District Census Handbook, Surat, Part X-C-II, Series-5
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PART X-C-Il CENSUS 1971 ( wjtll off PriDts of Part X-C-J) ANALYTICAL REPORT ON CENSUS AND RELATED· STATISTICS ,SOCIO-ECONOMIC SERIES-5 & GUJARAT CULTURAL TABLES ( RURAL AREAS) AND HOUSING TABLES DISTRICT SURAT CENSUS DISTRICT HANDBOOK C. C. DOCTOR of the Indian Administrative Service Director of Census Operations ,Gujarat CENSUS 0' INDIA, 1971 LIST OF PUBUCATIONS Census of India 1971-Series-S-Gujarat is being published in the following parts: Ceotral Govemmeot Publicatioos Part Subject covered Numbel I-A General Report I-B Detailed Analysis of the Demographic, Social, Cultulal and Migration Patterns I-C Subsidiary Tables II-A General P<'pula tion Tables ('A' Series) JI-B Economic Tables ( 'B' Series) , lI-C (i) Distribu:ion of Pupulatiol1; Mother: Tongue and Religion, Scheduled Castes & Scheduled Tribes U-C (ii) Other Social & Cultural Tables and Fertility Tables, Tables on Household Com position, Single Year Age, Marital Status, Educational Levels, Scheduled Castes. & Scheduled Tribes, etc., Bilingualism III Establishments Report and Tables ('E' Series) IV-A Housing Report and Housing Subsidiary Tables IV-B Housing Tables V Special Tables and Ethnographic Notes on Scheduled Castes & Scheduled Tribes VI-A Town Directory VI-B Special Survey Report on Selected Towns VI-C Survey Report on Selected Villages VII Special Report on Graduate and Technical Per~~el: ~ VIII-A Administration Report-Enumeration \~ - For offici~t use onl~;:l VIII-B Administration Report-Tabulation } IX Census Atlas Stale Govel'llllleat Publications DISTRIcr CENSUS HANDBOOK X-A Town and Village Directory X-B Village and Townwise Primary Census Abstract X-C-I Departmental Statistics and Full Count Census Tablf's X-C-II Analytical Report on Census and Related Statistics, Socio Economic and Cultural Tables (Rural Areas), and Housing Tables X-C-II (Supplement) Urban Sample Tablea CONTENTS PAGBS PRI1FACB i-if I. ANALYTICAL REPORT ON CENSUS AND RELATED STATISTICS A. INTRODUCTION 1-,0 (I) History of District Census HandboOk. (2) Scope of District Ceosus Handbook, (3) Definitions and Concepti B. LOCATION AND PHYSICAL FEATURES 10-11 (1) Location. (2) Physiography. (3) Soils, (4) Forests, (5) Minerals, (6) Rivers. (7) Climate and Temperature C. ADMINISTRATIVE SET-UP 12-19 (l)Administrative Divisions, (2) Revenue, (3) Parliamentary and Assembly constituencies and elections (4) Judiciary. (5) Police, (6) Jails, (7) Local Self Government D. TERRITORIAL AND OTHER CHANGES 19-21 (1) Territorial changes, (2) Opening of new areas for settlement of population (3) Growth or Decay of Urban Centres. (4) Changes in Functional Category of Towns E. MAJOR EVENTS (I) foods F. ECONOMIC AND OTHER ACTIVITIES DURING mE DECADE 21-43 (I) AgricultUre, (2) Irrigation. (3) Agricultural Produce Markets, (4) Co-operatioD, (S) Warehouses. (6) livestock and Animal Husbandry, (7) Fisheries, (8) Industry. (9) Trade and Commerce. (10) Electricity aDd Power. (11) Transport and Communications, (12) Prices, (13) loiDL Stock Companies. (14) Banking, (IS) Insurance, (16) Education, (17) Medical and Public Health, . (18) Agrarian Reforms and Agrarian Developments G. DEMOGRAPmC CHANGES DURING THE DECADE 42-62 (1) General. (2) Density and Decadal Changes in Population, (3) Sex Ratio, (4) Household Size. (5) Urban Population, (6) Houseless Population, (7) Institutional Population. (8) Growth of Population, (9) Average Size of Village, (10) Population by Age and sex, (II) Literacy. (12) Mother Tongue, (13) Religion. (14) Workers and Non-Workers, (IS) Scheduled Castes, (16) Scheduled Tribes. (17) Establishments, (IS) Housing H. SETTLEMENT PATTERN AND SOCIAL DEMOGRAPHY (Including Tables) 62-86 (I) Rura) Areas, (2) Urban Areas. H.I Distribution of villages with reference to area in hectares 66-67 H.2 Distribution of inhabited villages by selected amenities, infrastructural and land use data, 68-71 with reference to distance from nearest town H.3 ,Distribution of inhabited villages by selected demographic characteristics and distance from nearest town 72-7' H.4 Average size of villages by distance range from nearest town by siz.e class 76 H.S Distribution of inhabited villages by size class of population baving selected servicing in8titutions and 76-18 demographic characteristics H.6 Medical and Postal facilities per 100 km.2 of rural area at {aluka level 18 H.7 Distribution of villages by density per kOl. 2 and average distance from nearest town 79 H.B Distribution of inhabited villages by proportion of scheduled castes lind scheduled tribes population 80 and density of population H.9 Ranking of villages of different size classes by amenity scores 81 H.IO Selected demographic Characteristics in towns by size class of population 82 H 11 Selected demographic characteristics by density of population of towns 82 H.12 Distribution of towns by size class of population and functional catelor), al III PAGES H.13 Functional category aQd grawth rate of towns 113 H.14 Felllale workers as percentage of total female population in towns by size class of population 84 H IS Per capita Receipt and Expenditure of local bodies in towns by size class of population 84 H.16 Per capita Receipt and Expenditure of local bOdies in old and new towns 85 H.17 Per capita Receipt and Expenditure of local bodies in old and new towns 85 H .18 Per capita Receipt and Expenditure of local bodies in towns by functional category 85 H.19 Educational and Medical facilities per 1,000 population in towns by size class of population 86 H.20 Medical facilities in towns by functional category 86 n TABLES SECTION-I DEPARTMENTAL STATISTICS 1-50 (Detailed contents are given on pages iii and iv in Part II Tables) SECTION-ll CENSUS TABLES BASED ON FULL COU"NT Sl-19~ (Detailed contents are given on pages v and vi in Part II Tables) SECTION-Ill SOCIO ECONOMIC AND CULTURAL TABLES 199-25'3 (RURAL AREAS) AND HOUSING TABLES Explanatory note to Sample Cedsus Tables 201 B-EcODomic Tables No~ ~ 202-203 Table B-III Parl-D Classification of workers and non-workers according to main activity by educational levels', n 204-205 rural areas only Table B-IV Part-A Industrial Classification of persons at work other than at cultivation as main activity by sex and 206-208 divisions, major groups and minor groups (Rural) \ Appendix-Distribution of workers in manufacturing, processing, servicing and rei ~irs by household industry and 209-212 non-household industry (Rural) ~ Table B-VI Part-B (i) Occupational classification of persons at work according to main a~tivity other than cultivation 213-223 by sex and age groups in rural areas only ANNEXURE-National Classification of Occupations 224-225 Table B-VI Part-B (ii) Occupational classification of persons at work according to main activity other than cultivation 226-231 classified by sex and educational levels in rural areas only Table B-VII Secondary work i.e. Persons having lIIain activity (i) cultivators, (ii) agricultural labourers, (iii) household 232 industry, (iv) non-household industry and (v) non-workers classified by sex and by secondary work (i) housl!hold industry, (ii) cultivator, (iii) agricultural labourer or (iv) non-household industry. trade, business or service (Rural) Table B-VIII Persons classified as non-workers according to main activity cross-classified by sex. age groups and 232 type of aetivit, (Rural) C-Social and Cultural Tables Note 233 Table C-I1 Age and Marital Status 234-235 Table C-lIl Part-A Age, Sex and Education in rural areas 234-235 D-MigratioD Tables Note 237 Table D-I Population classified by place of birth (Rural) 238-239 Appendix-I Persons born in other districts of the State and enumerated in this district 240 Appendix-II Persons bom in this district but enumerated in otter districts of the State 241 Table D-VI Mi,rants classified by place of last residence age group. duration of residence and marital statuI (Rural) 242-247 H-Housing Tables Note 249 Table H-I Census Houses and the uses to which they are put 250-2S1 Table H-I1 Distribution of Census Houses by predominant material of wall and predominant material of roof 250-251 Appendix-Distribution of residential Census Houses by material of wall cross classified by material of roof 252 Table H-III Census Households classified by number of members aod by number of rooms occupied 253 Tabk H-IV Housebolda classJiiea by lno and teuure status 253 IV PREFACE The District Census Hand Book Volumes of 1971 The analysis of whatever data was available to us. were divided into three parts. Part A contained the was completed at the time I was about to leave the town and village directories and B contained the Urban Census Organisation in March 1974. But the task was Block and villagewise Primary Census abstracts. These incomplete. It had to be supplemented by additional two parts were brought out within a record time of analysis of further data as and when it became available one year after the taking of the Census. Part C-I after the sample tables were compiled. The Census containing the departmental statistics and the fun count Organisation was also being slowly wound up at this Census tables was also published within six months of stage, and it was posing a very serious problem in my the first publications named above. mind as to how the work already done could be well rounded and properly supplemented after I had left The sample tables took a little longer time, as the and the organisation shrunk to the intercensal_ level. mechanical data processing for urban areas, which was Shri P. B. Buch, Director of the Bureau of Economics first to be done at the nation'al level could not be and Statistics came to my rescue at this stage and completed untill the tables for all the States were recei promised to take over the loose threads and weave them ved, checked ane cleared by the Registrar General, into a strong and fine yam from the moment the want India.