Contemporary Jewry
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Federation Grant Provides Aid to Families at Jewish Montessori
the Jewish bserver www.jewishobservernashville.org Vol. 86 No. 4 • April 2021 19 Nisan - 18 Iyyar 5781 Federation Grant Provides Aid to Families at Jewish Montessori Preschool By BARBARA DAB Rabbi Teichtel, “It was only two to three days from the time I made the request he Revere Jewish Montessori until I received the grant. TPreschool has received a grant The families receiving the from The Jewish Federation and Jewish scholarships have faced financial Foundation of Nashville and Middle hardships as a direct result of the Tennessee to provide scholarships to pandemic, and Eric Stillman says children whose families have been affect- continuing to meet the educational ed by the continuing pandemic. The needs of the community’s children is a $5,600 grant comes from the Federation’s top priority. He says, “Working with the COVID Emergency Response Fund and Revere Montessori Preschool of Chabad will enable seven families to continue of Nashville, the Federation is assisting sending their children to the school. families so that the children can receive Rabbi Yitchok Teichtel, of Chabad, says a Jewish early childhood education even he is grateful for the Federation’s support. when their parents have lost jobs, closed “We’re trying our best to help people businesses, or had reduced income/hours during this difficult time, and It means at work.” Esther Teichtel, the Head a lot when the Federation invests in our of School, says the scholarships have local community.” And Eric Stillman, been a real safety net for the families. CEO of The Jewish Federation, says he is “COVID really upended our world. -
Jewish) Law — Page 10
Chanukah — pages 4-7, 11-12 Get vaccinated: It's the (Jewish) law — page 10 Births — page 13 Dec. 9, 2020 / Kislev 23, 5781 Volume 55, Issue 22 8 Days of Giving: Spread the light A girl enjoys BY DEBORAH MOON Food Bank, Schoolhouse Supplies, Rapha- a Harry Potter el House and Ophelia’s Place. party at Oph- In recognition of the devastating impact “Chanukah is an opportunity to teach our elia’s Place, of the pandemic on nonprofits and the in- children and ourselves the power of giving a prevention- dividuals they serve, 8 Days of Giving to others,” says Rabbi Barry Cohen, com- based nonprofit enables the Jewish community to support munity chaplain. “Giving gifts to others, dedicated to worthwhile charities in the general com- especially to those in need, can be com- helping girls munity with dollars and time. pared to light.” ages 10-18 The Jewish Federation of Greater Port- Rabbi Cohen shares this teaching on light make healthy land has partnered with eight organizations from Rabbi Michael Strassfeld, founding life choices. to show that the Jewish community cares, chair of the National Havurah Committee: is impacted by these same issues and can Light gives of itself freely, filling all available do our part during this holiday season. space. It does not seek anything in return; Each day of Chanukah, Federation will it asks not whether you are friend or foe. It post photos, descriptions and quotes about gives of itself and is not thereby diminished. that day’s featured organization online at “When we give freely to others, we do not jewishportland.org/8daysofgiving and on diminish what we have,” concludes Rabbi social media. -
Have You Heard of These Ethnic Groups?
Have you heard of these Ethnic Groups? Ethnic Group Homeland Population Bhils India 17.1 million Kazahs Kazakhstan 18 million Tagalogs Philippines 19.6 million Amhara Ethiopia 19.9 million Berbers Algeria, Morocco, 20-50 million Tunisia, Libya Fula West Africa 20-25 million Igbo Nigeria 20 million Khas Nepal 20 million Yoruba Nigeria 20 million Akan Ghana 20.9 million Source: https://joshuaproject.net/unreached/11 Have you heard of these Ethnic Groups? Ethnic Group Homeland Population Bhils India 17.1 million Kazahs Kazakhstan 18 million Tagalogs Philippines 19.6 million Amhara Ethiopia 19.9 million Berbers Algeria, Morocco, 20-50 million Tunisia, Libya Fula West Africa 20-25 million Igbo Nigeria 20 million Khas Nepal 20 million Yoruba Nigeria 20 million Akan Ghana 20.9 million Jews Israel (worldwide) 14.7 million (2019) Sources: https://joshuaproject.net/unreached/1 2 Berman Jewish Databank: https://www.jewishdatabank.org/databank/search-results?category=Global Facts about the Jewish People • Nobel Prize winners (1901-2018): 900 total. 208 were Jewish (Israel has produced a disproportionate number of Nobel Prize winners)https://www.jewishvirtuallibrary.org/jewis h-nobel-prize-laureates • 8 US Supreme Court Justices: Louis Brandeis (1916-1939), Benjamin Carodozo (1931-9138), Felix Frankfurter (1939-1962), Arthur Goldberg (1962-1965), Abe Fortas (1965-1969), Ruth Ginsburg (1993-2020), Stephen Breyer (1994-), Elena Kagan (2010-) https://www.jewishvirtuallibrary.org/jewish-u-s- supreme-court-justices 3 Facts about the Jewish People • Jews -
Jewish Subcultures Online: Outreach, Dating, and Marginalized Communities ______
JEWISH SUBCULTURES ONLINE: OUTREACH, DATING, AND MARGINALIZED COMMUNITIES ____________________________________ A Thesis Presented to the Faculty of California State University, Fullerton ____________________________________ In Partial Fulfillment of the Requirements for the Degree Master of Arts in American Studies ____________________________________ By Rachel Sara Schiff Thesis Committee Approval: Professor Leila Zenderland, Chair Professor Terri Snyder, Department of American Studies Professor Carrie Lane, Department of American Studies Spring, 2016 ABSTRACT This thesis explores how Jewish individuals use and create communities online to enrich their Jewish identity. The Internet provides Jews who do not fit within their brick and mortar communities an outlet that gives them voice, power, and sometimes anonymity. They use these websites to balance their Jewish identities and other personal identities that may or may not fit within their local Jewish community. This research was conducted through analyzing a broad range of websites. The first chapter, the introduction, describes the Jewish American population as a whole as well as the history of the Internet. The second chapter, entitled “The Black Hats of the Internet,” discusses how the Orthodox community has used the Internet to create a modern approach to outreach. It focuses in particular on the extensive web materials created by Chabad and Aish Hatorah, which offer surprisingly modern twists on traditional texts. The third chapter is about Jewish online dating. It uses JDate and other secular websites to analyze how Jewish singles are using the Internet. This chapter also suggests that the use of the Internet may have an impact on reducing interfaith marriage. The fourth chapter examines marginalized communities, focusing on the following: Jewrotica; the Jewish LGBT community including those who are “OLGBT” (Orthodox LGBT); Punk Jews; and feminist Jews. -
American Jewish Affairs: a Guide to Its Records at the Jimmy Carter Library
441 Freedom Parkway NE Atlanta, GA 30307 http://www.jimmycarterlibrary.gov Records of the Office of the Adviser to the President on American Jewish Affairs: A Guide to Its Records at the Jimmy Carter Library Collection Summary Creator: Office of the Adviser to the President on American Jewish Affairs Title: Records of the Office of the Adviser to the President on American Jewish Affairs Dates: 1978-1980 Quantity: 9 linear feet, 7 linear inches open for research, 22 Containers Identification: Accession Number: Accession No. 80-1 Archival Research Catalog (ARC) Identification Number: 1089 Scope and Content: The files consist of correspondence, memoranda, notes, briefing materials, speeches, press releases, news clippings and miscellaneous printed materials that represent the function of this office. These materials illustrate how the office formulated administration policies for the White House in establishing support for the Carter Administration's policies among American Jewish leaders and Jewish organizations. These files document how the Adviser to the President for Jewish Affairs worked with Jewish leaders and organizations on issues including U.S. aid to Israel; the Camp David negotiations; the overall Middle East situation; coordinating commemorations of the Holocaust; Soviet and East European Jews emigration to other nations; and assisting in the drafting of the Executive Order establishing a special Justice Department unit to investigate alleged Nazi war criminals residing in the U.S. Creator Information: Office of the Adviser to the President on American Jewish Affairs The Administration considered the American Jewish community a key constituency whose support was critical to the outcome of the 1980 presidential election. -
Milwaukee's Jews and the Wisconsin Jewish Chronicle Steve Byers, UW-Milwaukee
Chronicling a Community: Milwaukee's Jews and the Wisconsin Jewish Chronicle Steve Byers, UW-Milwaukee The year was 1921. Milwaukee and the United States were coming out of what would be called World War I into a decade of relative prosperity. But it was also a time of distress for some newer Americans because the World War had fostered a rise in nativism that had some of this nation's ethnic communities on edge.1 To Milwaukee's Jewish community, it was the end of a period that had found that group almost tripling in size from an estimated 7,000 in 1907 to around 22,000 in 1922, with most of the growth coming from immigration, largely from Eastern Europe, according to historians Louis J. Swichkow and Lloyd P. Gartner. Despite the heavy immigration, a sizable number of Milwaukee Jews at that time were able to speak English.2 That sizable Jewish population speaking English becomes important because two men came into this community to establish Milwaukee's first English-language Jewish newspaper.3 The two, Nathan J. Gould and Irving G. Rhodes, had published Jewish newspapers in other Midwestern cities and dreamed of a chain of Jewish newspapers throughout the Midwest. On December 16, 1921, the pair started the Wisconsin Jewish Chronicle, a weekly publication that continues today. They produced a newspaper that was considered distinguished and solid. It also became successful enough that they abandoned plans for other publications and centered their attention on Milwaukee and the Chronicle.4 Despite the importance of ethnic newspaper editors and publishers,5 there has been surprisingly little written about the Chronicle or Gould and Rhodes. -
World Jewish Population, 2007
World Jewish Population,2007 THEWORLD'S JEWISH POPULATION was estimated at 13.155 mil- lion at the beginning of 2007—an increase of about 63,000over the pre- vious year's revised estimate.' While world total populationgrew by 1.2 percent in 2006,2 the world Jewish population grew by 0.5 percent. Israel's Jewish population grew by 1.5 percent and therest of world Jewry di- minished on aggregate by —0.2 percent. Israel's Jewish population (not includingmore than 300,000 non-Jewish immigrants admitted in the framework of the Law of Return)approached 5.4 million in 2007, or 41 percent of world Jewry. This representednot only a population increase of nearly 80,000over 2006 but also a water- shed in Jewish population history: after critically reviewing allavailable evidence on Jewish demographic trends, it is plausibleto claim that Is- rael has overtaken the United States in hosting the largestJewish com- munity worldwide. Dissenting opinionson this issue will be reviewed later in this article. In the light of available evidence, demography—through daily,im- perceptibly slow and multiform changes affecting human birth and death, and the willingness of individuals to identify witha Jewish collective-- has thus produced a transition of singular symbolic relevancefor Jewish history and destiny. This holds true at least with regardto the coreJew- ish population, not inclusive of non-Jewish members of Jewishhouse- holds, other non-Jews of Jewish ancestry, and still othernon-Jews who may be conversant with or interested in Jewish matters. Israel's Jewish population growth—even if slower than during the 1990s—reflects the continuing substantial natural increase generatedby a combination of relatively high fertility (2.75 children, onaverage, in 2006) and young age composition (about 25 percent belowage 15). -
FROM the EDITOR, ALY PAVELA NFTY Membership And
THE NEWSLETTER OF THE NORTH AMERICAN FEDERATION OF TEMPLE YOUTH NFTY CONVENTION EDITION. FEBRUARY 2011. DALLAS, TEXAS NFTY is not only our programs or events or meetings. NFTY is a community of individuals – teens, staff, FROM THE EDITOR, ALY PAVELA friends, volunteers, and teachers, each with a NFTY Membership and Communications story and a life and a spirit. Vice-President NFTY is a place where teens hang out with teens; Convention is a lot to handle. Hundreds of And NFTY is a place where Jews do Jewish. foreign teens, a new city, crazy programming and various different NFTY strives to understand multiple points of view demoninations of Reform Judaism. And, of even if we disagree. course, all the different accents. NFTY strives to take stands in concert with But instead of being overwhelmed, I hope Reform Jewish values and to take action based you were open. I hope you opened your on those stands. mind to different points of view, to different NFTY strives to live within the flow of Reform kinds of people and ways of being a Reform Jewish values and text. Jew. I hope you turned the the person next NFTY strives to develop leaders and mentors to you at dinner and extended your hand. If beginning when teens walk in our doors. you didn’t, there’s still time. You have a whole bus ride to the airport. You still have NFTY Evolves. the rest of your NFTY career. So I challenge So? How are you going to help NFTY evolve? you to open yourselves up. -
Jewish Federations of North America Leadership
PUBLIC DIRECTORY Jewish Federations JEWISH FEDERATIONS – UNITED STATES ALABAMA The Birmingham Jewish Federation COLORADO Website: www.bjf.org JEWISHcolorado Website: www.jewishcolorado.org ARIZONA Jewish Federation of Greater Phoenix CONNECTICUT Website: www.jewishphoenix.org Jewish Federation of Eastern Connecticut, Inc. Website: www.jfec.com Jewish Federation of Southern Arizona Website: www.jewishtucson.org Federation for Jewish Philanthropy of Upper Website: www.jewishphilanthropyct.org ARKANSAS Jewish Federation of Arkansas UJA Federation of Greenwich Website: www.jewisharkansas.org Website: www.ujafedgreenwich.org Jewish Federation of Greater Hartford CALIFORNIA T HE HE Jewish Long Beach Website: www.jewishhartford.org J Website: www.jewishlongbeach.org EWISH Jewish Federation of Greater New Haven Website: www.jewishnewhaven.org F Jewish Federation of Greater Los Angeles OFEDERATIONS Website: www.jewishla.org United Jewish Federation of Greater Stamford, Jewish Federation of Orange County New Canaan and Darien Website: www.jewishorangecounty.org Website: www.ujf.org N ORTH Jewish Federation of The Desert Jewish Federation of Western Connecticut Website: www.jfedps.com Website: www.jfed.net A MERICA MERICA Jewish Federation of the Sacramento Region DELAWARE | Website: www.jewishsacramento.org Jewish Federation of Delaware F EDERATIO Website: www.shalomdelaware.org Jewish Federation of San Diego County Website: www.jewishinsandiego.org DISTRICT OF COLUMBIA DIRECTORY N The Jewish Federation of Greater Washington Jewish Community Federation of San Francisco, Website: www.shalomdc.org The Peninsula, Marian & Sonoma Counties Website: http://www.jewishfed.org | FLORIDA WWW Jewish Federation of Broward County . Jewish Federation of Greater Santa Barbara JEWISHFEDERATIONS Website: www.jewishbroward.org Website: www.jewishsantabarbara.org Jewish Silicon Valley The Jewish Federation of Florida’s Gulf Coast Website: www.jewishpinellas.org Website: www.jewishsiliconvalley.org Jewish Federation of Lee & Charlotte Counties Jewish Federation of Ventura County . -
Demography and Transfer: Israel's Road to Nowhere
Third World Quarterly, Vol 24, No 4, pp 619–630, 2003 Demography and transfer: Israel’s road to nowhere ELIA ZUREIK ABSTRACT The conflict between Israel and the Palestinians, which dates back to the latter part of the nineteenth century, has always been a conflict over land and population balance. At the start of the twenty-first century, with no end in sight to the conflict, the issue of demography stares both sides in the face. Israel’s ability to maintain military and economic superiority over neighbouring Arab countries in general and the Palestinians in particular is matched by its inability to maintain long-term numerical superiority in the areas it holds west of the Jordan River. It is expected that within 10 to 15 years there will be parity between the Arabs and the 5.5 million Jews who currently live in historical Palestine. While discussion of Arab population transfer has been relegated to internal debates among Zionist leaders, the idea itself has always remained a key element in Zionist thinking of ways to solve the demography problem and ensure Jewish population dominance. A recent decline in Jewish immigration to Israel, the rise of the religious-political right, continuing Jewish settlement in the West Bank and Gaza and the recent Palestinian uprising have moved this debate to the public arena. Fractions among Israel’s intellectuals, political figures and Sharon government ministers have raised the demography issue publicly, calling openly for the transfer of the Palestinian population to Jordan. It was Theodore Herzl, the father and ideologue of modern Zionism, who more than a century ago lobbied the Ottoman government and the potentates of Europe on behalf of the Zionist movement for a foothold in Palestine. -
American Jewish Year Book World Article 2007
World Jewish Population, 2007 T HE WORLD'S JEWISH POPULATION was estimated at 13.155 mil lion at the beginning of 2007 -an increase of about 63,000 over the pre vious year's revised estimate. I While world total population grew by 1.2 percent in 2006,2 the world Jewish population grew by 0.5 percent. Israel's Jewish population grew by 1.5 percent and the rest of world Jewry di minished on aggregate by -0.2 percent. Israel's Jewish population (not including more than 300,000 non-Jewish immigrants admitted in the framework of the Law of Return) approached 5.4 million in 2007, or 41 percent of world Jewry. This represented not only a population increase of nearly 80,000 over 2006 but also a water shed in Jewish population history: after critically reviewing all available evidence on Jewish demographic trends, it is plausible to claim that Is rael has overtaken the United States in hosting the largest Jewish com munity worldwide. Dissenting opinions on this issue will be reviewed later in this article. In the light of available evidence, demography-through daily, im perceptibly slow and multiform changes affecting human birth and death, and the willingness of individuals to identify with a Jewish collective has thus produced a transition of singular symbolic relevance for Jewish history and destiny. This holds true at least with regard to the core Jew ish population, not inclusive of non-Jewish members of Jewish house holds, other non-Jews of Jewish ancestry, and still other non-Jews who may be conversant with or interested in JewisIi matters. -
Transformations in the Composition of American Jewish Households
Sylvia Barack Fishman Transformations in the Composition of American Jewish Households Introduction: Diverse Reasons for Common Behaviors Jewish societies around the world have certain commonalities, but also differ from each other in significant ways. Indeed, Jews who travel are often struck by attitudes, behaviors, and life circumstances among Jews in other countries that seem quite different from their own. This is true even when statistical “bottom lines” appear similar. Thus, although demographer Sergio Della Pergola documents that rising rates of intermarriage are observable to varying extents in Jewish communities worldwide,1 recent research shows that the reasons for intermarriage and the reactions to it can differ dramatically from place to place.2 From a public policy standpoint, it is important to recognize and analyze these differences. Effective strategies for dealing with intermarriage must be responsive not only to the fact that it occurs, but even more so to the circumstances that generate it. Endogamy and Exogamy Both Influenced by Wider Culture What are the specific contexts of contemporary intermarriage in the United States, and possible policy responses? As demonstrated by both the 1990 and 2000– 2001 National Jewish Population Surveys (NJPS), respectively conducted by the Council of Jewish Federations (CJF) and the United Jewish Communities (UJC), about half of recent marriages involving a Jew are marriages between a Jew and a non-Jew, which means that about one-third of recently married American Jews have married non-Jews.3 Although those concerned with Jewish cultural continuity often regard rising intermarriage rates as a specifically Jewish phenomenon, contemporary American Jewish attitudes, values, and behaviors clearly reveal the broader cultural influence.