SeptCoverTemplate 8/24/09 11:27 AM Page 1 Latitude 38 Latitude
VOLUME 387 September 2009 WE GO WHERE THE WIND BLOWS SEPTEMBER 2009 SEPTEMBER VOLUME 387 VOLUME MISS CINDY
Tony Bigras' one-year, 6,000-mile cruise from Vancouver to Florida — via Central America and Cuba — was un- spanning up to six days along the way: usual for several of reasons. For exam- Latitude 38: What kind of sailing ple, the 52-year-old built Miss Cindy in experience do you have? just 450 hours, at a total cost of $8,500 Tony: Quite a bit. I started in '71 at for everything from sandpaper to elec- Sidney, B.C. on small monohulls, then tonics. He was able to take her from the sailed a Buccaneer 24 tri in the Gulf boatyard to her launch in Baja atop an Islands and around Georgia Strait for old station wagon. The cat's main anchor about five years. I had an Australian only weighs 11 Quick Cat 16 that I would race unoffi- pounds, yet cially with the Sunday fleet all through held the boat the nasty winter weather. In fact, I sailed in up to 40 that cat after school every day for about knots of wind. a year. I then built custom glass boats He was able to for a few years, then worked as a rig- take her 95% ger for three years in Victoria, during of the way from which time I would sail on customers' the Pacific to racer/cruisers. the Caribbean Every boat I've owned since then has — via Lake Ni- been of my own design and construction. caragua and I sailed Osram V, a 23-ft cat, around the Rio San Vancouver Island, going offshore for the J u a n — o n run to Victoria. In '83, I sailed Osram her own bot- VI, a 31-ft trimaran, from Prince Rupert tom. Because around the Queen Charlottes, with a she only dis- solo offshore run from there to Victoria. Tony Bigras places about Neither of those boats had engines. 1,000 pounds, she hit a top speed of 15.8 When I sold Osram VI in '84, I thought knots on the way. I had gotten boats out of my system. I As you can undoubtedly deduce, Bi- didn't walk the docks, design boats, buy gras' Turtle Island 16 micro cruiser is a sailing magazines, go to boat shows or bit smaller than the average cruising cat. sail with friends. But in '93, my wife was Miss Cindy is just 16'3" long, and has taking a course at a local college, and one a beam of only 8'5". The masts for her of her classmates was this 80-year-old bi-plane lug rig are 17 feet tall, and she guy who'd bought Osram V from the guy passage to San Francisco. She wasn't the sets a total of 200 sq. ft. of sail. Able to I'd sold her to. My wife kept pestering me best cat for the open ocean, but I loved carry a 500-pound payload, Miss Cindy's to meet him and show him how to sail being out there. typical speed under sail was 3 to 7 knots. the boat. After a couple of years went In '04, I sailed a 40-ft keelboat from She's equipped with a 2-hp outboard for by without him croaking, I gave in to Victoria to San Francisco. After 36 rough calms, which allows her to cruise at 4.25 my wife's nagging. I took the guy — who hours in the beginning, it was a peachy knots at 15 mpg. The micro cat's hull was turned out to be nice enough — out on sail the rest of the way. In '07, I took my built of quarter-inch marine ply, stitched his boat, and after 12 years of remission, 40-ft trawler cat Osram VII 1,700 miles and glued, then sheathed with e-glass caught the sailing bug again. to the Queen Charlottes and back. And and epoxy. Her masts are hollow fir. So in '97, I started building Osram from May of last year until June of this As you might expect, we had a few VII, a 50-ft x 27-ft aluminium cat. See- year, I built Miss Cindy and sailed her questions for the sailor from British ing how my getting back into sailing was 6,000 ocean miles. So I'm not new to Columbia who sailed offshore passages my wife's fault, she couldn't help but sailing. 'Miss Cindy' must have been a sight for road-weary drivers' be supportive — at least in 38: What inspired you to go micro? eyes during the 16-ft cat's overland delivery from B.C. to Baja the beginning. The support Tony: I was looking for a quick-build, — piggybacked atop a one-shot, $300 station wagon. didn't last, however, and the modest cost, easy-handling sailboat big tin cat went in a divorce that I could take from the Pacific Ocean sale in '00. I have, however, to Lake Nicaragua, and then down the gotten to sail on her several Rio San Juan to the Caribbean Sea. I times since. originally planned to sail her all the way The year '01 was pretty down the coast from Victoria, but having big for me. As the divorce lolly-gagged in Europe too long during was finalized. I did a big IT the summer, I didn't complete Miss Cindy contract, and thanks to lots until September. of hard work, brought in 38: Is the 450 hours it took you to quite a bit of money. I flew build the boat about what you expect- to Hawaii hoping to find a ed? boat wanting crew headed fTony: I you include stitching up east or south. I got on a Gemini 32 cat for a 21-day ALL PHOTOS TONY BIGRAS — THE LITTLE CAT THAT COULD
again. My homemade sails worked well. The rig was easy to handle, and self- steered very well on all points of sail, not just when running. The limitations are handling 200 sq. ft. of sail when flying in big winds, but it was manageable. Had the sails been much bigger, I would have had my doubts. The unstayed masts were no trouble at all, as there was no clunking and no concerns. The one thing I learned about the rig is that you can never have too much chafe gear. 38: Were you concerned about the micro cat's ability in the open ocean and in heavy weather? Tony: Sure. Prior to setting out, the only experience I had was with a 2-ft scale model, and a few daysails on Miss nCindy i benign conditions. The first heavy weather I saw was three days out of San Felipe in the Sea of Cortez when we got a Santa Ana. But the little cat handled it easily. When I got into condi- tions beyond my previous experience — like on the passage from Isla Provi- dencia to Cayman Brac in the Caribbean — it got pretty interesting. But generally speaking, I was not concerned. I mostly tried to be kind to the boat, and to try to figure out the best speed and course for self-steering. There were a couple of times when it got hairy; for example, when I was surfing big waves from Cayo Largo to the west end of Cuba. But I never had Spread: As versatile as she is petite, 'Miss Cindy' of components. Upwind there isn't much a sense that I was losing control. Given can be beached in calm weather. Inset: Although degradation from the rig, as it's like two the choice, I would have preferred not Tony did get a ticket, it came with a photo op. boats sailing close to each other. There to have been surfing at up to 15 knots both sails, I had planned on 500 hours. is, however, blanketing on a beam reach, in those seas. I did spend some time on I didn't work too hard at it either, as I but I planned to swing the windward sail the sea anchor, but mostly to get some think my longest day was 10.5 hours. forward to reverse flow, leech to luff, in sleep when the self-steering was not up Most weeks I averaged less than 40 clear air. I also incorporated a concept to snuff. The boat was pretty sweet on hours. Some of the credit for the quick of roller-furling I had first seen on Matt the parachute. build goes to the 6-inch heavy duty pad Layden’s Paradox design. The mecha- 38: Cats under 40 feet tend to have sander I bought for the project. nism is quite different with mine, but the problems with pitching when sailing 38: Did you ever take Miss Cindy upwind. Was Miss Cindy so short that it through the surf? wasn’t a problem? Tony: No. I'm a pretty cautious guy, Tony: There were some pitch issues and wasn't keen to gain that experience Left: Going downwind or beam reaching she far from home. But I did beach her at a can swing her sails apart. Upwind, they work in- couple of spots in Mexico when the swell dependently, like two boats sailing in tandem. was small. And I did cross a couple of river bars in El Salvador and Nicara- gua. 38: What’s the concept behind the unstayed lateral schooner rig, and were you happy with it? Tony: I've long been interested in the rig for cruising, as the two sails make ability to roll the sails up quickly, and it great for downwind sailing. They are only as much as as I wanted, worked out easier to handle than one big one, the very nicely. It proved to be a great rig. center of effort is lower for greater stabil- I did do some minor tweaks to the ity, and there is some added redundancy roller-drum diameter and to the boom end hardware. And I would improve both of them some more if I were to do the trip
September, 2009 • Latitude 38 • Page 95 MISS CINDY
to windward in the small inshore waves Tony: They would have to sail solo and lighter winds, so in those conditions Cuba, when it was blowing 25 knots, and due to weight constraints. For a pocket I needed to free-off to maintain speed. the 8- to 10-foot seas broke from time to cruiser-type person who equipped the While sailing to windward in Force 2 to time. boat with a watermaker, parachute 4 winds in the Caribbean, Miss Cindy s38: I Miss Cindy a boat you’d recom- anchor, self-steering vane, and who was well-behaved. In rougher stuff, the had practiced righting her in controlled issue was her launching off waves. I was conditions, and who had the requisite able to moderate that by reefing and "'Miss Cindy' is my experience for such a trip, yes, I think slowing down. Miss Cindy has a fairly she could do the job — with a good vane fine entry with a big buoyancy increase favorite of all the set up, I'm confident that she would when waves reach the knuckle, and that boats I've sailed." average 100 miles a day when sailed seems to help dampen pitching. conservatively. There is a link to a movie of her going 38 : Any plans for another boat or to windward in the Caribbean at: http:// mend to an average sailor? cruise? turtleislands.net/tmc/atbeatwake.mov Tony: I don’t think the average sailor Tony: My drawing board is like most 38: What were the biggest seas and would want a pocket cruiser. Most would marinas — full of lots of boats, most of strongest winds you encountered? want either a higher performance day which only dream of going somewhere. Tony : The strongest winds I saw were sailer or a more spacious cruiser. For I don’t see building anything for myself in a Papagayo off Nicaragua. Maybe 45 those who want a pocket cruiser, and can in the next year or two. Currently, I'm to 50 knots, but the strongest wind I watch the weight of what gets put in her, thinking about a six-month sojourn in sailed in was the Santa Ana a few days I'd say she's a very sweet boat without the canals of Europe. I'd probably pick out of San Felipe, when it blew 35 to 40 vices. Miss Cindy is my favorite of all the up something like an Albin 25 in Hol- knots with 7-foot seas. Some of the most boats I've sailed. land, then sell her once I made it down challenging sailing was the upwind work 38 : What would you think if someone to the Med. As of right now, I don't have to Cayman Brac, where I had a day of wanted to sail a sistership across the any other sailing adventures planned for Force 6, with pretty steady seas of 10 Pacific? Miss Cindy. to 12 feet. Then there was the reaching 38: Thanks, Tony. We wish you best and downwind work on the southwest of of luck with whatever comes next.
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Page 96 • Latitude 38 • September, 2009 BERKELEY MARINA
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