Gentianella Chrysantha

See discussions, stats, and author profiles for this publication at: https://www.researchgate.net/publication/342520492

Gentianella chrysantha. The IUCN Red List of Threatened Species

Article · April 2020 DOI: 10.2305/IUCN.UK.2020-1.RLTS.T132786236A132786521.es

CITATIONS READS 0 12

4 authors, including:

Stephan Beck Alfredo F. Fuentes Instituto de Ecologia, La Paz, Bolivia Universidad Mayor de San Andres

223 PUBLICATIONS 1,791 CITATIONS 250 PUBLICATIONS 2,233 CITATIONS

SEE PROFILE SEE PROFILE

Rosa Isela Meneses Universidad Católica del Norte (Chile)

155 PUBLICATIONS 724 CITATIONS

SEE PROFILE

Some of the authors of this publication are also working on these related projects:

Madidi Project: A Modern project of floristic inventory and ecology in one of the most biodiverse regions of the world. View project

Flora de Bolivia View project

All content following this page was uploaded by Alfredo F. Fuentes on 29 June 2020.

The user has requested enhancement of the downloaded file. The IUCN Red List of Threatened Species™ ISSN 2307-8235 (online) IUCN 2020: T132786236A132786521 Scope(s): Global Language: Spanish; Castilian

Gentianella chrysantha

Assessment by: Beck, S., Fuentes, A., Meneses, R. & Mercado Ustariz, J.

View on www.iucnredlist.org

Citation: Beck, S., Fuentes, A., Meneses, R. & Mercado Ustariz, J. 2020. Gentianella chrysantha. The IUCN Red List of Threatened Species 2020: e.T132786236A132786521. https://dx.doi.org/10.2305/IUCN.UK.2020-1.RLTS.T132786236A132786521.es

Reproduction of this publication for educational or other non-commercial purposes is authorized without prior written permission from the copyright holder provided the source is fully acknowledged.

Reproduction of this publication for resale, reposting or other commercial purposes is prohibited without prior written permission from the copyright holder. For further details see Terms of Use.

The IUCN Red List of Threatened Species™ is produced and managed by the IUCN Global Species Programme, the IUCN Species Survival Commission (SSC) and The IUCN Red List Partnership. The IUCN Red List Partners are: Arizona State University; BirdLife International; Botanic Gardens Conservation International; Conservation International; NatureServe; Royal Botanic Gardens, Kew; Sapienza University of Rome; Texas A&M University; and Zoological Society of London.

If you see any errors or have any questions or suggestions on what is shown in this document, please provide us with feedback so that we can correct or extend the information provided.

THE IUCN RED LIST OF THREATENED SPECIES™ Taxonomy

Kingdom Phylum Class Order Family

Plantae Tracheophyta Magnoliopsida Gentianales Gentianaceae

Scientific Name: Gentianella chrysantha (Gilg) T.N.He & S.W.Liu

Synonym(s): • Gentiana chrysantha Gilg

Taxonomic Source(s): The International Plant Names Index (IPNI). 2018. Published on the Internet. Available at: http://www.ipni.org. The Royal Botanic Gardens, Kew, Harvard University Herbaria & Libraries and Australian National Botanic Gardens (Accessed: 07 July 2018). Assessment Information

Red List Category & Criteria: Vulnerable D2 ver 3.1

Year Published: 2020

Date Assessed: November 22, 2018

Justification: Esta especie tiene una distribución extremadamente restringida (AOO = 20-30 km2) en los Andes de Bolivia y las actividades agrícolas y ganaderas podrían llevarla a la extinción en el futuro cercano. Por lo tanto, se lista como Vulnerable (VU D2). Geographic Range

Range Description: Esta especie es endémica de Bolivia. Se distribuye en el Páramo Yungueño, entre 3,000 – 4,000 m asl (Jørgensen et al. 2014). Existen colectas de esta especie en los Departamentos de La Paz y Cochabamba. El área de ocupación se estima entre 20 – 30 km2.

Country Occurrence: Native, Extant (resident): Bolivia, Plurinational States of

© The IUCN Red List of Threatened Species: Gentianella chrysantha – published in 2020. 2 https://dx.doi.org/10.2305/IUCN.UK.2020-1.RLTS.T132786236A132786521.es Population No existen datos sobre su población. Current Population Trend: Unknown

Habitat and Ecology (see Appendix for additional information) Hierba perenne erecta y crece asociada a vegetación arbustiva generalmente en borde de arroyos.

Systems: Terrestrial

Use and Trade (see Appendix for additional information) No se tiene información sobre su uso.

Threats (see Appendix for additional information) Potencialmente es amenazada por actividad agrícola y ganadera.

Conservation Actions (see Appendix for additional information) Esta especie se registra en el Parque Nacional y Área Natural de Manejo Integrado Cotapata. Credits

Assessor(s): Beck, S., Fuentes, A., Meneses, R. & Mercado Ustariz, J.

Reviewer(s): Gonzales Arce, P.

Facilitator(s) and Abba, A.M. Compiler(s):

© The IUCN Red List of Threatened Species: Gentianella chrysantha – published in 2020. 3 https://dx.doi.org/10.2305/IUCN.UK.2020-1.RLTS.T132786236A132786521.es Bibliography IUCN. 2020. The IUCN Red List of Threatened Species. Version 2020-1. Available at: www.iucnredlist.org. (Accessed: 19 March 2020).

Jørgensen, P. M., Nee, M.H. and Beck, S.G. (eds). 2014. Catálogo de las plantas vasculares de Bolivia. pp. 1–1744. Missouri Botanical Garden Press, St. Louis.

Citation Beck, S., Fuentes, A., Meneses, R. & Mercado Ustariz, J. 2020. Gentianella chrysantha. The IUCN Red List of Threatened Species 2020: e.T132786236A132786521. https://dx.doi.org/10.2305/IUCN.UK.2020- 1.RLTS.T132786236A132786521.es

Disclaimer To make use of this information, please check the Terms of Use.

External Resources For Supplementary Material, and for Images and External Links to Additional Information, please see the Red List website.

Habitats (http://www.iucnredlist.org/technical-documents/classification-schemes)

Major Season Suitability Habitat Importance? 4. Grassland -> 4.7. Grassland - Subtropical/Tropical High Altitude - - -

Plant Growth Forms (http://www.iucnredlist.org/technical-documents/classification-schemes)

Plant Growth Form F. Forb or Herb

Threats (http://www.iucnredlist.org/technical-documents/classification-schemes)

Threat Timing Scope Severity Impact Score 2. Agriculture & aquaculture -> 2.1. Annual & Ongoing - - Low impact: 3 perennial non-timber crops -> 2.1.2. Small-holder farming Stresses: 1. Ecosystem stresses -> 1.2. Ecosystem degradation 2. Agriculture & aquaculture -> 2.3. Livestock farming Ongoing - - Low impact: 3 & ranching -> 2.3.2. Small-holder grazing, ranching or farming Stresses: 1. Ecosystem stresses -> 1.2. Ecosystem degradation

Conservation Actions in Place (http://www.iucnredlist.org/technical-documents/classification-schemes)

Conservation Action in Place In-place land/water protection

Occurs in at least one protected area: Yes

Conservation Actions Needed (http://www.iucnredlist.org/technical-documents/classification-schemes)

Conservation Action Needed 2. Land/water management -> 2.1. Site/area management

Distribution Estimated area of occupancy (AOO) (km²): 20-30

Lower elevation limit (m): 3,000

Upper elevation limit (m): 4,000

© The IUCN Red List of Threatened Species: Gentianella chrysantha – published in 2020. 6 https://dx.doi.org/10.2305/IUCN.UK.2020-1.RLTS.T132786236A132786521.es The IUCN Red List of Threatened Species™ ISSN 2307-8235 (online) IUCN 2020: T132786236A132786521 Scope(s): Global Language: Spanish; Castilian

The IUCN Red List Partnership

The IUCN Red List of Threatened Species™ is produced and managed by the IUCN Global Species Programme, the IUCN Species Survival Commission (SSC) and The IUCN Red List Partnership.

The IUCN Red List Partners are: Arizona State University; BirdLife International; Botanic Gardens Conservation International; Conservation International; NatureServe; Royal Botanic Gardens, Kew; Sapienza University of Rome; Texas A&M University; and Zoological Society of London.

THE IUCN RED LIST OF THREATENED SPECIES™

View publication stats