An Examination of the Issues Impacting Athletic Directors at NCAA Division I Football Bowl Series Non-Automatic Qualifying Institutions
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Pepperdine University Pepperdine Digital Commons Theses and Dissertations 2015 An examination of the issues impacting athletic directors at NCAA Division I football bowl series non-automatic qualifying institutions Wayne Joshua Stickney Follow this and additional works at: https://digitalcommons.pepperdine.edu/etd Recommended Citation Stickney, Wayne Joshua, "An examination of the issues impacting athletic directors at NCAA Division I football bowl series non-automatic qualifying institutions" (2015). Theses and Dissertations. 535. https://digitalcommons.pepperdine.edu/etd/535 This Dissertation is brought to you for free and open access by Pepperdine Digital Commons. It has been accepted for inclusion in Theses and Dissertations by an authorized administrator of Pepperdine Digital Commons. For more information, please contact [email protected], [email protected], [email protected]. i Pepperdine University Graduate School of Education and Psychology AN EXAMINATION OF THE ISSUES IMPACTING ATHLETIC DIRECTORS AT NCAA DIVISION I FOOTBALL BOWL SERIES NON-AUTOMATIC QUALIFYING INSTITUTIONS A dissertation proposal submitted in partial satisfaction of the requirements for the degree of Doctor of Education in Organizational Leadership by Wayne Joshua Stickney February, 2015 Jack McManus, Ph.D. – Dissertation Chairperson ii This dissertation, written by Wayne Joshua Stickney under the guidance of a Faculty Committee and approved by its members, has been submitted to and accepted by the Graduate Faculty in partial fulfillment of the requirements for the degree of DOCTOR OF EDUCATION Doctoral Committee: Jack McManus, Ph.D., Chairperson June Schmeider-Ramirez, Ph.D. Gayle Fenton, Ed.D. iii © Copyright by Wayne Joshua Stickney (2015) All Rights Reserved iv TABLE OF CONTENTS Page LIST OF TABLES .................................................................................................................. viii DEDICATION .......................................................................................................................... ix ACKNOWLEDGEMENTS.........................................................................................................x VITA ..................................................................................................................................... xi ABSTRACT ............................................................................................................................xiv Chapter 1: Introduction ...............................................................................................................1 Statement of Problem ..............................................................................................................9 Purpose of Study ................................................................................................................... 10 Research Questions ............................................................................................................... 10 Significance of the Study....................................................................................................... 11 Limitations of the Study ........................................................................................................ 12 Operational Definitions ......................................................................................................... 12 Athletic director ................................................................................................................ 12 Intercollegiate athletics ...................................................................................................... 13 Mid-major ......................................................................................................................... 13 Bowl Championship Series ................................................................................................ 13 Summary ............................................................................................................................... 13 Chapter 2: Background and Related Literature .......................................................................... 15 Colleges and Universities in the United States ....................................................................... 15 Firsts in American higher education .................................................................................. 15 Morrill Land Grant Acts .................................................................................................... 17 Early organization and philanthropy .................................................................................. 18 The world wars .................................................................................................................. 18 The Social Movements of the 1960’s ................................................................................. 19 Intercollegiate Athletics in Colleges and Universities ............................................................ 19 The value of amateurism ................................................................................................... 20 Intercollegiate athletics regulation ..................................................................................... 24 The promulgation of commercialism ................................................................................. 30 Gender equity .................................................................................................................... 33 Academic standards and the African-American athlete ...................................................... 38 Homosexuality in intercollegiate athletics .......................................................................... 40 Role of the Athletic Department within the University ....................................................... 41 Athletics generates revenues, visibility, and prestige for the university .............................. 42 v Athletics provides entertainment and serves a unifying function for an increasingly fragmented university community ..................................................................................... 46 Athletics is education (character building) for the students participating ............................ 48 Organizational Structure of Athletics ..................................................................................... 50 Organization of an athletic department .............................................................................. 50 Decision making for the athletic director ........................................................................... 52 The intercollegiate athletic department budget ................................................................... 53 The National Collegiate Athletic Association .................................................................... 54 National Association of Intercollegiate Athletics ............................................................... 57 National Association of Collegiate Athletic Directors ........................................................ 58 Faculty athletic representatives .......................................................................................... 59 Current College Athletic Conference Structure ...................................................................... 59 History of the college athletic conference .......................................................................... 60 Role of the college athletic conference............................................................................... 60 Bowl Championship Series ................................................................................................ 61 The mid-major conferences ............................................................................................... 61 Conference realignment ..................................................................................................... 63 Chapter 3: Research Methodology ............................................................................................. 65 Restatement of Research Questions ....................................................................................... 65 Research Design .................................................................................................................... 66 Rationale for mixed-method design ................................................................................... 66 Phases of research ............................................................................................................. 67 Data Sources ......................................................................................................................... 67 Process for the selection of data sources ............................................................................ 67 Selection of athletic directors for the survey ...................................................................... 68 Selection of athletic directors for the interviews................................................................. 68 Data Collection Strategies ..................................................................................................... 68 Survey – data collection strategy ....................................................................................... 68 Interview – data collection strategy.................................................................................... 69 Data Collection