SPORT | Page 1 BUSINESS | Page 1 Xavi wary of QCB, other institutions motivated striving to achieve Al Arabi in National Vision 2030: Amir Cup fi nal Sheikh Abdulla

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FRIDAY Vol. XXXXI No. 11766 December 18, 2020 Jumada I 3, 1442 AH

GULF TIMES www. gulf-times.com 2 Riyals

GCC summit will be held on Jan 5, hopes All set for National Day celebrations Kuwaiti FM The Kuwaiti Minister of Foreign Aff airs Sheikh Dr Ahmed Nasser al-Mohamed al-Sabah yesterday hoped the next GCC summit would be held on January 5 in Riyadh, stressing that holding of the summit on this date indicates the extent of the leaders’ keenness to hold sessions of the Supreme Council, and embodies the pursuit of common aspirations. This came during the reception the Kuwaiti foreign minister hosted for the GCC ambassadors accredited to his country. Sheikh Dr Ahmed stressed, on this occasion, that continues to follow the approach of the late Amir Sheikh Sabah al-Ahmad al-Jaber al-Sabah, not to interfere in the internal aff airs of countries, and to commit to solidarity and unity, for the good and the interests of the GCC peoples. More people allowed A vehicle decorated with the Qatar National Flag and images of His Highness the Amir Sheikh Tamim Public Parks Department under the Ministry of Municipality and Environment has decorated Corniche to attend weddings bin Hamad al-Thani and His Highness the Father Amir Sheikh Hamad bin Khalifa al-Thani on a Doha road with maroon and white flowers depicting the Qatar National Flag ahead of today’s National Day parade The Ministry of Public Health yesterday. PICTURE: Shaji Kayamkulam (picture from Baladiya twitter). announced yesterday that it has been decided to raise the maximum atar National Day will be cel- stay in their seats and not move until the number of people allowed to attend ebrated across the country to- ceremony comes to an end. weddings to 120 in open air places, Qday with pomp and gaiety while The guidelines strictly prohibit and 80 in closed spaces. This adhering to the preventive and precau- smoking in the stands, chanting or us- decision was taken on the basis of tionary measures against Covid-19. ing live choirs and singing. The invitees World leaders greet Amir public health indicators in Qatar. Among the highlights are the parade should use the designated paths to the The ministry stressed, on its off icial through Doha Corniche in the morning, parking spaces as specifi ed in the invi- website, the need to adhere to all including a ceremonial march past and tation cards. preventive measures, including air show. Fireworks will take place at The parade will start from the Gen- on Qatar National Day wearing masks, maintaining a safe 8.30pm. Entry to the spectator galleries eral Secretariat of the Council of Min- distance, and activating Ehteraz for the parade is only for the invitees. isters building premises, cover the en- is Highness the Amir Sheikh Queen Elizabeth of UK; King Philippe Tokayev; Peruvian President Francisco application. The decisions to lift A total of 2,569 seats are available tire Corniche and continue up to the Tamim bin Hamad al-Thani of Belgium, King Carl XVI Gustaf of Sagasti; Burkina Faso President Roch more restrictions depend on the for the invitees, who are the families Sheraton Hotel intersection proceeding Hreceived yesterday cables of Sweden; King Jigme Khesar Namgyel Marc Christian Kabore; Polish Presi- extent to which the residents of the health sector employees and the to the direction of Alfardan Tower and congratulations on Qatar’s National Wangchuck of Bhutan; Chinese Presi- dent Andrzej Duda; Croatian Presi- adhere to the precautionary participating entities, Brigadier Dr Ali then to Al Barzan Tower from where it Day from a number of Their Majesties, dent Xi Jinping; Singaporean Presi- dent Zoran Milanovic; Czech Presi- measures, the statement said. Khujaim al-Athbi, director of Estab- will further move to the Theater inter- Highnesses, and Excellencies, kings dent Halimah Yacob; German Presi- dent Milos Zeman; Benin President lishments and Authorities Security section and the Wadi Al-Sail Fire Sta- and heads of state. dent Frank-Walter Steinmeier; Italian Patrice Talon; Irish President Michael UEFA president lauds Department and head of the Security tion intersection, from where it will Amongst those who greeted the Amir President Sergio Mattarella; Austrian D Higgins; Hungarian President Janos Committee, said the other day. move to Al-Mannai underpass, the included the Amir of Kuwait Sheikh President Alexander Van der Bellen; Ader; DPRK President Kim Jong-un; Qatar’s preparations The Corniche waterfront will be com- Souq Waqif signal, and head towards Nawaf al-Ahmad al-Jaber al-Sabah; Indian President Ram Nath Kovind; Serbian President Aleksandar Vucic; The President of the European pletely closed and the public will not be the Amiri Diwan intersection in the Sultan Haitham bin Tariq of Oman; South Korean President Moon Jae-in; Moldovan President Igor Dodon; Sri Football Associations (UEFA) allowed entry until the parade is over. The direction of Al Fanar and then to QNB King Mohammed the VI of Morocco; President of the Republic of Cyprus Lankan President Gotabaya Rajapak- Aleksander Ceferin, praised Qatar’s parade and the festivities will be telecast signals before culminating at the Gen- Sultan Hassanal Bolkiah of Brunei of Nicos Anastasiades; Nicaraguan sa; Australian Governor-General Dav- preparations to organise the 2022 live on television channels and Doha 360, eral Secretariat premises. Darussalam; Tunisian President Kais President Daniel Ortega Saaverda; id Hurley; and Canadian Governor- FIFA World Cup, on the sidelines which is the offi cial media of the National The Qatar Red Crescent Society vol- Saied; Turkish President Recep Tayy- Cuban President Miguel Diaz-Canel; General Julie Payette. of his visit to Doha to attend the Day Organising Committee. unteers will be available at entrances to ip Erdogan; Iraqi President Barham Kyrgyz President Talant Mamytov; His Highness the Deputy Amir final of HH the Amir’s Football The invitees to the parade will be al- ensure the compliance of the attendees Salih; Lebanese President General Ghanian President Nana Akufo-Addo; Sheikh Abdullah bin Hamad al-Thani Cup, which will be held today at Al lowed upon showing Ehteraz green sta- with health requirements. There will be Michel Aoun; President of the State of Ethiopian President Sahle-Work Ze- also received yesterday greetings on the Rayyan Stadium. During a press tus and undergoing a body temperature medical units on the Corniche to deal Palestine Mahmoud Abbas; Chairman wde, Tajikistan President Emomali occasion of Qatar National Day from conference, Ceferin said Qatar check. Also, they must wear face masks, with any emergency situation, in ad- of the Transitional Sovereign Council Rahmon; Turkmenistan President Their Highnesses and Excellencies will present an ideal edition of maintain a safe distance between each dition to the presence of civil defence Lieutenant General Abdulfattah al- Gurbanguly Berdimuhamedow; Ka- Vice Presidents and Crown Princes of the World Cup and he is looking other and use hand sanitiser. They must teams. Burhan; Emperor Naruhito of Japan; zakhstan President Kassym-Jomart friendly countries. forward to attend this global event. Sport page 2 Macron tests positive for Covid-19 Premier League-beIN SPORTS Qatar wins World Summit President Emmanuel Macron tested positive for the coronavirus yesterday, prompting a track-and- Award 2020 for ‘Bonocle’ trace eff ort across Europe following partnership extended until 2025 numerous meetings between the French leader and EU heads of atar has won the World Sum- government in recent days. Macron, he Premier League and beIN continuing our fantastic partnership mit Award 2020 (WSA2020) 42, was running France remotely MEDIA GROUP have announced with beIN.” Qin category ‘Inclusion and after going into quarantine in the Ta major new rights deal that Chairman of beIN MEDIA GROUP, Empowerment’ with the platform Elysee Palace, the presidency said. will see beIN SPORTS as the Premier Nasser al-Khelaifi , said: “We are de- ‘Bonocle’ – a Qatari startup, the Min- An Elysee off icial described Macron League’s offi cial broadcast partner lighted to renew our long-established istry of Transport and Communica- as tired and having a cough. His in the Middle East and North Africa and trusted partnership with the Pre- tion (MoTC) said yesterday. wife tested negative but was also (Mena) until 2025. mier League through to 2025. With this win, Qatar has become self-isolating. World page 13 The deal announced yesterday is for “This deal demonstrates that rights- the only GCC country to have won an the 2022-2025 rights cycle and means holders who do the most to protect award in one of the categories for this Second US vaccine beIN SPORTS can broadcast live all their intellectual property, also do the year. Additionally, Qatar and Leba- 380 matches in each season across all most to protect the value of their media non are the only two Arab countries ready to ship 24 countries in the region. rights. to have ever won one of the Awards The United States yesterday stood beIN SPORTS has been the Premier beIN is proud to be the Premier categories. ready to ship 5.9mn doses of a League’s broadcast partner in the re- League’s offi cial partner across all 24 Bonocle innovated the fi rst ever new coronavirus vaccine that is gion since 2013. countries in the Middle East & North Braille entertainment platform. The on the cusp of winning regulatory Premier League Chief Executive Ri- Africa, and we look forward to inspir- power of Bonocle is taken advantage of approval, just as the nation suff ered chard Masters said: “We are pleased ing and exciting the millions of Premier when used alongside an iOS or Android its highest daily Covid-19 death toll to agree a signifi cant deal with beIN League fans in the region both in the smart device to gain access to applica- with 3,580 lives lost. Regulators SPORTS, who are a longstanding and lead-up to the 2022 FIFA World Cup tions for work, education and gaming. goal has been to further integrate the considered whether to grant valued partner. and for many years beyond.” With such uses, Bonocle adds value to visually impaired in classrooms, uni- emergency use authorisation for They have an outstanding track mier League and helping engage those Premier League action will be its users at home, school and offi ce. versities and workplaces while having the vaccine developed by Moderna record of delivering top quality Premier fans with our clubs and players. broadcast live and exclusively by beIN Bonocle envisions an unsegregated equal access to technology. Inc, a week after authorising the first League content across all its platforms “Dedicated coverage of every match SPORTS in both and English world where the visually impaired and Bonocle was selected and nominated vaccine from Pfizer Inc and German to viewers in the region. in the Premier League, as well as com- language via their dedicated port- sighted share classrooms and work- among 40 winners (fi ve in each of the partner BioNTech SE. The US leads “Our clubs have millions of passion- prehensive support programming and folio of 19 sports channels, together places. The story started at the Qatar eight categories of WSA Awards) an- the world with a cumulative 307,767 ate fans across the Middle East and digital content, has helped to further with special programming presented Science and Technology Park, which nounced by the Awards offi cials out of deaths and nearly 17mn reported North Africa and beIN has played an grow interest in our clubs across the by some of the biggest names in world played a key role in the company’s 380 nominations in total from over 100 Covid-19 cases. important part in promoting the Pre- entire region and we look forward to football. success. Since it was established, its participating countries. To Page 8

Gulf Times 6 Friday, December 18, 2020 QATAR

Defence minister holds telephone conversation with Kuwaiti counterpart Transport minister in virtual meeting with ICAO president Offi cial

HE the Deputy Prime Minister and Minister of State for Defence Aff airs Dr Khalid bin Mohamed al-Attiyah held yesterday a conversation via telephone with Deputy Prime Minister and Minister of Defence of Kuwait Sheikh Hamad Jaber al-Ali al-Sabah. HE al-Attiyah congratulated Amir sends cables Sheikh Hamad Jaber al-Ali al-Sabah on his appointment as Deputy Prime Minister and Minister of Defence of Kuwait, wishing him well in of congratulations carrying out his mission to serve the interests of Kuwait and its people. to King of Bhutan

His Highness the Amir Sheikh Qatar took important measures to Tamim bin Hamad al-Thani and His Highness the Deputy Amir protect workers’ rights: minister Sheikh Abdullah bin Hamad al-Thani sent yesterday cables of congratulations to HM E the Minister of Ad- housing or housing allowance King Jigme Khesar Namgyel ministrative Devel- for workers, ensuring salaries Wangchuck of the Kingdom of Hopment, Labour and are paid on time, creating a HE the Minister of Transport and Communications Jassim Seif Ahmed al-Sulaiti met yesterday through video conference with President Bhutan on the occasion of his Social Affairs Yousef bin Mo- suitable and safe working envi- of International Civil Aviation Organization (ICAO) Salvatore Sciacchitano. The meeting dealt with reviewing bilateral co-operation and country’s National Day. hamed al-Othman Fakhro said ronment, stressing that Qatar the means to enhance it. HE the Chairman of Qatar Civil Aviation Authority Abdullah bin Nasser bin Turki al-Subaie and ICAO Secretary- that Qatar has prepared a lot of is highly committed to com- General Dr Fang Liu attended the meeting. legislation in the labour field, bating human trafficking and FM holds in the framework of Qatar Na- is working with the designated tional Vision 2030 and inter- authorities to follow up on any telephone call national standards for labour such cases. with Moroccan and employer rights. HE the minister said that Culture minister calls for strengthening national identity The minister said, in a speech these legislations will help counterpart to mark International Migrants create a labour market that at- QNA celebrate them. Focusing on the automatically,” he said. He also Day, that legislation included tracts skilled workers and in- Doha “deeper” identity which the ice- highlighted four characteristics HE the Deputy Prime Minister and cancelling the exit permit re- vestments, something that will berg model also contains, HE the that represent a society’s culture: Minister of Foreign Aff airs Sheikh quirements, setting a minimum benefit the economy. Minister spoke about how this constancy, emotional adhesion, Mohamed bin Abdulrahman al- and maximum wage, allowing The minister also saluted all E the Minister of Cul- relates to human dignity, rela- integration between elements Thani, held a phone call yesterday the movement of labour among workers in Qatar on the occa- ture and Sports Salah tionships with others, work, sci- of society, and the expansion with Minister of Foreign Aff airs employers with the guidelines sion of the country’s National Hbin Ghanem bin Nasser ence, and how people value time. of culture among all members and International Cooperation of set by the ministry. Day, which coincides with the al-Ali said that the rise of na- “The deeper identity is like the of society. And he encouraged Morocco Nasser Bourita. During He noted that there was also Migrants Day, wishing well to tions and civilisations lies in functions of the human body,” young people to think about their the call, both sides reviewed the focus on providing suitable all citizens and residents. their identity but the risk comes he said. He also emphasised the perception of deeper identity, distinguished bilateral relations from not recognising their importance of people exploring including aspects such as jus- between the two countries, and “deeper identity”, as he spoke at these elements of their deeper tice, freedom, and time, and to be means of developing them at all the launch of Qatar Foundation’s identity, saying: “Reaching for open to other cultures. levels, in addition to a number Education City Speaker Series excellence is very important to “To be open to another culture, of issues of common interest. Celebrations with Qatar flags Bel Arabi. In the week of Qatar enhancing national identity.” HE the Minister of Culture and and to do so with confi dence and Foreign Minister Nasser Bourita National Day, HE the Minister of Refl ecting QF’s role in pre- Sports Salah bin Ghanem bin awareness, will lead to our own expressed Morocco’s satisfaction Culture and Sports was the guest serving and promoting the Ara- Nasser al-Ali national identity being strength- with the declaration of Kuwait for an online discussion as the bic language, heritage, culture, ened,” he said. regarding the eff orts of the Gulf Education City Speaker Series and knowledge, the discussion identity. During the discussion, “The responsibility of pre- reconciliation, stressing that the – the platform for dialogue and saw HE the Minister discuss how which was followed by a ques- serving our deeper identity is security and stability of Qatar and discourse established by Qatar young people can follow their tion-and-answer session, HE the held by both the individual and the Gulf region are considered as Foundation (QF). aspirations and make positive Minister defi ned the concepts of the wider community. A com- the stability for the entire Arab The inaugural edition of the change happen in their commu- a nation’s culture. “Culture is the munity or society cannot be dis- region. Education City Speaker Series nities while retaining their sense core of any society,” he said. tinguished without the individ- The minister congratulated Qatar Bel Arabi saw HE the Minister of identity, as well as the chal- “It is a cumulative process for ual, and an individual cannot be on the occasion of the National discuss the “iceberg model” that lenges they encounter. a specifi c group, whether indi- distinguished without belonging Day. contains the visible aspects of He spoke of how the found- viduals, institutions, or coun- to a community.” For his part, HE Sheikh Mohamed identity such as, language, crafts, ers of Qatar created solutions to tries. They face internal and ex- This was the seventh edition stressed the depth of relations architecture, food, clothes and the challenges they have faced ternal challenges. And they try to of the Education City Speaker between the two countries, and traditional arts. Described these throughout history and estab- fi nd solutions to these challenges Series to be held in virtual form, expressed his appreciation for as being the key to achieving lished a culture of creativity and that they can then apply. The so- with the platform being switched the position of the brotherly a nation’s security and stabil- solidarity, describing this as “a lution that succeeds becomes a to online mode amid the Cov- nation of Morocco, stressing Traff ic Department off icials distributed Qatar flags to passengers ity because of the sense of loy- genetic footprint that has been behaviour, and the behaviour be- id-19 pandemic to continue of- Qatar’s support for what would at various locations across the country as part of the National alty and belonging they create, transferred from one genera- comes culture. And this culture fering opportunities for dialogue preserve the security, safety, Day celebrations. he called for young people to tion to another” and one of the is passed through generations, and the exchange of knowledge sovereignty of Morocco and its pay more attention to them and cornerstones of Qatar’s national so that these generations learn it and perspectives. territorial integrity. Gulf Times Friday, December 18, 2020 7 QATAR

Qatar takes Qatar’s continued support Qatari children celebrating QND part in for Unesco eff orts lauded Council QNA of Arab Paris ecretary-General of the Ministers United Nations Education- Sal, Scientifi c and Cultural Organisation (Unesco) Audrey meeting Azoulay praised the eff orts of Qa- tar and its continued support for the Unesco programmes in the atar yesterday participated fi elds of education, science, cul- in the 24th session of the ture, combating extremism and QCouncil of Arab Ministers other areas. of Communications and Informa- This came during her meet- tion, held via videoconferencing. ing with HE Ali Zainal Mousa The meeting, according to an of- al-Zainal on the occasion of the fi cial statement by the Ministry of end of his tenure as Qatar’s Per- Transport and Communications manent Representative to the (MoTC), was attended by several Unesco. Arab ministers and offi cers. The Unesco Secretary-General The Qatari delegation was head- commended the eff orts exerted by HE Ali Zainal Mousa al-Zainal being honoured on the occasion. ed by HE the Minister of Trans- al-Zainal over 20 years to achieve portation and Communications the goals of Unesco through his in implementing the programmes peace and love around the world. Jassim Seif Ahmed al-Sulaiti. The work as the permanent repre- and projects of the organisation, At the end of the meeting, ministers discussed the impacts sentative of Qatar to the organisa- especially in light of the diffi cult Azoulay presented al-Zainal with of the Covid-19 pandemic on the tion, and his eff orts in deepening circumstances the world is wit- a copy of the document of acces- postal sector and the activities of the bonds of co-operation be- nessing due to the coronavirus sion of Qatar to the Unesco signed the Arab Permanent Postal Com- tween Qatar and Unesco, wishing pandemic, stressing that Qatar on January 22, 1972, in apprecia- mission and its workforces. They him more progress and success. will continue to support the or- tion of his eff orts throughout the A group of Qatari children dressed in traditional attire ready to kick off Qatar National Day celebra- also discussed the role of informa- For his part, Ali al-Zainal thanked ganisation and its projects that years as the permanent repre- tions. PICTURE: Jayan Orma tion and communication technol- the Unesco offi cial for her ortseff aim to promote the values of sentative of Qatar to Unesco. ogies in addressing the pandemic. There was a follow-up on the implementation of the Regional Qatar strongly Development Plan-Arab Region (2017-2020) and the Arab nomi- condemns attacks nations for the membership of the Fahad al-Kubaisi nominated for Hollywood Music Award Governing and Postal Investment in Afghanistan Councils of the Universal Postal Qatar has expressed its strong Union (UPU). ollywood Music Founda- aims to present Arab music with best singers whose albums have condemnation and denunciation of They discussed topics on cyber- tion has nominated the its well-known tunes and famous achieved sales success across the the two attacks that targeted two security, combating online crimes Hyoung Qatari artist Fahad instruments to the Western world world. checkpoints in Baghlan Province, and terrorism, the Arab Internet al-Kubaisi for its annual award in without compromising its authen- His songs were broadcast on ra- northern Afghanistan, and to the Governance Initiative, the Arab the International Song category, tic identity. Through it, al-Kubaisi dio American and Canadian, and death and injury of a number of Digital Capitals Initiative and latest with the song Yama Qolto Laki was able to participate in the Gram- he was chosen as a sponsor in the police forces members. updates on the Regional Forum for (How often I told you). Al-Kubaisi my Awards ceremony. presentation of ‘Arab Music’ within In a statement yesterday, the Ministry Digital Arabic Content. The agenda expressed his happiness to be the The Qatari song ambassador also the activities of the annual global of Foreign Aff airs reiterated the also included a review of aspects of only Arab artist nominated for this competed for the World Music Al- Pacifi c Voice Conference. firm position of Qatar on rejecting co-operation with other regional international award, local Arabic bum award with his latest album, The Hollywood Music Founda- violence and terrorism, regardless of workgroups and organisations in daily Arrayah reported. Anti Ashaq (You are my love). In a tion honours original music in all motives and reasons. The statement the fi eld of communications and The popular Qatari singer started new achievement for the Gulf and its forms, “visual media includ- expressed the condolences of Qatar information technology such as his journey to international fame Arab music industry, al-Kubaisi ing fi lms, television, video games, to the families of the two victims the Arab-Chinese co-operation through his participation in the won the Golden Panther Award commercials, promotional mate- and the government and people and co-operating with Russia on artistic campaign ‘I am presenting as the best Gulf artist, which is an rial, music videos and special pro- of Afghanistan, wishing a speedy global information security. music to the Western world’, which international award given to the grammes.” Fahad al-Kubaisi with the nomination plaque. recovery for the injured. Gulf Times 8 Friday, December 18, 2020 QATAR

Qatar wins World Summit Award 2020 for ‘Bonocle’ National Day fervour

From Page 1

“We are proud that Qatar has won the WSA2020 award in Inclusion and Empow- erment. This refl ects Qatar’s advancement in the fi eld of innovation and entrepre- neurship and the attention it pays to em- powering and including the physically- challenged through powerful technology. We are especially pleased this announce- ment coincides with the Qatar National Day celebrations,” said the Assistant Un- dersecretary of Digital Society Develop- ment Reem Mohammed al-Mansoori. The eight award categories are Govern- ment and Citizen Engagement, Health and Well-being, Environment and Green Energy, Business and Commerce, Learn- ing and Education, Culture and Tourism, Smart Settlements and Urbanisation and Inclusion and Empowerment. The win- ning products will be invited to the WSA Global Congress, which will be virtual on March 22-24, 2021, where they will have the opportunity to pitch and promote their projects at a global level. A local jury, formed by the offi cial national expert for WSA in Qatar, al-Mansoori, had screened and assessed all the submissions that rep- resent Qatar and selected one qualifi ed product for each category to further repre- A giant Qatar flag seen installed across a sand dune at the Sealine Area yesterday. PICTURE: Shemeer Rasheed sent Qatar at the international level. Qatar Airways brings in festive touches to delight passengers

atar Airways is welcom- with marshmallows. Passengers the enhanced privacy this award- ing this festive season can stay entertained with the ex- winning business seat provides, Qby creating special mo- tensive collection of festive mov- including sliding privacy parti- ments that will surprise and de- ies on the Oryx One Infl ight En- tions and the option to use a ‘Do light passengers both on board tertainment system and enjoy the Not Disturb (DND)’ indicator. and on the ground, according to a airline’s turndown service when Qsuite is available on flights statement yesterday. Passengers it is time for rest, complete with to more than 30 destinations departing to and from Qatar Air- the added comfort of the sig- including Frankfurt, Kuala ways’ destinations in the US, Eu- nature limited edition ‘Seasons Lumpur, London and New rope, Australia and New Zealand, Greetings’ message pillow. York. For full details of all the and select destinations in Asia The Economy cabin will be measures that have been im- and Africa, will enjoy the airline’s dressed with festive headrest plemented onboard and at HIA, festivities from tomorrow (19 covers and customers will also please visit qatarairways.com/ December) until December 26. enjoy a seasonal menu that in- safety Business Class passengers will cludes chasseur, turmeric A multiple award-winning air- be greeted on board with a sea- mashed potato with parsley as line, Qatar Airways was named sonal welcome drink and a spe- a main course, and Christmas ‘World’s Best Airline’ by the 2019 cially designed bespoke holiday pudding for dessert. World Airline Awards, managed menu card, featuring a range of Qatar Airways has also created Passengers departing to and from Qatar Airways’ destinations in the by the international air transport dishes including smoked salmon festive touches throughout the Al US, Europe, Australia and New Zealand, and select destinations in Al Mourjan Business Lounge at HIA will have a large communal table rating organisation Skytrax. tartare with pink pepper seared Mourjan Business Lounge at Ha- Asia and Africa, will enjoy the airline’s festivities from tomorrow. with stunning decorations. It was also named ‘Best Airline scallops, beetroot and ikura roe, mad International Airport (HIA) in the Middle East’, ‘World’s Best beef wellington with turmeric for the very fi rst time. Passengers ing holiday inspired place mats, Qatar Airways Group Chief of passengers will travel with us highest levels of safety through- Business Class’, and ‘Best Busi- mashed potato, grilled sweet can delight in the seasonal decor bread liners, napkin bands and Executive, HE Akbar al-Baker, for a vacation or to visit family out their journey. The airline’s ness Class Seat’, in recognition potato, pumpkin, oyster mush- refl ected in the fl ower arrange- table decor will bring people said: “This year has been incred- and friends abroad and our aim onboard safety measures include of its ground-breaking Business room and beef jus, and a spicy ments, and holiday gift-box dis- together to share a meal which ibly challenging due to the ongo- is to continue to unite family and the provision of Personal Protec- Class experience, Qsuite. raspberry chocolate dome for plays and feast on an assortment amongst many choices can in- ing pandemic. That is why this friends and make their journey tive Equipment (PPE) for cabin It is the only airline to have dessert. of holiday delicacies from the clude waldorf salad, stuff ed tur- year we are investing more eff orts even more memorable during crew and a complimentary pro- been awarded the coveted ‘Sky- Premium customers will also buff et or select from the special key roulade, beef wellingtion, than ever before into our festive this special time.” tective kit and disposable face trax Airline of the Year’ title, be presented with a festive nap- digital à la carte menu. yule log, gourmet hot chocolate activities on board and at HIA, to When travelling with Qatar shields for passengers. Busi- which is recognised as the pin- kin band wrapped around the A large communal table with with toasted marshmallows, sig- bring the joy back to fl ying. In the Airways during the festive sea- ness Class passengers on aircraft nacle of excellence in the airline cutlery pack and a hot chocolate stunning decorations includ- nature mocktails and more. coming weeks, tens of thousands son, passengers can expect the equipped with Qsuite can enjoy industry, fi ve times.

Al Khor Park has new timings ‘Mal Lawal 3’ classic cars exhibition on QND

The National Museum of Qatar (NMoQ) opened yesterday the Mal Lawal 3 Classic Cars Exhibition, coinciding with the National Day celebrations. The exhibition highlights the stories of 28 Qatari collectors, including car collectors, Salem Saeed al-Mohannadi and Omar Hussein Alfardan. Mal Lawal Gallery will be opened in three phases, starting with the auto show, later the Virtual Mal Lawal Gallery will open, and then Mal Lawal 3. The items on show include manuscripts, weapons, maps, Islamic currencies and artefacts, ethnographic articles, heritage articles, antiques, jewellery, clothes, accessories. Mal Lawal exhibition opens the way for community members, especially young people, to learn about the past, while increasing their interest and passion for the heritage of their ancestors. ‘Mal Lawal’ The Ministry of Municipality and Environment has announced new timings for Al Khor Family Park in the Qatari dialect means “from the early days”. at Al Khor and Al Thakhira Municipality. The park will be open from 8am to 10pm all week days but The first edition of the exhibition was launched in the sale of entry tickets will stop at 8pm. On Sundays, the park is open to all categories of visitors 2012. The collections included antiques, jewellery, while on Tuesdays only women and children allowed. The gates of the park will be closed when contemporary treasures and Qatari art. Mal Lawal is the number of visitors reaches 10,000 on a given day. All visitors are encouraged to abide by the organised in co-operation with Mawater Center, with precautionary and preventive measures against Covid-19. the aim of documenting the history of cars belonging to the people of Qatar. Mal Lawal exhibition opens the way for people to learn about the past. MoPH reports 139,243 total Covid recoveries QND celebrations at Qatar University QNA Doha

he Ministry of Pub- lic Health (MoPH) an- Tnounced yesterday 140 new confi rmed cases of corona- virus (Covid-19), of which 105 are from community cases and 35 from travellers returning from abroad who are subject to quar- antine. The MoPH also recorded 201 recoveries from the virus dur- ing the same period, bringing the total number of cases that recovered in Qatar to 139,243. All new cases have been introduced to isolation and are receiving necessary healthcare according to their health status. Measures to tackle Covid-19 in Qatar have succeeded in fl at- tening the curve and limiting the spread of the virus and the number of new daily cases and hospital admissions is continu- ing to decline each week. Qatar’s proactive and extensive testing of suspected cases has enabled Qatar University’s Young Scientist Center (QU-YSC) has launched a distinctive national initiative entitled ‘December Al-Adaam’ that will the authorities to identify a high continue throughout the month. The initiative aims to involve QU students from all departments under one umbrella, to celebrate the number of positive cases in the National Day and express their pride and honour to their beloved country. The initiative is also keen to highlight, thank and appreciate all community. Qatar has one of the the great eff orts taken by the state and the front-liners for their pronounced contributions and decisions to tackle the Covid-19 pandemic. lowest Covid-19 death rates in the world. Gulf Times Friday, December 18, 2020 9 QATAR

Liberia highlights strong Qatar taking giant steps ties with Qatar towards a new decade QNA QNA able model for the cohesion of all included in the four pillars of the countries in the ranking. Doha Doha components of society when the Qatar National Vision 2030. Qatar ranked fi rst in the Mid- Gulf Crisis in June 2017 imposed Coinciding with the 10-year dle East region in terms of com- a new reality on society. anniversary of Qatar winning munication infrastructure, ac- iberian embassy charge he State of Qatar cel- His Highness the Amir Sheikh the 2022 World Cup, the Su- cording to the WEF’s Networked d’aff aires Ali Sylla has ebrates National Day to- Tamim bin Hamad al-Thani pro- preme Committee for Delivery & Readiness Index (NRI), which is Lhighlighted the strength of Tday to commemorate the vided an example to be emulated Legacy announced on December a reliable indicator to determine bilateral ties with Qatar, stress- founding of the state in 1878 by when it comes to enlightened 3 that 90% of the infrastructure the level of development in the ing that Liberia’s priorities will Sheikh Jassim bin Mohamed bin leadership. work for this tournament had country. be to explore co-operation, in- Thani, while continuing in the Since the fi rst day of his reign, been completed, two years before Qatar ranked 23rd in the world cluding in fi elds such as educa- path of growth and development His Highness the Amir charted its launch, including fi ve of the and has maintained the same po- tion, health, and investment. towards building a knowledge- the way with strength and confi - eight stadiums designated for the sition since 2013. Sylla extended his congratu- based society, with sustainable dence, declaring: “We are people tournament. According to the Global Food lations, in remarks made to the development and positive par- who are committed to our princi- In a related topic, Qatar’s Na- Security Index, Qatar has main- Qatar News Agency (QNA), to ticipation, asserting its national ples and values. tional Team achieved a historic tained 1st position in the Arab His Highness the Amir Sheikh identity and adhering to the “We do not live on the side- victory in February last year, world for the second year in a Tamim bin Hamad al-Thani and foundations of its heritage, val- lines of life, and we do not go winning the AFC Asian Cup 2019 row, and has advanced globally the people of Qatar, wishing ues and culture. adrift without a destination … we the development process. stones in the country’s journey. in the fi nal match that took place from 22nd place in 2018 to 13th them further progress and pros- The State of Qatar has made are not subservient waiting guid- In June, His Highness the Amir In 2008, a future roadmap was in Abu Dhabi, dominating the place in 2019. perity. giant steps in this regard, as the ance from anyone. announced the completion of drawn up under the title “Qatar team and individual awards. Qatar is among the top 20 He highlighted that the coun- wise leadership laid foundations “This independent pattern of the Education City Stadium, the National Vision 2030”, which The process of reform and de- countries out of a 190 countries try demonstrated its resilience inspired by the visions of its behaviour has become factual in third stadium for the FIFA World aims to transform Qatar into an velopment covered all aspects that have implemented reforms in dealing with crises like the founder. Qatar and to those who deal with Cup 2022, in which he greeted advanced country capable of of life and society in the State related to the ease of doing busi- blockade and the coronavirus This was accomplished us. “the champions of these times: achieving sustainable develop- of Qatar, and included a large ness for the year 2020, according pandemic. through an enlightened process “We are people with vision.” the medical staff and all the staff ment, and ensuring the continu- number of major projects that to the World Bank business team. “Qatar has been on a path of based on community cohesion On November 3, His High- of the teams working on the ation of decent living for its peo- have been completed and those According to the 2018 Global vibrant development regionally, and rallying around the leader- ness the Amir announced in his frontline against the Covid-19 ple by 2030. that are underway. Entrepreneurship Monitor, Qatar as well demonstrating soft pow- ship, which has been strongly speech at the opening of the 49th (coronavirus) pandemic,” adding, On December 2, 2010, Qatar Qatar’s economy has shown ranked 1st in the entrepreneurial er internationally,” he said. demonstrated in dealing with session of the Shura Council that “as the world begins to open up, won the right to host the FIFA effi ciency and fl exibility, as it environment out of 54 countries He praised FIFA World Cup challenges, adapting and over- elections will be held in October it is through your courage, dedi- World Cup 2022 for the fi rst time came in the fi rst place in the Arab around the world. 2022 preparations as the coun- coming them with a fi rm belief next year. cation and sincerity that we truly in the Arab world and the Middle world in the Global Competi- It also ranked 1st in the Arab try remains on course with new in values, and the resolve and This is an extension of the believe in better days to come.” East region. tiveness Report published by the world in the safety index accord- stadiums and infrastructures, wisdom of the leadership and the Shura process and an enhance- With the conclusion of the This accomplishment was a World Economic Forum (WEF). ing to the Global Finance Maga- road connectivity, among other loyalty of Qataris. ment of popular participation in second decade of the 21st cen- catalyst for integrating mega Qatar was ranked 29th, which zine’s 2019 global safety and se- preparations. Qatar presented an honour- decision-making in support of tury, we review some major mile- projects into the context of goals means that it surpassed 112 curity metrics. QND an occasion to recall past achievements

QNA role in contributing to Qatar’s that is updated every four years said, will support their plans to sectors heavily impacted by the provide various, innovative and Doha development, especially in light after the end of the World Ra- crisis. of the current circumstances diocommunication Conference high-quality services during the Overall, the telecom networks and challenges like the spread of (WRC). hosting of major events in Qatar. in Qatar responded well to the E the President of Com- coronavirus disease (Covid-19) The CRA president explained On the CRA’s eff orts to tackle additional Internet traffi c – munications Regulatory around the world. that the NFAP covers all fre- the coronavirus pandemic, al- based on reports of the service HAuthority (CRA), Mo- “The CRA always ensures (that quency spectrum allocations and Mannai said that under the ex- providers, it was up by 60% on hamed Ali al-Mannai said that it) contributes to achieving the services used within each fre- ceptional circumstances related average for the period March- celebrating the Qatar National national strategic goals set by the quency band in Qatar. to the spread of the coronavirus July 2020. Day carries great and deep mean- Qatar Second National Develop- Through the NFAP, the CRA around the world, the authority In addition, as per Ookla ings and signifi cance for the peo- ment Strategy 2018-2022, and provides all stakeholders, con- has made substantial eff orts to Speedtest Global Index data, as ple of Qatar. the Qatar National Vision 2030. cerned parties, ICT manufac- sustain the performance of the of March 2020 the average mo- He said that celebrating the Al-Mannai said that in 2020, turers and innovators, and those ICT sector and ensured the resil- bile download speed in Qatar was Qatar National Day renews feel- the authority’s key objective was interested in the ICT industry the ience and reliability of the sector. at 95Mbps, well above the global ings of belonging and patriotism, sustaining the operations and opportunity to know the details The CRA’s priority was ensur- average of 75Mbps, al-Mannai and is an opportunity to show performance of the information of all frequency bands alloca- ing Qatar’s telecom networks are added. solidarity, unity, and pride in the and communications technol- tions in Qatar, in addition to the operational and ensure business He noted that the CRA sup- Qatari national identity, and to ogy (ICT) sector during the coro- planned services and systems continuity, as well as providing ported initiatives that provided express the meaning of love and navirus pandemic, to provide within each band. essential ICT services to all resi- cloud tools to a large number of loyalty to the country and the high-quality essential services Al-Mannai also said that the dents of Qatar and sectors in the entities, enabling them to remain wise leadership. to all sectors and residents in the CRA has published the Spec- country. connected and operational in the In a statement to the Qatar country. trum Plan for FIFA World Cup Al-Mannai said: “During the time of social distancing. News Agency (QNA), al-Mannai He said that the CRA kept 2022, as it is one of the country’s pandemic, increased demand of Microsoft, Cisco and Google said that through the Qatar Na- looking further into the future commitments related to hosting both fi xed and mobile broadband Cloud have supported businesses tional Day, we remember past and setting out ambitious ob- the event; the International Fed- services has been registered, as in Qatar by off ering free access to achievements and look forward jectives for development and eration of Football Association people in Qatar had to work and collaboration tools and security to the future, to complete, under growth, in line with the national (FIFA) requires the publication of learn remotely, and stay connect- solutions for a certain period. the wise leadership of His High- strategic goals. Al-Mannai: The Qatar National Day promotes the values of loyalty and the Spectrum Plan two years be- ed with their family and friends.” Al-Mannai said that the CRA ness the Amir Sheikh Tamim bin The CRA will soon publish its solidarity among the people of Qatar. fore the start of the event by the Additional traffi c has been is currently working with the Hamad al-Thani, the process comprehensive fi ve-year strat- responsible authority in the host generated through the telecom service providers to explore the of modernisation, sustainable egy, which supports the Qatar suring the provision of advanced, He pointed out that this year country. networks and that put pressure new frequency bands that can be development, and prosperity Second National Development innovative and reliable local In- the CRA also adopted the Qatar The plan considers all the as- on the service providers. used to support the operations of launched by Sheikh Jassim bin Strategy 2018-2022, the Qatar ternet services, and enabling lo- Spectrum Outlook 2020-2022, pects related to the hosting of the To address this, in March 2020 the Fifth-Generation (5G) mobile Mohamed bin Thani, the founder National Vision 2030, and mega cal networks to exchange infor- after taking into account the international event from a spec- the CRA launched an initiative networks. of modern Qatar. projects like hosting the FIFA mation effi ciently at a common views and comments by stake- trum perspective. to implement a set of measures Ongoing discussion between “At the Communications World Cup 2022. point within the country, instead holders, concerned and interest- to support Qatar’s people and the CRA and service providers Regulatory Authority (CRA), we The strategy will embraces all of exchanging local information ed parties from the ICT industry ‘The Communications businesses to study and work re- includes regulatory coverage ob- draw from this day motivation sectors that the CRA regulates: outside the country, thus ensur- on the CRA’s public consultation Regulatory Authority motely easily and securely. ligations and quality of service to to achieve our desired goals and the information technology (IT) ing that Internet users in Qatar conducted earlier. always ensures (that it) The initiative has been done ensure the provision of the best renew our commitment that we sector, the telecommunication have faster and a more secure ac- “The Spectrum Outlook will contributes to achieving with the support of the Ministry services to consumers in Qatar. will ensure the development of sector, the postal sector and Ac- cess to the digital content. be available and published on the the country’s strategic of Transport and Communica- He stressed that this year, the the telecommunications sector, cess to Digital Media (ADM). The QIXP also saves interna- CRA website soon,” al-Mannai goals’ tions (MoTC) and in co-oper- world witnessed major chal- the information technology sec- The strategy defi nes key stra- tional capacity and helps tel- said. ation with key sector players lenges related to the coronavirus tor, the postal sector, and access tegic objectives, targets and ini- ecommunications networks He affi rmed that the Qatar Al-Mannai said that in the – Ooredoo, Vodafone Qatar, Mi- pandemic: “Under the insight- to digital media for the benefi t of tiatives for each of those sectors handle the additional traffi c, Spectrum Outlook is unique in same context, the CRA started crosoft, Cisco and Google Cloud. ful vision and the wise guidance consumers, stakeholders, and the to support the country’s digital with improvements to Internet the region, providing the sector implementing its projects related The CRA president added: “As of His Highness the Amir Sheikh national economy,” he said. transformation and the CRA’s quality, specifi cally reducing the with an overview of the CRA’s to hosting the FIFA World Cup part of the CRA initiative, Oore- Tamim bin Hamad al-Thani, Al-Mannai presented con- vision for Qatar as a smart, con- latency when accessing content overall approach and planned 2022 and associated with devel- doo and Vodafone Qatar have Qatar has succeeded in fl exibly gratulations to His Highness the nected nation, to empower a hosted in Qatar, which is crucial activities related to meeting the oping spectrum management doubled both the fi xed Internet facing and adjust to various chal- Amir, His Highness the Father knowledge-based economy that for sectors such as health and ed- expected spectrum demand for systems, land-based spectrum speed for residential customers lenges, limiting their eff ects, and Amir Sheikh Hamad bin Khalifa helps in diversifying Qatar’s ucation, especially during coro- various telecom services over the monitoring systems, space mon- and the mobile data for residen- turning these challenges into al-Thani, His Highness the Dep- economy away from hydrocar- navirus pandemic, he said. next three years. itoring systems, drone detection tial and business customers, free opportunities that promote sus- uty Amir Sheikh Abdullah bin bons. Al-Mannai said: “Due to the Through this document, the systems for unmanned aerial of additional charges. tainable development in Qatar.” Hamad al-Thani, and the people “We will implement the strat- QIXP’s strategic importance in CRA provides a transparent and systems. “The service providers also The CRA president said: “The of Qatar. egy over fi ve years in close co- terms of information security, predictable approach to spec- He said that the CRA has ex- made it possible for more cus- CRA followed the directives of The Qatar National Day pro- operation with all concerned Internet infrastructure stabil- trum management in Qatar until tended the licences granted to tomers to get connected to the His Highness the Amir, working motes the values of loyalty and government entities, stakehold- ity, and sustainability in Qatar, 2022, he added. Ooredoo and Vodafone Qatar Internet, by waiving connection with a team spirit, mastery and solidarity among the people of ers and industry players,” al- it is considered a key factor in “The CRA is also in the process to use the additional temporary fees and introducing new aff ord- sincerity, in order to respond to Qatar, who work sincerely to- Mannai said. supporting the digital services of approving the National Fre- spectrum for three more years, able mobile broadband services. these challenges and ensure the gether to get Qatar ahead, said He added that this year the that are needed to achieve the quency Allocation Plan (NFAP), ending on May 31, 2023, which “Speed and data upgrades have implementation of our regula- al-Mannai, adding: “At the CRA, Qatar Internet Exchange Point national policies and strategies, after it did a public consultation enables them to enhance the ca- been provided free to both resi- tory powers that contribute to we affi rm the principle of soli- (QIXP) was launched with the and to contribute to supporting on the draft at the beginning of pabilities of their public mobile dential and business customers the development of all sectors darity and commitment to work, aim of developing the essential major events that will be hosted this year,” al-Mannai said, add- networks in Qatar and enhance from strategic sectors like (health regulated by the CRA and to the through the employees’ co-oper- components of Internet infra- in Qatar, such as the FIFA World ing that the plan is one of the the performance of various mo- and education, government units diversifi cation of the Qatar econ- ation and solidarity to play their structure in the ICT sector, en- Cup 2022.” CRA’s regulatory instruments bile telecom networks which, he at the Covid-19 frontlines) and omy.” Romania underscores special three-decade relationship with Qatar

QNA tions was marked on October 22. this year deserve special recog- moter of friendship and peace and determination have merged On the measures taken by measures, sustained by the solid Doha She stressed that there is mu- nition, given the context of the between countries, within the together in an optimal mix, re- Qatar to confront the spread health infrastructure, we are now tual desire to continue to explore global coronavirus (Covid-19) framework of international law. sulting in a prosperous and safe of the coronavirus, Zamfi rescu able to enjoy a gradual return to the potential of co-operation, pandemic. “This close similarity of views country, not just for its nationals expressed her satisfaction and normal life in Qatar,” she said. he charge d’aff aires at Ro- both bilaterally and in multilat- She said that Qatar has re- has resulted in an excellent col- but also for its residents. admiration for these measures, She praised Qatar’s generosity mania’s embassy in Qatar eral fora between the two coun- mained strong, and its projects laboration between Romania and “As a foreign diplomat in Qa- which kept the situation under in supporting the fi ght against TIulia Zamfi rescu has af- tries. have continued to develop and Qatar at the level of the UN,” she tar, one cannot help being im- control and provided a feeling of Covid-19 worldwide, adding that fi rmed that the year 2020 bears In a statement to the Qatar to grow, adding every day to the added. pressed by its openness towards safety and comfort for all. “Romania too, is thankful to the special signifi cance for the rela- News Agency (QNA), Zamfi rescu beauty and magnifi cence of its Zamfi rescu noted Qatar’s the world and its overarching and “Qatar has done an admi- State of Qatar for its friendly ges- tionship between Romania and said that the Qatar National Day skyline. prosperity and development, vivid diplomacy, which contin- rable job, managing to reverse ture of granting medical support Qatar, because the round fi gure is an occasion to celebrate the The offi cial affi rmed that Ro- and that Qatar stands out as a ued to thrive even in the Cov- the trend from a very high peak. equipment and sanitary materi- of 30 years of diplomatic rela- country’s achievements, which mania, like Qatar, is a keen pro- country in which wealth, wisdom id-19 period,” she added. Thanks to the decisive mix of als to our hospitals, in October.” Gulf Times 10 Friday, December 18, 2020 QATAR National Day a chance to bolster values of unity

QNA She told the Qatar News Agen- the advent of the Qatar National She noted that this year im- Sidra also developed an inno- Doha cy (QNA) in remarks made on the Day. posed unprecedented challenges vative way to test for the virus, occasion of the Qatar National She said that over two dec- on the QF and the rest of and avoid the global shortage of Day that it is an important ades, His Highness the Father society due to the coronavirus traditional testing equipment in atar Foundation (QF) occasion to highlight the role Amir Sheikh Hamad bin Khalifa pandemic. April of this year. Vice-Chairperson and played by the QF in supporting al-Thani and Her Highness the HE Sheikha Hind noted how- HE Sheikha Hind noted that QChief Executive HE the country’s development ef- QF Chairperson Sheikha Moza ever that the QF proved once Qatar Foundation played its part Sheikha Hind bint Hamad al- forts. shared a vision on the future of again its resilience in dealing in monitoring Covid-19 develop- Thani said that the Qatar Na- HE Sheikha Hind expressed development in Qatar, which with crises, responding quickly ments and placed comprehensive tional Day represents an oppor- pride at the progress that the yielded Qatar Foundation. to extraordinary conditions. plans for the return to activities tunity to celebrate societal and country is making in all fi elds, HE Sheikha Hind added that She highlighted that Qatar that were in line with the meas- cultural values, and strengthen which the QF contributes to by the QF, since its establishment, Foundation, Hamad Medical ures adopted by the state. solidarity among community advancing human, social, and is one of the most important Corporation, and the Italian em- Qatar Foundation also ex- members to enable them to make economic development. anchors of Qatar’s develop- bassy in Qatar co-operated to try empted renters and small- and the desired positive impact on She extended her congratula- ment eff orts in all fi elds, due to and discover new ways for treat- medium-sized enterprises it all levels, especially in the midst tions to His Highness the Amir its research status as well as its ment from the coronavirus dis- deals with from rent for six HE Sheikha Hind: proud of the progress the country is making in all of the unprecedented challenges Sheikh Tamim bin Hamad al- educational and academic pro- ease (Covid-19) by using plasma months, as part of its commit- fields. witnessed by the world today. Thani and the Qatari people on grammes. of recovered patients. ment to economic development. Today a day to mark ancestors’ journey QNA 2018-2022, HE al-Attiyah said focus on training its members. Doha that the ministry is glad to an- HE al-Attiyah said that the nounce that it is fully ready to Qatari soldier has proven in provide all the support and the numerous occasions that he is E Deputy Prime Minister protection to the FIFA World Cup highly reliable and professional, and Minister of State for 2022, noting that the ministry based on expert opinions and the HDefence Aff airs Dr Khalid has completed all technical and opinions of offi cials in the armed bin Mohamed al-Attiyah has said logistical preparations required forces of allies. that the Qatar National Day is an to ensure that the event will run He also noted that the Ministry opportunity to commemorate smoothly. of Defence is seeking to expand the journey of the ancestors, led HE the Deputy Prime Minister its partnerships with strategic al- HE al-Attiyah: the Qatar National Day is a day to reflect on the values by the founder Sheikh Jassim bin added that the ministry is work- lies, led by the United States and cherished by the ancestors and that were upheld since then, one Mohamed bin Thani, and their ing on implementing the direc- the United Kingdom. generation after the other. eff orts to ensure the unity and tives of His Highness the Amir He added that the armed independence of the country. to ensure that guests and visitors forces also sought to expand the HE the Deputy Prime Minister centive for the armed forces to HE the Deputy Prime Minis- leave the event with unforgetta- partnership with regional and said that Qatar rose to the chal- develop its military medical sys- ter told the Qatar News Agency ble memories. international allies, led by the lenge as the State, represented tem, and expand its facilities and (QNA) in a statement that the Speaking of the challenges He also noted that the state is On achievements in the de- North Atlantic Treaty Organisa- in the Ministry of Public Health, their capacity. Qatar National Day is a day to re- faced by the nation, HE the Dep- now incentivising citizens to cre- fence fi eld, HE al-Attiyah said tion (Nato). managed to limit the impact of He also highlighted that the fl ect on the values cherished by uty Prime Minister said that they ate wealth by encouraging indi- that the ministry is moving for- On the extraordinary year the pandemic. armed forces will speed up the the ancestors and that were up- are mainly developmental, es- vidual initiatives and nurturing ward with implementing His faced by Qatar and the world due He added that Qatar should establishment of environmental- held since then, one generation pecially during the reigns of His an environment that encourages Highness the Amir’s plans of to the coronavirus pandemic, HE also be proud for assuming its ly-friendly military facilities. after the other. Highness the Father Amir Sheikh competition. expanding the infrastructure, al-Attiyah said that the Ministry moral responsibility towards On Qatar’s success in meeting HE al-Attiyah off ered his con- Hamad bin Khalifa al-Thani and HE al-Attiyah highlighted improving the weaponry capa- of Defence’s eff orts are part of countries in need by providing diff erent challenges and the abil- gratulations to His Highness the His Highness the Amir Sheikh that, thanks to His Highness the bilities of diff erent units, and de- the state’s wider strategy to con- aid to dozens of countries and ity of the leadership to turn chal- Amir Sheikh Tamim bin Hamad Tamim bin Hamad al-Thani. Amir’s wise policies, Qatar has veloping command and control tain the virus. societies. lenges into opportunities, HE al-Thani, the Qatari people, and He noted that Qatar aspires to become a main partner in en- systems. He highlighted that while the HE the Deputy Prime Minister al-Attiyah said that it is a result all residents of Qatar. more achievements. hancing global peace and secu- HE the Deputy Prime Minis- pandemic is continuing to have said that the armed forces, like of the government’s investment He noted that the values the HE al-Attiyah highlighted that rity. ter added that the ministry also a painful impact on the world all the other state institutions, in the people, which led to a real Qatari people inherited from the state focused on human capi- On the Ministry of Defence’s succeeded in attracting highly- in terms of deaths and the econo- played a role in containing the transformation in the quality their ancestors have become the tal development, evident in its main achievements of the year capable national cadres to work my, it also revealed the resilience epidemic, including off ering its of life and in sectors like health, cornerstone of the Qatari nation- investment in health and educa- in the implementation of the with the armed forces, stressing of healthcare in many govern- expertise in sterilising vital areas. education, security, and basic al identity. tion. National Development Strategy that the ministry will continue to ments. The pandemic created an in- services. Nation continuing on path to renaissance: minister

QNA HE the Minister added that quality, preserving plant wild- infrastructure data at the state and will include banks, fi nancial Doha this national occasion reminds us life by planting more than 3,000 level, were completed. institutions and malls. of the great eff orts and sacrifi ces wild trees, and preserving animal In the Shared Services Aff airs The fi rst phase, which was made by Sheikh Jassim to build wildlife through releasing 9,416 sector of the ministry, HE al- implemented last year, included E the Minister of Munici- the state, unify the people of Qa- endangered small turtles in the Subaie pointed out that the sec- public and private schools, kin- pality and Environment tar, deepen national belonging, coast. ond phase of the project to estab- dergarten, health centres and HEngineer Abdullah bin and emphasise the importance of HE al-Subaie said that in the lish a database for the real estate hospitals, he explained, adding Abdulaziz bin Turki al-Subaie cohesion and harmony between fi eld of urban planning, the min- sector has been completed, and that the fi rst phase of privatising has stated that the Qatar Na- people. istry began establishing a smart amendments have been intro- cleaning services for some sites tional Day is an opportunity to He said that the Qatari people and sustainable infrastructure duced to the electronic system has started, and that the second commemorate the founding of embodied these virtues in the that supports the urban and for obtaining building permits, phase of the “Leave it Clean” the State of Qatar by Sheikh Jas- face of many challenges during economic development of Qa- building completion certifi cates, campaign has been launched. sim bin Mohamed bin Thani, recent years, the most prominent tar through a set of projects and and service delivery procedures. HE the Minister added that whose actions had a great impact of which is the unjust blockade studies, which include the ap- Furthermore, the fi rst elec- while the coronavirus pandemic through instilling patriotism in on Qatar. proval of the urban planning tronic inspection system was has forced the world to make people, and dedication to serving HE al-Subaie said that all seg- draft law, the completion of the launched in the municipal sector diffi cult choices and imposed and elevating the country, and ments of society united behind housing strategy for projects, the within the project of the unifi ed challenges on everyone, the working on its development and His Highness the Amir’s wise preparation of the national in- electronic inspection, the project strategic plan drawn by Qatar advancement. leadership against the blockade. structions for urban design, the of digitisation of paper docu- proved eff ective in dealing with HE the Minister said in state- HE al-Subaie said that the HE al-Subaie: the Qatari people embodied these virtues in the face of guidance for architecture, archi- ments, and the development of the pandemic and limiting its ef- ments to the Qatar News Agency Ministry of Municipality and En- many challenges during recent years. tectural facades for the main and electronic services. fects with the least possible eco- (QNA) that Qatar has embarked vironment made great achieve- commercials streets, in addition HE al-Subaie affi rmed that the nomic losses. on its journey towards renais- ments in various fi elds despite tion, which include raising the systems for projects in industrial to preparing a marketing plan for ministry seeks to improve the Although the pandemic has sance with steady steps, based on the challenges imposed by the self-suffi ciency rate of vegeta- cities and major industrial es- projects of the Urban Planning services provided to residents, in caused disruption in supply the fi rm foundations of the state coronavirus pandemic this year. bles, fodder, red meat and eggs. tablishments, applying the zero- Department, which includes addition to the electronic trans- chains and raised concerns about placed by the founder, to imple- In the fi eld of agriculture and HE the Minister stated that discharge policy to protect the preparing 14 promotional videos formation of services and the food security in many coun- ment its plans and development fi sheries, production increased in the fi eld of environment, the marine environment, expanding for urban centres. development of the monitoring tries, the development in the projects in various fi elds and to signifi cantly and the country ministry, represented by the En- and developing early warning HE the Minister added that the mechanism in municipalities. agricultural sector in the recent improve people’s well-being and reached self-suffi ciency in some vironmental Aff airs Sector, made systems for radioactive pollution infrastructure projects and the The establishment of the In- years, the numerous initiatives securing their needs and require- commodities (milk 106% and many achievements, the most in the country, completing the FIFA World Cup 2022 projects dustrial Municipality has been launched by the government to ments. fresh poultry 124%), in addition important of which are obliging fi rst phase of the project to phase are currently being completed in announced to keep pace with increase local production had a HE al-Subaie highlighted the to remarkable increases in self- the owners of projects to meet the out substance that deplete the line with the Qatar National Vi- urban expansion and increase positive impact in enabling the achievements made by Qatar suffi ciency ratios for other com- requirements of environmen- ozone layer in accordance with sion 2030. interest in services provided to country to enhance its resilience over the past years under the wise modities. tal protection during the plan- international treaties, linking 20 Additionally, the launch of investors, he added. during the current pandemic, he leadership of His Highness the HE al-Subaie said that the ning, design and construction air quality monitoring stations a website for assessing and HE the Minister said that in the explained. Amir Sheikh Tamim bin Hamad ministry continues to move to- stages, using the best technolo- to the national network, start- identifying places vulnerable fi eld of public hygiene, the sec- HE al-Subaie lauded that the al-Thani, which won the admira- wards achieving the goals and gies to contribute to improving ing the operation of the national to fl ooding, and establishing a ond phase of the waste sorting wisdom of the leadership during tion of the world. plans to increase local produc- air quality, integrating drainage network for monitoring sea water comprehensive national base for programme has been launched crises and challenges. Everyone admires Qatar’s achievements, says Kuwaiti envoy

QNA ments to the Qatar News Agency nomic relations, trade exchange of the “Sabah Al Ahmad” corri- Arab relations to their previous authorities in hosting Kuwaiti Doha (QNA) on the occasion of the Qa- and co-operation in various dor by Qatar, in appreciation of state, and bring joy to the people citizens during the pandemic, tar National Day, that the rela- fi elds to be strengthened by the the positions taken by His High- of one Gulf. facilitating procedures for their Ambassador al-Ajmi: Qatar’s tionship between the two coun- wisdom and vision of His High- ness the late Amir Sheikh Sabah He pointed out that during the return to their country. celebration of the National Day he ambassador of Kuwait tries does not stop at borders or ness the Amir Sheikh Tamim bin al-Ahmad al-Jaber al-Sabah and diffi cult times of the coronavirus Al-Ajmi congratulated, on the is also a celebration by the State to Qatar Hafi z Mohamed proximity, but is characterised Hamad al-Thani and His High- his eff orts that continued to unite (Covid-19) pandemic, Qatar took behalf of the Kuwaiti embas- of Kuwait. Tal-Ajmi has stressed that by the distinctiveness and in- ness the Amir of Kuwait Nawaf the Gulf countries, in order to steps to contain and control the sy, His Highness the Amir, His Kuwaiti-Qatari relations are full tegration of fate due to kinship, al-Ahmad al-Jaber al-Sabah, preserve the security and stabili- spread, strengthened its capabil- Highness the Father Amir Sheikh ebration of the National Day is of bright landmarks throughout lineage, common goals, and who laid the building blocks for ty of the region and the solidarity ities, became one of the advanced Hamad bin Khalifa al-Thani, also a celebration by the State of their ancient and modern history, continuous development, which strengthening these relations, of the Gulf Co-operation Council countries in healthcare, and co- His Highness the Deputy Amir Kuwait, as Gulf brothers linked as the bonds of kinship between transcend the limits of diplo- moved them to the path of de- countries and the Arab countries. operated at the international and Sheikh Abdullah bin Hamad al- by sincere brotherhood and a the two peoples have merged on macy. velopment, and supported them Al-Ajmi indicated that the regional levels to limit the nega- Thani, and the Qatari people on common destiny, and an expres- an honourable path in Gulf, Arab, Al-Ajmi added that the two in all fi elds to serve the people of coming period will witness the tive eff ects of this pandemic. the occasion of the Qatar Na- sion of the love, appreciation and and international relations. countries are working to further both countries. continuation of some Gulf diplo- At the same time, he praised tional Day. pride that the Kuwaiti people The ambassador said, in state- strengthen political and eco- The envoy valued the launch matic moves to restore Gulf and the co-operation of the Qatari He stressed that Qatar’s cel- hold for their Qatari brothers. Gulf Times Friday, December 18, 2020 11 QATAR QND an opportunity to know the country’s heritage and history

QNA grown to become a vibrant hub She congratulated His High- of the commitment to the coun- hance the art scene in Qatar. Doha for arts and culture in the Mid- ness the Amir Sheikh Tamim bin try’s identity and history. She added that Qatar Mu- dle-East. Hamad al-Thani, thanking him She said that the eff orts made seums launched a number of She told the Qatar News Agen- for his leadership. by Qatar Museums to enrich the initiatives in 2020, the most hairperson of Qatar Mu- cy (QNA) in statements made HE Sheikha Al Mayassa not- cultural scene in Qatar is a result prominent of which were “Picas- seums HE Sheikha Al to mark the Qatar National Day ed that Sheikh Jassim bin Mo- of the pride from that history and so’s Studios” exhibition which CMayassa bint Hamad that it is an occasion to renew hamed bin Thani established the those values. ran from July 1 to November 1, al-Thani has said that the Qa- the commitment to the country State of Qatar on December 18 of HE Sheikha Al Mayassa also “Faces and Places” which took tar National Day is an opportu- and the wise leadership, and to 1878. highlighted the commitment of place from August to December, HE Sheikha Al Mayassa: the Qatar National Day is an occasion to nity to refl ect on the founding of developing the arts and heritage She added that celebrating the Qatar Museums to helping young as well as many other exhibi- renew the commitment to the country and the wise leadership. the State of Qatar, which has sector. Qatar National Day is a refl ection talents grow and develop to en- tions. Qataris appreciate sacrifi ces made by nation’s founders QNA Amir Sheikh Tamim bin Hamad On this year’s slogan “We Doha al-Thani. praise you, the Lord of the HE al-Mohannadi indicated Thrones”, HE al-Mohannadi said that this year’s celebration comes that the slogan refl ects the extent E the Secretary-General while the country is preparing for of the founder’s belief and trust of the State Cabinet Ha- the elections of the Shura Coun- in God, for with the help of God, Hmad bin Ahmed al-Mo- cil, in an important step to rein- our country enjoys the blessing hannadi has affi rmed that the force the Shura approach that the of security and safety, achieve- people’s feelings of loyalty and founder followed, and a funda- ments, and appreciation and pride on the occasion of the Qa- mental principle in the relation- respect from the countries and tar National Day are sincere and ship between the leadership and people of the world. indicative of their awareness of the people. He affi rmed that the Gen- the achievements of founder He said that the elections will eral Secretariat of the Council Sheikh Jassim bin Mohamed bin reinforce the long-established of Ministers will remain keen to Thani and the sacrifi ces of the and deeply-rooted traditions of keep pace with the modernisa- ancestors for the sake of Qatar’s the Shura Council in society. tion and development move- pride, development, and the HE al-Mohannadi said that ment, especially in the legislative preservation of its sovereignty, remembers with appreciation December 18, 1878, will remain this year, in addition to eco- fi eld. independence and the dignity of and gratitude the eff orts of the the most important day in its nomic, political and social HE al-Mohannadi said that its people. founder and are guided by his history, from which it derives de- achievements, the success of our Qatar has made new achieve- In a statement to the Qatar legacy, laying the foundation and termination, strength, renewed healthcare institutions and all ments in all fi elds, and has con- News Agency (QNA) on the oc- establishing a strong country ca- ambition and a constant aspira- concerned state agencies in com- tinued, with the same confi dent HE al-Mohannadi: the founding day of the modern State of Qatar will casion of the Qatar National pable of facing challenges. tion for a better tomorrow and bating the global coronavirus steps, its march on the path of remain the most important day in its history, from which it derives Day, HE al-Mohannadi said that Therefore, the founding day a brighter future under the wise (Covid-19) pandemic confi rms glory, prosperity and develop- determination, strength, renewed ambition and a constant aspiration on this anniversary, the people of the modern State of Qatar, on leadership of His Highness the our ability to face challenges. ment. for a better tomorrow and a brighter future. QND marks the establishment Qatar has a strong of the modern state: minister foundation: envoy

QNA He said in remarks made to the cation, refl ected in the establish- QNA Doha Qatar News Agency (QNA) that ment of Qatar University in the Doha the leadership of His Highness 70s. the Amir managed to turn the HE al-Hammadi also dis- E the Minister of Educa- blockade from a crisis to an op- cussed the achievements of the he ambassador of Thailand to Qatar has tion and Higher Educa- portunity. ministry, and said that, despite said that Qatar has a strong foundation Htion Dr Mohamed bin HE the Minister that everyone the impact of pandemic, the Tin politics, economic and social develop- Abdul Wahed Ali al-Hammadi in the country is focused on en- ministry moved forward with its ment. has said that the Qatar Nation- hancing national capabilities to strategy. In a statement to the Qatar News Agency al Day pays tribute to the day meet local needs. The year saw the ministry off er (QNA) on the occasion of the Qatar National Sheikh Jassim bin Mohamed bin HE al-Hammadi noted that the a host of services digitally, help- Day, Nathapol Khantahiran said that Qatar has Thani led his people to establish State of Qatar has faced diffi cult ing to maintain social distancing come a long way in realising and achieving the a modern state in 1878. challenges in the past few years: at the onset of the pandemic. Qatar National Vision 2030. HE al-Hammadi said that to- fi rst it was the unjust blockade, The ministry co-operated with This year, signifi cant progress, especially in day is a time to refl ect on the val- and then it was a coronavirus the Ministry of Public Health to the fi elds of healthcare, education, human de- ues of honesty, justice, and hard pandemic that is adversely im- ensure strict adherence to coro- velopment and infrastructure advancements, work, upon which the state was pacting the world. navirus measures in schools and has been made despite global setbacks caused founded. He noted however that soli- by its employees. by the coronavirus pandemic. HE the Minister said that it darity between Qataris and hard HE al-Hammadi highlighted “Against the backdrop of global challenges is these values that the educa- work helped the country over- that His Highness the Amir, de- caused by the pandemic, Qatar is also on its path tion system looks to encourage come challenges, adding that the spite the impact of the global toward sustainable economic development and in their students, through pro- people remained true to the prin- pandemic, issued directives to diversifi cation, as well as making great strides grammes that cherish tradition ciples of the country’s founder. continue investing in education HE al-Hammadi: solidarity between in advancing many strategic projects to support and respect the cultures of other He also highlighted that the and health to ensure the prosper- Qataris and hard work helped the the hosting of the 2022 FIFA World Cup,” Khan- people. State has always focused on edu- ity of citizens and residents. country overcome challenges. tahiran said. “In this regard, Thailand lauds Qa- Thai ambassador Nathapol Khantahiran: tar for its fast-paced development, and always Thailand lauds Qatar for its fast-paced supports Qatar in achieving the country’s Na- development. tional Vision and the hosting of the FIFA World Cup in 2022.” workers, including the Thai community. Qatar’s humanitarian assistance to the world “We would also like to commend Qatar Air- as well as development funds for those in need ways for its pivotal humanitarian role in trans- reiterate Qatar’s most distinguished role, which porting medical assistance to many countries helps contribute to world peace and poverty in need in a timely manner and for being among eradication eff orts, he added. few airlines that have never ceased operations The envoy commended Qatar’s labour re- during the pandemic. forms, saying: “This year, we also witnessed “We also value the eff orts by Qatar Airways bold steps taken by the Government of Qatar to bring people returning home, including Thai in achieving labour reforms, which benefi t vast nationals, during this diffi cult times of global majority of migrant workers residing in the travel restrictions,” he said. country, including those from Thailand.” On Qatar-Thailand relations, he said that On tackling the coronavirus pandemic, Khan- since the establishment of diplomatic relations tahiran said that Thailand has witnessed Qatar’s on August 7, 1980, Thailand and Qatar have en- resilience and fast adaptation in its healthcare joyed amicable relations and multi-faceted co- system, along with timely eff ort in containing operation. the spread of the pandemic, saying: “While the He said that the impact of the pandemic world is experiencing diffi cult times in strug- and the blockade did not deter Thailand from gling over the coronavirus disease (Covid-19) strengthening trade ties with Qatar, pointing and its implications, Qatar has proven itself as out that a number of food and agricultural prod- having a strong foundation of politics, econom- ucts from Thailand are available and easily ac- ic and social development.” cessible in Qatar. “Such effi ciency has allowed Qatar to main- He also noted that Qatar is one of the top sup- tain its Covid-19 fatality rate among the lowest pliers of LNG to Thailand, adding that the total worldwide, enabling the country to extend its trade volume between Thailand and Qatar in humanitarian assistance to countries in need 2019 amounted to $3.7bn. despite transportation obstacles, and, most sig- Khantahiran expressed hope for more co- nifi cantly, ensure the universal public health- operation between the two countries, saying: care coverage that exclude none, under the lead- “As this year marks the commemoration of the ership of the government of Qatar,” he added. 40th anniversary of the diplomatic relations be- In tandem with the public health measures, tween Thailand and Qatar, Thailand wishes to Qatar also excels at its economic relief meas- strengthen co-operation with Qatar at all levels. ures and has made signifi cant reforms on labour “We hope that the positive momentum in bi- market, the envoy said, adding that these fac- lateral relations will continue, and wish to see tors have fuelled Qatar to mitigate impacts felt more fruitful co-operation, especially in areas Dune buggies sporting Qatar National Flags at the Sealine Area yesterday. PICTURE: Shemeer Rasheed. in all sectors and various nationalities and, most of mutual interests, such as trade and invest- admirably, on the welfare protection of migrant ment, energy, labour and tourism.” Gulf Times 12 Friday, December 18, 2020 COMMUNITY Swedish community leader to mark QND with e-scooter ride By Mudassir Raja z Ann Jangsell, president of the Swedish Association of Qatar, is a Staff Reporter proponent of an environment friendly and healthy lifestyle eople from all backgrounds tend to celebrate and enjoy the Swedish Association of Qa- as 540 Swedes living in Qatar. residential building last sum- days, e-scooters are getting very Pthe Qatar National Day tar, a community group of Swed- We come together to celebrate mer. “I completed the challenge popular among diff erent com- (QND) in their own way. Though ish expatriates in Qatar. She has happy occasions related to both as I wanted to be fi t both physi- munities. We can use an envi- the spirit of patriotism has not been celebrating the QND with Qatar and Sweden including the cally and mentally after I lost my ronmentally safe e-scooter to been dampened by the Covid-19 her compatriots for many years national days. We mark the win- job at that point of time due to go to our offi ce if that is not far. pandemic, it has taken away as the community group was ter festivities together. Usually the Covid-19 pandemic. I think The scooters can be used to go to the freedom of having cultural formed 12 years ago. A fi tness on the QND, we arrange social physical activity and exercise the nearby market for shopping. Ann Jangsell shows and social gatherings this enthusiast and environmen- gatherings but this year we are not only keeps us healthy but I use my Fenix e-scooter every year. tally conscious herself, the com- celebrating it on social media also stable psychologically. We day to go to my new offi ce. I live plastic bags as much as we can. fers an opportunity to celebrate Nonetheless, resilience of munity leader raises her voice extensively together as a com- need to be aware of our daily in The Pearl and work in Lusail We can also recycle the waste our culture here and speak the people in Qatar is unmatched. to adopt a more environment munity group. lifestyle. I exercise daily and go City. It is also fun travelling on material in diff erent ways. Tak- Swedish language. Further, we Diff erent expatriate communi- friendly and healthy lifestyle. “My husband and I put Qatari to the sea on my paddle boat.” my e-scooter. Instead of my car, ing care of environment is in our also interact with other com- ties have plans to celebrate the During a recent encounter fl ags on our car and take to the As far as her interest in envi- I will travel on my e-scooter this genes as Swedes.” munities. Living in Qatar off ers National Day in style. There are with Gulf Times, the Swede road. We will go to the desert to ronment goes, the president of QND. It can be a sustainable way The community group for the an opportunity to enjoy the di- some people who are trying to spoke about her community enjoy the natural environment Swedish community group be- of transport. It is cleaner and Swedish expatriates was found- versity and multiculturalism it spread positive messages and group, its activities and how to and walk on sand dunes.” lieves that every individual can greener. I think use of e-scooter ed to provide information and off ers. As most of us come here raise awareness on a healthy life- make this QND more special. “I A fi tness enthusiast, Ann did do little things to make a big im- will increase before and during guidelines to those coming to to work alone without families, style and cleaner environment have been the president of the the challenge of climbing the pact. “At a smaller scale, we can the FIFA World Cup 2022 in Qa- Qatar from Sweden. we tend to make friends and de- on the eve of QND. community group for two and a equivalent of Mount Everest’s do much. We can change the way tar. “We are a small colony in Qa- velop relations with people from Ann Jangsell is president of half years now. We have as many height on the staircase of her we travel to our offi ces. Nowa- “Further, we need to avoid tar. The community group of- diff erent nations here.”

International achievers Zumba club organises dance performance to mark National Day award for IIS teacher

deal Indian School (IIS) physical education teacher IKarthik (pictured) was re- cently honoured with an inter- national achievers award 2020, titled ‘Yuva Bharathi’. The award was presented by Patanjali College of Yoga and Research Center, Chennai, an affi liate of International Yoga Federation. The award is rec- ognised by Yoga Alliance In- ternational, which includes 18 countries. Principal Syed Shou- kath Ali congratulated Karthik for the recognition. Karthik also Zumba Dance Club, a group of female expatriates from various countries, recently arranged a Zumba dance performance to celebrate Qatar National Day (QND). These thanked the principal and school fitness enthusiasts performed the dance displaying the Qatar national flag colours – maroon and white – in their attire. The troupe of 25 women was led by Amor Mia management for their continu- receive the award in recognition Rosima, well-known Zumba and physical education instructor, fitness coach, certified therapist, and dance choreographer. The event was performed at the basketball ous support and co-operation. of his achievements and dedica- ground at the Barwa Shell compound in Al Khor. He said that he was proud to tion in the fi eld of sports.

DPS-MIS students shine Bangladesh embassy observes Glorious Victory Day

colourful programme was recently in inter-school quiz contest organised at the Bangladesh embassy Ato mark ‘Glorious Victory Day’ that falls on December 16 every year. elhi Public School-Mod- In the presence of a large number of ex- ern Indian School (DPS- patriate Bangladeshis, the ceremony was DMIS) quizzers won laurels formally inaugurated by Md. Jasim Uddin, by securing the second position ambassador of Bangladesh to Qatar, by in the 24th edition of the Inter- hoisting the national fl ag. School Quiz Competition, 2020 The programme began with recitation organised by Indian cultural and of verses from the Holy Qur’an. A special social organisations and by Ben- prayer was off ered seeking salvation for gali Cultural Society, Kuwait, the departed souls of Father of the Nation with the aim to strengthen edu- Bangabandhu Sheikh Mujibur Rahman and cational, cultural and social ties his martyred family members, four national among Indian schools situated in leaders, 3mn martyrs and for the develop- hu, Glorious Victory Day and the realisation of the Padma Bridge funded from Bangla- GCC countries. ment and continued progress of Bangla- of the dream of independence. desh’s own sources which symbolises the In the preliminary round, desh under the leadership of Prime Minister In his speech, the ambassador paid hom- country’s achievement, leadership and self- DPS-MIS participants Venkata Sheikh Hasina. age to Sheikh Mujibur Rahman, four na- confi dence. Sai Surya Kauthik Basangi, stu- The messages from the president, prime tional leaders and the martyrs. He said The ambassador urged expatriate Bang- dent of Grade VII, and Ankush ness, Indian culture, regional six teams qualifi ed for the fi - minister, foreign minister and state minister Prime Minister Sheikh Hasina is working to ladeshis to actively take part in the devel- Ghosh, student of Grade VIII, culture and heritage, and cur- nal round which was streamed for foreign aff airs of Bangladesh were read build the golden Bengal dream of the father opment activities of Bangladesh. He also qualifi ed for the fi nal round. rent aff airs. After nine exciting live on Facebook. The DPS-MIS out, followed by a video specially made for of the nation. He also spoke about the so- called upon the expatriates to participate in 2020 quiz master Barry O’Brien rounds, DPS-MIS team bagged students were trained by Quiz the occasion. Md. Mahbur Rahman, coun- cio-economic development in Bangladesh the celebration of the birth centenary of the tested the students on various the second position and won Club teachers headed by Aditi cillor political and economic aff airs, made a and accomplishments in the international father of the nation and the golden jubilee of topics including general aware- $600 as prize money. A total of Shrivastava. power-point presentation on Bangaband- arena. He also mentioned the completion independence of Bangladesh.

RPS students win Young Innovator Award

Friday Cricket Club’s new jersey unveiled Kevin Davis and Anna Jerry of by growing Rajagiri Public School’s (RPS) plants using The jersey of Friday Cricket Club for team – Rajagirians, won the the water KL-14 City Exchange Champions Trophy Young Innovator Award 2020, dripping Knockout Cricket Tournament was which is the flagship student out of the jointly released by Sharaf P Hameed, outreach activity of the Qatar same air CEO of City Exchange and vice president Environment & Energy Research conditioner. of Indian Sports Centre (ISC); E P Institute (Qeeri). From more than Kevin said Abdurahman, ISC vice president; and 350 entries received at Qeeri, that as Safeerurahman, secretary for football, five were shortlisted for the Anna Jerry they used ISC, recently. Husain Abdulla, business final presentation in the senior vegetable consultant, City Exchange; Nihad Ali, category research projects plants for Group 10 International; Jashmeer, competition and RPS emerged their project convener, tournament committee; as the winner. Members of the it gave a Hafeezulla KV, Mujthaba Rahman and project scrutinising committee good yield of Naeem Rifan Habeeb, tournament commented that “to say it pesticide free committee members; were also present was incredible would be an fresh veggies at the event. The tournament will be understatement”. which was held on Qatar National Day at Thumama The award-winning project highly today. Sixteen major cricket clubs from titled, ‘Mitigating climate change Kevin Davis appreciated Doha are taking part in the tournament. challenges in and around by their The winners and best players will be our home by eff ective use of friends and parents. The winning awarded trophies and cash prizes transpiration’ showcased how project was done under the sponsored by City Exchange. power consumption of an guidance of senior science air conditioner can be reduced, teacher Ajith Kumar. Gulf Times Friday, December 18, 2020 13 WORLD

New agreement needed to revive Iran N-deal under Biden: IAEA chief

Reuters hran that the deal lifted. the agreement to simply fall back a year ago. Asked if that meant deal’s 3.67% limit though below strictions were put in place, after lieved a new protocol would be Vienna Tehran often says it can into place. there would have to be a ‘deal the 20% it achieved before the which large amounts of material needed, France’s foreign min- quickly reverse its breaches if US “I cannot imagine that they within the deal’, he said: “Oh deal. and equipment were swiftly re- istry stressed that Iran’s ac- sanctions are removed. are going simply to say, ‘We are yes, oh yes. Undoubtedly. “It is Iran is enriching uranium in moved. tions were becoming a serious eviving Iran’s nuclear deal Biden, who takes offi ce on Jan back to square one’ because clear that there will have to be a places where it is not allowed “If they want to do it (comply), problem. “Their consequences, under US President-elect 20, has said the United States square one is no longer there,” protocol or an agreement or an under the deal, such as at For- they could do it pretty fast. But especially in the area of enrich- RJoe Biden would require will rejoin the deal “if Iran Grossi said at IAEA headquar- understanding or some ancillary dow, a site dug into a mountain. for all of those things we had a ment, are serious. They call into striking a new agreement setting resumes strict compliance” with ters. document which will stipulate More recently it has started charted course,” he said. question the advantages of this out how Iran’s breaches should the agreement that imposed “There is more (nuclear) ma- clearly what we do,” he said. enriching with advanced cen- Iran’s activities have increas- agreement in terms of non-pro- be reversed, UN atomic watch- strict curbs on its nuclear ac- terial,... there is more activity, Iran’s stockpile of enriched trifuges at its underground plant ingly worried some of the deal’s liferation,” deputy spokesman dog chief Rafael Grossi said. tivities in return for the lifting of there are more centrifuges, and uranium is more than 2.4 tonnes, at Natanz, where the deal says other remaining parties, in- Francois Delmas said. Iran has breached many of the sanctions. more are being announced. 12 times the cap set by the deal, it can use only fi rst-generation cluding Russia, which has urged “Iran must therefore return deal’s limits on its nuclear activ- In an interview with Reuters, So what happens with all this? though still far below the more IR-1 machines. Tehran to act responsibly, and without delay to full compliance ities in response to US President Grossi, who heads the Interna- This is the question for them at than eight tonnes Iran had be- “What I see is that we’re mov- France, Britain and Germany, with the agreement and refrain Donald Trump’s withdrawal tional Atomic Energy Agency the political level to decide,” said fore signing it. ing full circle back to December which have desperately tried to from any new action that would from the deal and the reimposi- that polices the deal, said there Grossi, an Argentine who took Iran has been enriching urani- 2015,” Grossi said, referring to keep the accord alive. call into question its sustain- tion of US sanctions against Te- had been too many breaches for offi ce as IAEA director general um up to 4.5% purity, above the the month before the deal’s re- When asked whether it be- ability.” Macron tests positive for Covid-19, European leaders rush for tests

Reuters lunch with European Coun- all wishing you a speedy recov- Paris cil President Charles Michel, ery,” Johnson said on Twitter. Spanish Prime Minister Pedro Johnson himself caught Cov- Sanchez and OECD chief Angel id-19 in March and fell gravely People go sledding on Central Park’s Pilgrim Hill in New York, resident Emmanuel Ma- Gurria, who is 70, on Monday. ill. He tried to work through the yesterday, the morning after winter storm Gail hit the East coast. cron tested positive for He also held talks with Por- illness but ended up in intensive Pthe coronavirus yesterday, tuguese Prime Minister Antonio care. prompting a track-and-trace Costa on Wednesday. Sanchez Macron lives a healthy, ac- eff ort across Europe following tested negative for Covid-19 tive lifestyle, his aides say. He numerous meetings between the but has suspended all public ac- exercises regularly and does not Snow brings joy and French leader and EU heads of tivities and will quarantine until smoke. government in recent days. Dec 24, his offi ce said. France has one of the highest Macron, 42, was running Irish Prime Minister Micheal Covid-19 death counts in West- misery to New Yorkers France remotely after going into Martin, who took a test out of ern Europe. quarantine in the Elysee Palace, precaution, also received a nega- The disease has killed nearly the presidency said. tive result. Costa was in self-iso- 60,000 people and Macron’s weary of pandemic An Elysee offi cial described lation and awaiting the results positive test comes just after Macron as tired and having a of a test, though displaying no France replaced a nationwide cough, and said that it was not French President Emmanuel Macron, who tested positive for the symptoms, his offi ce said. lockdown with an overnight AFP at least six deaths. The sleet, excluded that he be moved to a coronavirus disease (Covid-19), is seen on a screen as he attends Early in the pandemic, Ma- curfew, even as new cases show New York snow and ice also posed huge presidential retreat close to the by video conference a round table for the National Humanitarian cron was swift to adopt the ‘na- signs of ticking higher once challenges for America’s mass Palace of Versailles to rest. Conference (NHC) at the Foreign Aff airs Ministry in Paris, yesterday. maste’ greeting (pressing palms again. Government spokesman vaccination rollout taking In the early evening, Macron together and bowing slightly). Gabriel Attal said Macron de- hildren skipped on- place across the region, with spoke to a conference on French ing trips including a Dec 22 visit timing of his symptoms. But more recently he reverted to tected the fi rst symptoms late on line classes to sled and delivery companies FedEx and foreign aid policy via video link. to Lebanon where he has led in- Macron, German Chancel- more tactile greetings that jarred Wednesday, hours after chairing Cadults glided on cross- UPS putting measures in place Dressed in a roll-neck sweater ternational eff orts to resolve a lor Angela Merkel, Italian Prime with social-distancing rules. a cabinet meeting. country skis yesterday as New to mitigate the storm’s eff ects. and suit jacket, the president sat deep-rooted political crisis. Giuseppe Conte and others were Macron’s illness comes as ne- Prime Minister Jean Castex York’s heaviest snowfall in Meteorologists recorded behind a desk and wore a face Closer to home, Macron’s seen initially mingling in the gotiations between Britain and will also self-isolate after com- years brought some relief from more than 40 inches of snow mask. Covid-19 infection spurred oth- summit room with their face the EU over a post-Brexit deal ing into contact with Macron the coronavirus pandemic but in some areas including Bing- His wife Brigitte tested nega- er leaders to take their own tests. masks on. near their crunch point, with over the last few days, although piled more misery on restau- hamton, situated 290 kilome- tive but was also self-isolating. Macron joined all but two of German offi cials said Merkel France saying it would rather he has tested negative, his offi ce rants and businesses. tres north of New York City, “This diagnosis was made fol- the European Union’s 27 leaders wore a mask at the summit and veto a bad deal than sacrifi ce its said. New Yorkers, used to star- and Litchfi eld in Pennsylvania. lowing a PCR test performed at at a summit in Brussels late last complied with Covid rules. fi shermen. Political party chiefs from ing at the same scenes out- The Big Apple received the onset of the fi rst symptoms,” week to discuss climate change, The German government said British Prime Minister Boris France’s lower house of parlia- side their windows during much smaller amounts, with Macron’s offi ce said, declining to the EU budget and Turkey. Merkel tested negative for the Johnson sent Macron his best ment, the National Assembly, this year’s shutdown, woke the National Weather Service give further details of his condi- The Elysee offi cial said it was coronavirus after the EU sum- wishes. “Sorry to hear my friend were also in isolation as they had to something new to look at: measuring ten inches of snow- tion or the symptoms he had. almost certain Macron was in- mit. @EmmanuelMacron has tested a lunch with Macron a blanket of the white from a fall in Central Park. Macron will cancel all upcom- fected at the summit given the More recently, Macron had positive for coronavirus.We are earlier this week. major winter storm. New York Mayor Bill de Bla- “It’s nice to have this bit of sio said it was still the city’s a winter wonderland amid the highest level of snowfall in 24 APPROVAL doldrums of staying at home,” hours since January 2016 when Imran Khan reiterates Pakistan’s said Marlowe Johnson, push- more than two feet fell. ing his two young daughters Across New York, people Covid-19 vaccine to be available in support for Afghan peace process on a sled down a small hill in threw snowballs and took self- Central Park. “They’ve grown ies as ploughs cleared roads Pakistani Prime Minister Imran Khan has reiterated Pakistan’s steadfast accustomed to their Zoom and doormen shovelled snow February-March: Pak PM’s aide support for the Afghan-led peace process for a political solution to the classes for school and sitting from outside buildings. conflict in that country, Internews reported. In a telephonic conversation at home and being on the com- “They were very excited to with Afghanistan President Ashraf Ghani, he reiterated Pakistan’s call on puter, so actually coming out get up. They jumped out of bed Internews free for all citizens. He said system, side-effects of vac- all the Afghan sides for taking measures for reduction of violence leading into nature for a moment is and put on their snow suits Karachi Covid-19 is rapidly spread- cine, and ensuring strong to ceasefire. The prime minister also discussed the progress in the ongo- defi nitely a lift,” he added. before I had my coff ee,” John- ing in the densely populated information technology sys- ing Afghan peace process and strengthening of Pakistan-Afghanistan The snowstorm hit the US son said of his daughters, aged areas of the country and the tem for the coronavirus vac- relations. He welcomed the recent progress in the Intra-Afghan negotia- east coast late Wednesday, seven and fi ve. pecial Assistant to Paki- positivity ratio in Karachi cine. tions in Doha. Khan underlined that Pakistan’s outreach to all Afghan leaving more than 60mn peo- “We had to come out. We’re stan Prime Minister on is highest. The SAPM said He said that the govern- stakeholders is part of its facilitative eff orts to ensure progress towards an ple under bad weather warn- actually skipping school now SNational Health Services that the pandemic can only ment will soon be able to inclusive, broad-based and comprehensive political settlement. ings from Maine to South just to have the moment out- Dr Faisal Sultan has said that be controlled by adhering to share information on the Carolina, forcing the cancella- side,” he added. the coronavirus vaccine will be SOPs until the availability of date of availability of the tion of hundreds of fl ights, and Judson Potter, 54, said the available in Pakistan in Febru- the vaccine. coronavirus vaccine in the REJECTION causing thousands of power snow had brought “a lot of joy,” ary or March 2021, local media Earlier, the SAPM said the country. He said the matter Indian court declines calls to ban protest outages. as he took a break from skiing reported yesterday. government had initiated regarding coronavirus vac- The “nor-easter,” which across a fi eld in Central Park. Speaking during a pro- working on multiple aspects cine purchase had also been India’s Supreme Court yesterday declined calls to ban a weeks-long farmers’ also brought wind gusts of up “I gotta go back to my apart- gramme on a private TV chan- related with the purchase discussed with the prov- protest and asked the government and unions to help form a committee to 70mph (113kmph), caused ment and do a Zoom call like nel, Sultan said that coronavi- of Covid-19 vaccine in the inces. Dr Faisal said a specific of experts to mediate between them, Reuters reported. “We make it clear havoc on roads along the east- everybody else but fi rst I want- rus vaccine would be available country. He added the mat- amount has been allocated for that we recognise the fundamental right to protest against a law. There is no ern seaboard and was linked ed to get out while the snow in Pakistan next year in Feb- ters being discussed includ- purchase of the coronavirus question of balancing or curtailing it. But it should not damage anyone’s life to hundreds of accidents and was still fresh,” he added. ruary or March and it will be ed effective immunisation vaccine. or property,” Chief Justice S A Bobde said. Thousands of farmers angered by three agricultural laws that they say threaten their livelihoods have intensi- fied their protests by blocking highways and camping out on the outskirts of the capital New Delhi. Petitioners had approached the Supreme Court to complain that the protests had hampered drivers and making it diff icult for Hopes lie crushed as Tunisians mark a decade since revolution people to access emergency medical services. HEALTH

AFP ate much-needed jobs. “We’ve a sculpture of Bouazizi’s hand- Sweden’s king laments failure to save lives Sidi Bouzid stopped expecting anything cart, shouting “work is a right, from the political class,” said you bunch of thieves!” Sweden’s King Carl XVI Gustaf yesterday said the country had “failed” to Sidi Bouzid resident Jamel “Every year we see the same save lives during the pandemic, seen as a rare comment from the monarch en years since the intoxi- Bouzidi. “We’re tired of wait- angry scenes repeat them- who normally refrains from commenting on political issues. The Scandina- cating birth of Tunisia’s ing.” Rather than festivities selves,” said lawyer Farouk vian nation is currently struggling to contain a second wave of the Covid-19 Trevolution, dreams for a celebrating the end of the dic- Jaziri. pandemic, with new cases rising since mid-October. “I believe we have failed,” better future lie crushed, and in tatorship, the anniversary of “People are worse and worse Sweden’s King Carl XVI Gustaf told broadcaster SVT in an interview. the rural town where it began, Bouazizi’s self-immolation sees off after 10 years of nothing.” the mood yesterday was one of annual protests against the new Ten years since the uprising, anger rather than hope. regime. Tunisia’s political class is more CRIME It was in Sidi Bouzid that The powerful UGTT trades fragmented than ever since par- More than 340 kidnapped schoolboys freed Mohamed Bouazizi, a fruit and union said it would not organise liamentary elections last year. vegetable salesman angered by Tunisians chant slogans as they gather at Mohamed Bouazizi any events to mark the anniver- It has yet to tackle urgent More than 300 schoolboys who had been kidnapped in northern Nigeria police harassment, set himself Square in the central Tunisian town of Sidi Bouzid, yesterday. sary, citing the novel coronavi- social and economic problems, were handed over to government security agents yesterday, the governor of alight on December 17, 2010. rus health crisis. which have been exacerbated by Katsina state said. Governor Aminu Bello Masari said in a televised interview His act sparked an unprec- sparked movements across the ouster. But Tunisians remain Central Tunis remained calm the coronavirus pandemic. with NTA that a total of 344 boys held in a forest in neighbouring Zamfara edented uprising that toppled Arab world. angry at a political class seen yesterday, with a heavy police Sidi Bouzid resident Abe- state had been freed. “We have recovered most of the boys. It’s not all of long-time dictator Zine El Abi- The North African country as corrupt and unable — or un- presence. delhalim Hamdi said runaway them,” he said. The boys, whose abduction was claimed by militant group Boko dine Ben Ali, whose fl ight to ex- has been praised for its demo- willing — to tackle the country’s But in Sidi Bouzid, hundreds infl ation made it hard to make Haram in an unverified audio recording, were on their way back to Katsina state ile in a Gulf state the next month cratic progress since Ben Ali’s deep social problems and cre- of people demonstrated around ends meet. and would be medically examined and reunited with their families today. Gulf Times 14 Friday, December 18, 2020 COMMENT

CHAIRMAN Abdullah bin Khalifa al-Attiyah EDITOR-IN-CHIEF Renewing commitment on Faisal Abdulhameed al-Mudahka Deputy Managing Editor K T Chacko marching towards progress P.O.Box 2888, Doha, Qatar [email protected] transportation bus fl eet to electric QNA 44350478 (News), and environmentally friendly buses Doha by 2022; using electric buses in the 44466404 (Sport), main services during the 2022 FIFA 44466636 (Home delivery) E the Minister of Transport World Cup; establishing a number and Communications Jassim of major stations for electric buses; 44350474 Seif Ahmed al-Sulaiti has completing the establishment of facebook.com/gulftimes said Qatar National Day is a 2,700 bus stops during 2022; and co- H ordinating with Mowasalat Company dear annual occasion to renew the de- twitter.com/gulftimes_Qatar termination to complete the ancestral (Karwa) on a comprehensive plan to march towards building a modern state convert taxis into electric powered that looks forward to the future and cars in the coming year. The Ministry adheres to its heritage, stressing that has completed 90% of the project of celebrating the National Day is a clear acquiring an electronic system for GULF TIMES embodiment of the bonds of love and analysing data on road assets, and more the values of robust interconnected- than 70% of the International Road ness between the people and their wise Assessment Programme. leadership. Al-Sulaiti stressed the Mministry With climate threat In a statement to Qatar News Agency is carrying out many strategic studies on the occasion of the National Day, that serve the future of transportation he said this memory calls for pride in the country by 2050. looming, Biden's in belonging to this generous land, He explained that among the with its rich history established by strategic studies are comprehensive the ancestors, since the founder Late plans for transport; vehicle parking; Sheikh Jassim bin Mohamed bin road freight; and the guide on the rate team must tackle it Thani, who charted the State’s path of of trips and parking in Qatar. development, growth and prosperity, On maritime transport aff airs, he Yes, Joe Biden has a monumentally diffi cult job starting Janu- and after him the wise leadership of affi rmed the Ministry supports sea transport projects, in co-operation ary 20. But four of his cabinet picks may have an even greater this country carried the torch. On the occasion, the minister and with Karwa Company as the operator uphill battle. all the employees of the Ministry of of these projects. The project John Kerry, Gina McCarthy, Jennifer Granholm and Pete Transportation and Communications includes a detailed study of using Buttigieg have to save the world. And not much time to do it. extended sincere congratulations to environmentally friendly energy In the worst year in collective memory, people cannot be His Highness the Amir Sheikh Tamim in water transport projects using faulted for putting climate change down the priority list of cri- bin Hamad al-Thani and His Highness the latest technology; fi nalising the (database) programme and developing ses. But a raft of new reports is chilling in unanimously warning the Father Amir Sheikh Hamad bin Khalifa al-Thani. information security standards that sooner than we think, it will be too late to act. He added that this precious in the maritime fi eld; conducting As too much snow blankets much of the Midwest and occasion is an opportunity to renew HE the Minister of Transport and Communications Jassim Seif Ahmed al-Sulaiti. training programmes for specialists Northeast, the idea of a warming planet seems preposterous. determination to continue building on in maritime transport in accordance But think back to the killer hurricanes that outnumbered the previous achievements and to make The forward-looking vision and importance of communication and with the requirements of international alphabet. Think of the misery of catastrophic storms that left all eff orts to raise the nation, support sound directives of His Highness the information technology and its safe organisations; and with regard to the mechanism that was followed millions homeless. Think of the droughts and food shortages the development and comprehensive Amir Sheikh Tamim bin Hamad al- use. The Ministry has also worked renaissance process, and achieve Thani have enabled and supported the on implementing and overseeing to prevent the Covid-19 for both and disease and tsunamis. Climate change means that extreme further development, growth and work of the government in facing all e-government programmes, he employees and customers requesting weather gets more extreme. And there comes a point where prosperity for the Qatari people, in crises through its prompt response to added. maritime certifi cates, the ministry technology and innovation are too late. The damage is done. addition to showcasing the tremendous challenges The Ministry has worked on applies all decisions and circulars According to the United Nations and science researchers achievements and successes that have The minister affi rmed that updating its strategy in an integrated issued regarding the pandemic in around the globe, this is just the beginning. The Intergovern- contributed to strengthening Qatar’s the “Ministry of Transport and manner that includes the structural addition to developing training mental Panel on Climate Change says we have only 10 years left position at the international level as Communications is continuing to make integration of the strategies adopted programmes for the employees. Al-Sulaiti said Qatar ports were to reverse climate change. a role model for comprehensive and more achievements and programmes for both the transportation and the sustainable development. that will contribute to continuing to telecommunications sectors, along able to continue breaking the previous After four years Al-Sulaiti pledged his determination promote the name of Qatar in all fi elds, with updating the indicators standards records in handling this year with its where the offi cial US to move forward in making more in order to achieve Qatar National and the mechanisms for evaluating success in overcoming all obstacles For the fi rst time in position was to deny achievements for the country Vision 2030, which is the ambitious achievements, within an integrated to local supply and supply chains by four years, there is the reality of climate and to translate the visions of His vision that illuminates the path to the and homogeneous framework that ensuring smooth fl ow of operations in change, meaning that Highness the Amir in the country’s country’s growth and prosperity for harmonises the parallel tracks of the light of the global pandemic, and thus strengthening Qatar’s position in the realistic hope we reports were quashed, advancement and to continue the great the coming years”. strategic and the operational plans, he developments that it is witnessing in He also pointed out that the Ministry said. global port and maritime transport won’t destroy Earth data hidden, pacts all fi elds. has continued its tireless work in Realistic and fl exible strategic and sector as well as contributing to the discarded and in gen- He said: “The National Day of the organising land and sea transport, stage objectives have been adopted, realisation of the plans emanating from eral the White House State descends upon us in the Ministry working to develop and improving in line with the holistic vision of the Second National Development scoff ed that 99% of scientists were stodges, we are vulnerable. of Transportation and Communications, transportation services, studying and the Ministry and its mission to Strategy (2018-2020) by working to It’s as if a giant alien threat were coming at us and, bureaucrats as we look every year to achieve a new supervising projects related to them develop an integrated system for the transform Qatar into a vibrant regional trade hub. were pooh-poohing the whole thing. achievement through which we can fulfi l and following up their implementation, transportation and communications even a small amount of the nation’s dues in order to achieve expansion of the sectors. Qatari ports provided their services Kerry, former senator, former presidential candidate, former on us.” economic movement and serve the The minister explained that the to more than 2,700 vessels during the secretary of state and negotiator of the Paris Climate Accord, He noted that the transport and requirements of national development. Ministry holds, on annual basis, a period from January to this October. It is the new special envoy for climate. He has the stature to communications sectors, owing to He affirmed that the Ministry has comprehensive and intensive external also received about 1.6 million standard be America’s international face of the battle against climate the unlimited support provided by the worked to supervise and develop the audit process regarding the compliance containers and handled more than change. He will have a seat on the National Security Council wise leadership, are taking accelerated communications and information of the Ministry’s administrative 1.04 million tonnes of general and bulk and will report directly to the president. Kerry said that this development steps in all their aspects, technology sector and to secure system with internationally recognised cargo, in addition, to handling more and improve it efficiency. In this standards in accordance with the than 370,000 heads of livestock. As for indicates the Biden administration understands that climate adding that the Ministry continues to develop future plans to achieve context, the Ministry continued International Standardisation Doha Port, and despite the suspension change is a serious threat to national security. sustainability for these two vital through its various programmes Organisation (ISO). This is to confi rm of navigation traffi c in March of this Gina McCarthy, former head of the Environmental Protec- sectors. to educate the public on the the Ministry’s commitment to the year to limit the spread of Covid-19, tion Agency, will be heading Biden’s huge domestic campaign international certifi cate it has obtained Qatar Ports provided services to up to deal with climate change. in Quality Management (ISO 9001: to 60 cruise ships carrying more than Also, Biden has chosen former Michigan governor Jennifer 2015), and also comes in line with 200,000 tourists during the 2019-2020 tourist season. Granholm to be energy secretary; that is an invaluable choice the Ministry’s strategy in building an eff ective, safe and sustainable In the IT sector, more than 1,200 because energy is at the centre of combating climate change. transport system. digital services have been launched and And Biden tapped a strong rival for the president, Pete Butti- He pointed out that the Ministry of many shared services have been built by gieg, for the post of transportation secretary. Transportation and Communications several government agencies, in addition This is a formidable climate change team. These are the has intensifi ed its eff orts to issue the to the publication of eight related changes that this team must combat. We will know if a few necessary instructions and directives policies and frameworks. years if they are up to the job. to limit the spread of Covid-19, in He indicated that many initiatives addition to a series of protective and and projects have been implemented in Alaska is warming so fast that in 30 years, how humans precautionary measures, to limit the light of the Qatar Digital Government interact with Alaska’s environment, the scope of species and spread of the virus. 2020 Strategy. In addition, emphasis the landscape will be unrecognisable. Indigenous communities In the fi eld of land transport has been placed on transparency as one are already struggling with damaged infrastructure because of aff airs, the Ministry has launched of the main pillars of the Qatar Digital melting permafrost. Temperatures are the second-highest they the electric vehicles strategy as part Government strategy, as a government have been in more than a century of record-keeping. of the Ministry’s strategy to provide data portal “Qatar Open Data Portal” a world class integrated multimodal was launched, with the aim of facilitating Yes, climate change is a natural phenomenon caused by transport system. Most important the process of disseminating government multiple factors over centuries. The problem for this genera- steps for implementing this strategy data to various entities through a single tion is that years of humans burning fossil fuels have sped up are converting 25% of the public national platform available to the public. change too fast. We now have more intense storms, heat waves, drought and warming oceans. Sea levels are rising, which will wipe out coastal cities. Glaciers are melting and warming seas will harm people’s livelihoods. Whole species will cease to ex- ist. So in this season of tiny little shards of hope sparkling on 18th December: A special day to refl ect the horizon, there should be new confi dence that Biden White House understands that climate change is a monumental threat By Houtan Homayounpour – we mark both Qatar National Day all workers, of all nationalities and all happens if we don’t invest in nor train and one that we must deal with appropriately for the sake of and International Migrants Day, it is sectors, was established along with its our staff and they don’t leave?” our children and grandchildren and the future of the planet. Head, ILO Project Off ice for the State of Qatar important to highlight the signifi cant provisions aimed at ensuring decent Training and enhancing skills For the fi rst time in four years, there is realistic hope we positive changes these reforms will living standards for workers. is a crucial step towards building won’t destroy Earth. have on the migrant population, their The recent labour reforms will act as a a diversified knowledge-based t is undeniable that 2020 has been families and the economy of Qatar. catalyst in reshaping the labour market economy. a year that will be remembered and A win-win-win scenario for and will serve as a vehicle to stimulate This is a way to create a more To Advertise referred to in history books for the businesses, workers and Qatar and diversify the Qatari economy. competitive labour market and [email protected] ICovid-19 pandemic and its un- Key laws adopted in 2020 meant By creating a more fl exible labour contribute to the overall well-being precedented repercussions on people’s that migrant workers in Qatar are now market, businesses will be able to fi nd of migrant workers, recognising their Display livelihoods and the global economy. free to change jobs without having to the workers they need domestically with contribution and sacrifice to the However, this year will also be obtain a No Objection Certifi cate (NOC) the skills and competencies required to growth and development of Qatar. 44466621 44418811 remembered for another chapter of from their employer. The new laws, enhance effi ciency and productivity. Now more than ever, we are seeing history that was opened when Qatar coupled with the removal of exit permit In a global competition for talent, workers invigorated and committed to Classified undertook labour reforms to dismantle requirements for the vast majority of Qatar is now in a position to attract and making their stay in Qatar a success 44466609 44418811 the kafala system. workers earlier in the year, dismantled retain the best, which will also bring story, not only for themselves but for the In a country where the majority the most problematic elements of the more investment. country that hosts them. Subscription of the population is composed of kafala – or sponsorship – system. This In a consultation with business Today, on the 18th of December we migrant workers, these changes refl ect marked the beginning of a new era for representatives earlier this year, one congratulate Qatar on its National [email protected] Qatar’s determination to modernise the Qatari labour market. employer asked what would happen if he Day and thank all migrant workers for its economy in line with the National In addition, a new non- invested in training for his staff , and then their contribution to our countries and Vision 2030. discriminatory monthly minimum they leave. Another employer, seeing the societies. © 2020 Gulf Times. All rights reserved As today – the 18th of December wage of 1,000 Qatari riyals, applying to opportunity in these reforms, said “what Working together we succeed. Gulf Times Friday, December 18, 2020 15 THE SPIRIT OF TRUTH Gratitude earns more favours from Allah

ratitude is the greatest way what Prophet Sulaymaan, ‘alaihi- tan’s primary objectives is to prevent to live for those who possess s-salaam, said when He Says (what humans from being grateful; He Says high ranks of righteousness, means): “…This is from the favour of (what means): “[Satan said] ‘Then I Gand such people did not my Lord to test me whether I will be will come to them from before them reach these lofty ranks except through grateful or ungrateful. And whoever is and from behind them and on their their gratitude; this is because belief grateful – his gratitude is only for [the right and on their left, and You [i.e., is comprised of two halves: one half benefi t of] himself. And whoever is un- Allah] will not fi nd most of them grate- is gratitude and the other is persever- grateful – then indeed my Lord is Free ful [to You].” [Qur’an 7: 17] ance. of need and Generous.” [Qur’an 27: 40] „Allah describes His grateful slaves Gratitude is to acknowledge be- „Allah promises increased favours to be few in number; He Says (what ing treated well by Allah; it is also to for those who are grateful. He Says means): “…And few of My servants are praise the One who has done one many (what means): “And [remember] when grateful.” [Qur’an 34: 13] The reason favours. It also entails displaying the your Lord proclaimed, ‘If you are being that many people enjoy blessings eff ect of the favours of Allah upon a grateful, I will surely increase you [in and bounties from Allah, but fail to person by believing with one’s heart, favour]; but if you deny, indeed My practise gratitude to Allah. uttering praise and glorifi cations of punishment is severe.’” [Qur’an 14: 7] „Allah praised the fi rst prophet Allah by one’s tongue, and to use one’s „Allah loves gratitude and the deeds sent to man on earth, Prophet Nooh, zIt is one of the highest ranks of that such favours were bestowed. to prevent an evil from befalling him, limbs in the worship and obedience of of the grateful. He Says (what means): ‘alaihi-s-salaam, due to him being belief. 3. One should praise Allah, the such as an evil eye or an evil plot from Allah. If only a few favours are worthy “If you disbelieve – indeed, Allah is grateful. Allah Says (what means): “O z It is higher than the rank of con- Bestower of favours, and this is done in the envious, and it must be known that of a great deal of gratitude, how would Free from need of you. And He does descendants of those We carried [in tentment; and nobody can be content two ways: to prevent harm from affl icting man the case be when favours are abun- not approve for His servants disbelief. the ship] with Nooh. Indeed, he was a without being grateful. i) Generally: To describe Allah as is an objective set forth by the Islamic dant? People are either grateful or And if you are grateful, He approves grateful servant.” [Qur’an 17: 3] This is zAllah praises the grateful. being generous and kind. Shari’ah. ungrateful. [i.e., likes] it for you…” [Qur’an 39: 7] as an indication that we should imitate zAllah promises the grateful the ii) Specifi cally: To mention His There is no way one can do anything him . best of rewards. favours upon one. to repay the favours bestowed upon Gratitude holds a high rank in The truly grateful are „Gratitude is the fi rst instruction zAllah makes gratitude a reason for There are two points regarding the him by Allah, except that he should : those who express the given to man as soon as he begins to attaining more of His bounties. issue of mentioning and talking about continue to praise and thank Allah for „Allah parallels it with His mention. true condition of their comprehend. Allah Says (what means): zIt is a means to preserve the fa- favours from Allah: having bestowed them upon him, as He Says (what means): “So remember hearts during trials by “And We have enjoined upon man vours of Allah upon a person. i) To mention all that Allah Has well as utilising these favours for the Me; I will remember you. And be grate- remaining steadfast and [care] for his parents. His mother car- z It is one of the main objectives bestowed upon one. pleasure of Allah. ful to Me and do not deny Me”. [Qur’an ried him, [increasing her] in weakness that a slave must accomplish. ii) To utilise these favours in His What is our duty towards Allah with 2: 152] continuing to thank Allah upon weakness, and his weaning is in zIt is extracted from Ash-Skakoor, obedience. regards to the favours He bestows upon „Allah parallels it with belief. He by their tongues, hearts two years. Be grateful to Me and to your which is one of the Names of Allah, People fall into three categories with us? Says (what means): “What would Allah and limbs parents; to Me is the [fi nal] destina- and which implies gratitude. regards to the favours from Allah: zBeing submissive to Allah. do with [i.e., gain from] your punish- tion.” [Qur’an 31: 14] zThose who are grateful are very 1. Those who are grateful and zLoving Allah. ment if you are grateful and believe?...” The grateful people mentioned „Allah specifi ed it as one of the few in number. praise Allah for bestowing them upon zAcknowledging that He is the [Qur’an 4: 147] Meaning, if you fulfi l in the verse are those who remain main qualities of a person who sets zGratitude results in more favours them. Bestower of all favours. the rights due to Allah and the reason steadfast upon belief during trials and himself as a good example for others from Allah. 2. Those who are ungrateful and do zPraising Him. for which He has created you by grati- who do not retreat or recant on their to follow. He says regarding Prophet Gratitude is having one’s heart de- not mention them. zUtilising these favours in a way tude and belief, He will not punish you. belief. Some people verbally thank Ibraaheem, ‘alaihi-s-salaam, (what voted to loving the One bestowing the 3. Those who express that they that pleases Him. „Those who practise gratitude to Allah during times of ease, but during means): “Indeed, Ibraaheem was a favours, having the limbs continuously are worthy of them, when in fact they Does the way of expressing gratitude Allah are those who are chosen to be trials they give up their faith. The truly [comprehensive] leader, devoutly obe- obedient to Him and having the tongue certainly are not. towards Allah diff er, just like the fa- granted His favours. He Says (what grateful are those who express the true dient to Allah, inclining toward truth, repeatedly mentioning Him, praising An-Nu’maan ibn Al-Basheer, ra- vours themselves diff er? means): “And thus We have tried some condition of their hearts during trials and he was not of those who associate Him and glorifying Him. Gratitude dhiallah ‘anhu, said: “He who does not Yes; gratitude can be expressed by of them through others that they [i.e., by remaining steadfast and continuing others with Allah. [He was] grateful entails the following three things: thank Allah for small favours will not the heart, the tongue and the limbs. the disbelievers] might say, ‘Is it these to thank Allah by their tongues, hearts for His favours. He [i.e., Allah] chose 1. One should realise the favours thank Him for great ones; and he who Expressing gratitude by the heart: whom Allah has favoured among us?’ and limbs. Additionally, this verse him and guided him to a straight path.” bestowed upon him and have it present does not express gratitude to people This is by knowing that Allah is the Is not Allah most knowing of those clarifi es that the pleasure of Allah is [Qur’an 16: 120-121] in his mind constantly, because this (for doing him favours) will not express Bestower of these favours, and this is who are grateful?” [Qur’an 6: 53] achieved by being grateful to Him. leads him to remember the Bestower gratitude towards Allah. Appreciating something that is very important when „Allah has classifi ed people into „Allah did not make the reward for Therefore, gratitude is one of the of favours and therefore being grateful and mentioning the favour bestowed cultivating children, so that they know being either grateful or ungrateful; the the grateful subject to any condition, objectives that man is commanded to and loving Allah, who is of course upon one from Allah is gratitude, and where favours come from, as Allah Says worst matter in the scale of Allah is as He did for other acts of worship, to accomplish. the Bestower of favours. This would not doing so expresses ingratitude.” (what means): “O Mankind, remember ingratitude whilst the dearest things which He conditioned to His will; Imaam ibn al-Qayyim mentioned therefore make one exert more eff ort in [Ahmad] the favour of Allah upon you. Is there to Him are gratitude and the grateful. rather, Allah immediately mentions that gratitude is one of the ranks of worshipping Allah. This should be done in front of peo- any creator other than Allah who pro- Allah Says (what means): “Indeed, We their reward; He Says (what means): belief, which can be extracted from the 2. One should receive favours with ple and between a person and himself vides for you from the heaven and the guided him [i.e., man] to the way, be he “…And Allah will reward the grateful.” fi fth verse of Surah Al-Faatihah, (what humility and express his need to Allah, (i.e., to himself) but if people are of the earth? There is no deity except Him, so grateful or ungrateful” [Qur’an 76: 3] [Qur’an 3: 144] and also (what means): means): “It is You we worship and You the Bestower of favours, and men- envious type, then one should conceal how are you deluded?” [Qur’an 35: 3] „Allah tests His slaves in order to “…And We will reward the grateful.” we ask for help.” Then he mentioned tion that he is unworthy of the favours such favours, and he would not be see who will practise gratitude and [Qur’an 3: 145] the following additional points regard- bestowed upon him, and that it is only ungrateful in this case, because he is Article source: http://www.islamweb. who will not. Allah informs us about „Allah informs us that one of Sa- ing gratitude: due to the Grace and Kindness of Allah simply concealing them in an attempt net/emainpage/ Gratitude: recognising Allah’s favours

nowing and recognising the lah says (what means): “And whatever or sneeze, he would praise Allah and and abandons thanking Allah; this is a appropriately express gratitude to Al- how will the case be for those who are favours of Allah, as well as you have of Favour – it is from Allah…” thank him. great disaster. lah for what He bestowed upon us. The ungrateful to Allah? their source, is the initial [Qur’an 16: 53] „On one of the nights when it was Additionally, there is a diff erence in solution therefore is to utilise these fa- ’Umar ibn ‘Abdul-‘Azeez would Kstep and it precedes thanking Expressing gratitude by the tongue: the turn of ‘Aa’ishah, radhiallah ‘anha, the manner in which one thanks people vours and bounties in ways that please look at the favours of Allah upon him Allah. Recognising favours such as the One’s tongue refl ects what he conceals to be with him, she began looking and thanks Allah; one should be sub- Allah, and to thank Him and seek His and say: “O Allah! I seek refuge in ones of being able to move, walk, work, in his heart, and thus when his heart for him in the dark by feeling around missive and humble whilst thanking pardon for our shortcomings - and Al- You from meeting Your favours with exercise, sleep, eat, etc. all branch from is overwhelmed by gratitude to Allah, with her hand, then her hand touched Allah because this refl ects servitude, lah will accept this much from us. ungratefulness or denying them after the great favour of being healthy. The the tongue will naturally constantly his hands and she heard him saying: while on the other hand, one cannot zBy supplicating to Allah to help knowing them, or forgetting them and favour of being humans; the favour utter praise and gratitude to Allah. “O Allah! I seek protection against do so with other humans; one should us to be grateful to Him, as in the not mentioning them with praise (i.e., of being Muslims; the favour of being One should ponder upon how the Your Wrath in Your Pleasure. I seek instead supplicate for their forgive- prophetic supplication in which he, praising You).” guided; the favour of being well-man- Prophet, sallallaahu ‘alaihi wa sallam, protection in Your Pardon against ness and praise them. One who does sallallaahu ‘alaihi wa sallam, taught It is also recommended that one nered; the favour of being a Prophet would perform Thikr, or supplica- Your punishment; I am not capable of not thank other people is evil and it is Mu’aath, radhiallah ‘anhu, to say: “O prostrates whenever he receives news (when it applies for those whom Allah tions and remembrance of Allah, to see enumerating praise of You. You are as unlikely that he would thank Allah and Allah! Help me remember You, express about a new favour or bounty from Al- Has chosen) are also great ones to how much gratitude and praise they You have lauded Yourself”. express gratitude towards Him. gratitude to You and worship You in lah, as was the practice of the Prophet, refl ect on. contained; Expressing gratitude by the limbs: Moreover, favours and bounties from the best manner.” sallallaahu ‘alaihi wa sallam. Likewise, This issue is very important to „Whenever he, sallallaahu ‘alaihi Any righteous deed or act of obedi- Allah are preserved and even increase It is more virtuous to be grateful when Abu Bakr received the news that mention when calling people towards wa sallam, woke up, he would say: “All ence which the son of Aadam performs by one being grateful, but what is it when blessed with a favour than to Musaylamah the liar (who claimed to Allah. Allah repeatedly reminds us in praise is due to Allah, Who has brought is a form of expressing his gratitude that helps a person to be grateful? persevere when one is affl icted. Allah be a Prophet after the death of Prophet diff erent parts of the Qur’an of His us back to life after He has caused us to to Allah, the Lord. There are diff er- zBy observing the condition of loves to see the eff ects of His favours. Muhammad, sallallaahu ‘alaihi wa favours upon us. He says (what means): die, and to Him is the return.” ent means of performing gratitude of those who are lower than you in status, Once, Imraan ibn Husayn, radhiallah sallam) was killed, he went down into “…And [He] subjected for you the „Whenever he, sallallaahu ‘alaihi the limbs; one of which is when one and to remember when seeing those ‘anhu, came out wearing a fi ne gar- prostration. Ka’b ibn Maalik, radhial- ships to sail for you through the sea by wa sallam, would retire to bed, he practises the instruction of Prophet who are higher than you in standard ment, and when he saw how his friends lah ‘anhu, also prostrated when he was His command and subjected for you would say: “All Praise is due to Allah Muhammad, sallallaahu ‘alaihi wa that it is only by the decree of Allah. were looking at him, he said: “The given the good news of forgiveness the rivers. And He subjected for you who has fed us, provided us with drink, sallam, when he said: “When you get Allah says (what means): “And it is He Prophet, sallallaahu ‘alaihi wa sallam, from Allah after he failed to partici- the sun and the moon, continuous [in satisfi ed us and given us protection. up in the morning, charity is due from who has made you successors upon the said: “Allah loves to see the eff ect of pate in a battle. On the other hand, orbit], and subjected for you the night Many are those who have no one to every one of your joints. There is char- earth and has raised some of you above His Bounties on His slaves.” this should not be a daily practice, but and the day. And He gave you from all provide for them or give them shelter.” ity in every ascription of glory to Allah; others in degrees [of rank] that He may The Prophet, sallallaahu ‘alaihi wa rather, it should only be done when one you asked of Him. And if you should „Some of his regular morning and there is charity in every declaration of try you through what He has given sallam, said: “Eat, drink and give out in receives good news or a new favour. count the favour [i.e., blessings] of evening supplications were: “O Al- His Greatness; there is charity in every you.” [Qur’an 6: 165] charity without arrogance or exag- An example of a new favour or good Allah, you could not enumerate them. lah! Whatever favour I, or any of Your utterance of praise of Him; there is zBy realising that one will be held geration, because Allah loves to see the news is the incident when one of the Indeed, mankind is [generally] most creation has, is solely from You; there charity in every declaration that He is accountable for these favours, as eff ect of His Bounties on His slave.” Salaf who was hiding from Al-Hajjaaj, unjust and ungrateful.” [Qur’an 14: is no partner with You; All praise and the only true God (worthy of worship); Allah says (what means): “Then you Therefore, the limit when expressing prostrated when he received the news 32-34] gratitude is due to You.” there is charity in enjoining good; will surely be asked that Day about and showing the eff ect of the favours of his death, because the death of a There are many other verses in the „He, sallallaahu ‘alaihi wa sallam, there is charity in forbidding evil. [worldly] pleasure”. [Qur’an 102: 8] from Allah on oneself is to neither be tyrant is a great bounty and favour Qur’an in which Allah reminds us of would ask forgiveness saying: “I seek Two Rak’as of Dhuhaa (i.e., forenoon Even for bounties as seemingly minor boastful and proud, nor to exaggerate. from Allah. Also, the news of having a the favours that He has bestowed upon refuge in You from the evil of what I prayer) is equal to all this (in reward).” as cold water. Some people, due to Allah hates a Kanood, or an ungrate- new baby, or a Muslim victory over the us. One way of calling people towards have done. I acknowledge the favours Thus, any of the things mentioned in their misunderstanding of the concept ful person, and punishes him. Imaam infi dels, warrants such a prostration to Allah is to remind them of the favours that You have bestowed upon me, and I the above narration is a righteous deed of gratitude, deprive themselves from Al-Hasan said: “A Kanood, is one who be made. of Allah upon them, so that they may confess my sins, so forgive me.” which refl ects gratitude to Allah. One enjoying them, whereas in fact they remembers the disasters which befall Imaam Ibn Al-Qayyim said: “The be grateful and not to be amongst those „All his supplications would begin should exert all eff orts to thank Allah were bestowed upon us to enjoy. Allah him and always forgets to mention the religion consists of two halves; one about whom Allah says (what means): with the praise of Allah, which He is using all his limbs and should never says (what means): “…Eat from the favours from Allah (upon him).” This half is represented by gratitude and the “…And Allah is full of bounty to the very worthy of. feel that he has thanked Allah enough, good [i.e., lawful] things which We quality is more apparent in women; for other half is by perseverance.” Scholars people, but most of the people do not „He, sallallaahu ‘alaihi wa sallam, or that he does not need to do it again have provided for you and be grateful example, a woman’s husband is kind to have disputed regarding who is better, show gratitude.” [Qur’an 2: 243] would begin all his speeches by prais- the next day. to Allah if it is [indeed] Him that you her for many years, but as soon as she a rich person who is grateful, or a poor Some people attribute favours to ing Allah. There is no contradiction between worship.” [Qur’an 2:172] experiences a minor shortcoming from person who is patient, but it seems that other than the actual source, like „The opening supplication for thanking people and being grateful Thus, gratitude cannot entail deem- him, she will immediately tell him that it is best for the rich person to be grate- Qaaroon, who said when he was prayer, Surah Al-Faatihah, supplica- to Allah, because Allah commands us ing lawful matters as prohibited, which she has never seen anything good from ful, and for the poor to persevere. reminded of the favours of Allah upon tions whilst bowing and prostrating, to thank and reward those who do us is one of the principles of the Sufi s. If him. This is a form of oppressing the him (which means): “…I was only given and his supplications after concluding favours, the foremost of them being gratitude was a precondition of enjoy- husband, and thus the majority of the Article source: http://www.islamweb. it because of the knowledge I have’…” his prayers, were all fi lled with praise one’s parents, as Allah says (what ing the bounties of Allah, then nobody dwellers of Hell are women, the reason net/emainpage/ [Qur’an 28: 78] It is arrogance that and gratitude to Allah. means): “…Be grateful to Me and to would have been able to enjoy any of being that they are ungrateful to their leads to such a reaction, which results „Whenever he, sallallaahu ‘alaihi your parents…” [Qur’an 31: 14] The the favours or bounties from Allah, husbands. If being ungrateful to one’s in misery for such people, because Al- wa sallam, wished to eat, drink, travel problem is when one thanks people because no one can do enough deeds to husband results in punishment in Hell, Gulf Times 16 Friday, December 18, 2020 QATAR