DOCSLIB.ORG

“The World's Most Famous Bell Foundry”

Total Page：16

File Type：pdf, Size：1020Kb

Download full-text PDF Read full-text
“The World's Most Famous Bell Foundry” Bell foundries “The world’s most famous Whitechapel’s “Big Ben” bell in the clock tower of the bell foundry” Palace of Westminster, London By Brian Swager he Whitechapel Bell Foundry in Lon- have been made by the foundry since 1570, Raycliff, an American venture capitalist T don, England, is a cultural heritage and on the current site on the corner of firm, purchased the foundry. Raycliff Whi- asset of international significance. However, Whitechapel Road and Plumber’s Row since techapel LLP has submitted a planning it is at grave risk of being renovated into a the 1740s. The Whitechapel Bell Foundry application that seeks to secure a change of “bell-themed” boutique hotel and café rather adopted its current name in 1968, but the use and development of the site as a 100-bed than being retained as a fully working bell same purpose-built foundry has been occu- hotel, private members’ club, restaurant, foundry on the site that was developed for pied by generations of bell makers—Phelps bar, café, and shop, with desk-sharing work- this purpose in the 1740s. If this is allowed to and Lester, Lester and Pack, Pack and spaces for hire. The on-site foundry outlined happen, the bell founding skills on this his- Chapman, Chapman and Mears, Mears and in the Raycliff Whitechapel proposal has toric site in the East End of London will be Stainbank, Alfred Lawson, and since 1904 been reduced dramatically, and all that lost to the nation forever, bringing an end to several generations of the Hughes family— remains is a token activity—a small display a continuous history of bell casting covering with knowledge passing from one generation workshop and studio for casting or finishing the last 450 years. This is a matter of national to the next, each of them forming a part of handbells within a restaurant and café. and international importance. this extraordinary history. In November 2019, the Tower Ham- For the last few years I have read Located in the Borough of Tower Ham- lets Development Committee approved reports of the imminent closure of the lets in the heart of London, the renowned the developer’s planning application. In firm. However, a Public Inquiry called by foundry is Britain’s oldest single-purpose December of last year, in response to the Secretary of State has been scheduled industrial building. The bells cast here are public pressure, the Secretary of State, for October 2020, offering real hope of the voices of nations: they mark the world’s Robert Jenrick, issued a holding declara- saving the foundry. The UK Historic Build- celebrations and sorrows, representing tion preventing Tower Hamlets Council ing Preservation Trust—whose founding principles of emancipation, freedom of from proceeding and granting planning patron was HRH The Prince of Wales and expression, and justice. Both Big Ben and permission. The planning application has is now called Re-Form Heritage—launched the Liberty Bell were cast on this site. now been “called in,” and a public inquiry a joint appeal with the Factum Foundation In June 2017, the historic Whitechapel will be held on October 6, 2020, lasting for for Digital Technology in Conservation to Foundry was sold to a developer, and the about one week. This gives the opportunity save the foundry. The many objectors, of use of these Grade 2* buildings for the for a fair and proper hearing with legal which there were nearly 26,000, believe making of bells ceased. Grade 2* is a clas- representation. strongly that the site of the Whitechapel sification of a UK building that is “partic- Bell Foundry should be a place of pilgrim- ularly important . of more than special A foundry of worldwide stature age, preserving this important heritage. I interest.” Although the foundry had been The foundry in Whitechapel has supplied contacted Adam Lowe, director of the Fac- listed for its historic connection to the East a striking array of bells to churches around tum Foundation, who has supplied much of End’s industrial past and despite campaigns the globe as well as a number of significant the information for this article. in the national press and emotional public and well-known installations. In addition to Whitechapel bells hold an enviable place outcry, it was shut down by the owners who the Liberty Bell and Big Ben, the foundry in English history. The first recorded bells wanted to take advantage of the enormous has produced several other bells of national to have been cast in London were made in increase in its financial value by selling it for significance. Near the White House, in Whitechapel in the thirteenth century; bells conversion into a hotel. the Old Post Office and Clock Tower in Bell foundries The Cellini Bell was recorded by Factum Foundation’s expert, using close-range photo- 3-D rendering of the Cellini Bell (photo cour- grammetry, at the British Museum in 2018 (photo credit: Otto Lowe) tesy: Factum Foundation for the British Museum) Washington, D.C., is a ring of ten pealing least sixty-two sets to the United States. specializing in the production of bells and bells, used for change ringing, called “The Several of their chimes were later enlarged works of art, together with a 3-D and acous- Bells of Congress.” Cast by Whitechapel in to carillons. Fifty-eight of the seventy-four tic archive and research center that will 1976, the bells range in weight from 581 to bells in the Laura Spelman Rockefeller conduct bell recording, undertake research 2,953 pounds. Another Whitechapel ring of Memorial Carillon in the Riverside Church into historic casting methods, and develop ten bells hangs in the tower of the Wash- in New York City were recast or replaced by machine learning predictive software to ington National Cathedral. Cast by Mears Whitechapel in 2003. It is no wonder that assist in the preservation of bells around the & Stainbank in 1962, the bells range from their website proclaimed: “the world’s most country and beyond. 608 to 3,588 pounds. famous bell foundry.” There is a clear need for such services. Commissioned and cast for the 2012 The business owner Alan Hughes cited Maintaining and re-making bells for London Olympic Games, the Olympic Bell financial difficulties with maintenance of churches is a relatively contained market in is the largest harmonically-tuned bell in the the building in the current economic cli- Europe and North America, but it serves an world. It was designed by Whitechapel, but mate. “The future of bell making is bright” important social and preservation function. due to its excessive size (22.91 tons, 10.95 maintains Adam Lowe of the Factum By contrast, there is a significant market feet in diameter), it was cast at the Royal Foundation. He notes that churches are no for commemorative bells of all sizes and for Eijsbouts foundry in the Netherlands. It longer the main commissioners of bells, yet bell-related artist projects. Internationally, bears an inscription taken from Shake- the market is diversifying, and new oppor- Russia, Africa, and South America have been speare’s play The Tempest: “Be not afeard; tunities exist around the world. Likewise, identified as expanding markets for church the isle is full of noises.” technological advances must be applied bells, while China and India have a large and In celebration of the 1976 United States that would bring the foundry into the twen- growing demand for bells and gongs. Bicentennial, the people of Britain gifted ty-first century. Technology has the potential to revitalize the people of this country with a 12,446- bell making in Whitechapel. Three-dimen- pound Bicentennial Bell cast by Whitecha- A viable future for the foundry sional recording, digital modeling, machine pel. It was dedicated by Her Majesty Queen Re-Form Heritage and the Factum learning analysis, and the use of software to Elizabeth II who shared her gratitude to Foundation have led the opposition to predict and control shrinkage, flow, thick- America’s Founding Fathers for teaching the redevelopment plans. Together with ness, and shape are all part of this future. the British “to respect the right of others to the local community, former employees of The new foundry will also be eco-friendly, govern themselves in their own way.” the bell foundry, the Victoria and Albert filtering emissions and recycling heat. As Various chimes and rings made in Whi- Museum, B-Made (Bartlett Manufacturing has been demonstrated by Peter Scully, techapel were sent to places near and far & Design Exchange—a multidisciplinary there are no issues with casting bells safely beyond England’s borders including Wales, center that aims to foster the next gener- in London in a workshop that meets health Scotland, Zimbabwe, South Africa, India, ation of thinkers, designers, and makers), and safety and the most challenging sus- Trinidad, Malawi, Sudan, and Jamaica. No University College London, the East Lon- tainability legislation: in December 2019, less than twenty-three sets of Whitechapel don Mosque, artists, and others, they are Scully and assistants at B-Made cast three bells made their way to Canada, forty-four proposing a viable future answering local bells in front of a group of journalists and to Australia, four to New Zealand, and at and international needs: a working foundry supporters using ceramic shell investment Bell foundries molding and a new efficient electric kiln; glare from the object. The two models were the result was an unmitigated success. then combined, resulting in a 3-D model with 91.5 million polygons. This was then Historical research leading to 3-D printed and silver plated, resulting in technological advances an exact facsimile that is now on permanent The scene of bell making in Andrei Tar- display at Strawberry Hill House.
Load more

Recommended publications
  • The Finest and Most Complete Virtual Bell Instrument Available
    Platinum Advanced eXperience by Chime Master The finest and most complete virtual bell instrument available. Front and center on the Platinum AX™ is a color touch screen presenting intuitive customizable menus. Initial setup screens clearly guide you with questions about your traditions, ringing preferences and schedule needs. The Platinum AX ™ features our completely remastered high definition Chime Master HD-Bells™. Choose your bell voice from twenty-five meticulously sampled authentic bell instruments including several chimes and carillons cast by European and historic American foundries. Powerful front facing speakers provide inside ringing and practice sound when you play or record the bells using a connected keyboard. Combined with a Chime Master inSpire outdoor audio system with full-range speakers, the reproduction of authentic cast bronze bells is often mistaken for a tower of real bells. An expansive library of selections includes thousands of hymns in various arrangements and multiple customizable ringing functions. You may expand your collection by personally recording or importing thousands more. Control your bells remotely from anywhere with Chime Master’s exclusive Chime Center™. This portal seam- lessly integrates online management and remote control. Online tools facilitate schedule changes, backup of recordings and settings, as well as automatic updates as soon as they are available! ® Where tradition meets innovation. ™ Virtual Bell Instrument FEATURES HD-Bells™ Built-In Powerful Monitor Speakers Twenty-five of the highest quality bell Exceptional monitoring of recording and instruments give your church a distinctive voice performances built right into the cabinet. in your community. Built-In Network Interface Enhanced SmartAlmanac™ Easy remote control via your existing smart Follows the almanac calendar and plays music phone or device.
    [Show full text]
  • Carillon News No. 80
    No. 80 NovemberCarillon 2008 News www.gcna.org Newsletter of the Guild of Carillonneurs in North America Berkeley Opens Golden Arms to Features 2008 GCNA Congress GCNA Congress by Sue Bergren and Jenny King at Berkeley . 1 he University of California at TBerkeley, well known for its New Carillonneur distinguished faculty and academic Members . 4 programs, hosted the GCNA’s 66th Congress from June 10 through WCF Congress in June 13. As in 1988 and 1998, the 2008 Congress was held jointly Groningen . .. 5 with the Berkeley Carillon Festival, an event held every five years to Search for Improving honor the Class of 1928. Hosted by Carillons: Key Fall University Carillonist Jeff Davis, vs. Clapper Stroke . 7 the congress focused on the North American carillon and its music. The Class of 1928 Carillon Belgium, began as a chime of 12 Taylor bells. Summer 2008 . 8 In 1978, the original chime was enlarged to a 48-bell carillon by a Plus gift of 36 Paccard bells from the Class of 1928. In 1982, Evelyn and Jerry Chambers provided an additional gift to enlarge the instrument to a grand carillon of Calendar . 3 61 bells. The University of California at Berkeley, with Sather Tower and The Class of 1928 Installations, Carillon, provided a magnificent setting and instrument for the GCNA congress and Renovations, Berkeley festival. More than 100 participants gathered for artist and advancement recitals, Dedications . 11 general business meetings and scholarly presentations, opportunities to review and pur- chase music, and lots of food, drink, and camaraderie. Many participants were able to walk Overtones from their hotels to the campus, stopping on the way for a favorite cup of coffee.
    [Show full text]
  • The Liberty Bell: a Symbol for “We the People” Teacher Guide with Lesson Plans
    Independence National Historical National Park Service ParkPennsylvania U.S. Department of the Interior The Liberty Bell: A Symbol for “We the People” Teacher Guide with Lesson Plans Grades K – 12 A curriculum-based education program created by the Independence Park Institute at Independence National Historical Park www.independenceparkinstitute.com 1 The Liberty Bell: A Symbol for “We the People” This education program was made possible through a partnership between Independence National Historical Park and Eastern National, and through the generous support of the William Penn Foundation. Contributors Sandy Avender, Our Lady of Lords, 5th-8th grade Kathleen Bowski, St. Michael Archangel, 4th grade Kate Bradbury, Rydal (East) Elementary, 3rd grade Amy Cohen, J.R. Masterman, 7th & 10th grade Kim General, Toms River High School North, 9th-12th grade Joyce Huff, Enfield Elementary School, K-1st grade and Library Coach Barbara Jakubowski, Strawbridge School, PreK-3rd grade Joyce Maher, Bellmawr Park, 4th grade Leslie Matthews, Overbrook Education Center, 3rd grade Jennifer Migliaccio, Edison School, 5th grade JoAnne Osborn, St. Christopher, 1st-3rd grade Elaine Phipps, Linden Elementary School, 4th-6th grade Monica Quinlan-Dulude, West Deptford Middle School, 8th grade Jacqueline Schneck, General Washington Headquarts at Moland House, K-12th grade Donna Scott-Brown, Chester High School, 9th-12th grade Sandra Williams, George Brower PS 289, 1st-5th grade Judith Wrightson, St. Christopher, 3rd grade Editors Jill Beccaris-Pescatore, Green Woods
    [Show full text]
  • A Replica of the Stretch Clock Recently Reinstated at the West End of Independence Hall
    A replica of the Stretch clock recently reinstated at the west end of Independence Hall. (Photograph taken by the author in summer of 197J.) THE Pennsylvania Magazine OF HISTORY AND BIOGRAPHY The Stretch Qlock and its "Bell at the State House URING the spring of 1973, workmen completed the construc- tion of a replica of a large clock dial and masonry clock D case at the west end of Independence Hall in Philadelphia, the original of which had been installed there in 1753 by a local clockmaker, Thomas Stretch. That equipment, which resembled a giant grandfather's clock, had been removed in about 1830, with no other subsequent effort having been made to reconstruct it. It therefore seems an opportune time to assemble the scattered in- formation regarding the history of that clock and its bell and to present their stories. The acquisition of the original clock and bell by the Pennsylvania colonial Assembly is closely related to the acquisition of the Liberty Bell. Because of this, most historians have tended to focus their writings on that more famous bell, and to pay but little attention to the hard-working, more durable, and equally large clock bell. They have also had a tendency either to claim or imply that the Liberty Bell and the clock bell had been procured in connection with a plan to celebrate the fiftieth anniversary, or "Jubilee Year," of the granting of the Charter of Privileges to the colony by William Penn. But, with one exception, nothing has been found among the surviving records which would support such a contention.
    [Show full text]
  • Cupola Practice in Modern Gray Iron Foundry
    Scholars' Mine Professional Degree Theses Student Theses and Dissertations 1924 Cupola practice in modern gray iron foundry George E. Mellow Follow this and additional works at: https://scholarsmine.mst.edu/professional_theses Part of the Mechanical Engineering Commons Department: Recommended Citation Mellow, George E., "Cupola practice in modern gray iron foundry" (1924). Professional Degree Theses. 56. https://scholarsmine.mst.edu/professional_theses/56 This Thesis - Open Access is brought to you for free and open access by Scholars' Mine. It has been accepted for inclusion in Professional Degree Theses by an authorized administrator of Scholars' Mine. This work is protected by U. S. Copyright Law. Unauthorized use including reproduction for redistribution requires the permission of the copyright holder. For more information, please contact [email protected]. CUPOLA PHAC11ICE IN MODERN GRAY IRON FlOUNDRY BY GEORGE E. MELLOW A "THESIS submitted to the faculty of the SCHOOL OF MINES AND ~~TALLURGY OF THE UNIVERSITY OF MISSOURI in partial fulfillment of the work required for the Degree Of' Mechanica.l Engineer St. Louis, Mo. 1924 Approved by.?f'..Q... .. Cupola Practice in Modern Gray-Iron Ii'oundry Cupola practice, as described in this paper, 'will include only the practical operation or a cupola and the details of the work necessary in daily routine, and very little of the theory of combustion,or history of cupola development, is presented. A brief ~escription of the cupola will give an idea of its construction, and the names of the parts may be found on the sketch herewith. The cupola consists of a steel shell, cylindrical in shape, which stands veDtically on four cast-iron legs, about four feet off the floor; it is open at the top, and has SWinging cast-iron doors at the bottom.
    [Show full text]
  • S Foundry Solutions By: Ricardo Volkmann Index
    Issue #2 Adolf′s Foundry Solutions by: Ricardo Volkmann www.foundrysupply.com Index: Mission Statement & History 3 Style ~A~ Alignment Inserts 4 Alignment Core Prints 4 Wood Cutting Tools 4 Style ~B~ Alignment Inserts 5 Alignment Core Boxes 5 Single Cavity Filtering Basins 6-7 Double Cavity Filtering Basins 6 Pouring Basins 6 Riser Rings 7 Filtering Runner Basins 7 14 Inch Sprues 8 Filtering Sprue Plugs 8 Pop-up Sprue Basins 9 Single Faced Basins 10-11 Pyramid Style Basins 10-11 Three Faced Basins 10 Sprue Pins 10-11 Filtering Basin 10 Four Faced Basins 11 Test Bar Basins 12-13 Inter-Changeable Test Bars 12-13 Test Wedges Basins 12-13 Inter-Changeable Test Wedges 12-13 Test Coupon Basins 12 PIG Boxes 13 Photo Gallery 14-15 Silent Adjustable Vibrator 16 DuraTech Tooling Material 16 Buy direct and save... No sales tax in Oregon 2 www.foundrysupply.com Mission Statement “Doing it Right the First Time” Our mission is to provide new lean manufacturing practices to the foundry industry. Adolf’s Foundry Solutions are products made with the highest integrity, they are dependable, exteremly durable and very cost effective. History 1949 Adolf started his pattern maker apprenticeship in Berlin, Germany during 1949. Trained by German master craftsmen, Adolf excelled as an apprentice and completed a four year apprenticeship program in three years, allowing him to graduate at the top of his class with honors. In Germany, at that time, it was mandatory practice for all apprentices to spend six weeks working in a foundry doing piece work on the molding line.
    [Show full text]
  • Molding & Machining: Metalwork in Geneva
    MOLDING & MACHINING: METALWORK IN GENEVA This is a story of change. In the mid-1800s, Geneva claimed the most foundries in western New York State. The metal industry accounted for almost 70% of the city’s jobs in the 1950s and remained strong until the 1970s. Today, Geneva has only one major metal fabrication company. Geneva was not near iron ore or coal but 19th-century canals and railroads allowed access to raw materials. Demand for new products, from farm equipment to heating systems, allowed foundries to flourish. New factories changed Geneva’s landscape and affected its environment. Ultimately, 20th-century changes in technology and economics – and failure to adapt to change – caused most of the city’s metal industry to disappear. A foundry melts refined iron and pours it into molds to create cast iron. It is brittle but, unlike wrought iron pounded out by a blacksmith, objects can be mass produced in intricate shapes. Molding room at Phillips & Clark Stove Company Machining is the shaping of metal, and other materials, through turning, drilling, and milling. Machining tools were powered by steam engines in the 19th century and later by electricity. Machinists bent sheet metal to make cans, stamped metal for tableware, and milled stock to create machine components. Tool Room at Herendeen Manufacturing Company, 1907 This is a companion exhibit to Geneva’s Changing Landscapes in the next gallery, which has more information and artifacts about local industry. Support for this exhibit is provided by Rosalind Nester Heid in memory of her grandfather Samuel K. Nester, Sr. The First Geneva Foundries Refineries require iron, sand, water, fuel, and people.
    [Show full text]
  • SAVED by the BELL ! the RESURRECTION of the WHITECHAPEL BELL FOUNDRY a Proposal by Factum Foundation & the United Kingdom Historic Building Preservation Trust
    SAVED BY THE BELL ! THE RESURRECTION OF THE WHITECHAPEL BELL FOUNDRY a proposal by Factum Foundation & The United Kingdom Historic Building Preservation Trust Prepared by Skene Catling de la Peña June 2018 Robeson House, 10a Newton Road, London W2 5LS Plaques on the wall above the old blacksmith’s shop, honouring the lives of foundry workers over the centuries. Their bells still ring out through London. A final board now reads, “Whitechapel Bell Foundry, 1570-2017”. Memorial plaques in the Bell Foundry workshop honouring former workers. Cover: Whitechapel Bell Foundry Courtyard, 2016. Photograph by John Claridge. Back Cover: Chains in the Whitechapel Bell Foundry, 2016. Photograph by John Claridge. CONTENTS Overview – Executive Summary 5 Introduction 7 1 A Brief History of the Bell Foundry in Whitechapel 9 2 The Whitechapel Bell Foundry – Summary of the Situation 11 3 The Partners: UKHBPT and Factum Foundation 12 3 . 1 The United Kingdom Historic Building Preservation Trust (UKHBPT) 12 3 . 2 Factum Foundation 13 4 A 21st Century Bell Foundry 15 4 .1 Scanning and Input Methods 19 4 . 2 Output Methods 19 4 . 3 Statements by Participating Foundrymen 21 4 . 3 . 1 Nigel Taylor of WBF – The Future of the Whitechapel Bell Foundry 21 4 . 3 . 2 . Andrew Lacey – Centre for the Study of Historical Casting Techniques 23 4 . 4 Digital Restoration 25 4 . 5 Archive for Campanology 25 4 . 6 Projects for the Whitechapel Bell Foundry 27 5 Architectural Approach 28 5 .1 Architectural Approach to the Resurrection of the Bell Foundry in Whitechapel – Introduction 28 5 . 2 Architects – Practice Profiles: 29 Skene Catling de la Peña 29 Purcell Architects 30 5 .
    [Show full text]
  • Size-Frequency Relation and Tonal System in a Set of Ancient Chinese Bells: Piao-Shi Bianzhong
    J. Acoust.Soc. Jpn. (E)10, 5 (1989) Size-frequency relation and tonal system in a set of ancient Chinese bells: Piao-shi bianzhong Junji Takahashi MusicResearch Institute, Osaka College of Music, Meishin-guchi1-4-1, Toyonaka, Osaka, 561 Japan (Received5 April 1989) Resonancefrequencies and tonalsystem are investigatedon a setof ancientChinese bells named"Piao-shi bianzhong." According to the measurementof 12 bellspreserved in Kyoto,it is foundthat a simplerelation between frequency and sizeholds well. The relationtells frequency of a bellinversely proportional to squareof its linearmeasure. It is reasonableto concludethat the set wascast for a heptatonicscale which is very similarto F# majorin our days. Precedingstudies in historyand archaeologyon Piao- shi bellsare also shortlyreviewed. PACSnumber: 43. 75.Kk •Ò•à) in Kyoto. In ƒÌ ƒÌ 2 and 3, historical and 1. INTRODUCTION archaeological studies on the set will be reviewed. In China from 1100 B.C. or older times (Zhou In ƒÌ 6, musical intervals of the set will be examined and it will be discussed for what tonal system the period), bronze bells named "zhong" (•à) of special shape with almond-like cross section and downward bells were cast. mouth had been cast and played in ritual orchestra. 2. SHORT REVIEW ON After the excavation of a set of 64 zhong bells in 1978 PIAO—SHI BIANZHONG from the tomb or Marquis Yi of Zeng (˜ðŒò‰³), vigorous investigations have been concentrated upon In about 1928, many bronze wares including some zhong bells from many fields of researches as ar- zhong bells were excavated from tombs of Jincun chaeology, history, musicology, and, acoustics.
    [Show full text]
  • Detecting Pre-Modern Lexical Influence from South India in Maritime Southeast Asia
    Archipel Études interdisciplinaires sur le monde insulindien 89 | 2015 Varia Detecting pre-modern lexical influence from South India in Maritime Southeast Asia Détecter l’influence du lexique pré‑moderne de l’Inde du Sud en Asie du Sud-Est maritime. Tom Hoogervorst Electronic version URL: http://journals.openedition.org/archipel/490 DOI: 10.4000/archipel.490 ISSN: 2104-3655 Publisher Association Archipel Printed version Date of publication: 15 April 2015 Number of pages: 63-93 ISBN: 978-2-910513-72-6 ISSN: 0044-8613 Electronic reference Tom Hoogervorst, “Detecting pre-modern lexical influence from South India in Maritime Southeast Asia”, Archipel [Online], 89 | 2015, Online since 15 June 2017, connection on 05 March 2021. URL: http://journals.openedition.org/archipel/490 ; DOI: https://doi.org/10.4000/archipel.490 Association Archipel EMPRUNTS ET RÉINTERPRÉTATIONS TOM HOOGERVORST1 Detecting pre-modern lexical influence from South India in Maritime Southeast Asia2 Introduction In the mid-19th century, the famous Malacca-born language instructor Abdullah bin Abdul Kadir documented the following account in his autobiography Hikayat Abdullah (Munšī 1849): “[…] my father sent me to a teacher to learn Tamil, an Indian language, because it had been the custom from the time of our forefathers in Malacca for all the children of good and well-to-do families to learn it. It was useful for doing computations and accounts, and for purposes of conversation because at that time Malacca was crowded with Indian merchants. Many were the men who had become rich by trading in Malacca, so much so that the names of Tamil traders had become famous.
    [Show full text]
  • About CHANGE RINGING
    All about CHANGE RINGING Provide a pop-up display explaining change-ringing to those attending and visiting the church. Page 6 METHODS RINGING METHODSThe mechanics of a bell It is traditional to start and Theswinging mechanics full-circle of a bell swinging means finish ringing with rounds full-circlethat we meansneed tothat restrict we need its to restrictmove its moveto one to oneposition. position. Not possible: Possible: Possible: Possible: The traditional notation shows each bell as a number starting at ‘1’ for the treble 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 (lightest bell) and running down the numbers to the tenor (heaviest bell). | X | | | | | | X X X | X X X X Bells are usually tuned to the major scale. If there are more than 9 bells, letters 4 8 2Provide 6 7 a1 pop-up 3 5 display 1 3explaining 2 4 5 change-ringi 6 7 8 ng to1 those3 2 attending 5 4 7 and6 8visiting 2the 1 church. 4 3 Page6 5 78 7 The basic method incorporating this rule is called … are substituted, so 0 = 10, E =11, T = 12, A = 13, B = 14, C = 15, D = 16. The1 2 basic3 4 5 6 method 7 8 incorporating this rule is called … X X X X Strokes 2 1Provide 4 3 a6 pop-up 5 8 display7 Now,explaining if change-ringiwe drawng ato linethose attendingjoining and up visiting the the church.
    [Show full text]
  • A Proposed Campanile for Kansas State College
    A PROPOSED CAMPANILE FOR KANSAS STATE COLLEGE by NILES FRANKLIN 1.1ESCH B. S., Kansas State College of Agriculture and Applied Science, 1932 A THESIS submitted in partial fulfillment of the requirements for the degree of MASTER OF SCIENCE KANSAS STATE COLLEGE OF AGRICULTURE AND APPLIED SCIENCE 1932 LV e.(2 1932 Rif7 ii. TABLE OF CONTENTS Page INTRODUCTION 1 THE EARLY HISTORY OF BELLS 3 BELL FOUNDING 4 BELL TUNING 7 THE EARLY HISTORY OF CAMPANILES 16 METHODS OF PLAYING THE CARILLON 19 THE PROPOSED CAMPANILE 25 The Site 25 Designing the Campanile 27 The Proposed Campanile as Submitted By the Author 37 A Model of the Proposed Campanile 44 SUMMARY '47 ACKNOWLEDGMENTS 54 LITERATURE CITED 54 1. INTRODUCTION The purpose of this thesis is to review and formulate the history and information concerning bells and campaniles which will aid in the designing of a campanile suitable for Kansas State College. It is hoped that the showing of a design for such a structure with the accompanying model will further stimulate the interest of both students, faculty members, and others in the ultimate completion of such a project. The design for such a tower began about two years ago when the senior Architectural Design Class, of which I was a member, was given a problem of designing a campanile for the campus. The problem was of great interest to me and became more so when I learned that the problem had been given to the class with the thought in mind that some day a campanile would be built.
    [Show full text]