogenic challenges from it is important to pay attention to eggshell struc- the external environment, such as its function as ture in relationship to different factors, mainly an embryonic respiratory component, in addi- housing systems. tion to providing a source of nutrients, primarily Eggshell quality is influenced by internal and ex- calcium, for embryo development (Hunton 2005).
    [Show full text]
  • El Carnotaurus Boletín Del Museo Argentino De Ciencias Naturales Bernardino Rivadavia-Año V -Número 53- Agossto 2004
    ma cn El Carnotaurus Boletín del Museo Argentino de Ciencias naturales Bernardino Rivadavia-Año V -Número 53- Agossto 2004 Taller de arte para chicos Indice Con motivo del festejo del día del Taller de arte para niño, el domingo 8 de agosto, en el chicos salón de actos del entrepiso se Fuga Jurásica 6 realizó esta actividad, que fue Investigadores que coordinada en forma conjunta entre honran a nuestro Museo el área de comunicación institucio- Dinosaurios, huevos y nal y prensa del MACN y el pichones CONICET. Curso de nomenclatura Zoológica Interesados por la novedosa pro- Reacondicionamiento en puesta didáctica, una gran concu- el laboratorio de química rrencia de público infantil acompañado por sus padres respondieron a esta convo- Florentino Ameghino: catoria. Entre las 14 y las 19 partici- 150 años de su natalicio paron más de 120 niños en la confec- La música llega a la sala de aves ción de títeres de papel o cartón que tenían forma de dinosaurios. Para este Notas de personal entretenimiento fueron contratadas Decreto 1022/2004 por el CONICET dos docentes de Propiedad, posesión y tenencia en la ley artes plásticas quienes daban pautas 25.743 de protección al para la confección de los títeres. patrimonio arqueológico Como este programa fue totalmente y paleontológico gratuito para los niños, esta fue una nacional manera de homenajearlos en su día. Disposiciones Efemérides: Citas Fuga Jurásica 6 Agenda Museando en la Web Informacion General [ El Carnotaurus [ 2 ] Dentro del marco de las salas de este Museo, el Eduardo Saperas, Alina Schwartz, Diego Tabakman, desarrollo de actividades artísticas llegó a un punto Ana Tonelli, Alejandra Urresti, Marina Vaintroib.
    [Show full text]