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08000388 ~- - Scientific Excellence • Resource Protection & Conservation • Benefits for Canadians Excellence scientifique • Protection et conservation des ressourcas • Benefices aux Canadians Toxic Chemicals Bibliographic Database for the Gulf Region, 1950-1993 J.T. Arsenault, W.L. Fairchild and S. Bastien-Daigle Science Branch Fisheries and Oceans P.O. Box 5030 Moncton, New Brunswick E1C 9B6 1995 Canadian Data Report of Fisheries and Aquatic Sciences 960 Fisheries Peches 1+1 and Oceans et Oceans Canada - 'anadian Data Reporl uf Fhheric. and Aqualic Sciences I ).It<l Ter.,rt. rl(1\ lue it mcdlutrl llll ltlllig dnd ,Hlhl\ ing data '1mrilillll11l II hert' 1IIIk ,'r n\lal1dl~'1\ I Iflliuded. 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Toxic Chemicals Bibliographic Database for the Gulf Region, 1950-1993. Can. Data. Rep. Fish. Aquat. Sci. 960: iii + 64p. III ABSTRACT Arsenault, IT., W.L. Fairchild and S. Bastien-Daigle. 1995. Toxic Chemicals Bibliographic Database for the Gulf Region, 1950-1993. Can. Data. Rep. Fish. Aquat. Sci. 960: iii + 64p. A complete search for scientific publications pertaining to toxic contaminants in the Gulf of St. Lawrence dating between 1950 to 1993 was collected and entered into an electronic database. The resulting bibliography is presented and includes documentation on toxic chemical contaminants (i.e. metals, organic and organometallic compounds, pesticides, complex mixtures and radionuclides), their origin, chemical properties, fate in the aquatic environment, effects on marine and estuarine fish, and fish habitat, and their accumulation in and release from bottom sediments. RESUME Arsenault, IT., W.L. Fairchild and S. Bastien-Daigle. 1995. Toxic Chemicals Bibliographic Database for the Gulf Region, 1950-1993. Can. Data. Rep. Fish. Aquat. Sci. 960: iii + 64p. Une recherche bibliographique exhaustive des publications scientifiques publiees entre 1950 a 1993 couvrant Ie golfe du St-Laurent a ete completee et introduite dans une banque de donnees electronique. La bibliographie ainsi cree est presentee dans ce document et contient de l'information sill· les contaminants chimiques toxiques (c.-a-d. metaux, composes organiques et organometalliques, pesticides, melanges complexes et radionuclides), leurs origines, leurs proprietes chimiques, leur devenir dans Ie milieu aquatique, leurs effets sur les poissons de mer et d'estuaire et sur l'habitat du poisson, leur accumulation dans les sediments et leur degagement subsequent. 1. INTRODUCTION The Toxic Chemicals Program of Fisheries and Oceans was initiated in the Gulf Region in 1992, wilh the objective to assess the state of contamination of fish habitats in the region. The Gulf Region encompasses the province of Prince Edward Island and all of the watersheds of the provinces of New Brunswick and Nova Scotia which flow into the Gulf of St. Lawrence. The first project initiated under the Toxic Chemicals Program was the compilation of an electronic database that includes publications such as internal reports and "gray literature" missing from more recent bibliographic on-line systems. All documentation written between 1950 and 1993, inclusively, was located with. the sources listed in Appendix I. Entries that contained general information on the Gulf of St. Lawrence in parts of the Newfoundland and Quebec provinces were also included in the bibliography. 2. DATABASE DESCRIPTION The database contains 949 references which pertain to the nature, occurrence and impact of toxic contaminants in fresh and marine waters, sediments and marine biota. The documentation covers their origin, chemical properties, fate in the aquatic environment, physical and biological impact on fish (marine and estuarine) and fish habitat, accumulation in and release from bottom sediments, etc .. The contaminants for which information was sought are listed in Appendix II. Many of these references focus on the major estuaries of concern in the Gulf Region: the Miramichi, Baie des Chaleurs, Restigouche and Nepisiguit estuaries in New Brunswick; the Pictou Harbor in Nova Scotia; the Barbara Weit and Hillsborough rivers in Prince Edward Island (Appendix III). 3. KEYWORDS The electronic database is installed in a bibliographic software called "Pro-Cite" (version 2.3) and is available for consultation at the library of the Gulf Fisheries Center in Moncton, N.B. The keywords recommended for the production of this database consisted of the main chemical family names within the main toxic contaminant categories (Appendix II) coupled with the particular areas of interest in the Gulf Region. 4. ACKNOWLEDGMENTS We wish to express sincere thanks to Ross Alexander for his advice and for reviewing the contract work statement, Paulette Levesque for her tremendous help with inter-library communications, Albert Vromans for his electronic know-how. To Dorice Caissie, Susan Johnson and Erin Taylor a special thanks for their help with the final editing of the database prior to making it available for client consultation. 2 Appendix I: On-line inquiry services consulted A. CAN/OLE data bases: Al Aquaref (Canadian water resources) A2 ASFA (Aquatic Sciences and Fisheries Abstracts) A3 CA SEARCH (Chemical Abstracts) A4 NRCPUBS (National Research Council Publications) A5 FSTA (Food Science and Technology Abstracts) A6. BA (Biological Abstracts) A7. CAB Abstracts (Citations in agriculture and biology) B.