• 634 80MERSBY. . [ KELLY'S both on the estate of South Ortnsby, belonging to Charles Letters through , which is the nearest money Fra:ncis Massingberd-Mundy esq. n.L., J.P order office The children of this attend the school at Hagworth­ Parish Clerk, Jonatban Clarke. ingham & Burton Langhorne Burton I Gilliatt Jsaac, farmer I Lowe Phillip, farm bailiff to J4 B. Burton Miss Hebblewhite William, farmer J Burton esq Foster George, farmer is a parish and village, in the Mid division of the has placed in the parish chest a copy of transcript in the county, , east division of the wapentake of Archidiaconal Registry, dating from 1566 to 1590· The Wraggoe, Horncastle union and county court district, rural living is a discharged rectory, gross yearly value from 330 deanery of Wraggoe, archdeaconry of Stow and diocese of acres of glebe £376, in the gift of the Lord Chancellor, and Lincoln, x6 miles east-north-east from Lincoln, 5 east from held since 188o by the Rev. James D'ombrain M. A. who is , 3~ south-west from station and 8 , also vicar of , and was formerly Civil Corn­ north-west from Horncastle. The church of St. Peter is a 'missioned Chaplain at Smyrna. A rectory room eonstructed small building, chiefly of stone, in the Early English and to hold so persons was built in r882, by the present rector, Decorated s~y~es, consisting of chancel, nave. an~ an op~n on his premi11es ; it is used for Sunday school, and is attended 1 belfry conta,lmn:g r bell; the chancel was rebUilt m r857 m 1 by between 40 and so scholars, and supported by t~e rector. the Early Enghsh style, from plans by Mr. M. Drury, of Several finely sculptured stones have been dug up m a field Lincoln ; and in the course of the work some mural paint- in this parish. Capt. Robert Charles Vyner, who is lord of ings were disclosed on the splays of the chancel windows, the manor, and the Rector are the sole landowners. The representing Our Lord and St. Mary Magdalene, Belsha7..zar's soil is mostly marl; subsoil, marl and white clay. The chief feast aud the Last Supper, apparently of the fourteenth ceu- crops are barley, oats, wheat aud turnips. The area is r,soo tury: a large quantity of oyster shells were also met with: acres; rateable value, £r,s86; the population in r88r was the arch dividing the nave and chancel is late Saxon or very rgr. early ~orman, and very massive; there remains a credence Parish Clerk, W. P. Gowshall, who for nearly 40 years table, piscina and a sepulchral arch, the latter probably has also filled the office of churchwarden. covering the tomb of the founder, or poSt':ibly that of Ralph, Letters by foot post through Wragby, which is the nearest 3 vassal of the Bishop of Bayeux, who is mentioned in money order office; the telegraph office is at South Willing- Domesday as having land in this parish. The register dates ham. WALL LETTER Box, at the Rectory, cleared at 3.30 from the year 1658. Other registers relating to this parish p.m. The United Parochial school at Raudby serves also from r695 to 1779 are at , and the present rector for this parish & that of Market Stainton D'ombrai'n Rev. James M.A. [rector] Hodson John, farmer Tripp Susan (Mrs.), Nag's Heacl P.H Bagg--aley Robert & Jesse, farmers Lill Jabez, farmer, The Glebe Wetherhog John, blacksmith Rorringham William Dunham, farmer 1Maltby John, cottage farmer, The Glebe Wetherhog Joseph, shopkeeper Gowshall William, cottage farmer Miller Kclk, builder &c SOUTHORPE, near the river Eau, formerly extra­ the manor, and W. J. Bickin esq. are the landowners. parochial, is now a parish, in the Northern division of the The soil is loam ; subsoil, clay and gravel. The chief crops county, parts of Lindsey. Corringham wapentake, Gains• are cereals. The area is 590 acres ; rateable value, £ r,osr ; borough union, pe.tty sessional division and county court the population in I88r was 39· district, 7 miles north-east from Gainsborough and I south from N orthorpe station. The inhabitants use North­ Letters through Kirton, the nearest money order & tele­ thorpe church. William Embleton-Fox csq. who is lord of graph office

Rollett William, farmer 1 Wright Spencer, farmer

SPALDI~G. SPALDING is a seaport, market and union town and railway and rebuilt in 1294, but with many alterations in rthe station, head of a county court district, and polling place Decorated and Perpendicular styles, some later portions for the Southern division of the county, and parish, in the being of Post-Reformation date; the plan is complex and wapentake of Elloe, , diocese and arch­ anomalous, but, in its original arrangement, it consisted of deaconry of tincoln, and rural deanery of South Holland chancel, with south aisle, nave with aisles, transept, with No. r, situated 93 miles from , 14 from Boston, 45 eastern and western aisles to each wing, south tower, south-east from Lincoln, 17 north from , 20 attached to the western bay of the south aisle, and a east frmn Stamford and ro east from Bourn. Spalding is a north porch; to this structure a large rectangular chapel, member of the port of Boston, and is the port for Stamford, dedicated to SS. Mary and Thomas a Becket, has been ~dded Market Dceping and , and has water communica­ on the south-east, occupying a portion of the eastern ;Usle tion with the whole county. The runs of the transept ; the eastern portion of the nave aisles was through the town, dividing it into two portions, the larger also doubled and a south porch with turret erected: the of which is on the north bank; it is navigable for vessels of total length is 157 feet, and the width, at the transept, 8o tons, by which means a fair trade in coals, oil-cake and which corresponds in this respect to the double aisle of the timber is carried on . the course of the river, extending in a nave, 92 feet 6 inches: there are monuments tn the John­ comparatively straight line for two miles, constitutes the san and other families ; the west window and all the windows remains of highest antiquity about Spalding, for the em­ in the chancel, including the east windows, presented by the bankments on each side of the arm of the sea or Wash, ladies of Spalding, are stained, as are also two in the north beginning from the Marsh Rails, are undoubtedly the 'Work and south transepts, and two in the eastern aisles of the of the Romans. The Great Northern Railway Company transepts; the tower, Early English, is surmounted by have branch lines from here to Bourn and Stamford, pinnacles, from within which rises a very elegant Decorated and Lynn, and also to March, and their East spire ; the tower contains a clock and 6 bells : the church Lincolnshire linll gives access to Boston, Louth, was extensively repaired and restored by the late Sir G. G. and HulL The Great Northern and Great Eastern. joint Scott R.A. in the year r86S, the sum of £ro,ooo having line passes through to , Lincoln and Gainsborough, been raised for the purpose : the Lady Chapel, or St. Thomas giving direct communication between and the a Becket's, on the south side, is now used as the Free Eastern Counties. The High Bridge over the W elland was re­ Grammar schooL The register of baptisms and burials built iu 1838 ; there are three other bridges, for foot passengers dates from the year I538; marriages, rsso. The living is a only. The town is not incorporated, but is governed by perpetual euracy, gross yearly value £r,roo with residence, fifteen Commissioners, under the Spalding Improvement in the gift of trustees, and held since r866 by the Rev. Edward Act of 1853; C. F. Banner esq. is the chairman of the Moore M.A. of St. John's College, Cambridge, Canon (non­ Commissioners. An Act was passed in the year 186o for residentiary) of Lmcoln, rural dean of West Elloe, and supplying the town with water, which is conducted in pipes surrogate. from Bourn; the works are situated close to the town, on The ecclesiastical parish of St. John the Baptist was the road to Pinchbeck; the capital is £8,ooo, raised in formed in r875 from the civil of Spalding and shares of £ ro ~ach. The town is lighted with gas, and has Pinchbeck. The church, erected in the year 1875 at Haw­ been much improved by the erection of several large and thorn Bank, at a ~ost of about £7,5oo, from designs by R. handsome public buildings. The parish church of SS. Mary J. Withers esq. Adam street, Adelphi, London, is a hand­ and Nicholas is a spacious building, originally Early English, some building of strme, in the Gothic style, consisting of 9,.. DIRECTORY.] .·LINCOLNSHIRE. SPA.LDING. 6rJi)

chancel, nave, aisles, crypt, vestry, organ chamber, sou~h sent to Lincoln. The Police Station was erected in rBsB, at porch and a turret containing 2 bells and a clock. The a cost of £ 1,4oo. register dates from the year 1875· The living is a vicarage, The " Lincolnshire, Boston and Spalding Free Press )J is yearly value £400 and residence, in the gift of the Bishop of published every Tuesday, by Henry Watkinson, and circu­ Lincoln, and held since 1875 by the Rev. .Augustus William lates extensively throughout the county. George Moore lii.A. of St. John's College, Cambridge. The The market day is Tuesday, for corn, cattte, sheep, fish, area is 2,500 acres; the population in I88I was 1,872 in fowls, vegetables and dairy produce ; and on Saturday Spalding, and 33 in Pinchbeck civil parishes. vegetables and fruits are sold. The ecclesiastical parish of St. Paul, Fulney, was formed There are five yearly fairs for cattle and merchandise, in 1878 from the of Spalding. The church, held the first Tuesday after Lincoln fair (April), last Tues­ together with a vicarage and Sunday schm,l, was erected in day in .June, Aug. and Sept. 25th, ancl on the Friday before x88o, at a cost of £4o,ooo, defrayed by Miss Charinton, who the London great Christmas market; also two statute fairs also endowed it with £3oo a year, £so being added by the for hiring servanLs one in May, the other iu October or Ecclesiastical Commissioners. The church is a handsome November. building of red brick and .Ancaster stone, in the Early The Club House, situated in Broad ·street, belongs to the English style, after designs by the late Sir G. G. Scott R.A. Spalding Club Company Limited, which ha.s a capital of and consists of clerestoried nave, aisles, vestry and a western £2,500, in 250 shares of £w each; the House opened in tower with spire 135 feet high, containing 8 fine toned bells: .August, r875; is a building of red brick, containing I"eading, there are sedilia and piscina: the font is of Mansfield and smoking and billiard rooms, and has about 140 members. Woodhouse stone with Purbeck marble shafts, and the The Christian Association and Literary Institute, situated pulpit of carved oak on a stone base. There are sittings for in Spring gardens, and opened m th~ year 1875, is a build­ 350 persons. The register dates from the year r88o. The ing of red brick, in the French Gothic style, and contains living is a vicarage, net yearly value £350 with residence, lecture hall, reading and class rooms, with a library of 1,230 in the gift of Miss Charinton, and held since 1878 by the Rev. volumes, and a r~sidence for the curator. Richard Guy Ash M. A. of W adham College, Oxford. The Spalding Mechanics' Institute, situated in Red Lion The church of St. Peter, in the Abbey gardens, is a build­ street, and established in 1845, contains reading rooms, and ing of red brick in the Early English style, erected in the a library of nearly 2,ooo volumes. year r875, from designs by the late Sir G. Gilbert Scott R.A. Spalding is the head quarters of the F Company of the and consists of chancel, nave. aisles, vestry, north porch, 2nd VDlunteer Battalion of the Lincolnshire Regiment. organ chamber and a turret containing I bell: this church The town carries on a very extensive trade in corn, meal, is served from the church of SS. Mary and Nicholas. flour, timber and cake. There are large steam flour mills, from which a great deal of flour is sent into the manufac­ A galvanized iron church was erected in 1873 in Pinch­ turing and London districts ; there are also several wind beck street, and is called St. John's Free church. mills for grinding corn, and a steam saw mill. Large quan­ The new Catholic Church, dedicated to the Immaculate tities of fruit and vegetables are also sent by the Great Conception and St. Norbet, in Henrietta street, built in Northern and Great Eastern railways to the London markets I876, enlarged 1879, is a plain building of red brick in the and manufacturing districts. There are breweries, malt­ Early English style, consisting of nave and a turret contain­ ings, limekiln5, brick fields and iron foundry. ing I bell; some of the windows are stained. Spalding as a town. existed before Crowland, and its cen­ Here is a Friends' meeting-house, and nine chapels of tral position in the Mercian Kingdom led to the erection of various denominations viz. two Congregational, two Primi­ a castle, the site of which was at the north entrance to the tive Methodist,two General Baptists, one Baptist (Ebenezer), town on the cast side.; some vestiges of the moat may be one Wesleyan Methodist and a Free Methodist chapel. distinguished, and a fetter-lock, preserved on the spot, is The Cemetery, situated about half a mile from the town, believed to have been the veritable Jock of the Castle of In> was formed at a cost of about £4> 500, including the purchase Taillebois, Earl of Angers, and nephew of the Conqueror, of land and the e;rection of the two chapels: an additional who resided here, and, dying about I 114, was buried in tbe piece ofland, about 2 acres in extent, was purchased in 1876, Conventual church. but half only has yet been added to the cemetery, which is There are some fifteenth century remains of the outbuild­ under the control of the Improverne'nt Act Commissioners. ings of the ancient Benedictine priory of SS. Mary and Nicho­ The Corn Exchange, erected' rBss-6, by the Improvement las,founded in ro51 by Thorold de Bokenhale,lieutenant of his Commissioners, at a cost of nearly £3, ooo, is a building in father, the Duke of Mercia; these are now incorporated into the Elizabethan style, with an illuminated clock: the ex­ dwelling houses, and consist of a turret staircase, the dormi­ change-room, which is 73 feet long and 43 broad, is fitted tory, the octagonal turret or prison and portions of the mo·at. with stands for the accommodation of corn merchants, and The house known as Fulney Farm, I~ miles south-east provided with a movable platform; it is let for various from the town, and now held by Mr. George Pruden, is a public pnrposcs, and one of the annexed rooms is let to the very ancient structure, erected in ro8o, and is supposed to friendly societies at a nominal charge, for their periodical have been the dairy farm of the monastery; it is built with meetings: the income derived from the building amounts a mixture of bricks, stone and concrete ; its walls being 4'~ to about £450 annually. The Commissioners have purchased feet thick, and in capital preservation; the JJ.pper part of for a sum of about £4,000, the market tolls, formerly the house is supported on a grained lower story, and was at belonging to the lord of the manor; the market place was one time approached by a stone staircase outside the build­ in 1876 paved with granite, and the sheep market with ing on the south side; there are still traces of the moat and asphalte, and permanent iron pens erected. A fountain, the fishpond, by-whioh the building was surrounded; it is at gift of the late Miss Johnson, has been erected in Hall place. present unoccupied, and is undergoing a thorough res­ Close to the Exchange stands the Butter Market, opened in toration. 1857, and lately much enlarge