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Sebastian F. Braun is Associate Professor and Chair of the department of (American) Indian Studies at the University of North Dakota. After an M.A. from Universität Basel, he earned his Ph.D. in anthropology from Indiana University. Braun is the author of Buffalo Inc. American Indians and Economic Developmentt (2008 University of Oklahoma Press), and edi- tor of Transforming Ethnohistoriess (University of Oklahoma Press, 2013).

Max Carocci is currently Project Curator at the British Museum in the department of Africa, Oceania and the Americas. He also directs the program World Arts and Artefacts, which is run in joint collabora- tion with Birkbeck College University of London, where he teaches courses in Indigenous Arts of the Americas and Ethnographic Museums and Collections.His latest publications include Warriors of the Plains: The Arts of Plains Indian Warfare (British Museum Press and McGill Queens University Press, 2012), and Native American Adoption, Captivity and Slavery in Changing Contextss (coedited with Stephanie Pratt, Palgrave, 2012).

Jessica Dougherty-McMichael is currently finishing her Ph.D. in Literature at the University of Notre Dame. Her dissertation, Tangled Roots: Liminal Place in Contemporary Irish and Native American Literatures, uses postcolonial theories to investigate the parallels and divergences in contemporary Irish and Native American literatures. Her research interests include the portrayal of Native Americans in Irish literature and culture, issues of neocolonial pressures, questions of language, translation of the traditional and the hybrid in literature.

Padraig Kirwan is Lecturer in the Literature of the Americas at Goldsmiths, University of London. He has published essays on both Native American and Irish fiction, and his work has appeared in jour- nals such as Novell, Comparative Literature, Journal of American Studies and 250 / contributors

American Indian Culture and Research Journall. His monograph, Sovereign Stories: Aesthetics, Autonomy and Contemporary Native American Writingg is forthcoming (Peter Lang, 2013), and he was coeditor of Affecting Irishness: Negotiating Cultural Identity within and beyond the Nation (2009). He has been a Fulbright Scholar at the University of California, (2003), where he worked with Joy Harjo and Kenneth Lincoln, and he was awarded a postgraduate scholarship from the Irish Research Council in 2001.

James Mackay is a lecturer in Comparative Literatures at European University Cyprus. He edited the Salt Companion to Diane Glancy (Salt, 2010), part of a series of companions to individual Native poets, and also edited a special issue of Studies in American Indian Literaturess (23:4. University of Nebraska Press, 2012) focusing on tribal constitutions as literary documents. Forthcoming publications include the monograph Kleptographerss for Minnesota University Press on acts of imposture and exaggeration in works by purportedly Native writers, and a co-edited issue of the European Journal of American Culturee on Native American / European interactions (with David Stirrup, Dec. 2012). His work centres on American Indian writing and literary theory, particularly regarding intersections of identity, nationality and indigeneity. He has published articles on Gerald Vizenor, Diane Glancy, Anglo-Welsh poetry, Darwinist literary theory, digital humanities and recent Native American travel poetry. He writes regularly for the Guardian Onlinee on Indigenous affairs.

Marek Paryz is Associate Professor and the Chair of the Section of American Literature at the Institute of English Studies, University of Warsaw. He is an author of three monographs, including most recently The Postcolonial and Imperial Experience in American (Palgrave 2012), and co-editor of three volumes of academic essays. He is the editor of the Polish Journal for American Studies.

Graham St. John is a Research Associate in the Centre for Critical and Cultural Studies at the University of Queensland, Australia. He is a cultural anthropologist with an interdisciplinary research interest in electronic dance music cultures and the anthropology of ritual, per- formance and festivals. He is the author of Global Tribe: Technology, Spirituality and Psytrance (Equinox, 2012) and Technomad: Global Raving Counterculturess (Equinox, 2009). He has edited several books including The Local Scenes and Global Culture of Psytrancee (Routledge, 2010), Victor Turner and Contemporary Cultural Performancee (Berghahn, 2008), and contributors / 251

Rave Culture and Religion (Routledge, 2004). He is Executive Editor of Dancecult: Journal of Electronic Dance Music Culture.

David Stirrup is a Senior Lecturer in American Literature at the University of Kent, UK. His publications include Louise Erdrich (Manchester University Press, 2010), a special Canada-US border issue of the American Review of Canadian Studiess (Summer 2010, co-edited with Gillian Roberts), and articles and chapters on a range of Native American writers and artists. A co-edited special issue of the European Journal of American Culture on Native American and European interactions is sched- uled for December 2012 (with James Mackay), while Enduring Critical Poses: Beyond Nation and History, a collection of essays on Anishinaabeg writing coedited with Gordon Henry, Jr., is forthcoming with SUNY Press (2013/14). For the years between 2012 and 2015 he is also Principal Investigator on a Leverhulme Trust funded international network entitled “Culture and the Canada-US Border,” which will address the broad range of cultural production and transcultural/transnational influence on and around the border site.

Peter Thompson’s interests have always been in the postwar history of the GDR and German unification, but his main area of research at present is in the field of Ernst Bloch Studies, encompassing not only the period in the GDR from 1949 to 1961—when he was Professor of Philosophy at Leipzig University and centrally involved in oppositional Marxist activities of the Harich-Gruppe of the mid 1950s—but also in the philosophical impact of his theories of Hope, Utopia, and his view of the central role of faith in social transformation. Thompson, who is Reader in German at the University of Sheffield, has also established the Centre for Ernst Bloch Studies at the same university. Since 1990 he has published on Bloch, the history of ideas, political developments in the GDR, and postunification Germany, Brecht, ecology and philosophy, and the PDS/Linke. In 2005 he published The Crisis of the German Left (Bergahn Books), which deals with the history of Stalinism in the workers’ movement and its continuing influ- ence on the postunification Left. He is also one of the founding editors of the journal DEBATTEE, which has been running since 1993 and deals with German and wider Central European Affairs. A co-edited volume (with Slavoj Žižek) on the “Privatisation of Hope” (Duke University Press) will deal with the relevance of Bloch’s ideas in the context of the globalization of the economy and the atomization of communal values and will appear in 2013. Also, Thompson is a media commentator on German affairs, having appeared in several Radio 4 programs, a Channel 4 documentary on British attitudes to the Third Reich, and is a regular columnist for the 252 / contributors

Guardian on religion and philosophy. He is also an occasional program- maker for BBC Radio 3.

Gerald Vizenor is Distinguished Professor of American Studies at the University of New Mexico. He is the author of more than twenty books on native histories, critical studies, literature, and poetry, and series editor of Native Storiers: American Narratives at the University of Nebraska Press, and Native Traces at the State University of New York Press.

Renae Watchman (Ph.D., Stanford University) is Dine’/Tsalagi origi- nally from Shiprock, New Mexico. She is currently an Assistant Professor in the English Department at Mt. Royal University in Calgary. Renae Watchman’s research interests include Eighteenth/Nineteenth-Century German Travel Literature, American Indian Literature, American Indian/ German Discourse, and Interdisciplinary Studies in Humanities.

Christina Welch is a Senior Lecturer in Theology and Religious Studies at the University of Winchester, UK. Her Ph.D. thesis explores the role that popular visual representations of North American Indians play in identity construction, and she has published several articles and chapters in this area. Current research interests include Visual and material representa- tions of religions, the work of Iroquios photographer Jeffrey Thomas, and death in late-Medieval and early Reformation Europe. Index of Nations, States, Areas and Cities

Alaska, 17–18, 157, 205 France, 14–16, 31–39, 43–45 America see United States Anglo-Saxon, 63–65 Germany, 7, 10–11, 15–16, 37, 63, Anishinaabe, 9, 14, 28, 34, 73, 137, 79n, 85–99, 125, 140–142, 212 160, 162, 222 Greece, 7, 79n, 126, 141 Antwerp, 13 Apache, 57n, 87, 98n, 111 Hamburg, 13 Austria, 79n, 188 Haudenosaunee see Iroquois Azerbaijan, 2 Hawai’i, 144–146, 150 Hidatsa, 110 Barcelona, 13 Hungary, 16, 140–142 Belgium, 79n, 102, 108 Blackfeet, 165–166, 199, 204–205 Ireland, 17–18, 60, 63, 197–210, Blackfoot, 206, 215 214–215 Botswana, 72 Iroquois, 69, 75, 90–93, 97, 106, 126 Britain see United Kingdom Italy, 79n, 98n, 115n, 128–129, 141, 179 Canada, 1–3, 5, 10, 48–49, 80n, 122, 132, 157, 177 Kahnawake, 69, 114n Cayuga, 1 Klondike, 18, 199, 201, 201n, 207 Cherokee, 9, 104, 181 Chippewa see Anishinaabe Lakota see Sioux Congo, 69–70 London, 13, 60, 106, 117–118, Cree, 1–4, 10, 34, 217 122–124, 188, 190, 216 Crow, 45–46, 165 Czech Republic, 105, 140, 221–223 Mandan, 36, 46–47 Manitoba Keewatinowi Dakota see Sioux Okimakanak, 3 Denmark, 15–16, 78–79n, 101, Maori, 77 221–222 Maya, 36, 174, 179–182, 188 Diné, 9, 14, 18, 217–223 Mescalero Apache see Apache Métis, 2–4 East Germany see Germany Mille Lacs, 73–74 England see United Kingdom Minnesota, 73–74 254 / index of nations, states, areas and cities

Mohawk, 12, 69, 114n, 171, 177 Spain, 16, 95–96, 125, 140–141, Montana, 17, 198–201, 205–207 143 Sweden, 9, 61–68, 72, 79n, 102, 107, Navajo see Diné 140 Netherlands, 1–2, 9, 79n, 125, 178 Switzerland, 14, 43, 50–52, 62, New Zealand, 77 79n, 143, 183 Nez Perce, 161, 177 North America (continent), 1–23, 41, Tagish, 200 59, 68–70, 87, 90–92, 112–113n, Tahiti, 146–147 119–122, 126, 129, 132, 189, Tlingit, 34, 200 198–200, 204 Tsimshian, 35 Norway, 79n Ukraine, 140, 152n Ohlone, 187 United Kingdom, 3–5, 10, 13, 15, 21n, Ojibwa(y) see Anishinaabe 46, 59–83, 89, 102, 104–106, Oto, 46 111, 116n, 122–123, 126, 141, 146, 162–164, 175–176, Paris, 13, 25–39, 48 180–182, 201, 218, 221 Pawnee, 46, 48–49 United States, 6–9, 12, 30n, 41, Pine Ridge, 49–51, 213 53–56, 70–76, 91–93, 109, Poland, 16–17, 155–172, 142–146, 148, 153n, 155, 212–213, 222 166, 171, 176, 187–188, Portugal, 16, 79n, 184 201 see also North America (continent) Russia, 31, 34, 94, 140, 144, 170 Warsaw, 13, 167 Sac and Fox, 1 Wales, 66 Sackpfeife, 10 West Country (UK), 10 Sami, 67–68 West Germany see Germany Sauk, 46 Westerwald, 212, 221–223, 224n Scandinavia, 19 Wet’suwet’en (Laksilyu Clan), 73 Seneca, 69,163 White Earth Nation (Anishinaabeg), Serbia, 78n 26, 39, 211 Shawnee, 46, 157–158, 162–163 Wyandot, 163 Shipibo, 185 Sioux, 8–10, 46–53, 57n, 159–161, Yugoslavia, 78n 178, 222 Yukon, 17, 198–199 Subject Index

9 Songs (film), 139 see also First Nations; Index of abduction, 200–207, 209n, 214–215 nations, states, areas and cities; Aborigine (Australian), 64, 176 Indian; Native American and absence First Nations peoples; Native of Native Americans, 1, 4–5, 9–10, American imagery 14, 22n, 24, 28, 91–93, 102, anthropology, 43, 68–72, 90, 96, 105, 106–108, 119, 122, 142, 145, 118–119, 127–128, 133n, 136n, 197–198, 208, 211, 215–216 141, 145, 150 of surplus, 90 anthropophagi, 7, 149–150 Abu Ghraib, 28 anti-Americanism, 13 adventure narrative, 38, 43–52, anti-Europeanism, 11–12 86–88, 94–95, 156 –169, anti-modernity, Indian as representing, 212–214 2, 6, 11–12, 42, 54–55, 63, 74, Aesthetics and Politics (Bloch), 86 87, 89–90, 94–96, 188–191 Afrique Cordophones, 33 anti-Semitism, 61–63, 86 Akiwenzie-Damm, Kateri, 137 see also Jews; Nazism Aldred, Lisa, 17 appropriation Alexie, Sherman, 104, 197 cultural, 1–13, 17–18, 22n, 41–42, Amazon, 145–146, 183–186 54, 61–63, 68, 101, 105, 118, Amazonas (film), 145–146, 150 177, 186–191, 216, 222 American Indian see Amerindian; First of lands, 72 Nations; Index of nations, states, theories of, 173–174, 186–191 areas and cities; Indian; Native Aretino, Pietro, 151 American and First Nations Arévalo, Guillermo, 185 peoples; Native American Argüelles, José, 179–180 imagery Arminius (Hermann), 94 American Indian literary nationalism, Asterix (Goscinny & Uderzo), 43–44 4, 54, 73, 82n, 137, 158 Atheism in (Bloch), 86 American Indians in Children’s Atleo, Shawn A-in-chut, 1–4 Literature (blog), 9, 101 Atsenhaienton (Kenneth Deer), 73 Amerindian (indigenous peoples of Augé, Marc, 55 both A mericas), 7, 16 –17, authenticity 124–125, 135n, 146–150, American Indian, 22n, 41, 53, 55, 173–191 104, 110, 144, 166–167 256 / subject index authenticity—Continued Boom Festival, 184 cultural, 14, 17, 46, 89, 93, 148, Borrows, John, 77 173–177, 186, 190 Boston Tea Party, 8–12, 166 of experience, 15, 55, 87–88, 93–95, Botero, Fernando, 25–37 148, 166, 186 Bourgeon, François, 44–45 ayahuasca, 182–186, 194n Bourke, Angela, 202–203 see also drug cultures Boy Scouts, 8, 166, 187 Ayahuasca (1200 Mics), 182–183 Bradley, David, 28, 31, 37 Britains (toy company), 106 Baader-Meinhof, 98n British National Party (BNP), 60–83, Bacchus, 25–26 218 Bacon, Francis, 29–31 Britons, 60, 64–65, 67, 183 Bahdaj, Adam, 165 Broszkiewicz, Jerzy, 157 Baker, David Redbird, 11 Brothers Grimm, 94–95 bandes dessinnées, 14, 41–58, 213 buffalo (animal), 50–51, 57n Barnes, Lee John, 64–65 Buffalo Bill, 13, 106 baroque, 25–39 , 78n Bataille, Georges, 142 Burning Man, 187 Bataille, Gretchen, 10, 104 Byrd, Jodi A., 22n Beaulieu, Dogroy, 25–39 Beckett, Samuel, 37, 95 Camp Fire Girls, The, 12 Beckwith, Martha, 145 Camus, Albert, 32 Behind the Green Door (film), 138 cannabis, 174 Bell, Desmond, 18, 199 see also drug cultures berdache see Two-Spirit cannibalism, 7, 125–126, 135n Berkhofer, Robert F., 5, 104–105, captivity narrative, 45–46, 200–210, 110–112, 142, 144 213–215 Berlin, Isaiah, 25 Carlson, Marta, 10–11 birthright, 60–61, 68–70, 218 Castenada, Carlos, 185 Black Hills 1890 (Swolfs and Renier), Celts, 63–65, 78n, 188–189 47–52 ceremony, 34–36, 121, 142, 145, 148, Blackbird, John, 10 158–159, 180, 183–188, 219 Bloch, Ernst, 15, 85–99, 213–214 Ceremony (Silko), 137 blood quantum, 218 Chagall, Marc, 26–39 Blue Corn Comics (blog), 9 Charles, Prince, 3–5 BNP see British National Party Cheyenne River (agency), 148–149 BNP Constitution, 59 Chief Illiniwek, 10 boarding schools (US), 48, 219 childhood, 2–3, 15–16, 42–43, 48, Bodmer, Karl, 46, 100 63, 87, 92–93, 101–112, bodyy, 16, 27–30, 121, 127–128, 131– 131–132, 136n, 146–147, 156, 132, 138, 149–151, 174, 201 171, 198, 214 see also body genre; nakedness see also juvenile literature; Native body genre, 138, 150 Americans imagery for European bon primitif see noble savage children subject index / 257

Chirac, Jacques, 33 Deckker, Chris, 190 Christianity, 49, 60, 85–86, 91, 95, decolonisation, 102, 151 110–111, 148 degeneracy, 38, 125–126 Churchill, Ward, 11 Degenerate Art, 38 class, 15, 51, 60, 86–92, 95, 106–107, Del Cooke, Margaret, 186 169, 220 Delanoë, Nelcya, 32 cliché, 5, 41, 215, 218 Deleuze, Gilles, 89 Clouet, Jean, 25–26 Deloria, Philip J., 6–8, 11, 41, 53–56, Colin, Susi, 7 56n, 105, 156, 166 colonialism, 4–19, 50, 65–77, 94, 103, Deloria, Vine, 83n 105, 110–111, 114n, 120–128, Denetdale, Jennifer Nez, 220 135n, 142, 147, 150 –151, 156, Der Schuh des Manitu (film), 216 177, 187, 197–208, 210n, 214, deracination, 89, 143 218–219 Derib, 14–15, 43–45, 50–51, 57n Columbus, Christopher, 7–8, desire, 86–88, 91–92, 95, 121, 151, 176 124–125, 149 Deskaheh, 1 communism, 89 dialectic, 1, 7–8, 92, 95 concrete utopia, 15, 85–99, 213 Dickens, Charles, 7 contact see spectacle of encounter Diderot, Denis, 147, 153n Cook-Lynn, Elizabeth, 76 Didjeridu, 176 copyright, cultural, 187 Dix, Otto, 26, 28–30, 37–38 cosmopolitanism, 11, 54, 151, DJ, 9, 174, 178, 183 222–223 DMT (tryptamine), 174, 182–186, 191n counterculture, 17, 173–191, 216 see also drug cultures cowboys & Indians, 2–5, 13, 19, DNA, 64–65, 78n 42–44, 105–110, 117, 122, Dostoevsky, Fyodor, 94 129–132, 136n, 141, 176–178 drug cultures, 174, 182–186, 191n, see also Indian 194n Cowboys and Shemale Indians (film), Dryden, John, 7 142, 153n Dutschke, Rudi, 86 Cox, James H., 197 Crystal skulls, 181–182 Earthdance, 190 cultural exchange, 1–2, 211, 218 Ebersole, Gary, 200–205 ecstasy (MDMA), 174, 182 “Dance to the Berdache” (film), 217 see also drug cultures “Dance with Miss Chief” (film), 217 effeminacyy, 125–126 Danish People’s Party (Dansk see also feminine Folkepartei), 78–79n Elizabeth II, Queen, 3–4 Darkness in St. Louis Bearheart emasculation, 3, 127–128 (Vizenor), 138 Emmons, David, 198–199 Davenport, Georgina, 219 Engels, Friedrich, 90–93, 97 De Angelo, Jaime, 185 Enlightenment, 63, 94, 139, de Bougainville, Louis Antoine, 143–151, 175 146–147 , 173, 182–186, 194n 258 / subject index

Etheogenic (music), 175 Fiedler, Arkady, 156 Eric Prydz (DJ), 9 Fiedler, Marek, 161 erotica, 16, 36, 126–132, 137, 147 Fighting Sioux, 10 see also pornography First Nations, 1–5, 93, 106, 132, 212 Essig, Rolf-Bernhard, 95 see also Amerindian; Index of ethnic cleansing, 60, 74–75, 78n nations, states, areas and cities; ethnographic novels, 44–45, 47, 53–56 Indian; Native American and ethnography, 13–15, 18, 44–47, 50, First Nations peoples; Native 53–54 American imagery ethnohistoricism, 46 Flint, Kate, 3, 14 ethnonationalism, 13, 60–83 Foster, Vernon (Wakia Un Manee), 188 Euroamericans, 8, 104, 126–129, 197, fourth person, 33–35 200–201 francophony, 14 Eurovision Song Contest, 1–2, 9 Franka, Joan, 1–4, 9 Exeter Chiefs RFC, 10 Freud, Lucian, 30 existentialism, 32, 169 Freud, Sigmund, 88 exoticism, 17, 55, 118–119, 125, 132, frontier, 17, 46–47, 165, 178, 190, 201 147–149, 160–161, 171–183 frontier mentality, 92, 178 expectations, 8–10, 41–56, 57–58n, Fucking Bull’s Geile Squaws (film), 105, 110, 132, 138, 150, 155, 170, 143–144, 149 213, 223 futurity, 44, 87–97, 190, 213–214 Experimentum Mundii (Bloch), 86 extreme right see far right Gaian Mind Summer Festival, 188 Galerie Orenda, the, 25–27, 32 fairies, 202–203, 206–207, 209n, 214 Ganje, Lucy, 102–105 see also little people gay fantasy community, 117–136 cultural, 3, 8, 13, 16, 86–92, 94–97, definition, 118–120, 134n, 136n 120–124, 164, 166, 168, 193n march / parade, 16, 118, 120–124, sexual, 118, 121, 131, 137–144 130–132, 136 see also tribal fantasies (concept) see also homosexuality far right, 15, 60–83 Geertz, Clifford, 53 fascism, 15, 60–63, 68, 86–90, 94, genocide, 11, 43, 46–51, 77, 78n, 98n, 218 111, 177 see also tradition fascists genre, 43–44, 138–140, 148, 205 feather bonnet seee headdress Gerald Taiaiake Alfred, 72–75 Feest, Christian, 5–7, 13, 54 Germania (mythology), 94 feminine, 124–131, 136n, 220 Germans and Indians (Calloway), 11, 94 feminization see feminine GI Joe (toy), 214 fetishism, 145, 153n give-away, 34, 211, 222–223 fetishization of Native Americans, global hegemony (US), 6, 9–10, 12, 11–12, 17, 117–119, 142, 212, 22n 214–217 globalization, 12, 53, 90, 223 Fichte, Johann, 96 of indigeneity, 54, 219 subject index / 259

Goa, 174, 178, 184 homosexuality, 117–136, 141, 216 Goatrance, 174–181, 190 Hotline Healers (Vizenor), 144–145 gold rush, 51, 201n, 205–206, 209n Howe, LeAnne, 76 gollywog, 112 Huhndorf, Shari M., 6, 169 Grammy Awards, 9 Human Zoo, 13 Grateful Dead, The, 8 hybridity see mixedblood Green, Rayna, 185, 219 Grey Owl (Archibald Belaney), 156 ideology, 61–64, 67–68, 75, 80n, 92, Griffin, Nick, 59–60, 63, 65–67, 119–120, 129, 170–171, 177, 213 78n, 81n ILO convention C169, 66 Guardian (newspaper), 77n, 80n imagination see fantasy Guevara, Che, 97n imperial nostalgia, 2, 177 “In a Station of the Metro” (Pound), 37 Hagenbeck, Carl, 13 Indian hair style see mohawk (hair style); as American cultural export, 12 mohican (hair style) Vizenorian concept, 1–12, 14, Hancock, Graham, 184–185 16–19, 22n, 24, 89–94, 97, 98n, Hardcore (Williams), 138 102–112, 115n, 150, 211–223 Harper, David, 3–4 see also Amerindian; First Nations; Hawaiian Ecstasy (film), 144–146, Index of nations, states, areas 150–151 and cities; Native American and Hawaiian Mythology (Beckwith), 145 First Nations peoples; Native headdress, 2–3, 10, 34, 62, 74, 102, American imagery 112, 114n, 118, 122–124, 181, Indian Clubs, 219 187–188 Indian Country, 71, 75, 211, 214, Heath, Justice Daniel, 4, 75 221, 225n Hegel, 85, 88, 96–97 Indian Country Today (newspaper), Heimat, 89, 98n 9, 21n Heritage of Our Times (Bloch), 87–89 Indian Princess, 220 hipster headdress see headdress see also Powwow Princess historical narrative, 6–9, 22n, 42–54, Indiana Jones (film), 145, 166 88–91, 97, 124–131, 150, Indiana Mackk (film), 145, 150 161–164, 198 Indianertümelei see Indianthusiasm historical “truths,” suppression of, 5, Indianness, 3, 11–12, 22n, 55, 74, 17, 64–65, 77, 174–175 104–106, 144, 167, 169, historicism, 45, 53, 67, 93 177, 219 history, re-imagining, 15, 18, 49, 55, 97 Indianthusiasm, 63, 93, 212 Hitler, Adolf, 15, 63, 88–89, 93, 94, 213 indigenous British, 59–60, 64–66, 81n hobbyism, 7, 10–12, 21n, 22n, 41, Indigenous Peoples, 1–4, 17–18, 24, 105, 212–213 53, 59–60, 66–77, 78n, 79n, 92, Hobson, Geary, 6 112n, 120–124, 132, 145, 149, Hokusai, 29 184, 187, 204, 212, 215 Holocaust, 29 , 13, 18–19, , 87, 211 59–83, 218 260 / subject index

Iron Eyes Cody (Espera de Corti), 80n Lincoln, Kenneth, 74 irony dogs, 29–30, 37 little people, 202, 214 see also fairies Jabès, Edmond, 91 Lopinto, Noemi, 10–11 Jackson, Andrew, 210n Lorde, Audre, 137 James, William, 92 Louvre, Musée de, 25 Jenkins, Philip, 178–179, 182 LSD, 174, 184 Jews, 29, 38, 60, 85, 89 see also drug cultures Jim Thorpe, 1 Lucky Luke, 43–44 Johnson, Samuel, 144 Lukács, Georgy, 85–86, 96 Judaism see Jews Lutz, Catherine, 148 juvenile literature, 156–171 Lutz, Hartmut, 63, 93, 224n

Kafka, Franz, 37, 85–91, 97, 213 Mac Gabhann, Micí, 17–18, 198–208, Kalshoven, Petra, 21n, 22n 214–215 Kemp, Arthur, 64–69, 77, 78n, 80n Mackie, Diane et al, 103–104, 107 Kessler, Jörg, 189 Madsen, Deborah, 18, 21n King, Thomas, 4, 197 Magma Swingt im Club Avantgarde Kipnis, Laura, 138, 141, 150 (film), 141 Konservative Revolution, 88 Majerova, Karolina, 221 Kovi (István Kovács), 16, 138, Mamdani, Mahmood, 69 145–148 Mandeville, Sir John, 7 Kroes, Rob, 13 , 50, 62, 94 Krupat, Arnold, 54, 74 Maracle, Lee, 4 Kū-ka-ili-moku (Hawai’ian god of Marc Dorcel (Marcel Herskovitz), 140 war), 145 Marc-Renier, 45, 47, 57n Kuper, Adam, 70–74 Marcuse, Herbert, 96 Marxism, 15, 85–86, 88–90, 95, 213 La Lega Nord, 62, 79n mascots, 10, 132, 187 La Saison des Flèches (Stento and masculinity, 124–131, 216 Trouillard), 53 mass immigration, 60–63, 66–68, 77, LaRocque, Emma, 5 78n, 198 Le Toy Van (toy company), 16, 102 masturbation, 29, 35–37, 138–139, League of Nations, 1 145, 150 Lebensraum, 94 see also pornography; sexuality Lee, Hyapatia, 143 mauvais sauvage, 8, 63 Lego/Duplo (toy company), 16, 101, May, Karl, 11, 15, 38, 41, 85–99, 108–111, 115n 212–214 Les Deux Magots, 28, 32, 36–37 Mayan Calendar, 174 liberalism, 61, 73, 88 McKenna, Terence, 184, 190, 194n Lilliputiens (toy company), 102, 108 Medicine Drum, 176, 180–181, 190 Liminal Village, 184–185 Medovník, 223 liminality, 127, 174, 186, 202–203 Mercredi, Ovide, 4 Lincoln, Abraham, 92 Merskin, Debra L., 150 subject index / 261

Mihesuah, Devon, 102–103 in European advertising, 21n, Miss Indian World, 221 62–63, 79–80n Miss Navajo Nation, 220–221 in European art, 11, 110, 117, mixedblood, 4 125–126, 180, 193n modernism, 63 for European children, 3, 15–16, mohawk (hair style), 118–124 101–112, 157–161, 166–172, 214 mohican (hair style), 118 in European comics, 14–15, 41–56, Monkman, Kent, 217 131, 161, 213 Morgan, Henry, 90 in European erotica, 2–3, 16, 117– Morrison, George, 29, 37 133, 137–151, 215–216 Museé du Quai Branly, 32–36 in European film, 16, 137–151, 199, museums, 14, 26, 28, 32–38, 215–217 106–107, 110, 113n, 160, 217 in European literature, 3, 16–17, 41–43, 63, 74, 86–88, 97, 129, nakedness, 121, 126–128, 132, 146, 131, 149, 155–172, 198–208, 148–150 212–213 Namias, June, 201, 209n in European museums, 32–37, Narodnik, 94 106–107, 217 National Geographic (magazine), 148 in European music & dance, 1–2, national identity, 12, 65–66, 94, 119, 5, 9, 17, 21n, 118, 120–124, 129, 122, 141, 150, 155, 162, 166–167, 173–191, 211–212, 216–223 201, 220–221 in European oral narrative, 17–18, nationalism, 4, 13, 59–61, 63–64, 68, 197–208, 214 70–71, 73–77, 218 in European philosophy, 5, 15, nationhood, 3–4, 8, 15, 67, 69, 71, 73, 85–97, 126, 135n, 143–144, 147, 76–77, 200 213–214 Native American and First Nations in European politics, 3–4, 6–7, peoples 11–19, 59–77, 92–94, 98n, living in Europe, 1–2, 5, 9–10, 21n, 218–219 122, 132, 211, 219–220 in European spirituality & theology, nationalism of, 4–5, 75–76 9–11, 17, 22n, 64, 94–96, 135n, as performers, 5, 13, 141, 153n, 181, 173, 176–177, 179–182, 184– 183, 187–188, 211, 219–221 186, 188–191, 202–204, 214–216 resistance to colonial pressures, 1–5, in European sport, 9–10 9–10 as victim, 3, 13, 15, 61–62, 64, 66, see also Amerindian; First Nations; 78n, 94, 127, 178, 190 Index of nations, states, areas and as warrior, 7–8, 129, 178 cities; Indian; Native American see also absence; Amerindian; First imagery; presence; survivance Nations; Index of nations, states, Native American Church, 187 areas and cities; Indian; Native Native American imagery American and First Nations as archetype, 5–7, 12–13, 54, 61, peoples 79n, 88, 91, 93–95, 117, 143, Native American Studies, 70, 74–75, 170–171 119 262 / subject index

Native Appropriations (blog), 9 pageants, 121, 212, 219–222, 224n Nazism, 29, 37–39, 61, 63, 72, 79n, “Pale Gold of Alaska, The,” 18, 198, 86, 88–89, 98n, 166 204–207 NDNGirls (website), 142, 153n pan-European culture, 13–14, 16, 140 neocolonialism, 50, 103, 112, 137, 177 Papo (toy company), 16, 101, 111–112 see also colonialism; postcolonialism Partridge, Christopher, 182, 189 neo-Nazism see Nazism Paryż, Marek, 16–17, 155–172, New Age, 64, 142, 150, 175, 179–182, 212–213 188 Pearce, Roy Harvey, 5 Ní Dhuibhne, Éilís, 18, 198–199, Pellerin, Simone, 57–58n 204–208, 215 performance, 2, 5, 9, 118, 121, 131, Nienacki, Zbigniew, 166–169 140–142, 146, 173–174, 177, Nietzsche, Friedrich, 88, 90 187–188, 191, 200, 220 Nobel Prize for Literature, 16 peyote, 185 noble savage, 6–8, 62, 90, 105, 143–144, see also drug cultures 162, 178, 188, 198, 208 Peyote (music), 177, 193n nonsimultaneity see ungleichzeitigkeit Pickering, Michael, 102, 112 nonsynchronicity see ungleichzeitigkeit Pinchbeck, Daniel, 184 North American Native Museum Pirates (film), 139 (NONAM), 217 “Pjanoo” (song), 9 Nouvel, Jean, 33 playing Indian (concept), 11, 42, 166–169 Ó hEochaidh, Seán, 198–199 Playing Indian (Deloria), 6–7, 105, 166 Okoń, Longin Jan, 161–164 Pleiadians (music), 179 Old Shatterhand, 15, 63, 87 Polo, Marco, 7 Olympic Games, 1 Polski Ruch Przyjaciół Indian Opening of Misty Beethoven, The (Movement of the Polish Friends (film), 139 of Indians), 171–172 Oppenheimer, Stephen, 81n Pope, Alexander, 7 oral tradition, 18, 198–205 Porn Studies (Williams), 138 Order of Red Men, 8 pornography, 118, 137–151 Orientalism, 42, 175, 189 and colonialism, 146–148, Origins of the Family, Private Property 150–151 and the State, The (Bloch), 90 economics, 138–139, 150 Orwell, George, 89 physical effects of, 138 Oskar and Ellen (toy company), 102, and transgression, 139 107–108, 112 transnationalism of, 139–142, otherness / the other, 3, 5, 8, 10–12, 147–148 17, 41–42, 53–56, 61, 72, 97, pornotopia, 143–147, 215 102–103, 109–111, 119, 125, 129, Porter, Roy, 147 133n, 149–151, 164, 173, 175– postcolonialism / postcoloniality, 4–9, 178, 186, 189, 198–199, 201–208 11, 68, 69, 190, 204 OutKast (pop music), 9 potlatch see give-away Owens, Louis, 1, 57 Pound, Ezra, 37 subject index / 263 powwow, 10, 173, 211–212, 219–223 to Eurowestern hegemony by Powwow (film), 10 American Indians, 9–10, 45–46, Powwow Princess, 11, 211–212, 52, 120, 126, 137 220–223 Return To The Source, 188–190 powwowthusiasm, 213, 222 Rhinowland Singers, 222 presence, 9–14, 24, 32–34, 91, Ribald Tales of Canterbury, The 93, 155, 165, 204, 212, (film), 138 214–216, 218 Roberts, Kathleen Glenister, 220–221 primitivism, 7–8, 17, 125, 143, 149, Roman Empire, 45, 49 173, 175, 177–179, 186, 190 romanticisation (of Native Americans), Principle of Hope, The (Bloch), 85–88, 1–2, 10, 25–27, 37, 48, 54, 89, 95 91–92, 94, 96, 143–144, 146, Private (film studio), 16, 140–142, 145 162, 177 privilege (racial), 10, 42, 60, 67–68, Romanticism, 25, 43, 144–149 76–77, 78n, 169 Romero, Diego, 213 proletarian see class roots in (imagined) tradition, 8, 55, Proudstar, Jon, 213 75, 87, 89, 94, 124, 149, 177, 180, psytrance (psychedelic trance), 17, 188, 220 173–195, 216, 224n Rose, Wendy, 6 Rostkowski, Jöelle, 32 Question Time (BBC), 59 Rotha Mór an tSaoil (Mac Gabhann), 18, 198–202 Rabinbach, Anselm, 89 Rousseau, Jean-Jacques, 7, 42, 91, racism, 10, 14, 51–52, 59–67, 80n, 143, 149 86, 109, 112, 120, 132, 178, 214, Rubens, Peter Paul, 25–26 216–218, 223 Rydell, Robert W., 13 , 179–180, 186 Ram, Raja, 181–184 Sahlins, Marshall, 42, 54 Red Cloud Woman, 8 Said, Edward, 42 Red Indian, 6, 60–63, 108–109, 114n, salvia divinorum (salvia), 182–184, 115n 194n see also Indian see also drug cultures Red Road (film), 139 Sanderson, Steve, 213 Red Roadd cycle (Derib), 45, 50–52, 213 Sat-Okh (Stanisław Supłatowicz), 17, Rembrandt, 25, 27 156 –161, 170 remix, 174–177, 189–190 Scat Eaters 5 (film), 141 removal, 15, 170–171, 219 Schema, 72, 102–112 reservation, 29, 34, 48–51, 62, 64, Schleich (toy company), 16, 102, 68, 78n, 80n, 157, 171, 176, 110–112 212, 218 Schury, Gudrun, 95 resistance Seiter, Roger, 45, 57n to American hegemony, Indian Selkie, 206–207 as symbol of, 6, 12–13, 52–56, sexual identity, 16 62–63, 68, 79, 91, 126, 166 sexual meanings, 121–122, 125 264 / subject index sexuality, 137, 140, 142–144, survivance, 4, 19, 31, 34, 39, 212–223 146–149, 155 Sweden Democrats, 61–62, 68, 72, 79n see also homosexuality; Sweet Savage (film), 148 masturbation; sexual identity Swolfes, Yves, 45, 47 Shamanic Tribes on Acid (music), 193n Szczepańska, Nora, 17, 156, 161, 170 shamanism, 6, 35, 42, 50, 143, 160, Szczepański, Jan, 161 173, 175, 180–182, 184–186, Szczepański, Jan Józef, 171 188–189, 194n, 216–217 Szklarska, Krystyna, and Alfred Shaman’s Call (music), 177 Szklarski, 17, 156, 159–161, 171 Shpongle (music), 175, 181, 184 Szmaglewska, Seweryna, 166 Shrouds of White Earth (Vizenor), 23, 211 Tacitus, 94 Sieg, Katrin, 11 Tammeny Society, 12 Sienkiewicz, Henryk, 16–17, 156 Tcherkézoff, Serge, 146 Silko, Leslie Marmon, 138 Tecumseh, 45–47, 161–164, 170 Sinclair, Niigaanwewidam James, 4 teepee see tipi “Skin Flicks on the Racial Border” Thring, Frank, 144, 152n (Williams), 16 tipi, 10, 44, 108–112, 142, 144, 159, Smith, Andrea, 6 173, 176, 181 Smith, Linda Tuhawi, 102 totem pole, 35, 44, 108–112, 193n Smith, Ryan Huna, 213 toys, 15–16, 101–112, 214 Smurfs (toy company), 16, 101, 111 tradition fascists, 29, 38–39 Snakedance (film), 143, 153n transatlantic world, 14, 44 sodomy, 125, 129, 135n, 142 transcendence, 17, 92, 127, 131, sovereignty (European), 61, 64, 66, 173–175, 190 71–73 tribal fantasies (concept), 89–92, 97, sovereignty (indigenous), 3–4, 14–15, 211–223 54, 61, 66, 70–71, 73–77, 82n, Tribal Fantasies (film), 16, 140, 200, 218, 222–223 145–151 spectacle of encounter, 2–5, 43–44, tribes, European, 94–95 93, 145–148 tri-partite non-simultaneity (Bloch), 15 Speer, Albert, 93 Trouillard, Guillaume, 53 Spirit of Utopia, The (Bloch), 86 Troutman, John, 219 Stalinism, 86, 88, 157 truth, concepts of, 15, 17, 55, 86–87, Stellingen Zoological Garden, 13 96–97, 139, 175 Stento, Samuel, 53 truth game, 26, 29 steppes, 94 Tufail, Ibn, 7 stereotype, 2, 4–11, 12–19, 21n, 22n, Two-Spirit, 217 43–44, 54, 62, 101–112, 114n, Tyndall, John, 63 118–124, 130–132, 143, 169, 198, 213–215 übermensch, 15, 90 Stropharia cubensis (mushroom), 184 Ullén, Magnus, 138 see also drug cultures UN Declaration on the Rights of supermodernity, 55 Indigenous Peoples, 61, 66–71, 77 subject index / 265

UN Permanent Forum on Indigenous Whitman, Walt, 92 Issues (UNPFII), 1, 18, 59, 68 Widor, Jacek, 161 ungleichzeitigkeit, 88, 91 Wild River (Wagner and Seiter), United Nations, 11, 18, 42, 66 45–47, 55 upright gait (der aufrechet Gangg) Wild West, 13, 15, 42, 86–88, 94, (Bloch), 85, 90 101, 104, 106–108, 156 utopia, 15, 85–99, 188 Williams, Linda, 16, 138–139, 142 Williams, Raymond, 89 Veyne, Paul, 55 Williams, Roger, 92 victimhood see victimry Winnetou, 15, 63, 87, 93, 156, victimry, 4–5, 11, 14, 60–63, 68, 80n, 166–169, 212 89, 94, 129 Winnetouch, 216–217 Virgin Rail, 21n Wiśniowski, Sygurd, 156 Vizenor, Gerald, 1, 4, 24, 89, 91, 93, Without Reservation (Akiwenzie- 97n, 102–104, 106, 108, 112, Damm), 137 137, 144, 150, 197, 211, 217 Womack, Craig, 19n, 73–74, 82n, 158 Völkism, 86, 89 working class see class Vorschein, 92 World Bank definition of indigenous Vowel, Chelsea, 2 peoples, 66 Voyage autour du monde World War I, 28 (Bougainville), 146–147 World War II, 156, 170 Wounded Knee, massacre, 47–50, Wagner, Vincent, 45, 57n 52, 161 war bonnet seee headdress Warrior, Robert, 137 Yáckta-Oya (Sławomir Bral), 171 Waters, Frank, 179 Yahgulanaas, Michael Nicoll, 213 Weaver, Jace, 54 Yakari, 43, 50 Wee People, 205, 214 Yazzie, Jolene Nenibah, 213 Weimar Republic, 86, 88 Yellow Bird, Michael, 105, 111 Wernic, Wiesław, 17, 165, 170 whiteness, 5, 6, 10–11, 15, 16, 52, Zieliński, Bolesław, 156 60, 64, 67–68, 80n, 151, 158, Žižek, Slavoj, 97 161–165, 178 Zotigh, Dennis W., 219