Observational Studies of Supernovae and Intermediate Luminosity Optical Transients
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Photometry and Spectroscopy of the Luminous Red Nova PSNJ14021678+5426205 in the Galaxy M101
CORE Metadata, citation and similar papers at core.ac.uk Provided by Kazan Federal University Digital Repository Astrophysical Bulletin 2016 vol.71 N1, pages 82-94 Photometry and spectroscopy of the luminous red nova PSNJ14021678+5426205 in the galaxy M101 Goranskij V., Barsukova E., Spiridonova O., Valeev A., Fatkhullin T., Moskvitin A., Vozyakova O., Cheryasov D., Safonov B., Zharova A., Hancock T. Kazan Federal University, 420008, Kremlevskaya 18, Kazan, Russia Abstract © 2016, Pleiades Publishing, Ltd.We present the results of the study of a red nova from the observations carried out with the Russian 6-m telescope (BTA) along with other telescopes of SAO RAS and SAI MSU. To investigate the nova progenitor,we used the data from the Digital Sky Survey and amateur photos available on the Internet. In the period between April 1993 and July 2014, the brightness of the progenitor gradually increased by (Formula presented.) in the V- band. At the peak of the first outburst in mid-November 2014, the star reached an absolute visual magnitude of (Formula presented.) but was discovered later, in February 2015, in a repeated outburst at the magnitude of (Formula presented.). The amplitude of the outburst was minimum among the red novae, only (Formula presented.) in V-band. The Hα emission line and the background of a cool supergiant continuum with gradually decreasing surface temperature were observed in the spectra. Such process is typical for red novae, although the object under study showed extreme parameters: maximum luminosity, maximum outburst duration, minimum outburst amplitude, unusual shape of the light curve. This event is interpreted as a massive OB star system components’merging accompanied by formation of a common envelope and then the expansion of this envelope with minimal energy losses. -
Pos(BASH 2013)009 † ∗ [email protected] Speaker
The Progenitor Systems and Explosion Mechanisms of Supernovae PoS(BASH 2013)009 Dan Milisavljevic∗ † Harvard University E-mail: [email protected] Supernovae are among the most powerful explosions in the universe. They affect the energy balance, global structure, and chemical make-up of galaxies, they produce neutron stars, black holes, and some gamma-ray bursts, and they have been used as cosmological yardsticks to detect the accelerating expansion of the universe. Fundamental properties of these cosmic engines, however, remain uncertain. In this review we discuss the progress made over the last two decades in understanding supernova progenitor systems and explosion mechanisms. We also comment on anticipated future directions of research and highlight alternative methods of investigation using young supernova remnants. Frank N. Bash Symposium 2013: New Horizons in Astronomy October 6-8, 2013 Austin, Texas ∗Speaker. †Many thanks to R. Fesen, A. Soderberg, R. Margutti, J. Parrent, and L. Mason for helpful discussions and support during the preparation of this manuscript. c Copyright owned by the author(s) under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial-ShareAlike Licence. http://pos.sissa.it/ Supernova Progenitor Systems and Explosion Mechanisms Dan Milisavljevic PoS(BASH 2013)009 Figure 1: Left: Hubble Space Telescope image of the Crab Nebula as observed in the optical. This is the remnant of the original explosion of SN 1054. Credit: NASA/ESA/J.Hester/A.Loll. Right: Multi- wavelength composite image of Tycho’s supernova remnant. This is associated with the explosion of SN 1572. Credit NASA/CXC/SAO (X-ray); NASA/JPL-Caltech (Infrared); MPIA/Calar Alto/Krause et al. -
Curriculum Vitae Avishay Gal-Yam
January 27, 2017 Curriculum Vitae Avishay Gal-Yam Personal Name: Avishay Gal-Yam Current address: Department of Particle Physics and Astrophysics, Weizmann Institute of Science, 76100 Rehovot, Israel. Telephones: home: 972-8-9464749, work: 972-8-9342063, Fax: 972-8-9344477 e-mail: [email protected] Born: March 15, 1970, Israel Family status: Married + 3 Citizenship: Israeli Education 1997-2003: Ph.D., School of Physics and Astronomy, Tel-Aviv University, Israel. Advisor: Prof. Dan Maoz 1994-1996: B.Sc., Magna Cum Laude, in Physics and Mathematics, Tel-Aviv University, Israel. (1989-1993: Military service.) Positions 2013- : Head, Physics Core Facilities Unit, Weizmann Institute of Science, Israel. 2012- : Associate Professor, Weizmann Institute of Science, Israel. 2008- : Head, Kraar Observatory Program, Weizmann Institute of Science, Israel. 2007- : Visiting Associate, California Institute of Technology. 2007-2012: Senior Scientist, Weizmann Institute of Science, Israel. 2006-2007: Postdoctoral Scholar, California Institute of Technology. 2003-2006: Hubble Postdoctoral Fellow, California Institute of Technology. 1996-2003: Physics and Mathematics Research and Teaching Assistant, Tel Aviv University. Honors and Awards 2012: Kimmel Award for Innovative Investigation. 2010: Krill Prize for Excellence in Scientific Research. 2010: Isreali Physical Society (IPS) Prize for a Young Physicist (shared with E. Nakar). 2010: German Federal Ministry of Education and Research (BMBF) ARCHES Prize. 2010: Levinson Physics Prize. 2008: The Peter and Patricia Gruber Award. 2007: European Union IRG Fellow. 2006: “Citt`adi Cefal`u"Prize. 2003: Hubble Fellow. 2002: Tel Aviv U. School of Physics and Astronomy award for outstanding achievements. 2000: Colton Fellow. 2000: Tel Aviv U. School of Physics and Astronomy research and teaching excellence award. -
Variable Star Section Circular No
The British Astronomical Association Variable Star Section Circular No. 176 June 2018 Office: Burlington House, Piccadilly, London W1J 0DU Contents Joint BAA-AAVSO meeting 3 From the Director 4 V392 Per (Nova Per 2018) - Gary Poyner & Robin Leadbeater 7 High-Cadence measurements of the symbiotic star V648 Car using a CMOS camera - Steve Fleming, Terry Moon and David Hoxley 9 Analysis of two semi-regular variables in Draco – Shaun Albrighton 13 V720 Cas and its close companions – David Boyd 16 Introduction to AstroImageJ photometry software – Richard Lee 20 Project Melvyn, May 2018 update – Alex Pratt 25 Eclipsing Binary news – Des Loughney 27 Summer Eclipsing Binaries – Christopher Lloyd 29 68u Herculis – David Conner 36 The BAAVSS Eclipsing Binary Programme lists – Christopher Lloyd 39 Section Publications 42 Contributing to the VSSC 42 Section Officers 43 Cover image V392 Per (Nova Per 2018) May 6.129UT iTelescope T11 120s. Martin Mobberley 2 Back to contents Joint BAA/AAVSO Meeting on Variable Stars Warwick University Saturday 7th & Sunday 8th July 2018 Following the last very successful joint meeting between the BAAVSS and the AAVSO at Cambridge in 2008, we are holding another joint meeting at Warwick University in the UK on 7-8 July 2018. This two-day meeting will include talks by Prof Giovanna Tinetti (University College London) Chemical composition of planets in our Galaxy Prof Boris Gaensicke (University of Warwick) Gaia: Transforming Stellar Astronomy Prof Tom Marsh (University of Warwick) AR Scorpii: a remarkable highly variable -
Newsletter 139 of Working Group on Massive Star
ISSN 1783-3426 THE MASSIVE STAR NEWSLETTER formerly known as the hot star newsletter * No. 139 2014 January-February Editors: Philippe Eenens (University of Guanajuato) [email protected] Raphael Hirschi (Keele University) http://www.astroscu.unam.mx/massive_stars CONTENTS OF THIS NEWSLETTER: News The Surface Nitrogen Abundance of a Massive Star in Relation to its Oscillations, Rotation, and Magnetic Field Abstracts of 24 accepted papers The XMM-Newton view of the yellow hypergiant IRC +10420 and its surroundings Suppression of X-rays from radiative shocks by their thin-shell instability The impact of rotation on the line profiles of Wolf-Rayet stars The yellow hypergiant HR 5171 A: Resolving a massive interacting binary in the common envelope phase Epoch-dependent absorption line profile variability in lambda Cep The VLT-FLAMES Tarantula Survey. XV. VFTS,822: a candidate Herbig B[e] star at low metallicity Identification of red supergiants in nearby galaxies with mid-IR photometry A High Angular Resolution Survey of Massive Stars in Cygnus OB2: Variability of Massive Stars with Known Spectral Types in the Small Magellanic Cloud Using 8 Years of OGLE-III Data Kinematics of massive star ejecta in the Milky Way as traced by 26Al The Wolf-Rayet stars in the Large Magellanic Cloud: A comprehensive analysis of the WN class Near-Infrared Evidence for a Sudden Temperature Increase in Eta Carinae X-ray Emission from Eta Carinae near Periastron in 2009 I: A Two State Solution The evolution of massive stars and their spectra I. A non-rotating 60 Msun star from the zero-age main sequence to the pre-supernova stage Non-LTE models for synthetic spectra of type Ia supernovae. -
Iptf14hls: a Unique Long-Lived Supernova from a Rare Ex- Plosion Channel
iPTF14hls: A unique long-lived supernova from a rare ex- plosion channel I. Arcavi1;2, et al. 1Las Cumbres Observatory Global Telescope Network, Santa Barbara, CA 93117, USA. 2Kavli Institute for Theoretical Physics, University of California, Santa Barbara, CA 93106, USA. 1 Most hydrogen-rich massive stars end their lives in catastrophic explosions known as Type 2 IIP supernovae, which maintain a roughly constant luminosity for ≈100 days and then de- 3 cline. This behavior is well explained as emission from a shocked and expanding hydrogen- 56 4 rich red supergiant envelope, powered at late times by the decay of radioactive Ni produced 1, 2, 3 5 in the explosion . As the ejected mass expands and cools it becomes transparent from the 6 outside inwards, and decreasing expansion velocities are observed as the inner slower-moving 7 material is revealed. Here we present iPTF14hls, a nearby supernova with spectral features 8 identical to those of Type IIP events, but remaining luminous for over 600 days with at least 9 five distinct peaks in its light curve and expansion velocities that remain nearly constant in 10 time. Unlike other long-lived supernovae, iPTF14hls shows no signs of interaction with cir- 11 cumstellar material. Such behavior has never been seen before for any type of supernova 12 and it challenges all existing explosion models. Some of the properties of iPTF14hls can be 13 explained by the formation of a long-lived central power source such as the spindown of a 4, 5, 6 7, 8 14 highly magentized neutron star or fallback accretion onto a black hole . -
Deaths of Stars
Deaths of stars • Evolution of high mass stars • Where were the elements in your body made? • Stellar remnants • Degenerate gases • White dwarfs • Neutron stars In high mass stars, nuclear burning continues past Helium 1. Hydrogen burning: 10 Myr 2. Helium burning: 1 Myr 3. Carbon burning: 1000 years 4. Neon burning: ~10 years 5. Oxygen burning: ~1 year 6. Silicon burning: ~1 day Finally builds up an inert Iron core Structure of an Old High-Mass Star Why does nuclear fusion stop at Iron? Fusion versus Fission Fusion in massive stars makes elements like Ne, Si, S, Ca, Fe Core collapse • Iron core is degenerate • Core grows until it is too heavy to support itself • Core collapses, density increases, normal iron nuclei are converted into neutrons with the emission of neutrinos • Core collapse stops, neutron star is formed • Rest of the star collapses in on the core, but bounces off the new neutron star If I drop a ball, will it bounce higher than it began? Supernova explosion Core-Collapse Supernova SN 2011fe in M101 (Pinwheel) In 1987 a nearby supernova gave us a close-up look at the death of a massive star An Unusual Supernova • SN 1987A appears to have a set of three glowing rings • Relics of a hydrogen-rich outer atmosphere, ejected by gentle stellar winds from the star when it was a red supergiant. • The gas expanded in a hourglass shape because it was blocked from expanding around the star’s equator either by a preexisting ring of gas or by the orbit of an as-yet- unseen companion star. -
Libro Resumen Sea2016v55 0.Pdf
2 ...................................................................................................................................... 4 .................................................................................................. 4 ........................................................................................................... 4 PATROCINADORES .................................................................................................................... 5 RESUMEN PROGRAMA GENERAL ............................................................................................ 7 PLANO BIZKAIA ARETOA .......................................................................................................... 8 .......................................................................................... 9 CONFERENCIAS PLENARIAS ................................................................................................... 14 ............................................................................................. 19 ................................................................................................ 21 ............... 23 CIENCIAS PLANETARIAS ......................................................................................................... 25 - tarde ....................................................................................................... 25 - ............................................................................................ 28 - tarde ................................................................................................ -
Ucalgary 2017 Welbankscamar
University of Calgary PRISM: University of Calgary's Digital Repository Graduate Studies The Vault: Electronic Theses and Dissertations 2017 Photometric and Spectroscopic Signatures of Superluminous Supernova Events The puzzling case of ASASSN-15lh Welbanks Camarena, Luis Carlos Welbanks Camarena, L. C. (2017). Photometric and Spectroscopic Signatures of Superluminous Supernova Events The puzzling case of ASASSN-15lh (Unpublished master's thesis). University of Calgary, Calgary, AB. doi:10.11575/PRISM/27339 http://hdl.handle.net/11023/3972 master thesis University of Calgary graduate students retain copyright ownership and moral rights for their thesis. You may use this material in any way that is permitted by the Copyright Act or through licensing that has been assigned to the document. For uses that are not allowable under copyright legislation or licensing, you are required to seek permission. Downloaded from PRISM: https://prism.ucalgary.ca UNIVERSITY OF CALGARY Photometric and Spectroscopic Signatures of Superluminous Supernova Events The puzzling case of ASASSN-15lh by Luis Carlos Welbanks Camarena A THESIS SUBMITTED TO THE FACULTY OF GRADUATE STUDIES IN PARTIAL FULFILLMENT OF THE REQUIREMENTS FOR THE DEGREE OF MASTER OF SCIENCE GRADUATE PROGRAM IN PHYSICS AND ASTRONOMY CALGARY, ALBERTA JULY, 2017 c Luis Carlos Welbanks Camarena 2017 Abstract Superluminous supernovae are explosions in the sky that far exceed the luminosity of standard supernova events. Their discovery shattered our understanding of stellar evolution and death. Par- ticularly, the discovery of ASASSN-15lh a monstrous event that pushed some of the astrophysical models to the limit and discarded others. In this thesis, I recount the photometric and spectroscopic signatures of superluminous super- novae, while discussing the limitations and advantages of the models brought forward to explain them. -
An ALMA 3Mm Continuum Census of Westerlund 1 D
Astronomy & Astrophysics manuscript no. Wd1_census c ESO 2018 April 16, 2018 An ALMA 3mm continuum census of Westerlund 1 D. M. Fenech1, J. S. Clark2, R. K. Prinja1, S. Dougherty3, F. Najarro5, I. Negueruela4, A. Richards6, B. W. Ritchie2, and H. Andrews1 1Dept. of Physics & Astronomy, University College London, Gower Street, London WC1E 6BT 2School of Physical Science, The Open University, Walton Hall, Milton Keynes, MK7 6AA, United Kingdom 3Dominion Radio Astrophysical Observatory, National Research Council Canada, PO Box 248, Penticton, B.C. V2A 6J9 4Departamento de Astrofísica, Centro de Astrobiología, (CSIC-INTA), Ctra. Torrejón a Ajalvir, km 4, 28850 Torrejón de Ardoz, Madrid, Spain 5Departamento de Física, Ingenaría de Sistemas y Teoría de la Señal, Universidad de Alicante, Apdo. 99, E03080 Alicante, Spain 6JBCA, Alan Turing Building, University of Manchester, M13 9PL and MERLIN/VLBI National Facility, JBO, SK11 9DL, U.K. April 16, 2018 ABSTRACT Context. Massive stars play an important role in both cluster and galactic evolution and the rate at which they lose mass is a key driver of both their own evolution and their interaction with the environment up to and including their terminal SNe explosions. Young massive clusters provide an ideal opportunity to study a co-eval population of massive stars, where both their individual properties and the interaction with their environment can be studied in detail. Aims. We aim to study the constituent stars of the Galactic cluster Westerlund 1 in order to determine mass-loss rates for the diverse post-main sequence population of massive stars. Methods. To accomplish this we made 3mm continuum observations with the Atacama Large Millimetre/submillimetre Array. -
Sio-EMITTING CONDENSATIONS THROUGHOUT the ENVELOPE of the YELLOW HYPERGIANT IRC+10420
SiO-EMITTING CONDENSATIONS THROUGHOUT THE ENVELOPE OF THE YELLOW HYPERGIANT IRC+10420 a thesis submitted to the Department of Physics of The University of Hong Kong in partial fulfilment of the requirements for the degree of Master of Philosophy By WONG Ka Tat November 2013 Abstract of thesis entitled SiO-EMITTING CONDENSATIONS THROUGHOUT THE ENVELOPE OF THE YELLOW HYPERGIANT IRC+10420 submitted by WONG Ka Tat for the degree of Master of Philosophy at The University of Hong Kong in November 2013 IRC+10420 is a massive (> 20M ), very luminous (> 106L ) star that is in the rare phase of evolution from the red supergiant to the luminous blue vari- able or Wolf-Rayet phase. Previous observations reveal that the circumstellar envelope is rich in molecular gas, and can be detected out to a radius of about 800 = 6:0 1017 cm. Observations in CO also reveal that the global mass- × loss rate of IRC+10420 has changed dramatically over the last 6000 years, comprising two major episodes of mass loss lasting for about 1000 and 4000 years respectively separated by period of very low mass-loss rate lasting for about 1000 years. Surprising, previous observation in SiO(J = 2 1) revealed − a ring-like enhancement at a radius of about 100 (7:5 1016 cm) from the star, × contrary to the expectation that SiO molecules should be frozen onto dust grains very close to the star (within 1016 cm). This ring-like enhancement ∼ has been attributed to a large-scale shock produced by interactions between faster and slower moving portions of the expanding envelope. -
ON the PROGENITORS of TWO TYPE II-P SUPERNOVAE in the VIRGO CLUSTER1,2 Weidong Li,3 Xiaofeng Wang,3,4 Schuyler D
The Astrophysical Journal, 661:1013 Y 1024, 2007 June 1 # 2007. The American Astronomical Society. All rights reserved. Printed in U.S.A. ON THE PROGENITORS OF TWO TYPE II-P SUPERNOVAE IN THE VIRGO CLUSTER1,2 Weidong Li,3 Xiaofeng Wang,3,4 Schuyler D. Van Dyk,5 Jean-Charles Cuillandre,6 Ryan J. Foley,3 and Alexei V. Filippenko3 Received 2007 January 2; accepted 2007 February 14 ABSTRACT Direct identification of the progenitors of supernovae (SNe) is rare because of the required spatial resolution and depth of the archival data prior to the SN explosions. Here we report on the identification of the progenitors of two nearby SNe in the Virgo Cluster: SN 2006my in NGC 4651 and SN 2006ov in M61. We obtained high-quality ground-based images of SN 2006my with the Canada-France-Hawaii Telescope, and are able to locate the site of the SN on pre-SN Hubble Space Telescope (HST ) Wide Field Planetary Camera 2 images to a high precision (1 uncer- tainty of Æ0.0500). We pinpoint the site of SN 2006ov to within 0.0200 from HSTAdvanced Camera for Surveys images of the SN. We detected a red supergiant progenitor for each SN within the error circles, with an inferred zero-age main- sequence mass (M )of10þ5 and 15þ5 M for the progenitors of SNe 2006my and 2006ov, respectively. The mass zams À3 À3 estimates for the progenitors of both SNe confirm a suggested trend that the most common Type IIYplateau SNe Y originate from low-mass supergiants with Mzams 8 20 M .