PART X-C-Il CENSUS 1971 ( wjtll off PriDts of Part X-C-J) ANALYTICAL REPORT ON CENSUS AND RELATED· STATISTICS

,SOCIO-ECONOMIC SERIES-5 & GUJARAT CULTURAL TABLES ( RURAL AREAS) AND HOUSING TABLES

DISTRICT SURAT CENSUS DISTRICT HANDBOOK

C. C. DOCTOR of the Indian Administrative Service Director of Census Operations ,Gujarat CENSUS 0' INDIA, 1971 LIST OF PUBUCATIONS

Census of India 1971-Series-S-Gujarat is being published in the following parts: Ceotral Govemmeot Publicatioos Part Subject covered Numbel I-A General Report I-B Detailed Analysis of the Demographic, Social, Cultulal and Migration Patterns I-C Subsidiary Tables II-A General P<'pula tion Tables ('A' Series) JI-B Economic Tables ( 'B' Series) , lI-C (i) Distribu:ion of Pupulatiol1; Mother: Tongue and Religion, Scheduled Castes & Scheduled Tribes U-C (ii) Other Social & Cultural Tables and Fertility Tables, Tables on Household Com­ position, Single Year Age, Marital Status, Educational Levels, Scheduled Castes. & Scheduled Tribes, etc., Bilingualism III Establishments Report and Tables ('E' Series) IV-A Housing Report and Housing Subsidiary Tables IV-B Housing Tables V Special Tables and Ethnographic Notes on Scheduled Castes & Scheduled Tribes VI-A Town Directory VI-B Special Survey Report on Selected Towns VI-C Survey Report on Selected Villages VII Special Report on Graduate and Technical Per~~el: ~ VIII-A Administration Report-Enumeration \~ - For offici~t use onl~;:l VIII-B Administration Report-Tabulation } IX Census Atlas

Stale Govel'llllleat Publications DISTRIcr CENSUS HANDBOOK

X-A Town and Village Directory X-B Village and Townwise Primary Census Abstract X-C-I Departmental Statistics and Full Count Census Tablf's X-C-II Analytical Report on Census and Related Statistics, Socio Economic and Cultural Tables (Rural Areas), and Housing Tables X-C-II (Supplement) Urban Sample Tablea CONTENTS PAGBS PRI1FACB i-if I. ANALYTICAL REPORT ON CENSUS AND RELATED STATISTICS

A. INTRODUCTION 1-,0

(I) History of District Census HandboOk. (2) Scope of District Ceosus Handbook, (3) Definitions and Concepti

B. LOCATION AND PHYSICAL FEATURES 10-11

(1) Location. (2) Physiography. (3) Soils, (4) Forests, (5) Minerals, (6) Rivers. (7) Climate and Temperature

C. ADMINISTRATIVE SET-UP 12-19

(l)Administrative Divisions, (2) Revenue, (3) Parliamentary and Assembly constituencies and elections (4) Judiciary. (5) Police, (6) Jails, (7) Local Self Government

D. TERRITORIAL AND OTHER CHANGES 19-21

(1) Territorial changes, (2) Opening of new areas for settlement of population (3) Growth or Decay of Urban Centres. (4) Changes in Functional Category of Towns

E. MAJOR EVENTS

(I) foods

F. ECONOMIC AND OTHER ACTIVITIES DURING mE DECADE 21-43

(I) AgricultUre, (2) Irrigation. (3) Agricultural Produce Markets, (4) Co-operatioD, (S) Warehouses. (6) livestock and Animal Husbandry, (7) Fisheries, (8) Industry. (9) Trade and Commerce. (10) Electricity aDd Power. (11) Transport and Communications, (12) Prices, (13) loiDL Stock Companies. (14) Banking, (IS) Insurance, (16) Education, (17) Medical and Public Health, . (18) Agrarian Reforms and Agrarian Developments

G. DEMOGRAPmC CHANGES DURING THE DECADE 42-62

(1) General. (2) Density and Decadal Changes in Population, (3) Sex Ratio, (4) Household Size. (5) Urban Population, (6) Houseless Population, (7) Institutional Population. (8) Growth of Population, (9) Average Size of Village, (10) Population by Age and sex, (II) Literacy. (12) Mother Tongue, (13) Religion. (14) Workers and Non-Workers, (IS) Scheduled Castes, (16) Scheduled Tribes. (17) Establishments, (IS) Housing

H. SETTLEMENT PATTERN AND SOCIAL DEMOGRAPHY (Including Tables) 62-86 (I) Rura) Areas, (2) Urban Areas.

H.I Distribution of villages with reference to area in hectares 66-67 H.2 Distribution of inhabited villages by selected amenities, infrastructural and land use data, 68-71 with reference to distance from nearest town H.3 ,Distribution of inhabited villages by selected demographic characteristics and distance from nearest town 72-7' H.4 Average size of villages by distance range from nearest town by siz.e class 76 H.S Distribution of inhabited villages by size class of population baving selected servicing in8titutions and 76-18 demographic characteristics H.6 Medical and Postal facilities per 100 km.2 of rural area at {aluka level 18 H.7 Distribution of villages by density per kOl. 2 and average distance from nearest town 79 H.B Distribution of inhabited villages by proportion of scheduled castes lind scheduled tribes population 80 and density of population H.9 Ranking of villages of different size classes by amenity scores 81 H.IO Selected demographic Characteristics in towns by size class of population 82 H 11 Selected demographic characteristics by density of population of towns 82 H.12 Distribution of towns by size class of population and functional catelor), al III PAGES H.13 Functional category aQd grawth rate of towns 113 H.14 Felllale workers as percentage of total female population in towns by size class of population 84 H IS Per capita Receipt and Expenditure of local bodies in towns by size class of population 84 H.16 Per capita Receipt and Expenditure of local bOdies in old and new towns 85 H.17 Per capita Receipt and Expenditure of local bodies in old and new towns 85 H .18 Per capita Receipt and Expenditure of local bodies in towns by functional category 85 H.19 Educational and Medical facilities per 1,000 population in towns by size class of population 86 H.20 Medical facilities in towns by functional category 86

n TABLES

SECTION-I DEPARTMENTAL STATISTICS 1-50 (Detailed contents are given on pages iii and iv in Part II Tables) SECTION-ll CENSUS TABLES BASED ON FULL COU"NT Sl-19~ (Detailed contents are given on pages v and vi in Part II Tables) SECTION-Ill SOCIO ECONOMIC AND CULTURAL TABLES 199-25'3 (RURAL AREAS) AND HOUSING TABLES Explanatory note to Sample Cedsus Tables 201

B-EcODomic Tables No~ ~ 202-203 Table B-III Parl-D Classification of workers and non-workers according to main activity by educational levels', n 204-205 rural areas only Table B-IV Part-A Industrial Classification of persons at work other than at cultivation as main activity by sex and 206-208 divisions, major groups and minor groups (Rural) \ Appendix-Distribution of workers in manufacturing, processing, servicing and rei ~irs by household industry and 209-212 non-household industry (Rural) ~ Table B-VI Part-B (i) Occupational classification of persons at work according to main a~tivity other than cultivation 213-223 by sex and age groups in rural areas only ANNEXURE-National Classification of Occupations 224-225 Table B-VI Part-B (ii) Occupational classification of persons at work according to main activity other than cultivation 226-231 classified by sex and educational levels in rural areas only Table B-VII Secondary work i.e. Persons having lIIain activity (i) cultivators, (ii) agricultural labourers, (iii) household 232 industry, (iv) non-household industry and (v) non-workers classified by sex and by secondary work (i) housl!hold industry, (ii) cultivator, (iii) agricultural labourer or (iv) non-household industry. trade, business or service (Rural) Table B-VIII Persons classified as non-workers according to main activity cross-classified by sex. age groups and 232 type of aetivit, (Rural)

C-Social and Cultural Tables Note 233 Table C-I1 Age and Marital Status 234-235 Table C-lIl Part-A Age, Sex and Education in rural areas 234-235 D-MigratioD Tables Note 237 Table D-I Population classified by place of birth (Rural) 238-239 Appendix-I Persons born in other districts of the State and enumerated in this district 240 Appendix-II Persons bom in this district but enumerated in otter districts of the State 241 Table D-VI Mi,rants classified by place of last residence age group. duration of residence and marital statuI (Rural) 242-247 H-Housing Tables Note 249 Table H-I Census Houses and the uses to which they are put 250-2S1 Table H-I1 Distribution of Census Houses by predominant material of wall and predominant material of roof 250-251 Appendix-Distribution of residential Census Houses by material of wall cross classified by material of roof 252 Table H-III Census Households classified by number of members aod by number of rooms occupied 253 Tabk H-IV Housebolda classJiiea by lno and teuure status 253 IV PREFACE

The District Census Hand Book Volumes of 1971 The analysis of whatever data was available to us. were divided into three parts. Part A contained the was completed at the time I was about to leave the town and village directories and B contained the Urban Census Organisation in March 1974. But the task was Block and villagewise Primary Census abstracts. These incomplete. It had to be supplemented by additional two parts were brought out within a record time of analysis of further data as and when it became available one year after the taking of the Census. Part C-I after the sample tables were compiled. The Census containing the departmental statistics and the fun count Organisation was also being slowly wound up at this Census tables was also published within six months of stage, and it was posing a very serious problem in my the first publications named above. mind as to how the work already done could be well rounded and properly supplemented after I had left The sample tables took a little longer time, as the and the organisation shrunk to the intercensal_ level. mechanical data processing for urban areas, which was Shri P. B. Buch, Director of the Bureau of Economics first to be done at the nation'al level could not be and Statistics came to my rescue at this stage and completed untill the tables for all the States were recei­ promised to take over the loose threads and weave them ved, checked ane cleared by the Registrar General, into a strong and fine yam from the moment the want­ India. It was for this reason that his special permis­ ing data became available. What is now presented in sion was obtained to publish, the available data as part this volume in the form of analytical essays is the C-I so as not to withhold from the scholars, adminis­ combined effort of the Census Organisation and the trators and planners what was already compiled and State Bureau of Economics and Statistics. Shri Buch ready for publication; has taken great pains, not only in interpretation of fresh data, but also in going through the interpretations The present combined volume C-I, C-II contains done before he stepped in and made valuable sugges­ in addition to what has been already published separa­ tions for reducing the bulk of the present volume. He tely as C-I, the analytical and interpretative reports on has read every line of what is written here and weighed the districts based on the published data of 1971 Census every word that is printed. While I claim general and throws some highlights on the demographic changes responsibility for the contents of this volume, I would which have occured during the decade. A number of like to give full credit to Shri Buch for the spirit of love hypotheses have been tested in their application to the and dedication with which he has volunteered to take data of each district. The results in some cases bave the entire load for the publication of this volume from been startling while in others have been just as expected. the stage at which I had left it. I have great pleasure It further includes sample tables of all the rural areas in placing on record here, that none could have done of the State. The urban sample tables are being the work better. My grateful thanks are to him and published as an annexture to this volume separately in his excellent team of workers, which included among the near future. others Sarva Shri G. R. Shaikh, Deputy Director; C. P. Vyas. Research Officer; S. M. Shelke. Research Assis­ tant; B. R. Patel. Research Assistant and V. A. Dhagia. The idea about including in this volume a portion Tabulation Officer. These persons greatly helped in about the decadal changes that had occured was first maintaining the continuity of work. conceived by our Directorate. Similarly the work of testini the various hypotheses suggested by Dr. Roy Burman was first done in Gujarat State and sent to the Registrar General for approval. Both these points With the publication of this volume the District were examined critically by the Registrar General and Hand Book Series of 1971 Census are completely out. cleared for inclusion in Part C-II. It is with a deep It is hoped that they would prove useful to students. sense of satisfaction that I place them before the administrators and plannen; and also the general reader readers as an interesting feature. for whose benefit much labour and pain has been H-1OO7 shared by a team of dedicated workers to all of whom I am equally indebted to Shri L. R. Dalal, I.CS., I am deeply indebted. Chief Secretary to the Government of Gujarat for the sustained interest taken by him in all matters connected I would be failing in my duties if I do not acknow­ with Census. But for his support and encouragement ledge here the deep debt of gratitude lowe to Shri A. it would not have become possible to bring out this OIandra Shekhar, lAS, Registrar General. India and volume even at this stage. Dr. B. K. Roy Burman, Dy. Registrar General, India for the valuable suggestions and guidance I have recei­ ved from them from time to time. C. C. DOCTOR, Director of Census Operations, Gujarat AHMADABAD, now Administrator, Municipal Corporation. 8th April, 1975. Ahmadabad.

ii I ANAL YTLCAL REPORT ON CENSUS AND RELATED ST ATISTICS

ANALYTiCAL REPOhT

A. INTRODUCTION PART II-STATISTICS 1. History of District CeJi$Ds HandbOok (i) Census Tables In 1941, the population 'figures were exhibited acc- , (ii) Vill~gewise List of Industrial Establishments ording to eommunities in tne' 'Village Handbooks' (iii) Handicraft Tables published by the erstwhile GoVernment of Bomb~y. In (iv) Departmental or Official Statistic!: 1951, the basis of classification'· of the Census \Va!! changed from a social to an ecQnomic one and the PART III-VILLAGE DIRECTORY figures were given in the Primary Census Abstract according ,to eight Livelihood CI~sses. The Primary (i) Explanatory Note Census Abstract contained tpe b~sic information in (ii) Village Directory respect, of every village and town. 11\ decision to bring (iii) Taluk'a Maps out the District Census Handbook~ giving the Primary Besides Census data, the 1961 District Census Census Abstract and important Census tables for every Handbooks covered villagewise and townwise informa­ district of the State was taken for the first time in tion on the availability of different types of amenitit,t 1951. Census statistics given in the Primary Census such as educational facilities, public health ~nd. medi~ Abstract related to the area of the village, number of cal facilities, supply of drinking water, electricity and houses and househblds, total population, hduseless and its uses etc., shown by means of abbreviations placed institutional popUlation, literates and agricultural and against the name of each village. Thus, in the '1%1 non-agricultural classes distributed under eight main Census an attempt was made to make the District Livelihood Classes. These census statistics were further Census Handbooks more informative. supplemented by the addition of useful administrative information on the availability of amenities in villages During the '1971 Census, efforts have been made to compile both census and non-census statistics in a and towns on items like post offices, rail~ay stations, the distance of a bazzar from the village, primary uniform manner under an enlarged perspective. The Dis­ schools, village panchayats, co-operative societies, etc. trict Census Handbook of 1971 Census has been divided This was a unique achievement of the Indian Census. into three sub-parts with a view to making the census The 1951 series of District Census Handbooks, how­ and non-census information available to the data users as ever, varied in content and size from state to state de­ quickly as possible. Part A of District Census Hand­ pending upon the resources offered by the State Govern­ book contains the Town Directory and Village Direc­ ments. It was, therefore, decided during the Census tory. Part B contains the Primary Census Abstract of 1961 that the District Census Handbooks of 1961 and Part C contains the Introductory Essay, Official Census should contain a certain minimum of statistical Statistics, Census tables, etc. The details of the contents data, maps and other useful information to be adopted in each of the parts are describd in the following uniformly throughout the country. Thus the District paragraphs: Census Handbook of 1961 Census differed widely in 2. Scope of District Census Handbook 1971 the matter of content and coverage from that publish­ ed in the 1951 Census. The District Census Handbooks The District Census Handbooks are the only pub­ of 1961 were sub-divided into the following three lications which incorporate the data down to the villa­ parts :- ge and block level of a town, which are urgently and frequently required by the data users. They are consta­ PART I-THE DISTRICT ntly referred to for several purposes by the adminis­ (i) Introductory Essay trator, planner, policymaker and academician. The de­ (ii) Brief Gazetteer of Place Names lay in the publication of the District Census Handbooks

3 wouid reduce the vaiue of these very useful publica­ form through the Taluka Panchayat offices. These tions. In order to avoid delay in the publication the forms were filled in by the village officials and District Census Handbooks of 1971 are sub-divided into were scrutinised by the Statistical Assistants at three parts, two of which are combined in one volume, the taluka level. The District Statistical Officers and the third published separately. The details of the supervised the work and carried out percentage scrutiny. contents of each of the parts are as follows The details regarding the number of villages, having post.· and telegraph facilities in the State, those connected Part A : Town and Village Directory with electric power supply, those having all weather and fair weather bus. facilities and those without Part A contains the non-census statistics of each drinking water facilities etc., were obtained from the village and town. The Town DirectoIY portion furnishes concerned departments b,y the Office of the Director of the data for each town in the district in seven statements Census Operations. The information recorded in the covering (1) the civic administration status of town and village directory forms ~as cross checked with the data the functional category of towns and their growth of • obtained from concerned depar;ments, confirmed and population since 1901; (2) physical aspects and location; made up-to-date. . .. (3) town finance; (4) civic and other amenities; (5) medical, educational, recreational and cultural facilities The non-census data for ~ach of the towns were (6) trade, industry, commerce and banking facilities and obtained from the municipal aut{1orities in case of (7) population by religion. municipal towns and for other to\\.:ns the data were obtained from the concerned Nagar and Gram Pancha~ The Village Directory Section of Part A gives yats. The; information received from, the concerned particular~ of amenities available for each village in the municipaplities and panchayats was scrutinised and matter of educational and medical institutions, power cross checked with other published official statisqcs for I supply, drinking water facilities, post and telegraph a few items wherever it was possible. facilities, communications, particulars of land use, weekly markets and places of religious, historical and Part C: Departmental Statistics, Census Tables and archaeological interest in the village. Analytical Report Part B: Primary Census Abstract Part C incorporates the administrative statistics pertaining to the district in various fields of develop· Part B gives for each village and for each block ment. The other c~sus tables pertaining to the distnct and ward of a town the primary census data incorpora~ and talukas will also be reproduced here. A write up ting area of the town in square kilometres, and of village indicating the changes in the socio-economic and in acres and gunthas, number of occupied residential demogr~phic characteristics of the district in the last hou~s, number of households, total population and its decade would also be given. break up by sex, scheduled ca&te and scheduled tribe population, literate population and working Departmental Statistics population by nine broad industrial categories namely An effort has been made to present in this part of (I) cultivators, (2) agricultural labourers, (3) those the Handbook the basic data of the district in 68 working in livestock, forestry, fishing, plantations, etc., different tables based on the data collected from (4) in mining and quarrying, (5) in manufacturing, pro~ . various administrative departments of the State Govern· cessing, servicing and repairing, (6) in construction, (7) ment and. the Government of India as well as from in trade and commerce, (8) in transport, storage, and i I various statutory organisations like the Gujarat Electri· communications and (9) in other services and the non­ city Board, the Life Insurance Corporation of India, working papulation : the Food Corporation of India, the Reserve Bank of The non-census data of the village directory and India, Cantral and State Warehousing Corporations town dire9tory were collected from the local bodies. etc. A mere glance at the aontents of the tables pre~ The villagewise details regarding different types of sen ted in this volume would show that they provide a amenities available in the village, land use data and deep insight into the infrastructure of the district which 9ther information were coUected in the village.,(lirectory will prove useful not only to the administrator and the 4 scciaI, political and research worker but also to the mother tongue, religion and scheduled caste and sche­ framers of the District and the State plans. It has also duled tribe and broad age-groups the Individual Slips hen devised in order to provid~ interesting material to were processed manually during 1971 Census at the an intelligent and prudent reader who wants to know Regional Tabulation Offices as was being done at the more about the district. The tables highlight the struc­ pr~vious ,censuses. The data pertairung to 20% of the tural changes that have undergone in various spheres Urban Individual Slips was transferred on to punch of activity in the district during the , period 1961-1971. cardl> and thence to magnet,ic tape and all the cross­ An attempt has been made to present the data taluka­ tabulation for the urban data is being generated by wise. as far as possible in order to facilitate inter­ processing it on electronic computors. The cross-tabu­ regional comparisons wit~in ~he district. lation of the rural data is being derived from 10% The tables on administrative statistics included 'in sample of the Individual Slips which were processed the pre's~nt series of Handbqoks are more or less devised manually. The tabulation of the Houselist data was on the lines of the District Census Handbooks of~1961 also processed on 20% sample basis. The establishment Census so as to make the data, comparable. 'In addition schedules were processed on full count basis_ The data to these, some useful data" on agricultural research relating to the housing and establishments has been stations, veterinary and anima~ husbandry institutions, processed on electronic computor. rest houses, land revenue ~ol1~tions, secondary school Thus the 1971 Census was a pioneer in the intro­ cefuficate examinations, forests; composition of pancha­ duction of sampling procedures to a considerabl~ extent. yat bodies etc. have also been ~ncluckd. Careful studies were made of the 1961 schedules as I The tables on' administrative statistics have been also the 1971 pre-test schedules before evolving the grouped 'under 18 different heads as listed below; optimum sampling size and the procedures so as to yield data within reasonable margin of -error. I Rainfall and Temperature During 1971 Census it was decided to prepare a II Vital "Statistics ' number of tables under the following series:~ III Agricultural, 'including Forests A Series - General Population Tables IV Livestock V Co-operation B Series - Economic Tables "' C Series - Social and Cultural Tables VI Fisheries D Series - Migration Tables VII Factories E Series - Establishment Tables VIII Eiectricity IX Medical and Public Health F Series - Fertility Tables X Education G Series - Special Tables for Degree Holders and XI Administration Technical Personnel. XII Public Entertainment. Press and Journals H Series - Housing Tables XIII Transport and Comm'unications As in the 1961 Census all the Census Tables of XIV Local Bodies 1971 Census that give data down to the district level XV Warehousing or below have been incorporated in the Part C of th,e XVI Prices District Census Handbook of 1971. The Census Tables XVII Joint Stock Companies, Insurance, Banks and of 1971 Census that can be reproduced in the District" Co-operative societies Census Handbooks Part C in so far as they relate to XVIII Fairs and Festivals and Ancient Monuments. to the- district are; Census Tables Tables A-I to A-IV, B-1 to B-IV Part A, B-IV Part D, B~.yI Parts A(i) and A(ii), B-VI Parts B(i) ap.d For the first time in the Census history consjd~ra. B(ii) , B-VI,I, B:-VIII, C-I Part A, C-III Part A, C-III ble part of the 1971 Census data has been processed Part B, C-V, C-VII, C-VIII Parts A & B and their on electronic computors. However, the manual sorting appendices, D-I, D-I Appendix-I, Appendix-II, D-III could not be altogether avoided. For the purpose of and D-IV for each city D-V, D-VI, E-I to E-IV and providing the primary census data and the data on H-I to H-IV.

5 _ However, to achieve the objectives of making the even consist of scattered houses situ ~ on etdhe fields data available to the consumers as soon as possible within the boundaries of the village. It may be inhabited after it has become ready without having to wait for or uninhabited. the completion of other cross tabulations which may (ii) Urban Area take quite some time, it was planned to release the Census tables by splitting up into two volumes as It is customary in every country to classify the follows: . pop'ulation as rural and urbaln. Such a classification is helpful in assessing the differentials in the social. I. Part C-I (Full Count Census Tables) economic, cultural and demographic characteristics of 2. Part C-II (Remaining Tables) the population. Urbanisation is the result of economic social and migrational processes. The identification of But. as the urban sample tables which were mecha­ rural and urban areas and the distribution of population nically processed are likely to take some time, it is by urban and rural is a g~at service rendered by the felt desirable to publish Part C-U without urban sample census for the proper understandiryg of the interplay of tables so that the available material can be relea­ various forces. ' I sed for the data users. There was no unifoqn criterion prescribed for dis­ The following tables based on full count were in­ tinguishing urban areas from rural in country till cluded in Part C-I of District Census Handbook which ~'qr the Cen"sus of 1951. The d4rfinition of town, therefore, has already been published: varied from state to state and a place wa~ treated as" A-I to A-IV with their appendices, B-1 "Fart-A, urban, if in the opinion "of the State Government or B-II, C-V, C-VII, C-VIII Part A and its appendix, the Superintendent of CeItsus Operations it 'ras C-VIII Part B and "its appendix, and E-I to E-IV. deemed to possess urban characteristics. In view of The remaining tables without urban sample tables the increasing importance of the study of urbanisation have been incorporated in the present volume. The in . all its aspects the need for a uniform understanding tables already published in Part C-I have also been of the term by strictly defining the concept of included in this volume for ready reference. 'town' was emphasised at the 1961 Census. For the purpose of 1961 Census 'town' was defined as a place 3. Definitions and Concepts having a municipality or a cantonment or a place with a population of 5,000 and over, if 75 per cent of its During 1971 Census Operations large mass of data of male population pursued non-agrkulturaI activities. a varied nature such as demographic, social and economic These tests were applied in respect of places other than characteristics was collected. In order to ensure accu­ municipalities or cantonments with reference to their racy in the collection of information of such a varied population during 1961 Census. There were however, nature various tenns used were well defined during the certain exceptional cases where an area had a popula­ 1971 Census Operations. In the ensuing paragraphs tion of less than 5,000 but had definite urban charac­ the definitions and concepts of some important terms teristics. These were newly found commercial areas, are explained. large urban housing settlements or places of tourist importance where all civic amenities were provided. All (i) Village such cases were examined in detail in consultation with the Collectors pf the Districts and lists drawn were got 'Village' is a revenue village which is an adminis­ approved by the State Government and the Registrar trative rather than a demographic unit. The definition General, before they were finally accepted as such. of the term 'Village' has practically remained the same during the entire census period. In short, it is a re­ The list of urban areas, for the purpose of 1971 venue cadastrally surveyed village which has a separate Census, was likewise finalised in consultation with the entity and a distinct number assigned to it in the State Government. The following criteria were applied revenue records of the State. It may consist of a single for the purpose of determining any area as urban at viIlag~ with a cluster of houses or a number of hamlets 1971 Census. with separate clusters of houses. In forest areas it may (1) An places where there is a Municipal Corpo-

6 ration, or a Municipality or a Town Commi­ 500 or raised upto 850. But, these limits were changed ttee or a Notified area or a Cantonment Board only in exceptional cases. Ordinarily the rural block have been treated as urban areas. was within 750 to 1,000 and urban block was within (2) The remaining places were recognised as en­ 600 to 750 persons. joying urban characteristics and declared as (v) House urban areas only if the following conditions were fulfilled. . . A 'Census House' is a building or part of a

(a) The estimated popul~tion at 1971 Census building having a separate main entrance from the road should be at least 5,000. or common courtyard or staircase etc., used or reco­ gnised as a separate unit. It may be inhabited or (b) The density of population per sq. kilo­ vacant. It may be used for a residential or non­ metre should not be below 400. residential purpose or both. (c) 75 per cent of the male working population If a building has a number of flats or blocks should follow, no.n-agricultural pursuits, which are independent of one another having separate and entrances of their own from the road or a common staircase or a common courtyard leading to a main (d) In the opinion of the Director of Census gate, they will be considered as separate census houses. Operations any qther place where predo­ If within a large enclosed area there are separate build­ minant urban characteristics are noticed. ings, then each such building will be considered one or more separate census houses. If all the structures within (iii) WQ1'd an enclosed compound are together treated as one build­ All large towns were usually divided into well ing then each structure with a separate entrance established mohallas or localities or wards bearing should be treated as a separate census house. distinct local names and covered by roads, streets, lanes and by-lanes. In some cities, instead of a locality the (vi) Household electoral ward of the city or town was taken as the A household is a group of persons who commonly major unit into which the city or town is divided, so live together and would take the~meals from a common long as it was a well recognised unit with definite kitchen unless the exigencies of work prevented any of boundaries and was likely to be fairly permanent. them from doing so. There may be 'one-member house­ hold, two-member household or multi-member house­ (iv) Block hold'. For census purposes each one of these types is Each town was divided into convenient block each regarded as a 'Household'. Again, there may be a block consisting of a group of adjoining streets or houSehold of persons related by blood or household other compact local area with well defined boundaries. of unrelated persons;' the latter are boarding houses, hostels, residential hotels, orphanages, rescue homes, The formation of blocks during the first stage of ashrams etc. These are called 'Institutional House­ Census Operations was on the basis of the number of holds'. houses; but during the second stage of Census, blocks were formed on the basis of the population. (vii) Scheduled Castes and Scheduled Tribes 'Enumerator's Block' was formed on the basis of A person belonging to any of the caste or tribe, the population. In rural area, the block consisted of given· hereunder, is considered to be belonging to that 750 to 1,000 persons; while, in the urban areas, it Scheduled Caste or Scheduled Tribe as the case may comprised of 600 to 750 persons. The above were the be. A list of such Scheduled Castes and Scheduled ideal limits for the blocks of rural and urban areas Tribes recognised for the Gujarat State is furnished as respectively; but in exceptional circumstances, the limit under. of rural block was lowered down to the tune of 600, Scheduled Castes: Throughout the State except and/or raised to the tune of 1,150. Similarly, in urban Jamnagar, Rajkot, Surendranagar, Bhavnagar, Amreli. area, the limil of the block was lowered down upto Junagadh and Kutch distri~t ; 7 lAger 14 Turi-Barot or Dedh-~arot 2 Bakad or Bant 15 Vankar, Dhedh or Antyaj 3 Bhambi, Bhambhi, Asadaru, Asodi, Chamadia, In the district of Kutch : Chamar, Chambhar, Chamgai, Haralayya, Harali, 1 Bhal}gi Khalpa, Machigar, Madar, Madig, Telegu Mochi, 2 Chamar Kamati Mochi, Mochigar, Ranigar, Rohidas, 3 Garoda Rohit or Samgar \ 4 Meghwal 4 Bhangi, Mehtar, Olgana, Rukhi, Malkana, HaIal- 5 Turi khor, Lalbegi, Balmiki, Korar or Zadmali 6 Turi -Barot S ChaI vadi or Channayya 6 Chenna Dasar or Holaya Dasar Scheduled Tribes :- Throughout the State except Jam­ 7 Dhor, Kakkayya or Kankayya nagar, Rajkot, Surendranagar, Bhavnagar, Amreli 8 Garoda or Gato Junagadh and Kutch districts : 9 Haller 1 Barda 10 Halsar, Haslar, Hulasvar or Halasvar 2 Bavacha or Bamcha 11 Holar 0 r Valhar 3 Bhil, including Bbil GaraSia, Dholi Bhil, Dungri

12 Holaya or Holer Bhit, Dungri Garasia, Mewasi I Bhil, Rawal Bhil, 13 Lingader Tadvi Bhil, Bhagalia, Bhilala, Pawra, Vasava and 14 Mahar. Taral or Dhegu Megu Vasav,\ IS Mahyavanshi, Dedh Vank.ar or Maru Vankar 4 Chodhara 16 Mang, Matang or Minimadig 5 Dhanka, including Tadvi, Tetaria and Valvi \ 17 Mang-Garudi 6 Dhodia 18 Meghval or Menghvar 7 Dubla, including Talavia or Halpati 19 Mukri 8 Gamit or Gamta or Gavit, including 'Mavchi, 20 Nadia or Hadi Padvi, Vasava, Vasave and Valvi 21 Pasi 9 Gond or Rajgond 22 Shenva, Chenva, Sedma or Rawat 10 Kathodi or Katkari, including Dhor Kathodi or 23 Tirgar or Tirbanda Dhor Katkari and Son Kathodi or Son Katkari 24 Turi 11 K.okna, Kokni, Kukna Koli Dhor, Tokre Koli, Kolcha or Kolgha In the district of Dangs and Umbergaon taluka 12 13 Naikda or Nayaka, including Cholivala Nayaka, of Valsad district : Kapadia Nayaka, Mota Nayaka and Nana Nayaka Mochi. 14 Pardhi, including Advichincher and Phanse Pardhi In Jamnagar, Rajkot, Surendranagar, Bhavaagar 15 Patelia Amreli and Junagadh districts: 16 Pomla 17 Rathwa 1 Bawa (Dedh) or Dedh-Sadhu 18 Varli 2 Bhangi or Rukhi 19 Vitolia, Kotwalia or Barodia 3 Chamadia 4 Chamar, Nalia or Rohit In the Dangs district : 5 Dangashia I(unbi. 6 Garoda In Sprat and Valsad Districts: 7 Garmatang I (a) lIn Umbergaon taluka, Koil Malhar, Koli 8 Hadi : Mahadev or Dongar Koli 9 Meghwal 1 Senva (b) , In the other talukas, Chaudhri j 10 Shemalia In the Jamnagar, Rajkot, Surendranagar, Bhav- 12 Thori Bagar, Amreli and Junagadh districts: P Turi Siddi. 8 In Ness areas in the forests of Alech, Gir and Persons belonging to the category of workers were Barada: sub-divided into 9 main industrial categories namely: I Cultivators 1 Bharwad II Agricultural Labourers 2 Charan III Persons engaged in Livestock, Forestry, Fishing, 3 Rabari Hunting, and Plantations, Orchards and Allied In Surendranagar district: Activities. IV Mining and Quarrying Padhar. V Manufacturing, Processing, Servicing and Repairs, In Kutch district: in (a) Household Industry and (b) Other than household industry. 1 Bhil VI Construction 2 Dhodia VII Trade and Commerce 3 Koli VIII Transport, Storage and Communications and 4 Paradhi IX Other Services. 5 Vagbri Definitions were prescribed to segregate the follo- (vii i) Literate wing activities from other categories of workers:

A person who can both r~ad and write with under­ (1) Cultivators, standing in any language is to be taken as literate. (2) Agricultural Labourers and A person who can merely read but can not write is (3) Persons engaged in Household Industry. not a literate. Cultivator It is not necessary that a person who is literate For purposes of the Census a person is working should have received any formal education or should as Cultivator if he or she is engaged in cultivation by have passed any minimum educational standard. oneself or by supervision or direction in one's capacity (ix) Worker and Non-Worker as the owner or lessee of land held from Government or as a tenant of land held from private persons or During 1971 Census a question was asked to every institutions for payment of money, kind or share. individual about his main activity i.e. how he engaged Cultivation involves ploughing, sowing and harve­ himself mostly. For the purpose of this question, all sting and production of cereals and millet crops such persons were divided into two broad streams of main as wheat, paddy, jowar, bajra, ragi etc., and pu~es, activity namely, (1) as workers and (2) as non-workers raw jute and kindred fibre crop, cotton etc., and other as the type of main activity that the person returned crops such as sugarcane, groundnuts, tapioca, etc., but himself as engaged in mostly. does not include fruit growing, vegetable growing or (a) Worker keeping orchards or groves or working on plantations like tea, coffee, rubber, cinchona and other medicinal A 'worker' was defined as a person whose main pJant<,tions. activity was participation in any economically produc­ A pl?rson who merely owns land but has given out tive work by his physical or mental activity. Work land to ancther person or persons for cultivation for involved not only actual work but effective supervision and direction of work. money, kind or share of crop and who does not even supervise or direct cultivation of land, will not be treated The reference period for this purpose was one as working as culti~lator. Similarly, a person working week prior to the date of enumeration in case of regular in another person's land for wages in cash, kind or share work in trade, profession, service or business and one (Agricultural labourer) will not be treated as cultivator. year prior to the date of enumeration in case of certain types of works which were not carried on through­ Agricultural Labourer out the year such as, cultivation, livestock keeping, A person who works in another person's land for plantation work, some types of household industry etc., wages in money, kind or share should be regarded as

Su.-2 an agricultural labourer. He has no risk in the culti­ of the State's total geographical area. It lies between vation but he merely works in another person's land 20°_47' and 21°-34' north latitudes and 72°-21' and for wages. The labourer could have no right of lease 74°-20' east longitudes and is bounded on the north or contract on land on which he works. by Bharuch district on the south by Valsad district, on the east by Dhulia district of Maharashtra State Household Industry and on the west by the Arabian Sea. A Household Industry is defined as an industry conducted by the head of the household himself/herself 2. Pbysiograpby and/or mainly by the members of the household at home or within the village in rural areas and only The district consists of two main physiographic within the premises of the house where the household sub-divisions, the eastern hilly tract bounded on the lives in urban areas. The industry should not be run north by the Satpuda ranges and on the south by the on the scale of a registered factory. Sahyadri ranges and the fertile alluvial plain of the Tapi. The eastern hilly tract is also covered by thick (b) Non-worker forests at some places and is a major producer of Persons not engaged in any of these activities were jowar among the agricultural crops and teak and treated as non-workers and were sub-divided into bamboo among the forest products. It is a compara­ seven broad heads namely; (1) Household duties, (2) tively backward tract inhabited "chiefly by various Student, (3) Retired persons or rentiers, (4) Dependents, scheduled tribes. The alluvial plain of the Tapi is by (5) Beggars, (6) Inmates of a penal, mental or chari­ contrast an area of high fertility and moderate climate. table institution or convicts of jails etc., and (7) other non-workers. 3. Soils In 1961 Census emphasis was laid on work so that Its soils can be divided into three main types all people who worked including family workers who according to the three parallel/belts running from were not in receipt of any income or working children north to south, the Khar and Khajan lands along who could not earn enough for their maintenance had the coast line, the Kyari lands in the central belt and also been included as workers. An adult woman who black soil in the eastern belt. The Khar and Khajan was engaged in household duties but not doing any types are found mainly in Olpad and Chorasi talukas. other productive work to augment the family's resour­ The Kyari type, which is a mixture of black alluvial ces was not considered as a worker. If, however, in and light soils, obtains in extensive parts of the dis­ addition to her household work she engaged herself trict. The black type is found in Kamrej, Palsana in work such as rice pounding for sale or wages, or and Bardoli talukas and in parts of Chorasi, Olpad, in domestic services for wages for others or minding Mangrol, Mandvi and Mahuva talukas and Valod cattle or selling firewood or making and selling cow­ mahal. Goradu (Gravelly) and rocky types are also dung cakes or grass etc. or any such work, she· was found in parts of Songadh, Vyara and Uchchhal treated as a worker. talukas. In case of seasonal work, if a person had some regular work of more than one hour a day throughout 4. Forests the greater part of the working season, he/she was The district has a total area of 1,547.33 km 2 . considered as a worker. In case of regular employment under forests (in 1970-71) as reported by the Chief in any trade, profession, service, business or commerce, Conservator of Forests, Gujarat State, of which if a person was employed during any of the fifteen 691.65 kms. are reserved forests, 4.90 kms. are days preceding the day of visit he/she was recorded protected forests, 845.14 km-. are unclassed forest and as a worker. 5.64 kms . are private forest. B. LOCATION AND PHYSICAL FEATURES 5. Minerals 1. Location Situated in southern Gujarat, Surat district ad­ The district does not figure among the major measures 7,745 kmj3. and accounts for 3.95 per cent mineral-producing districts of the State, but plastic

10 clay and china clay among the major minerais and tember. Pre-monsoon and post monsoon niins are boulder, kankar, murram, brick earth, ordinary clay also occasionally recorded. The average annual and sand and trap among the minor ones, are rainfall in the district is 1,219 m.m. and on an average commercially worked in the district. It also has there are 46 rainy days in the year. The monsoon in commercially exploitable deposits of limestone, bauxite this district is generally accompanied by gusty winds. and oil and natural gas. Details regarding the number of rainy days and rain­ fall at the district head-quarters, Surat, during the ten 6. Rivers years from 1961 ~o 1970 are given in the followina table: The Tapi and Kim are the two principal rivers. The other important rivers include the Mindhola, TABLE B.l Purna and Ambica. All these rivers flow from east to Annual Rainfall at Sural station, 1961 to 1970 west and empty into the Arabian Sea on the western Year Number or rainy days Annual rainfall in m.m. coast. The Tapi, which is navigable by country craft 1 2 3 especially during high tides, is. one of the larger rivers 1961 64 1,474.0 1962 40 723.4 of western India. It has a total course of about 752 1963 50 1,280.4 kilometres and flows through Madhya Pradesh and 1964 59 2,083.6 1965 34 931.3 Maharashtra before entering Gujarat. After running 1966 36 1,008.1 a course of 144 kilometres in Gujarat, it empties 1967 52 1,096.0 1968 31 1,021.6 itself into the Arabiafl Sea at Dumas in Choras-i taluka. 1969 35 942.8 1970 58 1,627.5 The river is scared to the Hindus and according to Average 46 1,219.0 Puranic accounts, no fewer than 108 places of sanctity or pilgrimage existed upon its banks. The chief con­ There is some variation in the temperatures pre­ temporary places of sanctity are Ashvani Kumar, vailing in the in the district from one place to another. Gupteshwar and Bodhan. The Kim river originates in Talukas in proximity of the sea are temperate whiie the Rajpipla Hills and after flowing for the initial those away from the sea have extreme temperatures. stages of its 112 kilometre course through Bharuch During the decade 1961-70 the hottest month of the districLruns along the northern boundry of Olpad taluka year was April 1969 when a mean maximum tem­ and finally empties into the Arabian Sea. The Mindhola perature of 38.8° C was recorded. The mean minimum and Purna rivers rise in the hills separating Surat and temperature in January which was the coldest month Khandesh regions and flow westwards through Surat of the year 1967, was 11.6 0 C. The highest temperature district before emptying into the Arabian Sea not too has been however reeorded in May 1966 when it was far south of Surat Cit>,. The Ambica rises in the Kern 44.6 0 C, while lowest temperature of 7.4" C was recorded hills, passes through The Dangs and Valsad districts in February 1961, January 1962 and January 1964. The enters Mahuva taluka of Surat district and finally meets maximum and minimum temperatures recorded during the Arabian Sea south of Purna river after passing all the months of 1970, at the district head-quarters, again through Valsad district. Surat are given below: TABLE B.2 7. Climate aod Temperature Maximum & Minimum Temperature at The climate of the district is by and large temperate. Surat station, 1970 It is characterised by comparatively humid summer (In Centigrade) Month Maximum temperature and monsoon seasons, mild winters and high rainfall. Minimum temperature 1 2 3 The cycle of seasons consists of a winter season from January 35.0 11.5 November to February followed by the summer season February 35.8 09.9 March 39.6 15.5 from March to June. The summer is followed by the Aprll 44.5 20.5 monsoon from June to September and the winter season May 43.6 24.6 June 36.5 22.5 is preceded by a short autumn which succeeds the mon­ July 33.8 23.7 August 32.2 23.5 soon and lasts from late September to about early September 34.1 23 1 November. The monsoon generally sets in sometime October 38.7 19.9 November 37.5 14.0 during the second week of June and lasts upto Sep- December 35.8 11.9

11 C, ADMINISTRATIVE SET-UP district is divided into three sub-divisioBs with eleven talukas and two mahals. Details of the area and 1. Administrative Divisions population of these sub-divisions and talukas accord­ For the purpose of revenue administration, the ing to the 1971 Census are shown below:

TABLE C.l

Area and population by Administrative units

Area No. No. of Villages Population (1971) District/Sub-Divisionl in of ------Taluka Km9. Towns Inhabited Uninhabited Total Males Females

2 3 4 5 6 7 '8

District Total *7,745.0 11 1,218 88 1,786,92~ 917,894 869,038

Charasi Sub-division 3783.6 3 150 7 698,997 366.544 332,453

1 Chorasi 582.7 3 101 7 645,827 33 Q,782 306,045 2 Palsana 200.9 49 53,170 26,762 26,408

Olpad Sub-division 2,579.3 4 45J 20 428,256 215,~2 212,464 30lpad 687.1 101 5 98,407 49,045 49,362 4 Kamrej 379.3 6' 81,777 41,119 40,658 5 Mangrol 781.7 1 ISO 128,904 65,279 63.625 6 Mandvi 731.2 1 133 15 119,168 60,349 58.819

Vyara Sub-division 4,382.1 4 615 61 659,671 355,558 324,113

7 Vyara 812.6 142 1 153,536 77.700 75,83« 8 Bardoli 379.1 82 J 120,120 60,887 59,233 9 Valod 202.3 40 1 51,999 26,211 25,778 10 Songadh 853.3 2 173 4 135,095 71,212 63,883 11 . UchchhaI 323.6 42 26 44,940 22,807 22,133 12 Nizar 400.4 63 26 71,932 35,852 36,080 13 __Mahuva ---_.- 354.3 49 53170 26,762 26,408 Nute: The total ge,paphical are] of the district is furnished by the Surveyer General, India, whereas the area of each taluka is derived from the figures of 'land use' supplied by the Director of Land Records, Gujurat State.

The district has a population of 17.87 lakhs form­ Ollt of the 11 urban areas in the district 3 are ing 6.69 per cent of tne tOLal State "population. The located in Chorasi taluka and 2 in Songadh taluka. district ranks thirteenth in the State, as regards area, Rest of the talukas except Mahuva, Vchchhal and whereas in population it ranks sixth. It is a well Nijhar talukas and Valod'Mahal have one town each. urbanised district having 33.73 per cent of population There are 1,306 villages in the district of which 88 living in urban areas. The city of Surat which is one are uninhabited. Valod mahal has only 41 villages of the seven towns in the State with population of whereas Songadh taluka has the largest number of over one lakh, is the second largest city in the State 177 villages. with a population of 471,656. The District is densely 2. Revenue populated with a density of 231 persons per Km 2. which is very much above the State average of 136 The Collector is ill charge of general administra. pel sons per km 2. Songadh taluka is the largest taluka tion, law and order and civil supplies. He is assisted in area, with 853.3 km 9. area while Chorasi taluka by a resident deputy collector who is also in charge bas the largest popUlation of 645,827 persons. Valod of Chorasi sub-division, while the deputy collectors at mahal has smallest area of 202.3 km 2. while Vchchhal 01pad and Vyara are in charge of Olpad and Vyara ~aluka is smallest in population with 44,940 persons~ sub-divisions. There are 11 Mamlatdars in charge of 12 11 taiukas and 2 Mahalkaris in charge of Palsana and 81. Namc of Extent in terms of Talukas No. Constituency Valod mahals. In matters pertaining to civil supply the 1 2 3 Collector is assisted by a district supply officer with 3 Mangrol (ST) Manlro1 taluka and Songadh circle head-quarters at Surat. All the revenue functions were (excluding the 53 villages of Songadh executed by the Collector, deputy collectors and circle of Songadh taluka included in mamlatdars till the establishment of the Panchayat Raj in Songadh and Mandvi constituency) on 1-4-1963 whereafter large number of functions , 4 Surat City East Ward Nos. 3,4, Sand 9 of Surat relating to revenue administration have been transferred MUnicipal Corporation to the Panchayats. 5 Surat City North Ward Nos. 6,7, II and 12 of Surat 3. Parliamentary and Assembly Constituencies and City and 5 villages of Chorasi taluka. Elections 6 Surat City West Ward Nos. 1,2, 8 and 10 of Surat City and 7 villages of Chorasi taluka. Under the Delimitation of Parliamentary and Assembly Constituencies Order NQ. 6 of 1966, two 7 Chorasi Chorasi taluka (excluding 5 villages included in Sural City North consti­ seats are allotted to this district for the purpose of tuency and 7 villages included in elcl.:tion to the House of the People and 11 seats for Surat City West constituency); an)' the State Legislative Assembly. Details of the terri­ area of village Adajan as included torial dtent of the parliamentary and assembly consti­ within the limits of Sural Municipal tuencies are given below: Corporation and 20 villages of Palsan. Mahal.

TABLE C.2 8 Olpad Olpad taluka and 32 villaacs of Kamrej taluka. Territorial extent of Parliamentary Constituencies 9 Bardoli Kamrej taluka (excluding 32 villages included in Olpad constituency), 81. Name of Extent in terms of Assembly No. Constituency Constituencies Palsana MahBI (excluding 20 villages included in Chorasi constituency) 2 3 and Bardoli taluka (excluding 24 Surat City East, Surat City North, I. Surat villages of Bardoli taluka) Surat City West, Chorasi. Olpad, Jalalpore (Dist. Valsad) and Navsari 10 Mahuva (ST) Mahuva taluka and Valod Mabal and (Dist. Valsad) 24 villages of Bardoli taluka not in­ cluded in Bardoli constituency. 2. Mandvi (ST) Songadh, Mandvi. Mangrol, Ba"doli, Mahuva. Vyara and Bansda (Valsad 11 Vyara (ST) Vyara taluka. District). Sf ::: Reserved Seat for Scheduled Tribes. sr = Reserved Seat for Scheduled Tribes.

TABLE C.3 The parliamentary and assembly constituencies are being revised on the basis of 1971 Census data by the Territorial extent of Assembly Constituencies Delimitation Commission.

Sl. Name of Elections No. Constituencies Extent in terms of Talukas

2 3 In 1962, there were 10 seats for State assembly and the number of seats was in::reased to 11 in 1967. Songadh (ST) Nijhar and Uchchal talukas, During the last decade (1962 to 1971) general elections Doswada circle and 22 villages of for the Parliamentary Constituency were held in the Songadh circle of Songadh taluka. years 1962, 1967 and 1971, whereas the elections for 2 Maodvi (ST) Mandvi taluka and 31 villages of assembly constituencies were held in the years 1962 Songadh Cjrcle of Songadh laluka. and 1967.

13 Parliamentary Constituency polled and candidates contesting in the elections for Parliamentary constituenies during 1962, 1967 and The details about the number of voters, valid votes 1971 are given below:

TABLE C.4

Results of Parliamentary Elections

Percentage Part),wise v( tes polled of valid No. of including independent No. of No. of voters votes polled candi- Whether elected Name of Year of polling in the con- No. of valid to total dates Name of Votes candidate was constituency election booths stituency votes polled votes contesting party polled Male/Female

2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10

Surat 1962 N.A. 417,377 240,559 57.64 4 CON 165,225 Male IND (i6,194 JS . 6,559 SOC 2,581

1967 N.A. 422,138 249,079 59.00 5 INC 163,836\ Male IND 40,928 SWA 34,593 IND 7,120 SSP 2,602

1971 500 469,265 318,788 67.93 6 NC(O) 170,321 Male INC 138,797 IND 1,657 IND 1,867 IND 5,192 IND 954

Mandvi 1962 N.A. 462,461 259,693 5'.15 3 CON 135,651 Male SWA 74,120 IND 49,922 1967 N.A. 428,977 250,792 58.46 3 INC 143,412 Male SWA 81,675 IND i5,705

1971 573 457,019 257,319 56.30 4 INC 127,746 Male Ne(O) 116,173 BJS 6,23t IND 7)66

Total 1962 N.A. 879,838 500,252 56.86 7 1967 700 951,115 499,871 58.73 8 1971 1,073 926,284 576,107 69.72 10

(I) CONIINC = Indian National Congress (2) NC(O) = National Congress (Organisation) (3) IND = Independent (4) SWA = Swatantra (5) BJS = Bhartiya Jan Sangh (6) SOC = Socialist (7) SSP = SaDyukta Socialist Party N.A. = Not available

14 The figures of 1962 are not strictly comparable voters in 1962 and increased to 59.00 per cent in 1967 with those of 1967 and 1971 as constituencies were and to 67.93 per cent in 1971. In 1962 as well as in revised according to the Delimitation of Parliamentary 1967, the candidates of Indian NatIOnal Congress were and Assembly Constituencies Order of 1966. The number elected on both the seats and polled 68.68 and 65.67 of polling booths which was 700 in 1967 has increased per cent of the valid votes in Surat Constituecy and to 1,073 in 1971 registering an increase of 53.29 per 52.24 and 57.18 per cent in Mandvi Constituency cent. respectively. In 1971, the candidate of National Congress (Organisation) was elected and polled 53.43 per cent of The number of voters in Surat Constituency in­ the valid votes in Surat Constituency, whereas the creased from 4.22 lakhs in 1967 to 4.69 lakhs in 1971. candidate of Indian National Congress was elected a'ld Similarly the number of voters in Mandvi Constituency polled 49.64 per cent of the valid votes in Mandvi also increased from 4.29 lakhs in 1967 to 4.57 lakhs in Consti tuency. 1971.

In Mandvi Constituency the valid votes were 56.15 Assembly Elections per cent of the total voters in 1962 and this proportion increased to 58.46 per cent in 1967 and then slightly The details about the number of voters, valid decreased to 56.30 per cent in 1971. In Surat Consti­ votes polled etc. in the assembly elections are given tuency the valid votes were 57.6~ per cent of the total below for the years 1962 and 1967 elections:

TABLE C.S

Results Of AssembJy Elections

Percen- No. of Party of the electej candidate Whether elected age of candi- with votes polled (including candidate No. of valid votes dates independent) was NlnlO Year of No. of valid votes polled to contest------male/ constituenc~ election voters polled total votes ing Name of puty Votes polled female 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 Songadh 1962 64,528 30,275 46.92 3 CON 13555 Male 1967 65,541 31,750 48.44 4 SWA 14,357 Male 2 Vyarya 1962 66,900 46,271 69.16 4 CON 27,337 Male 1967 60,997 36,712 60.19 4 INC 22,763 Male 3 Mangrol 1962 60,560 38.570 63.69 4 CON 21,878 Male 1967 60,183 37,291 61.96 3 INC 15,542 Male 4 Mandvi 1962 58,064 35,325 60.84 4 CON 15,964 Male 1967 55.171 31,083 56.34 5 INC 16,602 Male 5 Mahuva 1962 5251 R 29,706 56.56 3 CON 1-1.060 Female 1967 67,617 42,178 62.38 3 INC 25,456 Male 6 Olpad 1962 52,762 35,622 67.51 3 CON 22,201 Male 1967 54,983 41,457 75.40 3 INC 27,569 Male 7 Chorasi 1962 59,557 23,160 38.89 5 CON 15,882 Male 1967 tS,OII 4(,,234 59.16 5 INC 26,013 Female 8 SUrat City East 1962 70,914 38,481 54.26 4 CON 24,795 Male 1967 50,697 27,766 54.77 5 INC 18,966 Male 9 Surat City West 1952 57,308 30,567 53.3-1 .. CON 21,545 Female 1S'67 69,027 33,106 47.96 5 INC 16,329 Male 10 SUrat Cit) North1967 60,460 28,862 47.74 5 INC 20,461 Male 11 Bardoli 1962 63,271 40.573 64.13 2 CON 24,590 Male 1967 66,512 41,735 62.75 4 INC 27,636 Male Total 1962 606,380 348,550 57.48 36 1967 679,199 392,174 57.74 46

CON/INC=Indian National Congress SW Ac:Swatantra IS In the ten constituencies, in 1962, 36 candidates tion. The District court is the principal court of had contested elections. In 1967, 46 candidates had original civil jurisdiction in a district. It is also the contef,ted elections in eleven constituencies. The per­ court of arPeal for tte pllJPO~e of deccese and orders centage of valid votes to total votes in these assembly passed by the subordinate civil courts in which an constituencies was 57.48 per cent in 1962 and 57.74 appeal can be preferred, provided the subject matter per cent in 1967. The percentage of valid votes varied of the suit decided by the Civil Judge docs not exceed from a minimum of 38.89 per cent in Chorasi consti­ Rs. 10,000/ - in value. In cases where the value of tuency to a maximum of 69.16 per cent in Vyara the subject maJter of the suit exceeds the said amoun-, constituency in 1962, whereas in 1967 the minimum an appeal lies direct to the High Court. In criminal was 47.74 per cent in Sur at city North Constituency matters, the District and Sessions Judge in his latter and the maximum was 75.40 per c;?nt in Olpad con­ capacity tries cases which are committed to his court tituency. by Magistrates after preliminary inquiry. He also hears appeals against orders of conviction and sentence 4. Judiciary passed by magistrates where such appeals are provided for by law. Similarly he has j uri~diction to -hear (i) J1Idicial Set-up appeals against orders of conviction passed by an Assistant Sessions Judge 'provided the lientence imposed The judicial set-up of Surat district prior its consequent upon t};e conviction does 'not exceed im­ bifurcation into Surat and Val sad district in 1964, prisonment for a term of 4 years. The District and comprised of one District and Sessions Judge, two Sessions Judge is assisted in his work by' an Assistant Assistant District Judges, two Civil Judges (Senior Judge and Assistant / Additional Sessions Judge, if Division) and 20 Civil Judges (Junior Division). necessary. The Additonal Sessions Judge has concurrent The judicial set-up of the present Surat district powers with that of the Sessions Judge, whereas an comprises one District and Sessions Judge, two Assis­ Assistant Judge can pass any sentence authorised tant Judges, 3 Civil Judges (Senior Division) and 13 by law except a sentence of deat'; or impri50n­ Civil Judges (Junior Division) and Judicial Magistrates, ment for life or imprisonment for a term exceeding First Class, Surat district has also the State's only 10 years. court constituted under the Parsee Marriage and The courts of Civil Judges (Senior Division) have Divorce Act. unlimited original Civil jurisdiction and the courts of The court of the District and Sessions Judge and Civil Judges (Junior Division) have original jdrisdiction the Courts of the Civil Judges (Senior Division), Civil in the matters in which the value of the subject matter of Judges (Junior Division) and Judicial Maghtrates. the suit does not exceed Rs. 10,000/-. The Civil Judge~. First Class function under the supervi

1'5 5.03 Km9. of area and 1,166 persons. The number of 10,000 to 20,000 are given the status of nagar pancha­ cognisable crimes investigated per policeman was 15.2 yats whereas the areas below 10,000 population have in 1970. been ,classified as gram panchayats. The total number of offences in 1964 was 1,287 and According to the provisons of the Gujarat Pancha­ the number after reaching the highest level of 1,515 yats Act, a gram panchayat consists of not less than in 1967 declined to only 1,251 in 1910 out of which 9 and not more than 15 members depending upon the 63 were murders, one dacoity, 8 robberies, 173 house populati~n of the village. The nagar panchayat con­ breaking, 307 thefts, 18 riots and 681 other crimes. sists of not less than IS and not more than 21 mem­ bers depending upon the population of the nagar or 6. Jails town. The taluka panchayat consists of ex"'Offico, co­ There _was one jail in the. district at the end of opted and associate members... The district panchayat 1970 with an authorised accommodation for 145 male consists of ex-officio, elected and associate members. and 15 female prisoners. During, the year 1970, 2,971 Provision has been made to reserve seats for women and scheduled castes and scheduled tribes in all the convicts were received in and ':2,999 convicts were discharged from the jail. The daily average of convicts tiers of panchayats. was 87 during 1970. 7,102 persons under trial were The District Development Officer is the chief receivt

Su.3 17 (iii) Staff Rander Municipality was amalgamated in the Surat Municipal Corporation in 1966-67. Thus at the end To enable the panchayats to carry out the numerous of 1970, there were one municipal corporation, 2 nagar activities entrusted to them, the Government has panchayats, 649 gram panchayats, 13 taluka panchayats transferred and deputed a number of its employees and one district panchayat in the district. The jurisdi­ alongwith the functions. The staff of the district school ction of the municipal corporation extended to a board has also been transferred to the district pancha­ popUlation of 471,656 out of the total population of yats. The recruitment to the non-gazetted posts is being 1,786,924 of the district. There were in all 55 seats done by the Panchayat Services Commission consti­ in the Municipal Corporation, of which 2 were re­ tuted for this purpose. served for scheduled castes and 4 for scheduled tribes. , No seat was reserved for women in the corporation. (iv) Funds The total income of the Municipal Corporation in the year 1969-70 was Rs. 2~2.I2 lakhs of whichRs. 179.76 The panchayats have been given necessary funds lakhs or'80.92 per cent were derived from rates and to execute the schemes transferred to them. Provision taxes and Rs. 23.73 lakhs by way of grants and loans. has been made in the Act for levying taxes by different The total expenditure during the same year was types of panchayats, such as tax on buildings, pilgrim Rs. 215.71 lakhs of which Rs. 39.73 lakhs or 18.42

tax, tax on fairs and other entertainments, tax on > per cent were spent on services ~d public utilities, bicycles or vehicles drawn by animals, sanitary tax, Rs. 11.33 lakhs or 5.25 per cent on· public hospitals etc, and fees like levy fee on the markets, cart stands, and other ancillary public facilities, and Rs. 60.67 tonga stands, supply of water from wells and tanks for lakhs or 28.13 per cent on capital expenditure. Grants purposes other than domestic use and for cattle. The and intere~t payments amounted to Rs. 42.25 lakhs or taluka panchayats and the district panchayat can request 19.59 per cent while extra-ordinary expenditure and the Government for increase in stamp duty and also debts accounted for 14.42 per cent of the total expen­ for levying surcharge on house tax. Moreover, pro­ diture. The rest i.e. 14.19 per cent of the expenditure vision has been made in the Act for grants to the was made on miscellaneous items. panchayats for their activities. The total number of membership of Vyara Nagar The Act provides that the State Government will Panchayat was 17 and Bardoli Nagar Panchayat was give grants to the Panchayats on tbe basis of the 15. Of the total seats in the Vyara nagar panchayat average of the land revenue collected during the pre­ 2 seats were reserved for w~men, one seat was re­ ceeding three years, after deducting therefrom the served for scheduled castes and 5 seats were reserved expenditure on the salaries and training of the s cre­ for scheduled tribes. Of the total ~eats in Bardoli taries of gram panchayats and village accountants and Nagar Panchayat, 2 were reserved for women, 4 for crediting 5 per cent of the amount to the State Equali­ scheduled tribes and one seat was reserved for sche­ sation Fund. 50 per cent of the balance will be duled castes. distributed among gram panchayats and nagar pancha­ yats, 25 per cent among taluka panchayats and,10 per The total number of seats in the 652 gram cent among the district panchayats. Out of the remain­ panchayats was 6,287. Of these 1,302 seats were re­ ing 15 per cent of the land revenue, 7.5 per cent will served for women, 551 seats for scheduled castes and be carried to the District Equalisation Fund and 7.5 868 for scheduled tribes. Thus in all 2,721 seats were per cent to the Gram Encouragement Fund. r~served and 3,566 seats were non-reserved. Of the non-reserved seats 2,946 seats were filled in by elec­

tions and 620 were filled in > by nomination, Of the (v) Working of the Local Bodies reserved seats 2,121 seats were /filled in by election, On 1-6-1964, when the former Surat district was 599 seats were fil1ed in by nomination whereas one bifurcated .into Valsad and present Surat district there seat was vacant. The proportion of female members were only 2 municipalities in the district viz., Surat to total members in position was 20.70 per cent. and Rander. The Surat municipality was given the There were in all 841 members in-the 13 taluka status of a municipal corporation in 1965-66 and the panchayats as on 1-1-1971 of which 658 were ex-

1& officio members, 104 co-opted members a&d 79' were D. TERRITORIAL AND OTHER CHANGES associate members. 1. Territorial Changes The composition of the District Panchayat as on I -1-1971 was 13 ex-officio members, 13 elected re­ There were 21' talukas in the undivided Surat presentatives of the taluka panchayats, 26 elected re­ dif>triFt in 1961 of, which 8 talukas viz. Navsari~ presentatives and 21 associate members. Bansda, Chikhli, Valsad, Dharampur, Pardi, Umber­ . - gaon and Gandevi, were transferred to the newly The total income or'the gram and nagar pancha­ constituted Valsad district in 1964. yats during 1969-70 was Rs. 98.25 lakhs, of which. 2. Opening of New Areas for Settlement of Population Rs. 23.24 lakhs or 23.65 per cent were derived from rates and taxes, and Rs. 39 .. 24 lakhs or 39.94 per cent On construction of the Ukai Irrigation Project on by way of grants. An amount of Rs. 35.77 lakhs o'r the river Tapi, the population of the villages submer­ 36.41' per cent was derived from the income accuring ging in the reservoir, was shifted and resettled in the from the other sources. The': total expenditure of villages as detailed below: these n~gar and gram panchayats during this period was Rs. 81.34 lakhs, of which Rs. 18.46 lakhs or Location code No. as in 22.67 per cent were spent on sanitation and health, Name of village Taluka 1971 'Census Rs. 29.24 lakhs or 35.93 per c~nt on public works, Ukai Resettlement village Uchchhal 67 dr while only Rs. 6.28 lakhs 7,72 per cent were No.1 spent on education and culture and less than Rs. I lakhs or 1.11 per cent were spent on agriculture, pre­ 2 L:kal Resettlement vilIa&e Uchcbhal 68 servation of forests and pasture lands. Planning and No.2 administration absorbed Rs. 16.51 lakhs,or 20.28 per Ukai Resettlement village Songadh l7S cent while collection of land revenue absorbed Rs.8.75 No.3 lakhs or 10.75 per cent of total expenditure. 4 Ukai Resettlement village Mangrol l~O Out of the total income of 417.01 lakhs of the No. 4 district and taluka panchayats in 1969-70 more than Further the boundaries of Ukai villages of 1961 90 per cent of the amount was received by way of Census bearing location code No. 141 in 1961 Census grants. The grants for panchayat schemes and fun­ were extended and parts of the adjoining villages were tions ,were of the order of Rs. 147.78 lakhs, whereas included in Ukai village which was transformed into Rs. 208.22 likhs were received for state schemes and the Ukai Project Colony to accommodate the staff functions. The share of local rates and taxes was a working on the project. The village was raised to the meagre 3.62 per cent of the total revenue. status of a town in 1971 Census. Ukai township no~ consists of Ukai village and parts of Bhurivel, SHetvel, The total expenditure of the district and taluka Singalkhanch, Serulla and Patharda villages. panchayats during this per.iod amounted to Rs. 420.56 lakhs. The expenditure on education amounted to 3. Growth or Decay of Urban Centres Rs. 124.94 lakhs and accounted for 29.72 per cent of the total expenditure. The expenditure on public During 1961 Census 17 areas were declared as works amounted to Rs. 84.39 lakhs, accounting for urban areas in the former Surat district of which 10 20.07 per cent. An amount of Rs. 42.10 lakhs or area were transferred to the newly constituted Valsad 10.02 per cent was spent on community development district. The remaining 7 urban areas, namely Kathor, projects, while 3.03 per cent was spent on irrigation, Rander, Surat, Katargam, Mandvi, Vyara and Bardoli 4.16 per cent on health and sanitation and 5.52 ptr were continued in the present Surat district. During cent on agriculture. Expenditure on general adminis­ 1971 Census five more areas viz. Kosamba, Olpad, tration accounted for 5.55 per cent of the total Songadh, Udhna and Ukai have been given urban expenditure. status of which Songadh . was enjoying urban sta~us

19 during 1951 Census but was declassified during 1961 (iii) if the total of any two categories does not Census. Rander has been merged in Surat Municipal come up to 60 per cent, then the third_ predominant Corporation. Thus during the 1971 Census there are industrial category in order of merit is taken into 11 urban areas in the district. account and after 60 per cent of the working popula­ tion is accounted for the town is designated as "Indus­ 4. Changes in the Functional Category of Towns trY-cum-Service-cum-Transport', town and so on. On the above basis, each of the towns in the The functional categories of towns are worked district has been assigned functional categories: out on the basis of the following formula. The nine industrial categories of workers adopted TABLE'D.1 in 1971 Census are grouped into five sectors as follows: Functional Category of Towns, 1961 and 1971

Name of the ! Functional Category Industrial cate­ functional SI. ~ectors of economy gories included cateeory No. Name of Town (1961 'Census) , (1971 Census) 1 2 3 2 3 4 Agricultural and 'I, II, III and Primary acti­ Bardoli Scrvic~s-cum- ' Primary activities its allied activi- IV vities Primllry activities -cum-Industry ties including -cum-Industry '\ mining and quarrying 2 Kathor Primary activities Primary activities 2 Industries including V and VI Industry 3 Kosamba Primary activities construction -cum~ommerce -cum-Industry 3 Trade and Commerce VII Commerce 4 Mandvi Services-cum­ Primary activities 4 Transport, VIII Transport Industry -cum-Services Storage and -cum-Industry Communications 5 Olpad Primary activities S Other services IX Services 6 Songadh Industry-cum­ Services-cum-Pri­ The percentage of workers under each of the mary activities above five groups to total working popUlation is 7 Surat* Industry Industry worked ou t for each town. These towns are then 8 Katargam Industry Industry classified according to their percentage values which 9 Udhana Industy determine the characteristic of the towns as primary 10 Ukai Industry activity, indu~trial, commercial, transport and services, 11 Vyara Services-cum­ !ndustry-cum­ etc., on the following basis. Primary Primary activitiCt....­ (i) If one sector of the economy absorbs more activities -cum-Commerce than two-fifth of the total working population (i.e. more than 40 per cent) then the town is designated by * 1961 Population of Rander town which was a separate town that particular industrial category which is found pre­ prior to 1971 census is also included for the purprse of comparing the 1971 census functional category of Surat City dominant, e.g. industrial, commercial, transport, service with which Rander town )las been merged. or primary. (ii) If the percentage falling under' anyone A study of changes in the functional characters industrial category is less than 40, then the next pre­ of towns of 1961 Census during the decade reveals that dominant industrial category is taken into account, so the functional character of Kathor, Surat and Katar­ that their total reaches three fifth of the working gam has remained unchanged. In the case of Bardoli population i.e. 60 per cent. Such a town is designated the functional characteristic has changed from Services­ as industry-cum-service town or commerce-cum-trans­ cum-Primary activities-cum-Industry to Primary acti­ port town etc., as the figures may indicate. vities-cum-Industry, while in case of Mandvi it has

20 changed from Services-cum-Inaustry to Primary acti­ it is interesting to note that out of the total vities-cum-Industry-cum- Services. In case of Vyara reported area of 737,700 hectares of the district, 22.82 the functional characteristic has changed from Services­ per cent was covered under forests. Barren and un­ cum-Primary activities to Industry::-cum-Primary activi­ cultivable land accounted for 6.63 per cent of the total ties-cum-Commerce. Of the 5 new towns of 1971 reported area whereas net area sown claimed 60.54 Census, Udhana and Ukaj towns have Industry as per cent, Permanent pastures and other grazing lands their functional character, while Olpad is a Primary covered 5.07 per, cent while cultivable waste was activities town. The fUllctional characteristic of merely one half per cent. The proportion of current Kosamba is Primary activities-cum-Commerce-cum­ fallows a'nd other fallow land was about 2 per cent. Industry and that of Songadh is Industry-cum-Services Land put to non-agricultural use was also less than cum-Primary activities. 2 per cent.

E. MAJOR EVENTS (ii) Cropping Pattern 1. Floods The cropping pattern in the district during 1965-6f The district receives heavy and assured rain and and 1968-69 can be seen from the following table: does not suffer from scarcity con(titions. The district, however, frequently suffers fioods because the Tapi, TABLE F.2 Kim and Ambica the principal rivers of the district Percentage of area under different crops have a· flood hi~tory. There have been particularly Year heavy floods in the Tapi in 1968 and 1970 causing Crop extensive damage to crops and lands almost all along 1965-66 1968-69 its enitre course in the State. The construction of the 2 3 Rice 12.57 11,63 Ukai dam will help to solve this problem to some Wheat 2.30 2.03 extent in so far as t}1e Tapi is concerned. However, Jowar 21.23 25.32 BaJri 0.33 0.37 the other rivers of the district which are equally prone Total Pulse!; 8.48 9.73 Cotton 24.04 19.10 to floods may continue to remain a flood threat to Groundnut 7.83 7.81 the district. Sugarcane 1.20 1.50 Banana 1.50 1.70 F. ECONOMIC AND OTHER ACTIVmES DURING Fodder crops '14.80 14.43 Other crops 5.S3 5.87 THE DECADE Total 100.00 100.00 1. Agriculture The main food crops of the district are rice, (i) Land .Utilisation wheat and jowar among cereals and tur among pulses. The total reported area in the district in 1967-68, Cotton is the chief non-food crop of the district. was 737,700 hectares, the latest year for which data is Other non-food crops of, the district are groundnut, available. The following table gives the percentage of Banana, Sugarcane and fodder crops. area put to different uses during 1967-68. The proportion of area under rice has declined from 12.57 per cent of the total cropped area in TABLE F.l 1965-66 to 11.63 per cent in 1968-69. The proportion Percentage Of area under different uses of area under jowar has increased from 21.23 per cent in 1965-66 to 25.32 per cent in 1968-69. Area Percentage to total S). No. Classification of Area reported area under total pulses accounted for 8.48 per cent of the Total 100.00 total cropped area in 1965-66 and has increased to 1 Forest 22.82 2 Barren and uncu)tivabJe land 6.63 9.73 per cent in 1968-69. Among the non-food crops, 3 Land put to non-agricultural uses 1.86 the area under cotton has decreased from 24.04 per 4 Cultivable waste 0.54 5 Permanent pastUTtS and other 5.07 cent of the total cropped area in 1965-66 to, 19.10 per grazing Jands cent in 1968-69. 6 Land uDder miscellaneous tree 0.53 crops and groves Dot included in area sown (iii) Yeild per hectare 7 Current fallows 1.16 8 Other fallow land 0.8S The following table gives per hectare yield of 9 Net area sown 60.54 principal crops of the dis~rict during the last decade : 21 TABLE pj '(a) Agricultural Research (in. kg.) Research plays a very important role in an agri­ Yield of principal crops per hectare cultural economy. The results obtained at research Name of crops 1962-63 1965-66 1970-71 centres ar e to be propagated through the progressive 2 3 4 farmers. There are two agricultural research stations one 1 Rice 912 620 1,324 2 Wheat 510 85(l 1,493 each at Surat find Vyara, three agricultural trial-cum­ 3 ]owar 898 683 684 demonstration centres each at Bardoli, Kholwad and All cereals 1,131 654 912 Kim and a Model Agronomic Centre at Chalthan. 4 Tur 538 506 443 The research station at Surat is the main centre All Pulses 538 503 492 for research on cotton and jo:war. The research station 5 Sugarcane 6,026 6,264 5,860 at Vyara is carrying out research on transplanted 6 Groundnut 901 364 995 paddy for south Gujarat tract. It i~ also studying the 136 98 , I 7 Cotton 195 feasibility of summer and winter cultivation of paddy. The lower per hectare yields in 1965-66 reflect in Trials on improved agricultural implements and de­ most cases the adverse effects of the inadequate rain­ monstrations thereof are conducted on the Japanese fall in that year. The lower yields in respect of some Agricultural Extension Farm. The station" also provides crops in 1970-71 may be due to damage caused by technical training to farmers and 'technicians. The heavy rainfall and floods in the district. Model AgronOl;nic Centre at Chalthan is fonducting experiments on modern methods of agriculture especially­ (iv) Crop Calendar on different newly evolved varieties of crops. Of the three ttial-cum-demonstration farms in the district' th~ , The months of sowing and harvesting of different one at Bardoli conducts experiments and demonstra­ crops in the district are given below: tions regarding the requirement of water for irrigation to different crops. It is also a sub-research station TABLE FA for irrigated wheat. Trials and demonstrations are Sowing and harl'esting months carried out on different crops for number and time of irrigation and quantity of water required for irrigation Sl. Name of Months of Months of in the trial-cum-demonstration farms at Kbolwad and No. crop sowing harvesting Kim. 2 3 4 Rice June-August October-November (b) Agricu lural Extension Sclzellles 2 Wheat October-November March- April 3 ]owar August-September February The agricultural extension schemes include various 4 Tur June March programmes for the supply of improved types of in­ 5 Gram October February-March 6 Moong July-September ' December-January puts which increase agricultural production. There is 7 Groundnut June-July November a seed multiplication farm in each of the talukas and 8 Sugarcane October December-January mahals of the district. Seed multiplication is being July December-January January November-December done in these farms and the seeds are supplied to the 9 Cotton JUDe-July January-March progressive farmers for sowing on their farms. The distrioution of improved seeds is looked after by the (v) Agricultural Research and Extension Schemes State Department of Agriculture and the scheme is Various measures to raise agricultural production executed through the taluka panchayats. Various other in the district are broadly classified under the following extension schemes viz. supply of chemical fertilizers, heads: supply of improved implements, loans and subsidies to the farmers for rahats, oil engines, wells etc., are also Agricultural Research. in operation in the district. Loans for the purchase Agricul~ural Extension. of oil engines, electric motors and rahats and also for

22 digging of new wells are advanced by the Land Government' of India on receipt of the report of th~ Development Bank while loans for purchase of im­ team, invited a committee of agricultural experts from proved seeds, chemical fertilizers, insecticides and the United States during the same year. This com­ pesticides and improved implements are advanced by mittee put before the Government recommendations in the Primary Co-operative Societies in the district. The the fomi of a Ten Point programme to increase food schemes of subsidies for new wells, oil engines, seeds, production. fertilizers, pesticides and insecticides and implements - are operated through the Community Development The composIte SUrat district was' among the dis­ Programme of the district and taluka p:mchayats. The tricts selected in the country for the implementation co-operative organisations and panchayats agencies of tIle programme. work hand in hand in implementing the extension The main features of the scheme were farm plan­ schemes. ning, supply of improved varieties of seeds chemical fertilizers, distribution of insecticides and crop pro­ (c) Intensil'e Agricultural Area ~rogramme tection appliances, training, demonstrations, supply of co-operative credit, soil and seed testing facilities, crop With Ii view to increasing food production, the cOmpetitions and horticulture development etc. Ministry of Food, Agriculture and Community DeveIo­ ment, (\iovernment of India invited, a team of expprts The following table gives details of progress made in 1960 to study the food problem, and ,make recom­ on various items of the programme from 1966-67 to mendations to increase the food' production. The 1970-71.

TABLE F.S

Progress under the package scheme during 1966-67 to 1970-71

Area Distribution of Plant protection Distribution of Fertilizers Distribution covered by JOsect ici des appliances distributed of improve,j imprJved ------Amonium Sulphate Superphosphate seeds seeds Quantity Subsidy No. of Subsidy rear (tonnes) (lannes) (tonnes) (hectares) Kg/Litrea Rs. appliances Rs. I 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 1966-67 12,169 4,079 1,185 38,064 103,000 126,400 258 12,237 1967-68 13,543 7,900 1,035 45,320 81,024 28,500 91 4,772 1968-69 17859 8,505 1,'47 72,128 100,800 300,000 400 20,000 !%9-70 15,556 ~, 721) 1,871 278,862 141,554 355,93:3 551 27,022 1970-71* 19,121 7, ?49 1103 33,247 79,000 51979 349 1,450 ·Progress upto 31-12-19"0

(d) High Yielding Varieties Programme under high :yielding varieties of paddy, wheat, jowar, bajri and maize in the district from 1966-67 to 1970- The following table gives details of area brought 71 :

TABLE F.6

Area under high yielding varieties of crops 1966-67 to 1670-71 (Area in hectares) Paddy Wheat Formo- Tichung Kada N.P. Kalyan- Sona- R.R Hybrid Hybrid H)brid Year sa-3 Nature-l 176-12 Masuri I.R.S Padma Jaya lI4exican 8H sona' lika 21 Jowar Bdjri Maize I 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 1966-67 155 12 .. 21 101 1967-68 1,151 10,IIS 11,349 125 1968-6~ 1,011 808 387 ., 863 .. 142 16 1969-70 279 ~,651 1,013 32 333 231 79 240 78 43 1970-71 28 10,701 749 1,360 25 •. *2,559 5,877 727 38 74 • upto 31-12-1970

2) (e) Soil Testing Laboratory Year Bundin, of paddy fieldS in aertl 1 2 A soil testing laboratory has been established at 1961-62 3,141. Bardoli. The reports of samples are analysed in this 1962-63 5,328 laboratory and results furnished to the cultivators J963-64 8,184 through Extension Officers. The scheme has become 1964-65 11 ,508 popular amongst the cultivators and the progress 1965-66 20,529 made is shown below 1966-67 30,986

YC'llr No of samples analysed 2. Irrigation 2 1963-64 1,556 The area under irrigation has increased from 27,000 hectares or 5.99 per cel:t of net area sown in 1964-65 2,692 1962-63 to as much as 55,500 hectares or 12.43 per 1965-66 2,479 cent in 1967-68 : 1966-67 2,600 1967-68 4,775 (i) Sources of Irrigation 1968-69 5,931 The following table' sho\\s dt:tails\of irrigation by 1969-70 6,497 sources in J962-63 and 1967-68. . 1970-71" 6,678 .. upto 31-12-1970. TABLE F.7

(f) Seed testing laboratory Percentage of irrigation by sources, 1961-63 & 1967-68

Seed testing laboratory has also been established SI. No. Sources 1962-63 1967-68 at Surat. The seeds of different stages procured and 1 2 3 4 distributed by the Goverment or through the Co-opera­ 1 Government Canals 74.81 70,27 tive Societies are tested here for purity, germination 2 Private Canals percentage etc. 3 Tanh 4.82 5,58 4 Wells 20,00 23.24 (g) Horticulture Development 5 Other sources 0.37 0.91

Under the programme of Horticulture Development, Total 100.00 100.00 arapes wele introduced as a new crop in the district and about 45 acre~ are under this crop with very good The major source of irrigation in the district is results. Coconut cultivation is also becoming popular Government canals which accounted for 70.27 per cent along coastal area. loans for coconut cultivation are of the net irrigated area in 1967-68. The next major advanced by the Gujarat State land Development Bank source of irrigation is wells which covered nearly and the seedlings are supplied by the Department of 23.24 per cent of the net irrigated area in 1967-68. Agriculture at nominal cost. large quantities of Banana Only 5.58 per cent of the net irrigated area was were exported from the district to foreign countries. served through tanks and less than one per cent through oth~r sources. The proportion of alea irrigated (h) Bunding of Paddy Fields through Government canals which was 74.81 per cent of the net irrigated area in 1962-63 declined to 70.27 Paddy cultivation has become very popular in per cent in 1967-68. As against this the preportion of recent years and planned programme of paddy kyari net area irrigated through wells increased from 20.00 and converting ordinary fields into kyari fields has per cent in: 1962-63 to 23.24 per cent in 1967-68. The been taken up in the command area of Kakrapar percentage of net irrigated area under tanks also in­ irrigation project. Progress of bunding of paddy fields creased from 4.12 per cent in 1962-63 to 5.58 per in the district is as under ; cent in 1967-68.

24 (ii) Crops Irrigate4 the river bed across the Tapi at Kakrapar and is estimated to have a total irrigation potential of 2.27 The data on area irrigated by crops reveal that lakh hectares (1.52 lakh hectares in Surat district and more than three-fourth (77.93 per cent) of the total the rest in Valsad district). Details of area irrigated irrigated area in 1967-68 was under food crops. Paddy, by this project in Surat and Valsad districts during the main irrigated food crop in the district accounted 1960-61 and 1969-70 can be seen from the following for 27.76 per cent of the total irrigated area. Jowar, table: the next important irrigated crop covered 10.69 per cent of the total irrigated area, whereas wheat acco­ TABLE F.9 unted for 8.62 per cent. Detail of arc>a irrigated by projects in Surat and Among the non-food crops cotton is the most Va/sad districts of 1960-61 and 1969-70 important irrigated crop and covered 15.69 per cent of the total irrigated area. The next important IrrI­ Area Irrigated in hectares gated non-food crop is ground nut , which covered 5.17 Total Area Year Hot------weather Kharif Rabl in hectares per cent of the total irrigated area, 1 2 3 4 5 The following table gives the percentage share of 1960-61 2,622 11,521 6,013 20,156 each crop in the total irrigated area during 1967-68 : 1969-70 8,344 43,861 16,691 68,896

TABLE F.8 The Ukai Project

Percentage of area irrigated by CropS The Ukai Project is the first hydro--electric pro­ ject of Gujarat and is under construction on the Tapi Percentage to total area irrigated river near Ukai village in Songadh taluka. This is a ~I. No. Crop in 1967-68 mUltipurpose earth-cum-masonry dam about 4.9 kms. 2 3 long and 69 metres high.

Rice 27.76 Details regarding the irrigation projects taken up 2 Wheat 8.62 in the district are given in the table below; 3 Jowar 10.69 4 Sugarcane 8.45 5 Chillies (Non-food) 2.93 TABLE F.10 6 Other food crops 19.48 Total food crops 77.93 Details of irrigation projects in the district 7 Cotton 15.69 8 Cross Area Grouodnut 5.17 Total command Propos- 9 FOdder crops 1.21 lenith Maximum area (in ed to be Total non-food crops 22.07 of dam hight of dam hectare) irrigated Name of Project (in feet) ( in feet) (in hectares) Total 100.00 2 3 4 5 A. Existina Schemes (iii) Irrigation Schemes (I) Doswada dam 680 44 1,336 922 The important irrigation projects of the district and Chikhli Bandhara taken up during the First and Second Five Year Plans Were (1) Kakrapar Project and (2) the Ukai Project. (2) Bandhara across 580 16 2,266 1,376 Ver river

Kakrapar Project B. Continumg Schemes

The Kakrapar Project which was taken up in (l}- U)c~ ,Project 12,114 236 21<4,896 155,000 1949 is a Major Project which provides for a masonry (i)

SU.-4 25" Land Development BanlG through its branches at the 3. Agricultural Produce ~arkets taluka level advances long term loans to the agricul­ turists to meet their needs for purchase of oil engines, There were seven regulated agricultural produce electric motors, tractors, etc. or for construction of markets with seventeen sub-yards attached to them at new wells and repairing of old ones. the end of the 1970-71.

The main commoditiet~ traded in these yards are At the end of the co-operative year 1969-70, there cotton, groundnut, green vegetables, condiments and were 1,133 co-operative banks and societies of various spices, pulses, paddy and rice, jowar, wheat and categories having member,ship of 272,598 persons and jaggery. Surat yard deals in green vegetables, mango, total working capital of Rs. 35.68 crores. Thus there ginger, coriander leaves, green turmeric, lemons etc, were on an average 240 members per society and only, while cotton is traded in all yards except Surat. working capital of Rs. 3.] 5 lakhs per society. Out of Paddy is traded in Vyara, Mahuva and Valod market 1,132 co-operative societies (excluding the district yards and rice in Mandvi yard. Wheat is traded in co-operative bank) 419 or 37.01 per cent were agri­ Mahuva, Mandvi, Nijhar and Valod market yards cultural credit societies 142 or 12.19 per cent agri­ while jowar is traded in all the yards except Surat and cultural non-<:redit societies, 104 or 9.19 per cent non­ Kosamba. Groundnut and Castor bean trade is confined agricultural credit societies and 467 or 41.26 per cent to Vyara, Mahuva, Mandvi, Nijhar and Kosamba were non-agricultural non-credit societies. market yards. Among the banking societies, tiiere was one district 4. Co-operation central co-operative bank and 12 branches of the Gujarat State Land Development Bank besides 419 agricultural (i) Co-operatil'e Societies and their types credit societies and 104 non-agricultural credit soci­ eties. Among the non-agricultural non-credit societies The co-operatives have been playing an increasingly there were 53 forest labour and labour contract soci­ important role in the rural economy of the district eties, 41 consumers' co-operative stores, 293 housing during recent years. A super--structure of co-operative societies, one spinning mill, 53 industrial societies, 3 societies with an apex bank at the State level, the fisheries societies, 4 federations and one supervising district central co-operative banks at the district level union. and primary co-operative credit societies at village level is built up with an objective of strengthening the (ii) Co-operative Credit rural economy. The agricultural credit societies playa vital role in advancing short term and medium term The long term advances made by the State Land loans to their members for purchasing seeds, fertilizers, Development Bank in the di5trict for various purposes agricultural implements etc. In addition to short term amounted to Rs. 73.86 lakhs during 1970-71. The and medium term loans, the Gujarat State Co-operative details of advances are given as under

TABLE F.Il

Advances made by Land Development Bank, 1965-66 and 1970-71

1970-71 Increase Percentale 1965-66 or decrease increase No. Advances Advances in or Sl. No. Purpose in Rs. in Rs. advances decrease

2 3 4 S 6 7 New wells 1.373 :1,462.918 699,110 + 1,763,808 + 252 2 Repairs to 156 253,280 } 23,390 229,890 + 983 old wells +

S"b-totQI of 1 QlJd 2 1,529 :z:n6,191 722,500 1,993,69~ + 276 26 TABLE Fji

Ad~'ances made by Land Development Bank, 1965-66 and 1970-7 i 1970-71 Increase Percentage 1965-66 or deere- increase No. Advances Advances ucin or SI. No. Purpose in Rs. in RI. advances decrease I 2 3 4 S 6 7 3 Tube wells 88,577 N.A. 4 Oil engines 497 2,151,814 } Electric 161 506,2M motors Sub 10tal 0/ 4 and 5 658 2,652,019 534,540 -+ 2,123,479 + 397 6 fractors 64 1,075,727 449,870 + ~62S,857 + 139 7 Pipe lines 196,oio N.A.

~ Construction 101,380 N.A. of machine rooms etc. Farm houles 31,326 N.A. and cattle sheds 10 Land recl4nlation 494,384 N.A. improvement and bunding 11 Others 25,020 • 402,664

Total 7,386,451 2,109,574 +5,276,817 + 250 N.A. :: Separate data is not available . .. Includes loans for repayment of debts and unclassified purposes.

Comparing the figures of advances of Rs. 21.10 the district during 1970-71 was of the order of Rs. lakhs given by bank during 1965-66 it would be seen 24.14 lakhs. that the amount advanced has gone up by more than three times to Rs. 73.86 lakhs in 1970-71. S. Warehouses The ad~ances for construction and repairs of wells purchase of oil engines and electric motors accounted There were 19 godowns owned by the State Civil Supplies Department, with a total storage capacity of for 72.68 per cent of total advances during 1970-71. 21,500 metric tonnes as on 1-1-1971. Besides these, The short term"and medium term advances are there were two godowns, one owned by the Central provided by the district central co-operative bank Warehousing Corporation and another by the Gujarat through the co-operative societies. The total advances State Warehousing Corporation with a storage capacity made by the Surat District Central Co-operative Bank of 5,000 m. tonnes and 4,000 111. tonnes respectively. were to the tune of Rs. 1,124.33 lakhs during 1970-71. A godown owned by the Food Corporation of India During the same period loans amounting to Rs. 231.05 having a storage capacity of 1,650 m. tonnes is also lakhs were advanced by 309 agricultural credit co­ situated at Navagam in Chorasi taluka. operative societies to 35,000 members, giving an average of Rs. 74,773 per society and Rs. 660 per loanee. There were 106 godowns owned by various types Directives have been given by the Reserve Bank of co-operative societies in the district, with a total of India to the district central co-operative banks to storage capacity of 15,600 metric tonnes as on 1-1-1971. provide adequate credit to small farmers having less These godowns have been constructed under a subsidy than one hectare of land at law rate of interest. The scheme of the State Government and most of them amount of short term advances under this scheme in are located in the rural areas of the district. 27 6. Livestock aOft Animal HusbandfY (ii) Animal Husbandry and Veterinary Actirule;}

(i) Livestock Veterinary servic-os are provided through eleven veterinary dispensaries, three veterinary sub-dispensaries According to the livestock census of 1966, the and 36 first aid veterinary centres covering all the cattle population of the district is found to be distri­ talukas and mahals of the district. In addition there buted as follows : is one mobile veterinary dispensary with headquarters at Surat, There are two key village blocks with arti­ TABLE F.12 ficial insemination centres at Surat and Kadod. These blocks supply semen to 12 sub-centres in the district. Livestock, 1966 There are six gaushalas under the gaushala development scheme and two premium bull centres located at Percentage to Category of livestock Numter total livestock Ambapardi (taluka Mandvi) and Songadh (as on 1-4-1971). 2 3 There are two poultry farms located at Surat I Total livestock 627,OH 100.00 and Vyara. The farm at Surat cater.s to the need of A Bullocks and Cows 356,519 56.86 the region as a whole and its main function is to

Males o~er 3 years 172,133 27.45 intensify breeding and to supply high laying chicks 2 Females over 3 years 91,072 14.53 to private poultry keepers, while the farm at Vyara 3 Young stock 93,314 14.88 is carrying out poultry extension work. B BUJlaloes 110,555 17.63 There is a cattle breeding farm at Mandvi, fun­ 1 Males over 3 years 3,218 0.51 ctioning under the intensive cattle development pro­ 2 Females over 3 years 68,196 10.88 gramme which deals with all laspects of the animal Young atock 39,141 6,24 3 husbandry programme such as improvement of breeds, C Sheep 19,685 3.14 grass, dairy development, veterinalY aid etc. There are D Goats 135,342 21.59 194 breeding bulls in the district under calf rearing E Horses and POllies 2,539 0.41 scheme. During the period under review 70 bulls were F Mules 62 0.01 supplied to various gram panchyals for improvement G Donkeys 1,657 0.26 of brc=d. H Camels 262 0.04 (iii) Agricultural Tools and Implements I Pigs 393 0.06 Improved agricultural implements have been gain­ II Poultry 461,717 ing increasing importance in the agricultural economy especially in the context of agricultural development It can be seen from the above table that out programme which aims at better methods of cultivation. of total livestock of the district in 1966, 56.87 per cent The following table shows the number of agricultural were bullocks and cows 21.58 per cent were goats implements obtaining in Surat district according to the and 17.63 pel cell t were buffaloes. Sheep accounted for livestock census of 1966 : only 3.14 per cent while horses and ponies claimed only 0.40 per cent of the total livestock in the TABLE F.l3 district. Agricultural Tools and Implements, 1966 Among the bullocks and cows, males over 3 years accounted for 48.28 per cent of the total bullocks and Category of tools Number cows. Females over 3 years claimed 25.54 per cent 1 2 while young stock accounted for 26.18 per cent of 1 Wooden ,Ploughs ~5.493 2 Iron Ploughs 6,723 the total bullocks and cows. In case of buffaloes 3 Carts 49.018 4 Sugarcane Crushers l87 I males over 3 years accounted for only 2.92 per cent 5 011 Engines 2,087 of the total buffaloes, female buffaloes claimed 61.68 6 Electric Motors 1,043 7 Tractors 308 per cent and young stock 35.40 per cent. 8 Oil Ghanis 99 28 it is seen that as compared to wooden ploughs, anised and the remaining are non-mechanised. Of the iron ploughs are less in number. There were 187 sugar­ 249 boats, the majority (214) are within the range of cane crushers, 2,087 oil engines and 1,043 electric 1 to 5 tons, while only 3 boats are in the size group pumps in 1966 in the district.' There were 308 tractors of 5 to 10 tons, and one boat in the size group in the district of which 23 were of Government owner­ of above 10 tons. These boats harbour at Bhagwa, ship and 285 of private ownership. There ",ere Dumas, Bhimpore, Hajira, Surat and Magdalla which 49,018 carts in the district, of which 1,564 were with are situated on the sea shore or the estuaries of the pneumatic tyres. rivers. Three fishermen's co-operative societies, one each 7. Fisheries at Dumas, Bhimpore and Rander (Surat), are func­ The fisheries of the district are potentially rich tioning with a total membership of 580 persons. and provide focope for further development. The dist­ A fish seed farm has been set up at Kakrapar rict has rich estuarian fish in the Gulf of Cambay as in 1965, where the fish seed of major carps viz., also the open sea species',sLlch as Dara, Ghol and Catla, Rohu and MrigaJ and common carp are being Pomfret. Apart from the sea fish, the reverine species produced and supplied at a nominal cost of Rs. 3D/­ such as Palla and Hilsa occuring in the Tapi and per 1,000. The Fisheries Department has started fish­ other rivers and small creeks in the district also . . \ ing centres in rented tanks with a view to extend pra­ ~resent opportullltles for development of fresh water ctical demonstration, at Yav in Karnrej taluka and fisheries. The total production of fish in the district Olpad in Olpad taluka. The department is also amounts to 1,270 m. tonnes per y~ar. providing guidance and technical know-how to Marine fishing grounds cOver the entire coastal those interested in fish culture. region adjoining the Gulf of Cambay. The esturian fisheries are spread over the tidal portion "of the Min­ During the past decade watersheets admeasuring dhola, Kim, Puma, Ambica and Tapi rivers, where nearly 400 acres have been surveyed with a view to the admixture of fresh and salt waters of the Gulf assess their suitability for fish culture. The department produced 25 lakhs of quality fish seed and nearly 10 creates favourable conditions. Fresh water fishing lakhs have been supplied and stocked in various tanks grounds are confined to such portions of the lower in the district. To meet the increased in fish reaches of these rivers which lie within the district. d~mand seed, construction of another fish farm at Ukai has teen Though the district has a long coastline, its fresh completed and the farm will be commissioned shortly. water fish are more important than the marine fish. Further, realising good potentialities of brackish water The Tapi is the main river for fresh water fish. There fish culture, a brackish water fish farm has been are a number of perennial tanks, most of them fed constructed at Olpad. by irrigation canals, which are also sources of fresh water fish. Under the schemes of financial assistance, loans Monsoon is the most favourable season for fresh and subsidies are granted for construction of improved water fishing. During this period, the Hilsa ascends types of wooden boats. Nearly 20 fishermen have the Tapi water to spawn and provides the major availed of this facility. Further, nets made from syn­ catch. After the monsoon, inland fishing season thetic fibres like nylons, have become popular among recedes and the fishermen begin to operate bagnets. the fishermen owing to clear advantage of durability The period between November to June is the season over cotton or hemp twine llets. The department for marine fishing. The important centres for marine subs,idised the cost of synthetic, twines and the switch fis'hing are Bhagwa, Dumas, Bhimpore, Hajira, Surat, over to synthetic fibre nets in the district has been Magdalla, Damka and Mandroi. The main catch con­ almost completed. sists of Shrimp and Bombay duck. Mahuva, Kamrej The floods in 1968 caused severe losses to fisher­ and Bodhan are among the other fishing centres in the men at various centres. Financial assistance by way district. of long and medium term loans was extended for the 249 fishing boats are being used for the purpose purchase of nets, repairs to damaged boats, construction of fishing in the district, of which 4 boats are mech- of new boats etc., to 35 fishermen.

29 8. Industry areas whereas registered factories and unregistered work~hop!l are concentrated in the nrban centres. The The industrial development in Surat district 17,231 mantlfacturing establishments gave employment shows concentration of industries in and around Surat, to 89,307 workers giving an average of 5.18 workers which is bustling with industrial activities of all kinds. per factory. The average for registered factories comes It is the biggest small scale industrial centre of Gujarat. to 28.15 workers per factory which is much less than At the end of 1960, there were 592 industrial the State average of 55.7 workers per factory in the establishments registered under the Factories Act, 1948 registered factories sector. In case of unregistercd giving employment to 23,702 persons. The number of establishments the average size of employment per factory establishment increased to 761 in 1965 and unit comes to 3.86 whereas in the case of household 862 in ] 970, while the employment increased to 29,501 industry the average works out to be 2.42 workers. in 1965 and 31,007 in 1970. The overall increase in Figures of registered fadories supplied by the the number of factories during the decade was 45.61 Chief Inspector of Factories and those according to the per cent while employment increased by 30.82 per cent. Census of Establishments may not be ,in agreement for The industrial structure of Sur at district is comprises various reasons such as (I) the reference period for about 40 categories of industries. The most impor­ both is different, (2) manufacturing' units' employing tant industries from the point of view of employment 10 or more persons (with power) or 20 persons or "- are spinning, weaving and finishing of textiles. These more (without power) but not registered', under the industries accounted for 42.94 per cent of the total Factories Act were treated as registered factories at the employment in registered factories in 1970 followed by tabulation stage. On the other hand, there, may be structural clay industry with 8.48 per cent employment. cases of enumeration of factories employing less than Basic chemicals claimed 6.58 per cent, manufacture of 10 (with power) or less than 20 persons (without machinery 5.40 per cent and jewellery industry power) under non-factory sector establishments, and 5.36 per cent of the total employment in the (3) establishment approach was adopted in the census registered factories in the district. Regarding enumerations and it is not unlikely that a registered other industries mention may by made of factory having more than one unit of establishments manufacutre of pulp, paper and paper board; basic located in different premises/locations were treated as metal industries (ferrous); metal products and electric different establishments. light and power. These industries together employed The following table gives details of important 9.45 per cent of total workers. establishments engaged in manufacturing, processing, The textile industry has not been able to maintain servicing and repairing classified by major industrial during 1970, the level of employment obtaining in groups: 1960 or 1965. The employment has increased in other TABLE F.14 industries during the decade. Industries engaged in Distribution of important illdustrial establishments the manufacture of pulp and paper; jewellery; clocks by major industry groups and watches, manufacture of chemical products, etc. No. of No. of are of comparatively recent origin. eSli2b- persons S1. Major Jish- emplo- A Census of Establishment was conducted in No. group Description ments )cd 1970, prior to the population Census of 1971 and 1 2 3 5 6 information regarding manufacturing, processing and 24 Manufacture of wool silk 2,M10 21,018 and synthelic fibre textiles. servicing establishments as well as commercial and 2 23 Manufacture of cotton textiles 1,340 13,830 other types of establishments was collected. According 3 20-21 Manufacture of food produ':ts. 1,311 5,210 to this census there were 17,231 manufacturing establi­ 4 27 Manufacture of wood 1,951 4,945 and wood products, shments in Surat district, of which 1,500 were register­ furniture aDd fixtures ed factories, 6,166 unregistered workshops and the 5 26 Manufacture of textile 2,694 4,654 products (including wearing rest i.e. 9,565 were household industrial establishments. apparel other than footwear) The data also reveal that household industrial establish­ 6 38 Other manufacturing inlluslries 3,750 23,585 ments are equally distributed in rural as well urban 7 39 Repair 847 3,359

30 It can be seen from the above data that establish­ 9. Trade and Commerce ments engaged in "other manufacturing industries" According to the Census of Establishments, 1970, provided employment to a major portion of the there were in all 12,805 trade and commercial establish­ industrial workers. The manufacturing of wool, silk ments providing employment to 31,381 persons. It and synthetic fibre textiles also provided employment to a large number of workers in the district. These will be seen from the figures given hereunder' that together provided employment to 44,603 workers or 6,697 establishments were engaged in retail trade in 49.94 per cent of the total industrial workers. Manu­ food and food articles, beverages tobacco and intoxi­ cants and employed 11,556 or 36.82 per cent of the facture of cotton te~tiles provided employment to 13,830 workers. total workers in trade and commerce. Restaurants and Hotels numbered 864 and provided employment to In 1971, 664,502 persons were returned liS workers 3,427 or ] 0.92 per cent of the total workers. 5,494 in Surat district. The distribution of workers by workers constituting 17.51 per cent of the total workers broad industrial category reveals that 19.33 per cent were employed in 952 establishments engaged in 0* the total workers were engaged in manufacturing, financing, insurance, real estate and business serviCS!s. processing, ~ervicing and repairing industries as against the corresponding proportion of 12.07 per cent for the The following table gives details of establishments and persons engaged in trading and commercial esta­ State. blishments in the district : The distribution of industrial establishment in the di~trict by fuel/power used according to the census TABLE F.16 of establishments is given in the table below: Distributioll of trade and commercial establishments TABLE F.15 by major industry groups

Distribution of industrial establishmen(s by fuel/power Division/ No. of No. of Major establi. persons used, 1971 group Description shment employed 2 3 Suite District 4 ------Total 12,805 31,381 No. of Percen- No. of Percen- establi- lage to establi- rage to Didsion-6 Wholesale and Retail 11,853 15,817 Fuel/Power shments total shments total Trade and Restaurants and Hotels 2 3 4 5 Major group Wholesale Trade in Food, Total 186,724 100.00 17,231 100.00 665 2,577 60 Textile, Live Animals, All Fuel/Power 59,732 31.99 9,504 55.16 Beverages and Intoxicants Electricity 33,512 17.95 8,'266 47.97 61 Whole.ale Trade in fuel, 69 188 2 Lequid Fuel 7,390 3.96 373 2.17 light chemicals, perfumery Ceramics and Glass 3 Coal, wood and 16,750 11.97 794 4.61 bagasse 62 Wholesale Trade in wood, 40 175 Paper, other. FabriCS, Hide 4 Other power Z,080 1.11 71 0.41 and skin and Inedible oils

No power used 126,992 68.01 7,727 44.84 63 Wholesale Trade in all 18 54 tyP(S of Machinery Equip. More than half the number of total industrial ment including Transport establishment i.e. 55.16 per cent were using fuel/power and Electrical Equipment of one or the other kind and the remaining 44.84 per 64 Wholesale Trade in food 227 740 cent were run without the aid of any fuel or power. and Miscellaneous Manu- As against the State average of 17.95 per cent esta­ facturing blishments using electricity 47.97 per cent of the 6S Retail Trade in food and 6,697 11,556 industrial establishments in the district were using food articles Beverage, electricity for industrial purposes. Tobacco and Intoxicants TABLE F.16 404 kms. were of water bound macadam and 1,042 kms. were of other murram and lower types of sur­ Distribution of trade and commercial establishments face. The road length has increased by 13.84 per cent by major industry groups in 1969-70. Details in this regard are presented Division/ No. of No. of below: Major establi- persons group Description Ihment employed I 2 3 4 TABLE F.17 66 Retail Trade in Textiles 924 2.072 67 Retail Trade in Fuel. and 1,295 2.346 Details of Roads length in the district 1965-66 other Household utilities and 1969-70 and Durables 68 Retail Trade in others 1.0~4 2.752 69 Restaurants and Hotels 864 3,427 Road length (in km.) ------Dirision-8 Financing, Insurance, Real 952 5,494 Type of Roads 19f 5-66 1969~70 Estate and Business 2 3 Servias Major group Banking and similar type 152 1,820 Total 1929 2,196 80 of Financial Insitutions Asphalt 398 562 81 Providents and Insurance 17 592 2 Cement concrele 85 87 82 Real Estate and Business 679 2,900 Services 3 Water Bound macadam 404 401 83 Leial Services 104 182 4 Other murram and Inwer types 1,042 1,146

10. Electricity and Power The total road length of 2,196 kms. in 1969-70 comprised 55 kms. (2.50 %) of National Highways. The Gujarat Electricity Board is the chief supplier 374 kms. (13.03 ~~) of State Highways, 481 ,kms. of electric power in the district. The use of electricity (21.90 %) of Major District Roads and 647 kms. has increased during the period 1965-66 to 1970-71. (29.10 %) of Village Roads. There has been no change In 1965-66 117.05 million KWH of electricity were in the length of the National Highways during the sold to public for various purposes and the sales period 1965-66 to 1969- 70. The length of State High­ increased to 146.16 million KWH in 1970-71. There ways has increased from 330 kms. to 374 kms. in­ has thus been an increase of 24.86 per cent in the use dicating an increase of 13.33 per cent during this of electricity during the decade. period. The length of Major District Roads has also The consumption of electricity for industrial pur­ increased from 351 kms. to 481 kms. showing an in­ pose was 89.53 million KWH in 1965-66 and has crease of 37.04 per cent. The road length of other remained more or less unchanged in 1970-71 whereas district roads has increased from 588 kms. to 639 kms. the consumption for 'other purposes' has declined or by 17.18 per cent. while the road length of the from 14.25 million KWH to 3.27 million KWH in­ village roads has increased from 605 kms. to 647 kms. dicating a decline of 77 per cent during the period. indicating an increase of 6.94 per cent. Consumption of electricity for domestic purpose for the purpose of commercial light and small power has (ii) Railway increased by 105 per cent and 787 per cent respectively during the period. There. were 211 kms. of railways in the district 1 in 1970-71 , of which 149 kms. were broad gauge rail­ 11. TraBsport aad Communications way lines and 62 kms. narrow gauge railway lines. There was no addition to the length of the railway (i) Roads during tne decade. There were 35 railway stations on A t the beginning of 1965-66 the total road length these raiJway lines in the district. Nijhar, Kamrej of the district was 1,929 kms, of which 398 kms. were and Mandvi talukas of the district are devoid of rail­ of asphalt surface, 85 kms. were of cement concrete, way Hcility.

32 (iii) Ports ing an increase of 210 per cent. The average vehicle utilization or kilomctreage operated by each vehicle There were two ports in the district in 1969-70 per day improved from 164.6 kms. to 216.9 kms. The namely Magdalla and Bhagwa. The total cargo number of passengers travelled which was 386.5 lakhs handled at these ports during 1960-61 was 19,740 in 1960-61 has increased by 769.7.Iakhs to 1,156.2 lakhs tonnes, which increased to 25,618 tonnes in 1969-70, in 1970--71. The average route distance in the division indicating an increase of 29.78 per cent during the has increased from 24.69 kms. to 31.25 kms. The aver­ decade. Most of the traffic is coa~tal. But Magdalla age distance travelled by a passenger has marginally port handled imports of 10,281 tonnes from foreign iI:lcreased from 8.14 kms. in 1960-61 to 9.90 kms. in countries during 1969-70. The traffic at Bhagwa port 1970-71. The total earnings of the division have incre­ is only coastal. ased from Rs. 89.91 lakhs in 1960--61 to Rs. 459.03 The total imports at MagdaJJa port were 13,343 lakhs in 1970-71. The earnings per bus kilometre have tonnes in 1960-61,12,935 tonnes in 1964-65 and 21,905 also increased from 84 paise in 1960-61 to 138 paise tonnes in 1969-70. The total exports from this port in 1970-71. were 4,227 tonnes in 1960-61, 4,657 tonnes in 1964-65, Out of 1,218 inhabited villages of the district 359 and only 285 tonnes in 1969-70. Bhagwa port recorded villages or 29.48 per cent are connected by bus servi­ only import traffic and the traffic at this port increased ces through out the year. Besides the above, 486 villages from 2,170 tonnes in 1960-61' to 3,428 tonnes in 1969- or 39.90 per cent of the total inhabited villages are 70 after declining to 1,964 tonnes in 1964-65. connected by bus services during the fair season. The (iv) Post and Telegraph villages without bus service facilities are 373 or 30.62 per cent. By the end of 1969, 392 villages or 32.18 per cent of 1,218 inhabited villages in the district had the 12. Pekes facility of post office. 31 villages had the facility of combined post and telegraph office and 41 villages had (i) Retail Prices facility of telephone. The average retail prices of staple foodstuffs coll­ ected at Surat centre in 1970 show that the price of (v) State Road Transport rice (medium) was lowest in the months of November, As a consequence of bifurcation of the bilingual December and January when it was Rs. 1.60 per kg. State of Bombay with effect from the 1st May, 1960, This is usually the period when rice comes to the the Bombay State Road Transport Corporation closed market after the harvest. The ruling price in February its operations in Gujarat. At the same time the Saura­ 1970 was Rs. 1.90 per kg. and remained steady till shtra State Road Transport Corporation and the September 1970 but went down to Rs. 1.65 in October Kutch State Road Transport Corporation operating in 1970. The retail price of wheat (Bhall) was lowest in Saurashtra and Kutch areas, respectively were dissolv­ the month of May when it was Rs. 1.23 per kg. ed and a new corporation namely, the Gujarat State This is also usually the period when wheat comes to Road Transport Corporation was established on the the market after the harvest. The highest price of 1st May, 1960, under a notification issued by the Rs. 1.30 per kg. was recorded during the months of Government of India in the Ministry of Transport January, February, June, July, September and November. and Communication. (ii) Consumer Price Index The Surat division of the State Road Transport Corporation is comprised of the entire Surat, Valsad The consumer price index numbers for industrial and Dangs districts and Anklesvar, Hansot, Jhagadia, workers worked out by the Labour Bureau, Govern­ Valia, Dediapada and Sagbara talukas of Bharuch dis­ ~ent of India, Simla for Ahmadabad and Bhavnagar trict. The division was started on 1-2-1953. The sche­ Centres arc being used to determine the dearness al1o­ dules operated in the division increased from 211 in wances paid to the industrial workers in Gujarat. The 1960-61 to 441 in 1970-71, showing an increase of 109 general index in 1961 was 102 both for Ahmadabad per cent. Likewise the number of routes operated Bhavnagar centres whereas the corresponding index in increased from 260 in 1960-61 to 805 in 1970-71. show- 1970 was 175 for Ahmadabad and 185 for Bhavnagar.

Su.-5 33 The index for food had registered the highest increase The units engaged in processing and manufacture during the decade from 101 in 1961 to 189 in 1970 of food stuff, textiles, Jeath er and leather products for Ahmadabad centre and from 102 in 1961 to 198 thereof, dominate the joint stock field with 65.75 per in 1970 for the Bhavnagar centre. cent share in the total authorised capital and 75.34 The following table gives the consumer price index per cent in the subscribed capital. Companies engaged numbers for industrial workers at Ahmadabad and in the processing and manufacture of metals, chemicals Bhavnagar centre for the years 1961 and 1970. and products thereof are next in importance. Other categories of companies have relatively small share in TABLE F.l8 authorised and subscribed capital in the joint stock Consumer Price Index for industrial workers companies of the district. Ahmadabad Bhavnagar ------14. Banking Item of Expenditure 1961 1970 1961 1970 1 2 3 5 1 Food lOt IS9 102 198 There has been a rapid increase in the banking 2 Pan, Supari. Tcbacco and intoxicants 105 159 100" 151 3 Fuel and lighting 101 152 101 145 facilities available in the district since 1960. The 4 Housing 100 114 100 123 number of scheduled and non-sch~duled banks which 5 Clothing, bedding and footwear 10} 148 IrO 187 6 Miscellaneous 106 172 103 180 was 12 in 1960 rose to 29 in 196$ and stood at 80 at 7 General 102 175 102 185 the end of 1970. Similarly the number of co-operative 13. Joint Stock Companies banks increased from 34 in 1960-61 to 46 in 1965-66 but thereafter decreased slightly to 43 -in 1969-70, There were 90 Joint Stock Companies functioning in the district at the end of the financial year 1969·-70 15. Insurance with an authorised capital of Rs. 1,803.44 lakhs and subscribed capital of Rs. 737.48 lakhs. The average In 1961, 6.852 life insurance policies of the value authorised and subscribed capital per joint stock com­ of Rs, 304.42 lakhs were issued in the district whereas pany comes to Rs. 20.03 lakhs and Rs. 8.19 lakhs in 1970--7], 11,193 policies of the value of Rs. 989.86 respectively. lakhs were issued. The following table gives the details of the joint stock companies in 1969--70 : 16. Education

TABLE F.19 Education plays an important role in the national Percentage share of different classes of Joint Stock development programme. Primary education has been Companies in authorised and subscribed capital made compulsory both for boys and girls in the age Percentage to total group of 6 to 11 years. Efforts are being made by Authorised Subscl'ibe'j the State to provide at least one primary school in Classification No. capital capital 1 2 3 4 each village of the State so that this fundamental 1 Mining & QlIarrying need can be within easy reach of every citizen. Till 2 Processing and Manllfac- 20 65.75 75,34 ture of food stuff, textile (1,185,79) (555.63) the formation of Panchayat Raj in 1963 the primary leather and leather pro- duct there of. education in rural areas was looked after by the ~ Processing and Manufac- 23 17.80 12.1 ~ District School Board and in the municipal areas, this ture of metals. chemicals (121.00) (80.3

34 1969--70 registering an increase of 10.61 per cent. Tile TABLE F.20 primary teachers numbered 4,930 in 1969--70. It is interesting to note that out of a total enrolment of Results of S. s. C. Examination ill the district 228,047 pupils in primary school in 1969-70, 43.52 per cent were girls. 1,210 villages or 89.23 per cent No. of students Percentag~ of ----_----_- su:::cesful of the total villages in the district have primary schools. Year Appeared Passed candidates Villages without primary schools numbered only 146 2 3 4 in 1971. Uchchhal which is a' tribal taluka is the only 1961 5,311 2.214 41.69 taluka where an the villages !lave primaiy schools. It 1962 5,867 2,"112 43.87 is seen that in the rural areas 634 or 46.73 per cent 1963 5,624 2,712 48.22 of the schools are reported as single teacher school 1964 5,764 2,727 47.31 1965 6,702 3,319 49.52 in 1970-71. There one primary school per every is 1966 6,523 3,400 52.12 2 4.68 km • of rural area. Talukawise the area varies 1967 6,749 3,722 55.1S from a minimum of 3.01 km 2. in Mangrol taluka to a 196!l 7,350 4,000 54.42 maximum of 6.30 km2 • in Olpad taluka. The enrol­ 1969 7,895 4,429 56.10 ment of pupils per 1,000 of rural population works 1970 8,693 4,175 48.03 out to be 125 in the district. However there are The number of colleges increased from 12 in &ignifica~t variations between talukas. The ratios are \ . 1965--66 to 17 in 1970--71. Of the 17 colleges in the much lower in Uchchbal and Songadh talukas as district 15 colleges are located at Surat, and one each compared to other talukas. Olpad; tal~ka had the at Bardoli and Kholwad. Among the colleges are highest ratio of pupils per 1,000 population. In included two colleges exclusively reserved for girls at 1970--71, on an average there were 36 pupils per SuraL This district has an Ayurvedic Mahavidyalaya, teacher. The average number of pupils per s'chool was a Medical College and a College of Engineering and 121 in 1970--71. This average is much higher in Technology, at Surat. In addition to the above there Chorasi taluka at 240 pupils while it is only 50 in are three technical institutions in the district. Uchcbhal taluka.

17. Medical and Public Health The number of secondary schools bas increased from 90 in 1965--66 to 123 in 1969--70 showing an (i) Medical Institutions increase of 26.82 per cent. There were 38,387 pupils in 1965--66 and the figures has gone up to 46,358 in There were 4 allopathic hospitals and 23 allopathic 1969--70, showing a~ increase of 20.76 per cent. dispensaries functioning in the district in 1970 and Similarly the number of teachers has gone up from these institutions had 788 beds. The indoor and outdoor 1,439 in 1965--66 to 1,792 in 1969--70, i. e. by 24.53 patients treated at these institutions during 1970 total­ per cent. led 20,061 and 442,967 respectively. The district had no ayurvedic hospitals and dispen­ Bardoli and Surat were the two centres for secon­ saries in 1961 but at the end of 1966 there was one dary school certificate examination during 1961. One ayurvedic dispensary functioning in the district and a total of 4,026 patients were treateJ therein. There has more centre namely Vyara was added in 1965. During been an addition of 6 dispensaries during the period 1961, in all 5,311 students appeared at S. S. C. 1966--71. The patients treated in the above dispensaries Examination of whom 2,214 or 41.69 per cent passed during 1971 numbered to 13,712. the examination. 8,693 students appeared at the 1970 There were 18 primary health centres in the examination and 4,175 or 48.03 per cent of them were district at the end of 1969--70. The rural dispen­ saries numbered 262 in 1966 but declined to 186 declared successful. The number of students appearing in 1969-70. The number of patients treated in these at the S. S. C. Examination has been showing upwald institutions increased from 3.84 lakhs in 1)66-67 to trend as will be evident from the following figures: 4.17 lakhs in 1969-70, registering an increase of 8.59

35 per cent. There was only one maternity and child 18. AGRARIAN REFOkMS AND AGRARIAN welfare centre in the district in 1969-70. The family DEVELOPMENTS planning centres number~d 23 in 1966--67, and 17 in (i) Reforms 1969--70. In 1969--70 these family planning centres Originally the Surat district consisted of in addi­ rendered services to 12,789 persons. tion to the Ryotwari lands and villages, the following special land tenures. (ii) Publjc Health Activities (1) Bbagdari and Narvadari (7) Miscellaneous Alie- (2) Pargana and Kulkarni nations Under the small pox vaccination programme, pri­ (3) Saranjam jagirs and other (8) Inferior Village mary vaccination was done to 61,290 children and inams of political nature watans (4) Personal inams (9) Patel watans revaccination was done to 59,803 persons in 1965. In (5) Baroda watans j~girs (10) Sagbara and Mevasi- 1970 in all 68,731 children were covered under pri­ (6) Bhil Nayaks inams estates mary vaccination and 37,879 persons were revaccinated. (11) Devasthan inams The B.C.G. Vaccination was carried out in Surat, The erstwhile Bombay State as well as Gujarat Vyara, Mangrol, a[ld Olpad talukas of the district in State has enacted as many ,as 29 tenure abolition laws 1970 and 41,862 persons were treated with B.C.G. abolishing all the intermediary tenures during 1949 to vaccine. 1969. All the lands in the Surat district has now become ryotwari l~nds and the 'holders thereof have (iii) Vital Statistics directly become liable to pay land revenue to the Government. Direct relations between the holders ofland Based on the registration data the birth rate per and the Government, have now been established. The 1,000 population in the urban areas was 38.1 in 1965 scheme of the tenure abolition laws of Gujarat provides and increased to 39.7 in 1970. The birth rate in rural not only for the abolition of tenures but also for the area was 30.9 in 1965 and 28 in 1970. For all the upgrading the tenant-cultivators to the st!1tus of years from 1965 to 1970, the birth rate in the urban occupants with or without payment of occupan.:y price areas has been significantly higher than that in the according to the nature of occupancy rights enjoyed rural areas. It is also seen that the male births are by them. Wherever the tenure abolition law does not more than the female births in rural as well as urban provide for conferment of occupancy rights on any areas during the same period. holder, the holder has an opportunity of obtaining pur­ The death rate per 1,000 population was 14.3 chase rights over the land held by him under the com­ and 11.3 in ufban and rural areas respectively in pulsory purchase provision of the Bombay Tenancy and 1965. In 1970 the death rate was 13.5 and 9.3 in Agricultural Lands Act, 1948. Thus no holder of land urban and rural areas respectively. under any of the intermediary tenures already abolished is left without an opportunity of securing occupancy (iv) Causes of Death rights. The holders directly become occupants and Examination of the census of deaths shows a whatever liability of occupancy price rests on them is decline in deaths due to small pox from 23 in 1966 recorded as a liability in the record of rights, where he to 8 in 1970. Deaths due to cholera have also come is recorded as an occupant. The implementation of the down from 14 in 1966 to 6 in 1970. No deaths due abolition laws is thus simple and quick so far as con­ to plague has been registered during 1966-70. The ferment of occupancy rights is concerned. The number of death due to fevers have declined from 3,788 in 1966 perso~s who have become occupants under the various to only 3,298 in 1970. Deaths due to respiratory tenure abolition laws and the area of land acquired disease have also gone down from 1,019 in 1966 and by them in the district is not separately available. 377 in 1970. Deaths due to wounding or ac~ident But as many as 10.21 lakh persons have become have however increased from 185 in 1966 to 313 in occupants of 103.60 lakh acres of land and as many 1970. The number of deaths due to suicide totalled as 507,941 intermediaries have been abolished in the to 57 in 1966 and 12 in 1970. There were 91 deaths whole State. Total villages covered under these laws due snake bite and rabies in 1966 and 63 deaths from were 12,121 and the total area covered is 143.80 Iakh these causes in 1970. acres in the State. 36 As regards the tenancy reforms the begillning was in contravention of the provisions of the Act, or has made as early as in 1939 when the first Tenancy Act failed to cultivate the land personally or has done any had been enacted in the former Bombay State. Subse­ act which is destructive or permanently injurious to quently, the Act was replaced by the present compre­ the land. Such types of cases would also be very few hensive legislation in 1948. This too was subsequently in number, because as stated earlier most of the tenants amended in 1955-56, when the tillers' day provisjons have now become purchasers-owners of the lands. Upto were incorported in the Act. By that provision, all the 30-6-1970, 286 cases of such types have been registered tenants were deemed to have purchased the lands held and the total land resumed under this category is by them on lease from their landlords, on the 1,775 _acres. first day of April 1957 (referred to as "Tiller's Day"). (3) At the time when the Tenancy Act was The revenue machinery who had to implement the Act enacted in 1948, the land owners were given an oppor­ had only to fix the purchase price within the limit of tunity to apply for possession of the lands for bona­ 20 times to 200 times the assessment of the land. Under fide personal cultivations, subject to fulfilment of certain the compulsory purchase' provision of the Tenancy Act, conditions. The time limit fOJ making such an appli­ as many as 7.72 lakh te~ants have acquired purchase cation expired on 31-12-1956. Thereafter again-by an rights over more than 24.59 lakh acres of land in amendment in the Act, the small land owners, whose the whole State. These figures relate upto 30-6-1970. income did not exceed Rs. 1,500/- and whose leased Separate figures for Surat, district are not available. holding did not exceed an economic holding were given Under the provisions of the Tenancy Act, no land an opportunity to apply for possession of the lands for ewner can resume the land from his tenant except bonafide personal cultivation, subject to certain condi­ under an order of a mamlatdar. Taking of possession tions. The last date for making such an application. by the landlord directly from his tenant is therefore was 31-3-1962 which has expired. Total number of statutorily prohibited. However under the following cases registered under this section in the district are circumstances a land owner can apply to the mamlatdar 1,443. The figures of area involved in these suits are not for resumption of his lands. available. (1) A tenant can surrender his tenancy Special Agricultural Lands Tribunals were appoin­ rights by surrendering his interest therein in favour ted in each taluka for implementation of the of the landlord. Such surrenders have to be provisions of the tenancy legislation. The jurisdiction registered and also to be verified by the mamlatdar of the civil courts is barred under the provisions of before permitting the landlord to act upon them. the Act. There have thus been lesser delays and fewer Now after the compulsory purchase provision, there litigations in regard to tenancy matters. is no scope left for securing lands by surrenders (li) Security of Tenancy as all the tenants have become purchasers and their purchase price has also been fixed. Tenancy relations There is a provision made in the Tenancy Act, however subsist in the case of tenants of the exempted for security of tenancy. Under section 29(2) of the eategories of the landlords. The exempted categories of Act, no land owner can take direct possession of the the landlords are widows, minors, persons with mental land from tenant. Whenever a landlord wants to and physical disability and the members of take possession of the land from his tenant, he has to the armed forces. Their tenants have not become make an application to the n1amlatdar stating the deemed purchasers because their landlords are placed grounds on which he is entitled to possession. The in the exempted categories and only in case of these mamlatdar after holding an inquiry passes such order tenants, there is a possibility of surrender. Upto thereon as he deems fit. Provision is so strict that 30-6-1970, 194 cases of surrender have been sanctioned even if a tenant relinquishes the land, the land which covered 832 acres of land in Surat district. owner cannot take possession' of it. except under an (2) A landlord can also apply for resumption of order of a mamlatdar. There cannot therefore be any land if his tenant has failed to pay the rent of any dispute relating to security of tenancy. The legal pro­ revenue year within the stipulated period or that the vision made in Section 29 of the Act has :mcceeded in tenant has sub-divided, sub-let or assigned the land giving complete security of the tenure.

37 If a tenant is illegally dispossessed by his landlord, ever other than rent fixed by law from his tenant. then he can apply for restoration of possession, to the (4) Whenever from any cause the payment of land mamlatdar and if the tenant's claim for restoration of revenue is suspended or remitted, wholly or partially, possession is proved to be right the mamlatdar restores the landlord has to suspend or remit, wholly Ot possession to him. partially, as the case may be, the rent of land, law­ fully payable to him by his tenant. There is another provision made in section 4-B of the Tenancy Act which prohibits termination of As observed earlier most of the tenants have be­ tenancy by efflux of time. No tenancy of any land come owners of the lands cultivated by them by virtue can therefore be terminated merely on the ground of the tiller's day provision made in the Tenancy Act. that the period fixed by agreement, or usage for its Very few tenants now remain as tenants. It may be duration has expired. The scheme of the Act is such that by mutual understanding crop sharing system may that once a person becomes a tenant of the land, his be prevailing in some cases, but their percentage will tenancy cannot be terminated at the sweet will of the probably be very less. Such cases mostly do not landlord. It can be terminated only under the provision come to light because of mutual uncJierstanding between of Act that too by an order of a mamlatdar. the parties. There may be some cases in which the names of tenants may not have been entered in the (iii) Security of share cropper and dispute ahout share record of rights in order to save the landJrom deemed and terms and conditiolls of cultivation by share purchase. cropper (iv) Service tenure including commutation of rent ill There is no share cropping system prevalent in service to cash Gujarat. Cash rent is prescribed for each parcel of land. There is no service tenure existing in the Gujarat The tenus and conditions of cultivation are also pre­ State. Gujarat State has passed as many as 29 tenure scribed. It is not a matter to be agreed upon between abolition laws abolishing all the tenures including the tenant and a land owner. It is legally provided service tenure. Most of the above laws have been by a statute. Under section 8 of the Tenancy Act, passed before 1961. Since there is no service tenure maximum and minimum limits of rent have been fixed. existing in the whole of the Gujarat State, the question Such rent is not to exceed five times the assessment of commutation of rent in service to cash does not of the land or rupees 20 per acre whichever is less arise. and shall not be less than twice the assessment of the land, provided that where the amount (v) Commutation of rent in kind to cash equal to twice the assessment exceeds the sum of In Gujarat the rent in kind is prohibited. Cash twenty rupees, the rent shall be twice the assessment rent has been fixed for each parcel of land. Under of the land. The mamlatdar in accordance with the section 9 of the Tenancy Act, the mamlatdar has to above provision has to fix the cash amount of rent fix the rate of rent payable by a tenant for the lease for each parcel of land within his jurisdiction. of different classes of land in' each village within his Accordingly cash rent has been fixed for each parcel jurisdiction. Accordingly the rate of cash rent has of land by mamlatdars. If any land owner recovers been fixed and notified by all mamlatdars for each rent in excess of the rent fixed by law he has to re­ class of land in all the villages. There is therefore fund the excess amount togetherwith the compensation no question of commutation of rent in kind to cash. to the tenant as may be determined by the mamlatdar. (vi) Rent disputes He is also liable to certain penalty prescribed by rules. As regards terms and conditions of cultivation, it is As observed earlier cash rent has been notified provided in the Tenancy Act that (1) the landlord is for all villages and for all types of land under the not liable to make any contribution towards the cost provisions of the Tenancy Act. Such rent can be of cultivation. (2) The tenant is liable to pay the enhanced or reduced by the mamlatdar or the collec­ land revenue and certain other cesses. (3) Landlord tor only on an application made to him by the land 'hall not levy any cess, rate, vero, huk or tax, or owner or the tenant. Reduction in rent can be made service of any description or denomination whatso- when there is deterioration of the land by flood or

38 other cause beyond the control of the tenant and the TABLE P.21 land has been wholly or partially rendered unfit for cultivation. The enhancement in the rent has ·to be Wage rates fixed for agricultural employees made when there is any improvement made in the in the district land at the expense of the landlord and thereby there is an increase in the agricultural produce of the land. Daily wage rate Yearly wage fixed for casual rate f,xed for The disputes regarding quantum of rent would be agricultural permanent emp"-J- rare because cash rent has been fixed statutorily for labourer yet ~ in the ------emplo)ment of each land and no enhancement or reduction can be Area Males Females ag icuhure made therein without the order of mamlatdar. There 2 3 4 can be disputes regarding non-payment of rent by the Rs. Rs. Rs. tenant. If the tenant does not pay the rent, the Area comprising Chorasi, 2-00 1-50 450 land owner has two remedies available under the law. Palsana, Bardoli and He can file the assista~e suit under the Bombay Kamrej talukas Land Revenue Code and the mamlatciar, if the arrears of rent is proved, recovers the rent from the tenant Area comprising Olpad 1-50 )-25 4CO talukas as an arrear of land revenue and pays it to the land owner. Alternatively the l~nd owner can file a suit Area compri~ing Mahuva. I-50 1-25 300 under the Tenancy Act for resumption of the land on Mandvi, Mangro), NJjhar the ground that the tenant bas failed to pay the rent Uchchhal, Songadh, V}aT3 and Valod talukas. of the land. In such cases the mamlatdar gives three months' time to the tenant to pay up the rent and if Source: Commissioner of labour. the tenant complies during that period the suit is filed. If he does not pay the rent during that period then For implementation of the Minimum Wages Act, after holding inquiry the legal order of possession is 1948, and the Government orders and notifications passed by the mamlatdar. There may be rare cases issued thereunder Government labour officers in the of upward revision of rent or reduction in the quantum State have been notified as inspectors under section 19 of rent. of the Minimum Wages Act. Besides Government Labour Officers, certain revenue officers like assistant (vii) Wage rate and terms and conditions of work of or deputy collectors, mamlatdars, mahalkaris, deputy Agricultural Labourer mamlatdars and circle officers have been appointed as inspectors under the Act. Under the provisions of "The Minimum Wages Act, 1948" the Government can fix minimum wage (viii) Distribution of surplus and fallow lands rates for the employees in the employment of Agri­ culture. In 1964 Government of Gujarat appointed a Total area of the land declared surplus under the committee under the Minimum Wages Act, 1948 to Agricultural Lands Ceilings Act in Surat district at inquire into and advise Government in the matter of the end of December 1971 was 2,902 acres out of revision of the minimum rates of wages in the Kutch which possession of 2,603 acres was taken and 2,090 and Umbergaon talukas and fixation of the minimum acres of land was disposed of permanently to various rates of wages in the remaining areas of the State. pers<;>ns, while 355 acres was leased out on eksali After considering the recommendations made by the basis. Out of the lands permanently disposed of committee, the Government of Gujarat by a notifica­ 1,006 acres were given to 408 persons belonging to tion No. K H. S. H. I3lI-M. W. A. 2964-C-5423(T) scheduled tribe, 269 acres were given to 120 persons dated 8-12-1967 revised and fixed the minimum rates of scheduled caste, 75 acres were given to co-operative of wages for the agricultun~l labourers covering all the societies, 83 acres were given to 66 landless labourers, areas of the State except Ahmadabad City taluka. 114 acres were given to 36 landless persons, 300 acres The rates fixed for Surat district in the said notification were given to 79 small holders and 243 acres were are as under: given to other persons.

39 (ix) Supply of fertilizers The consumption of fertilizers in terms of nutrients Distribution of fertilizers received from the in Surat district in the year 1971-72 was, Nitrogen Gujarat State Fertilizers Co. Ltd. Fertilizernagar and 6,291 M. Tonnes, Phosphates 1,456 M. Tonnes and the Central Pool of Fertilizers from Government of Potash 1,394 M. Tonnes. India is done through the Gvjarat State Co-operative (x) Levy and Procurement Marketing Society Ltd. as the Apex body and further distribution up to the village level through the district No levy is imposed on any other foodgrains in co-operative unions and other co-operative societies. the State e~i:Cept Paddy jRice. Procurement of Paddy j Superphosphate manufacturers have their own distri­ Rice was started from the year 1964-65, but it was buting agents spread over the State. discontinued during the years 1970-71. The quantity of Paddy/Rice procured during the years 1964-65 Districtwise allotment of the available fertilizers is onwards is shown below : made by the Agriculture Department and communicated to the Gujarat State Co-operative Marketing Society TABLE F.22 Ltd. and dispatches are made to different districts on Procurement of biddy/Rice these lines. Year 1964-65 1965-66 1966-67 1967-68 1968-69 1969-70 The delivery of fertilizers is made F. O. R. destina­ 1 2 3 4 S 6 7 tion by Government of India by railway in case of Quantity 6,345.0 7,329.0 ' 6,016.2 7,03Q_.7 3,866.2 4,943.9 pool fertilizers while in case of fertilizers received from in tonnes (Rice) (Rice) (Rice) (Paddy) (Paddy) (Paddy) Gujarat State Fertilizers Co. there is a separate trans­ Source: Food and Civil Supplies Department. port pool by which fertilizers are dispatched F. O. R. destination by road by the Gujarat State Co-operative The procurement prices of Paddy jRice are fixed Marketing Society. Normally no difficulties are thus after considering the recommendations of the Agricul­ faced in case of supplies from Gujarat State Fertilizers tural Price Commission. The purchase prices of different Co. which is the major source of supply for the foodgrains fixed for the years 1964-65 to 1970-71 are State. as under: TABLE P.23 Purchase price of foodgrains fixed for the years, 1964-65 to 1970-71 (Figures in rupees per quintal) Variety of Foodgrains Rice Paddy 1c64-65 1965-66 1966-67 1967-68 1908-69 1969-70 1970-71 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 Rice/Paddy Vari 50-30 54-35 56-70 43-CO 43-00 43-00 43-00 Kavchi. Kada, Dhudhani. Khadashi, Lashkari, 64-10 68-10 72-20 55-00 55-00 55-00 55-00 <;athi, Sutarsal, Vanklo, Bhareshal. Manjarl el. Khusboi, Kolamdi, Pankhi, Vankli, 71-80 76-30 80-90 62-00 62-00 62-00 62-00 Sukhvel, Fulko, Vankval. Kolam. Basmati, Parimal. K.42 77-90 82-75 87-70 67-00 67-00 67-00 67-00 Jirasal. Z-31. ~,avabi Kolam 87-10 92-75 99-10 76-00 76-00 76-00 76- 00 Kamod. Bangali 94-70 100-60 106-60 82--00 82··00 82-00 82-00 Pankhah 103··90 110-40 117-00 91-00 91-00 91-00 91-00 Other food grains Wheat red 55-00 52-75 55··00 73-00 71 to 74 71 to 74 Wheat white ordinary 60-00 56-75 59-00 78-00 76-00 76-00 Wheat superior 65-00 60·75 63-00 8J-OO ]owar 3R-00 38-00 38-00 65-00 70-00 73 to 78 5S to 70 Outside the State Bajri 40-00 40-00 40-00 65-00 65-00 71 to 77 Within the State 83 outside the State Maize 36-00 36-00 36-00 65-00 65-00 SS to 6S

Sourc~: Food and Civil Supplies Department.

40 (xi) Statutory fixation of prices of agricultural holding 1/9 and above area of ceiling of land fixed commodity under- Gujarat Land Ceilings Act, 1960. The ex-godown issue prices at which the fair price The State Government's policy is to distribute shops were given foodgrains including locally procured food-grains through fair price shops on "110 profit no rice and retail issue prices at which fair pric~ shops loss" basis to the weaker and vulnerable sections of sold them to consumers during the year 1970-71 are the society, excluding those paying income-tax, or as under:

TABLE F.24

Prices oj foodgrains issued through fair price shops during 1970-71

Ex·godown Retail Ex-godown Retail Date from issue issue Date of issue issue SI. which price price per price per 51. which price price per price per No Kind of arain effective quintal quintal No. Kind of grain effective quintal quintal 2 3 4 .5 2 3 4 5 Rice Rs. P. Rs. P. Rs. P. Rs. P. (vii) Pankhali group 1-4-1970 198-65 200-00 (i) Coarse 1 -5'5 1-4.11970 108 110-00 1-5-1970 198-40 200-00 I-S':'I!nO, 108-40 110-00 1-6-1970 183-40 185-00 (ii) Medium I-4-)970~ 138-65 140-00 1-1-1971 178-40 180-00 1-5-l9'70 138-40 140-00 1-7":1970 '113-40 135-00 3 Wheat 1-1-1971 I 123-40 125-00 (i) O.S. Red, White 1-4-1970 86-65 88-00 (iii) Fine 1-4-1970 163-65 165-00 and Indigenous I-S-1970 . 163-40 165-00 (ii) 86-40 88-00 1-1-1971 128~40 130-00 O.S. Red, White 1-.5-197J and Mexican (iv) Superfine 1-4-1970 198-65 200-00 1-5-1970 198-40 200-00 (iii) Dara and Superior 1-5-1970 88-40 90-00 1-1-1971 158-40 160-00 (iv) Amber coloured 3-5-1970 92-40 94-00 indigenous 2 Loral Rice (v) 0.5. Red and 1-6-1970 83-40 85-00 (i) Vari group 1-4-1970 108-65 110-00 Mexican 1-5-1970 108-40 110-00 (vi) O.S. White 1-6-1970 86-40 88-00 1-1-1971 93-40 95-00 (vii) Ambor co}ourcd 1-6-1970 92-40 94-00 (ii) Sathi group 1-4-1970 108-65 110-00 indigenous 1-5-1970 108-65 IIO-()O (viii) O.S. Red and 2-11-1970 76-40 78-00 1-1-1971 93-40 95-00 white and ixfdi- (iii) Vankvel group 1-4-1970 138-65 140-00 genous Red 1-5-1970 ]38-40 140-00 (ix) Amber coloured 2-11-1970 83-40 85-00 1-1-1971 ]23-40 125-00 indigenoul (iv) B.. mati group 1-4-1970 163-65 165-00 57-40 59-00 1-5-1970 163-40 16'-00 4 Milo /-5-1970 1-6-1970 143-40 145-00 .5 Maize /-5-1970 68-40 70-00 1-1-1971 138-40 140-00 (v) lil'llsal group 1-4-1970 163-65 165-00 6 Bajri /-5-1970 73-40 75-()o 1-5-1970 163-40 165-00 17·10·1970 53-40 55-00 1-1-1971 158-40 16O-tlO (vi) Kamod group "1-4-1970 198-65 200-00 7 J(!war 1-1-1970 198-40 200-00 (i) N.P. Jowar 1-5-1970 78-40 1-6-1970 18~-40 18$-00 -1-1-1971 163--40 165-00 (il) U.P. Jowar 1-5-1970 ·68-40

StJurce% Food and Civil Supplica Department. Su.-6 41 The Government purchases the edible oiljoilseeds (xii) Rationing from the open market. Distribution of edible oil is made at the subsidised rate, which are lower than the There is no statutory rationing in the State. The economic price, as well as the market price. The number of fair price shops in Surat district is given pricing policy of Government is same throughout the below: State.

TABLE F.25

Number oj jair price shops jUllctioning in the district

As on 31-12-70 As on 31-12-71 Name of ------District Co-operative Paochayat Private Others Total Co-operative Paochayat Private Others Total 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 SUrat 199 4 164 368 158 2 157 1 318

Source : Food and Civil Supplies Department.

G. DEMOGRAPHIC CHANGES DURING THE 2. Density and Decada) Change in ~opulation DECADE The area of Surat district according to the Sur­ 1. General veyor General of India is 7,745 km 2 • and accounts for 3.95 per cent of the total area of the State. The As stated in the Introduction, the District Census district has a popUlation of 17.87 lakhs which represent Handbook has been divided into three parts. The 6.69 per cent of the total popUlation of the State. Part A contains villagewise data on land use and There are 1,218 inhabited villages and II towns in the civic amenities in villages and towns i.e. we call it a district. The district is one of the thickly populated Town and Village Directory. Part B contains the districts in the State with a population density of village wise, townwise and blockwise population figures 231 persons per kmS ., The following table gives giving basic classification of workers by industrial talukawise density and -the growth of popUlation during categories, non-workers, scheduled caste and schedu­ the decade. led tribe population and literates and illiterates etc., which is called P.C.A. i.e. Primary Census Abstract. TABLE G.l The Part C of the handbook contains 68 tables on Density and percentage decadal variation in population official statistics and full count census and sample during 1961 and 1971 tables. The details about the contents in each of the tables have been given in the fly-leaves which precede Density per km2. Percentage variation in the tables. Efforts are made in the subsequent paragraphs, District/ Taluka (1971 Census) population 1961-71 to analyse that data. As the Census figures provide 2 3 good insight to understand the decadal changes in the District Total 231 + 36.0l economic and social front, the main aim is to give a Cborasi 1,108 + 41.85 comparative picture with 1961 data. Limitations arising OIpad 143 + 23.87 Kamrej 216 + 30.17 from the conceptual differences in the definitions adop­ Mangrol 165 1- 35.17 ted in 1961 and 1971 Census have to be recognised Mandvi 163 + 27.04 in assessing and using the analysis. Wherever Census Songadh 158 + 75.74 figures are available at taluka level, efforts are made to Uchchhal 139 + 42.51 draw comparison with 1961 Census data if similar Nijhar 180 + 22.33 data was available in 1961 Census. Vyara 189 + 28.91 Valod 257 + 21.41 The concepts and the definitions of workers adopted Bardoli 317 + 32.57 at 1961 and 1971 Censuses have been given in the Mahuva 232 + 25.20 introd\lctory paragraphs of this volume. Palsana 265 + 27.18 42 There are considerable variations in the . popu­ the sex ratio varies from 897 fema1es per 1,000 lation density from taluka to taluka. Chorasi taluka males in Songadh taluka to 1,007 females per 1,000 with a density of 1,108 persons per km.2 is the most males in Mahuva taluka. Besides Mahuva taluka the thickly populated taluka of the district whereas Ueh­ females are in excess of the males in other two ehhal taluka which is located on the eastern border of tal uk as viz., Olpad and Nijhar. Comparison with the district has the lowest density of 139 petsons. In 1961 data reveals that the number of females per other talukas, the density varies from 143 in Olpad 1,000 males has declined in Chorasi, Olpad, Kamrej to 317 in Bardoli. It is, interesting to note that in Songadh, Nijhar, Bardoli and Palsana talukas as none of the talukas the density is lower than the also Valod mahal. In other talukas the ratio has State average of 136 persons per km.2 The district increased during the decade. has registered faster rate of growth of population of 36.01 per cent during the decade as compared to the 4. Household Size State average of 29.39 per cent. 'There are considerabl~ variations in the growth rate of' population in diffe­ According to 1971 Census there arc 310,044 rent talukas. Songadh taluka has recorded the highest households in the district. Relating these households growth rate of 75.74 per cent mainly due to the to the district population gives an average of 5.76 construction of ukai township in this taluka. persons per household against the State average of 5.70 persons per household. The average house The population has increased' at a comparatively hold size in the rural areas is 5.72 persons whereas faster rate in Uchchhal and Chprasi talukas. The in the urban areas an average household consists lowest growth rate has been observed in case of Valod of 5.85 persons. Comparing the figures with taluka. 1961 Census data it is seen that the average house­ hold size in the district has increased from 5.63 3. Sex Ratio persons in 1961 to 5.76 persons in 1971. In the rural Out of the total population of 17.87 lakh persons, are as the average size has increased from 5.12 persons 9.18 lakhs are males and 8.69 lakhs females giving to 5.72 persons and in the urban areas it has gone an average of 947 females per 1,000 males in the_ up from 5.77 persons to 5.85 persons. The following district. This sex ratio is higher than the State average table gives talukawise variations in the average of 934 females per 1,000 males. In the rural areas household size: the sex ratio is 981 whereas in the urban areas it is 880 per 1,000 males. Comparing the figures with 1961 TABLE G.3 data it is seen that the sex ratio has declined both in the rural and urban areas. The following table Arerage size of households, 1961 alld 1971 gives talukawise figures of sex ratio: DiHrict/Taluka 1961 1971 TABLE G.2 2 3 District Total T 5.63 5.76 Sex Ratio, 1961 and 1971 R 5.12 s.n U S.77 5.85 Name of taluka 1961 1971 1 2 3 ChoraM T 5.54 5.95 District Total T 968 947 Olpad T 5.42 5.67 R 985 981 Kamrej T 5.18 5.21 U 924 880 Mangrol T 5.69 5.83 Chorasi T 935 901 Olpad T 1,029 1,006 Mandvi T 5.78 5.96 Kamrej T 1,020 989 Songadb ·T 6.17 5.34 964 975 Mangro} T Uchchhal T 5.83 5.82 Mandvi T 967 975 Songadh T 947 897 Nijhar T 5,79 5.93 Uchchbal T 966 970 Vyara T 6,08 6.14 },008 1,006 Nijhar T 5.65 Vyara T 963 976 Valod T 5.61 Valod T 995 983 Bardoli T 5.30 5.26 Bardoli T 995 973 Mahuva T 5.70 5.81 Mahuva T 1,004 1,007 Palsana T 1,018 987 Palsana T 4.98 5.23 43 There are no significant differences in the average lation to total· 'populatiort· varies,.from 5.98 ·per· .cent housesize in different talukas." Vyara is the Qnly taluka in MangroJ taluka to J6.04 per cent in BardoH· taluka. where the average household size exceeds six persons. Ucl1chhal., Nijhiu: and :')Mahuva talukas, and·· Palsana In other talukas the average household size ranges and Valod mahalsl have no',urban ·areas., .Comparison between 5.21 and 5.96. Comparison with 1961 Census with 1961 data :reveaJ.s I that the pr0portion of urban, data shows that the average household size has gone up population has marginaUy,.tdecrea.sed in Kamrej"Mall­ in all the talukas except Songadh, Uchchhid, Valod dvi and Vyara talukas. and Bardoli. 6. Houseless Populatio~_.~ 5. Urban Population There are 31,704 houseless persons and 7,616 About 33.73 per cent of the distriet population households in the distriot aq:ording, to 1971 Census. lives in the urban areas and the district ranks fourth There are 236 houseless persons per 10,000 population in the State so far as proportion of urban population in the rural areas and 62 persons, in the urban areas. is concerned. The following table gives talukawise The following table gives a Compar~son of 1,961 and proportion of urban population : 1971 Census data :

TABLE 0.4 TABLE G.S

Proportion of Urban Population, 1961 and 1971 Houseless Population, 1961 and 1971

Percentage of urban population to total population Houseless persons per 10,000 population

District/Taiuka 1961 1971 1961 19n 3 1 2 2 3 District Total 17.44 33.73 Chorasi 69.74 76.34 Total 79 177 Olpad 6.40 Rural \ 236- Kamrej 10.95 10.43 102 Mangroi 5.98 Urban 18 62 Mandvi 9.08 8.85 Songadh 28.42 Uchchhal There were 79 house less persons per 10,000 popula- Nijhar tion in the district in 1961 and the proportion has Vyara 12.82 12.32 increased to 171 persons in 1971. In the rural areas Valod the proportion of houseless 'population has increased Bardoli ll.64 16.04 from 102 to 236 and in the urb"ow..,ateas from 18 to 62. Mahuva Palsana 7. Institutional Population' I The proportion of persons living in the urban areas to the total district population is 33.73 per The 1971 Census has recorded 19,762 persons living cent which is significantly higher than the State level in 2,059 Institutional households of which 165 house-:, proportion of 28.08 per cent of the total population holdS \~re located in the rural areas and the remaining in the State living in the urban areas. Chorasi taluka 2,894 households in are urban. areas. Of the total is highly urbanised and more than 75 per cent of number of persons living in the institutional households its total population lives in the urban areas. The 16,187 are males and 3,575 are females. About 60 per­ high proportion of urban population in this taluka cent of the insti~utional households i.e. 1,219.household~ is mainly due to location of Surat city (Population are located in Chomsi tuluka and the number of 4.93 lakhs) in this taluka. About 28.42 per cent households in :aardoli taluka is also large (569). The of population in Songadh taluka lives in urban areas following table gives the institutional population per and in other talukas the proportion of urban popu- 10,000 population: .44 TABLE G.6 Examining the sex ratios in different decades it is seen that in 1901 there were 992 females per 1,000 males InstitutioMI population, 1961 and 1971 and the ratio has continuously declined to 947 in 1971.

Institutional Population per 10,000 population 9. Average size of village

1961 1971 The district has about 11.84 lakh persons living in 2 3 1,218 inhabited villages giving an average of 972 per­ Total 49 111 sons per' inhabited village. This average for the district Rural 41 58 is smaller than the State average of 1,051 persons. Urban 70 214 During the decade 1961--71 the average size of a vill­ There are III persons living in the institutional age in the district has considerably increased from 745 households per 10,000 populatIon in the district. In to 972. The following table gives talukawise average the rural areas 58 persons per" 10,000 population live size of village ; in the institutional households and this proportion in the urban' areas is 214. The proportion of persons per TABLE G.8 10,000 per§ons living in the institutional households in Average size 0/ village, 1961 and 1971 the district has increased from 49 in 1961 to 111 in 1971:\ The proportion has increased from 41 to 58 in District/Taluka 1961 1971 the ru~al areas and from 70 to 214 in the urban areas. 1 2 3 District Total 745 972 8. ; G.awtIa of PopulatioB Chorasi 1,241 ' 1,513 Olpad 779 912 . In 1901 the population of the district was about 811 l' ' Kamrej 1,062 6.19 lakh~ and h,as increased to 17.87 lakhs in 1971. Mangrol 636 808 During tbe first three decades the growth Qf population Mandvi 641 817 was slow. In fact during the decade 1911--21 the popu­ Songadh 425 559 Uchchhal 493 lation was almost stagnant. The population in the },O70 Nijhar 692 1,142 district increased by 20.64 per cent during 1931--41 and Vyara 7C6 910 by 18.66 per cent during 1941--51. During successive Valod 1,071 1.300 decades the population has grown at a continuously Bardoli 906 1,230 increasing rate. Comparing the growth of popUlation of Mahuva 664 1,225 the

TABLE G.9

Size of villages and distribution of population in various size groups, 1961 and 1971

Percentage to total inhabited Percentage of population Population villages Percentage increase to total rural population size of or decrease in No. Percentage increase or villages 1961 1971 of villages 1961 1971 decrease in population ,., 1 "- 3 4 5 6 7 Total 100.00 100.00 100.00 100.00 Less than 200 16.17 10.84 36.23 2.52 1.32 34.83 200 - 499 30.78 24.55 24.11 14.25 8.79 23.36 SOO - ~99 32.50 31.77 6.9"7 30.98 23.87 4.31 1,000 - 1,999 14.85 23.48 + 50.53 26.78 32.68 + 51.61 2,000 - 4,999 5.00 8.21 + 56.25 19.76 25.19 + 58.44 5,ooa - 9.999 0.70 1.07 + 44.44 5.71 7.2:' + 57.69 10,000 or more 0.08 0.90

32.68 per cent of the rural population lives in 41.11 per cent of the males and 42.00 per cent the villages having population between 1,000-1,999 and of the females are in the younger age group of 0-14 25.19 per cent in the villages having population years. The proportion of ma~es in the age group of between 2,000-4,999, whereas only 1.32 per cent of 15-59 is 53.68 per cent. The proportion for females the rural population lives in the villages having less is 52.57 per cent. 5.20 per cent of the males and than 200 population. During the decade 1961-71 rural 5.42 per cent of the females are in the older age population has decreased in the villages having less group of 60 years and above. than 1,000 popUlation but considerably increased in the larger size villages. 11, Literacy

10. Population by Age and S~x About 39.39 per cent of the district population is Distribution of population by age groups shows literate as against the literacy rate of 35.79 per cent that 41.55 per cent of the total popUlation are in the younger age group of 0-14 years, 53.14 per cent in the for the State. The literacy rate amongst males is age group of 15-59 years while 5.30 per cent are in 47.99 per cent and amongst females 30.31 per cent. the older age group of 60 years and above. The cor­ The corresponding literacy rates for the State are responding proportion for the State in the respective 46.11 per cent and 24.75 per cent respectively. In the age groups are 43.05, 51.68 and 5.26 per cent. Dis­ tribution of population by age and sex in 1961 is not rural areas 30.86 per cent are literates whereas in the available for the reconstituted Surat district. The urban areas 56.16 per cent are literates. Comparison following table gives the age sex data of 1971 Census: with 1961 Census data shows that literacy has increased TABLE G.lO both among males and females both in rural and Percentage distribution of population by broad age urban areas during the decade. In 1961. 35.46 per groups, 1971 cent of the population was literate and the proportion 1971 increased to 39.39 per cent in 1971. In the rural areas Aae group Persons Males Females the literacy rate has increased from 28.03 per cent to 1 2 3 4 Total 100.00 10000 100.00 30.86 per cent and in the urban areas from 55.09 per 0-14 41.55 41.11 42.00 IS-59 53.14 53.68 52.57 cent to 56.16 per cent. The following table gives 60 + 5.30 5.20 5.42 Age not stated 0.01 0.01 0.01 talukawise figures of literacy 46 TABLB G.ll 12. Mother Tongue

Literacy (including 0-4 age group) in total, rural The number of languages returned as mother and urban areas by sex, 1961 and 1971 tongues in the district in 1971 Census is 102. The details about the principal languages are Percentage of literates giv~n in the following table. About 64.85 per -~-~--~~------1961 1971 cent of total population has returned Gujarati as theit mother tongue whereas Chodhari has been District/Taluka Persons Males Females Persons Males Females returned as a mother tongue by 7.59 per cent and 1 2 4 5 6 7 Gamit or Gavit by 7.25 per cent. 3.23 per cent of the population has reported BhiljBhilodi and 3.10 District T 35.46 45.30 25.29 39.39 47.99 30.31 Total R 28.03 37.43 18.49 30.86 39.33 22.33 per cent Vasava as their mother tongue. Marathi has U 55.09 65.46 43.88 56.16 64.13 47.12 heen returned as mother tongue by 4.24 per cent Chorasi T 50.98 62.12 39.06 55.15 63.82 45.53 R 39.59 52.07 26.67 46.36 57.14 . 35. I 2 and Urdu by 3.92 per cent. Hindi has been returned U 55.93 66.39 4".57 57.88 65.81 48.90 as a mother tongue by 1.47 per cent. The mother Olpad T 42.10 55.29 29.28 49.98 60.16 39.87 R 42.10 55.29 29.28 49.64 59.78 39.59 tongue of 59.54 per cent of the total rural popUlation U .. \ 55.06 65.51 44.07 and 75.28 per cent of the urban population i~ Gujarati. T 40.72 .50.817 30.77 41.06 48.95 33.09 R 39.21 49.39 29.31 39.45 47.24 31.30 Less than 1 per cent popUlation has returned Urdu U 52.96 62.63 42.9ti 54.94 63.47 46.14 as a mother tongue in rural area whereas 9.72 per Mangrol T 26.30 35.66 16.S~ 29.12 37.46 20.56 cent has reported Urdu as mother tongue in the mban R 26.30 35.66 16.59 27.91 3(,.'26 19.37 U .• 48.10 55.79 39.82 areas. The proportion of urban population reporting Mandvi T 22.36 30.73 13.70 24.01 32.35 15.46 Marathi is 8.55 per cent in urban area. The following R 19.60 27.74 11.17 21.23 29.63 12.62 U 50.03 60.57 39.06 55.64 60.13 44.87 table gives details about the mother tongues : Sobgadh T 10.87 15.74 5.73 19.12 26.94 10.40 R 10.87 15.74 5.73 11.09 17.06 4.94 TABLE G.12 U 39.33 48.82 26.40 Uchchhal T 7.71 ! 3.42 1.81 10.54 17.14 3.73 R 7.71 13.42 ].81 10.54 17.14 3.73 Percentage distribution ofpersons according to Nijbar T 19.75 31.63 7.96 21.97 32.59 11.41 mother tongue (major languages) 1971 R 19.75 31.63 7.96 21.97 32.59 11.41 Vyara T 20.28 27.91\ 12.29 24.80 32.77 16.63 Percentage of total popUlation R 16.25 23.77 8.47 20.61 28.64 12.41 U 47.65 56.22 38.54 54.63 61.74 47.15 1971 Bardoli T 35.53 43.74 27.28 37.06 43.74 30.19 ------~ ------.~- -- ~ ------R 33.62 41.46 25.80 33.93 40.22 27.52 Language Total Rural Urban U 47.69 57.66 37.00 53.46 61.60 44.64 VaJod T 29.91 39.1 I 20.66 34.45 43.38 25.36 2 3 4 R 29.91 39.11 20.66 34.45 43.38 25.36 Total 100.00 }oo.OO 100.0) MahuV8 T 31.90 43.00 20.85 38.08 48.15 28.08 Gujarati 64.85 R 31.90 43.00 20.85 38.08 48.15 2808 59.54 75.28 Urdu 3.92 0.97 Palsana T 38.77 47.49 311.21 38.95 45.30 32.51 9.72 R 38.77 47.49 30.21 38.95 45.30 32.51 Kachchhi 0,03 0.01 0.07 Hindi 1.47 0.55 3.28 The above figures reveal that there are wide varia­ Marathi 4.24 2.05 8.55 tions in the literacy rates in different talukas. Chorasi 8indhi 0.28 0.02 0.7'!! BbiliJBhilodi 3.23 4.87 0.01 taluka has recorded the highest literacy rate of 55.15 Chodhari 7.59 11.38 0.15 per cent while Uchchhal taluka is at the bottom of Dhodia 0.86 1.29 0.03 the ladder with only 10.54 per cent literates. Charasi Gami/Gavit 7.25 10.70 0.49 taluka ranks first and Uchchhal ranks at the bottom in Kokna/Kokni/Kukni 0.85 1.24 0.09 literacy among both males and females. There are wide Mawchi 0.74 1.I1 0.02 Vasava 3.10 4.68 0.01 disparities in the literacy rates among males and Others 1.59 1.59 1.51 females as well as in rural and urban areas. Com­ parison with 1961 data indicates that literacy rates Distribution of population by rural and urban have improved in all the talukas both in the rural areas shows that 60.85 per cent of the Gujarati and urban areas. speaking popu1ation is in the rural areas and 39.15

47 per cent in the urban areas. A large ·majority of the 89.67 per cent of the' population in the district follow Hinduism and 8.07 per cent follow Islam whe­ population speaking Urdu, Kachchhi, Hindi, Marathi reas 1.14 per cent of the population are Jains. The and Sindhi live in the urban areas. It is interesting proportions of the followers of other religions are to note that most of the population returning one or very small. the other language in the tribal language group lives Distribution of population by rural and urban in rural areas. The following table shows the distri­ areas shows that 70 per cent of the Hindus live in bution of mother tongues by rural and urban areas : the rural areas and 30 per cent live in the urban areas. The proportion is reversed in case of the followers TABLE G.13 of Islam and Jainism. Only 32.61 per cent of those Percentage distribution of persons according to following Islam and 24.80 of the followers of jajnism mother tongue (major languages) in rural and live in rural areas. The fql10wing table gives distribu­ urban areas, 1971 tion of population by different religio~s in rural and urban areas : Lansuage Rural Urban I 1 2 3 TABLE G.lS Total 66.27 33.73 Percentage distribution of p(Jpulatibn by diflerent Gujarati 60.85 39.15 Religions in rural and urban areas, 1971 Urdu 16.46 83.54 , ~ Kachchhi 24.58 75.42 Pcrcentage'.of followers in Hindi 24.86 75.14 Reliaion Rural areas Urban areas Marathi 31.98 68.02 1 2 3 Sindhi 4.47 95.53 Total 66.27 33.73 Bbili/Bhilodi 99.93 0.Q7 Hinduism 69.99 30.01 Cbodhari 99.35 0.65 Islam 32.61 67.39 Jainism Dhodia 98.92 1.08 24.80 75.20 Christianity 60.84 39.16 Gamit/Gavit 97.77 2.23 Sikhism 33.11 66.79 Kokna/Kokni/Kukni 96.31 3.69 Buddhism 52.91 47.09 Other Religions and Persuations 44.97 55.03 Mawchi 99.09 0.91 Reliaion not stated 62.16 37.84 Vasava 99.93 0.07 Others 67.29 32.77 14. Workers and Non-workers

13. Religion According to the 1971 Census 37.19 per cent of the district population are workers and 62.81 pel' cent 11 religions were returned from the district at are non-workers. The proportion of workers in the 1971 Census. The percentage distribution of popu­ rural areas is greater than in the urban areas'. In lation of the principal religions is given below: the rural areas 39.38 per cent of the population have been reported as workers whereas in the urban TABLE G.14 areas the proportion of workers is 32.88 per 'cent. The following table presents a comparison of 1961 Percentage distribution of population by different and the 1971 data Religions, 1971 TABLE G.16 Total No. Percentage of Religion of persons total population Workers and Non-workers, 1961 antJ 1971 t 2 3 Total 1,786,924 100.00 Percentage of workers and non-workers to Hinduism 1,602,382 89.67 total population Islam 144,167 8.07 ------Workers Non-workers Jainism 20,292 1.14 Christianity 7,589 0.42 1961 1971 1961 1971 Sikhism 551 0,03 2 3 4 S '. BudEfhism 2,992 0.17 Total 43.79 37.19 56.21 6l.11 Other Religions lind Persuationl 7,294 0.41 Rural 48.17 39.38 51.83 60.62 - Rcliaion not $tated 1,657 0.D9 Urban 32.23 32.88 67.77 67.12

48 The concept of 'worker' adopted in 1961 Census About 54.30 per cent of the males are reported was somewhat different from the concept adopted as workers. The proportion of male workers in rural in the 1971 Census and hence the figures of workers areas is 54.50 per cent and in urban areas 53.93 per are not strictly comparable. The ,details of the con­ cent. Amongst females in the rural areas 23.98 per cept adoptea in 1961 and 1971 Censuses have been cent are workers whereas in the urban areas this given in the introductory paragraphs of .this volume. propo,rtion is only 8.97 per cent. The foJlowin~ The proportion of workers has declined from 43.79 table gives a comparison with 1961 data : per cent in 1961 to 37.19 per cent in 1971.

TABLE G.17

Percentage distribution of Workers and Non-workers by sex, 1961 and 1971

\yorkers Non-workers 1961 1971 1961 1971 Males Females· Males Females Males Females Males Females 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 \ Total \ !4.49 32.74 54.30 19.11 45.51 67.26 45.70 80.89 Rural 55.72 40.49 511.50 21.98 44.28 59.51 45.50 7t.02 Urban Sl.3S 1l.S6 .53.93 8.97 48.65 8R.44 46.01 91.03

It is ieen that the proportion of workers has ing 14.94 per cent of the workers. Examining the declined considerably amongst females whereas only figures separately for male and female workers it is marginal declint( has been registered in the proportion seen that 54.71 per cent of the male workers and of male workers. In case of males in rural areas 83.72 per cent of the female workers are engaged in there is a marginal decline in the proportion of wor­ the primary sector of economy. The proportion of kers whereas in the urban areas there is a marginal male and female workers employed in the secondary increase. In case of females in the rural areas the sector of economy are 27.76 per cent and 9.12 per propr:>rtion of female workers has declined from 40.49 cent respectively and 17.53 per cent of the male workers per cent to 23.98 per cent and in the urban areas it and 7.16 per cent of the female workers are engaged has declined from 11.56 per cent to 8.97 per cent. The in tertiary sector. The following table compares the decline in female participation rate in 1971 is, in part, 1961 and 1971 data: attributable to the difference in definition of 'worker' adopted in 1961 and 1971. TABLE G.18

Sector of economy PerC6ntage distribution of workers in different sectors by sex, 196] and 1971 Table G.18 below presents distribution of the workers according to the sector of economy in which (Total Areas) they are engaged. A large majority of the workers Percent2ge distribution of workers in Primary, i. e. 61.96 per cent are engaged in the primary sec­ Secondary and Tertiary sector$ of economy by sex tor of economy which includes CUltivation, agricultural 1961 1971 Sector of ------labour, livestock, forestry, fishing, hunting, mining Economy PersoDs Males Females Persons Males Females and quarrying and 23.10 per cent arc engaged in the 2 3 4 5 6 7 secondary sector of economy i. e. manufacturing, pro­ cessing, servicing and repairs and construction activi­ All Sectors 100.00 100.00 100.00 100.00 10000 10(1.'10 ties. The tertiary sector of economy which covers Primary 70.40 60.93 86.69 61.96 ~4.71 83.72 trade and commerce, transport, storage and communi­ Secondary 15.34 20.26 6.!s7 23.10 :7.76 9.12 cations and other services accounts for the remain- Tertiary 14.26 18,81 ~,44 .4,94 17,53 7,16

Sut.-7 {.49 The proportion of workers employed in the pri. and Uchchhal talukas situated on the eastern fringe mary sector of economy has declined from 70.40 per of the district. cent in 1961 to 61.96 per cent in 1971 whereas The distribution of workers by sector of economy there is an increase in the proportion of the workers in rural areas shows that 85.01 per cent of the wor­ employed in the secondary sector of economy from 15.34 kers in the rural areas are employed in the primary per cent to 23.10 per cent. The tertiary sector of sector of economy, only 8.87 per cent in the secondary the economy shows only marginal change from 14.26 sector of economy and the remaining 6.12 per cent per cent to 14.94 per c~nt. The trend is more or less are employed in the tertiary sector of economy. Sex­ . similar both for males and females. wise about 80.64 per cent of the male workers and The distribution of workers by industrial catego­ 95.09 per cent of the female workers are employed in ries shows that 27. J I per cent of the workers are the primary sector of economy. The following table cultivators, 33.24 per cent are agricultural labourers compares 1961 and 1971 data : and 39.65 per cent are other workers. The distribution of workers by industrial categories in different taluKas TABLE 0.19 is shown in the table below : Percentage distribution Of wolkers i"{J different sectors by sex, 1961 and 1971 TABLE 0.18.1

Talukawise percentage distribution of workers in (Rural Areas) Percentage distribution of workers in Primary, important industrial categories, 197 J Secondary and Tertiary ~ectors of e.:onomy by sex

~-~-- 1961 19'/1 Agdcultural Other Total Sector of -_------District/Taluka Cultivator Labourers Workers Workers Economy Persons Males Females Per~ons Malfs Females 2 3 4 5 6 2 3 4 5 1 All Sectors 100.00 100.00 100.00 100.00 100.00 100.00 District Total Z7.11 33.Z4 39.65 10000 Prim;iry 86.73 S1.28 94.34 85.01 80.64 95.09 Chorasi 4.84 12.02 83.14 100.00 Secondary 6.64 9.22 3.04 8.87 11.49 2.82 Olpad 29.73 45.31 24.96 100.00 Tertiary 6.63 9.50 2.62 6.12 7.87 2.09 Ka01rej 17.83 61.29 20.88 100.00 Mangrol 36.23 49.55 14.22 100.00 The above figures reveal only marginal shifts in Mandvi 49.59 35.42 14.99 100.00 the distribution of workers in rural areas during 1961- Songadb 40.29 24.20 35.51 100.00 1971. A marginal decline is noticed in the proportion 38.62 100.CO Uchchhal 52.68 8.70 of workers in primary and tertiary sectors with cor­ Nijhar 44.72 47.26 8.02 100.00 Vyara 58.16 27.41 14.43 100.(0 responding increase in the proportion of workers in Va]od 34.20 49.73 16.07 100.00 secondary sector. Similar trends are observed in case Bardoli 15.79 56.84 27.37 100.00 of male workers whereas in case of female workers Mahuva 43.61 45.58 10.81 100.00 their participation in primary sector has increased Palsana 16.52 63.64 19.84 10J.CO with G.orresponding decline in secondary and tertiary The proportion of cultivators to total workers sectors. is highest (58.16 per cent) in Vyara taluka followed As regards distribution of workers by sector of by Uchchhal (52.68 per cent) and Mandvi talukas economy in the urban areas, 7.71 per cent of the wor­ (49.59 percent). The proportion of agricultural labourers kers in the urban areas are engaged in the primary to total workers is highest in Palsana mahal (63.64 sector of econdmy, 56.58 per cent are employed in per cent) followed by Kamrej (61.29 per cent) and the secondary sector of economy and 35.71 per cent Bardoli talukas (56.84 per cent). The lowest propor­ are employed in the tertiary sector of economy. Sex­ tion of cultivators a~ also the agricultural labourers wise about 5,86 per cent of the male workers are is found in Chorasi taluka, which is highly urbanised. employed in the primary sector of economy. The Naturally this taluk:l \ has the highest proportion of proportion of 'female workers in this sector of economy 'other workers' wher~s the lowest proportion of is higher at 20.44 per cent. About 58.38 and 35.76 per this catesory of workers \pas b~n ob~rved in Nijhar cent of the mal~ workers are engaged in the secondary and tertiary sectors of economy respectively. The pro­ portions of female workers in the secondary and tertiary Proportion of workers by age groups and sex; sectors of economy are 44.21 and 35.35 per cent 1971 respectively. The following table compares -the 1961

and 1971 data: Percentage of workers to total populatiOll in each age groups by sex

TABLE 0.20 Age groups Persons Males Femalct 1 2 3 4 37.19 54.30 19.11 Percentage distribut~on of workers in different Total 0-14 5.67 6.59 4.72 sectors by sex, 1961 and 1971 15-59 60.99 88.93 30.86 60 + 45.65 74.20 16.70 (Urban Areas) Age not stated 19.74 25.61 12.86 Percentage distribution of workers in Primary, Secondary and Tertiary sectors of economy by sex Note : Age/Sex distribution of workers in 1961 is not availablo 1961 1971 for reconstituted Surat district.

Sector' of ~----- Econl)my Persons Males Females Persons Males Femares In the younger age group of 0-14 years the pro­ " portion of workers amongst males is 6.59 per cent \ 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 and amongst females 4.72 per cent. In the age group All Sectors 100.00 100.00 100.00 100.00 100.00 lOr-.OO of 15-59 years 88.93 per cent of the males are' retur­ Primary 5.90 02 13.45 7.71 5.86 20.44 ned as workers but the corresponding figures for the females is only 30.86 per cent. In the older age group Secondary 49.68 50.97 43.S0 56.58 58.38 44.21 of 60 or more 74.20 per cent of the males are wor­ Tertiary 44.42 44.71 43.05 35.71 35.76 35.35 kers while among the females only 16.70 per cent arc returned as workers. Comparison of 1961 and 1971 data shows that the The following table gives the distribution of wor­ proportion of workers employed in primary and second­ kers in different sectors of economy by age groups : ary sectors of economy has gone up in 1971, with a cor­ responding decline in the tertiary sector. The propor­ TABLE G.22 tion of male workers in the primary sector of economy has increased from 4.32 per cent in 1961 to 5.86 Percentage distribution of workers in sectors of economy per cent in 1971. Similarly there is an increase in the by age groups, 1971

secondary sector from 50.97 per cent to 58.38 per cent Percentage distribution of workers in Primary. whereas there is a decline in the tertiary sector from Secondary and Tertiary sectors of econoMY by 44.71 per cent to 35.76 per cent. In the case of females age groups the proportion of workers increased from 13.45 per cent Age group Primary Secondary Tertiary to 20.44 per cent in primary sector, 43.50 per cent to 2 3 4 44.21 per cent in secondary sector and in tertiary sector 0-14 81.95 13.'9 4.46 it has declined from 43.05 per cent to 35.35 per cent. IS-59 59.40 24.69 15~91 60 + 76.88 10.97 12.15 Age not stated 53.34 13.33 33.33 Ulorkers by age group The data show that a large majority i.e. 81.95 per About 5.67 per cent of the population in the age cent of the workers in the age group of 0--14 years group of 0-14 years are workers whereas in the age are engaged in the primary sector of economy only. group of 15-59 years, 60.99 per cent are returned as In the secondary and tertiary sectorS of economy this workers. In the older age group of 60 years and above proportion is 13.59 per cent and 4.46 per cent respec* 45.65 per cent are returned as workers. The following lively. A little less than 60 per cent of the workers in table gives proportion of workers to population by the age group of 15--59 years are employed in tho sex in differen~ age groups: primary sector of economy, nearly one-fourth or 24.61

51 Per cent in the secondary sect6r of economy and the inhabited by scheduted tribes. Comparison with 196i remajning 15.91 per cent in the tertiary sector. More data shows that the variations in the proportions than three-fourths or 76.88 per cmt of the workers in of scheduled caste population in different talukas are the older age group of 60" or more are employed in not significant. ,the primary sector of economy. Whereas the secondary and the tertiary sectors of economy employed 10.97 and Distribution of Scheduled Caste population by different 12.15 per cent workers respectively. communities

15. Scheduled Castes 58.71 per cent of the total scheduled castes belong to Mahyavanshi, Dhed, Vankar or Maru Vankar The Scheduled Castes population j n the district group of communities whereas Bhambi, Bhambhi, according to 1971 Census is 63,558 which forms 3.56 Asadaru etc. group of communities accoun ts for 13.34 per ceni of the district population alld 3.48 per cent per cent of the scheduled cast';s. Meghval or Mtmghvar of the total scheduled caste population in the State. group claims another 10.56 per icent while Bhangi, Thus the propol tion of scheduled castes population Mehtar, Rukhi, etc. group of cbmmunities accounts to total population in the district is much lower than for 7.06 per cent of the total soheduld:l caste popula­ that of 6.84 per cent for the State. Ther~ is practically tion in the district. The following table gives distri­ no change in the proportion _of scheduled caste popu­ bution of scheduled cast~s by different\ommunities : lation in the district during the decade. The following table gives the talukawise percentages of scheduled caste TABLE G.24 population : Percentage distribution of Major Scheduled TABLE G.23 Castes in the district, 1971

Proportion of Scheduled Castes, 1961 and 1971 Percentage to total Scheduled Caste pcpulation (arranged in Name of the Caste order of importance) Percentage of Scheduled Caste population to total population 2 Name of 1971 1 allka 1961 Total 100.00 2 3 Mahyavanshi. Dhed, Vankar 58.71 Distr'ct rotAl 3.54 3.~6 or Maru Vankar ChoTali 4.81 4.89 O:pad 6.06 5.74 2 Bharnbi, Bbambbi, Asadaru, 13.34 Kemrd 7.2.t 6.61 Asodi, Chamadia, Chamar, M.lDgIOI 4.22 4.04 Cbambhar, Cbamgar, Hara­ Mandvi 1.24 1.34 layya, Harali, KbaJpa, Machi­ Songadh 0.21 1.04 gar, Mochigar, Madar, Madig Uchchbal 0.04 0.04 Telegu, Mochi, Kamati Mochi, Nijhar 0.98 1.94 Ranigar. Rohidas, Rl hit or Vyara 0.87 0.7' Samgar 1.24 1.0S Valod 3 Meghval or Menghvar ID.56 Bardoli 3.87 3.90 Mahuva 2.45 2.10 4 Bhangi, Mehtar, Olgana, 7.06 Palsana 6.22 5.87 Rukhi. Malkana, Halalkhor, lalbegi, Balmiki~ Korar or The proportion of Scheduled Caste population Zadmalli varies from the minimum of 0.04 per cent in Uchchhal 5 Mahar, Taral or phegu Megu 4.06 taluka to the maximum of 6.61 per cent in Kamrej 6 Garoda or Gard 1.16 taluka. The propOl tion of scheduled caste population 7., Nadia or Hadi 1.03 is very low in Songadh, Mandvi, Uchchhal, Nijhar, 8 others 0.84 Vyara, Va)od and Mahuva talukas which are mainly 9 Unspecifil!d 3.24 S2 Literacy amongst Scheduied Castes The literacy rates vary from 28.6j per cent in 1971 Census data reveal that 45.23 per cent of Nijhar taluka to 51.22 per cent in Mahuva taluka. the Scheduled Castes in the district are literates. Thus Amongst males the rates vary from 37.02 per cent the literacy level among Scheduled Castes is much in Songadh taluka to 64.41 per cent in Olpad taluka. higher than that of 27.74 per cent for the State. Amongst females the varia~ions range from 9.13 per Among Scheduled Castes males 57.37 per cent are cent in Nijhar taluka to 42.86 per cent in Mahuva literates whereas amongst females 33.32 per cent are taluka. Comparison with 1961 data shows that literacy literates. There is practically no· disparity in the rates for both males \ and females have increased in literacy rates of the Schl!duled Castes living in the rural areas. rural and the urban areas ,of the district. In the rural About 49.32 per cent of the Mahyavanshi, Dhed, areas 45.10 per cent are literate~ whereas III the Vankar or Maru Vankar group of community which urban areas 45.41 per cent are literates. In the rural forms a majority group in the district are literates areas of the district, the lite(acy amongst Sched'iiled whereas amongst Bhambi, Bhambhi, Asadaru etc., Castes has increased from 39\37 per cent in 1961 to group of communities the literacy rate is 45.45 per 45.10 per cent in 1971. The following table gives cent. The literacy rate is . highest at 59.40 per ce~t talukawise figures of literacy a~ong Scheduled Caste among Garoda or Garo group and the rates in respect population in the district : i of the rest of the communities are also fairly high. j TABLE G.f5 The following table gives castewise figures of literacy Literacy in Scheduled Cas4es, 1961 and 1971 among males and females separately : Percentage of Literates in Scheduled Castes to total SchedUled Caste population (In" eluding 0-4 age group) TABLE G.26

1971 Name of ------Castewise Literacy in major Scheduled Castes, 1971 Taluka Persons Males Fema'{'s Persons Males Females 1 2 3 t, 5 6 7 Percentage of Literates to total District r N.A. N.A, N.A. 45.23 '57.37 33.32 population of each ca~te Total R 39.37 54.11 26.13 45.10 56.75 34.25 Name of the U N.A. N.A. N.A. 45.41 SUS 31.97 Caste Persona Males Females Chorasi T N.A. N.A. N.A. 46.51 58.83 33.51 2 3 4 . R 42.59 60.47 25.94 48.19 60.32 36.20 U N.A, N.A. N.A. 45.3° 58.32 32.48 All Scheduled Castes 45.23 57.37 33.32 OJpad T 37.39 55.63 21.52 50.34 64.41 37.51 R 37.39 55.63 21.52 50.34 64.41 37.51 J Mahyavanshi, Dhed. Vankar 149j2 61.17 38.24 U 54.44 69.85 37.40 or Maru Vankar. 46.86 59.98 35.69 Kamrej T N.A. N.A. N.A. 2 BhHmbi, Bhambhi, Asadaru. 45.45 56.44 34.00 R 43.99 57.63 32.63 46.93 59.23 36.23 U N.A. N,A. N.A. 46.20 67.91 31.19 Asodi, Chamadia, Chamar, MangroI T 37.58 52.39 23. i 1 41.90 53.73 30.34 Chambhar. Chamgar, Hara­ R 37.58 52,39 23.11 41.39 53.65 2949 layya, Harali, KbaJpa. 45.40 54.27 36.42 U Machigar, Mochigar, Madar. N.A. 37.37 48.05 26.00 Mandvi T N.A. N.A. Madig. Telegu Mochi, R 33.82 46.21 20.57 36.46 47.15 25.00 U N.A. N.A. N.A. 50.49 62.CO 39.62 Kamati Mcchi, Ranigar, Songadh T 45.73 65.38 27.91 30}6 37.02 20.43 Rohidas, Rohit or Samgar R 45.73 65.38 27.91 16.20 14.75 20.78· 3 Meghval or ~enghvar 36.92 50.24 22.59 U 34.57 46.14 20.37 UchchhaI R 7.14 12.50 O.OJ 42.86 60.00 27.27 4 Bhang!: Mehtar, OJgana, 37.58 52.91 21.71 Nljhar R 22.84 39.57 6.51 28.63 48.28 9.13 Rukhi. Malkana, HaJalkhor, Vyara T N.A. N,A. N.A. 46.72 56.26 37.52 Lalh~gi, Balmiki, Korar or R 32.60 44.41 20.82 43.01 50.00 36.36 Zadmalli U N.A. N.A. N.A. 53.13 66.82 39.55 5 Mahar, Taral or Dhegu 26.29 Valod R 36.23 H.03 28.24 50.00 59.09 41.43 40.68 12.31 Mrgu Bardoli T N.A. N.A. N.A. 40.41 51.75 31.29 H. 36.79 47.05 27.92 41.15 50.59 33.(l4 6 Garoda or Garo 59.40 75.00 47.61 U N.A. N.A. N.A. 35.93 61.04 22.65 Mahuva R 40.36 5~.73 30.02 51.22 61.06 42.36 7 Nadia or Hadi 39.57 56.116 19.00 Palsana R 40.46 51.99 31.26 46.46 57.53 37.43 8 Others 22.85 21.43 25.25 N.A. =Not available. 9 Unspecified 40.10 55.71 23.:!9 the literacy rates amongst males vary from 40.68 TABLE G.i8 per cent in Mahar, Tarat etc., group to 75.00 per cent in Garoda or Garo group. Similarly amongst Percentage distribution of Scheduled Castes workers females the rates vary from 12.31 per cent in Mahar, in important industrial categories by sex, 1971 Taral etc., group to 47.61 per cent in Garoda or Garo group. Percentage of workers in each category to total Scheduled . Castes workers Workers amongst Scheduled Castes Industrial category Persons Males Females

According to 1971 Census 34.61 per cent of the 2 3 4 Scheduled Castes population has been returned as Total Scheduled Castes workers 100.00 100.00 100.00 workers. In the rural areas the proportion of workers is 37.05 per cent and in the urban areas 28.14 per 1 Cultivators 12.46 15.72 . 5.41 cent. The following table gives the details of workers 2 Agricultural Labourers 32.42 19.18 61.03 separately for males and females: J Livestock, Forestry. Fishing. 1>.67 0.91 0.16 Hunting and Plantations. TABLE G.27 Orchards and Allied activi­ tIes Proportion of workers ill Scheduled Castes by " Mining and Quarrying 0.42 0.41 0.30 sex, 1971 5 ~anuracturlllg Processing, 22.12 29.01 7.22 Servicing and Repairs PClcentase of total male and fell'ale workers to total male and female population of Scheduled Castes (a) Household Industry 2.83 3.74 0.86 Persons Males Females (b) Other tban Household 19.29 25.27 6.36 Industry 2 3 4

, Construction 5.34 5.63 4.72 To'al 34.61 47.78 21.6' 7 Trade and Commerce 3.48 3.56 3.31 Rural n05 48.66 26.14 8 Ttan'port, Storage and 4.00 5.68 0.37 Urban 28.14 46.65 15.08 Comtnunicationl

Amongst males the proportion of workers is 9 Othet Services 19.09 19.84 11.41 47.78 per cent whereas amongst females the proportion is considerably low at 21.69 per cent. The trend is 16. Scheduled Tribes observed to be more or less similar both ill the rural and urban areas. The Scheduled Tribe population in the district accounts for as high as 46.32 per cent of the district About 12.46 per cent of the schedule4 castes WOf­ population and 22.16 per cent of the Scheduled Tribe kers are cultivators, 32.42 per cent afe agricultural population in the State. Though the Scheduled Tribe labourers and 22.12 per cent are ellgaged in manu­ population in: the district has increased from 628,114 facturing, processing, servicing and repairs. Amongst persons in 1961 to 827,682 persons in 1971, registering male workers 15.72 per cent are cultivators and an increase of 31.77 per cent the proportion of . amongst female workers 5.42 per cent are cultivators. Scheduled Tribe population to the total population The proportion of agricultural labourers amongst male in the distritt has marginally declined from 47.81 per workers is 19.18 per cent as against 61.03 per cent cent to 46.32 per cent during the decade. The follo­ among female workers. The following table gives the wing table gives talukawise proportion of Scheduled distribution of workers in various industrial categories: Tribe population ;

Su.-s TABLE 0.29 TABLE O.3G

Proportion of Scheduled Tribes, 1961 and 1971 Percentage distribution of Major Scheduled Tribes in the district, 1971 Percentage of Scheduled Tribe population to total Name of Taluh population Percentage to total Scheduled Tribe Population (arranged in 1961 1971 Nallle' of the Tribe order of importance} 2 3 District Total 47.81 46.32 1 2 I Chorasi t3.50 11.27 2 Olpad 21.54 23.16 Total 100.00 3 Kamrej 36.26 39.58 4 Mangrol 66.09 66.04 1 Gamit or Gamta or Oavit 28.11 5 Mandvi 76.23 76.32 6 Songadh 92.88 72.86 including Mavcbi, Padvi. 7 Uchchhal 96.18 96.45 Vasava, Vasave_and Valvi 8 Nijhar 71.49 7~.65 9 Vyara 87~6 88.77 2 Dubla, including Talavia 21.64 10 Valod 70.9 72.95 or Ha)pati II Bardoli 50.01 52.09 12 Mahuva 77.81 80.42 3 Chaudhari 21.15 J3 Palsa,na 42.52 46.44 4 Bhil including Bhit Gara~ 13.96 Scheduled tribe population', account for 96.45 per sia, Dholi Bhil, Dungri Bhil, Dungri Garasia, cent of the total population in ,Uchchhal taluka, 8&.77 Mewasi Shil, Rawal Bhil. per cent in Vyara taluka and 8ci.42 per cent in Mahuva Tadvi Bhil, Bhagalia. Bhi­ taluka. The proportion is also very high in Mangrol, la)a. Pawra, Vasava and Mandvi, Songadh, Nijhar and Valod talukas. Chorasi Vasave taluka has the lowest proportion (1l.27 per cent) of 5 Dhodia 8.00 scheduled tribe population. The data further reveal that 6 Naikda or Nayaka, indu­ 2.13 during the decade 1961-71 the' proportion of tribal ding Cholivala Nayaka, population has increased in Kamrej, Mandvi, Olpad, Kapadia Nayaka, Mota Uchchhal, Nijhar, Vyara, Valod, Bardoli, Muhava and Nayaka and Nana Nayaka Palsana talukas and declined in the rest of the talukas. 7 Kokna, Kohi, Kukna 2,('8 The variations in the proportions of scheduled tribe 8 Vitolia, KotwaJia or Barodia 1.02 population to total in a tatuka however have not been 9 Chodhara 0.67 very significant except in Songadh taluka where the 10 Others 074 proportion has gone down from 92.88 per cent in II Unspecified 0.50 1961 to 72.86 per cent in 1971.

Distribution of Scheduled Tribe population by different Litesacy among Scheduld Tribes communities Only 17.10 per cent of the scheduled tribes in the Distribution of Scheduled Tribe population by district are literates. This proportion is however higher communities shows that Gamit or Gavit, etc. group than that of 14.12 per cent literates amongst scheduled of tribes forms 28.11 per cent of the Scheduled Tribe tribes in the State. Amongst males 25.15 per cent population in the district whereas Dublas including are literates while amongst females only 8.87 per cent Talavia or Halpati group and Chaudhari groups resp~ are literates. In the rural areas 16.40 per cent ectively account for 21.64 per cent and 21.15 per cent are literates as against the literacy rate of 26.18 per of the total scheduled tribes in the district. The Bhil cent in the urban areas. In the rural areas 24.27 group of tribes accounts for 13.96 per cent and the per cent among males and 8.42 per cent among fema­ Dhodias group claims 8.00 per cent of the total les are literates whereas 35.97 per cent of the males scheduled tribe population. The following table gives and 15.08 per cent of the females are returned as the proportion of different groups of scheduled tribe literates in the urban areas. The foJlowing table gives communities to total scheduled tribe pOpUlation in talukawise figures of literacy rates among the ljchcdu­ the

Olpad T 11.32 19.41 3.15 17.83 25.78 9.73 Percentage of literates to total R 11.32 19.41 3.]5 18.07 25.99 9.96 population of each tribes. U ) 1.79 20.00 4.25 Kamrej T N.A. N.A. N.A. 12.57 19.38 5.61 Name of the Tribes P-ersons Males Females R 14.20 23.05 5.37 12.48 19.27 5.60 % 3 4 U N.A. N.A. N.A. 15.35 22.68 5.95 All Scheduled Tribes 17.10 25.15 8.87 Mangro! T 12.96 20.92 4.75 15.21 23.80 6.44 R 12.96 20.92 4.75 15.16 23.75 6.39 1 Gamit or Glimta or Gavit in- 14.78 21.82 6.80 U 17.85 26.31 8.96 eluding Mavchi, Padvi, Vasava, Mandvi T N.A. N.A. N.A. 14.09 21.78 6.25 Vasave andlValvi R 12.28 ]9.27 5.08 1386 21.50 6.08 2 Dubla including Talavia or 12.68 19.57 '557 U N.A. N.A. N.A. 20.61 29.45 11.18 I.• Songadh T 7.59 11 85 3.15 11.44 17.64 5.00 H~lpati R 7.59 11.85 3.15 10.07 15.73 4.31 :I Chaudhari 2UO 31.57 11.98 U 39.2R 49.96 22,81 4 Rhi! including Bhil Garasia, 10.24 17.96 3.&5 l'chchhal R 7.04 12.53 1 39 9.38 15.60 3.01 Dholi Bhil, Dungri Bhll, Dungri f-.ijhar R 12.27 21.44 3.?o7 14.03 22.96 5.31 Garasia, Mt:wasi Bhil. RawOlI Vyara T N.A. N.A. N.A. 20,01 28,14 11.68 Bhi!, Tadvi Shit, Bbagalia, R 14.52 22.03 6.76 19.51 27.57 1130 Bhilala, Pawra, Vasava and U N.A. N.A. N.A. 30.54 40.00 20.11 Vasave Valod R 17.20 26.29 7.96 23.25 32.91 13,36 5 Dhodia 38.50 50.96 25.62 B,udol, T N.A. N.A. N.A. 15.53 23.17 7.69 R 11.67 17.95 5.35 15.01 22.31 7.56 6 Naikda or Nayaka including 17.21 26.67 7,64 U N.A. NA. N.A. 21.64 32.88 9.22 Cholivala Nayaka, Kapadia Mahuvfl R 2520 :6.50 14.00 31.98 42.62 21.43 Nayaka, Mota Nayaka and Nana Nayaka PalsaI,a R 11.41 18.45 4.40 12.27 1771 6.53 7 Kokna, Kokni, Kukna 18.72 22.02 15.37 N.A. ;: }:ot av"i'able. 8 VitoJia, Kotwalia or Barodia 3.03 4.60 1.39 9 Cbodhara 20.72 25.14 14.60 The literacy rates in tribals vary from 9.38 per 10 Others 11.22 14.71 7.55 cent in Uchchhal taluka to 31.98 per cent in Mahuva II Unspecified 15.22 24.00 5.67 taluka. The literacy rate amongst tribal males varies from 15.60 per cent in Uchchhal taluka to 42.62 per W~"'kcrs amdngst Scheduled Tribes cent in Mahuva taluka. Amongst females also. the lowest literacy rate of 3.01 per cent is noticed in 40.03 pee cent of the scheduled tribe population Uchchhal taluka and highest of 21.43 per cent III in the district are returned as workers. The proportion Mahuva taluka. Thus Mahuva taluka ranks first wher­ of workers l in the rural areas is 44.06 per cent and eas Uchchhal taluka stands at the bottom in respect in the urbap areas 43.55 per cent. The following table pf liferacy among males as well as females .. gives the data separately for male and female workers.

~6 It is seen that about 56.52 per cent 01 the tribal mates TA~L'E G.34-(Collcld.) and 31.24 per cent of the tribal females are returned Percentage distribution of Scheduled Tribes workers as workers. In the rural areas 56.44 per cent of in different Industrial Categories by Sex, 1971 males and 31.24 per cent of the females are wQrkers Percentage of workers in each whereas in the urban areas 5773 per cent of males category to total schedule,( tribe and 27.70 per cent of the females are returned as workers workers: Indu.trial Catelory PerSODS Mairs Females J 2 3 4 TABLE G.33 4 ¥ininl and Quarryin, 0.12 0.13 0.11 S Manufacturinl, Proce3$inl S.{}9 6.27 US Proportion of Workers in SCheduled Tr;bes by Sex, 1971 Serviciag and Repairs

Total Peroenta,ge of Male and Female workers to (a) H(Jusehold Industry 1.39 1.52 1.14 Rural total Male and Female Population Of Urban Scheduled Tri~s (b) Other than Household 3.70 4.75 1.74 Industry Penon. Males females () Construction 1.2S i 3 4 1.40 1.07 , 7 Trade and Commerce 0,79 1.14 -O.J4 T 40.03 56.52 31.74 R 44.06 56.44 31.50 8 Transport, Storate and 0.71 1.08 0.03 Communication. ~ 43.55 57.53 27.70 I 9 Other Services Z.39 2.68 1.84 Workers by Industrial categol;es I 17. Establishments Distribution of scheduled; tribe ,workers in diffe­ rent industrial categories reveals that 35.71 per cent A census of establishments was taken in 1970 of the total scheduled tribe wbrkers in the district along with the hbuselisting operations which preceded are cultivators and 52.98 per cent agrioultural labourers. the census enumeration of 1971. According to the The remaining 11.31 per cent are returned as other census of establishments there are 17,231 manufactur­ workers. Examining the data by sex, 42.42 per cent ing establishments, 12,805 trading or business establi­ of the male workers are cultivators and 43.64 per shments and 7,779 other establishments in the district. cent are agricultural labourers as against the correspon­ The data further reveals that of the total establish­ ding proportions of 23.27 per cent and 70.28 per ments 3,335 are owned by the government and .698 cent cultivators and agricultural labourers among are owned by the co-operatives whereas the rema­ the females. The following table gives percentage ining 33,782 establishments are reported to be under distribution of scheduled tribe workers in important private ownership. The following table gives the per­ industrial categories in the district centage distribution of e:::tlblishments by type of own­ ership : TABLE G.34 TABL£ G.35 Percentage distribution of Scheduled Tribe wotkers in differM' Industrial Categories by Sex, 1971 P~rCt!ntate dlltribution of Manufacturing, Trading and OIM; Establishments by type of ownership, 1971 Porccntage Of workera in IICb oategory to total acWduled ttfbe workers Total Trading Other Establillh- Manufacturing Establish- Establish- Industrial Category Persons Male. FeUlales OWDorship ments Estab'ishmeuts ments ments 4 1 2 3 1· 2 3 4 !) All scheduled tribe workers 100.00 100.00 100.00 Government 100.00 0.69 3.51 95.80 I Cultintors 35.71 42.42 23.27 Privato 100.00 50.75 3~.91 13.34 2 Agricultural Labourers !'2.98 43.64 70.28 Co-operltivo 100.00 9.31 79.66 J 1.03 3 Livestock, Forestry, Fishln,. 0.93 1.24 0.38 Hunting and Plantations. A large majority of Government owned units arc Orchatds and Allied activities classified as other esttlblishlllents which incllJJe edq- Sur.-8 h cational institutions, medical institutions and Govern­ registered factories and employed more than one-third ment offices. Only 3.51 per cent of the Government of the total workers in registered factories sector. owned establishments are trading units and le~s than A little more than 25 per cent of the registered 1 per cent are manufacturing units. A little more than . factories with employment size of 20-49 workers • per . 50 per cent of the private establishments are manu­ factory employed an almost equal proportion of , facturing units, about 35.91 per cent are trading units ,workers in registered factories sector. In case of and the remaining 1~.34 per cent are other establish­ unregistered workshops about 50 per cent of the' total ments. On the other hand a majority of co-operative workshops were in the employment size of 2-4 workers establishments (79.66 per cent) are trading units and and employed a little over 33 per cent of the total only 9.31 per cent are manufacturing establishments. -workers in the workshops while nearly 60 per cent The following table gives the distribution of establish­ of the total workers in unregistered workshops were ments and workers employed therein by rural and employed by 34 per cent ul,lits falling in the employ­ .urban areas : ment size of 5-9 workers. Majority of household industries i. e: 48.69' per cent are in the emplo}ment TABLE G.36 size class of 2-4 workers and accounted for a Httle Distribution of Manufacturing, Trading and Other over 50 per cent workers in househqld industries Establishments in Rural and Urbap areas, 1971 sector. The following table .shows distribution of the manufacturing establishments by regist~ed factories, Manufacturing Trading Other unregistered workshops and household ind~stries an~ establishments· establishments esfab}jshment~ the number of persons employed therein Persons Persons persons Number employed Number employed Number I'mp1o)eJ TABLE G.37 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 Total JOO.OO 100.00 100.00 100.00 IOO.OO 100.00, Percentage Distribution Of Registered Factories, Rural 30.53 21.60 39.28 28.48 56.64 40.68, Unregistered Workshops and household industries Urban 69,47 78.40 60.72 71.S2 43.36 59.32 by size of employment

38.86 per cent of the establish,nIents' engaging Size of Registered Unregistered Household 40,106 wOlkers out of the total number of 149,879 l\mplo),ment factories workshops Industries' Units Persons Units Persons Units, Persons workers in, the district are located in the rural areas 2 3 4 .5 6 7 ..arid the remaining 23,1l9 establishments emp'loying 109,773 workers are located in the urban areas. Total 100.00 100.00 100.00 100.00 100.00 100.00 Only 30.53 per cent of the manufacturing establish­ One worker 18.16 4.69 38.78 15.98 2-4 workers 46.30 34.04 48.69 50.96 ments engaging 19,294 workers are _ reported in the 5-9 workers 34.01 .~8.72 11.85, 31.30 Tural areas whereas 69.47 per cent employing 76,013 10-19 workers 6~.73 29.82 0.75 2.55 0.33 1.76 workers are located in the urban areas. A large 20-49 workers 26.47 26.17 majority of the tr~ding ~stablishments i. e. 60.72 50-99 workers 4.80 10.81 per ce'nt engaging 71.52 p-er cent workers are situated IOQ-Z99 workers 1.93 12.08 300-499 workers 0.47 6.75 in the urban areas. As regards other es~ab!i~m.ent~, 500 -+- w~rkers 0.40 14.37 -43.~6 per cent employing 59.32 per cen!..:. .. w~r~e.r:~ are ,WI>1!s:c;rs "_ 0.20 0.78 0.35 reported in the urban areas and the remaining 56.64 .u~p~citied. ': per cent establishments employing 40.68 per cent 18. workers are in the rural areas. -.'; "3.,, Hou~iDg. ,

About two-thirds of the total number of manu­ ,> Prior to 1961 Census only occupied residential facturing establishments with 10-19 workor~" -each houses used as dwellings were numbered and enume­ employed a little less than 30 per cent of the tota:l rated during census counts. Non-residential houses workers in registered factories sector. Ono the 'other such as" 'shops, factories, workshops, templCl hand the proportion of factories with more than lOO mosques, schools, office premises and business houses , \VQrkers eFlch was 2.80 per \:ent of tofal '-JluinP~J of were not entered in the house lists as it was ! ' . \ ' ..... ~... -I ~. .# not deemed necessary to do so for the purposes of tn 1961 Census, about, 2.87 lakh' census houses population count. In 1961 Census a regular housing were recorded an4 the -number has gone up to 3.74' census was taken for the first time with a view to, lakhs in 1971 showing an increase of 30.15 per cent accounting for all structures and residential as welJ as ' during the decade. The increase is noticed both in non-residential houses were systematically numbered and the residential as well as non-residential census houses. listed in the house listing schedules designed for the The increase in census houses may not necessarily purpose uniformly for the whole country. The housing,' mean addition of new houses during the decade, but census of 1961 offered valuable data relating to wall may also be due to reasons like sub-division of 1961 and roof materials used in the census houses, numb~r units in 1971. of living rooms in the residential accommodation used Out of the total of 2.87 lakhs census houses by households, tenure status and the normal residents recorded in 1961 about 2.16 lakhs or 75.30 per cent sharing accommodation. A census house wa~' {{enned were \lsed as dwellings. The number of dwelling units as under in 1961 Census. ' increased to 2.76 lakhs in 1971 indicating an incrc::ase "A census house is a structure or part of a structure of 27.70 per cent. There were 7,070 shops or work­ inhapited or vacant, or a qweUing or a shop. shop­ shop-cum-dwellings in 1961, and the number increased cum-dwelling or a place of business; workshop, to 13,580 in 1971 indicating an increase of 92.08 per. school etc., with a separate ~ntrance ... ~eIit. The total non-residential census houses num­ The house listing operati<)n of 1971 Census was ber~d 70,899 in 1961 and increased ~ 97,550 in 1971 i.e.: also carried out more or less on the same pattern as by 37.59 per cent. There were 19,499 vacant houses in 1961. The definition of a census house also remained in 1961 and the number has gone up to 26,380 in more or less unchanged and reads as under: 1971. In proportion to the, total housing stock, the " A census house is a building or part of a building p,ercenlage of vacant houses has gone up from 6.80 having a separate main entrance from the road, or per cent in 1961 to 7.06. per cent in 1971\ The common courtyard or staircase etc., used or following table gives the distribution of census houses recognised as a separate unit. It may be inhabited by use in the rural and urban areas of the district! or vacant. It may be used for a' residential ~r non-residential purpose or both." TABLE G.39 The data thrown up by the housing censuses of Percentage distribution Census houses by. use; 1961 and 1971, offer scope of comparison and changes 0/ that have taken place during the last decade can be 1961 and 1971. studied therefrom. Census. houses by use (in percentage) (i). Census Houses by Use ------~ 1961 1971 The following table presents details of the different Use of house Total Rural Urban Total Rural Urban uses to which census houses were put in 1961 and 1971 ; / , l TABLE G.38 2 3 4 5 6 7

. Tot,al census bouses 100.00 100.00 IOO.CO 100.00 100.00 100.00 Census houses by use, 1961 and 197i \ Number of Census houses Dwellings 75.30 78.43 67.93 73.88 76.63 68.21,

Percentage Shops or worhhop- 2.46 1.60 4.49 3.64 2.75 5.47 . Use of Census house 1961 1971 increase cum-dwellings 1 2 3 4 Shops and bllsiness Total census houses 287 040 373,570 30.15 2.59 1.06 6.21 2,25 ' 0.89 5.07' Dwellings 216'141 276,020 27.70 hou~es Shops or workshop-cum- 7 '070 13,580 92.08 dwellings • Factories, workshops 1.65 0.44 4.50 2.31 0.55 5.94· Shops and business houses 7,437 8,395 12,88 and work~heds Factories, workshops and 4.736 8,620 82.01 worksheds Other 11.20 12.23 8.79 10.86 12.66 7.13 Other 32,157 40,575 26.18 Vacant 19,499 26,380 35.29 Vacant 6.8Q . 6.24 8,08 7.06 6.52 8JI, , ' 5S' , , it is seen that the pro~lI. of dwelling units celtt in the rtJrai areas. The propol'rlon of houses with has decreased from 75.30 per tent in 1961 to 7:l.SS walls made of mud is also higher in rural areas while per cent in 1971. This reduction is noticed in the the use of G I. sheets, cement concrete or wood as rural areas only. The proportions of shopg or workshop­ wall material is hisber in urban areas. cum-dwellings as also the proportion of factories, It is seen from the data relating to roof material workshops and worksheds have gone up where as the that tiles are used as roofing material for over S5 per proportion of shops and business houses has gone cent of the houses in the rural areas while the use down. of corrugated iron, zinc or other metal sheets as roof. material is recorded in case of about one-third of the (ii) Wall and Roof Material urban:houses and about a fourth of urban houses have roofs made of titles. About 23 per cent of the Data on wall and roof material recorded during houses in the rural areas anq 16 per cent in the the house listing operations is indicative of the quality urban areas have roofs made Of grass, leaves, reeds, of census houses in the district. The figures given thatch, wood, mud, unburnt bricks ori bamboo. The hereunder show that 37.82 per cent of census houses proportion of houses with roofs made of R.C:C. have walls made of burnt bricks and 36.86 per cent is much higher in the urban areas as compared to of the census houses have walls made of grass, leaves, the rural areas ; reeds or bamboo. Use of mud as wall material in this area has been recorded for about 17.29 per cent TABLE G.4l of the structures. Use of G.I. sheets in walJ material is recorded for 2.72 per cent houses while use of all Percemage distribution of census houses by Roof other materials is insignificant. The following figures Material, 1971 show rural urban differences in the materials used in the• walls of censusr houses : Roof material Total Rural Ur* 1 2 3 4 TABLE G.40 Tiles, Slatl, ShiD&le 45.36 S!!.1S lS.lO Percentage distribution of census houses by Wall R.C.C. 4.45 1.63 10.30 Material, /971 Grass, Leaves, Reeds, 20.68 23.1.7 15.53 Thatch. Wood, Mud, Un­ Wall material TO:ta1 Rural Urban burnt bricks and bamboo

2 3 4 Corrupted Iron. Zinc or 22.a 15.43 36.39 other metal sheets lotal 100.00 100.00 100.00 Stone 1.72 0.05 5.15 Mud 11.29 22.89 5.71 "I.tos cctntllt abcets 5,18 4.36 6.88 Stone 0.39 0.44 0.28 Bri4t or ItQDO U. 0.13 0.11 0.17 Burnt bricks 37.81 23.67 ".U Other material 0.23 0.10 0.48 Unburnt bricks 1.92 1.75 2.27 The data on wall and. roof material relate to all Grass, leaves, reeds or bamboo 36.86 41.26 13.24 the census houses whether used for residential or non­ Wood 1.6' 0.S4 3.94 residential purposes. In 1961 Census, however data Cement concrete 0.92 0.79 1.20 pertaining only to wall and roof material was collected 0.1. Sheets 2.72 1.43 5.40 for only the census households. In 1961 there .were Other material 0.43 0.23 0.83 234,133 Census h9useholds living in 214,530 resid~ntial houses, giving an, average of 109 households per 100 In the rural areas 48.26 per cent of the census occupied residentitd census houses. As census house .. houses have walls of grass, leaves, reeds or bamboo holds are more or less equal to the occupied residential and in the urban areas this proportion is 13.24 per houses, this data can be broadly compared with the cent. In the urban areas 67.13 per cent of the house. similar data collected for the residential census houses bave wall. made of barnl brick., at .,ainst 23.67 per in 1971 ; tABLE GA2 TABLE 0.44

Percentage distrib~tion of census households, 1961 and Percentage distribution of households and members by residential census houses, 1971 by Wall material number of rooms occupied, 1961 and 1971 Wall material· 1961 1971 - 1961 1971 2 3 Percentag~ Perzentage Percentage Percimtale to ~otal to total Total 100.00 100.00 to total to total" No. of ro)ms households members hou!eholds members Grass, Leaves, Reeds, Bomboo, 62.48 63.21 2 3 4 5 Wood, Mud and Unburnt bricks Total Burnt bricks, G. I. Sheets, Stone 36.36 36.33 10060 100.00 100.00 100.00 One room and Cemellt Concrete 61.85 57.11 61.54 56.36 Two rooms Other material including materials 1.16 0.46 23.33 24.84 26.24 27.90 not stated Three rooms 7.55 8.95 7.48 8.90 , Four rooms 2.62 3.41 2.62 3.50 It is seen that the proportions in 1971 differ Five rooms and above 2.83 4.16 2.06 3.31 Other, (unspecified 1.82 1.53 0.06 0.03 only marginally from the proportions in 1961 in number of rooms, no respect of the wall material. In· respect of roofing regular rooms etc.) mater~ls, the proportion of houses with roofs made of The following table gives the number of persons ifass, leaves, reeds etc., has con~iderably decreased whereas that of houses with roofs made of tiles, slate, per room in the census house by number of rooms corrugated sheets etc., has increased. in tenaments ; Comparison of the data on the roof material TABLE G.45 is presented in t~e following table Number of persons per room, 1961 and 1971 TABLE 0.43 1961 1971 Percentage distribution of census households 1961 and No. of member. No.ot members residential census houses 1971 by roof material SI. No. No. of rooms per room per room I 2 3 4 Root material 1961 1971 Tolal 3.47 3.60 2 3 One room 5.11 5.28 1 Grass, Leaves, Reeds, Thatch, 31.19 23.10 Bamboo, Unburnt bricks, Mud 2 Two rooms 2.95 3.07 3 Three rooms 2.19 2.29 2 Tiles, Slale. Shingle, Corrugated 68.69 76.63 Iron; Zinc or other sheets, Asbes­ 4 Four rooms 1.80 1.92 tos sheets, Stone, bricks or R.C.C. S Five rooms and 1.27 1.45 above 3 Other materials and materials not 0.12 0.27 6 Other (unspecified stated. number of rooms. no regular rooms etc.) (iii) Households by Number of Rooms In single room tenaments there were 5.11 members In 1961 Ceosus about 62 per cent of the census per room in 1961, and the number has gone up to households and 57 per cent of the population lived 5.28 persons per room in 1971. In two room tenaments in single room tenaments and the proportions have the number of members per room was 2.95 in 1961 more or less remained same in 1971. The proportions and increased to 3.07 in 1971. Similar increases arc of households and population living in two room noticed in the case of tenaments with three and more tenaments have increased from 23.33 per cent and rooms. 24.84 per cent in 1961 to 26.24 per cent and 27.90 per cent respectively in 1971. Th~ following table (vi) Tenure Status gives distribution of households and household mem­ Data on tenure status is given in the following bers by number of rooms occupied. table:

6'1 TABLE 0.46 developed do not lead:to substantiation or otherwIse of the various hypotheses, at the taluka leveL At the Percentage distribution of households by tenure status district level, however, the picture becomes somewhat 1961 and 1971 clearer. The talukawise data are presented in this volume in order that the data users may find them 1961 1971 useful for research studies for sub-regions in a dis­ Tenure status Total Rural Urban Total Rura} Urban trict. A short summary of the findings is recorded hereunder tablewise .. 2 3 4 5 (II 1

Total 100.00 100.00 100.000 100.00 100.00 100.00 1. Rural Areas households Table H. 1. gives the distribution of viII~ges by Owned 70.81 83.27 25.12 69.21 82.15 33.02 size class of village area. It is $een that in Surat district there are 1,306 vilt;lges out of ~hich area for Rented 29.19 16.73 74.88 30.79 17.85 66.98 15 villages is not separately available. The distribution of remaining villages given. in the table sl"\ows that maxi~ Rural urban differences in the tenure status can mum number of villages (644 or 49.88 per cent) are' be clearly seen from the table. In 1971 in rural areas, in the size class of 201-500 hectares. The next important; 82.15 per cent of the households lived in owned size class is of 501-1,000 hectares whercin 356 or dwellings, whereas in the urban areas 33.02 per cent 27.58 per cent' villages are recorded- There are 162 or lived in their owned dwellings and 66.98 per cent of 12.55 per cent villages in the area range of 81-200 the households lived in rented premises. It is also hectares. 104 villages have more than I,OOO_hectares ' noticed that in the urban areas the proportion of of area. Villages having less than 80 hectares of area households living in owned ten aments bas increased. are 25 or slightly less than 2 per cent of the total H. SETTLEMENT PATTERN AND SOCIAL villages. The talukawise figUJes given in the taHe also DEMOGRAPHY show more or less similar distributions. Table H.2 gives the distribution of inhabited Utilising the Census data thrown up in the Pri­ villages by selected amenities, infra-structure and land mary Census Abstract and the non-census data in use data by distance from the nearest town. It is seen the Town and Village Directory, it becomes possible that the primary school facilities are available in to develop and test some hypotheses relating to certain more than 85 per cent of the villages. The proportion population or habitation characteristics. A number of of villag.:s having primary schools is highest at ~ tables were devised by the Registrar General for the per cent in the distance range of 3-5 kIlL, lowest at rural as well as the urban areas for this purpose. 80 per cent in the villages beyond 50 km. from the Vi1lagewise demographic data recorded in the Primary nearest town and varies within narrow limits in the Census Abstract and non-census data recorded in the remaining distance ranges. Only 70 or 5.75 per cent Village Directory available from the District Census of the villages in the district have higher secondary Handbook were processed on computor in the Bureau schools and these villages are in all the distance ranges. of Economics and Statistics of the State Government. The population !Size of a village and location of the The tables for the rural areas are generated at the primary/secondary school in nearby non-urban centre district and taluka level. The data on the urban areas are also relevant considerations in such an analysis were processed manually and as far as possible townwise and distance from the nearest town is not the sole tables are prepared with a view to studying inter­ determinant for location of schooling facilities. town variations in the district. The tables generated for the rural areas and for the urban areas are presented It is seen' that 241 out of 1,218 inhabited villages at the end of this note. It is observed from the tables are connected with electric power supply. Only one for the rural areas that because the number of villages out of 64 villages beyond the distance of 50 kms. in a taluka is comparatively small, the distributions from the nearest town is connec~ed with elec~rjcity. , The distribution of villages by the distance range The hypothesis that the Jiteracy rate may decline from the nearest town indicates that the proportion with the increase in the distance from the nearest of villages connected with electricity declines with the town, is not borne out in villages upto the distance increase in the distance from the-nearest town. ranges of 11-15 kms. from the nearest town and the literacy rates in these villages are seen to vary within The distribution of the villages according to the a narrow margin. However, the literacy rate is seen rail and road facilities available to the villages, indi­ to be lowest in the villages situated beyond 50 kms. cates that the proportion of villages connected by from the nearest town where the proportion of literates pucca road declines with the increase in the distance is 23.54 per cent. from the nearest town. The proportion of cultivable waste land to total cultivated land by the distance, The data on the proportion of workers to total range from the nearest town is seen to be lowest at population given in col. 8 of the table shows that 6.60 per cent in the villages· located in the clistance the proportion of workers varies within a very narrow range of 21-50 kms. from the nearest town whereas margin in the different distance ranges and no definite it is highest at 12.27 per cent '-in the villages situated trend is noticed, However, the proportion of workers­ in the distance range of 16-20 ·kms. and no definite in the villages situated within 3 kms. from the nearest pattern is noticed in relation to distance from the town is highest at 42.20 per cent. The percentage nearest town. distribution of workers by the sectors of economy shows that the proportion of workers engaged in the Table H. 3 shows distribution of the villages by primary sector of economy increases with the increase distance from the nearest town and'sekcted demographic in the distance from the nearest town. As against characteristics. It is seen that the average population this the proportion of workers engaged in secon­ per village is highest in the villages situated in the dary sector declines with the increase in the distance distance range Qf 16-20 kms. at 1,119 persons per from the nearest town. However, in case of workers vIllage. The lowest average population per village in tertiary sector, no definite trend is observed, tho,ugh is 794 persons for the villages beyond kms. from 50 the proportion is higher in the villages within 5 kms. the nearest town. The average population per village from the town than in other distance ranges. It can is observed to be comparatively low in the villages be, however, inferred that due to the urban impact in the distance range of 21-50 kms. No definite the proportion of workers in the secondary and tertiary trend, however, is noticed in relation to distance sectors is more in the villages situated within a range from the nearest town. of 5 kms. from the town than those further away The average number of households per census from the towns. It is seen that the proportion of house given in col. 5 of the table shows that the female workers to'total female population varies within average household size is largest for the villages within a narrow margin in all the the distance ranges. Th~ 3 kms. from the nearest town and smallest for the proportion of female workers, in primary sector, -to villages situated beyond 50 kms. There are little total population is slightly lower in the villages within differences in the averages of the villages in the rema­ 5 kms. from the nearest town than those in ,0Jher ining distance ranges. A study of sex ratio by dist­ distance ranges. ,> • ance ranges from nearest town indicates that the Table H. 4 gives the average size of popUlation ratio increases with the increase in the distance of per village by distance from the 'nearest town by village from the nearest town upto the distance range size class 'of the town. It reveals that average popu:' of 16-20 kms. Thereafter the ratio shows decline for lation size of the villages situated within each of the each successive distance range. However, it is interest­ first 1hree distance ranges from the city having more ing to note that the number of females per one than one lakh population is greater than similar thousand males is smallest in the villages within 3 kms. villages situated from towns having less than one lakb of a town than in the villages ill other distance ranges. population. The table however does not reveal any The lower sex ratio in the villages nearest to the town trend either in relation to the distance from th~, may be due to the urban impact. nearest town or the siz~ class of ~owq. Table H. 5 provides interesting data about density. selected servicing institutions and demograyhic­ Table H.8 shows the relationship between the characteristics by the population size of the density of population of villages and the proportion of villages. It is seen that the proportion of villages Scheduled Castes and Scheduled Tribes population. As having post offices increases with the size of the regards Scheduled Castes it can be seen that the villages. Only 5 per cent of the villages having less average density of population per hectare decreases with than 200 population are having a post office, and the increase in proportion of Scheduled Castes popula­ only 21 out of 299 villages i. e. 7 per cent villages tion. In case of Scheduled tribes it is observed that in the population range of 200 to 499 have post office the average density increases with the increase in the facility. Out of 114 villages having more than 2,000 proportion of Scheduled Tribes population upto the population as many as 103 or 90 per cent villages range of 50 p~r cent Scheduled Tribes population but have post offices. declines in the subsequent ranges. It is interesting to note from col. No. 5 of the Table H.9 seeks, to provide some insight _into. statement that average distance from the nearest town the infrastructure of villages as it takes into account varies within a narrow margin and no definite trend the combined amenilies score per village by population' is noticed between the distance and size class of the size class. The details of scor<1 values assigned to villages. However, the average distance of the villages each of the amenities is as· under : below 500 population is comparatively more than . ~ that of the villages with more than 500 population. Amenities available in the villages and the scores The sex ratio by size class of villages shows that the assigned to each of them ratio is highest for the villages having 10,000 or more Score for population and lowest in the villages below 200 Amenities each item population. The ratio also shows an increaing trend 2 ! upto the population range of 500-999. No definite Electricity jElectricity for Agriculture only, 6 trend, however, is noticed in respect of villages in University other population sizes. It is, however, seen that the 2 Railway Station, Telephone, College, other ,5 literacy does have a direct relationship with the industrial school, Training school, Art population size of villages. The literacy rate increases school with the increase in the population size of· villages 3 Secondary School, Hospital, Maternity and 4 except for the villages in the population size of 10,000 Child welfare centre, Health centre, T.B. or more. Clinics, Posts and Telegraph office

The figures of proportion of workers show that 4 Middle schoo!, Nursing home, Tap water, 3 the proportion declines with the increase in the Tube well/Hand pump, Post office population size of the villages, indicating an inverse 5 Primary school. Dispensary, FamUy Plan­ 2 relationship with the population size of villages. ning centre, Veterinery hospital/dispensary Table H.6 gives the number of medical and etc. postal institutions per 100 km 2. of rural area in different 6 Well, Tank, Canal/River etc. Pucca Road, 1 talukas of the district. The number of medical insti­ Kutcha Road, Navigable River/Canal, tution varies from a minimum of l.I3 per 100 kma. other communication facility of rural area in Mahuva taluka to a maximum of While assigning the scores weightages have been 6.75 per 100 kmll. of rural area in Chorasi taluka. given to the various amenities in the villages primarily The number of post offices per 100 km'. of rural area on consideration of their scarcity value. The significant varies from a minimum of 2.78 in Uchchhal taluka to contribution that a particular item can make in the a maximum of 14.26 in Chorasi taluka. infrastr~cture for development in the rural areas has Table H.7 gives the average distance per village also been taken into account to some extent in givin, from the nearest town by density of population. It the weightages. The table show. that large size villages .hows that by and large the average distance from have higher amenities score than smaller size villages. the n~arest town declines with the increase in the The average amenities score for the villases havin8 64 less than 200 population is only 5.83 and the amenity in the towns of this district is fairly hiatt as compared score is higher for eac11 successive size class of tbe towns of other districts of the State except Valsad population except for the only village falling in tl:e district. This is attributed to the high proportion of population size clas~ of 10,000 or more population. scheduled tribes in the district. The literacy rate for The score is as high as 27.92 pcr village for the class III towns is considerably lower than in class I, villages in the population range of 5,000-9,999. Thu3 IV and V towns where it shows narrow variations. there is a direct relationship between the size of . Table H.ll gives household size, sex ratio and Jiteracy population of villages and the amenities in villages. . rate according to density of towns. It reveals no The average amenity score per village in the district 'definite relation between density of towns and, house­ is 10.04. It is however, observed chat villages of hold size, sex ratio and literacy. The household size Chorasi, Olpad, KaPlrej, Valod, Bardoli, and Palsana varies within a very narrow margin. The sex ratio talukas have comparatively higher amenity scores than varies from a minimum of 705 in Ukai to a maximum the district average while the amenity scores are of {no in Kathor. The proportion of literates varies lower by 15 to 35 per cent as compared to the dis­ from a' minimum of 35.94 per cent in Ukai town, to trict average in the case of villages of Mangrol, a maximum of 58.1 I per cent in Surat city. Mandvi, Songadh, Uchchhal, Nijhar and Vyara talukas. Table H.12 gives the distribution of towns by The villages of Mahuva taluka have slightly lower' functional categories and Table H.13 shows the changes amenity scores than the district average. in the functional category and the growth rate in the last two Censuses. It is interesting to note that some 2. Urban Areas towns had shown a rapid increase during 1951-61 Tables H.JO to H.20 relate to urban areas of the whereas population in other towns has increased at a district. As stated earlier the details are given town wise rapid rate in 1961-71 but no definite relationship can as well as according to group by, size class of towns. be established with the functional' cateaories. But the distribution of towns by size class at the Table H.14 which gives the townwise as well as district level results in a very small number of towns sizewise proportion of female workers, indicates that in the different size classes. the proportion varies from a minimum of 7.59 per cent in class I town to a maximum of 24.17 per cent Out of 11 towns in the district, one town viz. in class III town, and no definite trend can be Surat is in the size class of 100,000 and above popula­ established. Table H.15 gives the per capita receipt tion, 1 town is in the population range of 20,000- and expenditure of local bodies by size class of 49,999, 4 towns have population between 10,000 and towns. The figures reveal that total per capita receipt 19,999 and 5 towns have population between 5,000 and expenditure declines with the increase in the size and 9,999. It is seen that the growth rate of popula­ class of towns. Table H 16 furnishes data on per tion in Surat, the only class I town and Bardoli the capita receipt and expenditure in old and new towns. class IV town during !he decade is much higher than New towns are those which have come into existance that of the remaining towns. The average density per for the first time during 1951 Census or thereafter. hectare in class I town i.e. Surat city is also much The table reveals that the per capita receipt and higher than that in class III, IV and V towns and expenditure in old towns is higher than the per capita declines with the decrease in tte average size of the receipt and expenditure in new towns. to~ns. The sex ratio is highest Jfor class IV towns Table H.17 gives dlta on per capita receipt add and also high for class V towns as compared to that expenditure separately for (1) the towns which have for class T . 'alia' ctass III towns. '. The proportion of come into existence in the w.lke of ind:.istrialisation Scheduled Caste population is lower in the class III or through Government policy and (2) for all other and IV towns than in towns in other classes. towns in the district. It is interesting to see that per The proportion of Scheduled Tribe population in capita receipt and expenditure in new towns is very IV and V towns is significantly higher than in towns low as compared to the corresponding figures in the in,.other class III towns. Hut no ,definite trend is remaining towns in the district. Table H.18 gives the observed. Further the proportion of scheduled tribes receipt and expendit\lre by functioolll cate~cri~s of t~, Sur.-9 65 town. It would be clearly seen that the per capita highest in class I town but smallest in class III town. receipt and expenditure in the towns having functional The number of beds in medical institutions per 1,000 category of industry is greater than in the towns in population does not show any relationship with the other functional categories. Table H.19 shows the size of population. Table H.20 shows the number of educational and medical facilities per one thousand beds per one thousand population by ~unctional population in the towns by size class, which reveals category of towns. It is seen that the number of- beds that number of secondary schools per 1,000 population per one thousand population is greater in the towns increases with the decline in the size of towns. The having functional category of primary activities or numbtr of primary schools per 1,000 population is other categories in combination with it.

TABLE H.t

Distribution of villages with reference to area in hectares

No. of No. of District/Taluka Area in hectares villages Di.trict/Taluka Area in hectares villales 2 3 1 2 3 District Total Total 1,306 Kamrej Total 6t

Area separately Dot avanable· 15 Area separately Dot availabl~ Below 21 Below 21 21 40 8 21 40 41 10 17 41 80 81 200 162 81 200 6 201 500 644 201 500 34 501 1,000 356 501 1,000 2l 1,001 2,000 82 1,001 2,000 6 2,001 or more 22 2.001 or more I @homi Total 101 MaDlro) Total I. Area separately not available 3 Area separately not available 3 Below 21 Bo10w 21 21 40 21 40 2 41 80 2 41 80 3 81 200 ]9 II 200 12 201 500 51 201 sao T' 501 1,000 24 501 1000 40 1,001 2,000 3 1.001 2:000 14 2,001 or more S 2,001 or more

OJpad Total JO. Mandvi 1'_1 t4'

Area separately Dot available Arca ICparateJy Dot ".Dab.. .. Below 21 Below 21 21 40 21 40 41 80 41 80 I 81 200 9 81 200 10 201 500 '3 2.01 SOO 74 501 J,ooO 34 ~1 1,000 44 1,001 2,000 6 1,001 2,000 a 2,001 or more 3 2,001 or more I 66 TABLE Ii.! (Concid.)

Distribution of villages with reference to area in hectares

No. of No.oC villages District/Taluka Area in hectares villages District/Taluka Area in hectares

2 3 2 3

Songadh Total 177 Valod Total 41 Area separately Dot available 2 Area separately Dot available Below 21 Below 21 21 40 I 21 40 41 80 3 41 80 81 200 24 8i 200 3 201 SOO 89 201 500 21 ~Ol 1,000 45 501 1.000 11 1,001 2,000 9 1.001 2,000 r 2,001 or more 4 2,001 or more

Ucbctlhal Total 68 Bardoli Total 85 Area separately D~t available 4 Area separately not available Below 2i Bclow 21 21 40 4 21 40 41 80 3 41 80 1 81 200 11 81 200 12 201 500 25 201 500 45 501 1,000 15 501 1,000 22 1,001 2,000 3 1.001 2,000 3 2,001 or more 3 2,001 or more

Nijhar Total 89 Mahuva Total 67 Area separately not available Area separately not available Below 21 Below 21 21 40 21 40 41 80 2 41 80 81 200 12 81 200 8 201 500 48 201 500 31 501 1,000 20 501 1,000 23 J,OOI 2,000 5 1,001 2,000 3 2,001 or more 1 2,001 or more

Vyara Total 149 Palsana Total 49

Area separately not available Area separately not l vailable Below 21 Below 21 21 40 21 40 41 80 41 80 1 81 .. 200 16 81 200 10 201 500 71 201 SOO 23 501 1,000 42 501 1,000 14 1,001 2,000 19 1,001 2,000 1 2,001 or more 2,001 or more ..

-Note :- Of the 15 villages for which area is not separatcly available, arca of 12 v:·:Jages is included in other villages which area of 3 villalCI is not at all available, 67 TABLE Distribution of inhabited villages by selected amenities, infra-structural

Number of villages having No. of j)istance Irom No. of ------~-----...._~ ~------villages with nearest town inhabited Primary High or Higher Other electric pow~r DistrictJTaluka in Km villages school secondary school College schools supPly J 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 District Total Below 3 38 32 3 15 3 - 5 115 104 4 3 12 3' 6 - 10 231 204 11 31 66 11 - 15 237 211 16 25 42 16 - 20 200 171 19 ZO 30 2l - SO 3)3 285 16 30 48 51 or more 64 51 3 7 1 0 Chorasi Below 3 0 5 2 8 3 - 5 21) 19 2 7 17 6 - 10 30 27 2 9 18 II - 15 18 14 2 1 4 16 - 20 15 15 3 5 4 21 - SO ]0 S 2 2 4 51 or more OJpad Below 3 3 - !i 12 11 2 6 - 10 33 33 1 3 6 II - 15 33 29 3 2 4 )6 - 20 14 ]3 2 1 2 21 - 50 8 8 2 51 or more Kamrej Below 3 3 - S 12 }O 5 6 - I$- 24 20 1 12 II - 15 22 18 3 8 - Iii - 21l lU 8 1 6 21 - ~O ~J or more f.hnStol Below 3 3 - S 1 1 .j 6 ~ 10 3 3 2 11_ ";: 15 9 8 16 ~ 20 5 4 I 1 I 21 - 50 68 60 1 6 4 51 or more 64 51 3 7 1 3, , Manltti Below 3 6 5 3 - 5 10 8 2 6 - 10 33 28 ., 2 S 11 - 15 28 26 16 - 20 27 23 ) 21 - 50 29 '20 2 4 :II or more Songadb Below 3 4 2 3 - 5 16 12 1 6 - 10 28 22 2 4 II - 15 35 30 2 16 - 20 46 36 21 - 50 44 30 SI or more 6$ and land u!e diUa wiih 're!ere"nce to distance from the ittarest tow;' No. of villages connected by Proportion ot avorage cultivable -~------Pucea, Kuteba Kutcha, waste to total Pucca Kutcba"' Pucca and road road Pucea road avera1!e cultivated Districtl road road' Kutcha road Rail and Rail and Rail and Rail Others Land (%) Taluka 9 10 J1 12 13 14 15 16 17 1 5 5 lS 5 4 3 8,40 District Tota. 19 46 37 1 •Ii 6 14 9.%8 27 110 76 1 11 5 , 7.66 25 153 4S 2 9 3 7 9.11 16 14~ 24 2 3 6 5 12.17 25 245 40 1 3 8 10 4 6.60 2 53 3 1 3 2 10.98 1 2 3 2 2 11.80 Choras! 2 9 4 1 2 2 8 11.52 3 9 14 1 2 3 8.63 3, 11 4 2 24.58 6 2 66:'13 " 7 2 4 2 2 7.04

1 5.95 OJpad 7 5 13.12 6 18 8 5.4S 3 21 6 2 U2 8 2 3 2.88 4 2 2 2.36

1 1 7.77 KamreJ 2 6 4 3 6.41 2 13 9 2 7.82 20 2 6.97 I! 2 7.92

Mangro1 5,60 2 1 8.50 6 2 5.06 3 1 6.23 2 41 14 1 8 2 7.09 2 ';3 3 1 3 2 10.98 2 2 :I 6.74 . Mandvi· 3 3 4 5.34 4 17 12 8.63 4 19 5 13.05 24 2 14.~4 22 6 '" 4.23

2 7.02 Songadb 8 S 2 J 1 17.85 19 6 1 3 12.M 33 1 10.96 44 3 13:23 43 10.44

69 TAint 1 ',10 Distribution of inhabited villages by selected amenities, injra-structuJlt#

Number or villages ha\jng No: or Distance from No. of villages with nearest tOW8 inhabited Primary High or Higher Other electric gower District/Taluka in km. villages school secondary school Coll,ge schools supply 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 UchcbbaJ Below 3 1 .. 3 - 5 8 8 2 6 - 10 9 7 2 11 - 15 10 10 2 16 - 20 5 3 21 - 50 9 8 51 or more Nijba, Below 3 3 - 5 6 6 6 - 10 6 5 11 - 15 12 12 16;.. 20 12 Jl 2 21 ... SO 27 24 2 51 or more Vyara Below 3 12 12 3 - 5 16 16 2 6 - 10 22 21 t 11 - 15 22 22 2 16 - 20 22 20 2 21 - SO 54 45 4 51 or more Valod . Below 3 3 ... 5 6 - 10 5 5 1 5 11 - 15 10 10 2 9 4 16 - 20 9 7 3 6 3 21 - SO 16 15 1 12 1 51 or more Bardoli Below 3 4 4 3 - 5 14 13" 9 6 - 10 27 24 4 4 14 11 - 15 19 J7 2 3 14 16 - -20 13 11 2 e 21 - SO 5 2 51 Of more • Mahuva Below 3 1 I 3 - S 6 - 10 5 J 11-15 11 I -1 2 2 16 - 20 14 14 I 1 2 21 - 50 36 I. e 3 13 51 ormor. Palsana Below 3 3 - S 6 - 10 6 - 4 It - 15 8 7• 1 4 16 - 20 8 6 1 1 6 21 - SO 27 25 3 3 13 51 or more .. 70 'H.! (Concld.) and land use data with -reference to distance from the nearest town No. of villaces connected by Proportion of ------_------average cUltivable PUCCll Kutcha Kutcha. waite to total Pucca Kutcha Pu~a and road road Pucea road average cultivated District- road road Kutcba road ' Rail aDd Rail aDd rail and Rail Otbers Land (~) Taluka 9 10 1 I 12 13 14 IS 16 17 1 2.37 Ucbcbbal 4 1 6.38 4 4 I 7.'4 3 2 4 6.83 l 13.93 6 ,. ... 4.80

Nijbar J 4 2 5.66 3 1 1 5.48 10 2 4.66 12 6.15 1 25 - 2 7.36 '. 9 1 10.36 Vyara 1 S , 1 - 9.59 4 10 6 2 B.98 , 12 4 11.03 2 15 , 10.36 J 48 3 10.04 .. Valod

1 2 2 3.S5 l I 2.85 2 •S 2 l.18 2 9 !! •• 3.32

2 '.76 ....doli I 2 II I 7.45 3 8 14 2 6.50 2 2 13 2 6.Q] 4 3 S 1 7.17 1 3 1 2.97

6.56 Mabuv.

3 2 3.21 S ., 1 7.13 , , 5.88 6 24 !! .. 6.48 Pallaa.

S 1 2 3.45 3 4 - 2.16 I 4 2 4.32 6 16 S 2.99 toO .. " .. 1\ TABU! Distribution of inhabited villages by selected demographic

ProporlLln DIstance from No. of Average A verage Dumber " of workers nearest town' , inh .. b'led population of households pJ:r ~o. of females Literacy rate to total Oi lriel T~luka in Km,' villages rer village census house' per 1,000 males' (%) population (\) 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 District Total Below 3 38 '),015 1.09 929 3U5 42,211 3 - 5 115 999 1.06 943 32.83 39.80 6 - 10 231 1,028 1.08 984 33.44 39.8~ 11- 15 237 971 1.08 993 32.69 3837 16 - 20 200 J,1I9 107 994 28.44 38.61 21 :.. SO 333 867 1.07 990 29.74 4L02 51 or more 64 794 1.03 967 23.54 38.64 Cborali Below 3 8 1,156 1.07 866 4423 40.20 3~ 5 20 1,918 1.04 852 46.01 37.iT ,- 10 30 1,701 1.07 974 46.30 37.60 il- lS 18 998 1.06 1,053 51.07 30.44 16 - 20 15 1,722 1.05 '1,077 45.79' 29.01 21,- SO 10 1,039 1.09 946 43.16 37.65 51 or more Olpad .'" \ Below 3 1 287 1.15 926 59.93 26.83 3 - S 12 688 1.10 997 50.54 32.99 6 - 10 33 800 J.04 970 49.88 34.40 11- IS 33 896 1.07 1,075 52.24 28.79 16 - 20 14 1.290 1.06 984 46.97 34.74 21 - SO 8 1,192 1.02 959 44.85 36.91 51 or more Kamrej Below 3 4,t18 ].07 963 44.61 33.83 3 - 5 12 793 1.11 988 38.04 40.72 10 6 - 24 942 1.15 980 39.96 4448 11- 15 22 1,043 1.14 t,007 37.84 44.43 16 .:. 20 10 1,407 1.12 992 40,70 42.30 21 - 50 51 or more Mllt",-o1 D%w 3 5 3 - 1 770 1.03 883 42.73 42.60 CI - 10 3 1,176 1.08 971 33.99 38.15 11 ~ 15 9 686 1.04 979 37.D9 37.80 16 - 20 5 J,543 U5 961 34.11 35.64 21 - SO 68 768 1.06 992 29.53 40.R9 5\ or more 64 794 1.03 967 23.54 38.64 M8ndyi~ Below 3 6 762 1.03 1,:1-40 26.50 36.96 3 -: 5 10 1,134 ].04 992 17.68 40.82 JO 6 -. 33 715 ].08 969 19.37 40.90 IS 28 II - 902 1.06 979 15.94 41.55 16 .:. 20 27 664 I 1.04 959 ]5.98 4).89 21 - 50 29 863 1.04 973 32.36 39.28 51 or more Soua.dIi r Below 3 4 938 1.12 8E9 13.43 63.39 3 - 5 16 515 L05 961 10.07 40.63 6 ',- )0 28 730 1.05 9B8 13.84 43.60 II - 15 35 558 1.08 976 !J.05 43.89 16 -:: 20 46 616 Ul3 976 10.82 42.13 21 - SO 44 373 1.07 958 5.77 42.47, :51 or more ... 72 H.3 characteristics and distance from the earest town Percentage JistfibutioD Proportion of female workers to total female of workers in populatIOn by sector of economy (%) Primary Secondary Tertiary Primary Secondary Tertiary Sector Sector Sector Total Sector Sector Sector District/Taluka 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 1 69.60 23.23 7.18 24.65 21.62 2.31 0.70 District Tetal 72.30 19.36 8.3~ 22.03 19.76, J.Sl 0.76 84.03 10.49 5.48 24.46 23.43 0.60 0.43 85.90 7.19 6.91 23.37 22.20. 0.66 0.51 87.37 6.40 6.13 23.52 22.'17 0.54 051 89.41 5.55 5.04 25.19 24.30 041 CA8 91.36 269 5.96 2394 2~.21 0.15 0.56 43.77 44.15 12.08 19.47 17.13 1.31 103 Chorasi 36.37 48.(:0 15.63 16.52 12.44 2.78 1.30 66.55 24.45 9.00 21.12 19.96 0.02 0.S4 67.48 16.99 15.53 1567 14.17 0.61 0.89 74.24 15.32 10,44 16.57 15.31 0.77 0.49 74.60 13.86 11.53 23.35 22.11 0.55 069

71.43 22.08 6.49 15.21 14.49 0.72 Olpad 81.20 9.18 9.62 16.62 15.49 0.69 0.44 84.0S 8.82 7.13 18.40 17.79 0.27 0.3~ 81.lS 9.66 10.16 13.93 13.46 0.26 0.21 74.69 11.08 14.24 17.38 16.00 0.46 0.92 7J.50 15.29 13.21 19.27 J 7.90 0.86 0.51

57.43 22.25 20.32 15.')9 13.52 1,24 1.53 Kamrej 84.06 11.74 4.21 25.66 23.29 2.07 0.30 83.72 11.26 5.01 32.12 30.64 l.u6 0,42 89.22 6.66 4.12 32.60 32.14 0.14 0.32 81.65 11.50 6.86 30.13 2S.93 0.70 0.50..

MaDgrol 74.39 15.55 10.06 3.61 22.99 0.55 91.90 3.49 4.61 19.90 18.87 0.40 0.63 89.93 3.90 6.17 22.27 21.55 0.10 0.62 73.63 12.15 14.22 19.18 15.82 2.04 1.32 91.28 3.57 5.15 27.48 26.89 0.31 0.28 91.36 2.€i9 5.96 21.94 23.23 0.15 0.56 92.96 2.31 4.73 18.27 17.80 0.04 0.43 Mandvi 92.96 3.98 3.07 24.13 22.71 1.10 0.32 91.12 6.03 2.85 25.03 23.49 1.27 0.27 94.15 3.62 2.23 24.76 23.62 0.82 0.32 96.78 1.01 2.21 25.40 25.10 0.06 0.24 87.42 6.20 6.38 24.25 23.59 0.25 0.41

79.66 19.25 1.09 17.66 14.26 3.40 Song~d)t 90.16 2.69 7.14 19.98 1!I.12 0.45 1.41 93.70 4.15 2.14 30.66 29.11 1.19 0.36 92.26 5.60 2.15 30.03 27.77 1.88 O.3g 95.19 2.82 1.99 28.20 27.03 0.88 0.29 91.96 6.73 1.31 26.13 24.40 1.62 0.11

su.-tO 73 TABLE Distribution of inhabited nl/ages by selected demographic

Proportion of ))istance from No. of Average Average number woikers to nearest town inhabited population of households per No. of females Literacy rate total population 0 1 Diatrict{Tllukll in Km. villages per village cen~u~ house per 1,000 males /0 % 1 :2 3 4 5 6 7 8 Uchchhal Below 3 1,415 1.03 949 11.38 39.36 3 - 5 8 1,074 1.04 965 16.45 42.35 6 - 10 9 1,097 l.(l7 1,018 7.89 33.11 II - 15 10 987 1.02 914 13.01 39.92 16 - 20 5 2,388 1.02 991 7.30 42.31 21 - 50 9 362 1.02 955 7.00 53.46 51 or morc Nijhar Below 3 3 - 5 6 662 1.10 1,040 18.77 43.39' 6 - 10 6 722 1.02 1,012 23.15 40.26' 11 - 15 12 1,324 1.15 970 26.94 44.S2 16 - 20 12 2,357 1.10 1,006 22.53 37.88 21 - 50 27 721 1.07 1,029 1748 3482 51 or more Vyara Below 3 3 799 1.06 997 19.62 38.41 3 - 5 16 849 1.04 988 22.37 39.34 6 - 10 22 923 1.05 972 23.15 39.71 Il- lS 22 1,~38 1.06 968 21.20 36.4! 16 - 20 22 983 1.07 995 19.42 34.39 21 - 50 54 783 1.06 977 19.28 35.72 51 or more Valod Below 3 3 - 5 6- 10 5 2,0)7 1.09 9S5 27.61 45.34 11 - 15 10 1,032 1.04 965 33.07 41.39 16 - 20 9 1,615 1.07 991 40.3S 37.61 21 - 50 16 1,054 1.18 1,005 34.37 39.26 51 or more Bardoli Below 3 4 1,346 1.21 835 32.08 49.54- 3 - S 14 877 1.13 1,043 31.97 45.92 6- to 27 1,337 1.12 1,017 34.18 41.12 11- 15 19 1,409 1.08 967 39.29 37.76 16 - 20 13 1.166 1.09 932 28.42 42.97 21 - 50 5 1,031 1.09 1,015 27.15 48.94 51' or more Mahuva Below 3 205 1.00 1,030 22.44 55.12 3 - 5 6- 10 5 936 1.04 986 30.93 44.22 II - 15 II 733 1.04 1,005 41.48 38.97 16 - 20 14 853 1.05 1,002 36.71 48.76 21 - 50 36 1,588 1.04 1,010 38.53 42.76 51 or morc Palsana Below 3 3 - 5 .. 6 - 10 6 713 LIS 927 43.62 39.71 11 - IS 8 1.306 1.12 988 42.42 40.44 16 - 20 8 1.054 1.tl l,Cll 36.43 41.76 21 - SO 27 1,112 1.12 988 37.78 4l.S1 51 or more 74 H.3 (Concld.) characteristics and distance from the nearest town

Per~ent&ge distribution Proportion of female workers to total female of 'worken in population by sector of economy

Primary Secondary Tertiary Prin'ary Secondary Tertiary Sector Sector Sector Total Se.ctor Sector Sector District/Taluka 9 10 11 12 13 14 IS 1 79.17 .18.67 2.15 6.89 8.42 7.40 Ucbchha1 8661 4.32 9.07 22.91 21.35 0.66 0.90 9495 2.91 2.14 10.18 9.88 0.10 0.20 92.97 3.35 3.68 24.04 22.80 0.96 0.28 96.04 1.94 2.02 26.58 25.67 0.72 0.19 96.38 1.44 2.IS 45.29 4U2 0.19 0.38

" Nijhar 96.81 0.99 1.21 24.96 24.81 0.15 95.70 1.89 2.41 21.71 24.85 0.05 91.29 3.56 5.15 30.70 30.11 0.35 0.24 91.36 2.46 6.18 20.23 19.73 O.ll 0.37 96 86 0.89 2.26 15.67 15.59 0.01 0.Q1

91.12 5.27 3.61 21.16 20.26 0.52 0.38 Vyara 95.64 1.91 2.45 23.40 22.82 0.24 0.34 95.15 222 2.63 23.93 23.38 0.17 0.38 91.97 5.35 2.67 18.85 17.34 1.16 0.35 94.54 2.61 2.85 13.87 14.79 0.64 0.44 93.87 3.86 2.27 16.59 15.96 0.39 0.24

VaJod

9256 2.94 4.50 3.!.S7 34.19 0.08 0.60 88.76 5.62 3.62 28.54 27.40 0.53 0.61 77.92 9.16 12.91 23.45 22.08 0.44 0.93 85.49 6.54 7.97 23.22 22.10 0.26 0.86

55.23 38.06 6.71 34.67 24.83 8.78 1.06 Bardoli 85.78 10.48 3.74 34.66 32.65 1.61 0.40 84.98 9.04 5.97 25.97 25.20 0.22 0.S5 73.10 12.30 14.60 2246 20.97 0.58 1.09 80.93 11.38 7.69 28.83 27.39 0.3l 0.71 92.99 4.83 2.18 38.80 38.71 0.19

97.35 1.77 0.88 1.04 53.77 Mahuva

89.71 5.46 4.83 34.06 33.S8 0.09 039 82.91 4.90 12.19 23.18 22.19 0.99 96.26 1.60 2.15 39.35 39.01 0.Q2 0.32 89.99 4.65 5.36 30.14 28.83 035 0.96

Pal sana

61.52 23.21 15.28 1;.57 16.51 2.23 0.83 75.71 11.84 12.45 26.87 2546 0.62 0.79 83.98 10.43 5.60 26.9S 26.20 0.14 0.61 85.91 8.91 5.18 23.92 28.41 0.43 0.43

75 TABLE H.4

Average size of villages by distance range from the nearest tOll'l! by size class Total number Averdgt size Total ,number Average size Town by Dist3nre range of inhabited population of Town by Distance range of inhabited of population size class (Km.) villages per village size class (Km.) villages per village I 2 3 4 2 3 4 I II - 15 100,000 or more Below 3 8 1,156 16 - 20 1 3.186 3 - 5 21 1,852 21 - 50 12 1,951 6 - 10 43 1,396 51 or more II - 15 38 1,010 IV 16 - 20 30 1,522 10,000 - 19,999 Below 3 24 882 21 - 50 76 895 3 - 5 51 934 51 or more 40 962 6 -10 116 1,001 II 11 - 15 110 1,108 89 937 50,000 - 99,999 Below 3 16 - 20 3 - 5 371 21 - 50 165 842 6 - 10 II 861 51 Or more 11 - 15 16 1,995 V 16 - 20 22 984 5,000 - 9,999 Below 3 6 1.360 21 - 50 3 5 43 660 51 or more 6 -10 71 859 III 11 - 15 78 774 932 20,000 - 49,999 Below 3 16 - 20 64 3 - 5 21 - 50 58 632 6 - 10 51 or mOle 24 513

Note : lhe nearest town may not lleces~ari1y belong to this district only. It may belong to other districts of the State or even the neighbouring State. TABLE H.S Distribution of inhabited villages by size class of population having selected servicing inst itUtiOl1S and demographic characteristics Population No. of No. ofvilIa):cs havmg Average distance of No. of Females l.iteracy Proportion of s;z~ cld's inhabJ'ed post office/p '~r anu villages from the p:r 1.000 rate worlt:rs to (olal Dblr i. t' r,llu~ a of vlI:..ges villages te\egrarh ofilc" nedlest town In Km. males (%) population (%) 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 District rotal ~elow 200 132 6 20.58 968 13.01 44.33 200 - 499 299 21 20.82 975 2207 41.39 501) - 999 387 If'S 17.50 994 27.88 40.94 1,000 - 1.999 286 US 18.36 98~ 29.69 39.72 2.00l - 4,9;)9 100 90 17.08 972 36.70 37.82 S,lOO - 9,9'1'1 13 U 17.77 979 41.22 35.60 10,000 or more 1 1 18.00 1,050 17.67 33.42 Chorasi Be,ow 2(10 6 2 6.33 772 43.01 43.74 200 - 499 ]4 5 12.36 979 39.63 42.01 500 - 999 28 19 11.00 980 43.04 38.61 1,000 - 1,999 28 26 11.14 970 44.71 35.61 2,000 - 4.Q99 23 22 9.48 964 47.82 34.44 5,OCO - 9,9)9 2 2 8.50 866 51.09 33.40 10,000 or more Olpad Below 200 3 9.01 924 28.54 35.96 200 - 499 27 2 10.30 932 49.58 3267 500 - 999 47 20 i2.55 1,003 48.43 35.26 ],000 - ],999 19 15 11.32 992 52.10 34.~3 2,000 - 4,99') 4 4 17,25 956 45.70 34.33 5,OCO - 9,999 1 12.00 1,318 55.47 10.63 IOJCO. or more 76 · , TABLE H.5 (Contd.)

Distribution 0/ inhabited villages by size class of population having selected serviting institutions and demographic characteristics

Population No. of No. of villages having A'verage distance of No. of Females Litercy Proportion of size class inhabited post office/post and villages from the per 1,000 rate vvorkers to total DistrictlTaluka of villages villages telegraph office nearest 10\\,D in Km. males (%) populatIon l%) 1 3 4 5 6 7 8 Kamrej Belovv 200 6 9.33 933 23.76 4.2.45 200 - 499 13 2, 10.00 972 33.54 42.52 500 - 999 24 7 9.96 1,009 37.51 43.16 1,000 - 1,999 16 14 11.13 985 39.17 44.90 2,000 - 4,999 )0 to 12.00 989 42.47 41.36 5,000 - 9,999, 10,000 or more M\lngrol Belovv 200 18 44.22 1,001 9.87 46.94 200 - 499 48 47.88 961 19.69 42.40 500 - 999 42 10 41.24 9Rl 22.70 43.66 1,000 - 1,999 32 24 45.25 982 28.72 37.90 2,000 - 4,999 10 8 38.60 976 38.61 34.81 5,000 - 9,999 10,000 or more Mand,1 Below 200 24 19.65 982 9.62 45.94 200 - 499 29 13.83 974 J 3.71 39.26 500 - 999 42 9 13.40 1,006 17.74 42.29 1,000 - 1,999 30 lR 11.57 971 19.06 40.74 2,000 - 4,999 6 6 14.83 951 23.25 39.77 5,000 - 9,999 2 2 36.50 945 44.31 36.98 10,000 or more Songadh Belovv 200 37 2 16.44 1,004 4.18 46.68 leO - 499 67 5 16.94 971 9.:!6 44.24 500 - 999 45 9 14.11 977 9.81 40.61 1,000 - 1.999 20 II 14.55 969 13.77 4\,!1

2.000 ~ 4,999 4 3 MO 946 14.40 49.74 5,000 - 9,999 10,000 or more tTchchh~1 Belovv 200 5 1 15.38 768 14.86 36.29 200 - 499 10 1 21.30 988 6.72 47.58 500 - 999 13 4 12.38 978 10.36 40.68 ],COO - 1,999 7 8.29 941 12.96 43.70 2,000 - 4,999 6 2 9.83 978 12.22 34.36 5,000 - 9,999 19.00 986 6.15 44.92 10,000 or more Nijhar Belovv 200 8 19.38 1,030 7.81 42.81 :WO - 499 14 21.29 1,017 15.05 37.C5 500 - 999 20 18.85 1,011 20.13 39.97 I,COO - 1,999 15 5 20.53 1,015 22.13 38.38 2,000 - 4,999 3 2 18.33 989 20.81 38.76 5,000 - 9,999 2 2 15.50 959 32.39 4406 10,000 or more 18.00 1,050 17.67 33.42 Vyara Below 200 13 23.77 971 2:.76 36.45 200 - 4q9 36 3 19.39 974 15.00 40.77 500 - 999 46 4 15.74 980 17.67 38.95 1.000 - 1,999 43 23 17:93 977 21.08 36.09 2,000 - 4,999 to 10 17.30 987 25.07 34.30 5,000 - 9,999 10,000 or more .-. 77 TABLE H.5 (Concld.)

Distribution of inhabited villages by size class of population having selected servicing institutions and demographic characteristics

Population No. of No. of villages having Average distance of No. of Females Litercy Proportion of size class inhabited post office/post an<.l villages from the per 1,000 rate workers to total District/Taluka of villages villages te)earaph office nearest town in Km. males (%) populatIOn (%) 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 Valod Below 200 3 17.33 927 13.74 41.71 200 - 499 4 18.00 1,006 34.55 44.24 500 - 999 15 6 21.13 992 33.24 42.17 1,000 - 1,999 12 7 17.56 974 26.76 42.00 2,000 - 4,999 5 4 15.40 983 39.57 40.26 5,000 - 9,999 18.00 989 44.87 33.66 10,000 or more Bardoli Below 200 4 10.50 876 32.76 44.99 200 - 499 15 10.53 957 31.94 43.44 500 - 999 26 5 10.50 997 31.61 43.29 1,000 - ],999 29 21 11.48 I,OOR 29.28 44.06 2,000 - 4,999 5 5 8.60 933 33.70\ 4141 5,000 - 9,999 3 3 13.00 981 46.56 36.33 10,000 or more Mahuva Below 200 4 15.75 977 27.65 49.12 200 - 499 11 14.91 1,030 31.27 44.50 500 - 999 23 6 22.87 1,028 39.56 46.13 1,000 - 1,999 18 9 23.00 1,007 36.60 42.92 - 2,000 - 4,999 10 10 29.10 995 38.86 43.30 5,000 - 9,999 22.00 991 40.79 36.61 10,000 or more Palsana Below 200 35.00 793 14.29 43.54 2(10 - 499 11 18.82 959 34.40 41.41 500 - 999 16 5 20.56 995 37.32 43.62 1,000 - 1,999 17 14 21.53 986 37.76 41.55 2,000 - 4,999 4 4 24.00 991 44.12 38.38 5,000 - 9,999 10,000 or more

TABLE H.6 Medical and Postal facilities per 100 km2 of rural area at taluka level

Per 100 Km2 of rural Per 100 kma of rural area area ------Number of Number of Number of post offices Number of post offices Medical in- or post and Medical in- or post and Rural area stitutions of telegraph Rural area stitutions of telegraph o istrict/Taluka in KmZ any kind offices District/Taluka in km2 any kind offices 2 3 4 1 2 3 4 District Total 7,614,50 2.74 5.55 Uchchhal 323.65 3.40 2.78 Chorasi 533.30 6.75 14.26 Nijbar 400.43 1.50 3.25 Olpad 671.99 2.83 6.25 Vyara 804.67 2.61 4.97 KamreJ 368.22 5.70 8.96 Valod 202.29 5.44 8.90 Mangrol 764.55 1.57 5.62 Bardoli 371. 84 5.38 9.!4 Mandvi 723.62 3.18 4.97 Mahuva ~54.27 1.13 7.34 Sonsadh 838,32 US 3.58 Palsana 200.115 5,97 11.45 78 TABLE H.7 Distribution of villages by density per km2 and average distance from nearest town Density of Average ,!istance Density of Average distance population per No. ()f from tbe nearest population per No. of from the nearest Di.trict/Taluka Km.S villages· town in km. District/Taluka Km.:! villag! s· town in km. I 2 3 4 1 2 3 4 District Total Below 11 9 25.78 Uchchhal Below II I 7.00 11 - 20 12 21.58 11 - 20 3 22.33 21 - SO 70 21.76 21 - 50 2 13.50 51 - 100 151 21.33 51 - 100 2 8.50 101 - 200 501 18.67 101 - 200 11 7.36 201 - 300 271 18.29 201 - 300 8 17.88 301 - 500 133 16.94 301 - 500 8 14.25 501 or more 58 lS.07 501 or more 4 20.75 Chorasi Below 11 Nijhar Below 11 11 - 20 II - 20 I 20.00 21 - 50 3 16.00 21 - SO 3 19.00 51 - 100 6 7.83 51 - 100 5 19.40 101 - 200 26 12.12 101 - 200 27 18.ll 201 - 300 22 14.77 201 300 13 23.08 301 - 500 22 8.27 301 - 500 9 20.11 501 or more 19 6.53 501 or mort' 5 19.60 Olpad Below 11 Vyara Below II 24.00 11 - 20 II - 20 4 29.75 21 - 50 2 IUO 21 - SO 6 32.00 51 - 100 16 10.50 51 - 100 23 29.39 101 - 200 58 12.59 101 - 200 58 14.12 201 - 300 17 9.47 201 - 300 43 13.88 301 - 500 5 11.00 301 - 500 12 20.50 501 or more 3 18.00 50! or more 1 2.00 Kamrej Below 11 Valod BelOW 11 It - 20 11 20 18.00 21 - 50 5 8.40 21 SO 51 - 100 5 11.80 51 - 100 2 12.50 101 - 200 35 10.46 101 - 200 12 19.83 20t - 300 12 10.42 '201 - 300 15 19.20 301 - 500 9 11.22 301 - 500 S 15.50 501 or more 3 10.00 :;01 or more 2 27.CO Mangrol Below 11 Bardon Below 11 11 - 20 11 - 20 21 - 50 9 47.44 21 - 50 2 1650 51 - 100 29 38.48 51 - 100 2 10.00 101 - 200 71 46.07 101 - 200 32 9.63 201 - 300 26 44.81 201 300 23 12.17 30t - 500 10 48.20 301 - 500 14 10.36 501 or more 2 60.00 501 or more 8 11.00 Mandvl Below 11 Mahuva Below II 11 - 20 2 12.00 11 - 20 2t - 50 13 23.08 2t - 50 3 12.67 51 - 100 23 l.5.61 51 - 100 5 11.20 101 - 200 52 14.17 101 - 200 22 22.77 201 - 300 30 12.93 201 - :-100 24 24.42 301 - 500 13 lOAd 301 - 500 10 2S.30 501 or more 501 or more 2 13.00 Songadh Below 11 7 28.71 Palaaoa Below 11 11 - 2G 1 11.00 It - 20 21 - SO 22 17.32 21 - 50 .. 51 - 100 31 17.48 51 - 100 2 19.50 101 - 200 80 13.96 101 - 200 17 22.41 201 - 300 26 14.31 201 - 300 12 18.83 301 - 500 3 7.67 301 - 500 10 21.10 ~01 or more I 19.00 501 or more 8 22.00 * Only those inhllbitcd villases for which soparate area was available have been included in this table. 79 TABLE H.8

Distributioll of inhabited I'i!lages by proportion of Scheduled Castes and Scheduled Tribes population and density of population

Scheduled Castes Scheduled Tribes Scheduled Castes Scheduled Tribes _------Average Average Average Range of density density of Range of density Average percentage No. of of popu- No of population percentage No. of of popu- No. of density of District/ to total inhabited Jation per inhabited per District/ to total inhabited lation per inhabited population Taluka population villages hectare villages hectare Taluka population villages hectare villages per hectare

2 3 4 5 6 2 3 4 5 6

District Below 11 1,119 1.90 55 1.50 Uchchhal Below 11 42 176 Total 11 - 25 93 1.56 58 2.37 11 - 25 26 - 50 6 0.87 :::41 2.41 26 - 50 51 - 75 152 2.20 51 - 75 76 or more 711 1.57 76 or more 42 1.76

Chorasi Below 11 84 2.96 26 1.90 Nijhar Below 11 61 2.60 11 - 25 16 2.49 23 4.25 11 - 25 2 2.75 26 - 50 0.37 43 3.09 26 - 50 '.' 6 2.56 51 - 75 6 3.37 51 - 75 14 2.41 76 or more 3 1.60 76 or more 43 2.60

Olpad Below 11 75 1.50 26 1.17 Vyara Below II 146 1.68 11 - 25 25 1.09 21 1.43 II - 25 2 UO 26 - 50 1 1.01 49 1.55 26 - 50 51 - 75 4 1.58 51 - 75 2 1.34 76 or more 0.77 76 or mor" 146 1.69

Kamrej Below 11 54 2.07 2 1.72 Valod Below 11 40 2.60 11 - 25 IS 1.61 3 1.19 II - 25 26 - 50 44 2.24 26 - 50 8 3.87 51 - 75 16 1.74 51 - 75 7 2 ;8 76 or more 4 0.59 76 or more 25 2.13

Nangrol Below 11 132 1.61 0.85 Bardoli Below II 74 2.74 11 - 25 HI 1.26 7 2.02 11 - 25 8 2.39 26 - 50 2 1.03 30 1.75 26 - 51) 20 3.54 51 - 75 16 1.63 51 - 75 41 2.61 76 or more 96 1.41 76 or more 21 1.86

Mandvi Below 11 133 1.63 Mahuva Below 11 64 2.26 11 - 25 2.49 11 25 3 2.79 ) 0.31 26 - 50 9 2.34 26 - 50 3 4.82 51 - 75 11 1.71 51 - 75 17 2.27 76 or more 112 1.49 76 or more 46 2.17 Songadh Below 11 172 1.! 1 Palsana Below II 42 2.85 11 - 25 2.62 11 25 5 1.72 2 0.96 26 - SO 26 - 5(1 2 0.71 29 1.07 51 - 75 3 2.64 51 - 75 15 2.11 76 or more "'t ,. 170 1.08 76 01 more 3 2.74

8f) TABLE H,9 Ranking of villages of different size classes by amenity scores Total number Average amenity Total number Average amenity Di~trlct/ Population size of inhabited score per District! Population size of inhabited score per Taluka cia .. "f village. villages village Taluka class of villages villages village I 2 '3 4 1 2 3 4 Dfstrfet Total Total 1,218 10.04 Ucbchbal Total 42 8.66 Below :!OO 131 5.83 Below 200 5 8 200- 499 199 6.23 200- 499 10 5.70 S60- 999 ~87 UO SOO- 999 13 9.IS 1.0~0-1,999 286 12.95 1,000-1,999 7 11.57 2,000-4,999 100 .:2188 2,000-4,999 6 13.17 5,()OO-9,999 J3 27.92 5,000-9,999 10,000 or more 1 900 10,000 or more CbO(ali Total 101 ,17.27 Nijhar Total 63 6 ..JD Below 200 6 18.33 Below 200 8 4.12 '200- 499 14 8.64 200- 499 14 5.00 SOO- 999 28 13.96 500- 999 20 5.25 1,000-1.999 28 16.07 1,000-1,999 15 7.47 i,000-4.999 23 26.70 2,000-4,999 J 12.67 5.000-9,999 2 29.00 5,000-9.999 2 t7.~0 10,000 or more 10,000 or more 900 Olpad', Total 101 10.09 Vyara Total 148 7.48 Bolow 200 3 3.01 Below 200 13 4.38 200- 499 27 5.78 200- 499 36 ';"5.'75 '00- 999 47 9.30 500- 999 46 6.28 1,000-1,999 19 15.16 1,000-1,999 4] 9.09 .,;000-4,999 4 =l6,S0 ,2,000-4,999 10 16:JO 5,000-9,999 23.00 5,000-9,999 10,000 or more lO',ooO or more Kamrej Total 69 13.61 Valod Total 40 If.~7 ~low 200 6 5.00 Below 20Q 3 3.33 2PO- 499 13 8.00 200- 499 4 9.15 ~OO- 999 24 11.0 500- 999 15 12.73 1,000-1,999 16 17.13 1,000-1,999 11 16.50 2.000-4,999 10 25.70 2,000-4,999 5 , .23.20 .. 5,000-9,999 5,000-9,999 ' 1 41.00 10.000 or more 10,000 or more Manlrol Total ]50 8.59 Bardoli Total 82 14.84 Below 200 J8 4.61 Below 200 4 5.01 200- 499 48 6.15 200-499 15 9.67 500- ~9 .,u 7.38 500-999 . 26 11.00 1,000-1,999 32 t 1.47 1,000-1,999 29 17.31 2,000-4,999 10 23.20 2,000-4,999 S 29.80 ~,999 .,. 5,000-9,999 , 3 38.33 'W,OOO or more 10,000 or more MaDdvi 'I.I lj,J " 7.71 Mabuva Tot~1 tJ7 . Below ,00 ~ J.54 9.14 Below 200 200-499 29 4 7.00 5.31 200-499 11 4.64 500-919 .42 7.71 500-999 1,000-1,999 30 23 7.09 10,30 I.OOO-l.999 Hi 11.00 2.000-4"" « }6;13 5,000-9,999 2.000-4,999 10 19.20 2 32.00 5,000-9,999 1 27.<:0 10,000 or mor.e 10,000 or mre SODpdb TefIt) ]73 (;.42 PaJlIna Total 49 14.98 Below 200 ~7 473 Below ZOO 200- 499 67 1 5.00 ':81 200-499 11 6.91 500- 999 4S 6:67 500:-999 1.000-1,999 20 16 ) 3.56 10.05 1.000-1.9Q9 17 19.65 2,000-4,999 4 11.50 1,000-4;"999 4 24·50 5.000-9,999 5,000-9,999 10,000 or mort 10,000 or moro SU.ll " •• 81 ." TABLE H.10 Selected demographic characteristics in towns by size class' of population Proportion of Proportion of Average growth Densily of Number of Scheduled Caste Scheduled Tribe Size class of fownl No. of rate during population females per population to total population to total Literacy Name of town town. 1961-71 per hectare 1,000 males population (%) population (%) rate (%)

2 3 4 5 6 7 8 I l,tO,_ or more 53.85 132.63 887 4.60 7.10 58.11

Surat 53.85 132.63 887 4.60 i.l0 58.11 III 2.,111-49,9 1 33.33 705 3.04 7.70 35.94 Ubi 33.33 70S 3.04 7.70 35.94

IV 11,189-19,'" 4 N.A 2M5 896 3.66 26.14 52.97 Bardoli 55.B9 26.17 921 3.47 25.59 53.46 Vyara 23.81 23.87 950 2.37 32.33 54.6l,

Udba.a 19.68 747 7.88 15.26 ~0.18 Mllklvi 23.87 13.94 964 0.98 29.82 52.64

Y 5,100-','" 5 N.A. 6.73 926 5.32 19.07 53.79

Kathor 34.10 7.70 970 6.17 11.69 54.94 Katatlam (-) 27.36 11.35 908 5.45 19.03 56.76' Kosambl 4.49 929 8.45 20.77 48.10 Sonaadb 12.59 872 1.83 30.85 54.14 Olpa4 4.19 951 4.11 13.61 55.0es

• N.A. Not available

TABLE H.ll

Selteted demographic charactertstics by density of population of towns

Averafe ProportioD Average Proportion Deolity No. 0 No. of of Density NO.'of No. of of of households females literates of households females lit crates ,opulatioa per per to total population per, per (0 totm, . , Namoof per ceuus I,VO!> population Name of per census 1,000 populat bri' towa hectare houle males (%) town bectare house 'males (%)

1 1 J .. S 2 '3 4 S

Surat 13M3 1.02 887 58.11 Songadh 12.59 1.02 872 54.12 Ukai 133.33 1.01 705 35.94 Katargam 11.35 1.0S 908 56.76 Bardoli 26.17 1.07 921 53.46 Kathor ' 7.70 1.05 970 54:94 Vyara 23.17 1.03 950 54.63 Kostrnba 4.49 1.02 929 48.10 Udhana lUI 1.01 747 50.18 Olpad 4.19 l.Oa 951 55.0d Mandvi 13.94 1.Gl 964 52.64 82 fAJltB H.11

Distribution of towns by size class 0/ population and functional category

Number belonging to functional category rrimary Primary Industry Industry activities activities -cum- -cum- Primary -cum- -cum- Primary Services activities Commerce Services activilres -cum- Size class of No; of Primary -cum- -cum- -cum- -cum- Primary town towns activitiea Iadultry Industry Industry Industry Commerce activlties 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9

100,000 or more 1

III 20,000-49,999

IV 10,000-19,999 4

V 5,000-9,999 5 2 1 Total 11 2 .. 1 1 1 1

TABLE H.13

Functional Category and Growth rate 0/ towns

Functional Category Population growth rate SI Name of ------No. town 1961 1971 1951-61 1961-71 2 3 4 S 6 Bardoli Services-c!U'l- Primary acti-vities + 25.49 + 55.89 Primary activities -cum-Jndustry cum-Industry

2 Kathor Primary activities Primary-activities - 8.83 + :4.80

3 Mandvi Servitel-eulft- Primary activities Industry -cum-IDdustry- + IH4 -+ 23.87 eum:Scrvices

oJ Surat lDdllltry lD;dustry + 29.14 + 53.8S

5 Katara;am Industry Industry (-) 27.36

6 Vyara Services -eum- Industry -eum- Primary Primary activities + 34.84 + 23.87 activities -cum-Commerce

83 TABLE H.14

F(maie workers as percentage of total female population in towns by size class 0/ population

female workers as percentage of total Female workers as percentage of total female population female population Size Class Size class of towDI ------All Indus- of town! All Indus- Name of trial Primary Secondary Tertiary Name of trial Primary Secondary Tertiary town Population categories sector sector sector town Population categories sector sector sector

2 3 4 5 6 2 3 4 5 6

I Vyara 18,910 9.48 5.11 1.'9 2.98 lO!),OOO or 4,71,656 7.59 0.80 3.36 3.43 Udbana 13,384 6.12 3.48 1.64 1.00 more Mandvi 10,545 14.84 7.25 1.70 5.89 Surat 4,71,656 7.59 0.80 3.36 3.43 V III 5,000-9,999 37,661 ill.S7 8.20 0:1'7 1.90 20.000-49,999 31,234 24.17 (1.23 23.37 0.57 Kathor 8,526 13.70 10.34 1.00 : 36 023 23.37 0.57 Ukai 31,234 24.17 Kat&rgam 7,9~1 13.22 9.39 1.6t\ 2.22 IV Kosamba 7,713 7.78 6.49 0.19 1.10 10,000-19,999 62,101 11.48 6.4Z 1.93 3.13 Songadh 7,166 5.57 260 0.69 2.28 Bardoli 19,262 15.02 9.15 2.80 3.07 Olpad 6,295 13.59 11.96 0.20 1.43

TABLE H.IS

Per capita receipt and expenditure of local bodies in towns by size class of population

Per capit~ ReceiPt (m Rs.) Expenditure (io Rs.) From all On public On all No. of Through other health and 00 public others Size class of town towns Total taxes etc. sources Total cooveniencies jD&titutions a5pectS

2 3 4 5 6 7 & 9

100,000 or more 60.02 32.54 27.48 34.36 10.68 5.97 17.71

1II 20.000 to 49,999 1· 27.87 27.87 27.87 16.57 11.30

IV 10,000 to 19,999 4 12.65 "9.38 3.07 13.25 . 2.11 0.55 10.59

V

5,000 (0 9,999 5 9.70 4.51 5.:9 6.65 1.61 0.02 5.02

• There is no munic:pal 01 Panchayat body for ooe town viz ukai, It is 'under the adntimistrative control of the Government in Public Works Department.

84' ... -1 • .., "'-t tABL~IH.16 Per capita receipt and expenditure of local bodies in old and new towns. Per capita

Receipt (in Rs.) E~penditure (io Rs.) From all , 00 public On all No. of Through other health and On public other Category of towns towns Total taxes etc. sources Total conveniencies institutions a~pects 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 Old towns 7 54.06 29.55 24.51 31.73 9.63 i.26 16.84 (prior to 1951) New towns 16.77 ].48 15.29 15.65 8.65 0.02 6.98 (1951 and after)! " • Towns coming into existence for the first time during J951 Census or thereafter are considered as new towns for the purpose of this table. ; Thtire is DO muni~ipal or Panchayat', dody rot one town viz. Ukai. It is under the administrative control of the Government in Public Works Department. TABLE H.l7 Per capita receipt and expenditure of local bodies in old and new towns· Per capita

Rec~ipt (ill Rs.) Expenditure (in Rs.) Form all On public On all No. of Through other bealth and On public other Category of towns towns Total taxes etc. sources Total conveniencies institutions asrects 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 New towns (I) UdhaDa 2 20.01 0.38 19.63 20.10 11.68 0.02 (2) Ubi Old tOWOI 9 52.75 28.85 23.90 30.92 9.36 5.11 16.45 (Remaining) • Towns which have come into existence in the waJce of industrialisation or thtQugb Government policy have been considered as new towns for tbe purpose of tbis table •

@ There• is no municipal or Panchayat body for one town v;z. t,;kai. It is under the administrative control of the Government in PublIC Works Department. TABLE H.l8 Per capita receipt and expenditure of local bodies in towns by functional category Per capita Receipt (in Rs.) Expenditure (in Rs.) Through From all On public On all No. of taxes otber health and On public other Functional Category towns Total etc. sources Total conveniencies Institutions aspects 1 2 3 4 S 6 7 8 9 Primary Activities 2 12.79 3.67 9.12 9.63 1.64 0.0] 7.98 Industry 4· 5S.74 29.34 26.40 32.67 10.60 5.37 16.70

Primary Activitics-cum- 1 13.87 11.39 2.48 12.01 1.57 1.37 9.07 Industry Primary Activities-cum- 12.77 7.78 4.99 3.37 0.06 3.31 Commercc-cum-Industry Primary Activities-cum- 19.13 13.09 6.04 26.83 0.55 0.23 26.05 Service5-cum-Industry Industry-cum-Primary 15.57 11.66 3.91 14.92 4.81 0.26 9.85 Activities-cum-Commerce I ndustries-cum-Services 8.02 6.10 1.92 850 5.00 0.03 3.47 cum-Primary Activities

• There is no municipal or Pancha),at body for ODe town viz Ukai, It is under the administrative control of the Government in Public Works Department. 85 , . TABLE ·H.19

Educational and medical facilities per 1,000 Population in towns by sj::e class of population

No. of schools per No. of No. of schools per No. of 1,000 population beds 1,000 populatIon beds ------per ---_--- per High or No. of beds 1,000 High or No. of beds 1,000 Size class No. of HIgher in medical popula· Size class No. of Higher in medical popula- of town towns secondary Primary institutions - tion (if town towns secondary Primary institutions tion 2 3 4 5 6 2 3 4 5 6 I IV 100,000 or 0.08 0.26 - 803 1.70 10,000-19,999 4 0.11 0.23 160 2.58 more

III V 20,000-49,999 0.10 20 0.64 5,000-9,999 '5 0.13 0.21 36 0.96

TABLE H.20

Medical facilities in towns by functional category

No. of beds No. of bed! No. of per 1,000 No. of per 1,000 Functional Category beds population Functional Category beds populatio~

2 3 2 3

1. (a) Primary Activities 29 1.96 2. (a) Industry 830 1.62 '

(b) Primary Activities-cum- 134 6.96 (b) Industry cum-Primary 12 0.63 Industry Actj'.ities cum- (c) Primary Activities-cum- 7 0.66 Commerce Services-cum-Industry (c) Indultry-cum-Services- 7 0.98. (d) Primary Activities-cum- -cum-Primary Activities Commerce-cum-Industry Sub-Total 1 170 3.15 Sub-Total 2 849 1.58

86 II TABLES

(With .11' pri.ts of part X-C-I front ,aaes III-IX aAti 1 te 198)

CONTENTS

PREFACE PAGES vii-ix

SECTION I-DEPARTMENTAL STATISTICS

Introductory Note to Departmental Statistics 1-7

1 RAINFALL AND TEMPERATURE

1.1 Maximum and Minimum Temperature, 1961 to 1970 at District Headquarter's Station 11-12 1.2 Monthly Rainfall 1961 to 1970 at District Headquarter Statiojl 12

2 VITAL STATISTICS 2. t Birth and Death Rate based on Mid-year Population Estimates 13 2.2 Deaths from SClectedtCauses, 1961, 1966 and 1970 " 14

3 AGRICULTURE 3.1 Land Utilisation, 1961-62 and 1967-68 14 3.2 Area and Outturn of PrinCipal Crops, t961-

4 LiVESTOCK 4.1 Livestc;>ck and Agricullurallmplements, 1961 and 1966 20 4.2 Animd.l Husbandry and Poultry Farms, 1969-70 21 4.3 ActiVitIes for Promotion of Animal Husbandry and Poultry Rearing, 1970-71 21 4.4 Veterinary Institutions as on 1-4-1971 21-22

5 CO-OPERATION S.1 Number, Membership and Financial Position of Co-operative Banks and Societies, 1969-70 23

6 FISHERIES 6.1 Fishing Centres, Landing Places and Number of Fishing Boats According to Size as on 31-3-1971 24 7 REGISTERED FACTORIES 7.1 Number and Types of Working Factories showing Average Employment, 1960, 1965 and 1970 24-25 7.2 Statistics relating to Factory Industries, 1961-1967 (Provisional) 25 7.3 Industrial Strikes and Lockouts, 1970 26

8 ELECTRICITY 8.1 Consumption of Electricity according to Purposes, 1960-61, 1965-66 and 1970-71 26 9 MEDICAL AND PUBLiC HEA.LTH 9.l(A) Number of Allopathic Hospitals, Dispensaries and Patients treated in 1960, 1965 and 1970 26 9 1(B) Number of Government Ayurvedic Hospitals, Dispensaries and Patients treated in 1961, 1966 and 1971 9:2 Public Health Activities, 1966-67 to 1969-70 27 93 Public Health Activities, Persons Vaccinated, 1961 te 1970 27 27 9:4 Public Health Activities, B.C.G. Vaccination, 1970 27 10 EDUCA nON 10.1 School, Scholars and Teachers in Primary Schools in Non-Municipal Areas 1970-71 10.2 EdUC'ltion in Non-MuniCipal Areas, 1970-71 28 10.3 Number and Type of Educational Institutions, Number of Pupils and Teachers, 1961-62,1965-66 & 1969-70 28 10.4 Directory of Colleges and Technical Institutions etc, as on 31-3-1971 29 10.5 Number C'f Students Appearing and Passing the Secondary School Certificate Examination, 1961 to 1970 29 10.6 Enrolment of Students m Classes I to V, VI to Vlll and IX to XI with Percentage by Sex to its 30 Corresponding Estimated Population within Age group 6 to 11, II to 14, 14 to 17 retpectw-ety 30 PAG)lB

J1 ADMINISTRATION

11.1 Strength of Police, 1970-71 31 Jl.2 Proportion of Area, Population and Cognisable Offences per Police, 1970 31 11.3(A) General Results of Trials of Criminal Cases. 1961 to 1970 31 11.3(B) Number of Cognisable Crimes reported, 1961-1970 32 11.4 JaIls, 1960, 1965 and 1970 32 11.5 Instruments registered and Value of Property transferred, 1960, 1965 and 1970 33 11 t) Land Revenue realised, 1960-61 to 1969-70 33

12 PLACES OF PUBLIC ENTERTAINMENT, PRESSES AND JOURNALS

12.1 Newspapers pUblished in Different Languages, 1960-61 and 1969 33 12.2 Printing Presses, 1961 and 1968 34 12.3 Cinema Theatres, 1970-71 34

13 TRANSPORT AND COMMUNICATION

13.1 Railwav Mileages and Names of Railway Stations. 1970-71 34 13.2 Road Kilometreage by Type of Surface and Category of Roads. 1960-61, 1965-66 and 1969-70 35 13.3 Tonnage of Import and Export Cargo handled at Different Ports, 1960-61, 1964-65 & 1969-70 35 13.4 Circuit HOllse/Inspection Bungalow/Travellers Bunglows maintained by P.W.D. and Local Bodies 36

14 LOCAL BODIES

14.1 Number of Local Bodies and Organs of Democratic Decentralisation, 1961-62 to 1970-71 36 14.2 Composition of Municipal Corporation and Municipalities, 1961, 1966 and 1971 37 14.3 Compo,ition of Di~trlct Panchayat as on 1-1-1971 37 14.4 Composition of raluka Panchayats as on 1-1-1971 37-38 14.5 Compos ilIOn of Nagar Panchayats as on 1-1-1971 38-39 14.6 Composition of Gram Panchayats as on 1-1-1')71 39 14.7 Income and Expenditure of Municipal Corporation, 1969-70 40 14.8 Income and Expend1fure of District Panchayat/Taluka Panchayata. 1963-64. 1966-67 and 1969-70 40 14.9 Income and Expenditure of Gram and Nagar Panchayats, 1969-70 41

IS WAREHOUSES AND GODOWNS

15.1 Number, Location and Capacity of Warehouses as on 1-1-1971 42 15.2 Number, Location and Capacity of Warehouses owned by Co-operative Societies as on 1-1-1911 42-44 15.3 Number, Lacation and Capacity of Warehouses of the Food Corporation of India as on 1-1-1971 44

16 PRICES

16.1 Average Retail Prices of Staple Foodstuffs. 1970 4S 16.2 Consumer Price Index Number for Industrial Workers at Ahmadabad and Bhavnagar 45-46

11 JOINT STOCK COMPANIES. BANKS AND INSURANCE (a) JOINT STOCK. COMPANIES

17.1 Joint Stock Companies, 1969-70 46 (b) BANKING

17.2 Scheduled and Non-scheduled Banks. 1960, 1965 and 1970 47 17.3 ~umber and Type of Co-operative Banks. 1960-61, 1965-66 and 1969-70 47

(c) INSURAl'lCE

17.4 Life Insurance Policies issued and Sum Insured, J961 to 1970 47

18 FAIRS AND FESTIVALS AND ANCIENT MONUMENTS

18.1 Fairs and Festivals 48-50 18.2 Ancient Monument m SECTION U-CENSUS TABLES BASED ON FULL COUNT

PAGES

lotrocluctory Note to Ceosus Tables 53-59

A-Geaeral Population Tables

Note 61-63

Table A-I Area. Houses and Population 64-65

Appendix I Statement showing 1961 Territorial Units constituting the Present set up of Surat District

Annexure to Statement showing Particulars of Villages Involved In Chanaes of Territories in Col. 3 and 6 of Appendix I AppendiX 1 67

Appendix 11 Number of Villages with a i!opulation of 5,000 and over aod Towns with a Population under 5,000 67

Appendix III Houseless and Institutional Population 68

Table A-ll Variation in Population dUring Seventy Years 69

Appendix District showing 1961 Population according to its Territorial Jurisdiction in 1961, Changes in Area and Population of 1961 adjusted to Jurisdiction of 1971 69

Table A-Ill Villages classified by Population

Arpendix Villages classified by Population-Summary 70-71 Table A-IV Towns and Urban Agglomerations classified by PopulatioQ in 1971 with Variation since 1901 72-73

New Towns added in 1971 and Towns in 1961 Declassified in 1971 Appendix I 74

Explanatory Note-A Each New Town added in 1971 showing the Name of ViHailc with its Land Revenue Record No Area and Population as in 1961 now constituting Town • 74

Appendix: II Changell in Area of Towns (with Population) between 1961 and 1971 and Reasons for Changes in Area 74 Gpecial Appendix Statement showing the Constituent Villages of each of the Towns at 1971 Census 75

B-Economic Tables

Note 77 Table B-1 Part-A Workers and Non-workers according to Main Activity classified by Sex and Age-groups 78-79 Table B-II Workers and NOD-workers in Cities and Non-,city Urban Areaa according to Main Ac:tivity classifi#d by Sex and Age-groups C-Sodal and, Cultural Tables

Note 87

Table C-V Mother Tongue (Alphabetical Order) 89-103

Table C-VII Religion 104-105

Table C-VIlI Scheduled Castes and Scheduled Tribes

Part-A Classification by Literacy and Industrial Category of Workerl and Non-workers accordinl to Main Activity anlong Scheduled Castes 106-109

Appendix Scheduled Castes classified by Literates and Illiteraies JIO-1l9

Part-B Classification by Literacy and Industrial Category of Workers and Non-workers according to Main Activity among Scheduled Tribes 120-123

Appendix SchedUled Tribes classified by Literates and Illiterates 124-139

E-EstabllsJJment "I'ables

Note 140_142

Table E-I Distribution of Establishments by Broad Types 143

Table E-ll Part-A Distribution of Manufacturing, ProceSSing or Servicing Establishments other than Household Industries classified by Registered Factories, Unregistered Workshops and Size of Employment 144-141

Table E-II Part-B Distribution of Manufacturing, ProcesslDg or Servicing Establishments other than Household Industries classified by Industry, Fuel/Power or Manual used and Size of Employment 148-173

Table E-Il Part-C Distribution of Household Industry Establishments classified by Industry, Fuel/Power used and Size of Employment 174-185

Table E-JII Distribution of Trade/Commercial Establishments classified by the Type of Business or Trade and Size of Employment 186-189

Table E-IV Distribution of Establishments (other than Manufacturing, Processing or Servicing or Business and Trade Establishments) by Size of Employment 190-195

Annexure National Industrial Classification, 1970 (Divisions and Major Groups) 196-197 PREFACE

The District Census Handbook Volumes for We, therefore, strongly pleaded the case before the 1971 Census have been brought out in record time. Registrar General during his visit to Gujarat in lune Part A and B of the District Census Handbook 1972 and he very kindly agreed to permit us to Volumes 1971 have been already brought out within publish Part C-I in the present form. about a year of the Census count. Part A contains the Town and Village Directories and Part B contains District level statistical data on various iOcio­ the Primary Census Abstract. Part C which is now economic topics have assumed very great importance being published contains the departmental statistics at a stage when the State is forging ahead with the and the full count Census tables. The departmental formulation of its fifth developmental plan. It would statistics have been colI~cted from various depart­ facili tate considerably the task of the framers of _the ments of the State and Central Governments and district and State plans, if they had with them the statutory bodies and Corporations. The Census basic statistical data which would provide a deep in­ tables which have been presented in this volume are sight into the infrastructure that obtains in each only the full count tables. District. It would enable them to undertake techm­ economic appraisal of the resources available and It was our original intention to include in Part C the felt needs of the district. Structural changes that of the District Census Handbook all full count and have taken place during the past decade and the sample tables. But since the sample tables which inter-regional disparities within the district could be are being mechanically complied at the national level properly gauged with the help of the statistical data are not likely to become available for quite some that is here provided. time, due to a variety of reasons, we thought, it would not be proper to withhold the publication of The present volume-Part C-I of the District departmental statistics and full count tables which Census Handbook has been divided into two sections. are already compiled. any longer than necessary. Section I contains the departmental statistics which are grouped under 6ighteen different heads and com­ I, therefore made a special request to the Regis­ prise of as many as sixty eight tables. The data has trar General, India, to allow me to split up Part C been collected from the departments of the State into two-C-I and C-I1-and publish immediately in and Central Governments and statutory Corporations. Part C-I the departmental statistics and full count like Life Insurance Corporation of India. Food Cor­ tables and defer the publication of Part c-n which poration"Of India, Central Ware Housing Corporation will contain the sample tables and other data as and the Gujarat Electricity Board etc. The State originally contemplated. This request of mine had Bureau of Economics and Statistics have checked the active support of the State Director of the Bureau the data flowing from various sources and have not of Economics and Statistics, since he was withhold­ only vouchsafed the authenticity and accuracy of the ing during the current year, the publication of the data presented here, but have also supplemented it Statistical Abstracts of the Districts which were with some very useful data which was in their posses­ customarily published every year. In delaying the sion. The compilation of the departmental statis-_ publication of the data already collected, on the tics has been a joint endeavour of this Directorate ground that we were waiting for the sample tables and the State Bureau of Economics and Statistics. to get ready, we would be depriving the administra­ tive departments of the State Government of some Section II of this volume contains thirty ono very valuable material, at a time when they were Census tables based on full count, including appendices. formulating the Fifth Five Year Plan for the State. All the tables and appendices of A aeries-General

Y-"'-l Population Tables A-I to A-IV - according to the graphy and Kum. Jyotsna Shah from the Bureau, who publication plan of 1971 Census have been included patIently went on checking the data and compiling here. They contain information about Area, Houses the tables Wilh admirable sincerity till the end also and PopUlation, Decadal variation since 1901, villages deserve a special mention. They st~ck to the time classified by popUlation, towns and urban agglomera­ limit originally set and honoured the commitment tion classified by population in 1971 with variation made by their Director about handing over of the since 1901. Only two tables from B series, which manuscripts of the tables entrusted to them, within contain the economic tables-B-I Part A and B-IT­ limits which at the outset appeared to be a sheer have been included here. They relate to workers and impossibility. My sincere and heartfelt thanks are non-workers according to main activity classified by due to them and their illustrious leader for the patience sex and age groups and workers and non-workers in and perservance with which they have completed lhis cities and non-city urban areas according to main assignment. activity by sex and age groups. My thanks are as much due to my valued colle­ The C series tables contain social and cultural ague, Shri S. C. Merh, Deputy Director in charge of tabJes. Only three tables and three Appendices out the District Census Handbook Unit for the care and of this series, which are on full count have been devotion he has bestowed on the accurate compilation included here. They contain data on Mother tongue, of the tables embodied in this Volume. We had come R,ligion, Scheduled Castes, Scheduled Tribes etc. to a working arrangement with the Buteau that while the entire responsibility for the compilation of certain The entire set of six Establishment Tables have tables would be taken by the Unit working in .this been included here. The Establishment Schedule was Directorate under Shri Merh. the remaining tables canvassed a year before the taking of the Census. would be compiled and checked at the Bureau itself. The data was coded and transferred on punch cards, It gives me great pleasure to place on record that the and later taken on magnetic tapes which were fed to work done in this Unit under· the leadership of Shri the electronic computer and the tables were generated Merh was both fast and accurate. They had also to centrally by the Data Processing Division of Registrar supervise and check the entire material, prepared by General's office. them and received from the Bureau before and after it was typed. Shri Merh was ably assisted in this ACKNOWLEDGEMENTS work by Sarvashri S. M. Shelke and D. S. Gosai both The whole hearted help and co-operation which Research Assistants from the Bureau who spared no I have received in compiling this Volume from Shri pains to ensure that the data compiled and typed was P. B. Buch, Director of the Bureau of Economics and faultless in every respect. Many thanks are also due Statistics, deserves a special mention. But for his to the three Statistical Assistants. Sarvashri J. A. infectious enthusiasm, this Volume would not have Brahmachari. G. U. Shaikh and U. K. Shah. who have seen the light of the day as early as it has done. His worked very sincerely on, the compilations entrusted thorough knowledge of the stage of statistical pre­ to them. Similar thanks are also due to a number of Assistant Compilers and Typists, who have worked paredness of the various departments of the State Government, and his intimate knowledge of the extent hard to make this publication possible. to which any data furnished by them could be accepted The Census tables have been prepared in the unquestioningly, and the degree of scr~tiny to which Central Tabulation Unit. specially carved for the pur­ certain data should be subjected, has been a source pose. under Shri V. A. Dhagia. Tabulation Officer. and ~f immense help to us. Each table presented here supervised by Shri K. F. Patel, Deputy Director of has been carefully scanned by him and wherever the Census Operations (HQ). This unit has done its work data furnished has been found to be incomplete or with the utmost sincerity and dedication. Shri Dhagia. inconsistent in any manner. the concerned department :lS an officer of proved ability, has not only delivered has been asked to re-check and confirm. His colle­ the goods in time but set an example worthy of emula­ agues. Shri M. A. Malavde, Research Officer. Demo- tion by producing solid results without much ado and

viii complete harmony with his team, Shri B. 1. Patel. having agreed to my proposals to bring out Part C-I Tabulation Officer, and his team has prepared the 'A' of the District Census Handbook: Volumes as a sepa­ series tables and it must be said to their credit that rate publication. they have been found nearly flowless on scrutiny by Registrar General's office. I have to acknowledge my very sincere thanks to both the Tabulation Officers. I am grateful to Shri J. J. Mistry. Deputy Secre­ who are veterans in the field and to Shri K. F. Patel. tary in the General Administration Department for Deputy Director of Census Operations (HO), under always having shown readiness to appreciate our whose able guidance they have worked and ,produced point of view, and expedited the issue of Government results which speak for themselves. orders at a speed which can be called uniformly extra­ ordinary. I am ever so grateful to the General Admi­ In the end, I shall be failing in my duties if I nistration Department for the kind and sympathetic do not place on record my very sincere and heartfelt attitude they have always taken to all matters emanat­ thanks to Shri A. Chandra, Sekhar, Registrar General, ing from the Census Organisation. India and Dr. B. K. Roy Burman, Deputy Registrar General. India for the very valuable and instructive suggestions received from them from time to time. I Shri G. J. Gonsalves, Director of Government am particularly grateful to them both for allowing me Printing and Stationery, Government of Gujarat, took to publish this Volume in slight deviation from the special interest to see that the agency fixed for print­ publication programme envisaged earlier. ing executed the work without any loss of time. I aro grateful to him and his Deputy Director, Shri T. A. I am deeply indebted to Shri L. R. Dalal, ICS .. Saifuddin for the valuable help given to us froro time Chief Secretary to the Government of Gujarat, for to time.

AHMADABAD. C. C. DOCTOR. 5th August, 1972. Director of Census Operations. Gujarat.

lX

SECTION I

Departmental Statistics

INTRODUCTORY NOTE

Departmental Statistics

An effort has been made to present in this part of the Handbook the basic data of the district in 6~ diffe­ rent tables prepared from the material collected from various administrative departments of the State Govern­ ment and the Government of India. as well as from various statutory organisations like the Gujarat Electricity Board, the Life Insurance Corporation of India, the Food Corporation of India, the Reserve Bank, Central and State Warehousing Corporations etc. A mere glance at the contents of the tables presented in this volume would show that they provide a deep insight into the infrastructure of the district which will prove useful not only to the administrator and the social, political and research worker but also to the framers of the District and the State plans. It has also been devised in order to provide interesting material to the reader who wants to know mol'( about the District. The tables highlight the structural changes that have undergone in various spheres of activity in the district, during the period 1961-1971. An attempt has been made to present the data taluka­ wise as far as possible in order to facilitate inter-regional comparisons within the district.

The tables on departmental statistics included in the present series of Handbooks are more or less devised on the lines of the District Census Handbooks of 1961 Census so as to make the data comparable. In addition to these, Some useful data on agrioultural research stations, veterinary and animal husbandry institutions, rest houses, land revenue collections, secondary school certificate examinations, forests, composition of Panchayati Ra.j bodies, etc., have also been included.

The tables on departmental statistics have been grouped under 18 different heads as listed below :-

I Rainfall and Temperature XI Administration II Vital Statistics XII Public Entertainment, Presses and Journals III Agrioulture, including Forests Xln Transport and Communications IV Livestock XIV Local Bodies V Oooperation XV WarehOUSing VI Fisheries XVI Prices VII Factories XVII Joint Stock Companies, Insurance, Banks VIII Electricit v and Cooperative Societies IX Medical a"nd Public Health XVIII Fairs and Festivals and Ancient X Education Monuments

A brief description of the contents of the tables included under each of the above groups is given in the following palagraphs :-

I-Rainfall and TemperatuJ'e

This j!l'oup contains two tables-one on rainfall and the other on temperatures in the district.

Table No. 1.1 gives the mean maximum, mean minimum, highest and lowest temperatures'recorded at the district headquarter stations-monthwise for the years 1961 to 1970. Table No. 1.2 gives the ~ionthwise details of rainfall and rainy days recorded at the district headquarter stations for the years 1961 to 1970.

IT-Vital Statistics

This group contains t';\o tables-one on birth and death rates based on mid-year population estimates and the second on the number of dlIaths in the district by selected causeS.

Table No. 2.1 gives the birth and death rates for a period of ten years 1961 to 1970- based on mid-year population estimated by and the number of births and deaths registf,red for each district by the Direct~rate of Health Services, Ahmadabad. The mid-year population has been estimated by projecting the 1961 population arrived at the time of 1961 Census. The figures of births and deaths have been compiled on the basis of district and taluka re-turns received in the State Health Department. Table No. 2.2 gives the figures of deaths in the district by selected cause~ for the years 1961, 1966 and 1970.

3 UI-Agriculture

This group contains nine tables which give important data pertaining to the agricultural sector of the dis­ trict's economy.

Table No. 3.1 gives the details of utilisation of land in the distri('t for the vears 1961-62 and 1967-68. It shows the figures for cultivated and un-cultivated land, barren, fallow and cultivable waste land etc_ Table No~ 3.2 gives the figures of area and outturn of prillGipal crops for the years 1961-62 to 1970-71, highlighting the cropping pattern of the district. Table No. 3.3 gives details of the irrigation projects in the distri('t with particulars of capacity, water spread and command areas.as on 1st April 1971. Table No. 3.4 gives details of irrigated areaS by Sources of irrigation for the years 1961-62 to 1967-68. Table No. 3.5 gives the details of area under irrigated crops for years 1961-62 and 1967-68. Table No. 3.6 is an interesting table which gives talukawise per~entage of areaS under different crops for the years 1965-66 and 1968-69 showing the relative importance of the crops viz-a-vis the total area under such crops in the district as well as the total Clopped area of the talukas. These peroentages have been oalculated on the basis of proviSional talukawise figures maintained by the State Department of Agri

IV -Livestock

This group contains four tables which give the details of livestock wealth, animal husbandry promotion and po:lltry farms located in the district. Table No. 4.1 gives the results of livestock Censuses conducted in the dis­ trict by the State's Bureau of Economics and Statistics in the years 1961 and 1966. Table No. 4.2 gives the details of the location of animal husbandry, and poultry farms in the district as in 1969-70. It gives further details about the agency of management, year of establishment and a brief description of the activities being oarried out in those farms. Table No. 4.3 which is very similar to the preceding tablb, gives details of various animal husbandry and poulbry rearing activites in the district as in 1970-71. Table No. 4.~ gives a list of various types :of veterinary institutions available in the district viz., veterinary hospitals, veterinary dispensaries and sub­ dispensa.ries, first aid veterinary centres, crOSS-breeding centres, artificial insemination cbntres and sub-centres, mobile veterinary dispensaries etc.

V-Co-operation

This group includes only one table, namely, No. n.l which ~hows t·he number, membership and financial position of (lo-operativ{' societies in the distri(lt for 1969-70. The table shows the number of different types of (lo-opera~ive sooieties, both credit and non-oredit, with details of membership, working cal,ital, loans, share capital, reServe and other fnnds and deposits.

VI-Fishinl!

This group includes only one tahle, namely, No. 6.1 which gives the details of fishing centres, landing lJlaces a.nd number of fishing boats according to size in the district as on 31st Mawh 1971. The tahle also give.;; the information about the n'lmber of fishermen's (1oopMative societies .J.nd their membership in these societies.

VII-Registered :raeiories

This grou? !Ucludes three tables (In factory and industrial establishments and strikes and lockouts at those establishment in the district.

Table No. 7.1 gives the number and types of working factories showing a\erfllZe emjJ;oyroent therein for the years 1960, 1965 and 1970. The working fa?tories have i·een shown under variot,s industrial clllsses according to the Standard Industrial Classification adopted by the State Factories Department. Table No. 7.2 gives the statistics relating to factory industries in the district for the years 1961 to 1967. This table is based on the results of annual survey of industries b~ing conducted by the State Bureau of Economics and Statistics in collaboration with the Central Statistical Organisation, New Delhi. The table has been divided into two parts of which the first part gives the actual figures of persons employed, productive capital, ex-factory value of output and Het value added by manufacture for all industries covered under the annual survey in the State. The second part shows the district's relative share in those very items in terms of percentages of the State totals. Table No. 7.3 shows the details of industrial strikes and lockouts which ,took place in the district during 1970. The table gives details of the industry codes of the units affected by such strikes and 10 kouts, number of such E'Ventfl, uncts affected and the numb!"r of ma):days lost.

VIII-Electricity

This group includes only one table VIZ., No. 8.1 which gives the data on the consumption of electricity according to purpoi'es in the district for the years 1960-61, 1965-66 and 1970-71. The data pertains to power houses run by the State Electricity Board afl well as those run by private licencees. The consumption has been clasflified into four broad claBses v£z. domestic, commercial light and small power, industrial and other purposes.

IX-Medical and Public Health

This group contaiuR five tables glvmg data on medical and public health facilities available in the district.

Table No. 9.1(A) gives the number of allopathic hospitals and dispensaries in the district with details of beds available and the outdoor and indoor patients treated for the years 1960, 1965 and 1970 while table No. 9.1(B) gives similar data for Ayurvedic medical institutions for the years 1961, 1966 and 1971. Table No. 9.2 gives details of public health activities in the district for the years 1966-67 to 1969-70. This table gives the number of primary health centres, rural di"pensarie;;, maternal and child health centres and family planning centres existing in the di3trict in those years alongwith the number of persons treated therein. Table No. 9.3 gives the data on another important activity of the State Health Department, viz., small-pox vaccination in the district for a period of ten years from 1961 to 1970. The table gives yearwise figures of primary vaccinations and revaccina­ tions carried out by the State Health Department in those years. Table No. 9.4 gives details of B.C.G. vacci­ nation programme in the district. It shows the uumber of persons vaccinated in the talukaR in which this programme waR laundwd in 1970. .

X-Education

This group includes six tables giving valuable information on pnmary, secondary, collegiate and technical education in the diRtrict.

Table No. 10.1 gives the data on schools, scholars and teachers in non-municipal areas of the district for the year 1970-71. The data in this table have been presented talukawise and contains, besides the number of schools, students and teachers, information on villages ,yith or without schools. Table No. 10.2 gives the statistical data about education in non-municipal areas of the district for the year 1970-71 and includes talukawise data on average attendance of pupils per school and the number of students per thousand of population per primary school and per teacher ill primary school. Table No. 10.3 gives an overall picture of education in the district and gives details of institutions, pupils and teachers in four broad categories namely, primary, secondary, higher and others for the years 1961-62, 1965-66 and 1969-70. The figures for pupils and teachers have been given sexwise. Table No. 10.4 gives an inventory of colleges and technical institution existing in the district as on 31 st March 1971. The table No. 10.5 gives the centrewise data on candidates appearing and passing at the Secondary School Certificate Examination for the years 1961 to 1970. Figures in this table are shown separately for the March and October examinations. Table No. 10.6 !!hows the figures of enrolment of students in Classes I to V, VI to VIII and IX to XI with percentages by sex to its corresponding estimated population within age groups 6 to 10, 11 to 14 and 14 to 17 respectively for the years 1960-61, 1965-66 and 1969-70.

XI-Administration

This group includes seven tables glvmg vital da.ta on administration in the district.

Table No. 11.1 shows the strength of the police force in the district for the year 1970-71 by various cate­ gories of personnel and also by permanent and temporary status. It may be noted that Central Police establish­ ments such as Railway Police, Special Reserve Police, Police Training Schools and Inspector General of Police's

Y-."i2-3 establishments have been excluded from the perview of this table. Table No. 11.2 gives the districtwise data on the proportion of area, population and cognisable offences per police for the year 1970. Table No. l1.3(A) gives the results of the trials of criminal cases for the years 1961 to 1970. The table shows the number of offences reported and the manner in which the cases were disposed off. Table No. 11.3(B) gives the number of cognisable offences reported in the district for the years 1961 to 1970. The offences have been classified in eight broad categories according to the nature of offences. Table No. 11.4 gives the data on jails of the district for the years 1960, 1965 and 1970. The table shows the number of prisons and their authorised accommodation along with the category of prisoners including those received and discharged during the relevant years. Table No. 11.5 gives the data on instruments registered, and the value of property transferred during the years 1960, 1965 and 1970. The table covers both n.ovable and immovable properties and also compulsory and optional registrations. Table No. 11.6 gives the figures of collection of land revenue in the district for the years 1960-61 to 1969-70.

XII-Places of Public Entertainment, Presses and Journals

This group consists of three tables giving statistics of newspapers and journals published in the district, printing presses and cinema theatres.

Table No. 12.1 gives the figures of newspapers published in different languages in the district for the years 1960-61 and 1969. The jou-rnals have been classified in10 daily, weekly, fortnightly, monthly, ·quarterly and others and have been differently shown for English, Gujarati, Hindi and other languages. Table No. 12.2 gives the talukawise data on the number of printing presses which existed in the district 'in the year~'l 1961 and 1968. Table No. 12.3 give1'3 the talukawise location and number of cinema threatres as in 1970-71 with details of monthy averages of spectators. The touring talkies have also been included in this table.

XIII-Transport and Communications

This group includes four tables on transport and communication facilities available in the district.

Table No. 13.1 gives details of railway mileages and the railway stations in the district for the year 1970-71. The railway mileages have been shown separately for different guages of railway line and the railway stations have been shown talukawise. Table No. 13.2 shows the road kilometreage by type of surface and category of road in the district for the yean~ 1960-61, 1964-65 and 1969-70. The data have been presented for National Highways, State Highways, Major District Roads, Other District Roads and Village Roads and the surface has been classified by asphalt, cement concrete, water bound macadum and murram and other lower types. Table No. 13.3 gives the tonnage of import and export cargo handled at each port of the district for the years 1960-61, 1964-65 and 1969-70. Separate figures have been given for foreign and coastal traffic and also for sailing and steamer vessels. Table No. 13.4 gives the list of Atithi grahas (circuit houses), ]I ishram grahas (inspection bungalows), Aram grahs (rest houses) and Dharamshalas in the district maintained by the State P. W. D., Panchayats and Municipalities for the use of travelling officers and the public. The details of the maintaining authorities have also been shown in the table.

XIV-Local Bodies

This group includes statistical information pertaining to the institutions of local ~elf-government namely Municip\1lities, Municipal Corporations and District, Taluka, Nagar and Gram Panchayats.

Table No. 14.1 gives the number of local bodies and organs of democratic decentralisation in thr district for the years 1961-62 to 1970-71. The table covers Municipal Corporations, Municipalities, District Local Boards and District, Talnka, Nagar and Gram Panchayats. Table No. 14.2 shows the composition of Municipal Corporations and Municipalities in the district for the years 1961, 1966 and 1971. Beside:;; the data on the total number of seats, the table gives details of reserved seats for scheduled castes, scheduled tribes and women and also of those cate­ gories returned against unreserved seats. Table No. 14.3 shows the composition of the District Panchayat as on 1st January 1971. It covers all associate, elected and ex-officio members of the District Panchayat. Similarly table No. 14.4 shows the composition of the Talnka Panchayats of the district as on 1st January, 1971 and tables No. 14.5 and 14.6 show the composition of the Nagar and Gram Panchayats respectively. Table No. 14.7 shows the details of income and expenditure of the municipalities of the district for the year 1970-71 while the subsequent table No. 14.8 gives the details of the income and expenditure of Taluka and District Panchayats for the years ]963-64, 1966-67 and 1969-70. Table No. 14:.9 gives similar data for the Gram and Nagar Panchayats for the year 1969-70. XV-Warehouses and Godowns

This group contains three tables which show details of the facilities for storage and warehousing in the district.

Table No. 15.1 gives the details of the location and capacity of warehouses of the district owned by the State Civil Supplies Department, Central Warehousing Corporation and the Gujarat State Warehousing Corporation as on 1st January 1971. Table No. 15.2 gives details of godowns owned by co-operative socie7ie" of the district and their capacities as on 1st January, 1971. The names of the societies and the talukas of their location La.ve also been shown. Table No. 15.3 gives the location and capacity of warehouses of the Food Corporation of India in the district.

XVI-Prices

This group includes two tables, one on average retail prices of staple food-stuffs and the other on the consumer price index.

Table No. 16.1 shows the average retail prices of staple food-stuffs monthwise recorded at the district head­ quarter town in 1970. The commodities included in this table are cereals namely rice (medium), wheat, jowar and bajri and pulses namely arhar dal (tur), moong and udid. Table No. 16.2 gives the consumer price in2.ex numbers for industrial worker at the Ahmadabad and Bhavnagar centres for the years 1961 to 1970. Besides general indices, the group indices have also been shown. Figures for the years 1961 to 1969 have been shown for full years while those for 1970 have been shown monthwise.

XVII-Joint Stock Companies, Banks and Insurance

T,his group contains four tables which give vital data on various financial institutions of the district.

Table No. 17.1 gives the details of the Joint Stock Companies registered in the district for the year 1969-70. The companies have been classified into 10 industrial classes and their number, authorised capital and subscribed capital have been shown in the table. Table No. 17.2 gives the number of scheduled and non-scheduled banks in the district for the years 1960,1965 and 1970. Table No. 17.3 gives the nnmber and type of co-operative banks in the district for the years 1960-61, 1965-66 and 1969-70. The table covers all types of cooperative banks including Land Development Banks, Industrial Banks and Urban Cooperative banks. Table No. 17.4 shows the data pertaining to Life Insurance policies issued and sums insured in the district for the years 1961 to 1970. The table also gives the number of authorised agents during the relevant years.

XVIII-Fairs and Festivals and Ancient Monuments

This group contains two tables, one on fairs and festivals and the other on ancient monuments.

Table No.. 18. 1 gives the detailed talukawise information about the fairs and festivals of the district, their occasion dates, estimated congregation and transport facilities available for going to such fairs and festivals. Table No. 18.2 gives a list of ancient monuments protected both by the State Government as well as the Union Government and a brief description of each of them and the period during which they were raised.

Uniform table numbers have been adopted in the handbooks for all the districts. Wherever a particular table is not applicable to or could not be compiled for want of information in any particular district, it has been omitted. It would therefore appear in STIch cases that the sequence has been broken.

1'0 facilitate further reference, the source of information for compiling the table as well as explanatory notes about the units they refer to and other relevant particulars have been given at the foot of the table. The following abbreviations have been used in the tables.

(1) N. A.=Not Available (2) =NIL

T

DEPARTMENTAL STATISTICS

TABLB 1.1 MAX·IMUM ANP MINIMUM tEMPERATURE, 1961 TO 1970 AT DISTRICT HEADQVARTE~'S STATION

[In Centigrade) Un Centigrade] Mean Mean Mean Mean SI. Maxi- High- Mini- Low- Sl. Maxi- High- No. Month Mini- Low- m'Jm est mum est No. Month mum est mum eat 2 3 4 J 6 1 2 3 4 S 6 1961 1965 1 January 1 32.0 37.0 14.3 10.8 January 33.0 36.6 17.4 13.0 2 February 31.4 37.7 14.4 07.4 2 February 34.3 36.6 3 March 17.S 14.6 36.9 41.7 19.8 15.8 3 March 35.6 39.4 19.9 16.4 4 April 37.9 41.6 22.7 20.0 4 April 37.8 41.0 5 May 23.2 N.A. 36.8 41.6 25.8 22.3 S May 36.1 40.6 25.9 6 June 33.4 35.1 6 23.2 25.3 22.2 June 34.7 35.6 27.7 26.8

7 July 30.4 32.2 24.1 22.2 7 July 31.1 34.2 II August 25.S 23.2 30.7 32.6 24.3 22.6 8 August 31.7 35.8 24.9 9 September 30.3 9 -23.5 32.7 23.2 21.6 SePtember 33.4 36.0 24.4 22.3 10 October 34.2 37.1 21.4 16.8 10 October 37.1 39.0 November 22.8 20.7 11 35.3 37.1 19.3 16.8 11 November 36.0 39,0 19.3 12 December 32.5 12 16.5 34.7 14.4 10.8 December 33.4 36.8 15.9 12.5 196% 1966

1 January 31.0 35.S 11.8 07.4 1 January 32.8 35.6 2 February 15.0 10.4 34.4 38.9 15.8 13.4 2 February 35.8 40.2 17.0 3 March 3 15.3 36.0 40.1 18.7 13.6 March 36.0 40.4 18.4 13.3 4 April 37.0 42.1 24.0 20.8 4 ApnJ 37.4 5 May 40.2 21.9 1'.5 374 44.2 27.2 23.8 5 May 36.4 44.6 25.5 6 June 6 June 22.5 34.1 35.6 27.3 20.2 33.7 39.0 25.5 11.9

7 July 31.6 37.6 26.0 24.2 7 July 32.0 37.4 August 24.5 21.7 8 31.7 33.4 26.0 25.0 8 August 31.5 34.0 24.2 9 September 9 22.S 32.2 35.4 24.9 22.0 September 33.5 39.0 24.J 22.4 10 October 36.6 37.8 22.3 19.8 10 October 37.9 11 39.6 23.1 19.9 November 35.7 37.0 20.S 17.8 11 November 35.'1 38.8 20.3 12 December 12 15.3 33.1 36.6 17.4 14.6 December 33.0 35.2 15.1 11.1 1963 1967 1 January 33.7 36.2 16.5 1 January 2 February 12.8 31.4 36.2 11.6 07.9 36.3 4Q.0 17.3 12.6 2 February 35.3 37.4 15.! 11.3 3 March 36.8 40.S 20,9 3 March 34.3 4 April 18.0 39.4 18.9 16.3 36.8 42.0 24.1 22.8 4 April 37.5 43.8 21.1 16.5 .5 May 37.6 40.6 26.8 .5 May 36.9 6 June 24.6 43.0 25.9 23.1 34.8 36.4 27.7 23.4 6 June 33.2 38.0 25.6 22.7

7 July 31.9 34.6 25.8 7 July 8 August 23.4 30.S 32.4 24.9 23.7 30.7 32.6 25.6 24.2 8 August 30.6 32.0 24.7 22.9 9 September 32.5 39.0 September 10 24.9 22.8 9 32.3 36.6 24.1 22.3 October 36.9 396 23.9 10 October 11 November 20.8 36.6 39.0 22.6 18.5 35.0 38.4 21.3 11 November 35.8 36.8 12 December 18.8 18.4 15.1 33.5 38.0 18.0 12.4 12 December 31.2 35.4 17.4 14.1 1964 1968 1 January 29.9 34.8 13.1 07.4 1 January 30.5 34.8 13.3 8.7 2 February 33.1 38.2 3 March 15.6 09.8 2 February 31.7 36.0 139 7.7 37.6 43.0 21.1 17.2 3 March 35.7 41.0 19.2 13.5 4 April 37.9 42.8 5 May 24.7 19.8 4 April 37.8 41.0 21.5 17.4 35.4 39.8 27.1 25.6 5 May 35.3 39.0 24.2 6 June 34.8 21.3 41.8 26.7 24.3 6 June 34.3 3.5.8 26.3 23.9

7 July 30,9 34.S 8 August 25.5 24.2 7 July 31.6 36.0 25.5 20.9 30.0 33.0 25.1 24.0 8 August 30.0 32.6 25.2 23.9 9 September 32.2 36.0 10 October 24.8 22.8 9 September 33.9 37.S 25.0 22.8 35.9 38.8 23.3 18.6 10 October 35.9 38.0 22.4 18.1 11 November 35,2 38.6 12 December 19.5 13.8 Jl November 35.3 38.4 19.5 15.2 31.6 35.4 15.6 10.4 12 Decemb8r 33.0 36.8 16.0 8-7

11 TABLE I.J MAXIMUM AND MINIMUM TEMPERATURE, 1961 TO 1970 AT DISTRICT Hl:ADQUARTER'S STATION (Cone/d.) [In Centigrade] (In Centigrade] Mean Mean Mean Mean SI. Maxi- High- Mini- Low- Maxi- High- MlDi- Low- No. Month mum est mum est o. Month mum est mum est 1 2 3 4 5 6 2 3 4 5 , '1969 1970

1 January N.A. N.A. N.A. N.A. 1 January 31.3 35.0 14.5 11.5 2 february 33.5 38.6 16.3 10.6 2 February 32.4 35.8 16.3 09.9 3 March 36.6 42.8 20.8 17.1 3 March 35.8 39.6 19.5 15.S 4 April 38.8 436 24.3 21 7 4 April 37.9 44.5 24.2 20.S 5 May 3&.1 43.& 26.9 22.S 5 May 36.5 43.6 27.0 24.' 6 June 34.8 37.4 27.4 23.2 6 June 33.2 36.5 26.3 22.5

7 July 32.1 36.2 25.7 24.1 7 July 31.1 33.8 25.4 23.7 8 August 30.9 35.8 25.0 22.6 8 August 30.0 32.2 24.8 23 S 9 September 31.7 38.0 24.5 22.4 9 September 30.S 34.1 24.4 23.1 10 October 37.3 39.0 12,2 2U.6 10 October 36.3 38.7 236 19.9 11 November 36.1 38.1 2l.5 17.9 11 November 35.4 37.5 17 ..5 14.0 12 December 33.4 36.2 17.2 12.7 12 December 33.0 35.8 13.8 11.9 Source: India Meteorological Depar~ment,, Bombay. TABLE 1.2 MONTHLY RAINFALL 1961 TO 1970 AT DISTRICT HEADQUARTER STATIQN lIn Millimetres) 1961 1962 1963 1964 1965 SI. Year Rainy Monthly Rainy Montlliy Rdiny Manthly Rainy Monthly Hainv Monthly No. Months days rair, days ram days raw dd~s rain days ram fall fall fall fall fall 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 to 11 12 1 January 0.4 2 February 2.4 3 March 0.2 4 Apnl I 4.0 2.0 .5 May I 12.1 6 June 7 162.7 3 89.5 5 36.8 8 243.9 2.4 7 July 19 659.3 17 361.4 16 572.2 18 837.1 J9 608.1 8 August 16 322.1 7 52.0 17 467.1 23 830.0 12 299.4 9 September 18 307.4 11 203.3 8 142.3 10 172.6 2 15.2 JO October 4 20.1 .. J 8.5 It November 0.9 3 53.1 4.2 12 December .. Total 64 1,474.0 40 723.4 50 1,280.4 59 2,083.6 34 93J.3

1966 1967 1968 1969 1970 Sl. Year Rainy Monthly Rainy Monthly Rainy Montl:lly Rainy Monthly Rainy Monthly No. Months days ram days ram days rain days rain da)'s rain fall fall fall fall faU 1 2 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 J January 2 February 3 March 5 34.9 4 April 1.4 5 May .. .. 6 June 12 225.2 9 3545 4 128.4 5 158.2 II 324.' 7 July H 590.4 20 480.0 14 ShU 15 435.4 17 3682 8 August 5 36.6 10 125.2 6 289.8 9 92.9 23 53'.6 9 September 5 154.6 6 63.8 4 43.0 6 256.0 7 399.1 10 October 2 38.6 11 November 1 3.6 12 December 2 37.4 03 Total 36 1,008.2 52 1,096.0 31 1,021:6 35 942.8 58 1,627.5 Note : Source: Rainy days are not recorded f~r rainfall below 2.5 Millimetres. Director of Agriculture, Gujarat.

12 TABLE 2.1 BIRTH AND DEATH RATE BASED ON MID-YEAR POPULATION ESfJMATES

1961 1962 1963 1964 1965 81. Births and ------No. deaths U R U R U R U R U R

1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12

Birlhs 20,775 60.346 20,504 61,389 21,395 58,729 14,459 30,993 15,229 31,895 Male 10,728 31,059 10,556 31,626 10,869 30,464 7,384 16,096 7,686 17,024 ., Female 10,047 29,287 9,948 29,763 1{l,526 28,265 7,075 14,897 7,543 14,871 .. Birth Rate 39.0 31.4 36.3 31.5 36.7 29.7 37.0 30.6 38.1 30.9 Male 18.7 16.2 18.7 15.4 18.9 ]5.9 19.2 165 Female N.A. N.A. 17.6 15.3 J8.0 14.3 18.1 14.7 18.9 14.4 3 Female births roported per 937 943 942 941 968 928 958 926 981 874 ],000 male births 4 Deaths 8,097 22,591 6,988 20,636 7,028 18,184 ),730 9,524 5,716 11,626 Male 4.293 11,675 3,1135 10,811 3,745 9,644 3,006 4,955 3,043 6,245 Female 3,804 10,916 3,153 9,825 3,283 8,540 2,724 4,569 2,673 5,381 5 Death Rate 15.3' 11.8 12.4 JO.6 12.1 9.2 14.7 9A 14.3 1).3 Male 13.1 11.1 12.4 9.8 14.8 9.7 14.7 12.0 Female N.A. N.A. 11.6 10.0 11.7 8.6 145 9.1 13.9 10.5 6 Female deaths reported per 1,000 male 886 935 822 909 877 886 906 922 878 862 deaths

81. Births and 1966 1967 1968 1969 1970 No. deaths ------U R U R U R U R U R

13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 22

1 Births 15,518 28,615 16,148 31,905 16,680 31,363 17,073 29,412 17,636 31,302 Male 7.948 14.459 8,283 16,413 8,718 16,103 8,734 14,970 8,921 16,092 Female 7,570 14,156 7,865 15,492 7,962 15,260 8,339 14,442 8,715 15,210 2 Birth Rate 38.0 27.3 3g.8 29.9 39.2 28.9 39.3 26.7 39.7 211.0 Male 19.5 13.8 19.9 15.4 20.5 14.8 20.1 13.6 20.1 14.4 Female 18.5 13.5 18.9 14.5 18.7 14.1 19.2 13.1 19.6 13.6 3 Female births reported per 1,000 male 952 979 950 944 913 948 955 965 977 945 births 4 Deaths 5,605 9,701 6,291 JO,l77 6,483 9,208 6,660 10,154 5,992 JO,458 Male 3,052 5.206 3,424 5,350 3,487 4.920 3,573 5,428 3,273 5,677 Female 2,553 4.495 2,861 4,827 2,996 4,288 3,087 4,726 2,719 4,78J 5 Death Rate 13.7 9.2 15.1 9.5 15.2 8.5 15.3 9.2 13.5 9.3 Male 14.4 9.9 15.8 10.0 15.7 9.0 15.8 9.8 14.2 10.1 Female 13.0 8.6 14.3 9.1 14.7 8.0 14.8 8.6 12.8 8.6 6 Female deaths reported per 1.000 male 837 863 837 902 859 872 864 871 831 842 deaths

Note : Source: (a) U =Urban, R=Rural Directorate of Health & Medical Services, GUjarat. The Estimates for the years 1961, 1962, 1963 are inclu~ive of figures of Va/sad District.

13 TABLE 2.2 DEATEIS FROM SELECTED CAUSES, 1961, 1966 AND 1970

SI. Causes of Dea th 1961 1966 1970 SI. Causes of Death 1961 1966 1970 No. No, 1 ~ 3 4 5 1 2 3 4 5 Total 30,68t1 15,306 16.450 7 Suicide (a) Tolal 54 57 12 Cholera 21 14 6 (b) Male 36 38 7 (c) _Fcm~Je 18 19 5 ~ Small-pox 1.247 23 8 3 Plague 8 Wounding or Accident 425 185 313 9 Wild beasts. 4- Fevers 9.158 3,188 3.29& 10 Snake bite • 18 90 59 5 Dysentery and Diarrhoea 515 408 273 11 Rabies 33 1 4 6 Respiratory Uisease 3,4;62 1,019 377 12 All other causes. 15,155 9,721 12.099 Source: Directorate of Health and Medical Services, Gujarat.

TABLE 3.1

LAND UTILIZATION, 1961-6l AND 1967-68

(Area in '00 Hec~ares) [Area in '00 Hectares) 81. SI. No. Classification of area 1961-62 1967-68 No. Classification of area 1961-62 1967-68 1 2 3 4 2 3 4

Total reporting area for land 12,628 7,377 7 Land under miscellaneous tree 40 39 utilisations purpose. crops and groves not included in area sown . 2 Forest 1,368 1.683 3 Barren and uncultivable land 2,130 489 8 Current fallows 93 86 137 4 Land put to non-agricultural 235 9 Other Fallow land 146 63 use. to Net area sown 7,443 4,466 S Cultivable waste 594 40 11 Area sown more than once 627 252 6 Permanent pastures and 579 374 12 Total cropped area (i. e. Gross 8,070 4.718 other grazing lands. ~ropped area)

Note: Source: Data for 1961-62 includes data for Valsad District Directorate of Agriculture, Gujarat. Which then formed part of the Surat district.

14 TABLE 3.l AREA AND OUTTVRN OF PRINCIPAL CROPS, 1961-62 TO 1970-71 (Area in '00 Hectares and Outturn in '00 Tonnes) 1961-62 1962-63 1963-64 1964-65 1965-66 SI. CrOps ------No. Area Outturn Area Outturn Area Outturn Area Outturn Area Outturn 2 *3 *4 5 6 7 8 9 to II 12 1 Rice 1,368 1,885 544 496 577 681 603 621 584 362 2 Wheat 117 51 100 51 111 71 134 83 107 91 3 Jowar 971 462 918 824 818 666 906 658 988 675 4 Bajri 16 10 18 12 ]7 10 ]6 10 15 6 All cereals 2,911 1,838 1,754 1,497 1,693 1,543 1,814 1,594 1,861 1,118 5 Tur 206 109 143 77 135 85 145 80 162 82 6 Gram 45 19 30 13 3S 18 38 21 23 II All Pulses 868 335 400 215 446 263 460 257 396 199 7 Sugarcane 46 282 38 229 39 242 46 290 53 332 8 Groundnut 452 370 455 410 446 277 386 262 36'\ 133 9 Sesamum ]2 4 5 2 9 3 JO 3 9 3 10 Castorseed 38 ]4 18 6 20 7 24 9 15 .5 11 Cotton 1,541 812 1,197 1,296 1.258 908 1,189 672 1,118 842

1966-67 1967-68 1968-69 1969-70 1970-7f Sl. Crops ------No. Area OuttuCD Area Outturn Area Outturn Area Outturn Area Outturn 2 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 I Rice 578 448 575 493 586 362 580 697 534 707 2 Wheat 99 91 96 110 103 131 126 168 ISO 224 3 Jowar 1,054 668 1,055 735 1,038 658 1.134 775 1,163 796 4 Bajd IS 6 18 12 14 6 14 12 20 17 All cereals 1,916 1,305 1,902 1,473 1,844 1,209 1.959 1,735 2.013 1,836 5 Tur 165 81 167 84 169 97 142 81 131 58 6 Gram 26 8 26 15 24 12 28 12 25 23 All pulses 426 218 477 255 402 107 412 216 384 /89 7 Sugarcane 46 282 49 298 51 302 53 349 57 334 8 Groundnut 333 197 377 271 336 311 354 236 372 370 9 Sesamum 12 2 16 4 13 3 21 6 18 7 10 Castorseed 13 3 13 5 13 7 9 4 8 8 11 Cotton 1.087 740 1,026 556 1.032 1.059 1.013 657 892 487 *lnc1udes Valsad District Area. Note: Source: Figures of area and outturn for the years 1968-69. Director of Agriculture, Gujarat State. 1969-70 and 1970-71 are provisional.

TABLE 33 IRRIGATION PROJECTS WITH PARTICULARS OF CAPACITY. WATER AREAS AND COMMAND AREAS AS ON 1-4-1971 Construction Stage Estimated ------Gross Storage capacity Location Cost Date of Stage of Construc- in m. c. ft. S,. ------(Rupees in Commen- tion and if complet- ______No. Name of the Project Taluka Village River Jakhs) cement ed, date thereof F. R. L. Capacity 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 (A) Existing Schemes : (1) Doswada dam Songadh Doswada Zankhari 8.75 1912-13 1957-58 405 176.47 (Raised) and Chikli Bandhara (2) Bandhara Mandvi Gordha Ver 9.08 1953 1959-60 Weir Weir across Ver river Scheme Hencenil (B) Continuing Schemes : (1) Ukai Songadh Ukai Tapi 10,443.31 1960 (i) Head works 345 300,000 IV Plan (ii) Canals V Plan (2) Kakrapar Mandvi Kakrapar Tapi 1,887.45 1949 1971 Canal 160 1,820 (RaIsed) works are in progress (3 ) Ver Il Mandvi Amll Ver 262.03 IV Plan 380 1,335 Scheme

15 TABLE 3.3 IRRIGATION PROJECTS WITH PARTICULARS OF CAPACITY, WATER AREAS AND COMMAND AREAS AS ON 1-4-1971 (Contd.) Total Gross Area under the command in acres Water spread length of Maximum Command SI. are .. of F.R.L. the Dam height of area in Culturable comm· Area proposed to No. Name of the Project in acres (in Ft.) Dam in Ft. acres and area in acres be irrigated in acres Remarks 1 2 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 (A) Existing Schemes : (1) Doswada dam 1,536 680 44 3,300 2,278 2,278 Estimated cost {Raised) and also includes 10 Chikli Bandhara raising of dam. (2) Bandhara across Weir 580 16 5,600 3,400 3,400 Ver river Scheme (Weir) (Weir) (B) Continuing Schemes: 0) Ukai 140,000 12,114 236 531,000 472,935 383,000 (Saddle 3,900) (2) Kakrapar 1,978 2,038.4 45.83 853.000 536,560 536,560 Estimated cost (Raised) included 5 raising of dam. (3) Ver II 1,805 7,840 75 12,206 7,900 7,900 Source: Chief Engineer, (Irrigation) P. W \, D. Gujarat.

TABLE 3.4 AREA IRRIGATED BY SOURCES 1961-62 TO 1967-68 (Area in '00 Hectares) Sl. No. Sources 1961-62 J962-63 J963-64 1964-65 1965-66 1966-67 1967-68 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 1 Government Canals 158 202 r234 264 337 388 390 2 Private Canals .. 3 Tanks 29 13 9 24 28 28 31 4 Wells 115 54 80 78 104 116 129 5 Other Sources ." 1 14 4 5 6 Net Area irrigated . • . 302 270 323 366 483 536 555 7 Percentage of net area irrigated to net 4.05 5.99 7.17 8.14 10.78 11.97 12.43 area sown • R Area irrigated more than once .. 14 2S 9 Total Gross area irrigated . 302 270 323 366 483 550 580

Note: Source: Data for 1961-62 includes data for Valsld district also. Directorate of Agriculture, Gujarat.

TABLE 3.5 AREA IRRIGATED BY CROPS, 1961-62 AND 1967-68 [Area in '00 Hectares] S1. SI. No. Crops 1961-62 1967-68 No. Crops 196i-62 1967-68 t 2 3 4 1 2 3 4 FOOD CROPS 11 Chillies (Non-food) ]9 17 12 Other food crops . 88 113 1 Rice 53 161 13 Total food crops • 230 452 2 Wheat 13 50 NON FOOD CROPS 3 Jowar 11 62 4 Bajri 14 Cotton 68 6] !i Barley J 5 Groundnut 30 6 Maize 16 Tobacco .. 7 Tur 17 Fodder crops . 4 7 8 Gram 18 Other non· food crops 9 Sugar Cane 46 49 19 Total nOli-food crops 72 12<'/ 10 Potatoes lotaJ area under irrigated crops 302 580 },'ote : Source: Figures for Valsacl District are included in this Directorate of Agriculture. Gujarat. DistrIct for the year 1961-62.

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• 0 N ffl ... ~Z - - IS TABLE 3.8 FOREST AREAS IN SURAT DISTRICT, 1961-62 TO 1970-71 (Area in sq. km.) Year Reserved Protected Unclassed Private Total Forests Forests Forests Forests 2 3 4 5 6 1961-62 2,176.91 22.90 929.78 31.01 3,166.60 1962-63 2,057.32 22.89 938.58 37.0) 3,055.80 1963-64 2,081.33 23.82 940.22 37.01 3,082.38 1964-65 1.815.34 3.37 24.66 24.06 1,867.43 1965-66 1.739.24 3.37 34.60 24,06 1.801.27 1966-67 1,728.93 4.89 16.74 24.06 1,774.62 1967-68 346.74 4.89 1,372.86 24.06 1,748.55 1968-69 527.29 4.89 1,080.30 5.64 1,618.12 1969-70 3118.97 4.89 1,259,24 5.64 1,658.74 1970-71 691.65 4.90 845.14 5.64 },547.33 Source: Chief Conservator of Forests, Gujarat State, Vadodara.

TABLE 3.9 REGULATED AGRICULTURAL PRODUCE MARKETS IN THE DISTRICT, 1970-71

SI. Name of the Sub-yard Area Date of Commodities regulated No. Market Com- (if any) covered Establishment mittee and Head quarters 2 3 4 5 6 Sura! Chorasi 1951 Green vegetables, Ginger. Chilly, Coriander Taluka leaves, Lemon, Mango (Raw and Ripe) Green TurmeriC, etc. '

2 Vyara (I) Songadh Vyara 1955 Cotton, Groundnut, Arhar. Val, Gram (2) Balpur Taluka Udid, Mung, Peas, Jowar, Castorbelln and (3) Dolvan Paddy. (4) Godtalav

3 Mahuva (1) Karacheliya Mahuva 1956 Cotton (Ginned and unginned), Groundnut (2) Tarakani Taluka (with and without kernels), Paddy ( husked (3) Anaval and unhusIred), Jowar, Wheat, Val, Arhar, Moong, Uded, Gram, Castorbean and Jaggery.

4 Mandvi (I) Oevgadh Mandvi 1961 Uded, ArhaT, Rice, Gram, Castor bean, (2) Amba Taluka Grouodnul, Cotton, Jowar, Wheat and Val. (3) Tadkeshwar (4) Baudhan

5 Nijhar Uchhal 1961 Jowar, Groundnut, Wheat, Arhar, Gram, Taluka Uded, lSesamum, Mung, Math, Castorbean, Cotton, Jaggery and Chilly.

6 Kosamba (I) Zabavava Mangrol 1961 Cotton, Groundnut, Arhar, Gram and (2) Mangrol Taluka Castor. (3) Umarpada (4) Yanke}

7 Valod (1) Buhari Valod 1952 Cotton (Ginned and unginned), Paddy (2) Valod Mahal (Husked and u!lhusked), Arhar. Uded, Cast­ (3) Bardoli orbeao, Jowar, Val and Wheat. (4) Kadod Source: 20th Annual Report, Gujarat Regulated Markets Union, Ahmadabad.

Sr. 2 19 TABLE 4.1 LIVESTOCK AND AGRICULTURAL IMPLEMENTS 1961 AND 1966

81. Category of Livestock/Poultry 1961 1966 SI. Category of Livestock/Poultry 1961 1966 No. No. t 2 3 4 1 2 3 4 Total Livestock 1168,776 627,014 5 Horses and Ponies

Cattle 719,362 356,519 (i) 3 years and above 3,355 2,159 (ii) Below 3 years 730 380 1 (1) Males Over 3 years 322,512 172,133 6 Mules ( i ) Breeding 561 520 202 62 (ii) Working 316,361 169,170 7 Donkeys 1,568 (iii) Others 5,590 2,443 1,657 8 Camels (2) Females Over 3 years 195,759 91,072 16 262

( i ) Breeding . 192,900 89,626 9 Pigs 4,140 393 (a) In Milk. 72,331 31,959 10 Poultry ( b) Dry and not calved 120,569 57,667 818,103 461,717 (i) Fowls (ii) Working 1,955 994 813,619 459,773 (ii) Ducks (iii) Others 904 452 2,732 1,687 (iii) Others \752 257 (3) Young Stock 201,091 93,314 Agricultural Macbinery and Implements

2 Buffaloes 201,768 110,555 (1) Plougbs ( 1) Males Over 3 years 15,829 3,218 (i) Wooden 167,142 85,493 (ii) Iron ( i) Breeding • 531 329 4,437 6,723 (Ii) Working. 13,942 2,388 (2) Carts (iii) Others 1,356 501 (i) With Pneumatic tyres 5,506 1,564 (ii) Others 91,410 (2) Females Over 3 years 113,828 68,196 47,454 ( i) Breeding. 1I1,477 66,488 (3) Sugarcane Crusbers (a) In Milk • 60,478 40,483 (i) Power 231 153 ( b) Dry and not calved 50,999 26,005 (ii) Others 749 34 (4) Oil Engines 3,588 2,087 (ii) Working . 1,272 922 (iii) Others 1,079 786 (5) Electric Pumps 1,201 1,043 Government Private Total (3) Young Stock. 72,111 39,141 (i) Tractors Government 20+156 23+285 Sheep 26,473 19,685 and Private =176 =308 ( i) One year and above 20,991 11,788 (ii ) Below one year 5,482 7,897 (6) Ghanis

4 Goats 211.162 135,342 (D Ghanis Five Seers 163 79 (ii) Ghanis less than Five Seers 37 20 (i) One year and above 158,419 90,800 (ii) Below one year . 52,743 44.542 (7) Persian Wheels and Rabats ),581 233 Source: Bureau of Economics and Statistics, Gujarat.

20 TABLE 4.; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY AND POULTRY FARMS, 1969-70

SI. Activity Location No. Taluka/village/Nearest Railway Name of Managed by whom Since when Nature of activity Town Station Farm in existence 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 Poultry (i) Surat Surat Regional Poultry Animal Husba- 1964-65 Poultry breeding wod Farm, Surat ndry Department and supply of high laying chicks to privatf poultry keepers. (ii) Vyara Vyara Poultry Demonst- District Panch- 1968-69 Poultry Extension wor. ration Centre. ayat. Vyara

2 Cattle Mandvi Mandvi Cattle Breeding Animal Husbandry 1964 Cattle Development Farm, Mandvi, Department. Source: Director of Animal HusbandlY, Gujarat State, Ahmadabad.

TABLE 4.~ ACTIVITIES FOR PROMOTION OF ANIMAL HUSBANDRY AND POULTRY REARING, 1970-71 SI, Name of the Type of Livestock/ Nature of Activity No. Institution Poultry bird t 2 3 4 Cattle Breeding Farm, Mandvi Cattle Cattle Development

Source Director of Animal Husbandry, Gujarat State, Ahmadabad.

TABLE 4.4 VETERINARY INSTITUfiONS, AS ON 1-4-1971

SI. Taluka Location Name of Institution with date of 'Type of Institution (Veterinary Managed by No. establishment Hospital/Veterinary Dispensary/ Whom Cross Breeding Centrel Artificial Insemination Centre/Others)

2 3 4 5 6 Chorasi Surat 1 Veterinary Dispensary Veterinary Dispensary Veterinary Officer Surat 2 Key Village Block with Artificial Key Village Block with Veterinary Officer Insemination Centre, 19-3-1965 Artificial Insemination Centre Surat 3 Veterinary Mobile Dispensary Veterinary MobHe Dispensary District Animal Husbandry Officer Kadod 4 Key Village Block with Artificial Key Village Block with Artific:al Veterin:JTY Officer Insemination Centre, 22-2-1952 Insemi.natlOn (entre Amroli 5 First Aid Veterinary Centre First Aid Veterinary Cent:e Stockman Bhatha 6 First Aid Veterinary Centre First Aid VeteriudrY Centre Sto;;kmau Sachin 7 First Aid Veterinary Centre FIrst Aid Veterinary Centre Stockman Piplod 8 First Aid Veterinary Centre First Aid Veterinary Centre Stockman

2 Paliana Palsana 1 Veterinary Dispensary Veterinary Dispensary Veterinary Officer Chalthan 2 First Aid Veterinary Centre First Aid Veterinary Centre Stockman Ena 3 First Aid Veterinary Centre First Aid Veterinary Centre Stockman

21 TABLE 4.4 (Coneld.) VETERINARY INSTlTUTIONS, AS ON 1-4-1971

Sl. Taluka Location Name of Institution with date of Type of Institution (Veterinary Managed by No. establishment Hospital/Veterinary Dispensaryl Whom Cross Breeding ('entre/ Artificial Insemination Centre/Others) 1 2 3 4 5 6 3 Kamrej Oroa I Veterinary Dispensary Veterinary Dispensary Veterinary Officer Kholwad 2 First Aid Veterinary Centre First Aid Veterinary Centre Stockman Ubhel 3 First Aid Veterinary Centre First Aid Veterinary Centre Stockman 4 Mandvi Mandvi 1 Veterinary Dispensary Veteriaary Dispensary Veterinary Officer Erath 2 First Aid Veterinary Centre First Aid Veterinary Centre Stockman Tadkeshwar 3 First Aid Veterinary Centre First Aid Veterinary Centre Stockman Devgadh 4 First Aid Veterinary Centre First Aid Veterinary Centre Stockman S Songadh Songadh I Veterinary Dispensary Veterinary Dispensary Veterinary Officer Singpur 2 First Aid VeterinarY Centre First Aid Veterinary Centre Stockman Vazarda 3 First Aid Veterinary Centre First Aid Veterinary Centre StOCkman Jamkhadi 4 First Aid Veterinary Centre First Aid Veterinary Centre Stockman Galkuwa 5 First Aid Veterinary Centre First Aid Veterinary Centre Stockman 6 Mabuva Mahuva I Veterinary Dispensary Veterinary Dispensary Veterinary Officer Anawal 2 V"terinary Sub Dispensary Veterinary Sub-Dispensary '.Stockman Valwada 3 First Aid Veterinary Centre First Aid Veterinary Centre Stockman Zervavara 4 First Aid Veterinary Centre First Aid Veterinary Centre Stockman 7 Bardoli Bardoli Veterinary Dispensary Veterinary SlIb-Dispensary Vetrrinary Officer Mota 2 First Aid Veterinary Centre First Aid Veterinary Centre Stockman Sarbhon 3 First Aid Veterinary Centre FIrst Aid Veterinary Centre Stockman

8 Uchhal Uchhal Veterinary Sub-Dispensary Veterinary Sub-Dispensary Stockman Bhadlbhunja 2 Fir~t Aid Veterinary Centre First Aid Veterinary Centre Stockman Karod 3 Fint Aid Veterinary Centre First Aid Veterinary Centre Stockman 9 Valod Valod Veterinary Dispensary Veterinary Dispensary Veterinary Officer Kaher 2 First Aid Veterinary Centre First Aid Veterinary Centre Stockman Jamania 3 First Aid Veterinary Centre First Aid Veterinary Centre Stockman 10 Nijhar Nijhar Veterinary Sub-Di~pensary Veterinary Sub-Dispensary Stockman Bahurupa 2 First Aid Veterinary Centre First Aid Veterimry Centre Stockman Fulwadi 3 First Aid Veterinary Centre First Aid Veterinary Centre Stockman 11 Vyara Vyara 1 Veterinary Dispensary Veterinary Dispensary Veterinary Officer Vanskui 2 First Aid Veterinary Centre First Aid VeterinarY Centre Stockman Borkhadi 3 First Aid Veterinary Centre First Aid Veterinary Centre Stockman Lakhali 4 First Aid Veterinary Centre First Aid Veterinary Centre Stockman Gadat 5 First Aid Veterinary Centre First Aid Veterinary Centre Stockman Kanjkhed 6 First Aid Veterinary Centre First Aid Veterinary Centre Stockman Dolwan 7 First Aid Veterinary Centre First Aid Veterinary Centre Stockman 12 Olpad Olpad 1 Veterinary Dispensary Vetennary Dispensary Veterinary Officer Diben 2 First Aid Veterinary Centre First Aid Veterinary Centre Stockman Kim 3 First Aid Veterinary Centre First Aid Veterinary Centre Stockman 13 Mangrol Mangrol 1 Veterinary Dispensary Veterinary Dispensary Veterinary Officer Vedachha 2 First Aid Veterinary Centre First Aid Veterinary Centre Stockman Umarpada 3 First Aid VeterInary Centre First Aid Veterinary Centre Stockman Kantwa 4 First Aid Veterinary Centre First Aid Veterinary Centre Stockman Cbimipatal 5 First Aid Veterinary Centre First Aid Veterinary Centre Stockman

Source: Director of Animal Husbandry, Gujarat State, Ahmadabad.

22 TABLE 5.1 NUMBER, MEMBERSHIP AND FINANCIAL POSITION OF CO.OPERATIVE BANKS AND SOCIETIES, 1969-70

(Rs. in '000) Working Capital ---- Loans (rom No. of private societies persons. at the other Reserve Loan. SI. Typt' of CO'operative Society end of No. of societies Share and other out No. the year members and Banks capital funds Deposita Total alandin.

2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 District Central Co-operative Bank (Financing agencies of State Bank) 3,311 9.600 5,716 5,381 89.847 no,S« 69.434 2 Land Development Banks 3 Agricultural Credit Societies 419 86,000 20,516 7,259 6,388 8,271 42,434 22,416 4 Non-agricultural Credit Societies 104 39,000 3,628 9,493 4,646 44,702 62.469 31,286 5 Grain Banks and Societies 6 Marketing Societies 61 41,701 8,202 3,754 3,782 20,392 36.130 8.024 7 Processing Societies 8 13,312 795 1,318 1,371 5,181 8.665 487 8 Sugarcane Factories 3 11,384 59,251 15,272 19.116 93.639 2,934 9 Dairy Societies 20 13.709 9.713 1,100 1,503 12.316 2,989 10 Farming Societies 17 1,031 132 76 126 334 97 II Lift Irrigation Societies 13 747 103 68 285 456 12 (a) Other Agricultural Non-Credit societies 20 1,472 13 17 15 45 (b) Other Non-agricultural Non-Credit societies 16 5,628 245 949 1,232 2.426 71 (c) Forest Labourer and Labour contract societies 53 17,251 1.779 264 267 5,915 8.225

13 Consumer's Co-operative stores 41 7,574 791 705 8 22 1,526 14 Housing societies 293 12,184 99.099 14,846 769 1,14,714 9.681 15 (a) Weavers societies 8 4,658 711 987 1,197 1,562 4,457 169 (b) Other Industrial societies 45 5,348 4,243 1.095 2,105 1.253 8,696 528 16 Spinning Mills 6,946 17,386 6,683 1,967 539 26.575 17 Fisheries Societie. 3 309 10 4 14 28 18 Supervising Unions 44 19 Federations 4 94 20 General Insurance societies 21 Life Insurance Societies 22 Other-Cattle breeding 2 895 684 210 8 902 636

Source: Registrar of Co-operative SOCieties. Gujar&t.

23 TABLE 6.1 FISHING CENTRES, LANDING PLAC.tS AND NUMBER OF FISHING BOATS ACCORDING TO SIZE AS ON 31 MARCH 1971

Number of fishing boats Populathm Fishennens' primary according to size of Villagel Co-operative Name of Village/ TownlCentre Landing places Societies Below one ton SI. TownlCentre (Provisional in each Villagel ------No. and Taluka figure for 1971 Town/Centre Numbers Members M. N.M. Total 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 1 Bhagwa (Taluka Olpad) 6,895 Bhagwa 6 6 .. Dumas (Taluka Chorasi) 5,443 Dumas 1 199 2 2 3 Bhimpore (Taluka Cborasi) 4,991 Bhimpore 1 282 ]6 16 4 Hajira (Taluka Chorasi) 2,882 Hajira 1 1 5 Surat (City) 47],815 Rander 1 99 3 3 6 Magdalla (Taluka Chorasi) 1,110 Magdalla 3 3 7 Damka (Taluka Chorasi) 2,808 Damka 8 Mandroi (Taluka Olpad) 1,154 Mandroi 9 Mahuva (Taluka Mahuva) 3,033 Mahuva 10 Kamrej (Taluka Kamrej) 3,279 Kamrej 11 Bodhan (Taluka Mandvi) 5,136 Bodhan Total 3 580 31 31

------Number of fishing boats according to size Name of Villagel 1 to 5 tons 5 to 10 tons Above 10 tons Grand Total Sl. Town/Centre ------No. and Taluka M. N.M. Total M. N.M. Total M. N.M. Total M. N.M. Total 1 2 10 11 12 13 ]4 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 1 Bhagwa (Taluka Olpad) 1 1 7 7 2 Dumas (Taluka Chorasi) 54 54 1 2 56 58 3 Bhimpore (Taluka Chorasi) 34 34 I 51 51 4 Hajira (Taluka Chorasi) 1 2 2 5 Surat (City) 2 112 114 2 lIS 117 6 Magdalla (Taluka Chorasi) 11 11 14 14 7 Damka (Taluka Chorasi) 8 Mandroi (Taluka Olpad) 9 Mahuva (Taluka Mahuva) ]0 Kamrej (Taluka Kamrej) 11 Bodhan (Taluka Mandvl) Total 2 212 214 1 2 3 1 1 4 245 249 Note: Source: M -Mechanised N. M.-Non-Mechanised Commissioner of Fisheries, Gujarat.

TABLE 7.1 NUMBER AND TYPES OF WORKING FACTORIES SHOWING AVERAGE EMPLOYMENT, 1963, 1965 AND 1970

SI. Name of Industry 1960 1965 1970 No. -_------_------_---- No. of No. of No. of No. of No. of No. of Factories Workers Factories Workers Factories Workers 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 1 Gins and presses 28 3,442 18 2,995 15 2,671 2 Manufacture of dairy products 3 Canning and preservation of fruits and vegetables .. 4 Manufacture of grain mill products . ,12 257 16 238 18 537 5 Manufacture of bakery products I 19 1 10 3 30 6 Sugar factories and refineries . • 3 234 5 435 10 725 7 Manufacture of sugar, confectionery, cocoa and chocolate . . . . . I 10 1 II 8 Manufacture of miscellaneous food preparations 7 189 10 352 17 501 9 Soft drinks and carbonated water 4 48 4 75 4 72

24 TABLE 7.1 (Cone/d.) NUMBER AND TYPES OF WORKlNG FACTORIES SHOWING AVERAGE EMPLOl'MENT, 1960, 1965 AND 1970 Sl. Name of Industry 1960 1965 1970 No. No. of No. of No. of No. of No. of No. of Factories Workers Factories ",Torkers Factories Workers 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 10 Tobacco manufacture • •• 2 S8 3 67 2 28 11 Spinning. weaving and finishing of textiles • 385 ]4,602 509 15,932 399 13,316 12 Manufacture of textiles not elsewhere classified 34 561 19 264 10 176 13 Manufacture of wearing apparel (except foot wear) 1 33 I 30 1 9 14 Manufacture of wood & cork except manufacture of furniture • • • .• 2 15 2 41 3 68 IS Manufacture of pulp, paper and paper board 2 325 8 931 16 Printing. book-bindmg etc. • 10 226 10 240 11 238 17 Leather produ ;ts (except foot wears and other wearing apparel) . . • • 1 12 18 Manufacture of rubber and rubber products 9 3 47 2 86 19 Basic chemicals (including fertilizers and miscel- laneous chemical pm ducts) 4 132 11 1,329 7 2,039 20 Petroleum refineries. • •• 3 68 1 14 21 Miscellaneous products of petroleum and coal I 13 22 Structural clay products . •• 15 1,225 23 2,020 44 2,630 23 Glass and glass products (except optical lenses) 1 15 2 37 24 Non metallic mineral products 2 35 4 105 8 241 25 Basic metal industries (rerrous) 3 58 10 ],009 18 615 26 Basic metal industries (non ferrous) 29 495 30 427 22 250 27 Metal products (except machinery and transport equipments . . . .• 7 299 ]4 739 18 882 28 Manufacture of machineny (except electrical machinery) 15 380 30 1,505 36 1,674 29 Electrical machinery. • .• 2 50 6 154 10 333 30 Manufdcture and repairs of motor vehicles. 6 259 9 345 8 114 31 Watches and clocks 1 74 1 42 32 Jewellery . • . . . • 4 53 115 1,661 33 Manufacture of industries, (not elsewhere classified) 7 386 6 124 8 118 34 Electric light and power •• 2 547 3 416 5 503 35 Water supply station. •. 1 20 ] 64 1 62 36 Sanitary service (pumping and sewage) 3 19 3 34 3 29 37 Laundries and laundry services. 1 13 38 Manufacture of furniture and fixtures • ] 14 39 Manufacture of miscellaneous chemical products 13 253 40 Manufacture of transport equipments not elsewhere classified . . • • • 1 100 41 Manufacture of photographic and optical goods 2 22 Total : 592 23,702 761 29,501 862 31,007 Source Chief Inspector of Factories, Gujarat State.

TABLE 7.2 STATISTICS RELA'I'lNG TO FACTORY INDUSTRIES 1961-1967 (PROVISIONAL) Percentages to State totals SI. District/ ------No. State Item 1961 1962 1963 1964 1965 1966 ]967 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 ]0 Surat Productive Capital 16.19 13.68 7.62 8.49 6.95 6.S2 6.47 Persons Employed 9.06 9.2<1 5.55 5.73 5.18 5.53 6.32 Ex. Factory value of out-put 11.03 9.84 5.60 6.10 5.20 5.ot 5.11 Net value added by manufacture 10.67 9.67 5-.44 5.37 5.20 4.32 4.95 2 Gujarat Productive Capital (Rs. in lakhs) 24,579 29,484 35,254 37,445 42,827 49,873 56,801 Slale Persons Employed (No.) 373,638 382,042 385.197 400,207 410,020 402,582 407,472 Ex. factory value of out-put (Rs. in Jakhs) 42,043 46,029 51,333 62,764 67,204 73,919 88,070 Net value added by manufacture (Rs. in lakhs) 12,133 ll,053 12,521 13,698 16,807 17,669 19,361 Source: (i) Central Statistical Organisation, New Delhi. (ii) Bureau of Economics and Statistics, Gujarat.

25 TABLE 7.3 INDUSTRIAL STRIKES AND LOCKOUTS-1970

SI. Indulltry No. of No. of No. of SI. Industry No. of No. of No. of No. code Strike or Industrial Mandays No. code Strike or Industrial Manday Lockout Units lost Lockout Units lost affected affected 1 2 3 4 5 ! 3 4 S 1 23-231 2 2 1363-112 4 39 7,380 2 271 I 1 997 3 31 1 1 400 Total I 5 5 10,140-1/2

NOles: Source: (I) Strikes/Lockouts beginning in a unit on different Commissioner of Labour. Gujarat. data ate prepared a s separate strikes/lockouts. (2) Units having more than one strike/lockout during the year are counted only once.

TABLE 8.1 CONSUMPTION OF ELECTRICITY ACCORDING TO PUitPOSES . 1960-61, 1965-66 AND 1970-71

(In million KWH) (In million KWH) Sold to public for Sold to public for Year Domestic Commercial Industnal Other Year ----;D~om-es--:-tl,-,·c---;CO;-o--=m:-::m-"--cr-cial Industrial Other consumption light and power purposes Total consumption light and power purposes Total IImall power small powtr 2 3 4 5 6 2 3 4 5 6 1960-61 7.34 4.63 80.44 79.07 171.48 1970-71 19.39 33.98 89.52 3.27 146.16 1965-66 9.44 3.83 89.53 14.25 117.05

Notes: Source: (1) Information from the private licensee companies Gujarat Electricity Board, Vadodara. is also included. (2) For 1960-61, the figures of consumption of electricity includes data for Valsad Dis.trict.

TABLE 9.1 (A) NUMBER OF ALLOPATHIC HOSPITALS, DISPENSARIES AND PATIENTS TREATED IN 1960, 1965 AND 1970

81. No. of No. or No. of No. of Patients SI. No. No. of No. of No. of No. of Patients No. Year Hospi- Dispen- Beds treated Year Hospi- Dispen· Beds treated lals saries tals saries Indoor Outdoor Xndoor Outdoor 2 3 4 5 6 7 2 3 4 5 6 7 1 1960 9 48 345 7,893 474,839 3 1970 4 23 788 20,061 442,967 2 1965 9 SO 404 6,692 225,252

Source: Directorate of Health & Medical Services, Gujarat. 26 TABLE 9.1 (B) NUMBER OF GOVERNMENT AYURVEDIC HOSPITALS, DISPENSARIES ANb PATIENTS TREATED IN 1961, 1966 AND 1971.

81. Year No. of No. of No. of No. of Patients 81. Year No. of No. of No. of No. of Patients No. Hospi- Ayurve- Beds treated No. Hospi- Ayurve- Beds treated tals dic Dis ------tals dic Dis ----_ pensa- In door Out door pensa- In door Out door ries ries 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 1 2 3 4 S 6 7 1 1961 3 1971 7 13,712 2 1966 4,026 Source: Directorate of Ayurvedic Services, Gujarat.

TABLE 92 PUBLIC HEALTH ACTIVITIES, 1966-67 TO 1969-70

SI. Item 1966-67 1967-68 1968-69 1969-70 SI. Item 1966-67 1967-68 1968-69 1969-70 No. No. 2 3 4 5 6 2 3 4 5 6 1 Primary Health Centres 4 Maternal and Child (No.) 18 18 18 18 Welfare Centres (No.) 1 1 2 Rural Dispensaries 5 Family Planning (No.) 262 263 265 186 Centres (No.) 23 18 18 17 3 Patients treated in 6 Persons benefitted (1) and (2) (No.) 3,83,7894,12,8104,30,029 4,17,232 in (6) (No.) 9,147 11,916 15,132 12,789 Source: (i) Development Commissioner Gujarat State, Ahmadabad. (ii) Director of Health and Medical Services Gujarat State, Ahmadabad. TABLE 9.3 PUBLIC HEALTH ACTIVITY PERSONS VACCINATED 1961 TO 1970

S1. Year Primary Revaccination SI. Year Primary Revaccination No. Vaccination No. Vaccinatian I 2 3 4 1 2 3 4 1 1961 • 97,286 2,87,009 6 1966 55,432 30,899 2 1962 • 50,839 96,756 7 1967 60,515 96,322 3 1963 • 58,637 1.15,172 8 19611 61,833 1,33,150 4 1964 • 68,500 5,80,883 9 1969 52,547 5,29,464 5 1965 61,290 59,803 10 1970 68,731 37,879 Note : Source I • The figures .for these years include those o~ V~lsa~ Director of Health & Medical Services, Gujarat Stale, Ahmadabad. district which was separated from Surat dlstnct In 1964.

TABLE 9.4 PUBLIC HEALTH ACTIVITY B. C. G. VACCINATION, 1970

81. Taluka Number of 81. Taluka Number of No. Persons No. Persons Vaccinated Vaccinated 1 2 3 1 2 3 1 Surat 9,011 4 Olpad 11,397 2 Vyara 15,947 3 Mangrol 5,507 Total 41,862 Source: Director of Health and Medical Services, Gujarat State, Ahmadabad.

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28 TABLE 10.3 NUMBER AND TYPE OF EDUCATIONAL INSTITUTIONS, NUMBER OF PUPILS AND TEACHERS, 1961-62, 1965-66 AND 1969-70 SI. Type of Institution 1961-62 No. Institutions ---- Pupils-_._--- Teachers Boys Girls Total Men Women Total 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 I Primary Education 2,191 3,43,519 6,752 2 Secondary Education 141 55,169 2,098 3 Higher Education 11 5,803 300 4 Other type of 464 14,191 N.A. Education

1965-66 1969-70 SI Type of Institution Pupils Teachers Pupils Teachers No. ------Institu- Boys Girls Total Men Women Total Institu- Boys Girls Total Men Women Total tions tions 2 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 23 • Primary Education 1,239 11,8,947 87,219 2,06,166 3,478 1,763 5,241 1,297 128,794 99.253 2,28,047 2,612 2,347 4,959 2 Seeondarv Education 90 :.14,216 14,171 38,387 1,070 369 1,439 123 28,038 1!!,320 46,358 1,298 494 1,792 3 Higher E'ducation 12 3,577 1,570 5,147 267 43 310 17 6,538 2,373 8,911 430 71 501 4 Other type of 416 4,486 2,219 6,705 442 215 657 375 9,791 3,180 12,971 482 120 602 Education Note: Source: (i) Separate figures for pupils-boys and girls and Directorate of Education, Gujarat. also teachers-male and female are not available for the year 1961-62, hence totals are given. (ii) Data for Valsad district for 1961-62 is included in this district.

TABLE 10.4 DIRECrORY OF COLLEGES AND TECHNICAL INSTITUTIONS ETC., AS ON 31-3-1971

SI. Name University of Affiliation 81. Name University of Affiliation No. No. 2 3 1 2 3 (A) Colleges II v:r. Choksi Sarvajanik, College of Education Surat South Gujarat University 1 Lal Framroz Wadia Wom- 12 V.T. Choksi Sarvajanik Law en's College, Surat • S. N. D. T. University College, Surat . . South Gujarat University 2 O.N. !'lazar Ayurved Mah- 13 Vidya Mandir College for avidyalaya, Surat. . Gujarat Ayurved University Women, Surat . . South Gujarat University 3 Government Medical College, South Gujarat University 14 Faculty of Arts. South Gujarat Surat • • • • University, Surat. . South Gujarat UDlversity 4 M.T.B. Arts College, Surat South Gujarat University IS UniverSity SohoolofLaogua- 5 Navyug College of Arts & ges, Surat . •• South Gujarat University Science, Surat • • South Gujarat University 16 University School of Science, 6 P.T. Sarvajanik College of Surat . • • . South Gujarat University Science, Surat • • South Gujarat University 17 J.S. Bhakta Science & K.M. 7 Patel Raman Brothers Arts Bhakta Arts College, Khohvad South Gujarat University and Science College, Bardoli South Gujarat University (B) Tecbnical Institutions 8 S. V. Regional College of 1 Dr. S and S.S. Glldndhy Engineering and Technology, College of Engineermg & Surat • • • • South Gujarat University Technology, Surat. 9 Shri K.P. College of Com- 2 Government Polytechnic for merce, Surat. • • South Gujarat University Girls, Surat 10 Surat College of Commerce, 3 Industrial Training Institute, Surat South Gujarat University Surat Source: (1) Universities Handbook, 1971 (Inter University Board.) (2) Director of Technical Education, Gujalat. (3) Director of Manpower Employment aad Training, Gujarat.

29 TABLE 10.S NUMBER OF STUDENTS APPEARING AND PASSING THE SECONDARY SCHOOL CERTIFICATE EXAMINATION, 1961 TO 1970 ------1961 -----_------1962 ------1963 Name of Appeared Passed Appeared Passed Appeared Passed Sl. the ------_-- No. Centre March October March October March October March October March October March October t Bardoli 396 .. 152 493 206 525 291 2 Surat 3,133 1,782 1,427 635 3,520 ] ,854 1,686 682 3,629 1,470 1,926 495 3 Vyara Total 3,529 1,782 1,579 635 4,013 1,854 1,892 682 4,154 1,470 2,217 495

------_-1964 ------1965 ------1966 Name of Appeared Passed Appeared Passed Appeared Passed 8). the -_--_------_-_.------No. Centre March October March October March October March October March October March October 1 Bardoli 663 351 518 280 278 liO 751 247 390 88 2 Surat 3,522 1,579 1,766 610 3,594 1,629 1,992 661 3,926 1,0lD 2,258 357 3 Vyara 681 278 589 307 Total 4,185 1.579 2,117 610 4,793 1,909 2.548 771 5,266 1,257 2,955 445

1967 1968 Name of Appeared Passed Appeared Passed SI, the ------_------No. centre March October March October March October March October 1 Bardoli 707 252 466 64 773 283 491 78 2 Surat 3,968 1,225 2,396 457 4.222 1,370 2,553 487 3 Vyara 597 339 702 391 Total 5,272 1,477 3,201 521 5,697 1,653 3,435 565

]969 1970 Name of Appeared Passed Appeared Passed SI. the ---_---- .. _-_------No. Centre March October March October March October March October 1 Bardoli 879 308 531 127 868 282 501 102 2 Surat 4,691 1,225 2,785 559 4,890 1,598 2,560 5J7 3 Vyara 792 427 849 206 407 88 Total 6,362 1,533 3,743 686 6,607 2,086 3,468 707 Note: Source: The centres against which .. is shown were not in The Secondary School Certificate Examination existence during the relevant year. Board, Vadodara.

TABLE 10.6 ENROLMENT OF STUDENTS IN CLASSES I TO V, VI TO VIII AND IX TO XI WITH PERCENTAGE BY SEX TO ITS CORRESPONDING ESTIMATED POPULATION WITHIN AGE GROUPS 6 TO 11, 11 TO 14 AND 14 TO 17 RESPECTIVELY

Enrolment in Std. Percentage of the Enrolment in Percentage of the Enrolment in Std. Percentage of the I-V age group 6-11 Std. VI-VIII age group 11-14 IX-XI age group 14-17 --~------..------Year Boys Girls Total Boys Girls Total Boys Girls Total Boys Girls Total Boys Girls Total Boys Girls Total 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 1960-61 169,152 118,883 188,035 89 65 77 37,555 20.066 57,621 44 26 35 17,597 7,011 24,608 25 11 19 1965-66 202,951 145,555 348,506 105 76 91 46,717 32,257 78,974 44 31 37 26,888 14,489 41,377 31 17 24 1969-70 115,426 88,990 204,416 95 78 87 26,417 18,741 45,158 42 31 37 14,989 9,842 24,831 25 18 22 Note: Source: For 1960-61 and 1965-f:6 data of Valsad District is included in Surat District. Director at of Education, Gujarat.

30 TABLE 11.1 STRENGTH OF POLICE 1970.. 71

SI. Category Per- Temporary 81. Category Per· Temporary No. manent No. manent 2 3 4 2 3 1 Commissioner of Police '1 Deputy InspeBtols " 2 Deputy and Assistant 8 Sub-Inspectors . 39 7 Commissioners • 9 Jamadars IS 1 3 Supeiintendents. • 1 10 Head Constables 115 19 4 Deputy Superintendents 2 1 II Constables 1,025 131 5 Inspectors • 3 1 6 Police Prosecutors 8 Total 1,368 160

Source: Inspector General of Police, Oujarat.

TABLE 11.2 PROPORTION OF AREA, POPULATION AND COGNISABLE OFFENCES PER POLICE, 1970

Strength of Total Proportion Police Proportion Number of of Cognisable Number including of area per Proportion of cognisable crimes investi- SI. of Police Number of temporary police Population offences gated per No. District Stations Out-posts force (Sq. Km.) per police investigated Police 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 1 SUrat IS 21 1,528 5.03 1,166 23,223 15.2 Source: Inspector General of Police. Gujarat.

TABLE 11.3 (A)

GENERAL RESULTS OF TRIALS OF CRIMINAL CASES, 1961 to 1970

Persons whose cases were disposed of : Persons lJlsCharged Committed Died, escaped or Persons remaining offences Under or or transferred to under trial at the Year reported trial Acquitted Convicted Refereed another State end of the yea ... 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 1961 2,770 6,852 1,036 1,720 N.A. 4 2,102 1962 2,981 7,336 904 2,639 N. A. 1 2,536 1963 2,403 5,975 1,053 1,512 N. A. 1,906 1964 1,287 2,849 625 433 N. A. 1,196 1965 1,300 2,9111 634 439 N. A. 5 1,312 1966 1,397 3,275 448 535 N. A. 1,531 1967 1,515 3,783 540 737 N. A. 9 1,767 1968 1,270 3,740 5g8 75R N. A. 3 1,572 1969 1,321 3,259 81R 722 N.A. 17 1,107 1970 1,251 3,406 736 1,054 N. A. 13 1,151 Note: Source: Data for 1961 to 1963 inc\ude3 that or Valsad District. Inspector General of pmice. Gujarat State.

31 TABLE 11.3 (B) NUMBER OF COGNISABLE CRIMES REPORTED 1961 TO 1970

House Year Murder Dacoity Robbery Breakini Thefts Riots Others Total 1 2 3 4 S 6 7 8 9 1961 83 16 31 531 762 3S 1,306 2,764 1962 72 9 33 543 969 35 1,320 2,981 1963 74 14 33 517 686 33 1,046 2,403 1964 27 2 16 230 421 17 574 1,287 196~ 63 :2 10 188 399 12 626 1,300 1966 51 7 16 204 453 18 648 1,397 1961 41 6 IS 240 484 58 671 1,515 1968 46 6 8 191 405 28 586 1,270 1969 S8 4 14 211 321 24 689 1,321 1970 63 1 8 173 307 18 681 1,251

Source: Inspector General of Police, Gujarat State.

TABLE 11.4 JAILS 1960, 1965 AND 1970

No. of Prisoners No. of Prisoners No. of No. of Prisoners Authorised at the commence- received during Prisoners at the end of Daily average No. of Accommodation ment of the year the year discharged the year No. of Prisoners SI. Jails! Category of ----- __ ---- No. Year Prisons M F Total Prisoners M F Total M F Total M F Total M F Total ------M F Total

1 2 3 4 S 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 ]6 17 18 19 20 21 22 1 1960 1 145 15 160 Convicted 12 13 1,934 32 1,966 1,908 33 1,941 38 38 60 61 Under trials 67 2 69 2,177 47 2,224 2,130 49 2,179 114 114 106 4 JIO Unable to pro- vide Security 8 8 8 8 Civil Jail Lunatics

2 1965 1 145 15 160 Convicted 61 61 2,861 38 2,899 2,834 38 2,872 88 88 82 83 Under trials 140 141 6,259 138 6,397 6,240 138 6,378 159 160 159 2 161 Unable to pro- vide security 100 100 100 100 Civil Jail Lunatics

3 1970 1 145 15 160 Convicted 107 1 108 2,906 65 2,971 2,934 65 2,999 79 1 80 86 87 Under trials 120 2 122 6,808 294 7,102 6,719 294 7,013 209 2 211 167 .. 167 Unable to pro- vide security 4 4 378 378 377 377 5 5 Civil Jail Lunatics

Source: Inspector General of Prisons, Gujarat. 32 TABLE 11.5 INSTRUMENTS REGISTERED AND VALUE OF PROPERTY TRANSFERRED, 1960, 1965 AND 1970

Number of registrations of Aggregate value Number of registrations Dist. No. of Immovable property of Immovable of Movable property Registr- Registr------property transferred 81. ation ation Compul- Optio- by registered Compul- Optio- No. Centre Year offices sory nal Tolal documents sary nal Total (in Rs.) 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 JO 11 1 Surat J960 1 4,755 38 4,793 18,SI6,771 t 93 94 2 Surat ]965 1 7,56~ 29 7,591 38,423,086 2 ]20 122 3 Surat 1970 1 16,553 58 16,611 95,008,375 107 107

Aggregate value Aggregate value of Total optional Receipts of Movable Number of Immovable & movable and compulsory property transferred regis tralions property transferred by registration of Fees---- from ------Dist. by registered of Immovable registered wills & written all regis- Other 81. Registration documents and movable documents authorities tration receipts Totnt No. Centle (in Rs.) prop'erty (in Rs.) other than wills (in Rs.) (in RS.) (in Rs.) 2 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 I SUrat Im,lll 4,887 18,686,882 260 82,971 3,982 86,953 2 Surat 704,521 7,713 39,127,607 423 120,381 6,027 126,408 3 Surat 58,994 16,718 95,067,369 546 402,829 19,211 422,040

Source: Iospector General of Registration, Gujarat.

TABLE 11.6 LAN!) REVENUE REALISED, 1960-61 TO 1969-70

SI. Year Land Revenue Realised SI. Year Land Revenue Realised No. (Rs.) No. (Rs.) 1 2 3 2 3

1 1960-61 66,75,716 6 1965-66 51,24,737 2 1961-62 62,70,474 7 1966-67 51,67,912 3 1962-63 66,42,471 8 1967-6R 53,27,836 4 1963-64 40,47,592 9 1968-·69 54,53,742 S 1964-65 40,15,899 10 1969-70 53,03,667 Source l 1. Collector, Surat. 2. District Development Officer, SUrat.

TABLE 12.1 NEWSPAPERS PUBLISHED IN DIFFERENT LANGUAGES, 1960-61 AND 1969

SI. Classification Year English Gujarati Hindi Others S1. Classifica tion Year English Gujarati Hindi Others No. No. 2 3 4 5 6 7 2 3 4 S 6 7 Daily 1960-61 6 4 Monthly 1960-61 45 2 2 1969 6 1969 32 2 4 2 Weekly 1960-61 14 5 Quarterly 1960-61 1969 1 9 3 1969 1 1 3 Fortnightly 1960-61 3 6 Others 1960-61 1969 4 1969 S

Note: Source' (1) 1900-61 is Financial Year Examiner of Books and Publications. Gujarat. (2) 1969 is Calender Year

)3 TABLE 12.1 PRINTING PRE SS:E S, 1961 AND 1968

81. Name of Taluka Printing Presses SI. Name of Taluka Printing Presses .No. ------No. 1961 1968 1961 1968 1 2 3 4 2 3 4 1 Chorasi 16 88 4 Valod 1 2 Vyara 1 1 l llardoli 1 2 Total 81 92

Source: Examiner of Books and Publications, Gujarat.

TABLE 12.3 CINEMA THEATRES, 1970-71

81. Name of Number of Number of SI. Name of Number of Number of No. Taluka place where Cinema Spectators No. Taluka place where Cinema Spectators Cinema Theatres (monthly Cinema Theatres (monthly Theatre average) Theatre average) is located is located 1 2 3 4 5 2 3 4 5 1 Vyara Vyara 1 8,414 5 Chorasi SUrat 12 2,66,100 2 Mangrol MangroJ 1 7,130 6 Bardoli Bardoli 1 14,500 (Touring Talkies) Madhi J 6,250 Kosamba 1 10,290 Kadod 1 3,500 3 Mandvi Mandvi 1 7,039 7 Kamrej Kamrej 2 825 4 Songadh Ukai 1 8,000 Songadh I 2,000 Total 23 3,34,048

Note: Source: There are no cinema theatres in the talukas District Magistrate, Surat. Mahuva. Palsana. Olpad, Valod, Uchhal and Nijbar.

TABLE 13.1 RAILWAY MILLAGES AND NAMES OF RAILWAY STATIONS 1970-71 RAILWAY MILlAGES IN THE DISTRICT

Kilometres Kilometres Broadguage 149 Nerrowguage 62 Meterguage No. of railway stations 35 SI. Name of Taluka Name of Railway Station SI. Name of Taluka Name of Railway Station No. No. 2 3 2 3 Olpad (1) Kim 7 Mangrol 0) Hathuran (2) Sayan (2) Kosamba (3) Gothan Gaon (3) Limbara 2 Uchhal (1) Bhadbunja (4) Velachha 3 Chorasi (1) Kosad (5) Asharma (2) Uttaran (6) Simodra (3) Surat (7) Mota-Miya (4) Udhana Mangro) (5) Bhestan (8) Vankal (6) Sachin (9) Zankehavav 4 Pal sana . (I) Niol (10) Chitalda (2) Chalthan (11) Kevadi (3) Bagumara (12) Umberpada (4) Gangadhar 8 Vyara . (I} Vyara 5 Bardoli (I) Bardoli 9 Valod . (I) Kaher (2) Timbarva 10 Songadh (I) Doswada (3) Madhi (2) Doswada-hat 6 Mahuva (I) Anawa} (3) Fort Songadh

Note: Source: There is no RaHway Station in Nijhar District Statistical Cffic~r. Kamrej and Mandvi talukas

34 TABLE 13.2 ROAD KILOMETREAGE BY TYPE OF SURFACE AND CATEGORY OF ROADS: 1960-61, 1965-66 AND 1969-70

(in Kilometres) SI. Category of Year Asphalt Cement Water Other Total No. road Concrete Bound Murram and Macadam lower types 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 1 Total 1960-61 523 123 563 1,394 %,603 1965-66 398 8S 404 1,042 1,929 ]969-70 562 87 401 1,146 2.]96 2 National Highway • 1960-61 III 5 34 i 51 1965-66 55 55 1969-70 55 55 3 State Highway 1960-61 245 lIS 67 9 439 1965-66 187 85 35 23 330 1969-70 219 87 55 13 374 4 Major District Roads 1960-61 159 289 23 471 1965-66 145 163 43 351 1969-70 200 144 137 481 5 Other District Roads 1960-61 6 It7 950 1,073 1965-66 11 203 374 588 1969-70 85 152 402 639 6 Village Roads 1960-61 56 412 469 1965-66 3 602 605 1969-70 3 50 594 647 Source: Figures for the year 1960-61 of Surat District are inclusive of figures Chief Engineer (Roads and Buildings) f.or Valsad District. P. W. D. Gujarat,

TABLE 13.3 TONNAGE OF IMPORTS AND EXPORTS CARGO HANDLED AT DIFFERENT PORTS 1960-61, 1964-65 AND 1969-70

Imports Exports Total of Imports & Exports SI. Name of the Year Nature of Steamer Sailing Total S~amer Sailing Total Steamer Sailing Total No. Port traffic Vessels Vessels Vessels 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 II 12 13 Magdalla 1960-61 Foreign Coastal 13,343 13,343 4,227 4,227 17,570 17,570 Total 13,343 13,343 4,227 4,227 17,570 17,570 1964-65 Foreign Coastal 12,935 12,935 4,657 4,657 17,592 17,592 Total 12,935 12,935 4,657 4,657 17,592 17,592 196,:)-70 Foreign 10,281 10,281 .. 10,281 10,281 Coastal 11,624 11,624 285 285 11,909 1!,909 Total 10,281 11,624 21,905 285 285 10,281 11,909 22,190

2 Bhagwa 1960-61 Foreign .. Coastal 2,162 2,162 8 8 2,170 2,170 Total 2,162 2,162 8 8 2,170 2,170 1964-65 Foreign Coastal 1,964 1,964 1,964 1,964 Total 1,964 1,964 1,964 1,964 1969-70 Foreign Coastal 3,428 3,428 3,428 .3,428 Total 3,428 3,428 3,428 3,428 Source : Director of Ports, Gujllrat State. 35 Sr. 5 TABLE U.4 CIRCUIT HOUSE/INSPECTION BUNGALOW/TRAVELLERS BUNGALOWS MAINTAINED BY P. W. D. AND LOCAL BODIES

Sl. Location Class Number Name af Maintaining No. of authority Suites 1 2 3 4 5 ] Surat Vishram Grah I and II 9 Executive Engineer, R. & B. Division. Surat 2 Vyara Vishram Grah II 2 Executive Engineer, R. & B. Division, Surat 3 Bardoli Vishram Grah 11 2 Executive Engineer, R. & B. Division, Surat 4 Mandvi Vishram Grah 11 2 Executive Engineer, R. & B. Division, Surat 5 Uchchhal Vishram Grah II 2 Executive Engineer, R. & B. Division, Surat 6 Nijhar Vishram Grab II 2 Executive Engineer, R. & B. Division, Surat 7 Kakrapar Aram Grah III 6 Dy. Engineer, Dam Sub Division Kakrapar 8 Ukai Project Site (1) Upper : 1Executive Engineer, Ukai Project Division No. I, Ukai Chummery (2) Lower I Chummery (3) Old Rest III } ~ House J 9 Kathor Aram Grab III 2 Executive Engineer, Surat District Panchayat, Surat 10 Dumas Aram Grah III 2 Executive Engineer, Surat District Panchayat, Surat 11 Madhi Aram Grah III 2 Executive Engineer, Surat District Panchayat, Sllrat 12 Mangrol Aram Grah III 2 Executive Engineer, Sura! Distri -t Panchayat, Surat 13 Mabuva Aram Grah III 2 Executive Engineer, Surat District Panchayat, Surat 14 Palsana Aram Grah III 2 Executive Engineer, Surat District Panchayat. ,&urat ]5 Wankal Aram Grah III 2 Executive Engineer, Surat District Panchayat, Surat 16 Zxnkhvav Aram Grah 1II 2 Executive Engineer, Surat District Panchayat, Surat ]7 Songadh Aram Grah III 2 Executive Engineer, Surat District Panchayat, Surat 18 KOilamba Aram Grah III 2 Executive Engineer, Surat District Panchayat, Surat Source: 1. Superintending Engineer, R. & B. Circle, Vadodara. 2. Dy. Engineer, Dam Sub Division Kakrapar. 3. Executive Engineer, Ukai Project Division No. I, Ukai. 4. District Development Officer, District Panchayat, Sural.

TABLE 14.1 NUMBER OF LOCAL BODIES AND ORGANS OF DEMOCRATIC DECENTRALISATION 1961-62 TO 1970-71

Year Number of District Number of Taluka Number of Gram Number of Nagar Number of Municj- Number of Municipal Panchayat IDistrict Panchayats Panchayats Panchayats palities Corporations Local Board 2 3 4 5 6 7 ]961-62 1· 1,066 8 1962-63 •• 628 8 1963-64 13 628 2 1964-65 1 13 632 2 ]965-66 1 13 639 2 I 1966-67 13 639 2 1 1967-68 13 641 2 I 1968-69 13 646 2 1969-70 13 645 2 1 1970-71 13 649 2 1

• District Local Board Source 1. Director of Municipalities, Gujarat State, Ahmadabad 2. Development Commissioner, Gujarat, State, Ahmadabad' 3. Bureau of Economics and Statistics, Gujarat State· Ahmadabad. '

36 TABLE 14.1 COMPOSITION OF MUNICIPAL CORPORATION AND MUNICIPALITIES, 1961, 1966 AND 1971

SI. Name of Year Total Number of seats Reserved for Number Returned aaainst Unreserved seats No. Municipal No. of ------Corporationl Seats Scheduled Scheduled Women Scheduk-d Scheduled Women Municipality Castts Tr:bes Castes fribes 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 Surat 1961 50 2 3 5 1966 51 2 4 5 1971 55 2 4 4 Note : Source: In 1961 there was a Municipality in Surat. Municipal Corporation, SUrat.

TABLE 14.3 COMPOSITION OF DISTRICT PANCHAYAT AS ON 1/1/1971 Number of Members Ex-Officio Elected SI. Presidents 'Elected Women Scheduled Scheduled Others Total No. of the Representatives Castes Tribes (4 to-7) Taluka of the Taluka Panchayats Panchayats .., <- 3 4 5 6 7 8 13 13 2 16 7 26

Number of Members Associate Total No. of Members Members Members Collector Presidents Nominated Nominated Total Members of the of the of tbe of the by the by the 9 to IS Cols.2 + 3 Parliament Rajya Legisla- Municipa­ District District +8+16 Sabha tive lities Co-operative Co-operative Assembly Union Bank 9 10 11 12 13 14 IS 16 17 3 3 11 1 21 73 Source: District Development Officer, Sural.

TABLE 14.4 COMPOSITION OF TALUKA PANCHAYATS AS ON 1/1/1971 Number of Members

SI. Taluka Ex-Officio Co-opted No. Sarpanches Chairman Total Women Scheduled Scheduled Social Total of Gram of Nagar 3+4 Castes Tribes Workers 6 to 9 Panchayats Panchayats 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 I Chorasi 68 68 2 2 2 2 8 2 Olpad 69 69 2 2 2 2 8 3 Mahuva 50 50 2 2 2 2 8 4 Mandvi 48 48 2 2 2 2 8 5 Valod 28 28 2 2 2 2 8 6 Vyara 82 1 83 2 2 2 2 8 7 Songadh 38 38 2 2 2 2 8 8 Uchchhal 16 16 2 2 2 2 8 9 Bardoli 61 62 2 2 2 2 8 10 Mangrol S6 S6 2 2 2 2 8 11 Nijhar 42 42 2 2 2 2 8 12 Palsana 41 41 2 2 2 2 8 13 Kamrej 57 S7 2 2 2 2 8

37 TABLE 14.4 Concld

COMPOSITION OF TALUKA PANCHAYATS AS ON 1/1/1971-Concld.

Number of Members Total Associate (5+10+17) SI. Taluka M.L.A. MamlatdarJ President Members Nominated Nominated Total No. Mahalkari of of Dist. by the by the (11 to 16) Municipa. Panchayat District District Iity who reside Co· operative Co-operative in the Union Bank Taluka

2 II 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 1 Chorasi 4 8 84 2 Olpad 2 6 83 3 Mahuva 1 2 6 64 4 Mandvi 1 2 6 62 5 Valod 1 1 5 41 6 Vyara 1 3 1 7 98 1 Songadh 1 2 1 6 52 8 Uchchha} 1 5 29 9 Bardoli 1 1 4 8 78 10 Mangrol 3 . 1 7', 71 11 Nijhar 1 I 5 55 12 Palsana 1 1 1 5 54 13 K;a.mrej 1 1 5 70 Source: (1) District Development Officer. Surat. (2) Taluka Development Officers of Surat District.

TABLE 14.5

COMPOSITION OF NAGAR PANCHAYATS AS ON 1-1-1971

Number of Composition Members appointed as Reserved Seats Number of per Sec. 13(1) Non Total 81. Nagar of the Gujarat Reserved Scheduled Scheduled Total seats No. Taluka Panchayats Panchayats Act Seats Women Caste Tribes (6 to 8) (5+8) 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 1 Chorasi 2 Olpad 3 Mahuva 4 Mandvi 5 Valod 6 Vyara 17 9 2 5 8 17 7 Songadb 8 Uchchhal 9 Bardoli 15 8 2 4 7 15 10 Mangrol 11 Nijhar 12 Pals ana 13 Kamrej

38 TABLE 14.5 Coneld. COMPOSITION OF NAGAR PANCHAYATS AS ON 1-1-1971 Coneld. Members

Total Elected Total Nomina ted Non-reserved Seats Reserved Seats Nominated Members Members Members ------SI. Elected Nomi- Total Wom:n SCheduled Scheduled WOrPen SCheduled Scheduled J\'Iale Female Male Female No. Members nated 11+12 Castes Tribes Castes Tribes Members 1 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 23 1 ... 2 3 4 5 .. 6 9 9 2 5 15 2 7 8 .. .. 9 8 8 2 4 13 2 10 11 12 13 Source: I. District Development Officer, Surat. 2. Taluka Development Officers of Surat District. TABLE 14.6 COMPOSITION OF GRAM PANCHAYATS AS ON 1-1-1971 COMPOSITION Number of Mem- bers appointed Reserved Sell.ts under Section 12(1) Total Seats SI. No. of Gram- of the Gujarat Non reserved Scheduled Scheduled Total (5+9) No. Taluka Panchayats Panchayats Act Seats Women Castes Tribes (6t08) 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 1 Cborasi 68 714 336 140 81 157 378 714 2 Olpad 69 641 304 138 84 115 337 641 3 Mahuva 50 466 303 100 40 23 163 466 4 Mandvi 47 473 316 94 24 39 157 473 5 Vyara 81 765 561 162 42 204 765 6 Valod 27 261 160 54 20 27 101 261 7 Songadh 37 384 290 74 13 7 94 384 8 UChchhal 16 154 122 30 2 32 154 9 Bardoli 61 585 315 121 64 85 270 585 10 Mangrol 56 542 254 109 54 125 288 542 11 Nijhar 42 394 272 84 23 15 122 394 12 Palsana 41 379 150 82 44 103 229 379 13 Kamrej 57 529 183 114 60 172 346 529 MEMBERS Reserved Seats

Non reserved Seats Elected Members Nominated Members Total Elected Total Nominated Members Members SI. Elected Nominated Total Scheduled Scheduled Scheduled Scheduled No. Members Members (11+12) Women Castes Tribes Women Castes Tribes Male Female Male Female I II 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 23 1 205 131 336 110 81 97 30 60 383 110 191 30 2 304 304 138 84 115 503 138 3 299 4 303 89 39 22 11 360 89 5 11 4 316 316 94 24 39 379 94 5 534 27 561 142 30 20 12 564 142 39 20 6 159 I 160 51 18 23 3 2 4 200 51 1 3 7 239 51 290 42 6 7 32 7 252 42 58 32 8 91 31 122 19 2 11 93 19 31 11 9 113 202 315 49 26 S9 72 38 26 198 49 266 12 10 145 109 254 73 27 97 36 27 28 269 73 164 36 11 265 7 272 82 23 15 2 303 82 7 2 12 150 150 82 42 103 2 .. 295 82 2 13 126 57 183 47 31 93 67 29 19 250 47 165 67 Source: 1. District Development Officer, Surat. 2. Taluka Development Officers of Surat District.

3~ TABLE 14.7B INCOME AND EXPENDITURE OF MUNICIPAL CORPORATIONS, 1969-70

(1) Total No. of Members: 51 (2) Population of Municipal Corporation Limit: (1971) 4,71656 (3) Limit of Municipal Corporation Area (in Sq. Km.) : 35.56 • (Rs. in '000) Income 1969-70 Other Sources Total Income Realisation Name of (excluding Rate uuder Special Grants Income from 81. Municipal opening and Act & Interest and Commercial Miscella- No. Corporation Balance Taxes Properties receipts Loans Enterprises neous 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 1 Surat 22.212 17.976 1.277 77 2.373 509

Expenditure 1969-70 Public Total Hospitals Expenditure Services and Grants Expenditure Name of Excluding and other anci­ and for Commer- Capital Extraordinary SI. Municipal Closing Public liary Public Public Interest cial Enter- Expendi- Expenditure Miscella­ No. Corporation Balance Utilities Facilities Institution Payment prise! ture and debts neous 1 2 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 \IJ 18 1 Sl,\rat 21.571 3,973 1,133 4,225 6.067 3.110 3.063 Source: MuniCipal Corporation. Surat.

TABLE 14.8 INCOME AND EXPENDITURE OF DISTRICT PANCHAYAT/TALUKA PANCHAYATS 1963-64, 1966-67 AND 1969-70

(Rs. in lacs) (Rs. in lacs) SI. SI. Income Expenditure No. Item 1963-64 1966-67 1969-7U No. Item 1963-64 1966-67 1969-70 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 1 Land Revenue .21 .35 2.64 General Administration 18.57 17.97 23.35 2 Local Rates 9.54 19.56 15.13 2 Education 160.53 85.93 124.94 3 Other Taxes & Fees 0.14 3 Medical 5.20 4.04 5.36 4 Statutory Grants 41.96 19.14 26.74 4 Health & Sanitation 6.09 5.87 17.52 5 Agriculture )8.77 25.93 23.24 5 Grants From 6 Animal Husbandry 4.67 2.94 5.96 Statutory Funds 7 Co-operation 0.94 0.39 0.40 136.77 68.59 147.78 6 Grants for Panchayat 8 Industries 1.46 0.38 0.18 Schemes and Functions 9 C.D. Projects 31.08 60.96 42.10 )0 Social Welfare 20.92 14.35 7 Grants for Stato 154.25 138.41 208.22 26.51 Schemes and 11 Irrigation 2.59 6.79 12.74 Functions 12 Public Works 43.72 26.53 84.39 8 Other Receipts 25.11 18.44 16.;6 13 Other Expenditure 26.39 4.58 53.67 9 Total Revenue 367.84 264.49 417.01 14 Total Revenue Expenditure 340.93 256.66 420.56

.$oW(Je : Development Commissioner. Gujarat State, Ahmadabad.

40 TABLE 14.9 INCOME AND EXPENDITURE OF GRAM AND NAGAR PANCHAYATS 1969-70

(Rs. in 'DO) Income No. of No. of ------_- SI. Gram Nagar Taxes and Other Tot'll No. Taluka Panchayats Panchayats fees Grants Income Income

2 3 4 S 6 7 8

Palsana 41 774 1,564 1,293 3,631 2 Valod 27 630 2,253 478 3,361 3 Mandvi 46 2,429 3,204 ]6,611 22,244 4 Mahuva 50 640 1,127 1,282 3,049 5 OJpad 69 2,304 6,488 4,686 13,478 6 Uchchhal 16 149 528 108 785 7 Songadh 37 1,597 507 306 2,410 8 Mangrol 56 1,653 1,629 1,778 5,060 9 Vyara 82 3.884 1,686 2,538 8,108 10 Kamrej 57 1,522 5.066 2,402 8,990 11 Chorasi 68 2,258 10,237 1,684 14-,179 12 Nijhar 42 566 1,597 693 2,856 13 Bardoli 61 4,835 3,344 1,916 10,095

Total 652 2 23,241 39,230 35,775 98.246

Expenditure Agriculture Self defe- Planning------,Commu· preservation Sanitation Education nee & & nity of forests Animal Village Collection SI. & Public and village ad mini· Develop- & pasture Husba- Indus- of land Total No. Taluka Health works culture defence stration ment lands ndry tries revenue Expenditure "... 9 10 11 12 13 14 IS 16 17 ]8 ]9 Palsana 483 2,406 171 574 5 3 3,667 2 Valod 738 939 799 483 3 2 3.014 3 Mandvi 1,215 1,057 288 1.698 IS 13 4,286 4 Mahuva 577 1,819 506 1,216 8 8 4,134 5 Olpad 2,449 5,386 2,150 54 2,530 45 428 42 167 1 13.252 6 Uchchhal 123 298 57 133 10 1 622 7 Songadh 618 484 88 1 438 2 9 7 1,647 8 Mangrol 2,242 1,128 31 24 401 54 33 4 10 3.927 9 Vyara 2,476 5,355 281 2 3,535 5 3 3 11,661 10 Kamrej 1,161 1,670 199 2 1,969 85 6 5 5,097 11 Chorasi 2,253 4.830 731 80 1,535 31 44 25 8,722 ]8,252 12 Nijhar 656 716 133 687 265 13 2,470 13 Bardoli 3,415 3,156 848 15 1,313 435 89 7 2S 9,304

Tvtal 18,456 29,244 6,282 202 16,512 661 904 130 188 8,754 81,333

Source: District Statistical Officer. District Panchayat.

41 TABLE 15.1 NUMBER, LOCATION AND CAPACITY OF WAREHOUSES AS ON 1-1-1971

Location Taluka Civil Supplies Department Central Warehousing Gujarat State Warehousing Gujarat State Corporation Corporation No. Capacity No. Capacity No. Capacity (M. Tonnes) (M. Toooes) (M. Tennes) 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 Navagam Chorasi I 3,000 Rander Chorasi I 1,000 Olpad 01pad 1 1,800 Kim Olpad 1 1.800 Sayan Kamrej 1 I,OO() Kalhor Kamrej 1 500 Mangrol Mangrol 1 500 Mandvi Mandvi 1 1,500 Areth Mandvi 1 1,000 Tersada Mandvi 1 500 Tadkeswar Mandvi 1 500 Bardoli Bardoli I 1,300 Madhi Bardoli 1 1,500 Kadod Bardoli I 300 Sarbhon Bardoli J 300 Vyara Vyara 1 2,000 4,000 Songadh 1 800 Songadh " ':_.. Sajipur Nijhar I 700 Valod Valod 1 1,500 Surat Chorasi 5,000 Total 19 21,500 1 5,000 1 4,000 Source: (1) The Civil Supplies Department, Gujarat State (2) The Central Warehousing Corporation. (3) The Gujarat State Warehousing Corporation.

TABLE 15.2 NUMBER, LOCATION AND CAPACITY OF WAREHOUSES OWNED BY CO-OPERATIVE SOCIETIES AS ON 1-1-1971

Taluka Name of the Capacity SI. Taluka Name of the Capacity 81. No. No. Co-operative Society (In Metric Co-operative Society (In Metric TonDes) Tonnes) 2 3 4 2 3 4 Palsana 1 Khedut Co-operative Ginning 500 5 Purshotam farmers Co- 250 and Pressing society Ltd. operative Ginning and Pressing Society Ltd. 500 2 Khedut Co-operative Ginning 6 Cotton growers Co-operative 250 society Ltd. Ginning and Pressing Society 3 Bagumara Service Co- 100 7 Bardoli Bagayat Khedut Co- 250 operative Society Ltd. operative Society Ltd. 4 Lingad Service Co- 100 8 Rayama Milk and Vegetable 100 operative Society Ltd. Society Ltd. 9 Khoj Service Co· operative 100 .5 Vanesa Prasad Service 100 Society Ltd. Co-operative Society Ltd. 10 Kadod Service Co-operative 100 6 Baleshwar Service Co- 100 Society Ltd. operative Society Ltd. II Rayam Service Co-operative 100 SOclety Ltd. 2 Bardoli Sardar Bardoli Taluka 500 12 Sardar Bagayat Co-operative 100 Purchase and Sale Union Society Ltd_ 13 Bardoli Service Co-operative 100 2 Purshotam farmers Co- 500 Society Ltd. operative Ginning and Pressing Society. 14 Sejwade Multipurpose Co- 100 operative Society Ltd. 3 Sardar Bagayat Co- 500 15 AlIu Multipurpose Co- 100 operative Society Ltd. operative Society Ltd. 4 Khedut Co-operative Ginning 500 16 Kharwasa Service Co- 100 (Mad hi) Society operative Society Ltd. 42 TABLE IS.2-Coll/a. NUMBER, LOCATION AND CAPACITY OF WAREHOUSES OWNED BY CO·OPERATIVE SOCIETIES AS ON 1-1-1971-Contd.

51. Taluka Name of the Capacity SI. Taluka Name of the Capacity No. Co-operative Seciety (In Metric No. Co-operatiw Seciety (In Metric Tonnes) Tonnes)

2 3 4 2 3 4 3 Vyara Veldha Cotton Ginning 250 10 Karanj Group Service Co- 100 SocIety ltd. operative SocIety Ltd. 2 Borkhadi Cotton Ginning 100 II Bhattgam Service Co-operative 100 Society Ltd. Society Ltd. 3 Dolwan Cotton Ginning 100 12 Shansak Service Co-operative 100 Society Ltd, Society Ltd. 4 Gadat Service Co-operative 100 13 Asanad Service Co-operative 100 Society Ltd. Society Ltd. 5 Kapura Service Co-operative 100 14 Pinjarat Service Co-operative 100 Society Ltd. Society Ltd. 6 Ghat Service Co-operative 100 IS Barbodhan Service Co- laO Society Ltd. operative Society Ltd. 7 Magarkui Service C0-operative 100 16 Morbhagwa Service Co- laO Society Ltd. operative Society Ltd. 8 Umarvavdur Selvice Co- )00 17 Parya Service Co-operative lOa operative Society Ltd. Society Ltd. 9 Kedkui Service Go-operative 100 18 Masama Service Co-operative 100 Society Ltd. Society Ltd. 10 Vansakui Service Co-operative 100 19 Nandhoi Service Co-operative 100 Society Ltd. Society Ltd. 20 Mandroi Service Co-operative 100 Society Ltd. 4 Nijhar Nijhar Cotton Ginning 250 Society Ltd. 21 Koba Group Service Co- 100 operative Society Ltd. 2 Unmbhed Service Co-operative 100 Society Ltd. 22 Kudsad Multipurpose Co- 100 operative Society Ltd.

S Songadh Songadh Taluka Purchase 100 1 Chorasi Surat District Cotton and 500 and Sale Union Ltd. Sale Union Ltd. 2 Kharwan Service Co-op.!rative 100 2 SUrat Milk Produce Co- Society Ltd. 250 operative Society 3 Galkuwa Service Co-operative 100 Society Ltd. 3 Surat Milk Produce Co- 250 4 Ghodchit Service Co-operative 100 operative Society Society Ltd. 4 Ichhapor Service Co-operative 100 5 Kikakui Service Co-operative 100 Soclety Society Ltd. 5 Un Service Co-operative 100 Society 6 Olpad Kim Division Agricultural 500 6 Dumas Milk and Vegetable 100 Processing and Sale Ca- Sale Co-operative SOCiety operative Society Ltd. 7 Surat Vegetable Wholesale and 100 2 Shidhasomeshwar Kundiyana 250 Retail Purchase and Sale milk and Vegetable Sale Society Co-operative Society .8 Mota Varachha Service Co- IDO 3 Ambheta Group Cotton 100 operative Society Ltd. Ginning Society Ltd. 9 Kansad Service Co-operative 100 4 Karamla Service Co-operative 100 SocIety Ltd. Society Ltd. 10 Surat Vegetable WholesaJe 100 5 Olpad Group Cotton Ginning 100 and Retdil PurChase and Society Ltd. Sale Society 6 Sayan Group Cotton Ginning 100 II Chhaparabhatha Service Co- 1()O Society operative Society Ltd. 7 Sedhwa Arta Service Co- 100 12 Dindoli Service Co-operative 100 operative Society Ltd. Society Ltd. 8 Dihen Service Co-operative 100 13 Dumas Fishing Multipurpose 100 Society Ltd. Co-operatIve Society Ltd. 9 Narthan Service Co-operative 100 44 Hajira Service Co-operative 100 Society Ltd. SO<.:lety Ltd.

iir. 5 43 TABU: 15.2-Cofldd. NUMBER, LOCATION AND CAPACITY OF WAREHOUSES OWNED BY CO-OPERATIVE SOCIETIES AS ON 1-1-1971-ConcU.

SI. Taluka Name of the Capacity SI. Taluka Name of the Capacity No. Co-operative Society (In Metric No. Co-operative Society (In Metric Tonnes) Tonnes) 2 3 4 1 2 3 4 ]5 Bharthana Service Co- 100 2 Man~rol Group Cotton Ginning 100 operative Society Ltd. Society 16 Adajan Service Co-operative 100 3 Motaborsara Pances Cotton 100 Society Ltd. Ginning Society 17 PUrshotam Farmers Cotton 250 4 Mangrol Multipurpose Co- 100 Ginning and Pressing operative Society Ltd. Sadety Ltd. S Kantva Service Co-operative 100 18 Purshotam Farmers Cotton 250 Society Ltd. Ginning and Pressing Society Ltd. 6 Lirnbada Service Co-operative 100 19 Mohaui Timberwa Service 100 Society Ltd. Co-operative Society Ltd. 7 Isanpor Setvice Co-operative 100 Society Ltd. 8 Boridra Service Co-operative 100 8 Mahuva Mahuva Taluka Khedut Co- 100 Society Ltd. operative Union , Puna Service Co-operative 100 2 10 Kamrej Valan Group Cotton Ginning 100 Society Ltd. Society Ltd. Co-operative 100 3 Kani Service 2 Sevani Cotton Ginning 100 Society Ltd. Society Ltd. Valwadi Service Co-operative 100 4 3 Kolwad Cotton Ginning 100 Society Ltd. Society Ltd. Mahuva Service Co-oPJrative tOO S 4 Kamrej Nansad Co-operative 100 Society Ltd. Society Ltd. Vahewal Service Co-operative 100 6 S Digas Service Co-operative 100 Society Ltd. Society Ltd. Velanpur Service Co-operative 7 100 6 Mankana Service Co-operative 100 Society Ltd. Society Ltd. 8 Mahuva Agricultural Processing 250 11 Mandvi Umarkhadi Service Co-operative 100 Co-operative Society Ltd. Society Ltd. 9 Kamrej Taluka Co-operative 250 2 Regama Multipurpose Co- 100 Purchase and Sale Union Ltd. operative Society Ltd.

9 Mangro! Hathoda Service Co-opera tive 100 12 Uchchhal. Uchchhal Service Co-operative 100 Society Ltd. Society Ltd. Source: Registrar of Co-operative Sc,cieties, Gujarat Stato.

TABLE 15.3 NUMBER, LOCATION AND CAPACITY OF WAREHOUSES OF THE FOOD CORPORATION OF INDIA AS ON 1-1-1971

Location Taluka No. of Capacity in Metric Tonnes GodowDs 2 3 4 Nav am Chorasi 1 1,650 Source: Food Corporation of India, Regior-al Office, Ahmadabad.

44 TABLE 16.1 AVERAGE RETAIL PRICES OF STAPLE FOODSTUFFS, 1970

Name of centre ; Surat (in Rs. per Kg. ) Janu- Febru- Septem- Octo- Novem- Decem- Commodity ary ary March April May June July August ber ber ber ber 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 U Cereals Rice (Medium) 1.90 1.90 1.90 1.90 1.90 1.90 1.90 1.89 1.65 1.60 1.60 1.60 Wheat (Bhall) 1,30 1.30 ).35 1.23 1.27 1.30 1.30 1.25 1.20 1.25 J,30 1,27 Jowar (Nijhar) 0,95 1.03 1.10 1.10 1.10 1.10 1.13 1.10 1.13 1.13 1.10 1.10 Bajri 0.90 (.\90 0.90 0.90 0.90 0.90 0.93 0.90 0.90 0.88 0.65 0,80

Pulses Gram 1.55 1.50 lAO 1.35 1.33 1.35 1.43 1,40 1045 1,45 lAS I.4S Arhar (Dal) 1.95 2.00 2.10 2.10 2.05 2.05 2.05 2.05 2.10 2.13 2.15 2,30 Moong 1.40 1.40 1.40 1.45 1.50 LSD 1.57 1.65 1.65 U5 1.40 1.61 Udid 1.20 1.20 1.20 1.20 1.20 1.20 1.20 1.20 1.20 1.20 1.20 L2J

Source: District Statistical Officer

TABLE 16.2 CONSUMER PRICE INDEX NUMBER FOR INDUSTRIAL WORKERS AT AHMADABAD AND BHAVNAGAR

Centre : Ahmadabad Pan, Supari, Clothing, tobacco and Fuel and bedding and Average for Year/Month Food intoxicants lighting Housing footwear Miscellaneous General

2 3 4 5 6 7 8 1961 101 105 101 100 103 106 102 1962 103 109 104 101 108 109 104 1963 105 III 109 101 109 114 107 1964 124 112 112 102 119 119 121 1965 135 118 120 104 120 126 129 1966 150 125 126 106 120 138 140 1967 189 135 132 109 125 151 J67 1968 180 148 140 110 130 159 165 1969 181 149 147 112 135 162 167 1970 189 159 152 114 148 172 17S January 1970 181 157 153 114 144 169 170 February 1970 182 157 152 114 144 169 170 March 1970 184 157 152 114 144 169 171 April 1970 187 158 152 114 145 170 174 May 1970 191 158 152 114 145 171 176 June 1970 193 158 150 114 145 174 177 July 1970 190 158 ISO 115 146 172 175 August 1970 188 157 150 11S 148 173 174 September 1970 192 160 151 115 148 176 171 October 1970 196 158 153 115 151 177 181 November 1970 190 165 153 115 157 175 177 December 1970 190 165 154 115 158 175 177 Source: Labour Bureau, Government of India, Simla

45 TABLE 16.2 CONSUMER PRICE INDEX NUMBERS FOR INDUSTRIAL WORKERS AT AHMADABAD AND BHAVNAGAR

Centre : Bhavnagar Pan, Supari, Clothing, tobacco and Fuel and bedding and Average for Year/Month Food intoxicants lighting Housing footwear Miscellaneous General 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 1961 102 100 101 100 100 103 102 )962 105 102 101 101 101 105 104 1963 105 104 103 101 108 105 1964 122 122 111 104 103 109 117 1965 142 124 123 103 109 117 132 1966 156 129 130 107 114 129 143 1967 188 140 144 110 142 159 171 1968 192 152 158 116 158 161 177 1969 191 148 153 120 165 159 176 1970 198 151 145 123 187 180 185 January 1970 196 149 151 122 174 171 182 February 1970 197 149 149 122 183 171 183 March 1970 199 149 150 122 183 172 184 April 1970 199 150 146 122 184 17'8, 185 May 1970 199 150 143 122 187 179 185 llln~ 1970 197 150 142 122 187 179 184 July 1970 199 150 140 124 189 179 185 August 1970 202 150 142 124 190 181 188 September 1970 204 150 143 124 190 184 190 October 1970 200 150 144 124 192 185 188 November 1970 19.5 150 145 124 195 188 185 December 1970 193 1611 146 124 195 189 185 Source: Labour Bureau, Government of India, Simla

TABLE 17.1 JOINT STOCK COMPANIES, 1969-70

(in Rs' 000) (in Rs' 000) Sl. Classification Number Authorised Subscri- SI. Classification Number Authorised Subscri- No. Capital bed No. Capital bed Capital Capital 1 2 3 4 5 I 2 3 4 5 Agriculture and allied 5 Processing and manu- 12 15,700 6,028 activities factures not elsewhere classified 2 Mining and Quarrying 6 Contstruction and Utilities 7 7,100 ],268 7 Commerce (Trade and 21 5,915 1,684 3 Processing and manu- 20 118,579 55,563 Finance) facture of foodstuff, textiles, leather and 8 Transport, Communi- 2 800 235 products thereof cations and Storage 9 Community and Business 5 150 31 4 processinf and manu- 23 32,100 8,939 services facture 0 Metals, Chemi- 10 Personal and other services .. cals and products thereof Total 90 180,344 73,748 Source: Registrar of Companies. Ministry of Commerce and Industry

46 TABLE 17.2 SCHEDULED AND NON-SCHEDULED BANKS, 1960, 1965 AND 1970

SI. Category of Banks 1960 1965 1970 SI. Category of Banks 1960 196~ 1970 No. No. 2 3 4 5 '2 3 4 S Total 12 29 80 1 Scheduled Banks 11 29 80 2 Non-Scheduled Banks I'"

.vole: Source: '" Assets and liabIlities of the Surat Banking Reserve Bank of India, Bombay Corporation transferred to the Bank of Baroda on the 1st January, 1963.

TABLE 17.3 NUMBER AND TfPE OF CO-OPERATIVE BANKS, 1960-61, 1965-66 AND 1969-70

Years Years Sl. SI. No. Items 1960-61 1965-66 1969-70 No. Items 1960-61 1965-66 1970-71 2 345 2 345 Total A 5* 6 6 (b) Branches of Industrial B 29 40 37 Co-operative Banks .. 2 2 2 (a) Number of State Co­ 5 (a) Number of Primary operative Banks Land Mortgage Banks * (b) Branches of State Co­ (b) Branches of Primary operative Banks Land Mortgage Banks 2 (a) Number of State Land Development Banks ., 6 (a) Number of Taluka Co­ (b) Branches of State Land operative Banks De'fe)opment Banks ., 6 13 12 * (b) Branches of Taluka C0- 3 (a) Number of District Co­ operative Banks operative Banks (b) Branches of District 7 (a) Number of Urban Co­ Co-operative Banks .. 18 22 19 operative Banks 3* 4 4 4 (a) Number of Tndustrial (b) Branches of Urban Co­ Co-operative Banks' .. operative Banks 3 3 3 Source " *As some societies have been transferred to Valsad Registrar of Co-operative Societies, Gujarat. district, the figures have been revised. TABLE 17.4 LIFE INSURANCE POLICIES ISSUED AND SUM INSURED, 1961 TO 1970

No. of Life Sum No. of No. of Life Sum No. of Insurance Insured Autho- Insurance Insured Autho- SI PoliCIes (Rs. in rised S)' Policies (Rs. in rised No. Year issued lakhs) agents No. Year issued Jakhs) agents 2 3 4 5 2 3 4 S 1 1961 6,852 30M2 684 4 1964-65 7,484 446.41 823 2 1962-M 8,104 391.55 698 5 1965-66 7,851 457.05 830 (i.e. 1-1-1962 to 6 1966-67 7,619 522.79 880 31-3-1963) 7 1967-68 7,928 566.18 817 3 1963-64 8,607 445.34 815 8 1968-69 8,584 665.16 850 (i.~. 1-4-1963 to 9 1969-70 8,406 738.41 838 31-3-1964) 10 1970-71 11,193 989.86 919

Note I Source: Due to the decision of the Corporation to change Life Insurance Corporation of India, Ahmadabad. its accounting year from 'Calender' to 'Fmancial' with effect from 1st April 1963. the fifteen months period ended 31st March, 1963 was treated as accounting unit for all purposes. 47 TABLE 18.1 FAIRS AND FESTIVALS

Nearest Railway Estimated station and distance congregation I in Km., whether Sl. VilIage/PJl\cc Name/Occasion Number of connected by bus No. where held of fair or festival Date of fair/festival participants services 1 2 3 4 5 6 OLPAD TALUKA Saras Siddhanath Mahadev fair Margashirsh sud 11-12 4,000-5,000 Surat 17 1/2 Km. Bus (December) 2 SyadJa Shitla fair Margashirsh sud 13-14- 2,000-2,500 Kim 3 Km. Bus 15 (December) 3 Kadrama Baliyadev fair Chaitra vad 7, 8, 9 2,000-2,500 Kim 16 Km. Bus (April)

MANGROL T ALUKA

4 MangroJ Mota Miyan Bava Urs Paush sud 15 (January) 2,5000 Rly. Stn. Bus 5 Kothva Pir Makdumaha Bava Urs Maga shirsh sud 2-4 4,000-5,000 Kim 5 Km. Bus (December) 6 Chokhvada Panchnath Mahadev fair, Magh vad 14 (February) 4,000 Umer!?ada 9 1/2 Km. Mahashivratri 7 Shah Chaitra Jatra fair Chaitra sud 15 (April) 3,000-5,000 Mangrol 1 1/2 Km. Bus 8 Sampura Ada Pir fair Margashirsh Vad 5, 6, 7 3,000-4000 Zankhavav 6 1/2 Km. (December) 9 Kunvarda Bala Pir Bava Urs Kartik sud 12-13 2,000-3,000 Kosamba 3 Km. (No\'ember) 10 Kosamba Harbar Mahadev fair Shravan vad 15(Amas) 1,000-1,500 Rly. Stn. (August) 11 Asarma Gebanshah Veli Urs Phalgun sud 3-4 (March) 1,000-1,200 Rly. Stn. 12 SiyaJaj Pir Gajje Ahmedshah April 25 500-600 Kim 3 Km. Bus Bava Urs

KAMREJ TALUKA

13 Dhorao GaypagaJ Jatra fair Chaitra Sud 15 (April) 2,000 Sayan, 6 1/2 Km. 14 Kholvad Chaitri Punam Chaitra Sud 15 (April) 1,200-1,500 Sayan, 8 Km. Bus 15 Timba Galateshwar Mahadev fair Chait;a Sud 15 (April) 500 Bardoli 12 1/2 Km. Bus

CHORASI TALUKA

16 Surat Gok ulashtami Shravan Vad 8 (for 150,000 Rly. Stn. Bus (Janmashtami) one week) (August) 17 Surat Chandni Padvo Ashvin Vad 1 (October) 15,000 Rly. Stn. Bus 18 Udhna Bhidbhanjan Mahadev fail' Whole month of Marga- 10,000 Rly. Stn. Bus shirsh but specially on Mondays (December) 19 Surat Naliyeri Purnima Shravan Vad 15 (August) 5,00O-iO,OOO Rly. Stn. Bus 20 Bhimpor Anand Chaudash Bhadrapad Sud 14 5,000 Surat 8 Km. Bus (September) 21 Mora Jhatkeshwer Mahadev Margashirsh Vad 13-14 4,000-5,000 Surat 22 Km. Bus Jatra fair (December) 22 Surat Divasa fair Asadh Vad 15 (Amas) July 2,000-3,000 Rly. Stn. Bus 23 Surat Pavitra Barasha fllir Shravan Sud 12 (August) 2,000-3,000 Rly. Sto. Bus 24 Damka Hanumanji fair Shravan Vad 13 (August) 2,000 Surat, 24 Km. 25 Katargam Poonam fair Kartik Sud 15 (November) 1,000-2,000 Surat 3 Km. Bus 26 Katargam Poonam fair Chaitra Sud 15 (April) 1,000-2,000 Surat 3 Km. Bus 27 Katargam Shravan Monday fair Every Monday of Shravan I ,000-2,000 Surat 3 Km. Bus (August) 28 Umra Ramnath Ghela Mahadev fair Paush Vad 1J (January) 1,000-2,000 Surat 5 Km. Bus 29 Surat Rokadia Hanumao fair Shravao Vad 14 (August) 200-500 Rly. Sto. Bus

48 TABLE lS.1-conld. 'AIRS AND FESTIVALS-Contd.

Nearest Railway Estimated station and distance congregation/ in Kms, whether SI. VilJage/pJace Nsme/Occasion Number of connected by bus No. where held of fair or festival Date of fair/festival participants services 1 2 3 4 5 6

PALSANA MAlIAL

30 Malekpor Jatra fair Chaitra Sud 1 (April) 1,000 ChalthaD, 121/2 Km. Bus MANDVI TALUKA 31 Mandvi Republic day January 26 15,000 Madhi 12 1/2 Km. Bus 32 Bodhan Bodhan Yatra (Chaitra Ckaitra Sud 15 (April) 8,000 Kim 36 1/2 Km. Bus Punam fair) 33 Bodhan Sinhastha fair Sinba1tha Year i.e., 5,000-6,000 Kim 36 1/2 Km. Bus every 12th year 34 Mandvi Rentiya Barash Bhadrapad Vad 12 3,000 Madhi 12 1/2 Km. Bus (September) 35 Tuked Dassera Ashvin Sud 10 (October) 2,000-3,000 Kim 36 1/2 Km. 36 Usked Ram Kund Cbaitri Punam Chaitra Sud 15 (April) 2,000-3,000 Kim 19 Km. Bus 37 Between Balethi Mogara fair Magh Vad 14 (February) 2,000-3,000 Zankh Yay, 3 Km. Bus and Luharwad 38 Mandvi Naliyeri Purnima Shravan Sud 15 (August) 2,000 Madhi 12 1/2 Km. Bus 39 Mandvi Bilkeshwar Mahadev fair Shravan Vad 15 (Amas) 500 Madhi 12 1/2 Km. Bus (August) 40 Vareth Shindhvai Mata fair Ashvin Vad 15 (Amas) 500 Madhi 19 Km. Bus (October) 41 Madbarkui Dassera Ashvin Sud 10 (October) 500 Kim 36 1/2 Km. SONGADH TALUKA

42 Songadh Firangai Mata fair Chaitra Sud 15 (April) 10,000-12,000 Rly. Stn. 43 Jamapur Jamapur fair Magh Sud IS, Vad 16 4,000 Songadh 21 Km. Bus (February) 44 Tokarva Tokarva fair Vaisbakh Sud 5, 8 (May) 3,000 Songadh 8 Km. Bus 45 Bandharpada Joban Oliya Pir fair Vaishakh Sud 15 (May) 2,800 Doswada 61/2 Km. Bus (Mota) 46 Umarda Chasnavali Pir fair February 1-2 1,000 Songadh 23 Km. 47 Songadh Marimata fair Vaishak Sud 15 (May) 700-900 Rly. Stn. 48 Devalpada Devli Maji Yatra fair Margashirsh Sud 15 500-600 Doswada 5 Km. (December) 49 Jamkhadi Vaishakh Sud Bij fair Vaishakh Sud 2 { May) 400-500 Songadh 16 Km. Bus VYARA TALUKA

50 Vyara Khatalsha Pir fair Paush Sud 15 (for 40,000-60,000 Rly. St". Bus (Ghod Yatra) 10-15 days) (January) 51 Dolvan Kali Chaudash Ashvin Vad 14 (October) 8,000-10,000 Unani 6 1/2 Km. Bus 52 Balpur Mahashivratri Magh Vad 14 (February) 2,000-2,500 Vyara 11 {(m. 53 Pati Kartik Pumima Kartik Sud 15 (November) 2,000-2,500 Unai 5 Km. BARDOLI TALUKA

54 Khali Shiv Namasmaran Saptah Shravan V~d 8-15 (Amas) 15,000 Blihh'*f S Km. Bus (August) 55 Mota Rameshwar Mahadev fair Kartik Sud 15 (November) 3,000 Gangadhra 5 Km. Bus 56 Khali Kedareshwar Mabadev fair Chaitra Sud 15 (Aprij) 1,000 Bardoli 5 Km. Bus 57 Vaghech-Kadod Vaghaneshwar Mahadev fair Chaitra Sud 15 (April) 700-1,000 Timberva 6 Km. Bus VALOD MAHAL 58 Valod Mankameshwar Mahadev fair Kartik Sud IS (November) 10,000-12,000 Kiher 7 Km. Bus 59 Buhari Vasant Panchmi fair Mal. Sud 5 (February) 2,000-3,000 Madhi 26 Km. Bus

49 TABLE It.t- .oltcld. FAIRS AND FESTIVALS-Cone/d. Neatest Raiiway Estimated station and distance congregation! in Kms, whether SI. Village/Place Name/Occasion Number of connected by bus No. where held of fair or festival Date of fair/festival participants services 1 2 3 4 5 6 MAHUVA TALUKA 60 Karchalia GoJidev fair Sunday Preceding Phalgun 20,000-25,000 Bardoli 19 Km. Bus (Vanskui) Sud 15 (Holi) (March) 61 Dedvasao Haoumanji fair Kartik Sud 14 (November) 4,000-5,000 Anaval, 21 Km. 62 Anaval Maha~hivralri Magh Vad 14 (February) 3,000-4,000 Rly. Stn. Bus 63 AnavaI Shravani fair First and Last Monday 3,000-4,000 Rly. Stn. Bus of Shravan (August) 64 Anaval Balev Shravan Sud 15 (August) 3,000-4,000 Rly. Stn. Bus 65 Anaval Gokulashtami (Janmashtami) Shravan Vad 8 (Augubt) 3,000-4,000 Rly. Stn. Bus 66 Kumbhkotar Joravar Pir Vrs Between Phalgun Sud 15 3,000 Dholikuwa 3 Km. Bus to Chaltra Sud 15 (March-April) 67 Gangadiya Goligadh fair Sunday Preceding Phalgun 2,000-2,500 Dholikuwa. 4 1/2 Km. Sud 15 (HoU) (March) 68 Gangadiya Mataji fair Ashwin Vad 14 (October) 2,000-2,500 Dholikuwe 4 1/2 Km. 69 Yank Dev Diwali Kartik Sud 14 2,000 " Anawal 16 Km. Bus (November) 70 Yank Hanuman fair Ashvin Vad 14 (October) 2,000 Anawal 16 Km. Bus 71 Anaval Bala Pir Urs Shaaban 17 1,500-2,000 Rly. Stll. Bus 72 Sbekhpur Khodiar Mata fair Chaitra Sud U (for 500 Batdoli 9 Km. 3 days) (Apdl)

NIJHAR TALUKA 73 Pati Nakati Devi Jatra fair Chaitra Sud 15 (April) 10,000 74 Nijhar Hingala Devi Jatra fair Vaishakh Sud 15 and 3,000 Nandarbar 16 Km. Bus Vad 1 (May) 75 Bhilbhavali Gim Devi fair Magh Vad 14 2,000 Nandarbar 32 Km. Bus (February) 76 Gangatha Bindasha VaH Miyan fair Chaitra Sud 8,9 (April) 1,000-2,000 Nandarbar 40 Km. Bus 77 Gargatha Kamalisha Baba fair Chaitra Sud 4-9 (April) 1,000 N::.ndarba'r .cO Km Bus 78 Nijhar Ramnavami Chaitra Sud 9-10 500-700 Nandarbar, 16 Km. Bus (April) 79 Kukarmunda Ramnavami Chaitra Sud 9 (April) 500

Note: Source: 1. In case of Hindu months column 4 shows the corresponding District Census Hand Book 1961. months according to Gregorian calendar also. Hindu months are mentioned according to Vikram Era. 2. In the Hindu Calendar followed in Gujarat, months end with Amavasya, i.e., New moon and not Purnima, i.e. Full moon day. 3 Km. = Kilometres. TABLE 11.2 ANCIENT MONUMENT

SI. No. Monuments Name of the Townl Period of architecture DescriptioD Village/Place to which it belongs 2 3 4 5 1 Tomb of Khawaja Safar Sulemani Surat C. 1550 AD Tomb 2 Fateh BUIJ Vyara C. 1700 AD Fort Source: I. Director of Archaeology, Gujarat State, Ahmadabad. 2. Superintending Archaeologist, ArChaeological SUrvey of India, Western Circle, Vadodara.

50 SECTION II CENSUS TABLES

(BASED ON FULL COUNT)

Il'ITRODUCTORY NOTE TO CENSUS TABLES

Though for the first time in the Census F-Series Fertility Tables history considerable part of the 1971 Census data G-Series Special Tables for Degree has been processed on electronic computor, the Holders and Technical Personnel manual sorting could not be altogether avoided. H -Series Housing Tables For the purpose of providing the primary census data and the data on mother tongue, religion and It has been decided to publish the following scheduled caste and scheduled tnbe and broad tables based on full count in the present volume:- age-groups the Indiviaual Slips were processed manually durmg 1971 Census at the RegIOnal , Tabulation Offices as, was being done at the A-SERIF.S GENERAL POPULATION TABLES prtvious censuses. The data pertaining to 20 percent of the Urban Individual Slips was transferred A-I Area, Houses and Population 00 to punch cards and, thence to magnetic tape Appendix I and all the cross-tabulation for the urban data to Table A-I Statement showirg 1961 Terri­ is being generated by processing it on electronic torial Units constituting the computor. The cross-tabulation of the rural present set up of the District data is 'being derived from 10 per cent sample of the Individual Slips which were proc)ssed manually.The Annexure to tabulation of the Houselist data was also proc­ Appendix I Particulars of villages involved essed on 20 per cent sample basis. The establishment in changes of territories included schedules were processed on full count basis. in cols. 3 and 6 of Appendix 1 The data relating to the housing and establish­ Appendix II ments has been processed on electronic c0mputor. to Table A-I Number of villages with popula­ Thus, the 1971 Census was a pioneer in the tion of 5,000 and over and introductIon of sampling procedures to a consi­ towns with a population under derable extent. Careful studies were made of the 5,000 1961, schedules as also the 1971 pre-test sched­ ules before evolving the optimum sampling size Appendix III and the procedures so as to yield data within to Table A-I Houseless and Institutional reasonable margin of error. Population A-II Decadal Variation in Population It was decided to prepare a number of tables since 1901 under the following series;- A-Series General Population Tables Appendix to Table A-II Districts showing 1961 popula­ B-Series Economic Tables tion according to their territorial C-Series Social and Cultural Tables jurisdiction in 1961, changes in D-Series Migration Tables area and population of 1961 E-Series Establishment Tables adjusted to jurisdiction of 1971

53 A-Ill Villages classified by population. C-SERIES SOCIAL AND CULTURAL TABLES

Appendix to C-y Mother Tongue Table A-Ill Statement showing the sub­ C-YII Religion totals of the groups of villages with a population (I) less tban C-VllI 500 (2) 500-1,999 (3) 2,000- Part A Classificat ion by liferacy and 4.999 and (4) 5,000 and above industrial category of workers at district level and non-workers according t() main activity among scheduled A-IV Towns and Urban Agglomerations castes classified by population in Appendix to Table 1971 with variation since 1901 C-Vlll Part A Scheduled Castes classified by Appendix I to literates and illiterates Table A-IV New Towns added in 1971 and Towns in 1961 declassified in C-VIII 1971 PartB Cla!sification by literacy and industrial category of workers Appendix I-List A and non-workers, according to to Table A-IV List wi th a population of under main activity among Scheduled 5.000 tfeated 8S towns for lbe tribes. first time in 1971 Appendix to Table Appendix I-List B C-VIII Part B Scheduled Tribes classified by to Table A-IV Places with population of under literates and illiterates 5,000 in 1961 which were treated as towns in 1961 but have been E-SERIES ESTABLISHMENT TABLES omitted from the list of towns E-I Distribution of Establishments io 1971 by Broad Types Appendix II to E-I1 Part A Distribution of Manufacturing, Table A-IV Changes in area and population Processing or Servicing Estab­ of towns between 1961 and 1971 lishments other than Household and reasons for cbange in area IndustrIes classified by Reg­ Special Appendix istered Factories, Unregistered to Table A-IV Statement ~howjng the constit­ Workshops and Size of Empl­ uent villages of each oftbe towns oyment

at the 1971 Census E~lI Part B Distribution of Manufacturing. Processing or Servicing Estab­ B--SERIES ECONOMIC TABLES lishments other tban House­ B-1 Part A Workers and non-workers hold Industries classified by according to main activity Industry, Fuel/Power or Man­ classified bysex aod agegroups ual used and Size of Employment

B-Il Workers and non-workers in E-I1 Part C Distribution of Household Indus­ citIes and non-city urban areas try Establtshments claSSIfied according to main activity by Industry, Fuell Power used cla~sified by sex and age-groups and Size of Employment

54 It-In Distribution of Trade/Commer­ Census the main activity of a person IS first cial establishments classified by ascertained according as be tpends his time basi· the Type of Business or Trade cally as a 'worker' producing goods and services and Size of Employment. or as a'non-worker'. For regular work in Industry. Trade or Service the reference period is the week E-IV Distribution of Establishments prior to the enumeration (a fortnight in 1961) (other than Manufacturing Pro­ and for seasonal work such as agriculture. etc. cessing. Servicing or Business the last one year. The person is categorised and Trade Establishments) by according to the main activity returned by an Size of Employment individual. Where a person, who is basically a Primary Census Abstract has already been non-worker such as a student or houseWife, does published in District Census Hand Book Part A make some marginal contribution to work, that and B volume. secondary work is recorded in a separate question of the individual slip. Experience of the 1961 The release of Census tables has tbus been Census had shown that censm .was not proper_ split up in to two volumes as follows- agency to collect reliable data on unemployment as sucb. Therefore tbe 1971 Census does not (1) District Census Hand Book Part C I ask a question on uoempJoyment directly but Full count tables . the unemployed are expected to fall in the (2) District Census Hand Book Part C II residuary category of non-workers and data in Sample tables respect of them will be provided which bas to be utilised subject to all the limitations. This has been so planned as to achieve the objective of making the data available to tbe It is a census tradition to present d.ata by consumers as soon as possible after it bas become rural and urban areas. Village or Town is ready witbout having to wait for the completion recognised as the basic area of habitation. In all of other cross tabulations which may take quite Censuses throughout the world this dichotomy of some time. rural and urban areas is recognised and tbe data In the 1971 Census an attempt has been are generally presented for the rural and urban made to collect comparable data as also break areas separately. In the rural areas the smallest new grounds in view of the growing need for area of habitatioo viz.) the village generally follows basic data. It is in the field of economic quest­ the limits of a revenue viliage that is recognised ions that a significant departure has been made by the normal district administration. '{be at the 1971 Census. In the earlier Indian Censuses revenue village need not necessarily be a single income or economic independence was made agglomeration of the habitations. But the revenue criteIloO for measuring the economy of the village has a deflDite surveyed boundary and each country. At the 1931 Census an intermediate village is a separate administrative unit. It category of economic semidependence was may haVe one or more hamlets. The entire revenue introduced and it was called 'working dependent.' village is one unit. There may be unsurveyed In 1941 this category was known as partly villages within forests etC. dependent, and earning dependent in 1951. At the 1961 Census, stress was laid on work so It is in defining the urban areas tbat several that all people who work, including family work­ problems generally arise. However for the 1971 ers, who are oot ID receipt of any income, and/or Census the definition adopted for an urbao area wbo cannot earn enough for their maintenance, generally follows that of 1961 which is as could also be included as 'workers'. At the 1971 follows; (a) All places with a municipality, corpora­ (c) A city and one or more adjoining 10WnS tioD or cantonmeot or notified town area. with their outgrowth all of which forming' a cont­ (b) All other places which satisfied the follo­ inuous spread. wing criteria : The distribution of popullltion by broad (i) a minimum population of 5,000 industrial categories has been made on 1961 pattern except for the faet that ·category III of (ij) at least 75 per cent of the male working 1961 has been divided into two categories, viz .• population was non-agricultural, Category III-Workers in livestock, forestry, fish­ {iii} a density of population of at least 400 ing, hunting, plantation, orchards and allied per sq. km. (i. e. J,OOD per sq. mIle). activites and Category IV-workers in mining and quarrying. Category-IV of 1961, namely workers The Director of Census of each State is, at house bold industry have been brought under however, given some discretion in respect Of some Category V, namely, workers in maQufacturing, marginal cases, in consultation with the State serVicing, repairing etc. But the two will be Government, to include some places that had distinguished by suffixes like 'a' and 'b' viz., Cate­ other distinct urban characteristics and to gory V (a)-workers at' household industry and exclude underserving cases. Category V(b)-workers in manufacturing etc. In several areas around a core city or statutory other than household' industry. Th~e is no otber town have come up fairly large well recognised change to the remaining broad industrial catego­ railway colonies, university campuses, port areas, ries of workers and non-workers except for the military camps, etc., and even though these are out­ fact that "business services' as also tf'a \ stalls and side the statutory limits of a corporation, munici­ restaurants which were included in Category IX pality or cantonment, they faU within the revenue at the 1961 Census will now be included in cate­ boundary of the place by which the town itself gory VII, viz., workers in trade and commerce. is known. It may not be altogether realistic to treat such areas lying outside the statutory limits The present volume presents the district of a town as rural units and at the same time census tables based on full count. each such individual area by itself may not sat­ The following extracts from the manual of isfy the minimum population limit to qualify it instructions to enumerators on the basis of which to be treated as &n indepeJJdent urban unit. these tables are compiled will be useful for appre­ Such areas deserve to be reckoned along with the ciating the contents of these tables. main town and the continuous spread including such urban outgrowths would deserve to be Census House treatad as an integrated urban area, what is A census house is a buiJdlDg or part of a being called urban agglomeration at the 1971 building having a separate main entraLlce from Census. There are different 'situations in which the road or common courtyard or stair-case etc., urban agglomerations would be constituted for used or recognised as a separate unit. It may example: be inhabited or vacant. It may be used for a (a) A city with continuous outgrowth, (the residential or non-residential purpose or both. part of outgrowth being out of the statutory Household limits but falling within the boundaries of the A household is a group of persons who adjoining village or villages), commonly live together and would take their (b) one town with similar outgrowth or two meals from a common kitchen unless the eXigen­ or more adjoining towns with their outgrowths cies of ,work prevented any of them from as in (a), and doing so.

56 Iutitntional Household normally works but had been absent from work during this reference period on account of illness It is a household where a group of unrelated or travel, holiday, temporary breakdown, strike persons stay together such as a boardiog house, etc., the person should be treated as. engaged hostel, hotel, chummery etc· to regular work in which he would have other­ Establishment wise been employed but for his temporary absence.­ An Establishment is a place where goods Persons under training such as apprentices are produced or manu factu. ed not solely for with or without stipends or wages should be domestic consumption or where servicing aod/or considered as economically active and r('corded repaiting is done_ such as factory, workshop or as working. A person who has merely been household industry . or servicing and/or repair offered work but bas not actually joined it, is not workshop or a place where retail or wholesale to be treated as engaged in work. business is carried on or commercial services are , There are certain types of works which are rendered or an offiQe, public or private or 8 not carried OD throughout the year such as cult-_ place of entertainment or where educational, ivation. livestock keeping, plantation work, some religious, social or entertainment services are types of household industry, etc. A penon's rendered. It is necessary that in aU these places main activity should be ascertained with refE'ff'nCe one or more perSODS should be actually working. to such work in the last one year even if be Thus. an establishment will cover manufacturing, was not economically active in the week prior trade and other establisbments where people to enumeration. It is likely that even when a work. person is engagad in ,some other work during Main Activity the period of one week prior to the date of enumeration, the main activity of the person every person will be asked what his main may be cultivation, agricultural labour or some activity is, that is, how be engages himself mos' other work attended to normally by him in the tly. For the purpose of this question, all persons course of the year. Care must be ta~en to see will get themselves divided into two broad stre· that the main activity is properly ascertained in ams of main activilY namely, (1) as workers and such cases. For example, II person's main acti­ (2) as non-workers according as the type of main vity may be agricultural labour and in the week activity that the person returns himself as engaged prior to enumeration he may be engaged as a in mostly. sugarcane factory labourer or as a road cooly. Worker He sbould be categorised for his main activity as agricultural labourer only as returned by bim A 'worker' is a person whose main activity as he engages himself mostly in that work and i. participation in any economically productive the other work should be treated as his subsidiar) work by his pbysical or mental activity. Work work. includes not only actual work but effective supel­ vision and direction of work. A man or woman who is engaged primarily in hOU51.'lbold duties such as cooking for own Reference period: The reference period is household or performing one·s awn household one week prior to the date of enumeration in dutIes or a boy or a girl who is primarily a the case of regular work in trade, profession student attending institution, even if such a service or business. If a person had participated person helps in the family economic activity but in any such regular work on anyone of the not as a full time worker Ihould Dot be trealed days during this reference period and this bas as a worker for the main activity. On the other been returned as bis main activity, the person hand, if a person is primarily engaged in some w\H be ca\~f,()rie~ed accordingl)!.. A person who economic actlvily but at the Hme time does also

57 1t'leI'M Co s6me fI.'d'u~bald' chorel' 6f tttenos :1' ir'l a1fotbe( pefsdnfs rand fdr Wffgef: the' J\:trm.. nigtlt sChad! cftc., he cit sbe shbutd be treated urer C()ukt ha-ve no· right gf lease or eontra~ mJ 6asitally 2fs a -.vorker (or tfif' inam a~livity and' rand 00' 9thid~ b .. worb.. tategbi'iSed accordingly .. :«ousehafd Iniosttf A tfersoti who' m'e'rely fec-eives atl iociolM' Jl l'tottse&old indu~tr, i~ defined as an ittd\r... sucb as aren't iecei"'er (if fi tfensioner wb'o doelt gtty t'ond'llC(ed' fI'Je- Head tJf file' bousebold! Ddt ftavt to' ~otk for receiving tile it.i'C(1'me, will b, hin'lself/herself and/dJ' mainly by the Members­ not be lrealed as eCdnd'dticfiJl'y active on[es; tbe t1f the lrousell'o1d a't: l1<'nte' (j( witbi'rl the "iIlage' tJerson ig ilsd' edgaged in some econo'mic' a'ctivitt m rural areas and O'nr, within tbe' premises 0( and if ttiat ac'tiviiy Hi retlirnt1d ~ tHe rttctirl a'~,", ftie bouse whtfre th'f boosel'totd liVes 10 urbaIf ivity of tfle itfdNiduaj. area'S'. the industry sbould not be furt Oil' tlwe C~Hi+atol ;~a1* df ,. rtgrsttted f*ckJr" For putp08ef dt till t!et1~if~ {f I1etstfn ill working 119, eultivdtof if Ife of ~ht! is engaged in eultivation 8y d{1eself ot ~ stipertisicJff I:1r dir;" 1t;~(ffd the! ttge f1I (he' i:tetsott in tma' yeaff Gtion in olie's capatHtt IfS tHe oit'oet dt JesSee dt ctcrli1p1tted Jlfst &irthtfa" Ver, often there- is II .and held fro'rd Odvernttlddt dr Ifs II tetiatri o{ teildenet €ld the patt f1f the individuals to' ret.. land beld from ~rifaU! plrsdnS dr itisti~tllidbS lot tittt '~eafs ttJnnibS' tathet tban tbe 'years ~ompl. ;'aymebt df thl1ney; lind tJr shaNt eted. / Make ~t1te tblft ~ieta bit gto",jft~ of keei'iiiJ sllte thllt Itlfllt1ts eViti if it day old are invariably tjr~hatds bt grb\tes dt idrklliM tit "tahUlticUis tilti Ih1UtitetlUtd, You should not ttiler tbe age in ted. corte!!. tubbet. tlnchdnli afid btltet tHedidHllt HltHttl1s, the ttge of at1 infant who has not yet plahlaHoHs; ~dtbi'teted dtle ),ettt should invariably be noted A per&dii Who ftietc!lY oWds Wid 8tH hal given ii~ 'oj only. - bUt htbd tij ahdtbet ~eUtUi bt t:1ehjjhl for "ttiMlell ~ultivlltioft fbr bidotYl kihd or ~liate Hf efup hht! itt i1nI!lW~t:lnl tht!l qutsdotl Use the tollowin, Whd doei noi even ~rl~ehile bt dltHt cUiliV1Hititi abbreviiltlon!li bf lahdl \\rill hot be! tI-~lIied 118 \\tdrJi:H\g its cuhl ... ~ a\o1'. ~hbilai'lY, a peht)i1 Wbrkibj Hi anothet H HindUism person's land fot Wages iii ctbbl kind k)r. IIhth~ t tsh1rrt tAgricultubH lab(mrer) will bot be treated 8S tW. ~ tbtistiatiit~ iivator iIi this questiotl. ~ Sikhism Agricultural Labburet ~ tiuddhi'S", i A pers'Ol1 wh'd wotks ii\ 8110thet ilers-6ll S J Jairtism land for wages in money, kind or share should be regatded as an agricultural labourer. He has For 'Others record the actual rcllgioll al bo risk in the cultiVation but he met'ely works retftmed ful4y\ If a person says that he has no religion it Scheduled castes can belong only to the may be recorded accordingly. Do not mistake Hindu or Sikh religions. If a person belongs to religion for caste which will not be recorded here. scheduled caste, there will be either 'H' or'S' in the answer to question 10. Scheduled tribes Scheduled Castes and Scheduled Tribes may belong to any religion. You have been furnished with a list of sche­ Mother TODKue duled castes and scheduled tribes notified for your area. Mother tongue is the language spoken in childhood by the person's mother to the person. Ascertain if· the person enumerated belongs If the mothef died in infancy. the language mainly to a scheduled caste or scheduled tribe and if he spoken in the person's home in childhood does, then record the name of the scheduled will be the mother tongue. In the case of infants caste or scheduled ~ribe which should find place and deaf-mutes the language usually spoken by in the list furnished' to you. The answer should the mother shall be recorded. be recorded against the correct rectangle provided for the purpose against this question. For a per­ Record mother tongue in full whatever be son who is not a member of any scheduled caste the name of the language as returned and avoid or scheduled tribe wr~te 'x' in both the rectangles. use of abbreviations. You are not expected to determine if the language returned by a per'on If the person belonging to a scheduled caste is the dialect of another major languaJle and so or scheduled tribes returns his caste or tribe by on. You should not try to establisb any relation­ synonym or generic name of a caste or a tribe, ship between religion and mother tongue. You it should be entered only if it finds a place in are bound to record the language as returned by the list furnished to you. Do not write the names the person as his mother tongue and you should of scheduled castes in general terms as 'Harijan' not enter into any argument with him and or 'Achhut'. You should ascertain the name of try to record anything other than what is returned. the caste when it is returned and write it in the If you have reason to suspect that in any rectangle provided for recording the name. Simi­ area due to any organised movement, mother­ larly, do not write the names of scheduled tribes tongue was not being truthfully returned, you in general term as 'Adivasi'. You should ascertain should record the mother tongue as actuCilly the name of the tribe when it is returned and returned by the respondent and make a report to write it in the rectangle with broken lines provi­ your superior census officers for verification. ded for recording the same. If a perlon is negli­ You are not authorised to make any correclion gent and insists on calling himself merely 'Harijan' 00 your own. or 'Achhut' or 'Adivasi' as the case may be, ten him that this description is not adequate for census purposes and persuade him to give out A printed list showing the names of Schedu­ the actual name of the caste or tribe. You led Castes/Scheduled Tribes recognised according sho~ld make all efforts to ascertain the correct to the PreSident's Order was given to tbe eoum· name of the scheduled caste or scheduled tribe era tor. as found in the notified hst. If the person merely The other district census tables based on claims to be a scheduled caste or scheduled tribe tbe sample count will be published in District but says that he docs not belong to any of the Census Hand Book Part C II volume. Dotified communities applicable to the area, he will not be entered as a scheduled caste Of A brief note introducing each series of tables scheduled tribe. is given in the flyleaf concerning the table.

A-GENERAL POPULATION TABLES

A-I Area, House. and Population

This is the basic population table for the census and furnishes data for District/Taluka/Mabal/ City/Town/ Urban Agglomeration for total, rural and urban areas separately. It presents area in sq. kms., density of population per sq.km., number 'of inhabited and uninhabited villa&es. number of towns, number of occupied residential houses, households and population by males and females acc.ording t.o the 1971 Census. In the

As the method adopted for rounding off area figures, less than one Km2. given in Part B of the District Census Hand Book Volumes is different from the method adopted in Tables of A-series given in the present Volume, there is a slight difference between the two figures. at some places.

This table is similar to its counterpart in 1961 except for the fact that the 'town-group' has been replaced by 'Urban Agglomeration'. The concept of urban agglomeration has been discussed in the igtroductory note. Ukai village of Songadh Talu'{a (l.C.No. 23 in Rural Series) which was treated as rural in the 1st Stage of Census has been treated as urb"n in the 2nd Stage and has been given L. C. No. J7/XI in the Urban Series. As such it is not counted as 'village' in A-series TabJes. As in 1961 there are three appendices to this table. Appendix I This appendix shows 1961 territorial units constituting the present set-up of each unit. This appendilt has been supplemented with an annexure showing particulars of villages involved in changes of territories in l:uls. 3 and 6 of Appendix I.

Appendix II

One of the criteria for a place to be declared as town is that it should normally have a population of 5,000 and over. For various reasons many places with a population of 5,000 and over are not treated as towns while a number of places with less than 5,000 population are treated as towns. This appendix, as iJ. 1961, will give the number of such places with their population.

Appendix III

This appendilt IS intended to furnish figures for the number of houseless and institutional households, and houseless and institutional population separately

A-II Oecadal Variation in population since 1901. This table is similar to its predecessor in 1961 and furnishes data on population and variation of population from 1901 to 1971. This is a very important table as it gives the growtb of population from decade to decade.

61 The appendix to this table as in 1961, will spell out tbe adjustments necessary to bring the 1961 Census population of the district to the jurisdiction of tbe district as at 1971 Census.

A-III Villages classified by population

This table as in 1961 gives figures for tbe Dumber and population of villages in the popula­ tion groups of less than 2,000 population. 2,000-9,999 and with population 10,000 and above. The first two broad groups are further sub-divided into smaller size sub-groups as indicated below and the number of villages and the population covered in eacb sub-group is indicated :

1 n Less than 200 2,000-4,999 200-499 5,000-9,999 500-999 1,000-1 ,999

This is supplemented with an appendix to show the sub-totals- E>f broad groups of villages viz., 0-499, 500-1,999, 2,000-4,999 and 5,000 and above. No such appendix appeared)n 1961.

A-IV Towns and Urban Agglomerations classified by population in 1971 'With variation since 1901

This table corresponds to Table A-IV of 1961 and,l gives the growth of each town since 19m Census. T~is also furnishes the area of the town at the 1971 Census in sq. km. As in 1961 1111 towns have been divided into six classes according to their population size: 1- Population of over 100,000, II-Population of 50,000-99,999. III-Population of 20,000-49,999; IV-population of 10,000-19.999, V-Populalion of 5,000-9,999 and VI PopulatIon of less than 5,000. A town with a population exceeding 100,000 is termed as a city. 1961 concept of town group has been substituted by "Urban Agglomoration" in this tabk As in the case of district in Table A-n. this table furnishes precentage variation of (he popUlation of each town and city from decade to decade. Besides the town, figures for urban agglomeration have also been presented. As against one appendix in 1961 this table is supplemented by th{ee appendices. Appendix I is tbe same as in 1961 i.e.. showing new towns added in 1971 and towns in 1961 declassi­ fied in 1971. It is further supplemented with two lists 'A' and fB' showing places with a population under 5,000 treated as towns for the first time in 1971 and those omitted from the list of towns in 1971 but which were treated as towns in 1961.

Appendix II. which is a new one introduced at this Census, shows the reasons for the change in area of towns between 1961 and 1971.

Special appendix to table A-IV gives a statement showing the ccnstltuent villages of each of the towns at the 1971 Census.

62 ALPHABETICAL LIST OF TOWNS

Sl. Town/Urban Taluka/MabaJ Class/S}, No Page Remarks No. Agglomeration of A-IV No. t 2 3 4 5 6

1 Bardoli Bardoli IV/l 72

2 Katariam' Cborasi I/l(b) 72 Constituent of Surat Urban Asglomeration

3 Kathor Kllmrej V/l 73

4 Kosamba Maniro} V/2 73

5 Mandvi Mandvi IV/3 73

6 OJpad OJpad V/4 73

7 Songadh Songadh V/3 73

8 Surat Chorasi 1/1(a) 72

9 Udhana Cb;,rasi III (c) 72 Constituent of Surat Urban Agglomeration

10 Ukai Songadb 111/1 72

11 Vyara VyiU8 IV/2 73

63 A-I AREA, HOUSES AND POPULAnG.~ I

Total Area Popu- Number of No. No. of No. of Population Dlstrlct/Taluka/ Mahal! Rural in Km2 Jation Villaget of occupied house- City/Town/ Urban Vrban per Km~ ---- town. residential holds -----Persons Males Femal.. AlJilomeration Inba- Unin- houses blted habited

2 3 4 5 6 7 8 I) 10 11 12

SURAT DISTRICT T t7,745.0 231 1.218 88 11 294,029 310,044 1,786,924 917,894 869,030 R 7,614.4 156 1,218 88 193.381 207,076 1,184,272 597,369 586,903 U 130.6 4,618 11 100,648 102,968 602,652 320,525 282.127

Chorasi Taluka T 582.7 1,108 101 7 3 105,224 108,465 645,827 339,782 3"06,045 R. 533.3 287 101 7 26,783 28,352 152,826 78,046 74,780 U 49.4 9,986 3 78,441 80,113 493,001 261,736 231,26'

Surat Urban Agglomeration U 49.37 9,986 3 18,441 80,113 493,001 261,736 231.265

(a) Surat M. Corp. U 35.56 13,264 74,059 75,637 471,656 249,902 221,754 (b) *Katargam V.P. U 7.0t 1,136 1,399 1,469 7.961 4,172 3,78' (c) Udhana Y.P. U 6.80 1,968 2,983 3,007 13,384 7,662 5,722

Olpad Taluka T 6ft7.1 143 101 5 16,418 17,344 98,407 49,045 49,362 R 672.1 137 101 5 15,353 16.198 92,H2 45,818 46,294 U 15.0 419 I 1,065 1,146 6,295 \ 3,227 3,068

Olpad V.P. U 15.01 419 1,065 1.146 6,295 3,227 3.068

Kamcej Taluka T 379.3 216 69 13,951 15,683 81,777 41,119 40,658 R 368.2 199 69 12,449 14,112 13,251 36,791 36,460 U 11.1 770 1 1,502 1,571 8,526 4,328 4,198

Kathor V.P. U 11.07 770 1,502 1.!71 8,526 4,328 4,198

Mangcol Taluka T 781.7 165 150 ll.096 22,121 128,904 65,279 63,625 R 764.6 159 ISO 19,631 20,633 121,191 61,280 59,911 U 17.1 450 1,465 1,488 7,113 3,999 3,714

Kosamba Y.P. U 17.15 4S0 1,465 1,488 7,713 3,999 3,714

Mandvj Taluka T 731.2 163 133 15 19,094 20,009 119,168 60,349 58,819 R 723.6 150 133 IS 17,166 18,017 108,623 54,979 53,644 U 7.6 1,395 1,928 1,992 10,545 5,370 S,17S

Mandvi V.P. U 7.56 J,395 1,928 1,992 10,545 5,370 5.175

Songadh Taluka T 853.3 158 173 4 2 24,389 25,297 135.095 71.212 63,883 R 8.)8.2 115 173 4 14,710 15,537 96,695 49,067 47,628 U 15.1 2,550 2 9,679 9,760 38,400 22,145 16,255

Songadh V.P. U 5.69 1,259 1,400 1,432 7,166 3,828 3,338

Ukal N.M. U 9.37 3,333 8,279 8,328 31,234 18,317 12.917 tJchchhal Taluka R. 323.6 139 42 26 7,470 7,725 44,940 22,807 22,133

Nijhar Taluka R 400.4 180 63 26 11,067 12,125 71,932 35,852 36,080

Vvara Taluka T 812.6 189 148 1 23,718 25,016 153,536 77,700 75,836 R. 804.7 167 148 1 20,506 21,723 134,626 68,005 66,621 U 7.9 2,388 3,212 3.293 18,910 9,695 9,215 64 A-I AREA, HOUSES AND POPULATION-Contd.

Total Area Popu· Num~r of No. No. of No. of Population District/Taluka/Mahalj Rural in Km2. lation Villages of occupied house- City/Town/Urban Urban per Km2. towns residential holds Person. Males Females Agglomeration Inha- Unin- houses bited habited

2 3 4 5 6, 7 8 9 ]0 11 12

Vyara N.P. U 7.92 2,388 3,212 3,293 18,910 9,695 9,215

Valod Mahal R 202.3 257 ' 40 8,396 9,26] '1,999 26,221 25,778

Bardoli TaIJJka T 379.1 317 82 3 20,662 22.815 ]20,120 60,887 59,233 R 371.7 271 82 3 17,306 19,210 100,858 50,862 49,996 U 7.4 2,617 3,356 3,605 19,262 10,025 9,237

BardoJi N.P. U 7.36 2,617 3,356 3,605 19,262 10,025 9,237

Mahuva Taluka R 354.3 232 67 13,558 14,112 82.049 40.879 41,170

Palaana Mahal R 200.9 265 49 8,986 10,071 S3,170 26,762 26,408

Note :-

(i) Towr.s troated as such for the first time in 1961 Census which continue as towns for 1971 Census are ShOVtD with asterisk (.) on their left.

(ii) Towns treated as such for the first time in 1971 Census arc printed in italics.

(iIi) t These figures represent provisional 'Geographical Acea' figures supplied by the Surveyor General. Figures tor urban areas are those supplied by thO Local Bodies. Area figures for rural area are derived by substracting the urban area form the total area of the district. The total of the area figures of talukas/mahals will not tally with the district figures because the former represents 'Land use area' and arc derived from the figures supplied by the Director of Land Records. .

(iv) The density fiiures (Persons per Km2) shown under Col.4 for urban area of district/talukasjmahals are worked out using the area figures corrected upto two places of decimals obtained by adding the area of individual town in the respective units and not using the area figures given in the table for 'Total' and 'Rural'. The density is worked out on area figures corrected upto one place of decimal.

(v) In case of a few urban units which are appearing as constituent units of Urban Agglomerations I.e. 0 G. area ftaures are not available separately and are included in the rural area. The urban density in such cases has been worked out only for thOle units for which the area fiaures are available. In other cases N.A. has been shown in Cols. 3 and 4 of the table.

(vi) The followina abbreviations have been used in this table to describe the civic .tatus of the towns : I M. Crop. = Municipal Corporation N. P. Nagar Panchayat V. P. ViUage Panchayat N.M. = Non-Municipal O. G. = Out growth

65 A-I AREA, HOUSES AND POPULATION

APPENDIX I

Statement Jhowing 1961 territorl'al units constituting the present set up of Surat District

District/Taluka/Mahal/ 1961 Area added Name of State/ Area which has been subtracted Name of State/ Net gain/loss (1971 Census) Territorial ----- District/Taluka/ Dislrict/Taluka/ + (gain) Unit Name Area in Mahal from which Name Area in MahaJ to which _ (loss) Km.2 area is subtracted Km.2 area is added in Km.3

1 2 3 .. 6 7 8 9

StlRAT DiStRICT As in 1961 (i) Entire Bulsar 512.6 Valsad District -51,SO.7 Taluka transferred to Valsad District

(ii) Entire Pardi 446.5 Valsad District Taluka transferred to Valsad District

(iii) Entire Umbergaon 371.1 Valsad District Taluka transferred to Valsad District

(iv) Entire Gandevi 368.6 Valsad District Mahal transrerred to Valsad District

(v) Bntire Navsari 738.6 Valsad District Taluka transferred to Valsad District

(vi) Entire Chikhli 564.6 Valsad District Taluka transferred to Valsad District

(vii) Entire Bansda '594.9 Yalsad District Ta]uka transferred to Valsad District

(viii) Entire Dharampur 1,653.8 Valsad District Taluka transfererd to Valsad Distri~ A~I 'AREA, HOUSES AND POPULATION

ANNEXURE TO APPENDIX I

Statement showing particulars of villages involved in changes of territories in Cots. 3 and 6 of Appendix I

Symbol No. given in Name of Village SI. No. in 1961 Handbook Area in Km.2 (wberever available) Appendix I

Note:

As 8 talukas of tbe composite Surat District have been entirely transferred to the newly constituted Valsad District, tLc particulars of 'villages involved in the chang,s of territories have not been given here.

A-I AREA, HOUSES AND rOPULATION

APPENDIX II

Number of villages with a population of 5,000 and over end towns with a population under 5,000

Note Talukas where there is nothing to show for this statement have been excluded

Villages with a population of 5,0(10 and over Towns with a population of under 5,000 District/TalukajMahal Number Population Percentage of total rural Number Population Percentage of total urban population of the district population of the district

2 3 4 5 6 7

SURA r DISfRICT 14 96.433 8.14

Chorasi 2 13,356 1.13

. Olpad 6,895 0.58

Mandvi 2 11,862 1.00

Uchchhal 8,061 0.68

Nijhar 3 22,864 1.93

Valod 7,305 0.62

Bardoli 3 18,860 1.59

Mahuva 7.224 0.61

67 A-I AREA, HOUSES AND POPULATION

APPENDIX-III

Houseless and Institutional Population

Total Houseless Population Institutional Population District/Taluka/ Rural Mahal/City Urban No. of Persons Males Females No. of Persons Males Females house- house- holds holds

2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10

SURAT DISTRICT T 7.616 31,704 17.412 14,292 2,059 19,762 16,187 3,575 R 6,506 27.986 15.089 12,897 165 6.871 4,673 2,)98 U 1,110 3,718 2,323 1.395 1,894 12,891 11,514 1,377 Chorasi Taluka T 1,218 4,196 2,522 1.674 1,219 10,702 9,592 1,110 R 574 2,257 1,230 1,027 27 561 544 17 U 644 1,939 1,292 647 1,192 10,141 9,048 1,093

Surat (M. Corp.) U 596 1,767 1,197 570 1,040 9.495 8,409 1,086 OIpad Taluka T 442 1,827 1.040 787 12 220 142 78 R 421 1,715 972 743 3' 173 95 78 U 21 112 68 44 9 47 47

Kamrej Taluka T 1,252 5,185 2,740 2,445 16 346 283 63 R 1,240 5,111 2,702 2,409 3 189 , 145 44 U 12 74 38 3~ 13 157 138 19

Mangrol Taluka T 546 1,806 1,027 719 44 837 589 248 R 527 1,786 1,018 768 33 801 560 241 U 19 20 9 11 11 36 29 7 Maodvi TaInka T 544 2,654 1,495 1,159 32 1,027 836 191 R 511 2,525 1,425 1,100 16 943 760 183 U 33 129 70 59 16 84 76 8

Songadh Tfiluka T 223 1,015 620 395 70 1,007 713 294 R 193 860 530 330 8 642 445 197 U 30 155 90 6S 62 365 268 97

Ucbchhal Taluka T 228 907 497 410 19 476 389 87 R 228 907 497 410 19 416 389 87 U

Nijhar Taluka T 481 2,230 1,158 1,072 4 364 291 73 R 481 2,230 1,158 1,072 4 364 291 73 U

Vyara Taluka T 310 1,367 747 620 57 1,189 706 483 R 199 966 512 454 23 849 447 402 U III 401 235 166 34 340 259 81

Valod Mahal T 135 607 340 267 7 501 360 141 R 135 607 340 267 7 501 360 141 U

Bardoli Taluka T 1,442 6.492 3,410 3,082 569 2,642 1,964 678 R 1,202 5,604 2,889 2,715 12 921 31S 606 U 240 888 521 367 557 1,721 1,649 72

Mahuva Taluka T 152 582 309 273 8 246 188 58 R 152 582 309 273 8 246 188 S8 U Palsana Mahal T 643 2,836 1,507 1,329 2 205 134 71 R 643 2,836 1,507 1,329 2 205 134 71 U

Note: M. Corp. stands for Municipal Corporation,

68 A-II VARIATION IN POPULATION DURING SEVENTY YEARS

District Year Persons Decade Percentage Males Females Variation Decade Variation

1 2 3 4 5 6 7

S(.1RAT 1901 618,537 310,478 308,059

1911 661,491 + 42,954 + 6.94 332,457 329,034 \ 1921 664,032 + 2,541 + 0.38 334,041 329.991 1931 730,007 + 65,975 + 9.94 368,301 361.706 1941 880,684 +150,677 +20.64 445,399 435,285 1951 1,045,005 + 164,321 +18.66 530,592 514,413

1961 1,313,823 +268,818 +25.72 667,616 646,207

1971 1,786,924 +473,101 +36.01 917,894 869.030

A·II DECADAL VARIATION IN POPULATION SINCE 19J1

APPENDIX

District showing 1961 population according to its territorial jurisdiction in 1961, cranges in area and population of 1961 adjusted to jurisdiction of 1971

District Area in 1971 1971 Area in 1961 1961 Population Population in 1961 Net increase or (Km.2) Population (Km.2) according to adjusted to decrease between Jurisdiction jurisdiction Cols. 5 and 6 prevailing in 1961 of 1971

2 3 4 5 6 7

SURt\T *7,745.0 1,786,924 12,577.0 2,451,624 1,313,823 (-) 1,137,801

• Under Gujar-at Government, Revenue and Agriculture Department Resolution No. TLC 1054-L datt;d 12th May 1964 Surat District was divided into two new districts viz. (I) Surat District and (2) Valsad District.

The newly constituted Surat District consisted of the following TalukasjMahals :-

1 Chorasi Taluka (141,929-09), 2. Olpad Taluka (161,363-30). 3. Kamrej Taluka (93,814-31), 4. Mangro! Taluka (246,519-12), 5. Mandvi Taluka (176,764-36), 6. Songadh Taluka (284,872-30), 7. Uchchhal Taluka (139,854-23), 8. Nijhar Taluka (97,201-07) 9. Vyan Taluka (201,990-19), 10. Valod Mahal (49,953-14), 11. Bardoli Ta!uka (93,686-00), 12. Mahuva Taluka (85,546-22), 13. Palsana Maba! (49,549-03).

Note:

Fiaures in brackets indicate area in Acres and Gunthas. 69 A-III VILLAGES CLASSIFIED

1-Villages with less Less than 200 200-499 Total number Total Rural Population No. Population No. Population of inhabited ----- Dist riet/Tal uka/Mahal villages Persons Males Females Males Females Males Females

2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 ]}

SURA T DISTRICT 1,218 1,184.272 597,369 586,903 132 7,963 7,712 299 52,714 51,417

1 Chorasi 101 152,826 78,046 74,780 6 311 240 14 2,669 2.613 2 Olpad )01 92,112 45,818 46,294 3 224 207 27 4,955 4,867 3 Kamrej 69 73,251 36,791 36,460 6 418 390 13 2,413 2,345 4 Mangrol 150 121,191 61,280 59,911 18 1,317 1,318 48 8,937 8,588

S Mandvi 133 )08,623 54,979 53,644 24 1,478 1.452 29 5,124 4,989 (; Songadh 173 96,695 49,067 47,628 37 2,065 2,074 67 11,337 11,011 7 Uchchhal 42 44,940 22,807 22,133 5 198 152 'JO 1.466 1,449 8 Nijhar 63 71.932 35,852 36,080 8 473 487 14 2,350 2,389 9 Vyan ]48 134,626 68,005 (6,621 13 788 765 36 6,023 5,865

10 Valod 40 51.999 26,221 25,778 3 219 203 4 710 714 1J Bardoli 82 100,858 50,862 49,996 4 218 191 15 2,733 2,615 12 Mahuva 67 82,049 40,879 41,170 4 172 168 1 I 1.958 2,017 13 Palsana 49 53,170 26,762 26.408 82 65 11 2,039 1.955

A-iiI

Villages with Less tban 499 'total Dumber 'total Rural Population No. Population of inhabited Di.trfct villaaea Persons Males Females Male. Female.

1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8

BUUT 1.218 l,l84,27Z 591.3(t9 586,903 431 60,671 59,llf

70 BY POPULAnON

III-Villages with a population of 10,000 tban 2,000 population II-Villages with population 2,000-9.999 and above 500-999 1,000-1,999 2.000-4,999 5,000-9,999 10.000 and above No. Population No. Population No. Population No. Population No. Population Males Females Males Females Males', Females Males Females Males Females

12 13 14 ]5 ]6 ]7 18 19 20 21 22 23 %4 25 26

387 141,733 140,887 286 195.140 191,912 100 151,276 147,085 13 43,351 42,436 1 5,192 5,454 28 10,488 10,278 28 19,721 ]9,124 23 37,699 36.327 2 7,158 6,198 1 47 ]7,633 17,679 19 13,051 12,947 4 6,981 6,673 1 2.974 3,921 2

24 9.166 9,249 ]6 11.057 10,896 10 13,737 13.580 , 00 3 42 14.502 14,222 32 22.060 21,665 10 14,464 14,] 18 4

42 15,580 15,671 30 19,529 18,953 6 7,168 6,817 2 6,100 5,762 5 45 16.092 15,726 20 13.404 12,983 4 6,169 5,834 6 13 5,016 4,907 7 4,864 4,575 6 7,201 7,045 1 4,062 4,005 7 20 7.436 7,519 15 9.436 9,574 3 4,729 4,675 .2 6,236 5.982 5,192 5,454 8 46 16,534 16,207 43 29,563 28,878 10 15,097 14,906 9

15 5.579 5,536 12 8,570 8.350 5 7,470 7,343 1 3,673 3,632 10 26 9,113 9,085 29 .19,366 19,520 5 9.913 9,244 3 9,519 9.341 J1 23 8,780 9,023 18 12,414 12,507 10 13.926 13.860 3,629 3,595 12 16 5,814 5,785 17 12,105 11,940 4 _ 6,722 6,663 13

-ApPENDIX

population 500-1,999 2,000-4,999 5,000 and above No. Population No. Population No. Population Males Females Males Females Malea Females

9 10 11 U 13 14 15 16 17

fi73 336.813 332,'" 100 151,276 147,085 14 48,543 47.8"

71 A-IV TOWNS AND URBAN AGGLOMERATIONS CLASSIFIED BY POPULATION IN 1971 WITH VARIATION SINCE 1901

Sl. Name of District Year Status Area in Persons Decade Percentage Males Females t-;o. Town/Urban. of Km.2 Vanation Decade Agglomeration Town variation 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 ALL CLASSES 1 Urban Agglomeration and 8 Towns 155,146 Surst 1901 - 79,242 75,904 1911 139,940 _15,206 -9.80 72,035 67,905 1921 144,240 + 4,300 +3.07 75,014 69,226 1931 130,274 -13,966 _9.68 68,786 61,488 1941 208679 +78,405 +60.18 109,218 99,461 1951 274,007 +65,328 +31.31 141,958 132,049 1961 360,540 +36533 -t 31.58 187,345 173,195 1~71 602,652 +242,112 +67.15 320,525 282,127

CLASS I (100,000 and above)-l Urban Aaglomeration.

1 Sorat-UrbaD AalomeratioD Surat 1901 129,500 66,215 63,285 1911 125,220 - 4,280 - 3.31 64.471 60,743 1921 127,356 + 2,136 + 1.71 66,448 60.908 1931 110,739 -16,617 -13.05 58,767 51,972 1941 185,955 +75,216 +67.92 97,483 88,472 1951 237,394 +51,439 +27.66 123,252 114,142 1961 24.01 317,519 +80,125 +33.75 165,250 152,269 1971 49.37 493,001 +175,482 +55.27 261,736 231,265

(alt Surat Surat 1901 M N.A. 129,500 66,215 63,285 1911 M N.A. 125,220 - 4,280 - 3.31 64,477 60,743 1921 M N.A. 127,356 + 2,136 + 1.71 66,448 60,908 1931 M N.A. 110,739 -16,617 -13.05 58,767 51,972 1941 M N.A. 185,955 +75,216 +67.92 97,483 88,472 1951 M 7.77 237.394 +51,439 +27.66 123,252 114,142 1961 M 13.39 306,560 + 69,166 +29.14 159,478 147,032 1971 M.C 35.56 471,656 +165,096 +53.85 249,902 2'::1,75t

(b)* Katargam Surat 1961 P 10.62 10,959 S,772 5,187 1971 V.P. 7.01 7,961 -2,998 -27.36 4,172 3,789

(c) Cldhana Surat 1971 V.P. 6.80 13,384 7,662 5,722

CLASS III (20,000-49,999)-1 TowD

1 Ulcai Surat 1971 N.M. 9.37 31,234 18,317 12,917

CLASS IV (10,000~19,999)-3 Towns

Bardoli Surat 1901 N.A. N.A. 5,172 2,659 2,513 1911 N.A. N.A. 3,425 -1,747 -33.78 1,793 1,632 1921 N.A. N.A. 6,000 +2,575 +75.18 3,050 2,950 1931 N.A. N.A. 6,066 +. 66 + 1.10 3,1 IS 2,951 1941 N.A. NA. 7,385 +1,319 +21.74 3,784 3,601 1951 N.A. 7.25 9.846 +2,4,1 +33.32 5,106 4,740 1961 P 736 12,356 +2,510 +25.49 6,391 5,965 1971 N.P. 7.36 19,262 +6,906 +55.89 10,02!! 9;1.37

72 A-IV TOWNS AND URBAN AGGLOMERATIONS CLASSIFIED BY POPULATION IN 1971 WITH VARIATION SINCE 1901-Contd·

81. Name of District Year Status Area in Persons Decade Percentage Males Females No. Town/Urban of Km.~ Variation Decade Agglomeration Town Variation 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 2 Vyara Surat 1901 N.A. N.A. 6,117 3,263 2,854 1911 NA. N.A. 4,6()4. -1,513 -24.73 2,418 2,186 1921 N.A. N.A. 4.932 + 328 + 7.12 2,606 2,326 1931 NA. N.A. 6,189' +1,257 +25.49 3,275 2,9-14 1941 NA. NA. 7,]51 + 962 +15.54 3829 3.322 1951 N.A. N.A. 11 ,327 +4,176 +58.40 5,830 5,497 1961 M 6.48 15,273 +3,946 +34.84 7,865 7,408 1971 N.P. 7.92 18,910 +3,637 +23.81 9,695 9,215

3 Mandvi Surat 1901 M N.A. 4,142 ,035 2,107 1911 Declassified 1921 Declassified 1931 Declassified 1941 Declassified 1951 N.A. 7.51 7,479 3,789 3,690_ 1961 P 7.51 8,513 + 1,034 + 13.83 4,342 4,17] 1971 V.P. 7.56 10,545 + 2,032 + 23.87 5,370 .5,17.5

CLASS V (5,000-9.999)-4 Towns

Kathor Sural' 1901 M N.A. 4.407 2,063 2,344 1911 M N.A. 4,370 - 37 -0.84 2,116 2,254 1921 M N.A. 3,939 - 431 - 9.86 1,838 2,101 1931 M NA. 5,039 +1,100 +2793 2,428 2,611 1941 M N.A. 5,597 + 558 + 11.07 2,744 2,853 1951 M 11.14 5,103 - 494 - 8.83 2,501 2,602 1961 P 11.06 6.879 +1,776 +34.80 3,497 3,382 1971 V.P. 11.07 8,526 + 1,647 ,..23.94 4,328 4.198 2 Kosamba Surat 1971 V.P. 17.15 7,713 3,999 3,714

3 Songadh Surat 1901 M N.A. 2,533 1,421 1,112 1911 M N.A. 2.321 -212 - 837 1,231 1,090 ]921 M N.A. 2.013 -308 -13.27 1,072 941 1931 M N.A. 2,241 +228 T 11.33 1,201 1,040 1941 M N.A. 2,591 +350 +15.62 1.378 1,213 1951 M 2.59 2,858 +267 +10,30 1,480 1,378 1061 DeclassIfied 1971 V.P. 5.69 7,166 3.828 3,338 4 01pad Surat 1901 N.A. N.A. 3.275 1.586 1,689 1911 Declassified 1921 Declassifi ed 1931 Declassified 1941 Declassified 1951 Declassified 1961 Declassified 1971 V.P. 15.01 6,295 3.227 3,068 tRander town was treated as a separate town. in 1941 with a Population of 14,512 (M-7,178, F-7.334), in 1901 with a Population of 10,194 (M-4,562, F-5,632), in 1951 with a Population of 14,212 (M-6,826. F-7,386) and in 1911 with a Population of 10,352 (M-4,843, F-5,509), in 1961 with a Population of 18.534 (M-9,145. F-9,389) in 1921 with a Population of 9,922 (M-4,737, F-5,185), has been merged in Surat (M C.) with its population in in 1931 with a Population of 11,803 (M-J 809, F-5,994), 1971 Census. Note (i) Towns treated as such for the first time in 1961 Census which continue as towns in 1971 Census are shown with an asterisk ,·)on their left. (ii) Towns treated as such for the first time in 1971 Census are printed in italics. (iii) For a few urban units which are appearing as constituent units of Urban Agglomeration Le. Out 6owtb, 1971 area figures are not available separately and ale included in the Rural Area of Respective Talukas. In such cases N.A has been shown ih Col. 6. (iv) The following abbreviations have been used in this table to denote the status of the town. M. Crop. = Municipal Corp<.ration N.P. = Nagar Panchayat P/V.P. = Village Panchayat N.M. = Non Municipal O.G. out GIowth

73 A-IV TOWNS CLASSIFIED B" POPULATION IN 1971 WItH VARIATION SINCE 1901

APPENDIX-I

New towns added ill 1971 and towns in 1961 declassiffied in 1971

Town in 1961 which has been declassified New town added in 1971 as Rural in 1971 District Name of Area in Population Name of Are-a in Population Town Km.2 Town Km.------1971 1961 1971 1961 '1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 SURAT 1 Udhana 6.80 13,384 6,216 2 Olpad 15.01 6,195 5,148 3 Kosamba 17.15 7,713 5,262 4 Songadh 5.69 7.166 4,795 5 Ukai 9.37 31,234 670

EXPLANATORY NOT3 A 10 APPENDIX I TO TABLE A-IV

Each New town added in 1971 showing Ihe name of village with its land Revenue Record No, area and population as in 1961 now constituling lown I

Constituent Villages Land Revenue 1961 Record No. District Name of New Town Name Area in KIl1.2 Census Population 1 2 3 4 5 6 SURAT Olpad Olpad 39 IMl 5,148 Udhana Udhana 106 6.64 6,216 Kosamba Kosamba 23 17.15 5,262 Songadh Songadh 56 5.69 4,795 Ukai U ... ul 4 5.05 670

A-IV TOWNS AND URBAN AGGLOMERATIONS CLASSIFIED BY POPULATION IN 1971 WITH VARIATION SINCE 1901

APPENDIX-II

Changes in area of towns (with population) between 1961 and 1971 and reasons for changes in area

Area Area Population Reason for the (in Km.2) (in Km.2) change in area Name of Town 1961 1971 1961 1971 1 2 3 4 5 6 Surat 13.39 35.56 306,560 471,656 Jurisdictional change Katargam 10.62 7.01 10,959 7,961 Jurisdictional change Kathor 11.06 11.07 6,879 8,526 Revised Computation Mandvi 7.51 7.56 8,513 10,545 Jurisdictional change Vya,a 6.48 7.92 15,2)3 18,910 Jurisdictional chang.

·74 A-IV TOWNS AND URBAN AGGLOMERATIONS CLASSIFIED BY POPULATION IN 1971 WITH VARIATION SINCE 1901

SPECIAL APPENDIX

Statement showing the constituent villages of each of the towns at 1971 Census

Taluka/Mahal Name of Town (area in acres) Jurisdiction with area in acres of each unit

2 3

Chorasi 1 Surat (8,787-18) (I) Navagam (397-21), (2) Anjana (412-28), (3) Khatodra (294-18), (4) Athva (624-35), (5) Rander (1,265-22), (6) Adojan (1,668-30), Villages and Part of (I) Surat (2,041-00), (:;:) Katargam (893-24), , (3) Umarwada (435-09), (4) Majura (632-08), (5) Umra (76-06), (6) Tunki (45-17) Villages

2 Kataraam (1,732-03) Part of Katargam Village (1,732-03)

3 Udllana (1,680-26) Udl:ana Village (1,680-26) Olpad 4 Olpad (3,708-20) Olpad Village (3,708-20) Kamrej 5 Katbor (2,736-03) Kathor Village (2,736-03) Mangrol 6 Kosamba (4,2l7-14) Kosamba Village (4,237-14} Mandvi 7 Mandvi (1,867-24) Mandvi Village (1,867-24)

Songadh 8 Songadh (1,406-39) Songadh Village (1,406-39)

9 Ukai (2,314-04) Ukai Village (1,246-36) and part of (I) Bhurivel (40-35), (2) SHetvel (487-37), (3) Singlekhnel (148-00), (4) Serula (294-36) and (5) Patharda (95-20) Villages.

Vyara 10 Vyara (1,958-13) Vyara Village (1,833-08) and part of Kanapura Village (125-05)

Bardoli 11 Bardoli (1,818-08) Bardoli Village (1,818-08)

Note: Towns treated as such for the first time in 1971 are printed in italics.

75

B-ECONOMIC TABLES

B-1 Part A-Workers and Non-workers according to main activity classified by sex and age-groups

This is the basic economic table and is similar to its predecessor in 1961. It shows distribution of the entire population into two broad classes of -'workers' and for 'non-workers'. Workers are further classified into 9 broad industrial categories as shown in the table. As against four age-groups in 196t each c~tegory has been cross-classified into eight age-groups viz., 0-14, 15-19, 20-24, 25-29, 30-39, 40-49, 50-59.60+. The age-groups adopted in 1961 were 0-14, 15-34, 35-59, 60+, Splitting of the two age-groups of 15-34 and 35-59 into six in 1971 will be special significance to researchers for demographic studies.

B-IJ Workers and Non-workers in cities and non-city urban areas according to main activity classified by sex and age-groups

This table is similar to Table B-1 Part A with the difference that it will be confined to the presentation of data fQr City/City Agglomeration/Non-City Urban/Town/Agglomeration.

It corresponds to Table B-II of 1961.

77 B-1 PART-A-WORKERS AND NON-WORKE.RS ACCORDING TO

Workers ------I II III Livestock, Forestry, Total Fishing, Hunting and Rural Age- Agricultural Plantations, Orchards District Urban group Total Population Total Workers, Cultivators labourers and Allied Activities

Persons Males Females Males Females Males Females Males Females Males Females 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14

SUR AT Total Total l,7S6,914 917,394 369,030 493,440 lOfi,062 146,1(}0 34,019 117,393 103,511 7,482 388 0-14 742,386 317,365 365,021 24,853 17,216 5,501 3,322 1~,364 11,861 966 278 ]5-19 162,363 85,920 76,443 51,823 22,385 11,536 4,345 16,048 14,581 705 89 20-24 ]60,587 81,271 79.316 70,645 23,192 14,423 4,317 14,185 14,549 776 69 25-29 133,595 67,440 66.155 65,351 20,454 15,306 3,731 ]3,482 12,634 911 75

30-39 226,475 llS,218 108,257 116,002 35,168 31,875 6,352 25,149 21,867 1,729 151 40-49 162,787 85,255 77,532 83,204 25,653 27,63! 5,660 18,342 15,396 ],266 140 50-59 103,792 54,621 49,171 51,132 14.127 21,208 3,737 10,593 8.256 724 58 60+ 94,787 47,722 47,065 35,409 7,858 18,612 2,551 7,235 ' 4,363 405 28 Age Dot stated 152 82 70 21 9 8 4 4

Rural Total 1,184,272 597,369 586,903 325,591 140,757 143,573 33,761 111,889 98,785 5,937 767 0-14 515,015 260,226 254,789 19,985 15,600 5,491 3,318 12,002 11,530 892 265 15-19 108,522 51,589 48,933 34,102 19,295 11 ,451 4,337 15,351 13,983 576 74 20-24 94,981 44,799 50,182 40,527 19,610 14,216 4,308 13,572 13,929 692 60 25-29 83,485 40,567 42,918 39,649 17,075 15,OSS 3,720 12,967 12,050 714 59

30-39 145,618 74,153 71,465 73,222 28,922 31,294 6,301 23,892 20,748 1,337 128 40-49 108,131 55,350 52,781 54,633 21,264 27,115 5,596 ,17,250 14,532 941 114 50-59 70,647 36,944 33,703 35,743 12,052 20,738 3,676 9,983 7,837 539 47 60+ 65,753 33,679 32,074 27,713 6.931 18,173 2,501 6,872 4,172 306 20 Age not stated 120 62 58 17 8 7 4 4

Urban Total 602,652 320,525 282,127 172.849 25,305 2,527 258 5,509 4,726 1.545 121 0-14 227,371 117,139 110,232 4,868 1,616 10 4 362 331 74 13 J5-19 61,841 34,331 27,510 17,721 3,090 85 8 b97 598 129 15 20-24 65,606 36,472 29,134 30,118 3,582 207 9 613 620 144 9 25-29 50,110 26,873 23,237 25,702 3,379 218 11 515 584 197 16

30-39 80,857 44,065 36,792 42,780 6,246 581 51 1,257 1,119 392 23 40-49 54,656 29,905 24,751 28,571 4,389 516 64 1,092 864 325 26 50-59 33,145 17,677 15.468 15,389 2,075 470 61 610 419 185 11 60+ 29,034 14,043 14,991 7,696 927 439 50 363 191 99 8 Age not stated 32 20 12 4 1 1 MAIN ACTIVITY CLASSIFIED BY SEX AND AGE-GROUPS

Workers ------IV V VI VII VIll IX X Manufacturing, Processini, Servicing aod Repairs

(a) (b) Transport, Storage Mining and Household Other than Trade and and Quarrying Industry Household Construction Commerce Communications Other Services NOll"workers Industry ------MalesFemales Males Females Males Females Males Females Males Females Males Females Males Females -----Males Females 16 15 17 18 19 20 21 22 23 24 25 26 27 28 29 30 604 20,014 4,098 ' 98,085 1.744 6,317 20,218 4,738 36.998 2,154 13,244 272 37,157 9,461 419,454 702,%8 127 57 553 304 3,219 453 634 S52 1,020 31 65 6 404 352 35Z,S 12 2,028 347,80S 198 102 747 14,544 1.114 1,824 G65 2,841 117 481 18 1.618 607 34,097 54,058 276 98 2,920 657 21,691 1.004 4,314 714 5,239 217 1,885 59 4,936 1,508 10,626 272 84 2,477 445 16,030 56,124 855 3,825 688 5,001 230 2,233 44 5.814 1,668 2.089 45,701

443 121 4,677 838 22,636 1,528 5,171 1,109 9,153 526 4,284 78 10,884 2,598 2.216 73,089 - 246 87 3,615 612 12,205 921 2,721 660 6,962 532 2,917 40 7,2Q9 1,605 2.051 122 ' 45 2,308 3H 5,341 316 1,216 51,879 247 4,254 292 1,099 19 4,267 818 3,489 35,044 60 10 1,436 156 2,416 125 S12 103 2,526 209 278 8 1,929 305 12,313 3 1 39,207 2 :2 , 6 61 61

1,189 539 9,685 1,782 24,0.5 1,585 3,702 597 7,808 479 4,585 96 13,208 2,366 271.778 446,146 105 54 381 170 719 108 91 62 181 5 12 4 111 84 240,241 127 9S l_O70 272 3,963 240 239,189 324 105 669 22 153 8 418 159 17,487 29.638 176 85 1,458 266 6.150 267 659 86 1,197 25 693 22 1,774 562 4,272 166 74 1,214 206 4,385 261 30,572 694 81 1.130 42 903 18 2.388 564 918 25,843 292 105 2,213 350 5,320 391 1,033 143 1,989 116 1,568 27 4,284 613 931 42,543 183 73 1.633 274 2,244 210 544 69 1.374 136 898 8 2,451 252 717 90 43 1,016 164 809 31,517 79 238 39 772 75 315 6 1.243 86 1,201 21,651 50 10 700 80 422 29 119 12 496 58 41 3 534 46 5,966 3 25,143 2 5 4S 50

SSS 65 10,329 2,316 74,070 4,732 16,516 4,141 29,190 1,675 8,659 176 23,949 7,095 147.676 22 3 172 134 2,500 345 256,822 543 490 839 26 53 2 293 268 112,271 108,616 71 7 958 475 10,581 874 1,500 560 2.172 95 328 10 1,200 ]3 448 16,610 24,420 100 1,462 391 15,541 737 3.655 628 4,042 192 1,192 37 3,162 946 6,354 106 10 1263 239 1] ,645 594 25.552 3.131 607 3,S71 188 1.330 26 3,'126 1,104 1,171 19,858 151 16 2,464 488 17,316 1,137 4,139 966 7,164 410 2,716 51 6,600 1,985 1,285 30.546 63 14 1,982 338 9,961 711 2,177 591 5,588 396 2,019 32 4,848 1,353 32 2 1,292 175 4,532 237 208 1,334 20,362 978 3,482 217 784 13 3,024 732 2.288 13,393 10 736 76 1,994 96 393 91 2,030 151 237 5 1,395 259 1 6,347 14,064 2 1 16 11

79 B-1I WORKERS AND NON-WORKERS IN CITIES AND NON-CITY

Workers II III Livestock. Forestry. Fishing, Hunting and District/CityI Plantations, Agricultural Orchards and Non-City Urban Age- Total Population Total Workers Cultivators Town/Urban group Labourers Allied activities Agglomeration ------Persons Males Females Males Females Males Females Males Females Males Females 3 1 2 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 D SURAT DISTRIC Total 602,652 r 320,525 282,127 172,849 25,305 2,527 258 5,509 4,726 1,545 121 0-14 227,371 117,139 110,232 4,868 1,616 10 4 362 331 15-19 74 13 61.841 34,331 27,510 17.721 3,090 85 8 697 598 129 20-24 36,472 15 65.606 29.134 30.118 3,582 207 .9 613 620 144 9 25-29 50.ll0 26,873 23.237 25,702 3.379 218 11 S15 584 197 16 30-39 80857 44,065 36.792 42.780 6.246 581 51 1,257 1,119 40-49 54,656 392 23 29.905 24,751 28,571 4.389 516 64 1,092 864 50-59 33,145 325 26 17,677 15,468 15.389 2,075 470 61 610 419 185 60 29,034 14,G43 11 + 14,991 7,696 927 439 50 363 191 99 8 Age not stated 32 20 12 4 1 1

'< Surat Urban Total 493,001 261,736 231,265 139,602 17,687 953 133 2,195 Agglomeration 2,'057 977 90 0-14 184,793 95,370 89,423 3,840 909 3 1 148 15-19 51,491 146 43 9 28,671 22.820 14.677 2,128 40 2 260 20-24 53,422 29.638 250 89 13 23,784 23,989 2,444 87 5 220 2M 106 25-29 40,083 21,291 18,792 7 20,2~8 2,329 72 8 196 261 118 14 30-39 65.881 35.620 30,261 34.480 4,537 215 33 525 533 40-49 45.021 24,563 244 17 20.458 23,341 3,131 186 31 429 359 197 50-5~ 27,'39 14,708 14 13;031 12.694 1.525 196 28 257 169 120 60 + 24,539 11,855 12,684 11 6,316 683 153 25 160 78 60 5 Age not stated 32 20 12 4 I I

(a) Surat M,Crop. Total 471.656 249,902 221,754 132,435 16,836 777 72 1,661 1,566 869 87 0-14 176,875 91,369 85,506 3,634 856 3 15-19 81 107 31 8 49.605 27,562 22.043 13,969 2,035 22 .. 179 190 20-24 50,733 28,116 74 13 22.617 22.594 2,329 69 I 169 201 25-29 37,745 19,854 96 7 17.891 18,860 2,215 63 3 146 195 104 14 30-39 62.677 33,679 28.998 32,565 4,280 176 8 405 391 40-49 43.296 23,533 220 17 19,763 22,348 2,984 14! 20 332 )3 50-59 26,886 14.250 269 186 12,636 12.309 1,478 177 20 210 145 105 60 + 23,807 11 ,519 12,288 10 6,152 658 125 20 139 68 53 5 Age not stated 32 20 12 4 1 1 lb) Udhana V. P. Total 13.384 7,662 5.722 4,829 350 43 11 187 186 70 2 0-14 4,835 2,449 2,386 127 34 1 15-19 1,120 29 23 12 I 680 440 443 54 3 I 18 28 20-24 1,881 1,103 15 778 l,029 49 4 23 25 25-29 1,656 1,047 9 609 1,020 51 2 16 26 7 30-39 2,080 1,324 756 1.311 90 6 4 37 41 8 40-49 1,026 642 384 616 55 12 2 44 36 7 ., 50-59 450 255 195 208 10 9 1 16 4 8 1 60 + 336 162 174 75 7 7 2 Age not stated 4 3 4

(c) Katargam V. P. Total 7,961 4,172 3,789 2,338 501 133 50 0-]4 347 305 38 1 3.0~3 1,552 1,531 79 19 .. 38 16 15-19 766 429 337 265 39 15 1 63 20-24 808 419 32 389 366 66 14 4 28 35 25-29 682 390 1 292 378 63 7 5 34 40 7 ],124 30-39 617 507 604 167 33 21 83 40-49 699 388 101 16 311 380 92 33 9 53 54 " 50-59 403 203 4 1 200 177 37 10 7 31 20 7 60 + 396 174 222 89 18 21 3 Age not staled 17 7 3

80 URBAN AREAS ACCORDING TO MAIN ACTlVITY CLASSIFIED BY SEX AND AGE-GROUPS

Workers IV V VI VII VIII IX X Manufacturing, Processing, Servicing and Repairs Transport. (a) (b) Storage and Mining and Household Other than House· ' Trade and Communi. Other Quarrying Industry h~ld Industry Con~truction Commerce cations Services Non-workers Males Fem:lles Males Females Males Females Males Females Males Females Males Females Males Females Males Females 14 IS 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 23 24 25 26 27 28 29 555 65 10,329 2.316 74,070 4,731 16,516 4,141 29,190 1675 8,659 176 13,949 7,095 147,676 256,812 22 3 172 134 2,500 345 543 490 839 26 53 2 293 26fC 112,271 108,616 71 7 958 475 10,581 874 1,500 560 2,172 95 328 10 J,200 448 16.610 24.420 100 13 1,462 391 15,541 737 3.655 628 4,042 192 1,192 37 3,162 946 6,354 25,552 106 10 1,263 23~ 11,645 594 3,131 607 3,~71 188 1,330 26 3,426 1.104 1,171 19,858 ISl 16 2.464 488 17,316 1,137 4,139 966 7,164 410 2,716 51 6,600 1,985 1,285 30,546 63 14 1,982 338\ 9,961 711 2,177 591 ',588 396 2,019 32 4,848 ],353 1.334 20,362 . 32 2 1,292 175 4,532 237 978 208 3,482 217 784 13 3,024 732 2,288 13.393 10 736 76 ' 1,994 96 393 91 2,030 151 237 5 1.395 259 6347 14,064 1 2 1 16 11

407 40 8,873 2,184 7C,I86 4,473 3,989 960 24,834 1,436 7,099 140 20,089 6,144 122,134 213,578 22 ] 158 ]33 2,409 319 51 43 703 20 43 260 237 91,530 88,514 60 2 833 464 10,013 824 241 96 1,783 86 270 7 1,028 384 13,994 20.692 80 7 1,291 373 14,610 692 551 107 3,388 172 977 30 2,619 790 5.M9 21,340 81 6 1,105 237 10,962 555 610 118 3,296 166 1,062 24 2,756 940 1,033 16,463 .93 13 2,079 457 16,419 1,079 1,188 273 6,091 372 2,165 41 5,461 1,719 1,140 25,724 44 10 1,695 303 9,47J 683 725 194 4,801 338 1,682 2.5 4,114 1,1·74 1.219 17,327 ]9 1 1,096 155 4,289 228 421 8.5 3,008 182 673 9 2,615 657 2,014 11.506 8 616 62 1,893 92 202 44 1,762 130 227 4 1,235 243 5,539 12,001 1 2 I 16 11

396 40 8,737 2,169 66,417 4,372 3,539 921 24,302 1,432 6,232 122 19,505 6,055 117,467 204,918 22 I 157 133 2,319 312 45 40 680 20 . 43 .. 253 235 87,735 84,650 58 2 826 462 9,623 809 211 95 1,732 85 249 2 995 377 ]3,593 20,008 77 1 1,282 371 13,748 679 473 tOO 3,296 167 857 29 2,527 767 5,522 20288 17 6 1,082 233 10,134 546 501 110 3,210 165 908 24 2,629 919 994 \5.676 92 13 2,045 452 15.487 1,049 1,045 261 5,934 359 1,860 34 5,301 ],696 1,114 24.718 44 10 ],659 301 9,086 665 675 188 4.725 330 1,474 21 4,026 1,167 1,185 16.779 IS 1 1,0'&0 155 4.\1\ 220 392 '&t\. 2,()16 1'6\) 611 9 'l,56l 6560 1,96rl \\,\5'& 8 606 62 1,849 91 191 43 1,747 ]26 224 3 1,210 240 5,367 11,630 1 2 I 16 Jl

10 69 11 2,544 ~3 393 30 369 4 804 16 340 37 2,833 5.372 .. 1 56 5 5 3 17 .. 7 1 2,312 2,352 2 6 2 277 10 28 1 43 .. 21 5 30 7 237 386 3 5 2 656 5 75 5 68 1 115 1 7. 10 74 129 3 14 3 619 g 90 6 58 1 135 76 7 27 558 ]9 3 634 16 127 10 117 2 217 5 85 9 13 666 10 1 221 7 40 4 47 199 4 36 1 26 329 9 58 2 20 1 10 54 ... 23 1 47 185 5 23 8 9 3 1 12 1 87 167

1 67 4 l.llS 48 57 9 163 30 63 1 144 52 1,834 3,188 34 2 1 6 .. .. ] 1,473 1,512 1 173 5 2 8 1 .. 3 .. 164 298 4 266 8 3 2 24 4 5 21 13 53 323 9 1 209 1 13 2 28 19 51 14 11 229 IS 2 298 14 16 2 40 ) I 28 2 75 14 13 340 26 ] 164 11 10 2 29 8 9 52 6 8 219 7 60 6 9 .. 22 2 2 29 2 26 163 5 21 1 3 J 6 4 13 2 85 204

81 B-II WORKERS AND NON-WORKERS IN CITIES AND NON-CITY

Workers ------J II IJJ Livestock, Forestry, Fishing, Hunting and Plantations, District/CityI Agricultural Orchards and Non-City UrbanI Age- Total Population Total Workers Cultivators Labourers Allied activities Town/Urban group ------Agglomeration Persons Males Females Males Females Males Females Males Females Males Females 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 Non-City Urban Total 109,651 58,789 50,862 33.247 7,618 1,574 125 3,314 2,669 568 31 0-14 42.578 21,769 20,809 1,028 707 7 3 214 185 31 4 ]5-19 10,350 5,660 4,690 3,044 962 45 6 437 348 40 2 20-24 12,184 6,834 5,350 6.129 1,138 120 4 393 359 38 2 25-29 10,027 5,582 4,445 5,444 1,050 146 3 319 323 79 2 30-39 14,976 8,445 6,531 8,300 1,709 366 18 ' 732 586 148 6 40-49 9,635 5,342 4,293 5,227 1,258 330 33 ' 663 505 128 12 58-59 5,406 2,969 2,437 2,695 5S0 274 33 353 250 65 60 + 4,495 2,188 2,307 1,380 244 286 . 25 203 113 39 3 Age not stated

Ukai N.M. Total 31,234 18,317 12,917 12,981 3,122 12 4 1 201 12 0-14 10,872 5,484 5,388 541 429 ., 18 3 15-19 2,570 1,540 1,030 1,351 ' 'tj 2 .. 19 ~0-24 4,963 3,236 1,727 3,207 520 1 18 I 25-29 4,000 2,572 1,428 2,563 492 2 18 1 30-39 4,785 3,048 1,737 3,044 692 2 1 50 3 40-49 2,379 1,493 886 1,481 391 1 2 47 .. 50':59 1,021 626 395 585 118 2 .. 16 60 644 318 326 209 50 3 I 15 Age not stated+

Bardoli N. P. Total 19,262 10,025 9,237 5,202 1,387 272 13 1.050 818 82 9 0-]4 7,693 3,958 3,735 126 88 .. 45 49 4 15-19 1,892 992 900 484 174 6 134 108 4 20-24 1,873 938 935 769 IR5 19 127 96 1 .. 25-29 1,493 777 716 750 177 26 III 101 12 1 30-39 2,534 1.352 1,182 1,320 319 71 2 215 178 23 2 40-49 1,854 988 866 957 276 45 5 235 183 20 4 50-59 1.024 568 456 519 122 48 4 122 75 14 60 899 452 447 277 46 57 2 61 28 4 2 Age not stated+

Vyara N. P. Total 18,910 9,695 9,215 4,670 874 431 18 517 450 81 1 0-14 7,717 3,919 3,798 101 60 1 36 38 1 I 15-19 1,899 1,013 886 357 113 10 2 72 63 3 20-24 1,613 788 825 598 115 25 1 58 61 25-29 1,395 693 702 647 110 43 43 57 16 30-39 2,411 1,244 1,167 1.201 213 95 4 102 96 31 40-49 1,765 962 803 932 151 95 8 106 68 14 50-59 1,140 606 534 557 83 81 2 68 46 J3 60 + 970 470 500 277 29 82 32 21 3 Age not stated

Mandvi V. P. Total 10,545 5,370 5,175 2,698 768 245 20 346 348 77 6 0-14 4,109 2.102 2,007 45 44 1 2 20 29 2 15-19 1,059 554 505 226 90 5 1 50 47 5 2 20-24 939 467 472 366 110 30 38 59 7 25-29 778 378 400 367 96 30 2 41 40 18 30-39 1,330 701 629 686 156 50 1 72 76 16 1 40-49 1,052 517 535 507 158 43 6 73 53 19 2 50-59 670 ;150 320 308 73 41 4 31 29 5 .. 60 608 301 307 193 41 45 4 21 15 S 1 Age not +stated ., 82 URBAN AREAS ACCORDING TO MAIN ACTIVITY CLASSIFIED BY SEX AND AGE-GROUPS-Contd.

Workers

IV V VI VI( VIII IX X Manufacturing, Processing. Servicing and Repairs Transport, (a) (b) Storage and Mining and Household Otber than House- Trade and Communi- Other Quarrying Commerce cations Services Non·workers Industry h'old Industry Construction --- Males Females Males Females Males Females Males Females Males Females Males Females Males Females Males Females 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 ' 21 22 23 24 25 26 27 28 29 148 25 1,456 132 3,884 259 12,527 3,181 4.356 209 1,560 36 3,860 951 25,542 43,244 2 14 1 91 26 492 447 136 6 10 2 33 31 20,741 20,102 11 5 125 11 508 50 1,259 464 389 9 58 3 172 64 2,616 3,728 20 6 171 18 871 45 3,104 521 654 20 215 7 S43 156 705 4,212 25 4 158 . 2 683 39 2,521 489 575 22 268 2 670 164 138 3,395 S8 3 385 31 897 58 2,951 693 1,073 38 551 10 1,139 266 145 4,822 19 4 287 35 490 28 1,452 397 787 58 337 7 734 ]79 115 3,035 13 1 196 2D 243 9 557 123 474 35 111 4 409 75 274 1,887 2 120 14 101 4 191 47 268 21 10 1 160 16 808 2,063

59 17 80 5, 158 3 11,382 3,011 498 14 61 8 526 51 5,336 9,795 2 3 2 473 420 37 2 3 5 2 4,943 4,959 69 5 1 37 2 189 600 10 2 6 , 22 1,181 425 7 5 12 49 1 2,863 501 73 .. 13 2 171 10 29 1,207 7 3 8 20 2,314 471 60 I 9 125 16 9 936 20 2 23 2 39 1 2,637 662 131 5 19 4 122 13 4 1,045 9 3 15 2 16 1 1,264 371 71 5 8 1 48 4 12 495 5 12 8 484 114 41 1 4 13 3 41 277 I ] 1 2 166 47 16 5 1 109 276

2 5 204 33 1,384 110 274 116 905 49 319 8 710 226 4,823 7,850 .. 1 32 10 16 21 22 1 I 5 7 3,832 3,647 2 15 3 197 13 26 31 65 2 11 1 26 14 508 726 1 1 21 5 312 22 40 10 136 2 40 1 72 48 169 750 20 262 20 49 12 113 II 50 1 107 34 27 539

1 59 7 315 30 77 19 22& 9 108 2 224 69 32 863 .. .. 45 10 158 10 45 ]8 174 12 84 1 151 33 31 590 1 1 32 3 73 4 16 5 lOS 12 21 2 87 16 49 334 11 5 35 1 5 62 3 4 38 5 175 401

8,341 10 2 407 20 900 83 277 25 1,014 40 288 3 745 232 5,025 6 1 22 11 4 31 1 .. 4 4 3,818 3.738 33 2 25 13 4 57 2 10 1 20 14 656 773 139 190 710 2 .. 49 3 156 11 56 6 ISO 5 36 66 28 1 33 1 158 10 48 3 143 3 44 J19 35 46 592 954 4 113 8 199 18 79 4 248 8 108 1 222 74 43 2 1 98 1 144 6 51 1 184 13 62 1 176 52 30 652 1 22 3 130 5 26 111 23 49 451 1 47 3 58 471 1 28 1 24 1 8 71 4 1 27 2 193

2,672 4,407 20 1 340 49 274 29 127 10 517 S6 160 3 592 246 3 3 1 8 2 2 6 10 2,057 1,963 1 2S 4 31 5 11 1 51 2 7 .. 41 27 328 415 35 5 54 5 20 2 75 6 28 1 74 32 JOI 362 5 11 304 4 34 27 5 23 2 73 3 23 1 94 43 473 8 78 5 70 4 30 3 120 10 63 179 56 15 19 46 7 24 2 106 14 26 104 5S 10 377 2 64 17 42 247 1 61 11 31 2 13 53 10 10 62 40 5 12 6 31 9 1 1 32 6 108 266

Il-16 83 B-II-WORKERS AND NON-WORKERS IN CITIES AND NON-CITY

Workers II III Livestock, Forestry, Fishing, Hunting and District/Cityl Plantations, Non-City Urban Agricultural Orchards and Town/Urban AII~ Total Population Total Workers Cultivators Labourers Allied activities AiSlomeration Iroup _------Persons Males Females Males Females Males Females Males Females Males Females 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 Kathot V. P. Tota\ &,526 4,~18 4,198 2,079 575 168 12 465 420 22 2. 0-14 3,317 1,722 1,595 68 22 1 40 17 2 15-19 883 493 390 166 60 6. 40 50 4 20-24 770 363 407 284 71 13 51 50 2 25-29 664 311 353 288 74 14 41 48 4 30-39 1,143 588 555 558 136 47 120 105 1 40-49 745 383 362 364 107 38 88 79 5 1 50-59 512 247 265 214 75 24 7 51 49 1 60 492 221 271 137 30 25 4 34 1.2 3 + .. Age not stated .. ~ ,. Kosamba V. P. Total 7,713 3,999 3,714 1,982 289 134 8 394 233 4 0-14 3,334 1,741 1,593 51 21 30 19 15 19 695 360 335 160 21 3 54 26 1 20-24 726 341 385 289 41 11 5S 30 2 25-29 636 293 343 282 40 10 32 36 1 30-39 1.017 5~1 466 510 65 32 2 97 50 40-49 695 392 303 337 60 31 3 79 48 SO-59 338 197 141 ) ,2 21 25 1 2S 16 60 272 124 148 91 14 22 2 22 8 Age not +stated

Sonladh V. P. Total 7,166 3,828 3.338 2,039 186 79 6 2j2 80 82 1 0-14 2,916 1,477 1,431 54 28 2 ., n I~ 4 15-19 715 3SS 330 162 31 2 2 42 19 4 20-24 741 413 323 380 31 5 1 36 12 6 25-29 600 335 265 329 12 2 16 3 6 30-39 971 S54 417 550 38 14 S6 1:> 22 40-49 602 332 270 330 32 2S 1 45 11 19 1 50-59 348 195 153 161 11 16 2 23 4 14 60 273 137 136 73 3 13 7 2 7 Age not +stated Olpad V. P. Total 6,295 3,227 3,068 1,596 417 233 48 296 319 19 0-14 2,620 1,366 1,254 42 IS 3 .. 26 14 15-19 637 323 314 138 37 11 1 45 35 20-24 S59 288 271 236 65 17 2 27 51 2 25-29 461 223 238 218 49 19 1 35 38 4 30-39 785 407 378 401 90 55 8 69 71 5 40-49 543 275 268 269 83 52 10 35 63 4 SO-59 3S3 180 173 169 47 37 13 33 31 2 60 + 337 165 172 123 31 39 13 26 16 2 Age not stated Note I The following abbreviations have been usod in this table to describ. the civic status of the tOWDS I M. Corp. == Municipal Corporation N. P. .. Nagar Panchayat V. P. = Village Panchayat N.M. = Non-Municipal VRBAN AREAS ACCORDING TO MAIN ACTIVITY CLASSIFIED BY SEX AND AGE GROUPS-Concld.

Workers IV V VI VII VIII IX X MaDufacturing, Processing, Servicing and Repairs Transport. (a) (b) Storage and Mining and Household Other than House- Trade and Communi- Other Quarrying Industry hold Industry Construction Commerce cations Services -----Non-workers Males Females Males Females Males Females Males Females Males Females Males Females Males Females Males Females 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 23 24 25 26 27 28 29 39 159 20 325 20 78 2 361 27 178 284 '12 2,249 3,623 10 2 11 1 1 3 2 1,654 1,573 18 1 42 5 3 38 1 9 6 3 327 'no 3 19 4 90 2 J5 51 3 16 24 11 79 336 11 21 1 5S 3 13 44 6 42 43 16 23 279 19 34 8 72 5 25 91 3 68 81 14 30 419 2 23 2 29 2 12 1 S9 8 29 79 14 19 255 4 22 2 18 1 7 1 44 4 13 30 11 33 190 22 2 9 3 23 1 18 1 84 241

4 84 ,2 2)3 5 128 494 13 297 1 230 27 2,017 3,425 1 4 2 .. 16 1,690 1,572 8 21 4 49 1 5 15 200 308 ., 11 33 2 42 78 3 31 26 6 52 344 1 15 39 25 69 48 42 4 11 303 3 19 58 34 117 2 112 68 10 11 401 18 36 18 89 3 77 1 39 5 5 243 6 1 17 .. 4 56 1 24 25 2 t5 120 6 5 1 1 20 3 15 33 134

8 126 1 384 5 182 17 320 5 130 13 486 58 1,789 3.152 11 3 2 7 2 1. 8 S 1,423 1,411 12 26 2 15 3 36 5 20 4 223 299 1 15 123 1 50 2 50 21 3 73 12 33 297 1 20 8+ 1 36 1 39 25 100 7 6 253 3 44 92 .. 46 5 91 1 33 3 149 19 4 379 3 17 31 1 23 4 55 1 33 3 79 9 2 238 1\ 14 7 23 1 8 2 45 2 34 142 7 3 2 19 1 3 12 64 133

2,651 6 56 2 246 4 79 247 5 127 287 39 1,631 7 4 2 1 1,324 1,239 30 6 24 6 7 185 277 1 8 1 OJ 206 1 9 1 54 1 18 41 30 37 9 52 1 7 38 13 34 1 27 40 9 5 189 288 1 15 52 23 47 40 94 11 6 30 1 15 49 2 18 S8 7 6 185 1 7 126 1 5 24 1 4 22 1 S 36 1 11 5 11 1 26 1 13 1 42 141

is

C-SOCIAL AND CULTURAL TABLES

C-V Motller Tongue

This table corresponds to Table C-V of 1961. In this table mother tongues have been given in alphabetical order. The figures for the district have been presented for total/rural/urban areas, while taluka figures have beeq presented for total ar~a only. The separate figures for town/town agglomeration have also been presented. In 1961 the table was presented for total, rural and urban areas for the district and for rural area only for taluka/mahal.

C-VII Religion

This table like its corresponding Table C-VU in 1961 has been prepared on full count for total. rUTal and urban population. It gives the distribution of the population by religion. The units for presentatioD of figures for this table in 1961 were total/rural/urban areas for the district and rural area for talukas. The units for presentation of figures for this table in 1971 are total/rural/urban areas for the districts/talukas and town/town agglomeration.

C-VIII SchedUled Castes and Scheduled Tribes (Part A and B) Classification by literacy and industrial category of workers and non-workers according to main activity among Scheduled Castes/Scbeduled Tribes

This table has been prepared for total, rural and urban population on full count. It gives the total population of Scheduled Castes and Scheduled Tribes and their distribution by literacy and classification of workers into different industrial categories and the total number of non-workers. This is °a general table that is prepared for the Scheduled Castes and Scheduled Tribes. The table gives figures for district/taluka/mahallcity /town/urban agglomeration.

Ap!;endix to Table C-VIII Part A gives individual castewise details on literacy for total/rural/ urban areas for district{taluka/mabalfcity/town/urban Agglomeration. Appendix to Table C-VIII Part B gives similar details for individual Scheduled Tribe.

87

C-V MOTHER TONGUE (ALPHABETICAL ORDER) SURAT DISTRICT

Total Rural Ur\nn Sl. No. Mother Tongue Persons Males Females Persons Males Females Persons Males Females

1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 All Mother Tongues 1,786,924 917,894 869,030 1,184.272 597,369 586,903 602,652 3lO,5ZS 282,127

1 A. C. 179 92 87 179 92 87 2 *Adivasi 19 9 10 12 8 4 7 6 3 A.fghani/Kabuli/PtUhto 23 21 2 4 4 19 17 2 4 African 1 1 1 1 5 Ahirani 3,038 1,474 1,564 2,920 1,405 1,515 118 69 49 6 Arablc/Arbi 30 14 16 22 10 12 8 4 4 7 Assamese 3 2 3 2

8 Bahawalpuri 3 2 3 2 9 Banjari 729 379 350 684 352 332 45 27 18 10 Basque 1 1 1 1 11 Bengali 320 218 102 29 22 7 291 196 95 12 Bhili/Bhilodi 57,717 28,639 29,078 57,673 28,612 29,061 44 27 17 13 Bhojpuri 18 12 6 18 12 6 14' Bihari 24 20 4 15 12 3 9 8 15 Braj Bhasha 1 16 Burmese 1 1 1 I

17 Charani 7 3 4 7 3 4 18 Chinese/Chini 6 .f. 2 6 .f. 2 19 Chodhari 135,701 67,978 67,723 134,824 67,420 67,404 877 558 31~ 20 Congolese 1 1 1 1

21 Dakaoi 18 12 6 9 7 2 9 5 4 22 Dakshini 67 26 41 23 9 14 44 17 27 23 Dangi 53 32 21 50 29 21 3 3 24 Dhanki 21 14 7 21 14 7 25 Dhodia 15,403 7,465 7,938 15,237 7,365 7,872 166 100 66 26 Dubli 152 60 92 145 58 87 7 2 S 27 Dungari 7 4 3 7 4 3

28 English 171 99 72 42 31 11 129 68 61

29 French 9 8 1 9 8 1

30 Gamti/Gavit 129,604 65,377 64,227 126,709 63,841 62,868 2,895 1,536 1,359 31 Garhwali 12 9 3 ]2 9 3 32 German 1 1 1 1 33 Goanese 38 I3 25 38 13 25 34 Gorkhali/Nepali 272 181 91 85 57 28 187 124 63 35 Gujarati 1,158,801 593,030 565,771 705.100 355,378 349,722 45J,701 237,652 216,049 36 Gurmukhi 6 4 2 6 4 2

37 Hindi 26,296 18,192 8,104 6,537 4,523 2,014 19,759 13,669 6,090 38 Hindustani 151 80 71 149 79 70 2 ]

39 irani/ Iranian 29 14 15 /8 7 11 J/ 7 40 Islami 26 17 9 26 17 9 "

89 C-V MOTHER TONGUE (ALPHABETICAL ORDER)-Contd.

Chorasi Taluka SUrat Urban (a) Surat (b) Katargam (c) Udhana Agglomeration Mother Tongues _------S1. Males Females Males Females Males Females Males Femalas Males Females No.

2 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21

All Mother Tongues 339.782 306,045 261,736 231,265 249,902 221,754 4.172 3,789 7,662 5,722

A.C. 2 *Adivasi 3 A/ghani/ Kabuli/ PashIa 13 1 13 1 13 1 4 African 1 1 1 5 Abirani 17 18 9 9 9 9 6 Arabic/Arbi 7 8 4 4 4 4 7 Assamese 1

II Bahawalpuri 2 2 2 9 Baniari .... 10 Basqru 11 Bengali 187 85 173 81 159 80 10 4 12 Bbili/Bhilodi ~ 1 13 Bbojpuri 7 6 7 6 7 6 14 Bihari 7 6 6 IS Braj Bhasba 1 1 J6 Bur~se

17 Charani 18 Chinese/Chin; 4 2 4 2 4 2 19 Chodhari 20 Congolese 1

21 Dakani 5 4 5 4 5 4 22 Dakshin; 17 27 17 27 17 27 23 Dangi 24 Dhanki 25 Dhodia 26 Dubli 9 8 21 Dungari 4 3 4 3 4 3

28 English- 67 61 6/ 58 49 54 1 11 4

29 French

30 GamtifGavh 3~ 1 I 31 Garhwali 9 ,3 9 3 9 3 31 Germlln J 1 1 33 Goanese 13 25 13 25 13 25 34- Gorkhali/Nepali 139 73 101 58 74 44 27 14 3S Gujarati 268,785 249,732 197,072 179,457 188,679 171,998 3,823 3,647 4,570 - 3,812 36 Gurmukhi 3 3 3

37 Hindi '~3,394 5,660 11,515 4,926 10,150 4,419 207 44 1,158 463 38 Hindustani 1 1 1 1

39 Iranl/ JraniolfJ 10 10 7 4 7 4 40 Islami 3 7

90 C~V MOTHER TONGUE (ALPHABETICAL ORDER)-Contd.

Olpad Taluka Olpad Kamrej Taluka Kethor Sl. ------No. Mother Ton&ue Males Females Males Females MaJes Females Males F"maies

2 22 23 24 25 26 27 28 29 All Motber Tongues 49,045 49,362 3,217 3,068 41,119 40.651 ~,321 •.• 9'

A.C. 2 ·Adivasi 3 Afghani/ Kabull/ Pashto 4 African 5 Ahirani 6 Arabic/ArM 3 7 Assamese

8 Bahawalpuri 9 Banjarl 10 Basque 11 Bengali 12 Bhili(Bhilodi 13 Bhojpuri 1 14 Bibari 15 Braj Bhasha 16 BUrmese

17 Charani 18 Chinese/Chinl 19 ChOdhari 20 Congolest!

21 Dakani 22 Dakshini 23 Dangi 4 2 24 Dhanki 25 Dhodia 26 Dubli 4 9 27 Dungari

28 English I :I I J

29 French J 1

30 Gamti/Gavit ('J7 54 t 31 Garhwali 32 German 33 Goanese 34 Gorkhali/Nepali 1 7 ! 35 Gujarati 47,405 47,889 2,640 2.498 38,699 38.37S 4,136 3.993 36 Gurmukhi

37 Hindi 332 164 t03 70 28S WJ 47 H 38 Hindustani

39 Irani/lranlaR 40 klami 91 C.V-MOTHER TONGUE (ALPHABETICAL ORDER)-Contd.

Mangrol Kosamba Mandvi Mandvi Songadh SI. Mother TOdgue Taluka Taluka Taluka No. ------Male. Females Males Females Males Females ------Males Female. Males Fentales

1 2 30 31 32 33 34 35 36 37 38 39 AU Mother Toaauel 65.279 63,625 3,999 3,714 60.349 58.819 5,370 5,175 71,212 63,883

1 A.C. 2 *Adivasi 1 6 .3 Afghalli! Kabulll Pashto 3 J African "5 Ahirani 62 41 6 Arabic/ Arbi 1 7 Assamese

8 Bahawalpuri 9 Banjllri 48 43 10 Basque 1 11 Bengali 8 8 4 5 20 9 12 Bhili/Bhilodi 143 130 98 95 599 540 13 Bhojpuri .14 Bihari 4 2 15 Braj Bbasha 16 Burmesl 1

17 Charaoi 3 4 18 Chinese/ Chilli 19 Chodhari 6,027 5,953 25,447 25,748 44 15 3,880 3,816 20 Congolese

21 Dakani 7 2 22 Dakshini 23 Dangi 9 5 2 2 9 11 24 Dhsnki 1 25 Dhodia 6 6 21 109 2 84 54 26 Dubli 30 43 11 19 27 Dungari

28 English 5 5 15 1 3

29 French 7

30 Gamti/Gavit 1,430 1,359 3,504 3,308 3 25,712 25,410 31 Garhwali 32 German 33 Goanese 34 Gorkhali/Nepali 2 9 17 7 3S Gujarati 42,536 41,170 3,637 3.381 26,369 25,215 4,906 4,762 21,830 18,287 36 Gurmukhi ' .. 1

37 Hindi 249 174 69 52 100 54 9 12 1,790 833 38 Hindustani 1

39 Irani/Iranian 40 lslami

9~ C-V MOTHER TONGUE (ALPHABETICAL ORDER)-Contd.

Varya Taluka Songadb Ubi Uet.ebbaJ TaJuka Nijbar Taluka S1. ------Femalu Males Females No. Mother TOIlgue Males Females Males Females MalC:s Females Males 48 49 2 40 41 42 43 44 45 46 47 36,080 77,700 75,836 All Mother Tongues 3,828 3,338 18,317 11.917 , a,S07 22,J33 35,852

A. C. 4 2 ·Adivasi 6 8 .3 Afghani / Kabuli / PIl6hto .3 1 2

8 Bahawalpuri 324 296 1 t) Banjari 26 18 6 9 10 BllSque 11 Bengali 18 9 760 2S,389 26,014 1,600 1,506 12 Bhili/Bhilodi 27 17 752 13 Bhojpuri 14 Dibari 2 IS Braj Bhasha 16 Burmese

17 Charani 18 Chinese/Chin; 78 SO 32 16 24,1'4 23.998 19 Chodhari 37 42 236 98 20 ConglJJese

21 Dakani 22 Dakshini :1 3 1 6 23 Dangi 13 7 24 Dhanki 173 120 7 3,254 3,488 25 Dhodia 42 31 23 10 26 Dubli 2 , 27 Dungari 1 28 English .3

29 French 27,998 27,333 362 166 4,021 4,010 14 30 Gamti{Gavit 4'S 434 " 31 Garhwali 32 German 33 Goanese 3 13 5 34 Gorktall/Nepali 4,872 10,483 7,421 5,145 707 S2S 4,980 11,2'8 35 Gujarati 2,028 1,789 1 1 36 Gurmukhi 101 345 274 304 186 134 71 1,283 633 146 37 Hindi 78 70 38 Hindustani

Vyara Valod Mahal Bardoli Taluka Bardoli Mahuva Taluka Palsana Mahal Sl. Mother Tongue No, Males Females Males Females Males Females Males Females Males Females Males Females

2 50 51 52 53 54 55 66 57 58 59 60 61

All Mother Tongue. 9,695 9,115 26,121 25.778 60,887 59,233 10,015 9).37 "0,879 41,170 16,762 26,408

1 A.C. 68 63 24 24 2 *Adivasi 3 Ajghani/KabulijPashto •• 1 1 1 4 African 5 Ahirani 2 3 6 Arabic/Arbi 3 8 7 Assamese

8 Bahawalpuri 9 Banjari 10 Basque 11 Bengali 12 BhiIi/Bhilodi S6 32 13 Dhojpuri 4 4 14 Dihari 5 3 15 Braj Bhasha 16 Burmese

17 Charani 18 Chinese/Chinl 19 Chodbari 236 159 5,620 5,467 707 617 5 S 1,932 2,058 20 Congolese

21 Dakani 22 Dakshini 6 6 3 7 23 Dangi 24 Dhanki 25 Dhodia 33 25 598 '56 3,301 3,597 16 7 26 Dubli 1 6 4 6 27 Dungari

28 English I 1 6 2 3 I

29 French

30 Gamti/Gavit 714 757 2,550 2,678 11 7 47 42 20 18 31 Garhwali 32 German 33 Goanese 34 Gorkhali/Nepan 2 7 6 3 2 35 Gujarati 6,805 6,512 15,416 t4,930 55.310 54.862 9,007 8,507 35.162 35,060 24,573 24,371 36 Gurmukhi

37 Hindi 2~8 147 66 43 894 304 281 146 89 70 198 92 38 Hindustani

J9 Iranij Iranian 40 Islami ...

94 c-v MOTHER TONGUE (ALPHABETICAL ORDER)-Conti. SURAT DISTRICT

- Total Rural Urban Sl. No. Mother Tongue Persons Males Females Persons Males Females Persons Males Females t 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 41 Japanese 5 4 1 5 -I 1

42 Kachcbhi 602 306 296 148 84 64 454 222 232 43 *Kanjari 7 2 5 7 2 5 44 Kannada 848 528 320 209 134 75 639 394 245 45 Karnataka 9 6 3 9 6 3 46 Kashmlri· 15 7 8 2 2 13 5 8 47 Kathiyawadi 367 190 177 352 179 173 15 11 4 48 Kathodi 1,274 626 648 1,274 626 648 49 Kbandesbi 142 66 76 19 6 13 123 60 63 50 Kbasi 1 1 51 Khristee 9 5 4 9 5 4 52 Kokna/Kokni/Kukna 15,189 7,581 7,608 14,628 7,286 7,342 561 295 266 53 Kolchi 3 2 1 3 2 I 54 Koli-Gujarati 4 2 2 4 2 2 55 Konkani 20 15 5 20 15 5 56 Koshti 32 11 21 32 11 21 57 Koshti-Maratbi 7 4 3 7 4 3 58 Kotvali 7,029 3,558 3,471 7,029 3,558 3,471 59 Kumauni 6 6 6 6 60 K urukb/ Oraon 6 6 5 5

61 Lusbai/Mizo

62 *Madari-Nlti 5 2 3 5 2 3 63 Madrasi 254 159 95 57 33 24 197 126 71 64 Mahar 173 153 20 173 153 20 65 Maitbili 7 5 2 1 1 6 4 2 66 Malabar 1 1 1 1 67 Malayalam 941 696 245 230 177 53 711 519 192 68 Malvi 16 9 7 16 9 7 69 Manglorese 5 3 2 5 3 2 70 Manipuri 1 1 1 1 71 Marathi 75,736 40,448 35,288 24,218 12,732 11,486 51,518 27,716 23,802 72 Marwari 1,360 872 488 549 307 242 811 565 246 73 Mawchi 13,312 6,778 6,534 13,191 , 6,683 6,508 121 9S 26 74 Memlni 171 96 75 18 8 10 153 88 65 75 Mewari 132 43 ~9 77 42 3S 55 1 S4 76 Mundari 92 50 42 92 50 42

77 Naikadi 462 252 210 461 251 210

78 Oriya 560 508 52 38 28 10 522 480 42

79 Padvi 246 1)14 112 244 132 112 2 2 EO Pahari-Unspccificd 1 1 1 1 81 panchali 18 9 9 10 6 4 8 3 5 82 Paradbi 11 7 4 11 7 4 83 Persian 21 15 6 9 4 5 12 11 1 84 Portuguese 1 1 1 1 85 Punjabi 1,098 633 465 205 119 86 B93 514 379

95 c-v MOTHER TONGUE (ALPHABETICAL ORDER)-Co;ud.

Chorasi Taluka Surat Urban (a) SUrat (b) Katargam (c) Udhana Agglomeration Mother Tongue ------_------Sl. Males Females Males Females Males Females Males Females Males Females No. .1 2 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 41 Japanese

42 Kachcbhi 190 198 190 198 181 186 9 12 43 *Kanjari 44 Kannada 299 180 254 153 222 145 32 8 45 Karnataka 5 1 46 Kashmiri 7 8 5 8 5 8 47 Ka thiya wadI 16 18 3 2 3 2 48 Kathodi 49 Khandeshi 57 62 57 62 50 57 7 5 50 Khasi 51 Khristee 52 Kokna/Kokni/Kukna III 112 97 94 S6 81 . 11 13 S3 Kolchi .. 54 Koli-Gujarati 55 Konk8I1i 15 5 15 5 15 5 56 Koshti 11 21 11 21 11 21 57 Kosbti-Maratbi 4 3 4 3 4 3 58 Kotvali S9 Kumauni 6 6 6 60 KurukbjOraon

61 LushaiJMizo

62 *Madari-Nati; 2 3 2 3 2 3 63 Maorasi 136 75 106 53 93 52 2 11 64 Mahar 65 Maithili 5 2 4 2 4 2 66 Malabar 67 MalayaJam 368 165 292 127 ]99 102 93 25 68 Malvi 69 Manglorese 2 2 2 70 Manipuri I 71 Maratbi 20,805 18,323 17,898 15!736 16,446 14,544 91 68 1,361 1,124 72 Marwari 419 163 398 140 394 137 2 4 73 Mawchi 74 Memani 82 61 82 61 82 61 7S Mewari 11 2 1 16 Mundari

77 Naikadi

78 Oriya 497 49 473 41 473 41 • 79 Pad vi 84) Pahari-Unspecified 81 Panchali 82 Paradhi 8J Persian 12 1 11 1 11 J 84 PortugIIese 1 1 85 Punjabi 439 370 394 332 346 315 4'/ 17 96 C-v MOrnER TONGUE (ALPHABETICAL ORDER)-Contd.

Olpad Taluka Olpad Kamrej Taluka Katbor Sl: No. MOlher Tonauo Molle. Females Males Females Males Female. Males Female.

2 22 13 34 2S 26 27 11 It 41 Japanele

42 Kachchhi 43 ·Kanjari 44 Kanoada 45 Karoataka 46 Kashmiri 47 Kathiyawadi 9 7 U 48 Kathodi " 49 Khandeshi 2 4 50 Khasi Sl. Khristee 52 Kokna/Kokni/Kukna lOS 92 53 Kolchi ·54 Koli-Gujarati 55 Konkani 56 Koshti 57 Koshti-Maratbi 58 Kotvali 59 KumauDi 60 Kurukh/Otaon

61 Lushai/Mizo

62 ·Madari-Nati 63 Madrasi 2 2 64 Mahar 65 Maithili 66 Malabar 1 67 Malayalam 4 2 2 2 1 3 1 1 68 Malvi 9 7 69 Manglorese 70 Manipuri 71 Maratbi 238 238 118 117 1.196 1.134 35 41 72 Marwari 6 4 S 2 7 4 73 Mawchi IS 16 74 Memani 7S Mewari :1 76 Mundari

77 Naikadi

78 Oriya

79 Padvl 80 Patari-Unspeci8ed 81 PaDehali 82 Paradbi 83 Persia" 84 PorlUlue"e 8S Punjabi 17 10 l' 10 J :I 97 c-v MOTHER TONGUE (ALPHA-BETICAL ORDER)-Contd.

Mangrol Kosamba Mandvi Mandvi Songadh Sl. Mother TODcue Taluka Taluka Taluka No. Males Females Males Females Males Females Males Females Males Females 2 30 31 32 33 34 35 36 37 38 39 41 Japanese ..

42 Kachchhi 16 13 6 3 5 3 32 35 43 *KaDjari 44 Kannada IB 2 50 34 tIl 75 45 Karnataka 46 Kashmiri 47 Kathiyawadi 33 36 46 38 12 7 48 Kathodi 111 128 8 12 45 40 49 Khandeshi 4 2 3 50 Khasi 51 Khristee 52 KoknajKolmijKukna 30 24 12 10 802 802 53 Kolchi 2 1 54 Koli-Gujarati 2 2 55 Konkani 56 Koshti 57 Koshti-Marathi 58 Kotvali 29 29 596 605 894 924 59 Kumauni 60 Kurukh/Oraon 3

61 Lushai/Mizo

62 *Madari-Nati 63 Madrasi 18 17 64 Mahar 65 Maithili 66 Malabar 67 Malayalam 9 3 25 5 217 57 68 Malvi 69 Manglorese 70 Manipuri 71 Matathi 618 536 50 53 769 670 187 158 8,629 6,863 72 Marwari 57 76 20 9 11 6 124 75 73 Mawchi 2 I 97 26 74 Memani 1 7 10 75 Mewari 54 76 Mundari 50 42

77 Naikadi

78 Oriya 5

79 Padvi 1 80 Pahari·Unspecificd 81 Panchali 3 5 82 Paradhi 85 Persian 1 J 84 Portuguese 85 Punjabi 28 15 6 6 5 4 2 98 29

98 C-v MOTHER TONGUE (ALPHABETICAL ORDER)-Contd.

Songadh Ukai Uchchhal Taluka Nijhar Taluka Vyara Taluka SI. ------No. Mother Tongue Males Females Males Females Males Females Males Femalell Males Females 2 40 41 42 43 44 4S 46 47 48 .. 9 41 Japane_se

42 Kachchhi 3 2 8 37 26 43 ·Kanjari 2 S 44 Kaonada 4 101 73 5 5 45 Karnataka 46 Kashmiri 47 Kathiyawadi 2 6 5 1 47 '1 48 Kathodi 367 379 89 86 6 3 49 Khandeshi 2 8 50 Khasi 51 Khristee 5 - 4 52 Kokna/Kokni/Kukna 126 120 54 38 327 301 71 87 5,296 5,133 53 Kolchi 54 KOIi-Gujarati 55 Konkani 56 Koshti 57 Koshti-Marathi 58 Kotvali 266 282 1,506 1,383 59 Kumauni 60 Kurukh/Oraon

61 Lushai/Mizo

62 • Madari-Nati 63 Madrasi 4 4 14 13 64 Mahar 153 20 65 Maithili 66 Malabar 67 Malayalam 20 16 185 40 37 3 3 11 6 68 Ma'lvi 69 MangJorese 70 Manipuri 71 Marathi 547 474 7,492 5,964 278 235 2,059 2,010 1,120 1,069 72 Marwari 15 15 109 60 8 2 100 66 34 31 73 Mawchi 3 90 24 6,638 6,471 , 3 74 Memani 6 4 75 Mewari 54 26 27 76 Mundari 50 42

77 Naikadi 71 61 178 149

78 Oriya 2

79 Padvi 2 131 112 80 Pahari-Unspecified .. 1 81 Panchali 3 5 6 .. 82 Paradhi 7 .. 83 Persian .. 84 Portuguest! 85 Punjabi 27 ]0 59 10 2 5 3

';9 c-v MOTHER TONGUE (ALPHABETIBAL ORDER)-Contd

Vyara Valod Mahal Bardoli Taluka Bardoli Mahuva Taluka Palsana Mabal 81. Mother TODPI No. Males Females Males Females Males Females Males Females Males Females Males Pemales

1 2 ~O 51 52 63 54 55 S6 51 58 59 60 61 41 JapaMse

042 Kachchbi 8 5 23 20 16 15 2 43 "'Kanjar 2 S 44 Kannada 3 2 9 5 34 18 32 16 2 -45 Karnataka 2 46 Kashmtri 47 KathiY4wadi 2 2 8 13 48 Kathodi 49 Khandeshi :50 Khasi 51 Khristee 52 Kokna/Kokni/Kukoa 16 13 112 935 3 2 2 84 83 28 27 53 Kolchi 54 Koli-Oujarati .." , 55 Konkani 56 Koshti 51 Koshti-Maratbi 58 Kotvali 264 241 3 59 Kumauni 60 Kurukh/Oraon 2

61 Lushai/Mizo

62 *Madari-Nati 63 Madrasi 2 64 Mahar 6S Maitbili 66 Malabar (,1 Malayalam 11 6 4 5 5 II l 68 Malvi 69 MangIorcse 2 2 70 Manipuri 71 Maratbi 961 916 197 185 3,303 2,910 428 336 143 133 1.084 982 72 Marwari 14 12 16 13 48 ~9 13 11 20 12 13 4 73 Mawcbi 2 2 2 :2 11 8 8 6 74 Mcmani 6 4 75 Mewari 6 4 76 Mundari

77 Naikadi

711 Oriya 5 2 4

79 Padvi 80 Pahari-U o.pcciftcd 81 PanchaIi 82 Paradhi 83 Persian 1 2 84 Portuguese as Punjabi 5 3 6 14 16 5 I 15 IS

100 c-v -MOTHER TONGUE (ALPHABETICAL ORDER)oComd. SURAT DiSTRICT

Total Rural Urban SJ. No. Mother Tongue Persons Males Females Persons Males Females Persons Males Females 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 1 t 86 Rajasthani 535 357 178 106 67 39 429 290 139 87 Sadan/Sadri 22 7 15 22 7 15 88 Sanskrit 1 1 . , 1 1 89 Sindhi 4,970 2,571 2,399 222 138 84 4,748 2,433 2,315 90 Spanish 6 ,J 5 6 1 5

91 Talavia 21 6 15 20 6 14 92 Tamil 763 471 292 225 135 90 538 336 202 93 Teli 5 3 2 5 3 2 94 TeJugu 3,461 2.034 1,427 609 359 250 2,852 1,675 1,177 95 Tulu 18 13 5 17 " 12 ~ 5 '96 Turkish/ Turkistani 5 5 5 5

97 Urdu 70,102 36,278 33,824 11,536 5,903 5,633 58,566 30,375 28,191

98 Vadari 20 8 12 20 8 12 99 Varli 21 1.1. 10 21 11 10 100 Vasava 55,408 27,602 27,806 55,368 27,567 27,801 40 35 5

101 Walvi 2,406 1,224 1,182 2,401 1,219 1,182 5 5

102 Yugoslaviall 1 1 1 I

Chorasi Taluka Surat Urban (a) Surat (b) Katargam (c) Udhana Agglomeration Sl. Mother Tongue No. Males Females Males Females Males Females Males Females Males Females

1 2 12 13 14 15 16 17 I8 19 20 21 86 Rajasthani 233 104 222 99 179 75 43 24

87 SadanjSadri 88 Sanskrit I 1 89 Sindhi 2,146 2,073 2,116 2,050 2,099 2,034 3 2 14 14 90 Spanish 1 4 1 4 1 4 91 Talavia 5 1 92 TamH 306 185 249 191 138 13 4 4S 22 93 *Teli 94 Te1ugu 1,601 1,148 1,073 1,448 1,035 41 38 95 ·rulu 13 5 5 '2 3 10 2 96 Turki.1h/Turkistani 5 5

97 Urdu 29,262 26,956 28,304 26,150 28,119 26,006 21 22 164 122 98 Vadari 99 Varli 100 Vasa va WI Walvi

102 Yugoslavian ,', 101 C-V MOTHER TONGUE (ALPHABETICAL ORDER)-Contd.

OJ pad Taluka Olpad Klimrej Taluka Katbor SI. Mother Tongue ------_------_ No. Males Females Males Females Males Females Males Females

2 22 23 24 25 26 27 28 29

86 Rajasthani 18 6 2 2 13 11

87 Sadan/Sadri 88 Sanskrit 89 Sindhi 6 8 4 4 11 H 4 7 90 ,spani,h

91 Talavia 92 Tamil 64- 54 2 2 93 ·Teli .. 94 Telugu 2 2 2 2 95 Tulu 96 Turkishl Turkiltani

fJ7 Urdu 928 963 336 362 681 781 96 lOS

98 Vadarl 99 Varli 100 Vasa va 101 Walvi

102 Yugos/allian

Mangrol Kosamba Mandvi Mandvi Songadh 81. Mother Tongue T~luka Taluka TaJuka No. ~------Males Females Males Females Males Females Males Females Males Females

2 30 31 32 33 34 35 36 37 38 39 86 Rajasthani 2 4 3 48 33 87 SadaniSadri 7 15 88 Sanskrit 89 Sindhi 20 20 12 13 10 9 6 4 175 143 90 Spanish

91 TaJavia 4 3 1 2 92 Tamil 12 11 5 3 6 S 72 37 93 ·TeJi 94 Telugu 1l S6 31 182 103 95 Tulu 96 Turki$hlTurkistani

97 Urdu 1,629 1,472 210 198 432 376 185 214 590 482

98 Vadari 99 Varli 4 4 100 Vasava 12,226 120427 2,688 2,424 4,907 4,924 101 Walvi 2 4 2

102 Yug081avian 1" 102 c-v MOTHER TONGUE (ALPHABETICAL ORDER)-Condt.

Soogadh Ukai Uchchhal Taluka Nijbar Taluka Vyara Taluka SI. -----_ ------~------_- No. Mother Tongue Males Females Males Females Males Females Males Females Males Females 2 40 41 42 43 <44 45 46 47 4. 49 86 Rajasthani 3S 23 1 2 87 Sadan/Sadri 7 15 88 Sanskrit 89 Siodhi II 15 159 126 30 2 102 81 90 Spanish

91 Talavia 1 92 Tamil 62 31 9 t 93 Teli " 3 2 94 Telugu 19 15 159 85 12 10 129 108 14 (; 9S Tulu 96 Turk ishi Turkista,,; .. 91 Urdu 31S 189 23.S 154 78 78 330 281 562 582 98 Vadari 8 12 99 VarU 1 6 100 Vasava 20 2 12 3 7,463 7.434 276 311 2S 270 101 Walvi 3 I 1,211 1,173 1 1

J(J] YugOSWl'Um

Vyan Va10d Mabal BardoIi Tallaka Budo6 Mahon Taluka PaJsaaa MahaI SI. Mother TOOJUC ------No. ~lales Females Males Females Males Femides Males Females Mala FcmaIc:s Mala FemalcI t 1 50 51 52 53 54 55 56 57 58 59 fiG 61 SO Rajastbani 1 10 S 16 13 23 13 2 .. 87 E.adaD/Sadri 8:8 Sanskrit 89 Smdhi 90 11 65 41 31 2S I 3 .. 1 , 9G Sf1QtJisi J ..

9i Talavia 1 2 92 Tamil 9 1 2 93 ·T,eli '94 Teh1!J! 4 ..J 1 19 IS 2 :1 1 2 I '9S Tu~u 96 Turk~/ Tur!lti,tImi

'91 Urdu 542 571 tHl 602 J41 .326 ISl 14S 67 74 166 151 98 Vadari '99 Varli • lOG Valia.,. 3 3 t II 13 1:1)1 Wah'll :S 1

JlJ2 Y ugoslaovia1l

Nvte :: (I) M01her ioOgt1e8 pril1ited in 'i:talics belong .to ;the ,cO

103 c-VII RELIGION

Name of ReJi&ion arranged District/Taluka/Mabal/ Total Total Buddhism Christianity Hinduism City/Town/Urban Rural _------Agglomeration Urban Persons Males Females Males Females Males Females Males Female3 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 SUR.o\T DISTRICT T 1,786,924 917,894 869,030 1,549 1,443 4,048 3,541 822,117 780,265 R 1,.184,272 597,369 586,903 835 748 2,498 2,119 565,262 556,264 U 602,652 320,525 282,127 714 695 1,550 1,422 256,855 224,001

1 Chorasi Taluka T 645,827 339,782 306,045 791 666 1,191 1,171 281,023 252,241 R 152,826 78,046 74,780 523 448 98 94 72,409 69,433 U 493,001 261,736 231,265 268 218 1,093 1,077 208,614 182,808

Surat Urban Agglomeration U 493,001 261,736 231,265 268 218 1,093 1,077 208,614 182,808 (a) Surat U 471,656 249,902 221,754 160 139 913 991 197,976 174,205 (b) Katargam U 7,961 4,172 3,789 '8 3 4,087 3,713 (c) .Udhana U 13.384 7,662 5,722 108 79 112 83 6,551 4,890 2 Olpad Taluka T 98,407 49,045 49,362 1 3 21 11 46,645 46,959 R 92,112 45,818 46,294 1 3 20 11 43,979 44,4 1 7 U 6,295 3,227 3,068 1 2,666 2,522 Olpad U 6,295 3,227 3,068 2,666 2,522

3 Kamrej TaJulCll T 81,777 41,119 40,658 37 25 12 11 ,37,195 36,864 R 73,251 36,791 36,460 37 25 11 9 34,722 34,468 U 8,526 4,328 4,198 1 2 2,473 2,396 Katbor U 8,';26 4.328 4,198 1 2 2,473 2,396

4 Mangrol Taluka T 128,904 65,279 63,625 3 14 73 68 55,893 54,556 R 121,191 61,280 59,911 3 14 57 57 53,375 52,306 U 7,713 3,999 3,714 16 11 2,518 2.250 Kosamba U 7,713 3,999 3,714 16 11 2,518 2,25:>

5 MandYi Taluka T 119,168 60,349 58,819 19 69 45 56,230 55,091 R 108,623 54,979 53,644 19 68 45 51,627 50,678 U 10,545 5,370 5,175 1 4,603 4,413 Mandvi U 10,5~5 5,370 5,175 4,603 4,413

6 Songadh Taluka T 135,095 71,212 63,883 446 479 1,022 f16 67,574 60,999 R 96,695 49,067 47,628 2 725 641 48,054 46,739 U 38,400 22,145 16,255 446 477 297 175 19,520 14,260 Songadh U 7,166 3,828 3,338 23 15 3,263 2,860 LJ,.~j U 31,234 18,317 12,917 446 477 274 160 16,257 11,400

7 Uchchhal Taluka R 44,940 22,807 22,133 20 18 866 656 21,752 21,317

8 Nijhar Taluka R 71,932 35,852 36,080 183 179 32 36 34,381 34,653

9 Vyara Taluka T 153,536 77,700 75,836 4 1 723 693 74,802 73,066 R 134,626 68,005 66,621 4 1 600 560 66,685 65,410 U 18,910 9,695 9,215 123 133 8,117 7,656 Vyara U 18,910 9,695 9,215 123 133 8,117 7,656

10 Valod Mahal R 51,999 26,221 25'778 1 1 6 1 24,806 24,383 11 Bardoli Taluk!\ T 120,120 60,887 59,233 63 38 27 33 57,007 55,657 R 100,858 50,862 49,996 63 38 9 9 48,663 47,961 U 19,262 10,025 9,237 18 24 8,344 7,696 Bardoli U 19,262 10,J25 9.237 18 24 8,344 7,696

12 Mahuva Taluka R 82,049 40,879 41,170 5 39,353 39.619 13 Palsana Mabal R 53,170 26,762 26,408 1 25,456 24,860

101 c-vn RELIGION

in alpbabetical order D~strict/Taluka/Mabatl Other Religions Religion not City/Town: Urban stated Agglomeration Islam Jainism Sikhism and Persuations M P M F M F M P M P 19 20 21 1 12 13 14 15 Hi 17 18 3,620 3,674 809 848 SI1RAT DISTRICT 74,651 69.516 10,752 9.54(l 348 203 556 23,240 2,749 2,284 121 62 1,650 1,630 474 23,780 335 292 50,871 46,276 8,003 7,256 227 141 1,970 2,044 352 333 J Cbocasi Taluka 47,403 43,237 6,857 6,201 174 128 1,991 2,068 310 247 44 23 146 154 52 51 4,464 4,330 300 282 42,939 38,9()7 6,547 5,954 130 lOS 1,845 1,914 300 282 Surat Urban Asglomeration 42,939 38,907 6,547 5,954 130 lOS 1,845 1,914 283 263 (a) Sural 42,132 38,289 6,434 5,869 112 98 1,832 1,900 (b) Katar&am 56 56 18 17 3 14 17 - 19 (C) Udhana 751 562 95 68 15 7 13

2,094 293 214 17 11 52 55 16 15 2 Olpad Taluka 2,000 15 1,553 1,643 208 140 1 1 40 44 16 447 451 85 74 16 10 12 11 Olpad 441 451 85 74 16 10 12 11 30 3,354 3,314 449 378 5 6 34 30 33 3 Kamrej Taluka 33 .)1) 1,~ 1,653 314 243 5 6 25 26 1,710 1,661 135 135 9- 4 Katbor 1,710 1,661 135 135 9 4 21 34 8,835 8,563 373 322 10 1 71 65 4 Maagrol Taluka 19 36 7,430 7,157 320 ~/IJ 10 1 06 62 1,405 1,406 53 44 5 3 2 3 2. Kosamba 1.405 1,406 53 44 5 102 lU 5 Mandvi Taluka 3,296 2,963 511 432 6 3 135 1St 2,789 2,442 263 208 6 3 127 U4 99 115 507 521 248 224 ~ 17 3 3 Mandvi 507 521 248 224 8 17 25 40 32 89 89 6 Sopsadh Taluka 1,787 1,323 173 120 81 1 7 29 25 75 81 176 134 1 1,611 1.189 172 120 74 2S 11 7 14 3 484 443 14 7 32 10. S 7 Songadh 15 6 4 7 1 Ubi 1,127 746 158 113 42

7 Uchchhal Taluka 168 142 3 239 259 31 46 8 Nijhar l'aluu 904 845 79 62 6 551 521 53 67 9 Vyara Taluka 1,091 1,0114 470 470 105 51 45 2 477 441 41 59 145 74 80 12 8 946 913 419 425 4 4 74 80 12 8 Vyara 946 913 419 425 113 lOS 37 35 10 V.llod M .. ltal 950 948 302 304 6 234 .231 32 42 11 Bardoli Taluka 2,692 2,553 817 669 IS 10 1.386 1,325 473 389 12 9 228 223 28 42 1,306 1,228 344 280 3 1 6 8 4 2S() 6 8 4 Bardoli 1.306 1,228 344 3 30) 157 155 18 17 12 Mahuva Taluka 1.015 1,079 331 18 3 2 24 23 13 Pakaila Mahal 1.156 1,437 97 68 25 103 ---...

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leg C-VIII SCHEDULED CASTES AND SCHEDULED TRmES

Part A aassitlcatioD by literacy and industrial category of workers and non-workers according to main activity among Scheduled Castes APPENDIX Scheduled Castes classified by literates and illiterates

. Literate and Educated District/Taluka/Mahal fotal Population JIIiterate Persons City/Town/Urban Rural Agglomeration Urban ------Persons Males Females ------Persons Males Females ------Persons Males Females 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 AL.L SCHEDULED CASTES

SURAT DISTRICT T 63.558 31.476 32,082 34,812 13.419 21,393 28,746 18.057 10,689 R 36.645 17.666 18,979 20,119 7,640 12,479 ]6526 10,026 6,<00 U 26,913 13,810 13,103 14,693 5.779 8,914 12,220 8,031 4,189

Chorasi Taluka T 31,585 16,212 15,373 16,896 6,674 10,222 14,689' 9,538 ,5,151 R 8,410 4,181 4,229 4,357 1,659 2,698 4,053 2,522 1,531 U 23,175 12,031 11,144 12,539 5,015 7,524 10,636 7,,016 3,620 , Surat urban Agglomeration U 23,175 12,031 11,144 12,539 5,015 7,524 10,636 7,016 3,620

(a) Surat U 21,687 11,230 10,457 11,764 4,695 7,069 9,923 6,535 3,388 (b) I<;atargam U 434 221 21) 157 53 104 277 168 109 (c) Udhana U 1,054 joO 474 618 267 351 436 313 123

Olpad Taluka T 5,646 2,692 2,954 2,804 958 1,846 2,842 1,734 1,108 R 5,387 2,556 2,831 2,686 917 1,769 2,701 1,639 1,062 U 259 136 123 118 41 71 141 95 46 OlpJd U 259 136 123 118 41 77 141 95 46 Kamn:; Taluka T 5,408 2,486 2,922 2,874 995 1,879 2,534 1,491 1,043 R 4,882 2,271 2,611 2,591 926 1,665 2,291 1,345 946 U 526 215 311 283 69 214 243 146 97 Katbor U 526 215 311 283 69 214 243 146 97

Mangrol Taluka T 5,213 2,576 2,637 3,029 1,192 1,837 2,184 1,384 800 R 4,561 2,248 2,313 2,673 1,042 1,631 1,888 1,206 682 U 652 328 324 356 150 206 296 178 118 Kosamba U 652 328 324 356 150 206 296 178 118 Mandvi Taluka T 1,595 822 773 999 427 572 596 395 201 R 1,492 771 720 948 408 540 544 364 180 U 103 SO 53 51 19 32 52 31 21 Maqdvi U 103 50 53 51 19 32 52 31 21

Songadh Taluka T 1,403 840 563 977 529 448 426 311 1 J 5 R 321 244 77 269 208 61 52 36 16 U 1,0~2 596 486 708 321 387 374 275 99 SODgadh U 131 62 69 75 24 51 56 38 18 Ukai U 951 534 417 633 297 336 318 237 81 Uchchhal Taluka R 21 10 II 12 4 8 9 6 3 Nijhar Taluka R 1,397 696 701 997 360 637 400 336 64 Vyara Taluka T 1,220 599 621 650 262 388 570 337 233 R 772 376 396 440 188 252 332 188 144 U 448 223 225 210 74 136 238 149 89 Vyara U 448 223 225 210 74 136 238 149 89 Valod Mahal R 544 264 280 272 108 164 272 156 116 Bardoli Taluka T 4,685 2,087 2,598 2,792 1,007 1.785 1,893 1.080 813 R 4,017 1,856 2,161 2,364 917 ),447 1,653 939 714 U 008 L,;l 437 428 90 338 240 141 99 ltO C-VIII SCHEDULED CASTES AND SCHEDULED TRIBES-Contd.

Part A Classification by literacy and industrial category of workers and non-worl,ers according to maiD activity among Scheduled Castes APPENDIX Scheduled Castes Classified by literates and illiterates

Total Literate and Educated District/Taluka/Mahalf Rural Population Illiterate Persons City/Town/Urban Urban --._------,-- AgglomeratioJ) Persons Males FemaJes Persons Males Females Pel Sons Males Females 1 2 3 4 , 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 Bardoli U 668 231 437 428 90 338 240 141 99 Mahuva Taluka R 1,722 791 931 840 308 532 882 483 399 Palsana Mahal R 3,119 1,401 1,718 1,670 595 1,075 1,449 806 643 (I) Bakad or Bant

SURAT DISTRICT R 119 117 2 117 115 2 2 l

Songadh Taluka R 119 117 2 117 115 2 2 2

(2) Bbambi, Bbambbi, Asadaru. Asodi, Chamadia, Ch'.lmar, Chambbar, Cbamgar, Haralayya, Harah, Khalpa, Machigar, Mochigar, Madar, Madig, Telegu Mochl, Kamati Mochi, Ranigar. Robidas. Robit or Samgal' SURAT DISTRICT T 8,480 4,327 4,153 4,626 1,885 2,741 3,854 2,442 1,412 R 5,956 2,955 3,001 3,186 1,277 1,909 2,770 1,678 1,092 U 2,524 1,372 1,152 1,440 608 832 1,084 764 320 Chorasi Taluka T 2,606 1,437 1,169 1,397 594 803 1,209 843 366 R 1,075 545 530 542 209 333 533 336 197 Surat Urban U 1,531 892 639 855 385 470 676 507 169 Agglomeration U 1.531 892 639 855 385 470 676 507 169 (a) Surat U 1,426 830 596 795 356 439 631 474 157 (b) Udbana U 105 62 43 60 29 31 45 33 12 OJpad Taluka T 738 346 392 338 117 221 400 229 171 R 646 305 341 290 103 187 356 202 154 U 92 41 51 48 14 34 44 27 17 Olpad U 92 41 51 48 14 34 44 27 17 Kamrej Taluka T 729 345 384 386 148 238 343 197 146 R 686 324 362 376 144 232 310 180 130 U 43 21 22 10 4 6 33 17 16 Kathor U 43 21 22 to 4 6 33 17 16 Mangrol Taluka T 1,028 540 488 544 221 323 484 319 165 R 924 481 443 489 191 298 435 290 145 U 104 59 45 55 30 25 49 29 20 Kosamba U 104 59 45 5S 30 25 49 29 20 Maodvi Taluka T S72 297 275 336 155 181 236 142 94 R 542 282 260 318 147 171 224 135 89 U 30 15 IS 18 8 10 12 7 5 Mandvi U 30 15 15 18 8 10 12 7 5 Songadb Taluka T 134 67 67 79 30 49 S5 37 18 R 66 37 29 38 16 22 28 21 7 U 68 30 38 41 14 27 27 16 11 Songadh U 68 30 38 41 14 27 27 16 11 Uchcbhal Taluka R 15 6 9 9 2 7 6 4 2 111 C-VIII SCHEDULED CASTES AND SCHEDULED TRIBES-Contd.

Part A Classification by literacy and industrial category of workers and non-workers according to main activity among Scheduled Castes APPENDIX Scheduled Castes Classified by literates and ifliterates

Total Litera'e and Educated District/Taluka/MahaIJ RIHaJ Population Illiterate Persons City/Tow'l/Urban Urban ------~---.....___-- ---~------Agglomeration Persons Males Females Persons Males Females PerSllns Males Females 1 2 3 4 S 6 7 8 9 JO 11 Nijbar Taluka R 78 38 40 54 21 33 24 17 7

Vyara Taluka T 439 223 216 220 97 123 219 12fi 93 R 287 142 145 147 71 76 140 71 69 U 152 81 71 73 26 47 79 55 24 Vyara U 152 81 71 73 26 47 79 5S 24 ,- ValodMabal R 176 84 92 82 37 45 94 47 47 Bardb1i Taluka T 1.314 632 682 857 348 509 457 281\ 173 R 810 399 411 517 221 296 293 178 115 U 504 233 271 340 127 213 164 106 58 Bardoti U 156 39 1I7 ]07 15 92 49 24 25 Ubi U 348 194 154 233 112 121 115 82 33 Mahuva Taluka R 473 230 243 223 87 136 250 143 107 Palsana Mahal R 178 82 96 101 28 73 77 54 23

(3) Bhangi, Meht.ar, OJgana, Rukbl, Malkana, Haialkhor, LaJbf'gi, BaJmiki, Korar or Zadmalli

SURAT DISTRICT T 4,489 2,283 2,206 2,802 1,075 1,727 1,687 1,208 479 R 1,275 619 656 836 316 520 439 303 136 U 3.214 J,664 1,550 1,966 759 ],207 1,248 905 3H

Chorasi Taluka T 2,869 1,508 J,361 J,812 723 1,089 1,057 785 272 R 296 155 141 194 78 116 102 77 25 U 2,573 1,353 1,220 1,618 64:5 973 955 708 247 Surat Urban U 2,573 1,353 1220 1,618 645 973 955 708 247 Agglomeration (a) SUrat U 2,477 1,301 1,176 1,547 615 932 930 686 244 (b) Udhana U 96 52 44 71 30 41 25 22 3

Olpad Taluka T 181 79 102 95 31 64 86 48 38 R ]45 63 82 78 28 50 67 35 32 U 36 16 20 17 3 14 19 13 6 OJpad U 36 16 20 17 3 14 19 13 6

KaDlrcj Taluka T 306 135 171 200 63 137 106 72 34 R 187 86 101 129 44 85 58 42 16 U 119 49 70 71 19 52 48 30 18

Kathor U 119 49 70 71 19 52 48 30 18

Mangrol Taluka T 268 156 112 192 95 97 76 61 15 R 225 125 100 J59 73 86 66 52 14 U 43 31 12 33 22 11 10 9 1 Kosamba U 43 31 12 - 33 22 11 10 9

112 C-VIII SCHEDULED CASTES AND SCHEDULED TRmES-Contd.

Part A Classification by literacy and industrial category of workers and non-workers according to main activity among SchedUled Ca~tes APPENDIX Scheduled Castea classified by literates and illiterates

Literate and Educated District/TaJuka/Mahal Total Population J))iterate Persons City/Town/Urban Rural Agglomeration Urban Persons Males Females ------Persons Males FEmales ------Persons Males Femaies 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 Mandvi Taluka T 80 42 38 47 22 25 33 20 13 R 34 19 J5 28 ]4 14 6 5 1 U 46 23 23 19 8 11 27 U 12 Mandvi U 46 23 23 19 8 11 27 15 12 Songadh Taluka T 125 72 53 68 24 44 57 48 9 R 5 3 2 3 1 2 2 2 U 120 69 51 65 23 42 55 46 9 Songadh U 43 17 26 27 6 21 16 11 5

Ukai U 77 52 25 38 17 21 39 35 4 Nijhar Taluka R 25 15 10 21 11 10 4 4 Vyara Talull.a T 157 75 82 62 21 41 9S 54 41 R 2 I I 2 1 1 U 155 74 81 62 21 41 93 53 40 Vyara U 155 74 81 62 21 41 93 53 4()

Valod Mahal R 47 22 25 18 2 16 29 20 9 BardoH Taluka T 226 92 134 157 46 111 69 46 23 R 104 43 61 76 2~ 4~ 28 15 13 U 122 49 73 8 I 18 63 41 31 10

Bardoli U 121 49 73 81 18 63 41 31 JO Mahuva Taluka R 90 42 48 S6 21 3S 34 21 13 Palsana Mah&1 R 115 4S 70 74 16 58 41 29 12

(4) Cbalvadi or Cbannayya

SURAT DISTRICT R 72 49 23 66 49 17 6 6 Songadh Taluka R 69 49 20 66 49 17 3 3 Palsana Mahal R 3 3 3 3

(5) Dhor, Kal.kayya or Kankayya

SURAT DISTRICT R 18 14 4 10 6 4 8 8 Palsana Mahal R 18 14 4 }O 6 4 8 8

(6) Garoda or Garo

SURA T DISTRICT T 734 316 418 298 79 219 436 237 199 R 280 144 136 108 34 74 172 110 62 u 454 172 282 190 45 145 264 . 127 137 Chorasi Taluka T 462 173 289 175 39 136 287 134 153 R 73 25 48 31 4 27 42 21 21 U 389 148 241 144 35 109 245 113 132

Surat U 389 148 241 144 35 109 245 113 132 Olpad Taluka R 23 13 10 8 4 4 15 9 6

113 C-VIII SCHEDULED CASTES AND SCHEDULED TRIBES-Contd.

Part A Classification by literacy and industrial category of workers and nOD-workers according to main activity among Scheduled Castes APPENDIX Scheduled Castes classified by literates and illiterates

District/Talukal Total Population Literate and Educated Mahal/City/Town/Urban Rural Illiterate Persons ABilomeration Urban ~-- Persons Males Females Persons Males Females Persons Males 1 2 3 4 5 Females 6 7 8 9 Kamrej Taluka T 40 27 13 10 11 14 8 6 R 36 2S 11 ] I 26 19 7 U 7 4 4 2 2 3 2S 18 7 I 2 1 I Kathor U 4 2 2 3 1 2 Mangrol Taluka T 21 12 9 R 11 3 8 10 20 11 9 11 3 9 1 U J 1 8 9 8 1 1 1 Kosamba U 1 ) Mandvi Taluka R 1 1 39 24 IS 16 5 11 23 19 4 Songadh Taluka T S 3 2 5 3 2 R 3 3 3 U 2 3 2 2 2 SOllgadb U 2 2 2 2 Vyara Taluka T 45 20 2S 28 8 20 R 2 2 17 ]2 5 U 43 18 2 2 25 28 8 20 IS 10 5 Vyara U 43 18 25 28 8 20 15 10 5 Bard()li Taluka T 69 28 41 30 3 27 R 54 25 29 39 25 14 U 17 2 15 37 IS 3 12 13 23 14 1 12 2 2 Bardoli U 15 3 12 13 12 2 Mabuva Taluka R 2 1 Palsana Mahal R 29 16 I J3 11 6 5 18 10 8 (7) Holer or Valhar

U SURAT DISTRICT 2 1 1 1 1 1 Chorasi Taluka U 2 1 Udhaoa U 2

(8) Lingader

SURAT DIS'rRICT U 1 1 Cllorasi Taluka U J Udbana U

(9) Mahar, Taral or Dhegu Megu:

T SURAT DISTRICT 2,759 1.271 1,308 1,901 754 1,147 R 1,889 678 517 93; 952 1,458 S79 879 16J U 690 334 3~6 431 358 443 17S 268 247 73 1'9 i6 114 C-VDI SCHEDULED CASTES AND . SCHEDULED TRIBES-Contd.

Part A ClassificatioD by literacy and industrial category of workers and DOD-workers according to mala activity among Scheduled Castes APPENDIX Scheduled Castes Classified by Vilerates and illiterates

Literate and Bducated District/Talukajl\.hhal/ Total PopUlation Illiterate Persons City/Town/Urban Rural Agglomeration Urban Persons Males Females Persons Malu Females Persons Males Females 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 Chorasi Taluka T 1,091 538 553 816 350 466 275 188 87 R 440 226 214 388 181 207 52 45 7 U 651 312 339 428 169 259 223 143 80 SUrat Urban 'U 651 312 339 428 )69 259 223 143 80 Agglomeration -

(a) Surat U 632 301 331 414 161 253 218 )40 78 (b) Udhana U 19 11 8 14 8 6 5 3 2

Olpad Taluka U 15 11 4 2 1 13 to 3 Olpad U 15 11 4 2 1 13 10 1 Kamrej Taluka R 51 19 32 50 19 31

Mangrol TaJuk"a R 47 23 24 39 19 20 8 4 4 Mandvi Taluka R 9 7 2 6 4 2 3 3 JO Songadh Taluka T 25 15 20 12 8 5 3 2 R 10 8 2 )0 8 2 g .. U 15 7 10 4 6 .5 3 2 15 Ukai U 7 8 10 4 6 5 3 2 Uchchhal Taluka R 5 3 2 3 2 2 1,194 Nijbar Taluka R 588 606 846 295 551 348 293 55 5 Vyara Taluka U 9 4 3 2 6 3 3 5 Vyara U 9 4 3 2 6 3 3

Bardoli Taluka R 83 38 45 73 31 42 10 7 3

Palsana Mahal R 50 2S 25 43 20 23 7 .5 2 (10) Mabyavansbi. Dbed, Vankar or Maru Vankar

SURAT DISTRICT T 37,314 18,039 19,275 18.909 7,004 11,9(J5 18,405 11,035 7,370 R 26,466 12,523 13,943 13,961 5,115 f ,846 12,505 7,408 5,,,, U 10,848 5,516 5,332 4,948 1,889 3,(J59 5,900 3.627 1.173 Chorasi Taluka T 15,822 8,OOS 7,817 7,324 2.772 4,552 8,498 5.233 3,265 R 6,432 3,183 3,249 3,145 1.158 1,987 3,287 2,025 1,262 9,390 4,822 U 4,568 4.179 1,614 2,565 5,211 3,208 2.003 Surat Urban U 9.390 4,822 4,568 4.179 1,614 2,565 5,211 3.208 2,003 Agglomeration

8,154 4,164 3,990 3,555 (a) Surat U 1.356 2,199 4,599 2,808 1,791 U 434 221 157 (b) Katargam 213 53 104 277 168 109 (c) Udhana U 802 437 365 467 20S 262 33.5 232 )03

Olpad Taluka T 4.630 2,216 2,414 2,320 796 1,524 2,310 1,420 890 R. 4,516 2,15() 2.366 2,269 173 lA96 2,247 1.377 48 870 U H4 66 51 23 28 63 43 20 115 C-VDI SCHEDULED CASTES AND SCHEDULED TRIBES-Contd.

Part A Classification by literacy and industrial category of workers and non-workers according to maiu activity among Scheduled Castes APPENDIX Scheduled Castes Classified by literates and illiterates

Literate and Educated District/Ta lukal Mabalj Total Population llIiterate Persons Clt}/ rown/Urban Rurul ------Agglomeration Urban Persons Males Females Persons Males Females Persons------"-- Males Females 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 Olpad U 114 66 48 51 23 28 63 43 20 Kamrej Taluka T 4,259 ],947 2,312 2,212 752 1,460 2,047 1,195 852 R. 3,903 l,lI07 2,096 2,015 708 1,307 1,888 1,099 ')89 U 356 140 216 197 44 153 159 96 63 Kathor U 356 140 216 197 44 153 159 96 63 Mangro] Taluka T 3,543 1,729 1,814 2,049 815 1,234 1,494 914 580 R. 3,253 1,597 1,656 1,893 750 1,143 1,360 847 513 U 290 132 158 156 65 91 134 '\ 67 67 Kosamba U 290 132 158 156 65 91 134 67 61 Mandvi Taluka T 806 391 415 543 218 325 263 173 90 R 782 379 403 532 215 317 250 164 86 U 24 12 12 11 3 8 13 9 4 Mandvi U 24 12 12 11 3 8 13 9 4 Songadh Taluka T 336 187 149 181 86 101 149 101 48 R 31 16 15 21 11 10 10 5 5 U 305 171 134 166 75 91 139 96 43

Soogadb U 8 6 2 2 6 5

Ukai U 297 165 132 164 74 90 133 91 42 Ucbcbhal Taluka R

Nijhar Taluka R 32 H 14 21 8 13 11 10

Vyara Taluka T 558 271 287 334 133 201 224 138 86 R 479 229 250 293 117 176 186 112 74 U 79 42 37 41 16 25 38 26 12

Vyara U 79 42 37 41 16 25 38 26 12 Valod Mahals R 279 130 149 152 58 94 127 72 S5 .Bardoli Taluka T 3,203 1,430 1,773 1,803 660 1,143 1,400 770 630 R 2,913 1,299 1,614 1,656 611 1,045 1,257 688 569 U 290 131 159 147 49 98 143 82 61 Bardoli U 290 131 159 147 49 98 143 82 61

Mahuva Taluka R 1,158 519 639 561 200 361 597 319 278 Palsana Mabal R 2,687 1,195 1,492 1,403 SOli 897 1,284 689 595

(11) Mang, Matang or Minlmadig

SURAT DISTRlcr T 247 .07 140 171 69 10Z 76 38 38 R 60 2S 35 S3 19 34 7 (I 1 U 187 82 lOS lI8 50 68 69 32 37

Chorasi Taluka U 187 82 105 118 50 68 69 32 37

116 C-Vln SCHEDULED CASTES AND SCHEDULED TRmES-Conld.

Part A Qassification by literacy and industrial category of workers and non-workers according to main activity among Scheduled Castes APPENDIX Scheduled Castes classified by literates and illiterates

Literate and Educated District/Tal ukaf Mabal/ Total Population Illiterate Persons City jTownjU rban Rural Agglomeration Urban Persons------Males Females Persons-_------Males Females ------Persons Males Females 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 Surat Urban Agglomeration U 187 82 105 118 50 68 69 32 37 (a) Surat U 183 80 103 114 48 66 69 32 37 (b) Udhana U 4 2 2 4 2 2

Mandvi Taluka R

Sogandh Taluka R 2 2 2 2

Nijhar Taluka R 38 16 22 31 10 21 7 6

Palsana Mahal R 19 7 12 19 7 12

(12) Mang-Garudi

SURAT DISTRICT T 40 23 ]7 26 14 12 14 9 5 R 15 6 9 14 S 9 1 1 U 25 17 8 12 9 3 13 8 5 Chorasi Taluka U 14 13 7 7 7 6 SUrat U 14 13 1 7 7 7 6 Mandvi Taluka U 3 3 3 3 Mandvi U 3 3 3 3 Nijhar Taluka R 15 6 9 14 5 9 1 Vyara Taluka R 8 4 4 2 2 6 2 4 Vyara U 8 4 4 2 2 6 2 4

(13) MegbvaJ or Menghvar

SURAT DISTRICr T 6,711 3/479 3,232 4,233 1,731 2,502 2,478 1,7~8 73') R 102 51 51 58 28 30 44 23 21 U 6,609 3,428 3,181 4,175 1,703 2,472 2,434 1,725 709

Chorasi Taluka T 6,470 3,350 3,120 4,026 1,634 2,392 2,444 1,716 728 R 73 36 37 37 19 18 36 17 19 U 6,397 3,314 3,083 3,989 1,615 2,374 2,408 1,699 709

Surat U 6,397 3,314 3,083 3,989 1,615 2,374 2,408 1,699 709 Mangrol TaJuka R 15 8 7 11 6 5 4 2 2 Mandvi Taluka R 13 6 7 10 3 7 3 3 Songadh Taluka U 212 114 98 186 88 98 26 26 Ukai U 212 114 98 J 86 88 98 26 26 Vyara Taluka R I 1

(14) Nadia or Hadi

SUR AT DISTRICT U 657 357 300 397 154 243 260 203 57 Chorasi Taluka U 657 357 300 397 154 243 260 203 57 Surat U 657 357 300 397 154 243 260 203 57

117 C-VlII SCHEDULED CASTES AND SCHEDULED TRIBES-Con/d.

Part A Classification by literacy and industrial category of workers aod Don-workers according to main activity among Scheduled Ca~tes APPENDIX Scheduled Casles classified by literates and illiterates

Literate and Educated District/Taluka/Mahal/ Total Population Illiterate Pereons City/Town/Urban Rural ------Agglomeration Urban Persons Males Females Persons Males Females Per~ons Males Females 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 (15) Pasi SURAr DISTRIC r T 18 13 5 10 5 5 8 8

R I I I 00 J 00 00 U 17 13 4 9 5 4 8 8 Chorasi Taluka U 17 13 4 9 5 4 8 8 Surat Urban U 17 13 4 9 5 4 8 8 Agglomeration (8) Surat U 13 9 4 9 5 4 4'- 4 (b) Udhana U 4 4 4 4 Olpad T aluka R

(16) Shenva, Chenva, Sedma or Rawat

SURAT DISTRICt' U 9 3 {j 7 2 5 :z I 1 Chorasi Taluka U 5 4 4 4 Udhana U 5 1 4 4 4 Songadh Taluka U 2 2 2 2 Ukai U 2 2 2 2 Vyara Taluka U 2 2 Vyara U 2 2

(17) Turi

SURAT DISTRICT R I 8 4 4 4 4

Palsana Mahal R 8 8 4 4 4 4

(18) Unspecified

SURAT DISTRICT T 2,060 1,068 992 1,234 473 761 826 595 231 R 384 218 166 ~47 93 154 137 125 12 U 1,676 850 826 987 380 601 689 470 219

Chorasi Taluka T 1,382 733 649 810 346 464 572 387 185 R 21 11 10 20 to 10 1 Surat Urban U 1.361 722 639 790 336 454 571 386 185 Agglomeration U ],361 722 639 790 336 454 57] 386 18S (a) Surat U 1,337 705 632 785 335 450 552 370 182 (b) Udhana U 24 17 7 5 4 19 16 3 Olpad Taluka T 58 27 31 40 9 31 18 lR R S6 25 31 40 9 31 16 16 U 2 2 2 2

Olp~d U :2 2 2 118 - C-VIII SCHEDULED CASTES AND SCHEDULED TRmES-Conld.

Part A Qassification by literacy and industrial category of workers and nou-workers according to main activity among Scheduled Ca&tes APPENDIX Scheduled Castes classified by literates and illiterates

Literate and Educated District/Taluka/ Mahal Total Population Illiterate Persons City/Town/Urban Rural ------Agglomeration Urban Persons Males Females ------Persons Males Females Persons Males Female, 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 Kamrej Talu:ca T 21 13 10 ]2 5 7 11 8 3 R 19 IO 9 10 4 6 9 6 3 U 4 3 1 2 1 1 2 '2 "" Kathor ,U 4 3 2 1 2 2 Mangrol Taluka T 291 108 183 ]83 33 150 108 75 ~ 33 R 71 3 74 71 71 6 3 3 U 214 105 109 112 33 79 102 72 30 Kosamba U 214 105 109 112 33 79 ]02 72 30 Mandvi Taluka R n 55 17 37 20 17 35 35 Songadh Taluka r 26 18 8 12 6 6 14 12 2 R 16 9 7 9 3 6 7 6 1 U JO 9 1 3 3 7 6 1 Songadh U 10 9 1 3 3 7 6 1 Nijhar T aluka R 15 15 10 10 5 5 Vyara TaJuka R 1 Valod Mahal R 42 28 14 20 II 9 22 17 5 Bardoli Taluka T 138 61 77 105 31 74 33 30 3 R 53 52 I 25 24 1 28 28 U 85 9 76 ~O 7 73 5 2 3 Bardoli U 85 9 76 80 7 73 5 2 3 Palsana Mahal R 12 9 3 5 2 3 7 7

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123 e-VIn SCHEDULED CASTES AND SCHEDULED TRIBES

Part B Classification by literacy and industrial category of workers and nOD-workers according to main activity among Scheduled Tribes APPENDIX Scheduled Tribes classified by literates and illiterates

Literate and Diatrict(faluka/Mahalj Total Population Illiterate Educated Persons City/Town/Urban Rural Aulomeration Uruan Person.------Males Female. Persons Males --Females PersoDS Males Females 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 ALL SCHEDULED TRIBES

SURAT DlSTRICr T 827,681 418,677 409,005 686,116 313,395 371,731 141,,556 105,281 36,174 R 768,359 387,155 381,204 642,333 293210 349,123 126,026 93,945 32,081 U 59,323 31,522 27,801 43,793 20,185 23,608 15,530 11,337 4,193

Chorasi Taluka T 72,791 37,599 35,192 58,027 26,437 31,590 14,764 11,162 3,602 R 35,727 18,084 17,643 30,558 13,824 16,734 5,169 ", 4,260 909 U 37,064 19,515 17,549 27,469 12,613 14,856 9,595 6,902 2,693

Surat Urban AaglomeratioD U 37,064 19,515 17,549 27,469 f2,613 14,856 9,595 6,902 2,693 Surat U 33,506 17,629 15,877 24,668 11,353 13,315 8,838 6,276 2,562 (b) Kataraam U 1,515 781 734 1,315 599 716 200 182 18 (c) Udhana U 2,043 1,105 938 1,486 661 825 557 444 113

OJpad Taluka T 22,794 11.501 11,293 18,730 8,536 10,194 4.064 2.965 1,099 R 21,937 11,091 10,846 17,974 8,208 9,766 3,963 2,g83 1,080 U 857 410 447 756 328 428 101 82 19 Olpad U 857 410 447 756 328 428 tOl 82 19

Kamrej Talulca T 32,369 16,355 16,014 28,301 13,185 15,116 4,068 3,170 898 R 31,372 15,795 15,577 27,457 12,752 14,705 3,915 3,043 872 U 997 560 437 844 433 411 153 127 26 Katbor U 997 560 437 844 433 411 153 127 26

MaDarol Talulca T 85,122 42,996 42,126 72,177 32,763 39,414 12,945 10,233 2,712 R 83,520 42,175 41,345 70,861 32,158 38,703 12,659 10,017 2,642 U 1,602 811 781 1,316 605 711 286 216 70 Koaamba U 1,602 821 781 1,316 605 711 286 216 70

Mal1dvi Talulca T 90,944 45,913 45,031 78,127 35,911 42,216 12,817 10,002 2,815 R 87,800 44,290 43,510 75,631 34,766 40,865 12,169 9,524 2,645 U 3,144 1,623 1,521 2,496 1,145 1,351 648 478 170 Mandvi U 3,144 1,623 1,521 2,496 1,145 1,351 648 478 170

SoDiadh Taluka T 98,429 ~0,145 48,284 ./ 87,168 41,300 45,868 11,261 8,845 2,416 R 93,814 47,345 46,469 84,366 39,899 44,467 9,448 7,446 2,002 U 4,615 2,800 1,815 2,802 1,401 1,401 1,813 1,399 414 Sonpdh U 2,211 1,170 1,041 1,493 702 791 718 468 250 Ubi U 2,404 1,630 774 1,309 699 610 1,095 931 164 Ucbchbal Talun R 43,344 21,917 21,427 39,280 .18,499 20,781 4,064 3,418 646 Nijbar Ta1uka R 54,416 26,884 27,532 46,783 20,712 26,071 7,633 6,172 1,461

Vyara Taluka T 136,297 68,924 67,373 109,029 49,526 59,503 27.268 19,398 7,870 R 130,183 65,719 64,464 104,782 47,603 57,179 25,401 18.116 7.21\5 u 6,114 3,205 2,909 4.247 1,923 2.324 1,867 1.282 585

l~'; C-VIlI SCHEDULED CASTES AND SCHEDULED TRIBES-Con/d.

Part B Classification by literacy ami industrial category or workers and nOD-workers according to main activity among Scheduled Tribes APPENDIX Scheduled Tribes classified by literates and illiterates

Literate and Educated District/Ta 1uka/Mahal/ Total Population Illiterate Persons CIt} / f own/Urban Rural ------Agglomeration Urban Persons Males Females Persons Males Females Persons-_------Males Females 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 Vyara U 6,114 3,205 2,909 4,247 1,923 2,324 1,867 1,282 58S Valod Mahal R 37,933 i9,203 18,730 29,112 12,884 16,228 8,821 6,319 2,502

Bardoli Taluka T 62.573 31.708 30,865 . 52.853 24,360 28,493 9.720 7.348 2,372 R 57,643 29,120 28,523 48,990 22,623 26,367 8,653 6,497 2,156- U 4,930 2,588 2,342 ' 3,863 1.737 2,126 1,067 851 216

Bardoli U 4,930 2,588 2,342 3,863 1,737 2,126 1,067 851 216 Mahuva Taluka R 65,980 32,857 33,123 44,878 18,852 26,026 21,102 14,005 7,097 Palsana Mahal R 24,690 12.675 12,015 21,661 10,430 11.231 3,029 2.245 784

(I) Barda

SURA T DISTRICT U 2 2 2 2

Mandvi Taluka U 2 2 2 2 , Mandvi U 2 2. 2 "-

(2) Bavacha or Bamcha

SURAT DISTRICT R 24 15 9 15 15 9 9 Chorasi 'Taluka R 24 15 9 15 15 9 9

(3) BhU including BhU Garasia. DhoH BhU. Dungri, BhiI Dungri, Garasla, Mewasi BhU, Rawal BhU, Tadvi Bhit, Bhagalia, Bhllala, Pawara, Vasava and Vasave

SURAT DISTRICT T 115,512 52.351 63,161 103,679 42,948 60,731 11,833 9,4G3 2,430 R 112,117 50,538 61,579 100,978 41,685 59.293 11.139 8,853 2,286 U 3,395 1,813 1,582 2,701 1,263 t,43K 694 550 144

Chorasi Taluka T 1,846 889 957 1,453 589 864 393 300 93 R 517 175 342 461 125 336 56 50 6 U 1,329 714 615 992 464 528 337 250 87

Surat Urban U 1,329 714 615 992 464 528 337 250 87 Agglomeration (3) Surat U 1,218 655 563 918 436 482 300 219 81 (b) Katargam IU 9 5 4 2 I I 7 4 3 (c) Udhana U 102 54 48 72 27 45 30 27 3

Olpad Taluka T 1,063 549 514 864 390 474 199 159 40 R 1,027 538 489 834 383 451 193 155 38 U 36 II 25 30 7 23 6 4 2 Olpad U 36 11 25 30 7 23 6 4 2

Kamrej Talukd T 2,687 1,358 1,329 2,469 1,190 1,279 218 168 50 R 2,466 J,2~3 1,233 2,267 1,082 1,185 199 lSI 48 U 221 125 96 202 108 94 19 17 2 Kathor U 221 125 96 202 108 94 19 17 2 125 C-VIII SCHEDULED CASTES AND SCHEDULED TRIBES-Contd.

Part B ,Classification by literacy and industrial category of workers and nOD-workers according to maiD activity among Scheduled Tribes APPENDIX Scheduled Tribes classified by literate and illetrate

Total Literate and District/Taluka/Mahall Rural Population Illiterate Educated Persons City/Town/Urban Urban ------Agglomerarion Persona Males Females Persons Males Females Persons Males Females 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 Mangrol Taluka T 33,340 14,276 19,064 29,781 11,445 18,336 3,559 2,831 728 R 32,189 13,669 18,520 28,806 10,980 . 17,826 3,383 2,689 t94 U 1,151 607 544 975 465 510 176 142 3+ Kosamba U 1,151 607 544 975 465 510 176 142 34

Mandvi Taluka T 8,099 3,461 4,638 7,520 1,982 4,538 579 479 100 R 7,934 3,355 4,579 7,401 2,917 4,484 533 438 95 U 165 106 59 119 65 54 46 41 5 Mandvi U 165 106 59 119 65 54 ", 46 41 5 Songadh Taluka T 9,236 3,697 5,539 8,578 3,184 5,394 658 513 145 R 9,004 3,596 5,408 8,413 3,138 5,275 591 458 133 U 232 101 131 165 46 119 67 5S 12 Songadh U 34 19 15 14 10 4 20 9 II

Ukai U 198 82 116 151 36 115 47 46 U,hchhal Taluka R 9,947 3,928 6,019 9,116 3,278 5,838 831 650 181 Njjhar Taluka R 42,406 20,600 21,806 37,405 16,552 20,853 5,001 4,048 9S3

Vyara Taluka T <:,172 2,116 2,056 3,941 2,006 1,935 231 110 121 R 4,125 2,091 2,034 3,904 1,989 1,915 221 102 119 U 47 25 22 37 17 20 10 8 2 Vyara U 47 25 2Z 37 17 20 10 8 2

Valod Mahal R 181 104 77 162 85 77 19 19

Bardoli Taluka T 1,938 1,068 870 1,844 984 860 94 84 10 R 1,724 944 780 1,663 893 770 61 51 10 .u 214 124 90 181 91 90 33 33

Bardoli U 214 124 90 181 91 90 33 33 Mahuva TaJuka R 89 45 44 78 36 .. 2 11 9 2 Palsana Mahal R 508 260 248 468 227 241 40 33 7

(4) Cbodhara

SURAT DISTRICT T 5,570 3,234 2,336 4,416 2,421 1,995 1,154 813 341 R 4,8S4 2,881 2,013 3,978 2,236 1,742 916 645 271 U 676 353 323 438 185 253 238 1(i8 70

Chorasi Taluka T 1,136 583 553 818 3SS 463 318 228 90 R 460 230 230 380 170 210 80 60 20 U 676 353 323 438 185 253 238 168 70 Surat Urban U 676 353 323 438 185 253 238 168 70 Agglomeration

(a) Surat U 662 339 323 435 182 253 227 157 70 (b) Udhana U 14 14 3 3 11 11 Olpad Taluka U 22 11 11 10 5 5 12 6 6

126 C-VIII SCHEDULED CASTES AND SCHEDULED TRIBES-Collld.

Part B Classification by literacy and industrial category of workers and non-workers according to main activity among Scheduled Tribes APPENDIX Scheduled Tribes classified. by literates and illiterates

Total Literate and Educated District/Taluka/Mahal/ Rural Population Illiterate Persons City/Town/Urban Urban ------Agglomeration Persons Males Female. Persons Males Females Persons Males Females 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 ]0 11 Mandvi Taluka R 1,795 1,058 737 1,655 935 720 140 123 17 Valod Mahal R 442 301 141 259 234 2S 183 67 116 Bardoli Taluka R 1,935 1,045 890 1,494 716 778 441 329 112 Mahuva Taluka R 17 13 4 10 6 4 7 7 Palsana Mahal R 223 223 170 170 53 S3

(5) Dhanka, including Tavdi, Tetaria and Val vi

SURAT DISTRICT T 177 108 69 148 84 64 29 24 5 R 137 87 50 127 78 49 10 9 J U 40 21 19 11 6 15 19 15 4 Kamrej Taluka R 9 6 3 8 5 3

Mangro) Taluka T 34 11 23 28 6 22 6 5 R 31 10 23 28 6 22 5 4 U 1 1 1 I Kosamba U 1

Mandvi Taluka T 24 13 11 18 11 7 6 2 4 R 15 11 4 14 10 4 1 1 U 9 2 7 4 I 3 5 1 4 Mandvi U 9 2 7 4 3 5 1 4 Songadh Taluka U 11 11 II 11 Songadn U 2 2 2 2 Ukai U 9 9 9 9. Nijbar Taluka R 53 41 12 50 38 12 3 3 Vyara Taluka R 27 19 8 27 19 8 Bardoli Taluka U 19 7 12 17 5 12 2 2 Bardoli U 19 7 12 17 5 12 2 2

(6) Dhodia

SURAT DISTRICT T 66,231 33,655 32,576 40,735 16,504 24,231 25,496 17.151 8,345 R 53.973 27,089 26,884 32.924 13,124 19,500 21.049 13.965 7,084 U 12,258 6,566 5,692 7.811 3.380 4,431 4.447 3,186 1,261

Chorasi Taluka T 12,935 6,829 6,106 8,412 3,555 4,857 4,523 3,274 1,249 R 2,826 1,43J 1,396 1,813 665 1,148 1,013 765 248 U 10,109 5,399 4,710 6,599 2,890 3,709 3,510 2,509 1,001 Surat Urban U 10,109 5,399 4,710 6,599 2,890 3,709 3,510 2,509 1,001 Agglomeration (a) Surat U 9,598 5,091 4,507 6,326 2,784 3,542 3,272 2,307 965 (b) Katargam U 26 15 11 17 8 9 9 7 2 (c) Udhana U 485 293 192 256 98 158 229 195 34

127 C-VIll- SCHEDULE'D CASTES AND SCHEDULED TRIBES-Contd. Part B

Classification by literacy and industrial category of workers and nOR-workers according to main activity among Scbeduled Tribes APPENDIX Scheduled Tribes classified by literates and illiterates

Total Literate and Educated Dlstrict/Taluka/Mahall Rural Population Illiterate Persons City/Tow /Urban Urban ------Aaglomeration Persons Males Females Persons Males Females Persons Males Femal~s I 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 Olpad Taluka T 173 87 86 105 41 64 68 46 22 R 172 86 86 105 41 64 67 45 22 U 1 1 1 1 Oplad U 1

Kamrej Taluka T 993 501 492 740 322 418 253 179 74 R 933 474 459 695 307 388 238 167 71 U 60 27 33 45 IS 30 IS 12 3 Kathor U 60 27 33 4S IS ' 30 15" 12 3

Mangrol Taluka T '43 83 60 59 27 32 84 56' 28 R 93 60 33 28 16 12 65 44 21 U 50 23 27 31 11 20 19 12 7 Kosamba U 50 23 27 31 11 20 19 12 7

Mandyi Taluka T 203 '17 126 70 32 38 133 45 88 R 78 42 36 31 10 21 47 32 15 U 125 3S 90 39 22 17 86 13 '13 Mandvi U 125 35 90 39 22 17 86 13 73

Songadh Taluka T 737 484 253 326 109 217 411 375 36 R 227 155 72 1()3 4S 58 124 110 14 U 510 329 Hil 223 64 159 287 265 22

Songadh U 223 141 76 101 45 56 122 102 2() Ukai U 287 182 lOS 12:: 19 }03 165 163 2 Ucbchhal Taluka R 412 223 189 263 102 161 149 121 28 Nijhar Taluka R 52 36 16 4 3 48 35 13

Yyara Taluka J' 8,146 4,151 3,995 4.998 1,963 3,035 3,148 2,188 960 R 6,932 ~,5\2 3,420 4,253 1.651 2,602 2,679 1,861 818 U 1,214 639 575 745 312 433 469 321 142

Vyara U 1,214 639 575 745 312 433 469 327 142 'Va\od Mahal R 2,213 1,133 1,080 1,361 ' 574 787 852 SS9 293

Bardoli TalUk& T 1,{)21 532 489 607 309 298 414 223 191 R 1132 419 413 478 243 235 354 176 178 U 189 113 76 129 66 63 60 47 13

Bardoli U 189 113 76 129 66 63 60 47 13 Mahuva T aluka R 38,723 19,250 19,473 23,472 9,316 14,156 15,251 9,934 5,317 Pallana Mahal R 480 269 211 318 153 )6S 162 116 46

(7) Dublll, including Talilvia or Jlalpati

SURAT DISTRfCr l' 179,112 90,960 88.152 t56.403 73,162 83.24t 22.709 11,798 4.911 R 154,857 78,310 76,547 136.814 63,956 72,858 18,043 14.354 3,689- U 24,255 12,650 11,605 19,569 9,Z06 10,383- 4,666 3,444 .1.2U

128 C-VJII SCHEDVLED CASTES AND SCHEDULED TIUBES-Contd. Part B Classification by literacy snd industrial category of workers and non-workers according to maIn activity among Scheduled Tribes APPENDIX Scheduled Tribes classified by literates and illiterates

Literate and Educated Dislrict/Taluka/Mahal/ Total Population Illiterate Persons City/Town/Urban Rural -- Agglomeration Urban Persons Males Females Persons Males Females Persons Males Females 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 Chorasi Taluka ,T, 46.031 23,554 22,477 39,440 18,375 21,065 6,591 5,179 1.412 R 28,261 14,365 13,896 25,060 11,607 13,453 3,201 2,758 443 U 17,770 9,189 8,581 14,380 6,768 7,612 3,390 2,421 969 Surat Urban U 17,770 9,189 8,581 14,380 6,768 7,612 3,390 2,421 969 Agglomeration (a) Surat U 15,254 7,894 7,360 12,224 5,769 6,455 3,030 2,125 905 (b) Katargam U 1,419 729 690 1,249 569 680 170 160 10 - (c) Udhana U 1,097 566 531 907 430 477 190 136 54

Oplad Taluka T 19,707 9,897 9,810 16,282 7,436 8,846 3,425 2,461 964 R 18,984 9,543 9,441 15,628 7,138 8,490 3,356 2,405 95] U 723 354 369 654 298 356 69 56 13 Oplad U 723 354 369 654 298 356 69 56 13

Kamrej Taluka T 23,032 11,505 11,527 20,176 9,268 1O,90R 2,856 2,237 619 R 22,626 11,252 11,374 19,839 9,075 10,764 2,781 2,177 610 U 406 253 153 337 193 144 69 60 9 Kathor U 406 253 153 337 193 144 69 60 9

Mangrol Taluka T 3,868 1,957 ' 1,911 3,589 1,708 1,881 279 249 30 R 3,657 1,861 1.796 3,391 1,627 1,770 260 234 26 U 211 96 115 192 81 III 19 15 4 Kosamba U 211 96 115 192 81 111 19 15 4

Mandvi Taluka T 7,505 3,797 3,708 6,702 3,138 3,564 803 659 144 R 6,650 3,362 3,288 6,015 2,839 3,176 635 523 112 U 855 435 42Q 687 299 388 168 136 32 Mandvi V 855 435 420 687 299 388 ]68 136 32

Songadh Taluka T 334 227 107 214 122 92 120 105 ]5 R 101 49 52 76 30 46 25 19 6 U 233 178 55 138 92 46 95 86 9

Songadh V 184 129 55 129 83 46 55 46 9 Ukai U 49 49 9 9 40 40 Uchchhal R 113 60 53 100 SO 50 13 10 3 Nijhar Taluka R 4 3 2 2 2 1

Vyara Taluka T 1,799 926 873 1,549 751 798 250 175 75 R 1.112 589 523 999 510 489 113 79 34 U 687 337 350 550 241 309 137 96 41

Vyara U 681 337 350 550 241 309 137 96 41 Valod Mahal R 8,516 4,270 4,246 7,595 3,543 4,052 921 727 194

Bardoli Taluka T 39,430 20,093 19.337 35,153 16,517 18,636 4,277 3.576 701 R 36,060 18,285 11.715 32,502 15,283 17,219 3.558 3,002 556 U 3,370 I,K08 1,562 2,651 1,234 1,417 719 574 145

Bardoli U 3.370 1,808 1,562 2,651 1,234 1,417 719 574 145 Mahuva Taluka R 7,789 3,880 3,909 7,008 3,254 3,754 781 626 ISS Palsaoa Mahal R 20,984 10,793 10,191 18,593 9,000 9,593 2,391 1,793 598 129 C-Vln SCHEDULED CASTES AND SCHEDULED TRmES-Contd.

Part B Classification by literacy and industrial category of workers and Don-workers according to main activity among Scheduled Tribes APPENDIX Scheduled Tribes classified by literates and illiterates

Literate and Educated Dist.cit(raluka/Mahal/ Total Population Illiterate Persons City frown/Urban Rural ------Asglomeration Urban Persons Males Females Persons Males Females Persons Males Females 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 (8) Gamit or Gamta or Gavit, Including Mavchi. Padti. Vasava, Vasave and Valri

SURAT DISTRICT T 232,677 123,665 109,012 198.286 96.677 101,609 34,391 26.988 7,403 R 225,215 119 720 105,495 193.0112 94,240 98.762 32,213 25,480 6733 U 7,462 3,945 3,517 5,284 2,437 2,847 2,178 1,508 670

Chorasi Taluka T 1,785 939 846 1,260 581 679 525 358 167 R 562 309 253 445 218 227 117 91 26 U 1,223 630 593 815 363 452 408 267 141

Surat Urban U 1,223, 630 593 815 363 452 408 267 141 Agglomeration

(a) Surat U 1,198 616 582 793 352 441 405 264 141 (b) Katargam U 12 7 5 9 4 5 3 3 (c) Udhana ,U 13 7 6 13 7 6

Olpad Taluka R 1,208 622 586 996 441 555 212 181 31 Kamrej Taluka T 3,233 1,696 1,537 2,849 1,378 1,471 384 318 66 R 3,056 1,605 1,451 2,699 1,309 1,390 357 296 61 U 177 91 86 150 69 81 27 22 5 Kathor U 177 91 86 150 69 81 27 22 5

Mangrol Taluka T 29,520 17.495 12,025 24,238 12,993 t 1,245 5,282 4,502 780 R 29,493 17,477 12,016 24,227 12.989 11,238 5,266 4,488 778 U 27 18 9 11 4 7 16 14 2. Kosamba U 27 18 9 11 4 7 16 14 2

Mandvi Taluka T 16,210 9,001 7,209 13,950 7,150 6,800 2,260 1,851 409 R 15,367 8.561 6,806 13,253 6,839 6,414 2.114 1.722 392 U 843 440 403 697 311 386 146 129 17 Mandvi U 843 440 403 697 311 386 146 129 17

Sou&adh Tatuka T 73,116 38,025 35,091 65.129 31,800 33,329 7,987 6,225 1,762 R 71,017 36,874 34,143 63,753 31,142 32,611 7,264 5,732 1,532 U 2,099 1,151 948 1,376 658 718 723 493 230

Songadh U 1,239 630 609 932 446 486 307 184 123

Ukai U 860 521 339 444 212 232 416 309 107

Uchchhal Taluka R 30,138 16,321 13,817 27,380 13,931 13,449 2,758 2,390 368 Nijhar Taluka R 10,533 5,527 5,006 8,230 3,658 4,572 2,303 1,869 434

Vyara Taluka T 57,445 29.126 28.319 46,862 21,401 25,461 10.583 7.725 2,858 R 54.694 27,678 27,016 44.897 20,485 24,412 9,797 7,193 2,604 U 2,751 1,448 1,303 1,965 916 1,049 786 532 254

Vyara U 2.751 1,448 1,303 1,965 916 1,049 786 532 254

Valod Mabal R 6.555 3,348 3,207 5,161 2,314 2,847 1,394 1,034 360

130 C-VIII SCHEDULED CASTES AND SCHEDULED TRIBES-Contd. Part B Classification by literacy and industrial category of worbrs and Don-worker. according to main activity among Scheduled Tribes APPENDIX Scheduled Tribes classified by literate and il/etrate

Literate and Educated District/Taluka/MahaIJ Total Population Illiterate Pereons City/Town/Urban Rural Agglomeration Urban Persons Males Females Persons Males Females Persons Males Females 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 Bardoli Taluka T 1,641 840 801 1,223 541 682 418 299 119 R 1,2W 673 626 953 425 528 346 248 98 U 342 167 175 270 116 154 72 51 21

Bardoli U 342 167 175 270 116 154 72 51 11 Mahuva Taluka R 893 507 386 670 318 352 223 189 34 Palsana Mahat It 400 218 182 338 171 167 62 41 15 (9) Gc:nd or Rajgond

SURAT DISTRICT l' 70 37 33 27 13 14 43 24 19 R 63 31 32 22 9 13 41 22 19 U 7 6 1 5 4 1 2 2

Cborasi Taluka U 5 4 5 4 Udbana U 5 4 5 4 Mandvi Taluka R 3 3 2 2 1 Valod Mahal R 60 28 32 20 7 13 40 21 19 Bardoli Taluka U 2 2 2 2 :Bardoli U 2 2 2 .2 (10) KatbOdl or Katkari, IDeluding Door Katbodl or Dbor Katkarl and SOlI Katbodl or Son [(atkar!

SURAT DISTRICT R 1,652 801 851 1,611 777 834 41 24 17 Mangrol Taluka R 357 185 172 345 173 172 12 12 Mandvi Taluka R 22 10 12 22 10 12 Songadh Taluka R 151 60 91 134 60 74 17 17 Uchcbhal Taluka R 866 414 452 858 406 452 8 8 Nijhar Taluka R 244 122 122 240 118 122 4 4 Bardoli Taluka R 12 10 2 12 10 2

(11) Kokna, Kokni, Kukna

SURAT DISTRICT T 17,183 8,653 8,530 13,967 6,748 7,219 3.216 1,905 1.311 R 15,880 7,966 1,914 13.122 6,392 6,730 2,758 1.574 1,184 U 1,303 687 616 845 356 489 458 331 127 Chorasi Taluka T 934 522 412 6tH 273 330 331 249 82 R 158 91 67 125 62 63 33 29 4 U 776 431 345 478 211 267 298 220 78 Sural Urban U 776 431 345 478 211 267 298 220 78 Agglomeration

(a) SUrat U 751 414 337 463 202 261 288 212 76 (b) Udbana U 2S 17 8 IS 9 6 II) 8 :2

131 C-VlIl SCHEDULED CASTES AND SCHEDULED TRIBES-Contd.

Part B Classification by literacy and industrial category of workers and non-workers according to main activity among Scheduled Tribes APPENDIX Scheduled Tribes classified by literates and illiterates

Total Literate and Educated District/Taluka/Mahal/ Rural Population Illiterate Persons City/Town/Urban Urban -_.------Aggiomeratioll Persons Males Females Persons Males Females Persons Males Females 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 Olpad Taluka R 5 3 2 4 2 2 1 Kamrej Taluka R 286 153 133 281 148 133 ' 5 S

Mangrol Taluka T 62 37 25 45 2S 20 17 12 5 R 26 20 6 23 17 6 :3 3 U 36 17 19 22 8 14 14 9 -5 Kosamba U 36 17 19 22 g 14 14 9 S

Mandvi Taluka T 3S 20 IS 17 8 !il 18 12 6 R 21 13 8 12 7 5 9 6 3 U 14 7 7 5 1 4 9 6 3 Mandvi U 14 7 7 5 1 4 9 6 3

Son~adb Taluka T 1,703 853 850 1,472 673 799 231 180 51 R 1,349 682 667 1.222 575 647 127 [07 20 U 354 171 183 250 98 152 104 73 31

Songadb U 344 .164 180 242 93 149 102 71 31 Ukai U 10 7 3 8 5 3 2 2 UChchhal Taluka R 630 317 313 585 274 311 4S 43 2 Nijhar Taluka R 143 72 71 136 66 70 7 6

Vyara Taluka T 9,802 4,999 4,803 8,162 4,245 3,917 1,640 754 Sjl6 R 9,702 4,952 4,750 8,088 4,215 3,873 1,614 737 877 U 100 47 53 74 30 44 26 17 9

Vyara U roo 47 53 74 30 44 26 17 9 Valod Mahal R 2,042 987 1,05S. 1,445 556 889 597 431 166

Bardoll Taluka T 645 301 344 502 206 296 143 95 48 R 622 287 335 486 198 288 136 89 47 U 23 14 9: 16 8 8 7 6 1

lIardoli U 21 14 9: 16 2 8 7 6 1 Mahuva Taluka R 645 322 323 489 212 277 156 110 46 Palsana Mlhal R 251 67 184 22ti 60 166 25 7 18 (12) KoB Ohor, Tokre KoU, Kolcha or Kolgha

SUR AT DISTRICT T 3,077 1,583 1,494. 2,800 1,381 1,419 277 202 7S R 2,606 1,342 1,264 2,492 1,23!) 1,253 114 103 11 U 471 241 230 308 142 166 1'3 !)9 64 Chorasi Taluka U 408 209 199 264 120 144 144 89 55 Surat Urbao U 408 209 199 264 120 144 144 89 5S Agglomeration

(a) Surat U 406 207 19<} 264 120 144 142 87 5S (b) Udhana U 2 2: 2 2

132 C-VIJI SCHEDULED CASTES AND SCHEDULED TRmES-Contd.

Part B Classification by literacy and industrial category of workers and non-workers according to main activity among Scheduled Tribes APPENDIX Scheduled Tribes c/a3sijied by literates and iJlilerBtes

Literate aad Educated District/Taluka{Mahalj Total Population Illiterate Persons Cit}/fown/Urbaa Rural Agglomeration Urban Persons Males Females Persons Males Females Persons Males Females 1 2 3 4, 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 Kamrej Taluka T 94 89 5 49 46 3 45 43 2 R 84 83 1 41 40 1 43 43 U 10 6 4 8 6 2 2 2 Kathor U 10 6 4 8 6 2 2 2

Mangrol Taluka T 51 20 31 40 16 24 11 4 -7 R 9 4 5 4 4 5 4 1 U 42 16 26 36 16 20 6 6

Kos4mba U 42 16 26 36 16 20 6 6 Mandvi Taluka R 40 38 2 39 37 2

Songadh Taluka T 13 12 13 12 R 3 3 3 3 U 10 9 10 9

Songadh U 6 5 6 5 Ukai U 4 4 4 4 Nijhar Taluka R 90 44 46 83 37 46 7 7 Vyara Taluka U 1 Vyara U 1 1 Bardoli Taluka R 161 79 82 . 148 69 79 13 10 3 Mahuva Taluka R 2,200 1,077 1,123 2,163 1,047 1,116 37 30 7 Palsana Mahal R 19 14 5 14 9 5 5 5

(13) Nalkda or Nayaka. including ChoUvala Nayaka, Kapadia Nayaka, Mota Nayaka and Nana Nayaka

SURA T DISTRICT T 17,616 8,857 8,759 14,585 6.495 8,090 3,031 2,362 669 R 13,799 6,858 6,941 11,581 5,132 6,449 2,218 1,726 492 U 3,817 1,999 1,818 3,004 1,363 1,641 813 636 177

Chorasi Taluka T 4,678 2,397 2,281 3,717 1,631 2,086 961 766 195 R 1,475 697 778 1,200 477 723 275 220 55 U 3,203 1,700 1,503 2,517 1,154 1.363 686 546 140 Surat Urban U 3,203 1,700 1,503 2,517 1,154 1,363 686 546 140 Agglomeration (a) Surat U 2,989 1,598 1,391 2,357 1,092 1,265 632 S06 126 (b) Katargam U 15 10 5 13 9 4 2 1 I (c) Uchana U 199 92 107 147 53 94 52 39 13

Olpad Taluka T 120 5S 6S 92 32 60 28 23 5 R 50 20 30 41 13 28 9 7 2 U 70 35 3S 51 19 32 19 16 ~ Olpad U 70 3S 35 51 19 32 19 16 J

Kamrej Taluka T 1,134 567 567 1,002 463 539 132 104 28 R 1,074 542 532 945 441 504 129 101 28 U 60 25 35 57 22 35 3 3 Katbor U 60 25 3S 57 22 15 S 3 - 133 C-V1U SCHEDULED CASTES AND SCHEDULED TRIBES-Contd. Part B

Classification by Jiteracy aDd industrial category of workers and noD-workers according to maiD activity among Scheduled Tribes APPENDIX Scheduled Tribes classified by literates and illiterates

Distrfct/TaJuka/Mahal/ Total Population Literate and Educated City/Town/Urban Rural ------Illiterate Persons Agglomeration U,ban Persons Mbles Females Persons Males Females Persons Males Females 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 I) 10 11 Mangrol Taluka T 114 65 49 102 56 46 12 I) 3 R 99 56 43 91 50 41 U 15 9 8 6 2 6 11 6 5 4 3 1 Kosamba U IS 9 6 11 6 5 4 3 Mandvi TaIuka T 276 111 165 257 104 153 19 7 12 R 109 47 62 104 44 60 U 167 64 5 3 2 103 153 60 93 14 4 10 Mandvi U 167 64 103 153 60 93 14 4 10 Songadh Taluka T 120 65 SS 88 43 4S 3i" 22 10 R 84 39 45 73 32 41 U 36 26 10 11 7 4 IS 11 4 21 15 6 Songadb U, 13 4 9 4 3 9 3 6 Ukai U 23 22 11 10 1 12 12 Uchchhal Taluka R 346 167 179 261 105 156 85 ' 62 23 Nijbar Taluka R 750 346 404 608 233 375 142 113 29 Vyara Taluka T 855 421 434 701 302 399 154 119 35 R 755 363 392 632 268 364 U 100 58 42 123 95 28 69 34 35 31 24 7 Vyara U 100 58 42 69 34 35 31 24 7 Valod Mahat R 989 494 495 886 410 476 103 84 19 !fardoli Taluka T 1,508 773 735 1,269 R 574 695 239 199 40 1,342 691 651 1,138 517 621 204 U 166 82 f4 174 30 131 57 74 3S 2S 10 Bardoli U 166 82 84 131 57 74 35 25 10 Mabuva Taluka It 5,825 2,941 2,884 4,773 2,143 2,630 1,052 798 254 Palnna Mahal R 901 4SS 446 829 399 430 72 S6 16 (14) Pardbi. including Advichincher and Pbanse Pardbi

SURAT DISTRICT T 118 133 85 172 88 84 46 45 1 R 189 115 74 152 79 73 U 19 18 37 36 1 11 20 9 11 9 9 Chorasi Taluka T 40 33 7 13 6 R 7 27 27 26 19 7 7 7 19 U J4 14 19 6 6 8 8 Surat U 14 14 6 6 8 Olpad Taluka T 18 5 13 18 5 ]3 R 4 2 2 4 U 2 2 14 3 II 14 3 11 Olpad U 14 3 11 14 3 11 Kamrej Taluka R 3 2 3 2 lI(iD8foi Taluka R 106 60 46 96 ~ 46 10 10

134 C-VU1 SCHEDULED CASTES AND SCHEDULED TRmES

Part B Oassifieation by literacy and industrial category of workers and non-workers according to main activity among Scheduled Tribes APPENDIX _..,,' . Scheduled Tribes classified by literates and illiterates

Literate and Educated District/Taluka/Mahal Cotal Population Illiterate Persons City/Town/Urban Rural Agglomeration Urban Persons Males Females Persons Males Females Persons Males Females 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11

Songadh Taluka T 13 7 6 I 12 6 6 R ]2 6 6 ]2 6 6 .. U 1 ] I

Ubi U

Vyara Taluka R 29 21 8 23 15 8 6 6 Mahuva Taluka R 9 5 4 7 4 3 2

(15) Patelia

SURAT DISTRICT T 332 152 180 221 81 140 111 71 40 R 137 76 61 93 43 50 44 33 11 U 195 76 119 128 38 90 67 38 29 Chorasi Taluka U 194 75 119 128 38 90 66 37 29

Surat Urban U 194 75 119 128 38 90 66 37 29 Agglomeration

(a) Surat U 158 60 98 101 29 72 57 31 26 (b) Katargam U 29 13 ]6 21 7 14 8 6 2 (c) Udhana U 7 2 5 6 2 4 1 1

Olpad Taluka R 13 5 8 8 3 5 5 2 3 Maogrol Taluka R

Vyara Taluka U

Vyara U 1 Bardoli Taluka R 14 8 6 14 8 6 Palsana Mahal R 109 62 47 71 32 39 38 30 8 (16) Pomla

SURAT DISTRICT U 58 30 28 47 20 27 11 10 1

Chorasi Taluka U 50 28 22 39 18 21 11 10 1 Surat U 50 28 22 39 18 21 11 10 1 Bardoli Taluka U 8 2 6 8 2 6 Bardoli U 8 2 6 8 2 6

(17) Rathawa

SURAT DISTRICT T 338 168 170 236 121 115 102 47 55 R 217 59 158 144 36 108 73 23 SO U 121 109 12 92 85 7 29 24 5 Chorasi Taluka U ll8 106 12 90 83 7 28 23 S

135 C-VIlI SCHEDUl:.ED 'CASTES 'AND iSCHRDUCRD ,YtUBES-Contd.

'Part B <>C1_ifftratfon, 'by flteraey _lid 'ftHiustri1lt "fttegory of 'woiters "aad .....-"1NIIHM:c~ ·,to-,main 'wtivity'8IOdg,S__ led 'Frlbes APPENDIX Scheduled Tribes cktJsijied by literates and .itUterates

Literate and Educated District/Taluka/Mahall Total Population Illiterate ' 'Persons (lty/TownlUr""an Rural Agglomeration Urban Persons Males Females Persons 'Males 'Females Persons 'Males I,PetIlQles 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 Surat U 118 106 12 90 83 7 28 23 5

Mangro! Taluks R 6 6 2 2 4 4

Mandvi Taluks R 21 18 3 14 12 2 7 6

SODgadb Taluka T 4 3 3 2 R I I .. ., U 3 3 2 2 1

Ukai U 3 3 2 2 l . Uchcbhal·Taluka R 5 5 2 2 3 3

'Bardoli T-aluka R 87 23 64 67 16 51 20 7 13

,Mahuva Taluka R 97 7 90 58 4 54 39 3 36

(18) Varl

SURA T DISTRICT T ,173 86 87 155 73 82 18 13 5 R 132 64 68 129 61 68 3 3 U 41 22 19 26 12 14 15 ' 1~ 5

Chorasi Taluka T 43 24 19 26 12 14 17 12 5 R 2 2 . , 2 2 U 41 22 19 26 12 14 15 10 S Surat U 41 22 19 26 12 14 15 10 5

Songadh Taluka R 77 39 38 77 39 38 "Ucoohhat Taluka R 16 9 7 16 9 7

. 'Vyara Taluka R 30 13 17 30 13 17 Valod Mahal R 7 6 6 6

(19) Vitolia, Kotwara or Barodla

SURAl DISTRICT T 8,488 4.328 4,160 8,231 4,129 4,101 257 199 58 R 8;222 4,193 4,029 8,067 4,067 4,000 155 ,126 ,29 U 266 135 131 164 62 102 101 73 29

. Chorasi 'f.aluka U 251 124 127 J53 55 98 98 69 29

Surat U 251 124 127 1'3 55 98 98 69 29

Olpad Taluka R 20 7 13 16 4 12 4 3

'Man81'ol'l'aluka R 333 174 159 318 160 ISS 15 14

MaDdvi Taluka T 1,305 ~S8 647 1,.283 .637 646 22 21 1 R 1292 649 643 1,274 632 642 18 17 1 U 13 9 4 '9 S 4 4 '4

'1l6 C-VIIl SCHEDULED CASTES AND, SCHEDULED TRIBES-Contd. •• ~...... - ~ ," _'>I. • ~ ...., '. •

Part B Classification by literacy and industrial category of workers and non-workers according to maiD. activity among Scheduled Tribes APPENDIX Scheduled Tribes classified by literates and illiterates

Total Literate and Educated District/Taluka/Mahal/ Rural Population Illiterate Persons City/Town/Urban Urban -_._------Agglomeratioa Persons Males Females Persons Males Females Persons Males Females 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 Mandvi U 13 9 4 9 5 4 4 4

Songadh Taluka R 2,040 1,024 1,016 1,996 993 1,003 44 31 13

Uchchhal Taluka R 644 319 325 623 299 324 21 20

Nijhar Taluka R 4 3 1 3 2 1 1

Vyara Taluka R 2,912 1,506 1,406 2,877 1,479 1,398 35 27 8

Valod Mabal R 515 264 251 504 254 250 11 10

Bardoli Taluka T 131 72 59 126 70 56 5 2 3 R 129 70 59 124 68 56 5 2 3 U 2 2 2 2

Bardoli U 2 2 2 2

Mahuva Taluka R 323 169 154 322 168 154

Palsana Mahal R 10 8 2 10 8 2

(20) Cbaudhri

SURAT DISTRICT T 175,045 87,709 87,336 J36,891 60,022 76,869 38,154 27,687 10,467 R 170,953 85,255 85,698 134,169 58,616 75,553 36,784 26,639 10,145 U 4,092 2,454 1,638 2,722 1,406 1,316 1,370 1,048 322

Chorasi Ta1uka T 1,138 611 527 745 321 424 393 290 103 R 846 435 411 594 259 335 252 176 76 U 292 176 116 151 62 89 )41 114 27 Surat Urban U 292 176 116 151 62 89 141 114 27 Agglomeration

(a) Surat U 235 148 87 112 47 65 123 101 22

(b) Katargllm U 5 2 3 4 3 1

(c) Udhana U 52 26 26 35 14 21 17 n 5

Olpad Taluka T 314 165 149 228 106 122 86 59 27 R 306 160 146 ~25 105 )20 81 55 26 U 8 5 3 3 1 2 5 4 )

Olpad U 8 5 3 3 1 2 5 4

Kamrej Taluka T 756 415 341 582 300 282 17 .. 115 59 R 693 382 311 537 280 257 156 102 54 U 63 33 30 45 20 25 18 13 5

Kathor U t:3 33 30 45 20 25 18 13 5 137 C-VIll SCHEDULED CASTES -AN» SCHEDULED TRlBES..conld.

Part B Classification by literacy and industrial category of workers and non-workers according to main activity among Scbeduled Tribes APPENDIX Scheduled 'Tribes classified by literates and illiterates

Total Literate and Educated District/Taluka/ M ahall Rural Population IUiterate Persons City/Town/Urban Urban Aggiomeratioll Persons Males Females Persons Males Females Persons------Males Females 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 Mangrol Taluka T 17,086 8,577 8,509 13,468 6,079 7,389 3,618 2,498 1,120 R 17,054 8,563 8,491 13,450 6,074 7,376 3,604 2,489 1,ll5 U 32 14 18 18 5 13 14 9 5

Kosamba U 32 14 18 18 5 13 14 9 5

Mandvi Taluka T 55,385 27,627 27,758 46,569 20,844 25,725 8,816 6,783 2,033 R 54,445 27,115 27,330 45,790 20,467 25,323 8,655 6,648 2,007 U 940 512 428 779 377 402 1~1, 135 26

Mandvi U 940 512 428 779 377 402 161 135 26

Songadh Taluka T 8,618 4,555 4,063 7,051 3,329 3,722 1,567 1,226 341 R 7,667 3,755 3,912 6,590 2,917 3,673 1,077 838 239 U 951 800 151 461 412 49 490 388 102

Sogandh U 165 69 96 71 24 47 94 45 49

Ukai U 786 731 55 390 388 2 396 343 53

Ucbcbbal Taluka R 226 153 73 76 43 33 150 110 40

Nijbar Talu,ka R 137 92 45 22 7 15 115 85 30

Vyara Taluka T 51,073 25,li19 25,454 39,857 17,330 22,527 11,216 8,289 2,927 R 49,862 24.972 24,890 39,050 16,957 22,093 10,812 8,015 2,797 U 1,211 647 564 807 373 434 404 274 J30

Vyara U 1,211 647 564 807 373 434 404 274 130

Valod Mabal R 16,334 8,222 8,112 11,660 4,882 6,778 4,674 3,)40 1,334

Bardoli Taluka T 13,827 6,740 7,087 10,197 4,242 5,955 3,630 2,498 1,132 R 13,212 6,473 6,759 9,739 4,086 5,653 3,493 2,387 1,106 U 595 267 328 458 156 302 137 111 26

BardoJi U S95 267 328 458 156 302 137 III 26

Mahuva Taluka R 9,359 4,635 4,724 5,820 2,341 3,4~9 3,539 2,294 1,245

Palsana Mahal R 792 298 494 616 198 418 176 100 76

(21) Unspecified

SURAT DISTRICT T 4,127 ZlSO 1,977 3.499 1,634 1,865 628 516 112 R 3.292 1,755 1,537 2,913 1,425 1,488 379 330 49 U 835 395 440 586 109 377 249 ' 186 63

138 C-VIII SCHEDULED CASTES AND:SCHEDULEO TRmES-Contd. Part B Classification by Jiteracy and industrial category of workers and non-workers according to maiD activjty among Scheduled Tribes APPENDIX Scheduled Tribes classifil d by literates and illiterates

Literate and Educated District IT,luka/M11al/ Total Por;ulation Illiterate Persons City/Town/Urban Rural Agglumeration Urban Persons Males Females Persons Males Females Persons Males Females 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11' Chorasi Taluka T 1,175 657 518 846 406 440 329 251 78 R 570 316 254 458 226 232 112 90 22 U 605 341 264 338 180 208 217 161 56 Surat Urban Agglomeration U 605 341 264 388 180 208 217 161 -56

(a) Surat lJ 563 313 250 361 166 195 202 147 S5 (b) Udhana 1; 42 28 14 27 14 13 15 14

Olpad Taluka T 131 95 36 107 71 36 24 24 R 126 94 32 103 71 32 23 23 U 5 1 4 4 4 1 1

Olpad U 5 4 4 4

Kamrej Taluka R 142 63 79 142 63 79

Mangrol Taluka T 101 49 52 66 23 43 35 26 9 R 64 29 35 46 14 32 18 15 3 U 37 20 17 20 9 11 17 11 6

Kosarnba U 37 20 17 20 9 11 17 11 6

Mandvi Taluka T 19 19 7 7 12 12 R 8 8 5 5 3 3 U 11 11 2 2 9 9

Mandvi U 11 11 2 2 9 9

Songadh Talu'ea T 2,256 I,Q83 1,173 2,088 940 1,148 168 143 25 R 2,081 1,063 1,018 1,916 922 994 165 141 24 U 175 20 155 172 18 154 3 2 1

Songadh U 1 1 Ukai U 174 19 155 172 18 154 2 1 1 1 . Uchchhal Taluka R 1 1

Vyara Taluka T 5 5 2 2 3 3 R 3 3 2 2 1 1 U 2 2 2 2

Vyara U 2 2 2 2 Valod Mabal R 79 Sl 28 53 25 28 26 26 Bardoli Taluka R 194 113 81 172 91 81 22 22 Mahuva Taluka R 11 6 5 8 3 5 3 3 PaIHDa Mahal R 13 8 5 8 3 5 S 5

139 E-ESTABlJSHMENT TABLES

E-I Distribution of Establishments by Broad Types

This is a new table for the 1971 Census and is prepared for total, rural and urban areas for District/City and gives the distribution of all establishments by three broad types r;z., (1) manufac­ turing, processing or servicing establishments; (2) trade or business establishments 8nd (3) other establishments in each of (a) government or quasi-government (b) private and (c) co-operative sectors of tbe economy. The manufactllrlog. processing or servicing establishments are further classified as registered factories, unregistered workshop and household industries. The trade or business estllbh· shments are classified as wholesale. retaIl and others. Lastly the 'otber establishments' are classified as educational institutions, public health institutions aDd others.

With a view to understand the significance of statistics incorporated in E series tables, the con­ cepts and definitions of the terms occurring in the tables are given below,

An "Establishment" is a place where goods are produced or manufactured not solely for domestic consumption or where servicing and/or repairing is done such as factory, workshop or household industry or servicing and/or repair workshop or a place where retail or wholesale business is carried on or commercial services are rendered or an office', public or private or a place, of entertainment or where educational, relIgious, social or entertainment servjces are rendered. It is necessary th~'t in all these places one or more persons should be actually working. Thus an establishment will cover manufacturing, trade and other estabhshments where people work.

Examples

A factory or a workshop or workshop-cum-residence or a trading or other establishment. i. e. where some kind of production, processing, repair or servicing is undertaken or where goods or articles are made and sold. or some business is being carried on such as a grocery shop, a pan shop, restaurant. bank, hotel, or an office is functioning such as Government office, commercial office, or an institution is being run such as school, college, hospital. dispensary etc .• and wbere one or more persons are working.

An establishment may occupy a census house or a group of census houses or a part of a census house.

An establishment has been treated as a government/quasi-government institution if the Central or State Government or a Local Authority such as tbe Zilla Parishad, City Corporation or Municipality etc., completely owns or has a majority of shares as to control the management of tne establishment.

Private establishments are tbose owned and managed by private individuals or corporate bodies Dot being co-operative institution or government or quasi-government institutions.

Establishments registered under the Co-operative Societies Registration Law of the Slate, alone fall in the category of "Co-operative.'·

A 'Household Industry' is defined as an industry conducted by the head of the household himself/herself and/or mainly by the members of the household at home or within the village in rural areas, and only within the premises of the house where the household lives in urban areas. The industry sbould not be run on the scale of a registered factory.

Registered Factory:- A factory which is registered under the Indian Factories Act should be treated as a "Registered Factory". Any other workshop merely licenced by the Municipalor any otber

140 authority or ..registered for any other purpose 'sh~uld not be trested as a re-grst('red -factory ·unlesS",'t is registered und~r the Indian -Factories Act.

Unregistered Worksbup:-Workshop is a 'place ,where 'some 'kind of ~produc;tion. rprocessing, 'Servicing; repairing or 'mating of' goods for iiale' -is' going OD. A ,workshop ;which is :registered -under the ;In'dian Factories Act tshuuld be 'treated as '8 registeredifntory-end·-otber.s as unregistered work­ shops. .workshops which are run as household industry should be treated as household industry and entered as such.

The description of each Division and Major Group of National Industrial Classification. 1970 has been Teprotluced in an A~nexure at tbe end of this vcilume.

E-I1 Part A 'Dt~ribation ()f'Mamd'acttft'ing;'Pntctssblg or'Sel'VidDglEstoaJ)UI~'Qtber dian ·HouIekold Industries C~ssified by Registered Factories, Unregistered Worshops and Size of Employment

This table shows distribution of man-ufacturing, proC-fssing or servicing establishments other than household industries. for total, rural and urban areas for District ICity separately. It gives useful information about the size of employment and tbe number of units under each of the 'wtegories (a) registered factories and (b) uuregistered'worksbups in each Division/Major 'Group of -National Industrial classlficatio'o, 1970.

Table E-II (Parts' A. B & C) some-wbat corresponds to Table E-I1Iof 1961. In 1961 Table E-I1I gave information about census houses used as factories aod worksbops ctassifjed by ")1O'Wer/fuel' and no power used and size of employment. Tbe range of employmeDl size also varies between 1961 and 1971 Censuses. as wlll ~e seen from the following -

Ruge of emPlOyment size "Range of-employmeat size in -1961 in'1971

Person 1 ,Pefson 2-5 "'SODS 2-4 PUIODS 6-9 Persons 5-9 Rersons 10-19 Persons 10-19 Persons 20-49 Persons 20-49 Persons 50-99 Persons 50-99 Persons 100 + Persons 100-299 Persons 300-499 Persons 500 + Persons

141 Ir-II Put B DlIitributlon ell Manufacturing, Processlag or Servicing Establishments other than Hoos.ehold JDdustries dassified by Industry, Fuel/Power or Manual used and Size of Employment

In this table, the number of factories and workshops are presented for total, rural and urbao areas for District/City and by_ Division/Major Group of National Industrial Classification, 1970 and by size of employment. This gives information about the kind of fuel or power used in the industries.

E-JI Part C Distribution of Household Industry Establish_ents classified by Industry, Fuel/Power used and Size of Employment

This table furnishes information of household industry establishments by Division and Major Group of National Industrial Classification, 1970 about the kind of fuel or power used by broad employment size groups for total, rural and urban areas for District/City separately.

E-Ill Distribution of Trade/Commercial Establishments classified by the Type of Business or Trade and Size of Emplo) ment

This is a new table for 1971 and is prepared for the trade/commercial.: estabHshments classified/ by the type of business or trade and size of employmeJ?l for total, rural and urban areas for District/ City. An trade/.:ommercial establishments care classified under each Division/Majo't, Group of National lncustrial Classification, 1970.

E-IV Distribution of Establishments (other than Man~facturing, Processing Servicing or Business and Trade Establishments) by Size of Employment

This table gives the distribution of establishments (other than manufacturing. processing, servicing or business and trade establishments) by size of employment for total, rural and urban areas for District/City io each Division and Major Group of National Industrial Classification, 1970. AU establishments (other than manufacturing, processing or servicing or business and trade) further gives employment by broad groups in each Division/Major Group of National Industrial Classification, 1970. Tbls table wbich bas been attempted for the fust time in 1971 Census also provides frame for the establishments not covered by Table E-II (Part A & B) and E-IU.

142 £-1 DlSTRmUTION OF ESTABLISHMENTS BY BROAD TYPES

(A) Govt./ Total Munufacturing, Processing Trade or Business Other Establishments Total Quasi Number or servicing Establishments Establishments District/City Rural Govt. of Establi- ~ Urban (B) Private shments Regi- Unreglst- Household Wholesale Retail Others Educati- Public (C) Co-opec- stered ered Industries onal Health Others ative Fact- workshops Institu- Institu· ones tions tions 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 SUR.\T DISTRICr TOTAL A 3,335 7 16 ' 5 26 86 1,605 168 1,421 B 33,782 1,458 6,120 9,565 954 9,684 1.494 349 714 3,444 C 698 35 30 60 260 236 7 5 65

RURAL A 2,512 5 7 2 13 28 1,427 124 906 B 11,753 194 157 4,869 49 4,273 313 148 230 1,520 C 431 17 11 45 174 133 4 3 44

U,RBAN A 823 2 9 3 13 58 178 44 516 B 22,029 1,264 5,963 4,696 905 5,411 1,181 201 484 - 1,924 C 267 18 19 15 86 103 3 2 21

SURAT CITY UR~AN A 475 3 11 40 125 25 269 B 18,479 1,086 5,283 3,930 873 4,223 994 168 415 1,507 C 153 13 16 14 53 41 2 1 13

143 - .' ~ E-I1-PART-A DISTRJOOnON OF: MANUFActURING, PROCESSING' OR" SERVICING ESTABLISHMENTS UNREG.lSTERED WORKSHOPS AND

NUMBER OF FACroRIES OR WORKSHOPS OTHER THAN HOUSEHOI.D REGISTERED

Total 10-19 Persons 20-49 Persons .50-99 Persons 100· 299 Persons 300-499 Persons Divisionl ------Major Group Units Persons Units Persons Units Persons Units l>ersons Units Persons Unit Persons of N.I.C. employed employed employed employed employed employed 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 SURAT

DlyfsJoo 2&3 1,500 42.236 986 12,596 3fY1 11,052 72 4,564 5,103 7 2,850

Major Grea;. 20-21 55 2,533 24 300 26 741 2 145 1 229 21 7 152 3 39 4 113 ,. 23 277 9,542 144 I,P80 93 2,744 23 1,462 14 2,174 3 1,282 24 277 10,753 192 2,472 59 1,817 15 970 6 1,227 3 1,200 26 5 J54 2 22 2 42 1 90

27 )0 421 4 40 5 129 I 252, 28 22 816 13 160 5 149 2 116 2 391 29 2 47 1 18 1 29 30 9 177 .5 63 4 114 31 18 1,110 8 112 5 154 3 196 I 138

32 37 1,407 11 l148 12 362 11 647 2 250 33 10 257 5 70 4 117 I 70 .. " 34 32 1,2S1 18 243 )0 288 1 60 1 292 1 368 35 33 886 18 243 12 382 2 III 1 150 36 10 304 4 56 5 158 1 90

37 4 168 I 18 1 40 2 110 38 681 10,562 529 6,672 146 3,582 5 308 39 11 1.696 4 40 3 91 3 189

SURAT

DivfsioJt 2&3 116 8,911 109 1,368 73 2,060 21 1,270 8 1,760

Major Group 20-21 31 1,483 18 131 18 504 1 ~O 1 229 22 2 32 1 10 1 22 .. 23 16 1,008 2 20 8 296 4 237 2 4S5 24 10 2~0 4 S9 (; 181 26 2 110 I 20 1 90

21 8 366 3 30 4 84 .. 252 28 4 368 1 16 I 40 1 55 257 29 1 29 J 29 30 31 7 716 ]1) 3 82 2 114

32 23 822 7 101 8 242 6 354 125 33 I 70 I 70 34 7 428 3 36 2 40 1 60 1 292 35 4 261 .. 2 60 1 51 1 ISO 36 1 12 1 12

37 1 40 1 40 38 92 t,317 76 942 15 375 39 (; 1,610 2 45 3 189

144 OTHER THAN HOUSEHOLD INDUSTRIES CLASSIFIED 8\' REGISTERED FACTORIES, SIZE OF EMPLOYMENT

INDUSTRIES BY SIZE OF EMPLOYMENT

FACTORIES Unregistered \\01 kshcps

500 + Persons Penons TOlal One 2-4 Persons 5-!I Persons 10-19 Person. P':rsons Division/ un~pecified Person unspecified Major ------Group of UDits Persons Units Units Persons Units Units Persons Units Persons Units Persons Units N.I.C. employed employed employed emplo),ed employed )4 )5 )6 17 1.11 19 20 21 22 23 24 25 26 DISTRICT (TO TAL)

Division 6 6,071 3 6,166 13,860 1,120 2,855 8,121 2,097 14,010 46 609 48 2&3

Major Group 2 1,118 491\ 1,253 128 297 755 57 359 1 11 7 20-21 77 288' 17 46 122 7 44 7 lOS 2_2 677 3,333 49 251 782 367 2.481 2 21 ,8 23 2 3,067 1,420 6,832 37 680 1,163 698 4,632 5 24 IHl . 1,725 341 402 977 SO 310 8 97 10 26

193 749 34 102 296 SO 327 6 92 I 27 119 507 9 63 196 46 302 1 28 80 )67 25 53 132 2 10 29 70 I 279 7 38 119 24 153 t 30 1 510 55 273 4 22 62 27 )78 2 29 31

32 107 8 14 33 9 66 32 34 121 2 25 77 7 42 33 248 873 35 151 422 59 387 2 29 1 34 236 715 50 142 396 43 269 1 35 16 61 1 8 18 7 42 36

.. 14 56 I 7 16 6 39 37 .. 1 987 5,232 95 273 848 598 4,128 13 161 8 3B 1 1,376 607 1,289 277 281 707 40 241 5 64 4 39

DlSTRICT (RURAL)

Division 3 2,454 2 175 1,005 10 56 178 95 644 11 173 3 1&3

Major Group 1 568 35 125 8 16 44 11 73 20-21 6 84 1 S 83 22 12 76 3 8 9 68 23 .. 24 7 1 7 26

21 153 9 32 8 61 4 60 27 2 ]2 2 ]2 28 .. .. 29 ,. ] 3 1 3 .. 30 1 510 3 16 1 4 2 )2 31

3 11 1 3 8 32 1 3 1 3 33 3 19 1 3 2 15 34 35 36

...... 37 .. .. -1 78 452 1 16 61 58 37-;) 1 11 2 38 I 1,' 76 9 44 7 17 1 8 I 19 39

1-45 E-II-PART-A DISTRmUTlON OF MANUFA(""'TURING, PROCESSING OR SERVICING ESTABLISHMENTS UNREGISTERED WORKSHOPS AND

NUMBER OF FACTORIES OR WORKSHOPS OTHER THAN HOUSEHOLD REGISTERED

Total 10-19 Persons 20-49 Persons 50-99 Persona 100-299 Persons 300-499 Persons Division/ Major Units Persons Units Persons Units Persons Units Persons Units Persons Units Persons Group of N.I.C. employed employed employed employed employed employed 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 SURAT

DivJ.1oa 2&3 1,284 33,324 877 11,218 324 8,991 51 3,294 21 3,343 7 2,850

Major Group 20-21 24 1,050 14 168 8 237 95 22 5 120 2 29 3 91 23 261 8,534 142 1,860 85 2,448 19 1,225 12 1,719 3 1,282 24 267 10,513 188 2,413 53 1,636 15 970 6 1,227 3 J,200 26 3 44 2 22 1 22 • A, , 27 2 55 1 10 1 45 28 18 44t1 12 144 4 109 1 61 1 134 29 1 18 1 18 .. 30 9 177 5 63 4 114 .. 31 11 394 7 102 2 72 1 82 I 138

32 14 585 4 47 4 1'20 5 293 1 125 33 9 187 5 70 4 117 .. 34 25 823 IS 207 8 248 o' 1 368 3S 29 625 18 243 10 322 1 60 36 9 292 3 44 5 158 1 90

37 3 128 1 18 2 110 38 Sa9 9,245 453 5,730 131 3.207 5 302 39 5 86 4 40 1 46

SURAT

Division :J43 1,100 26,560 769 9.728 266 7.227 39 2,482. 17 2,805 '1 2.850

Major Group 20-21 11 785 6 69 3 71 1 9S 22 4 109 1 18 3 91 23 228 7,321 128 1,6S7 74 2,118 13 820 10 1,444 3 1,282 28 248 8,032 175 2,224 48 1,493 15 970 6 J,217.. 3 1,200 26 3 44 2 22 1 22

27 1 10 1 10 28 15 355} 12 144 20 61 1 134 29 30 5 81 4 S3 I 28 31 2 31 2 31

32 7 270 1 10 2 41 4 118 33 5 92 4 52 I 40 34 13 577 8 104 4 lOS 1 368 35 20 365 14 178 6 187 36

37 1 60 1 60 38 S34 8,358 409 5,136 111 2,964 4 258 39 3 66 2 20 1 46

146 OTHER THAN HOUSEHOLD INDUSTRIES CLASSIFIED BY REGISTERED FACfORDS, SIZE OF EMPLOYMENT-Contd.

INDUSTRIES BY SIZE OF EMPLOYMENT FACfORIES Unregistered workshops One 2-4 Persons 5-9 Persons 10-19 PerSODa PersoDS Division! 500+Persons Person. Total un,pel;ified Major uDspecified Person Group of Units Units Persons Units Persona Units Persona Units N.I.C. Units Persons Units Units Persons employed employed employed employed employed 22 23 24 25 26 1 14 15 16 J7 18 19 20 21 DISTRICT (URBAN) Division 13,366 35 436 45 2&3 3 3,617 1 5,991 11,855 1,110 2,799 7,943 2,001 Maior Group 711 46 286 1 11 7 20-21 1 550 455 1,128 120 2S1 22 71 204 16 46 122 7 44 2 22 774 358 2.413 2 21 8 23 665 3,257 49 248 24 -- 37 680 2.163 698 4.632 5 2 3.067 1,420 6,832 97 10 26 810 1,718 341 402 977 49 303 8 27 34 93 264 42 266 2 32 172 596 290 28 117 495 9 63 196 44 29 167 25 53 132 2 10 .. 80 153 I 30 69 276 7 37 116 24 31 52 257 4 21 58 2S 166 2 29 32 29 96 8 13 30 8 58 24 74 7 42 33 ., 33 118 2 1 34 245 854 35 ISO 419 57 371 2 29 1 396 43 269 1 35 236 715 50 142 36 16 61 1 8 18 7 42

0- 37 14 56 1 7 16 6 39 94 257 787 540 3.749 12 ISO 6 28 909 4.780 4S 4 39 598 1,245 277 274 690 39 233 4

aTY (URBAN) Dlyl.l_ 7,121 1,830 12,211 31 373 40 1&3 1."468 ~,302 20,629 924 2,477 Malar Group 5 20-21 343 836 96 207 517 34 212 1 11 1 550 39 104 6 36 2 22 22 58 173 11 8 23 639 3.105 49 239 743 341 2,292 2 21 37 674 2,145 676 4,478 5 24 918 1,392 6,660 8 29 673 1,503 270 338 833 49 303 8 97 222 24 158 1 IS 27 130 422 27 78 28 105 439 7 60 187 37 245 1 133 21 40 102 2 10 29 63 101 18 110 1 30 57 217 6 32 31 23 105 3 9 26 10 66 1 10 32 21 67 7 9 22 5 38 70 7 42 .. 34 32 114 2 23 35 199 672 30 123 350 44 280 I 12 1 351 36 227 1 36 209 623 45 127 37 15 55 1 8 18 (j 36 31 10 311 7 16 3 22 756 499 3,461 12 150 6 38 846 ",451 84 245 39 487 1,016 228 219 S58 33 19.5 3 3S .. 147 E-II PART-B DISTRIBUTION OF MANUFACTURING, PROCESSING OR SERVICING FUEL/POWER OR MANUAL USED AND

NUMBER OF FACTORIES OR WORKSHOPS OTHER THAN Total One 2 - 4 5 - 9 10 - 19 Division! Kind of Person Persons Persons Persons Mdor Fuel or Group of power Units Per~ons Umts Units Persons Units Per~ons Units Persons N. I. C. used employed employed employed employed 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 SURAT Division 2 & 3 Total 7.666 66,096 1,120 2,85S 8,121 2,097 14,010 1,032 13,205

I All Fuels/Power 5,575 58,751 318 1,847 5,592 1,925 12,923 986 12,596 (al Electricity 5,IM 55,401 251 1,632 4,998 1,862 12,518 949 12,135 (b) liquid Fuel 75 974 4 27 76 14 90 16 199 (c) Coal, Wood and Bagasse 312 2,163 57 177 490 48 299 17 208 (d) Other Power 24 213 6 11 28 1 6 4 54

II Manual 2,091 7.345 802 1,008 2,529 172 1,087 46 609

Major Group 20-21 Total 545 3.786 128 297 755 '57 359 2S 311

I All Fuels/Power 527 3,700 125 287 730 55 347 24 300 (a) Electricity 279 1,856 81 149 347 20 130 7 90 (bl Liquid Fuel 51 420 3 24 68 10 65 8 102 (c) Coal. Wood and Bagasse 183 1,331 36 109 303 2S 152 6 72 (d) Other Power 14 97 5 5 12 3 36

II Manual 18 82 3 10 25 2 12 11

Major Group 22 Total 84 440 17 46 122 7 44 10 144

I All Fuels/Power 23 156 2 15 38 5 3 39 (a) Electricity 20 140 2 13 32 6 2 29 (bl Liquid Fuel 1 ]0 ., .. I 10 (d) Other Power 2 6 2 6 5 11 Manual 61 284 15 31 84 6 38 7 10

Major Group 23 'fotal 954 12,875 49 251 782 367 2,481 146 1,901

All Fuels/Power 894 11,424 40 220 693 362 2.451 144 1,880 (a) Electricity 869 10,873 37 210 664 358 2,425 142 1,853 (b) Liquid Fuel 3 259 ...... (cl Coal, Wood and Bagasse 21 217 3 10 29 4 26 2 27 (d) Other Power 1 75

II Manual 60 1,451 9 31 89 5 30 2 2[

Major Group 7.4 Total 1,697 17,S85 37 680 2,163 698 4,632 192 2,472

I All Fuels/Power 1,688 17,558 34 676 2,154 696 4,617 192 2,472 (a) Electricity 1,686 17,546 34 676 2,154 694 4,605 192 2,472 (c) Coal, Wood and Bagalle 2 12 2 12

II Manual 9 27 3 4 9 2 15

Major Group 26 Total 816 1,879 341 402 977 SO 310 10' 119 All Fuels/Power 41 163 9 19 54 11 78 2, 22 (a) Electricity 41 163 9 19 54 11 711 2 22

II Manua,1 77'5 1.716 332 333 923 39 232 8 97 148 ESTABLISHMENTS' OTHER"TIlAN ,ttOUSEttODDiINDtJSllUE& CbAsslFlED~ B¥,INOUSMY1, SJZE OF EMPLOYMENT

HOUSEHOLD, INDUSTRIES BY SIZE OF EMPLOYMENT-

20-49 50-99 H'0-299 300-499 500 + Persons Divisionl Persons Persons Persons Persons Persons Unspecified Major ------Group of Units Per~ons Units Persons Units Persons Unita Persons Units PersonS Unitll N. 1. C. employed employed employed employed employed 12 13 14 IS 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 DISTRICT (TOTAL) DlfillioD 397 11.052 72 4.564 29 5,103 7 2,850 6 6.071 51 2 & 3

367 10,218 63 3,974 26 4,708 6 2,351 6,071 31 348 9,630 58 3.602 24 4.403 6 2.351 5" 5,503 29 II 355 1 70 1 180 1 7 189 3 227 1 125 .1 568 1 1 44 1 75

30 834 9 590 3 395 499 2J MajoT Group 20-21 26 741 1. 145 1 229 2 1.118 7

2S 710 2 145 229 2 1,118 6 14 379 50 229 550 S 6 182 .. .. 4 105 1 95 I 568 1 1 44

1 31 Major Group 22 4 113

2 71 2 71 . , 2 42 Major Group 23 93 2,744 23 t.462 14 1,174 3 1,281 8

87 2,528 20 1,270 11 1.779 2 783 8 85 2,449 17 1.063 10 1,599 1. 783 8 2 79 1 180 2 132 1 7S

6 216 3 192 3 395 499 Major Group 24 ~9 1,817 15 97ft 6 1,117 3 1.200 1 3.067 5

.59 ],817 15 970 6 1.227 3 1.200 2 3.067 S 59 1,817 15 970 6 1.2.!7 3 1,200 2 3,067 5

Major Group 24 1 42 1 90 10 .. .. 2 42 1 90 10 149 E-n PART-B DISTRIBUTION OF MANUFACTURING, PROCESSING OR SERVICING FUEL/POWER OR MANUAL USED AND

Nt'MBER OF FACTORIES OR WORKSHOPS OTHER THAN Total Une 2 - 4 5 - 9 10 - 19 Division/ Kind of persons Persons Persons Persons Major Fuel or -- _------_-_ Group of power Units persons Units Units Psrsons Units Persons Units Persons N.LC. used employed employed employed employed

1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11

SURAT Major Group 27 Total 203 1,170 34 102 296 so 327 10 132

I All Fuels/Power ~8 601 4 20 70 27 170 4 40 (a) Electricity 53 571 4 19 67 24 153 3 30 (b) Liquid Fuel 5 30 I 3 3 17 1 10

II Manual 145 569 30 82 226 23 137 6 92

Major Group 28 Total 141 1,323 9 63 196 46 302 13 1(0

I All Fuels/Power 114 1,179 5 48 152 41 U,6 13 160 (a) Electricity 114 1,179 5 48 152 41 266 13 160

II Manual 27 144 4 15 44 5 36

Major Group 29 Total 82 214 25 53 132 2 10 1 18 I All Fuels/Power 2 47 18 (a) Electricity 18 18 (c) Coal, Wood and Bagasse: 29

n Manual 80 167 25 53 132 2 10

Major Group 30 Total 79 456 7 38 119 24 153 5 63

I AI! Fueh/Power 72 444 4 35 110 24 153 5 63 (a) Electricity/Power 70 438 4 33 104 24 153 5 63 (b) Liquid Fuel 1 3 I 3 (c) Coal, Wood and Bagasse 1 3 1 3

II Manual 7 12 3 3 9

Major Group 31 Total 73 1,383 4 22 62 27 178 10 141

I All Fuels/Power 53 J,252 2 15 44 18 120 8 112 (a) Electricity 39 1,143 2 12 33 12 81 4 53 (bl Liquid Fuel 1 10 .. .. I 10 (cl Coal, Wood and Bagasse 12 81 4 1 J 6 39 2 31 (d) Other Power 1 18 1 18 II Manual 20 131 2 6 18 9 58 2 29 Major Group 32 Total 69 1,514 8 14 33 9 66 11

I All Fuels/Power 46 1,298 1 5 15 7 52 II 148 (a) Electricity 29 870 3 10 4 30 5 71 (b) Liquid Fuel 10 239 .. 1 8 5 67 (c) CQal, Wood and Baaas;: 7 189 2 5 2 14 1 10

l[ Manual 23 %16 7 9 IS 2 14

150 ESTABLISHMENTS OTHER THAN HOUSEHOLD INDUSTRIES CLASSIFIED BY INDUSTRY, SIZE OF EMPLOYMENT-Contd. HOUSEHOLD INDUSTRIES BY SIZE OF EMPLOYMENT

20-49 50-99 100-299 300-499 500+ Persons Persons Persons Persons Persons Persons Unspecified Division/ ------Major Units Persons Units Persons units Persons Units Persons Units Persons Units Group of employed employed employed employed employed N.1.C. 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 DJHRICT (10fAL)-Comd. Major Group 27 5 129 1 252 1 2 65 I 252 2 65 I 252

'3 64 Major Group 28 5 149 2 116 2 391 1

3 89 2 116 2 391 3 89 2 116 2 391

2 60 Major ,Group 29 1 29

29

29

Major Group 30 4 114 1

4 114 4 114

Major Group 31 5 154 3 196 1 138 1 510

4 130 3 196 138 S10 4 130 3 196 138 510

24 Major Group 32 12 362 11 647 2 250 2

10 310 9 522 2 250 6 181 8 45! 125 3 94 I 70 .. 1 35 1 125

2 52 2 125

131 E-fl PART-B DlSTDIBUTION OF MANUFACTURING, PROCESSING OR SERVICING FUEL/POWER OR MANUAL USED AND

NUMBER OF FACTORIES OR WORKSHOPS OTHER THAN Total One 2 - 4 5 - 9 10 - 19 Divisionl Kind of persons Persons Persons Persons Major Fuel or Group of power Units persons Units Units Psrsons Units Persons Units Persons N.I.C. used employed employed employed employed

2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 SURAT Major Group 33 Total 44 378 2 25 77 7 42 5 70 All Fuels/Power 44 378 2 25 77 7 42 5 70 (a) Electricity 32 304 2 19 56 4 25 2 34 (e) Coal, Wood and Bagasse 12 74 6 21 3 17 3 36

Major Group 34 10tal 280 2,124 3S lSI 422 59 387 20 272 I All Fuels/Power 217 1.936 17 113 313 ,54 355 18 243 (a) Electricity 167 1.772 11 76 219 50 331 16 223 (e) Coal, Wood and Bagasse 46 151 6 34 87 ~ 18 2 20 (d) Other Power 4 13 3 7 )j

II Manual 63 188 18 38 109 S 32 2 29

Major Group 35 Total 269 1,601 so 142 396 43 269 18 243

I All Fuels/Power 233 1,478 35 125 356 40 252 18 243 (a) Electricity 219 1.430 30 119 337 38 240 17 231 (e) Coal, Wood and Bagasse 13 45 5 5 16 Z 12 1 12 (d) Other Power 1 3 1 3

II Manual 36 123 15 17 40 3 17

Major Group 36 Total 26 365 1 8 18 7 42 4 S6

I All Fuels/Power 21 343 5 10 5 28 4 56 (a) Electricity 21 343 5 10 5 28 4 56

II Manual 5 22 3 8 2 14

Major Group 37 Total 18 224 1 7 16 6 39 1 18 I All Fuels/Power 7 184 2 2 14 18 (a) Electricity 7 18. 2 2 14 18 II Manual 11 40 6 14 4 25 Major Group 38 Total 1,668 15,794 95 273 848 598 4,128 [,.2 6,833 I All Fuels/Power 1.462 14,933 22 1116 654 564 3,907 529 6.672 (a) Electricity 1,448 14,905 15 191 642 563 3,898 529 6.672 (b) Liquid Fuel 2 I 1 ...... (c) Coal, Wood and Bagasse 12 27 5 j 12 1 9 II Manual 206 861 73 77 194 34 221 13 161 Major Group 39 " Total 618 2,985 277 281 707 40 241 9 104 I . All Fuels/Power 73 1,673 15 41 120 11 65 4 40 (a) Electricity 69 1,666 13 39 115 11 65 4 40 (b) Liquid Fuel 1 2 1 2 (c) Coal. Wood and Bagasse 2 4 1 1 3 (d) Other Power J J J II MaDual S4S 1,312 262 240 587 29 176 5 64 152 ESTABLISHMENTS OTHER THAN HOUSEHOLD INDUSTRIES CLASSIFIED BY INDUSTRY. SIZI!: OF EMPLOYMENT-Contd.

HOUSEHOLD INDUSTRIES BY SIZE OF EMPLOYMENT 20-49 50-99 100-299 300-499 500+ Persons Persons Persons Persons Persons UnspeCified Divlsionj Persons Major Units Persons Uoits Persons Units Persons Units Persons Units Persons Units Group of employed employed employed employed employed N.I,C. 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 21 1 Major DISrRIcr (TOrAL)··Cone/d. Group 33 4 117 1 70 4 117 1 70 4 J17 1 70 Major Group 34 10 288 1 60 1 292 1 368 1 10 288 1 60 1 292 1 368 1 ,9 268 60 1 292 1 368 1 1 20

- 4 153 E-Il PART-B DISTRIBUTION OF MANUFACTURING, - P.RoClrSSlNG· OR' SERVICING FUEL/POWER OR MANU.tL USED AND

NUMBE"R OF FACTORIES OR WORKSHOPS OTHER THAN

Total One 2-4 5 - 9 JO - 19 Divisionl Kind of persons Persons Persons Persons Major Fue) or Group of power Units persons Uniis Units Persons Unit Person Unils Person N.I,C. used emplyed employed employed employed 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 Df,isioa SURAT :1&3 Total 391 9.917 10 56 178 95 644 120 1,541 I All Fuels/Power . 338 8,866 8 45 149 87 582 109 J,368

II Manual 53 1,051 2 11 29 8 62 11 173 Major Group 20-21 Total 66 1.608" 8 16 44 11 73 10 132

I All Fuels/Power 65 1,607 7 16 44 11 73 10 132 (a) Electricity 3.5 674 4 10 25 6 42 3 45 (b) Liquid Fuel 21 192 .3 5 16 5 31 5 66 (c) Coal, Wood and Bagasse 7 686 1 3 1 10 (d) Other Power 2 Sf I 11

11 Manual l' Major Group 22 Total 8 116 1 6 93 I All Fuels/Power 10 10 (b) Liquid Fuel 1 10 10

II Manual 7 106 5 83 Major Group 23 Total 28 1,084 3 8 9 68 2 20

I All Fuels/Power 20 869 9 68 2 20 (a> Electricity 17 610 9 68 2 20 tb) Liquid ~el 3 259

II Manual 8 215 3 8

Major Group 24 Total 10 240 4 59

All FuelsJ Power ·to 240· 4 S9 Electricity 10 240 4 S9 Major Group 26 Total 3 117 1 7 I All Fuels/Power 7 7 Electricity 7 7 II Manual :1 110

Major Group 27 Total, . 29 519 9 31 8 61 7 !JO I All FOels/Power 14 338 8 29 1 7 3 30 (a) Electriclty ]2 325 7 26 1 7 2 20 (b) Liquid Fuel 2 13. 0' 1 3 I 10 , 11 Manual IS lS] I 3 7 54 4 60 154 ESTABLISHMENTS OTHER. THAN HOUSEHOW INDUSTRIES CLASSIFIED BY INDUSTRY, SIZE OF EMPLO\'MENT-Contd.

HOUSEHOLD INDUSTRIES BY SIZE OF EMPLOYMENT

100-291) 300-499 500+ Persons 20-49 50-99 Persons Persons Unspecified Division/ Persons Persons Persons Major Group Units PersonS Units Persons Units or Units Units Persons Units Persons N.T.C. Persons employed employed employed employed employed 22 1 16' 17 ,18 19 20 21 12 13 14 15 Olvidoa DISTRlCT (RURAL) 2&3 1,7(;0 3 2.454 5 73 2,060 21 1,27' 8 4 8 1,760 3 2,454 59 1,669 15 876 1,886 1 806 7 1,580 7. 44 1,2m 14 180 1 8 249 1 70 1 568 6 '169 1 44 ...

14 391 6 394 Major Group 20-21 S6I is 504 1 59 1 229 568 ]8 504 50 229 10 279 SO 229 3 76 1 568 4 lOS 1 44

Major Group 21

1 n

Zit Major Grollp :Z3 455 8 296 137 1 " 455 4 145 3 181 2 3 181 1 275 2 66 HIO 7. 79 I 56 4 151 Major Group 24

0 lal

6 181 6 181 Majpr Group 26 1 20 9G

:2.0 90 Major Group 27 2S2 4 84 20 1 252 1 252 1 20 ...... 3 .'.64 155 E-ll PART-B DISTRmUTION OF MANUFACTURING, PROCESSING OR SERVICING FUEL/POWER OR MANUAL USED AND

NUMBER OF FACTORIES OR WORKSHOPS OTHER THAN Total One 2 - 4 5 - 9 10 - 19 Division! Kind of Person Persons Major Fuel or _-_ ------_---Persons Persons Group of power Units Persons Units Units Persons N. I. C. used Units Persons Units Persons employed employed employed employed 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 SUR AT Major Group 28

Total 6 380 2 11 1 16 All Fuels/Power 5 3{Q 2 12 1 16 (a) Electricity .s 340 2 12 16

II Manual I 40

Major Group 29

Tot,,1 1 29

I All fuels/Power 1 29 (c) Coal. Wood and Bagasse 1 29

Major Group 3()

Total 1 3 1 3

1'1 Manual 3 } 3

Major Group 31 10 Total 732 1 4 1 12 1 10 9 708. T All Fuels/Power '* 2 12 10

I All Fuels/Power 2 73 3 (a) Electricity 1 70 (c) Coal. Wood and Bagasse' 1 3 1 3

Major Group 34 ]0 441 Tot•• 1 3 2 16 3 36 ,10 447 I All Fuels/Power 3 2 16 3 36 (a) Electricity 8 427 3 2 16 2 20 1 16 (e> ~ Wood aM Ba8Al* 2 20

156 ESTABLlSBM'ENTS OrnER THAN HOUSEHOLD INDUSTRIES CLASSIFIED BY INDUSTRY, SIZE OF EMPLOYMENT-Contd.

HOUSEHOLD INDUSTRIES BY SIZE OF EMPLOYMENT

20-49 50-99 lrO-299 300-499 500 + Persons Division/ Persons Persons Persons Persons Persons Unspecified Major ------Group of Units Persons Units Persons Units Persons Units Persons Units Persons Units N. I. C. employed emplo)ed employed employed employed 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 DISTRICT (R URAL)-Contd. Major Group 28 1

]

1 ]

Major Group 31 3 82 2 114 510

2 58 2 114 SIO 2 58 2 114 5]0

24 Major Group 32 8 242 6 354 125 2

8 242 5 289 ]25 4 113 4 219 125 1 3 94 1 70 1 35

1 65 1 Major Group 33 ] 70 70 70

Major Group 34 2 40 1 60 1 292 2 40 60 292 :1 40 60 292

1,;7 E-I1 PART-B DISTRIBUTION OF MANUFACTURING, PROCESSING OR SERVICING FUEL/POWER OR MANUAL USED AND NUMBER OF FACTORIES OR WORKSHOPS OTHER THAN Total One 2-4 5 - 9 10 - 19 Divisionl Kind of persons Persons Persons Major fuel or ------_------Persons Group 01 pOWfr UDitS persons ---t.:nii!l Units Persons Unit Per .. on N.I,C. used Unils Person empIyed employed employed employed 1 2 :3 .. , 6 7 8 9 10 11 Major Group 35 SURAT 10tal .. 261 All Fuels/Power 3 210 (a) Electricity 3 210

II Manna} S1

Major Group 36 Total 1 12 1 1Z All Fuels/Power ]2 I 12 (a) Elfctricity 12 12 Major Group 37 Total 1 40

All Fuels/Power 40 (a) Electricity 40

Major Group 38 Total 170 1,769 1 J6 61 53 379 77 9S3 I All Fuels/Power 168 1.733 16 61 58 379 76 942 (a) Electricity 167 1,733 16 61 5R 379 76 (b) liqUid fuel ] 942

Manual II 2 36 11

Major Group 39 Total IS 1,654 7 J7 ] 3 1 19

All Fuels/Power 4 1.443 2 8 (a) Electricity 4 1.443 2 8

II Manual 11 211 {j IS 19

U8 ESTABLISHMENTS OTHER THAN HOUSEHOLD INDUSTRIES .CLASSIFIED BY INDUSTRY. SIZE OF EMPLOY ME NT-Contd. HOUSEHOLD INDUSTRIES BY SIZE OF EMPLOYMENT 100-299 300-499 500+ Persons 20-49 50-99 Persons Unspecified Division/ Persons PerSODS Persons Persons Major Units Group or Units Persons Units Persons Units Persons Units Persons Units Persons employed N.I.C. employed employed employed employed 21· 22 12 13 14 IS 16 17 18 19 20

DISTRICT (URBAN)-Collld. Major Group 35

2 60 I 51 1 150 2 60 ISO 150 - 2 60 -

51 Major Group 3• .. ' " E-n PART-B DmntBui10N OF MANUFActURING, PROCESsING OR SEIlVlCING' FUEL/POWER OR MANUAL USED AND

NUMBER OF FACTORIES OR WORKSHOPS OTHER THAN

Total One 2 - 4 5 - 9 10 - 19 Division/ Kind of perEon Persons Persons Persons Major Fuel or ------Group ()( power Units Persons Units Units Psrsons Units Persons Units Persons N.I.C. used employed employed employed employed l 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 SURAT Division 2 & 3 Total 7,275 56,179 1,110 2,799 7,943 2,(lO2 13,366 912 11,664

1 All Fuels/Power 5,237 49,885 310 1,802 5,443 1,818 12.341 877 11,228 (a) Electricity 4.879 48,078 246 1,595 4,874 1.782 11,989 856 10,959 (b) Liquid/Fuel 39 281 1 21 57 9 59 5 58 (C) Coal. Wood and Bagasse 297 1,368 57 175 484. 46 287 J3 168 (d) Other Power 22 158 6 11 28 I 6 3 4:1

II Manual 2,038 6,294 800 997 2,500 164 1,025 35 436

Major Group 20-21 Total 479 2,178 120 281 711 46 \286, 15 179 I All Fuels/Power 462 2,097 118 271 686 44 274 14 J68 (a) Electricity 244 1,182 77 139 322 14 88 4 45 (b) Liquid Fuel 3Q 228 19 52 5 34 3 36 (c) Coal, Wood and Bagasse 176 645 36 108 300 25 152 5 62 (d) Other Power 12 42 5 ~ 12 2 25

11 Manual 17 81 2 10 25 2 12 1 11

Major Group 22 Total 76 324 16 46 122 7 44 4 51

I All Fuels/Power 22 146 2 15 38 6 2 29 (a) Electricity 20 140 2 13 32 6 2 29 (d) Other Power 2 6 2 6

II Manual S4 178 14 31 84 6 38 2 22

Major Group 23 Total 926 11,791 49 248 774 358 2,413 144 l,88J

I AlI Fuels/Power 874 10,555 40 220 693 353 2,383 142 1,860 (a) Electricity 852 10,263 37 210 664 349 2,357 140 J,833 (c) Coal, Wood and Bagasse 21 217 3 10 29 4 26 2 27 (d) Other Power I 75 II Manua] 52 1,236 9 28 81 5 30 2 21

Major Group 24 Total 1.687 17.345 37 680 2,163 698 4,632 188 2,413 I AU Fuels/power 1,678 17,318 34 676 2,154 696 4,617 188 2,413 (a) Electricity 1,676 17.306 34 676 2,154 694 4,605 188 2,413 (c) Coal, Wood aDd Bagasse 2 12 2 12 II Manual 9 27 3 4 9 2 IS

Major Group 26 Total l!l3 1,762 341 402 977 49 303 10 119 1 All Fuels/Power 40 156 9 19 54 10 11 2 22 (a) Electricity 40 156 ~ 19 54 10 71 2 22 II Manual 773 1.606 332 ~3 923 39 232 8 97 160 ESTABLISHMENTS OTHER THAN HOUSEHOLD INDUSTRIES CLASSIFIED BY INDUSTRY, SIZE OF EMPLOYMENT-Contd.

HOUSEHOLD INDUSTRIES BY SIZE OF EMPLOYMBNT

20-49 50-99 100-299 300-499 500+ Persons Persons Persons Persons Persons Persons Unspecified Division/ ----- Major Units Persons Units Persons Units Persons Units Persons ----Units Persons tTnits Group of employed employed employed employed employed N.I,C. 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 J DISTRICT (URBAN)-Contd. Division 2 & 3 324 8,991 51 3,294 21 3,343 7 2,850 3 3,(;17 4Ci

308 8,549 48 3,098 18 ,2,948 6 2,351 3 3.617 27 304 8.423 44 2,796 17 2,823 6 2,351 3 3,617 26 3 106 .. 1 20 3 227 1 125 1 I 75

J6 443 3 196 3 395 499 19 Major Group 20-21 8 237 1 9S 1 SSO 7 7 206 9S 1 550 6 4 100 I 550 S 3 106 .. 1 95 1

31 Major Group 22 3 91

2 71 2 71

20 Major Group 23 85 2,448 19 1,225 12 1,719 3 1,282 I 8

83 2,383 17 1,089 9 1,324 2 783 8 83 2,383 14 882 9 1,324 2 783 8 2 132 75

2 65 2 136 3 395 499 Major Group 24 53 1,636 15 970 (j 1,227 3 1,200 2 3,067 5

53 1,636 15 970 6 1,227 3 1,200 2 3,067 5 53 1,636 15 970 6 1,227 3 1.200 2 3.067 5

Major Group 26 1 22 10

22 10 161 E-n. PART... B DISTRIBUTION OF MANUFAcruRING, PROCESSING OR. SER.VICING FUEL/POWER OR MANUAL USED AND

NUMBER OF FACTORIES. OR WORKSHOPS OTHER THAN

Total One 2-4 S - 9 10 - 19 Division/ Kind of Person Persons Persons Persons Major Fuel or _-_ ---_-_ _----_ Group of power Units Persons Units Units Persons Units Persons Units Persons N. I. C. used employed employed employed employed 2 3 4 5 6 7 11 9 10 11

SURAT

Major Group 27 Total 174 651 34 93 264 42 266 3 42

I All Fuels/Power 44 263 4 12 41 26 163 10 Ca) Electricity 41 246 4 12 41 23 l46 10 (b) Liquid Fuel 3 17 3 17

II Manual 130 388 30 81 223 16 103 2 32

Major Group 28 Total 135 943 9 63 196 44 290 12 144 '\ I All Fuels/Power 109 839 5 48 152 39 254 12 144 (a) Electricity 109 839 5 48' 152 39 254 12 144

II Manual 26 104 4 15 44 5 36

Major Group 29 Total 81 185 2S 53 132 ,2 10 1 18

I All Puets/Power 18 18 (8) Electricity 18 18

II Manual 80 167 25 53 132 2 10

Major Group 30 Total 78 453 7 37 116 24 153 5 63

I All Fuels/Power 72 -444 4 35 110 24 153 5 63 (a) Electricity 70 438 4 33 104 24 153 5 63 (b) Liquid Fuel 1 3 1 3 (c) Coal, Wood and Bagasso 1 3 1 3

II Manual 6 9 3 2 6

Major Group 31 Total 63 651 4 21 58 25 166 9 131

I All Fuels/Power 44 544 :2 IS 40 16 108 7 102 (a) Electricity 33 457 2 11 29 12 81 4· 53 (c) Coa), Wood and Ba,a•• 10 69 4 11 4 27 2 31 (d) Other Power 1 18 1 18

II Manual 19 107 2 6 18 9 58 :2 29

MIijor Group 32 Total 43 681 8 13 30 8 58 4 47

I All Fuels/Power 23 538 1 4 12 7 52 4 47 (a) Electricity 1.5 3M· 1 2 7 4 30 2 2.5 (b) Liquid ruel 3 30 .. 1 8 2 22 (c) Coal. Wood and Bapsse .s 144 2 5 2 14

II Manual 20 143 7 9 18 6

162 ESTABLISHMENTS OTHER THAN HOUSEHOLD INDUSTRIES CLASSIFIED BY INDUSTRY. SIZE OF EMPLOYMENT-Contd. HOUSEHOLD INDUSTRIES BY SIZE OF EMPLOYMBNT

300-499 500+ Persons 20-49 50-99 100-299 ______Persons Unspecified______DivisiGo/Ma~r Persona Persons Persons Persons Persons Units Group of Units Persons Units Personl Units Units Persons Units Persons employed employed N.l.C. employed employed employed 19 21 22 12 13 14- 15 16 17 ' 18

DISTRICT (TOTAL)-Contd. Major Group 27 I 1 4S 45 4S

. 1 Major Group 28 t 4 109 1 -61 1 134

3 89 61 1 134 3 89 61 134

20 Major Group 29 --

Major Group 30 1 4 114

4 )]4 4 114

I Major Group 31 2 7'1. 1 82 1 138

2 72 82 138 2 72 82 138 .. Major Group 32 4 120 5 293 1 125

2 68 4 233 125 2 68 4- 233 .. J 12S

2 52 (j()

163 E-II PART-B DISTRIBUTION OF MANUFACTURING, PROCESSING OR SERVICING FUEL/POWER OR MANUAL USED AND

NUMBER OF FACTORIES OR WORKSHOPS OTHER THAN

Total One 2 - 4 5 - 9 10 - 19 Division! Kind of Persons Persons Persons Persons Major Fuel or Group of power Ullits persons Unlis Units Persons Unit Person Units Person N.I,C. used emplyed employed employed employed

1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 SURAT

Major Group 33

Total 42 305 2 24 74 .7 42 5 70

I All Fuels/Power 42 305 2 24 74 7 42 5 70 (a) Electricity 31 234 2 19 56 4 '25 2 34 (c) Coal, Wood and Ba&aaac 11 71 5 18 3 17 3 36

Major Group 34 Total 270 1,677 35 ISO 419 57 371 17 236

I All Fuels/Power 207 1,489 17 112 310 52 339 15 207

II Manual 63 188 18 38 109 5 32 2 29

Major Group 35 Total 265 1,340 50 142 396 43 269 18 243

I All FuelS/POWer 230 1,268 3S 125 356 40 252 18 243

II Manual 35 72 15 17 40 3 17

Major Group 36 Total 25 353 1 8 18 7 42 3 44

I All Fuels/Power 20 331 5 10 5 28 3 44 Electricity 20 331 5 10 5 28 3 44

II Manual 5 22 3 8 2 14

Major Group 37 Total 17 184 7 16 6 I 18

I All Fuels/Power 6 144 2 2 14 18

II Manual 11 40 6 14 4 • 25

Majer Group 38 Total 1,498 14,025 94 257 787 540 3,749 46S 5,880

I All Fuels/Power 1,294 13,200 21 180 593 506 3,528 453 5,730 (a) Electricity ],281 13,172 14 175 581 50S 3,519 453 5,730 (b) LIquid Fuel 1 1 I ., (c) Coal. Wood & Bagasse 12 27 6 5 12 1 9

II Manual 204 825 73 77 194 34 221 12 150

164 E91'ABUSHMENTS' OTHER THAN HOUSEHOLD INDUSmm5 CLASSIFIED - BY INDUSTRY, SIZE' OF EMPLOYMENT-Contd.

HOUSEHOLD INDUSTRIES BY SIZE OF EMPLOYMENT

20-49 50-99 100~299 300-499 500 + Persons Division/ Persons Persons Persons Persons Persons Unspecified Major ___ --- Group of Units Persons Units Persons Units Persons Units Persons Units Persons Units N. I. C. employed emplo)ed employed employed employed

12 13 14 15 16 17 HI 19 20 21 22 1 DISTRICT (URBAN)-Contd. Major Group 33 4 117 Total

4 117 4 117 Major Group 34 8 248 1 368 2 Total

8 248 368 2 7 228 368 2 1 20

Major Group 35 10 322 1 60 1 Total

10 322 1 60 1 10 322 1 60 1

M,ijor Group 36 5 158 1 90 Total 5 158 90 5 158 90

Majer Group 37 1 110 Total

2 110

2 110 Major Group 38 131 3.207 5 308 6 Jq~ 124 3.020 S 3f 8 S 124 3,020 S 308 S

7 187 I

H,S, £-11 'PART-B DISTRmUTION OF MANUFACTURING, PROCESSING '-\m SERVICING, FUEL/POWER OR MANUAL USED AND

NUMBER OF FACTORIES OR WORKSHOPS OTHER THAN

Total One 2 - 4 5 - 9 10 - 19 Diviaionl Kind of Person Persons Persons Persons Major Fuel or _-_ ---_-_ ----_ Group of power Units Persons Units Units Persons Units Persons Units Personi N. I. C. used employed employed employed employed

2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11

SURAT Major Group 39 Total 603 1.331 277 274 690 39 233 8 85

I All Fuels/Power 69 230 l.5 40 118 10 57 4 40 Electricity 65 223 13 38 113 10 57 4 40 (b) Liquid Fuel 1 2 . , 1 2 (c) Coal, Wood &. Baaasse 2 4 1 1 3 (d) Other power 1 I 1

II Manual 534 1.101 262 234 572 29 176 4 45 '\ SURAT

Dfvlaloa 2 &; 3 Total 6,401 47,189 924 2,477 7,121 1,830 12,211 800 10,101

I AU Fuels/Power 4,688 41,748 26S 1,637 4,991 1,682 11,285 769 9,728 (a) Electricity 4,443 40,716 220 1,496 4,604 1,640 ll,017 756 9,563 (b) Liquid Fuel 4 17 3 9 1 8 (c) Coal, Wood and Baaassc 227 972 42 129 354 40 254 12 155 (d) Other Power ]4 43 3 9 24 ] 6 I JO

II Manual 1,714 5.441 659 840 2.130 148 926 31 373

Major Group 20-21 'rotal 354 1.621 96 207 517 34 212 7 80

I All Fuels/Power 341 1,549 94 200 501 32 200 6 69 (a) Electricity 187 970 62 108 251 9 57 10 (b) Liquid Fuel 2 12 1 4 1 8 (c) Coal, Wood and Bapsso 144 544 29 87 236 22 135 4 49 (d) Other Power 8 23 3 4 10 1 10

II Manual 13 72 2 7 16 2 12 11

Major Group 22 Total 61 182 11 39 104 6 36 3 40

I All Fuels/Power 18 130 13 34 1 (I 1 18 (a) Electricity 16 124 II 28 1 6 18 (d) Other Power 2 6 2 6

11 Manual 44 152 10 26 70 5 30 2 22

Major Group 23 Total 867 10,426 49 139 743 341 1,292 130 1,678

I All Fuels/Power 816 9,340 40 21t 662 336 2.262 128 1,657 la) Electricity 796 9,203 37 201 633 332 2,236 126 1,630 (c) Coal, Wood and Baaallc 20 137 3 10 29 4 26 2 27

II Manual 51 1,086 9 28 81 , 30 2 21

166 ESTABLISHMENTS OTHER'THAN HOUSEHOLD IN])USTlt.tES· -.CL~SI~- BY,'.INIH,1STRY, SJZE OF EMPLOYMENT-Contd.

HOUSEHOLD INDUSTRIES BY SIZE OF EMPLOYMENT

20-49 50-99 100-.299 300-499 SOO + Persons DivisloD/ Persons Persons Persons Persons Persons Unspecified Major Group of Un,ts Per~ons Units Persons Unils Persons Units Persons UOlts Persona Units N.1. C. employed emplo)ed employed employed employed

12 13 14 IS 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 DISTRICT URBAN-Concld. Major 1 46 , .. 4 Group 39

46 4

CITY (URBAN)

Division 266 7,227 39 2,482 17 2,805 7 2,850 2 1,468 40 2&3

251 6,814 36 2,286 15 2.560 6 2,351 2 1,468 25 250 6.794 34 2,139 15 2,560 6 2,351 2 1,468 24 1 20 2 147 1

15 413 3 196 2 245 1 499 15 Major Group 20-21 3 71 1 95 1 S50 5

2 40 1 95 1 550 5 2 40 550 4 1 9S 1

1 31 Major Group 22 3 91

2 71 2 71

1 20 Major Group 23 74 2,118 13 820 10 1,444 3 J,282 8

72 2,053 11 684 8 1,199 2 783 8 72 2,053 10 632 8 1,199 2 783 8 1 52

2 65 2 136 2 245 1 499

167 EaR- PART"B . DIS'tkIB11I1TJON'; OJ MMruFACIlJ'IUNGi l'R0CESBlMl OR SERVICING FUEL/POWER OR MANUAL USED AND

NUMBER OF FACTORmS OR WORKSHOPS OTHER THAN '

Total One 2 - 4 5 - 9 10 - 19 Division/ Kind of Person Persons Persons Persons Major Fuel or Group of power Units Persons Units Units Persons Units Persons Units Per,onll N. 1. C. used employed employed employed employed 1 2 3 4 s 6 7 8 9 10 11

SUR AT

Major Group 24 Total 1,640 14,692 37 674 2,145 676 4,478 175 2,224

I All Fuels/Power 1,631 14,665 34 670 2,U6 674 4,463 175 2,224 (a) Electricity 1.629 14,653 34 670 2,136 672 4,451 175 2,224 (c) Coal, Wood and Baaas50 2 12 2 12 II Manual 9 27 3 4 9 2 15

Major Group 26 Total 676 1,547 ~7J 338 '833 49 303 10 119

I All FuelS/Power 37 ISO 8 17 49 10 71 2 22 (a) Electricity 37 IS) 8 17 49 10 71 2 22 II Manual 639 1,397 262 321 784 39 232 8 97

Major Group 27 Tota; 131 432 27 78 222 24 158 2 25

I All Fuels/Power 24 119 2 10 35 11 72 10 (a) Electricity 24 119 2 10 35 11 72 10 II Manual 107 313 25 68 187 13 86 15

Major Group 28 lotal 120 798 7 60 187 37 245 12 144

I All Fuels/Power 97 701 5 45 143 33 214 12 144 (a) Electricity 97 701 5 45 143 33 214 12 144 II MaDual 23 97 2 15 44 4 31

Major Group 29 Total 63 133 21 40 102 2 10

II Manual 63 133 21 40 102 2 10

Major Group 30 Total 62 6 32 101 18 110 4 53

I All FuelsfPower 58 292 4 31 97 18 110 4 53 (a) Electricity 57 289 4 30 94 18 110 4 53 (b) Liquid Fuel 1 3 1 3 11 Manual 4 6 2 4

Major Group 31 Total 25 136 3 9 26 10 66 3 41

I All Fuels/Power 15 84 7 19 5 33 2 31 (a) Electricity 7 24 4 12 2 11 (b) Liquid Fuel 8 60 3 7 3 22 2 31 II Manual 10 '2 2 2 7 5 33 10 168 ESTABLISHMENTS OTHER THAN HOUSEHOLD INDUSTRIES CLASSIFIED BY INDUSTRY, SIZE OF EMPLOY MENT-Con td.

HOUSEHOLD INDUSTRIES BY SIZE OF EMPLOYMENT 300-499 500+ Persons ~0-99 100-299 Division/ 20-49 Persons Persons Vn~pecified Persons Persons Persons Malor ------Units Persons t_1nits Group of Persons- Units Persons units Persons Units Persons Units employed employed N.I.C. employed employed employed '18 19 20 21 22 12 13 14 15 16 17

CITY (UR BAN)-CQRld. Major Group 24 3 1,200 1 918 5 48 1,493 15 970 6 1.227 3 1,100 1 918 S 48 1,493 IS 970 6 1.227 3 1,200 1 918 S 48 1.493 IS 970 6 1.217

Major Group 16

1 2l •

8 22 Major Group 27

Major Group U 1 134 1 1 10 1 61 1 61 1 134 .. 61 134 1 20 1 ~OI Group 29 - Major Group 30 1 1 18

1 213 2tI 1 Major Group 31

169 E-n -PART-B DISTRIBUTION OF MANUFACTURING, PROCESSING OR SERVICING FUEL/pOWER OR MANUAL USED AND

NUMBER OF FACrORIES OR WORKSHOPS OTHBR THAN

Total One 2-4 5 - 9 10 - 19 Divisionl Kind of person Persons Persons Persons Major Fuel or ------Group of power Units Persons Units Units Persons Units Persons Units Persons N.I.C. used employed e'11ployed employed employed

2 3 4 5 6 7' 8 9 10 11 SURAT Major Group 32 Total 28 337 7 9 22 S 38 1 10

All Fuels/Power 14 233 4 12 4 32 1 10 (a) Electricity 11 220 2 7 3 24 1 10

(c) Coal, Wood & BajUSc 3 13 2 5 8

II Manual 14 104 6 5 JO 6 Major Group 33 Total 37 206 2 23 70 7 '42 4 52

I All Fuels/Power 37 206 2 23 70 7 42 4 2 (a) Electricity 26 13' 2 18 52 4 25 I t6 (c) Coal, Wood -and Bagasse 11 71 5 18 3 17 3 36

Major Group 34 Total 212 1,249 30 123 350 44 280 9 116

All Fuels/Power 153 1,087 14 85 241 40 255 8 104 (a) Electricity 128 1,003 9 69 201 37 236 8 104 (0) Coal, Wood & Baga... 22 73 5 14 35 2 13 (d) Other power 3 11 2 5 1 6

Ii Manual S9 J62 16 38 109 4 25 12

Major Group 35 Total ll9 981 -045 fl7 351 36 227 14 178

I All Fuels/Power 196 919 31 HI 313 33 210 14 178 (a) Electricity 184 873 28 105 294 31 198 13 166 (0) Coal, Wood and Bagasse 11 43 3 5 16 2 12 1 12 (b) Other power 1 3 I 3

n Manual 33 69 14 16 38 3 17 Major Group 36 Total 15 55 I 18 Ci JCi

I All Fuels/Powor 10 33 1 5 10 4 22 (b) Liquid Fucl 10 33 1 5 10 4 22 n Manual 5 22 3 8 2 14 Major OrOuP 37 Total 11 ,a 7 16 3 22

I AU Fuels/Power 3 70 :2 8 (a) Electricity 3 70 2 8

II Manual II 28 8 14 :2 14

110- ESTABLISHMENTS OTHER THAN HOUSEHOLD INDUSTRIES CLASSIFIED BY INDUSTRY, SIZE OF EMPLOYMENT-Contd. HOUSEHOLD INDUSTRIES BY SIZE OF EMPLOYMENT 500 + Persons Division! 100~299 300-499 Persons Unspecified Major 20-49 50-99 Persons __ Group or Persons Persons Persons ...... Units Persons Units N. I. C. --- Units_---- Persons Units Persons Units Persons Units Persons employed employed employed emplo)ed employed 22 1 18 19 20 21 J2 14 IS 16 17 Major CiTY URBAN-Con/d. Group 32

2 42 218

20 "3 l58 20 3 158

22 60 Major Group 33

40 40 ... 40

Major Group 34 1 105 1

" 1 368 4 105 1 368 1 3 85 1 20

Major Group 3S

1 6 187 t 6 187 6 187

MaJo. Group 34

Major - Group 37 1 60 - 60 60 - - ...

111 • E-II PART-B DISTRIBUTION OF MANUFACTURING, PROCESSING OR SERVICING FLEL/POWER OR MANUAL USED AND

NUMBBR OF FACTORIES OR WORKSHOPS OTHER THAN

Total One 2-4 5-9 10 - 19 Division/ Kind of Penon Persons Persons Persons Major Fuel or Group of power Units persons Un.is Units Persons Unit Persons Units PerSODS N.I,C. used employed employed employed employed

3 4 6 7 8 9 10 11

SUR AT

Major Group 38 Total 1,380 12,809 84 245 756 499 3,461 421 5,286 I All Fuels/Power 1,180 11,988 IS 168 562 465 3,240 409 5,136 (a) Electricity 1,175 11,972 13 166 557 464 3,231 409 5.136 (c) Coal, Wood and Baps.~ , 16 2 2 S 1 9

11 Manual 200 821 69 77 194 34 22] ]2 150

Major Group 39 Total 490 1,082 228 219 558 33' 195 SS

I All Fuels/power 58 182 12 36 lOS 8 45 2 20 (a) Electricity 56 177 12 34 100 8 4S 2 20 (c) Coal, Wood and Bap.so I 2 1 2 (0) Other Power 1 3 1 3 II Manual 432 900 215 183 453 25 ISO 3 35

17i ESTABLISHl\mNfS OTHER mAN HOUSEHOLD INDUSTRIES -CLASSIFIED BY INDusmy~ SIZE OF EMPLOYMENT-Concld.

HOUSEHOLD INDUSTRIES BY SIZE OF EMPLOYMENT

20-49 50-99 100-299 300-499 500+ Persons Persons Persons Persons Persons Persons Unspecified Divisioa/ ---- Major Units Persons Units Persons Units Persons Units Persons Units Persons Units Groul' or employed employed employed employed employed N.I.C.-

12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 1

CITY (I1RBAN)-Co;,cld. Major GrJup_38 121 2,964 4 258 6

114 2,777 4 258 5 114 2,777 4 258 S

7 187 •• i 1 Major Group 39 1 46 4

.,..

46 4

173 , E-II PART C DISTRmUTION OF HOUSEHOLD INDUSTRY ESTABLISHMENTS CLASMFIED· BY INDUSTRY/FUEL POWER USED AND SIZE OF EMPLO\:MENT

NUMBER OF HOUSEHOLD INDUSTRY ESTABLISHMENTS BY SIZE OF EMPLOYMENT Persons Division/ Kind of Total J 2-4 5-9 10-19 Ucspe- Major Flielor Person Persons Persons Persons cified Group of Power------...------_ ---- N.I.e u~ed Units Persons Units Units Persons Units Persons Ullits Persons Units employed employed employed employed t 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12

~URAT DISTRICT (TOTAL)

Division 2 & 3

Total 9,565 23,211 3,710 4,657 11,828 1,133 7,265 32 408 33

I All Fuels/Power 3,929 12,997 802 2,148 5,887 972 6,3l)8 7 (a) Electricity 3,102 11,488 443 1,719 4,9-0 940 6,P5 (b) LiqUid Fuel 298 519 120 165 354 8 ·45 5 (c) Coal, Wood & Bagasse 482 904 221 236 550 23 133 2 (d) Other power 47 86 18 28 63 1 5

II Manual 5,636 10,214 2,908 1,509 5,941 161 957 32 408 26

Major Group 20-21 lotsl 766 1,424 305 428 iJ57 26 151 11 6

I All Fuels/Power 740 1,368 293 415 924 26 lSI 6 (a) Electricity 307 541 131 169 370 7 40 (b) Liquid Fuel 272 475 104 156 332 7 39 5 (c) Coal. Wood & Bagasse 125 295 42 70 liB 12 72 1 (d) Other power 36 57 16 20 41

II Manual 26 56 12 t3 33 11

Major Group 22 Total 78 272 34 2S 72 9 53 9 113 1

I All' Fuels/Power 5 17 3 11 5 (a) Electricity 3 13 2 II S (b) Liquid Fuel 2 4 1 3

II Manual 73 2:5 33 22 61 8 48 9 133 1

Major Group 23 Total 386 955 158 183 494 42 259 3 44

I All Fuels/Power 168 545 29 103 291 36 225 (a) Electricity 143 457 29 84 236 30 192 (c) Coal, Wood & Bagasse 25 88 19 55 6 33 .. n Manual 218 410 129 80 203 6 34 3 44

Major Group 24 Total 1,113 3,433 164 761 2,171 187 1,098 1

I All Fuels/Power 1,088 3,350 160 749 2,142 179 1,048 (a) Electricity 1,084 3,336 160 745 2,128 179 1,048 (C) Coal, Wood & Bagasse 1 4 1 4 (d) Other power 3 10 3 10

II Manual 2S 83 4 12 29 8 SO 1

174 E.;.n PART:'C -n~lftt1t(oN "OF' ii6usfttOLD -iNDusmy' ESTABLISHMENTS'- cLASSIFIED BY INDUSURY, FUEL/POWER USED AND SIZE OF EMPLOYMENT-Contd.

NUMBER OF HOUSEHOLD INDUSTRY ESTABLISHMENTS BY SIZE OF EMPLOYMENT Persons Division/ Kind of Total 1 2-4 5-9 10-19 Unspe- Major Fuel or Person Persons Persons Persons cified Group of Power ------,,-. N.l.C. ubed Ualits Persons Units Qnits Persons Uo!ts PersonS Units Persons Units emplooed employed employed employed 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 II 12 SURAT DISTRIC1' (TOTAL)-Contd.

Major Group 25 Totdl 1 4 1 4

II Manual 4 4

Mrjor Group 26 Total 1,878 2,775 1,270 564 1,304 30 174 2 27 - 12

I All Fuels/Power 58 168 19 27 74 12 75 (a) Electricity 58 168 19 27 74 12 75

II Manual 1,820 2,607 1,251 537 1,230 18 99 2 27 12

Maior Group 27 Jotal 1,748 3,775 491 1,176 2,82) 74 408 4 50 3

25 117 7 I All FUels/Power 3 N- 15 93 (a) Electricity 23 110 2 7 21 14 87 (b) Liquid Fuel 1 6 1 6 (c) Coal, Wood & Bagasse 1 1

II Manual 1,723 3,658 488 1,169 2,805 S9 315 4 SO 3

Major Group 28 Total 41 133 7 23 57 11 69

I All Fuels/Power 18 74 2 8 22 8 50 (a) Electricity 18 74 2 8 22 8 50

II Manual 23 59 5 IS 35 3 19

Major Group 29 Total 399 529 298 98 214 3 17

n Manual 399 , 529 298 98 214 3 11

Major Group 30 Total 26 75 4 19 53 3 18

I All Fuels/Power 19 60 15 41 3 18 (a) Electricity 19 60 IS 41 3 18

11 Manual 7 15 3 4 12

Major Group 31 Total 19 50 7 9 25 3 18 I All Fuels/Power 6 15 4 9 5 (a) Electricity 2 5 2 5 (c) Coal, Wood & Bagasse 3 8 1 1 2 1 5 (d) Other power 1 2 1 2 II Manual 13 35 6 S 16 2 13

115 I-U-PART-C DlSfRIBU$ION OP·.ilOUSEHOLDINDUS-m-!stABLIS~·-ct..tSSIfIEI) BY INDUSTRY FUEL/POWER USED AND SIZE OF EMPLOYMENT-Contd.

NUMBER OF HOUSEHOLD INDUSTRY ESTABLISHMENTS BY SIZE OF EMPLOYMENT

Persons Division/ Kind or Total 1 2-4 5-9 10-19 Unspe- Major Fuel or PersoD Persons Persons Persons cified Group of Power -_------_ --_ -_---_ - - N.I.C. used Units Penons Units Units Persons Units Persons Units Persons Units cmplo.)ed employed employed employed

1 ~ 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12

SURAT DISTRICT (TOTAL)-Contd.

Major Group 32 Total 365 681 128 222 487 I) 56 1 10 5

I All Fue Is/Power 11 38 5 2 5 31 (a) Electrici ty 9 28 5 2 3 21 (c) Coal, Wood & Bagasse 1 5 I 5 (d) Other power 1 5 1 5

) II Manual 354 643 123 221 485 4 25 10 5

Major Group 33 • Total 4 14 1 2 8 1 5

I All Fuels/Power 3 13 2 8 1 S (a) Electricity 3 13 2 8 1 5

11 Manual

Major Group 34 Total 336 666 135 184 424 16 107 1

I All Fuels/Power 287 563 115 157 354 14 94 (a) Electricity 49 178 6 31 89 12 83 .. (C) Coal, 'Wood & Bagasse 234 377 108 123 258 2 11 1 (d) Otber power 4 8 1 3 7

II Manual 49 103 20 27 70 2 13

Miljor Group 35 Total 88 236 30 46 126 lZ 80

I All Fuels/Power 75 207 24 39 103 12 80 (a) Electricity 63 182 19 33 90 11 73 (b) Liquid Fuel 1 3 1 3 (c) Coal. Wood & Ba,asse 11 22 5 S 10 1 7

II Manual 13 29 6 7 23

Major Group 36 Total 1 1 1 1

I All Fuels/Power 2 2 (a> Electricity 2 2

Major Group 37 Total 5 22 1 1 5 2 16

I All Fuels/Power 8 I 8 Cal Electricity 8 1 8

II Manual 4 14 1 2 j 8

116 E-II PART-C DIS1RmUTION OF HOUSEHOLD INDUSTRY ESTABLISHMENTS CLASSIFIED BY INDUSTRY, FUEL/POWER USED AND SIZE OF EMPLOYMENf-Contd.

NUMBER OF HOUSEHOLD INDUSTRY E~TABLISHMENTS BY SIZE OF EMPLOYMENT Persons Division! Kind of Total 1 2-4 5-9 10-19 Unspc- Major Fuel or Person Persons Persons Persons cified Group of Power ------N.I.C. used ----Units Persons Units Units Persons Units Persons Units Persons --Units employed employed employed • employed

1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12

SURAT DISTRICT (TOTAL)-Contd.

Major Group 38 Total 2.082 7,791 544 828 2.407 697 4.687 12 153 1 I All Fuels/Power 1,398 6,381 141 604 1,852 653 4,388 (a) Electricity 1,296 6,245 64 579 1,793 653 4,388 (b> Liquid Fuel' 24 35 16 8 19 (c) Coal, Wood & Bagasse 78 101 61 17 40 -

II Manual 684 1,410 403 224 555 44 299 12 153 1

Major Group 39 Total 229 374 133 85 192 8 49 3

I All Fuels! Power 26 71 8 13 31 5 32 (a) Electricity 23 61 5 13 31 5 32 (c) Coal, Wood & Bagasse 3 3 3

11 Manual 203 303 125 72 161 3 17 3

SURAT DISTRICT (RURAL)

Division 2 " 3 Total 4,869 9,377 2,297 2,290 5,344 243 1,536 16 200 1:1

I All Fuels/l"ower 1,067 2,634 376 528 1,204 157 1,054 .. _ 6 la) Electricity 491 1,610 137 215 524 139 949 (b) Liquid Fuel 271 478 104 154 329 8 45 5 (c) Coal, Wood & Bagasse 271 492 119 141 313 10 60 1 (d) Other power 34 54 16 18 38

II Manual 3,802 6,743 1,921 1,762 4,140 86 482 16 200 17

Major Group 20-21 Total 642 1,1~3 258 362 795 17 100 5

1 All Fuels/Power 631 1,132 253 356 779 17 100 5 (a> Electricity 260 444 112 145 315 3 17 (b) Liquid Fuel 269 469 104 153 326 7 39 5 IC) Coal, Wood & Bagasse 70 170 21 42 105 7 44 (d) Other power 32 49 16 16 33

11 Manual 11 21 S 6 16

Major Group 22 Total 51 207 20 15 44 7 42 I 101 1

I All Fuels/Power 2 7 2 7 Electricity 1 4 4 (d) Other Power 1 3 3 II Manual 49 200 20 13 37 7 42 8 101

·177 E-JI PART-C DISTRIEUTION OF HOVSEHOLD INDUSTRY ESTABLISHMENTS CLASSIFIED BY INDUSTRY, FUEL/POWER USED AND SIZE OF EMPLOYMENT-Contd.

NUMBER OF HOUSEHOLD INDUSTRY ESTABLISHMENTS BY SIZE OF EMPLOYMENT Persons Divisionl Kind of Total 1 2-4 5-9 10-19 Unspe- Major Fuel or Persons Persons Persons Persons cified Group of Power ------... --_ N. I. C. used Units Persons Units Units Persons Units Persons Units Persons Uuits employed employed employed employed

2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 II 12 SURAT DISTRI:::T (RURAL)-Conld.

Major Group 23 Total 262 52 32 86 13 90 z 34

All Fuels/Power 19 92 3 7 23 9 66 (a) Electricity 19 92 3 7 23 9 66

II Manual 80 170 49 25 63 4 24 2 34

Major Group 24 Tota) 14 76 2 8 10 67 1

I All Fuels/Power 13 76 2 8 10 67 (8) Electricity 13 76 2 8 10 67

n Manual Major Group 26 Total 1,1 SO 1,585 S58 199 682 6 35 7

I All Fuels/Power 7 19 2 4 10 7 (a) Electricity 7 19 2 4 10 7

II Manual 1,173 1,566 8(6 295 672 5 28 7

Major Group 27 Total 1.539 3.354 392 1.078 2.584 64 '343 3 35

I All Fuels/Power 16 78 2311 II 65 (a) Electricity 14 71 3 11 10 59 (b) Liquid Fuel 1 6 .. 1 6 (c) Coal. Wood & Baaasee 1 1 1 II Manual 1,523 3,276 390 1,075 2,573 53 278 3 35 2

Major Oroup 28 Total 1 5 1

I All Fuels/power 1 1 S (a) Electricity 1 5

Major Group 29 Total 443 258 77 168 3 17

II Manua] 338 443 258 77 168 3 17

Major Group 30 Total 7 ! 15 2 13

I All Fucls/power , 22 3, 9 2 13 (a) Electricity S 22 ,. 9 :& 13 U Manual 6 2 • 178 E-II PART-C DISTRIBUTION OF HOUSEHOLD INDUSTRY ESTA8LISHMENTS CLASSIFIED BY lNDUSURY, FUEL/POWER USED AND SIZE OF EM PLOYMENT-Contd.

NUMBER OF HOUSEHOLD INDUSTRY ESTABLISHMENTS BY SIZE OF EMPLOYMENT Persons Division! Kind of Total I -' 2-4 5-9 10-19 Unspe- Major Fuel or Person Persons Persons Persons cified Group of Power ---_"_-- ---_- N.I.C. used U llits Persons Units Units Persons UnIts Persons Units Persons Units emplooed employed employed employed 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 SURAT DISTRiCT (RURAL)-Contd.

Major Group 31 Total 10 1 4 9

I All Fuels/Po~r 4 9 4 9 (a) Electricity 2 .s 2 5 (c) Coal. Wood & Ba,assc 1 2 1 2 (d) Other power I 2 1 2

II Manual

Major Group 32 Total 276 S13 101 163 359 7 43 1 10

I All Fuels/Power 9 25 5 1 2 3 18 (a) Electricity 8 20 5 1 2 2 13 (c) Coal. Wood and Bagasse 1 .5 1 S

II Manual 267 488 96 162 357 4 2S 10 4

Major Group 33 Total 4 1 4

I All Fuels/Power 4 4 (a) Electricity 4 4

Major Group 34 Total 223 380 104 114 2S0 4 26 1

I All Fuels/Power 202 340 96 101 218 4 26 (a) Electricity 9 33 2 5 16 2 15 (c) Coal, Wood and Bagasse 193 307 94 96 202 2 11

II Manual 21 40 8 13 32

Major Group 35 Total 18 41 9 7 19 2 13

I All Fuels/Power 15 36 7 6 16 2 13 (a) Electricity 10 27 5 3 9 2 13 (b) Liquid Fuel 1 3 1 3 (c) Coal. Wood and 8apase 4 6 2 2 4

II Manual 3 5 1 3

Major Group 36 Total 2

I Fuels/Power 2 2 (a) Electricity 2 2

Major Group 37 Total 1 I 1 8

I Fuels/Power 8 8

NUMBER OF HOUSEHOLD JNDUSfRY ESTABLISHMENTS BY SIZE OF EMPLOYMENT Persons Divisionl Kind of Tota] 1 2-4 5-9 10-19 Ucspe.. Major Fuel or PersoD Persons Persons Persons cified Group of Power ---_-_ --- N.l.C used Units Persons --Units Units Persons Units PenoDs Units Persons Units employed employed employed employed

I 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 II 12

SURAT DISTRICT (RURAL)-Col/cld.

Major Group 38 Total 338 1.092 153 81 208 102 711 2 20

I AU Fuels/Power 131 757 6 30 91 95 660 (a) Electricity 131 757 6 30 91 95 660.· . II Manual 207 335 ]47 51 117 7 51 2 2U Major Group 39 'Jotal U~ 214 80 49 111 4· 23 "., I All Fuels/Power 9 22 7 15 1 6 (a) Electricity 8 21 7 15 I 6 (c) Coal. Wood and Bagasae 1 I

II Manual 126 192 79 42 96 3 17 2 '

SURAT DISTRICT URBAN

Dlyl.lo» 2 & 3

Total ".696 13.834 1,413 2,367 6,484 890 5,729 16 208 10

I All Fuels/Power 2.862 }0.363 426 1,62) 4,683 815 5,254 (I) Electricity 2,611 9,878 306 1,504 4,396 801 S,176 (b) Liquid Fuel 27 41 16 11 25 (c) Coal, Wood and Baaaaso 211 412 10: '95 237 13 73 \ I (d) Other Power 13 32 2 10 25 1 5

II Manual 1,834 3.471 987 747 1.801 75 475 16 208 ~

Major Group 20-21 Total 124 271 47 6(j 162 9 51 11 t

II All Fuell/Power 109 236 40 59 145 4) 51 (a> Electricity 47 97 19 24 5S 4 23 (b) Liquid Fuel 3 6 3 6 .. (c) Coal, Wood and Ba,asle 5S 125 21 28 76 .5 28 J (d) Other Power 4 8 4 8

II Manual 15 35 7 7 17 11

Major Group 22 Total 17 65 14 10 2. 1 11 1 12

I All Fuels/Power 3 to 4 5 (8) Electricity Z 9 4 .5 (d) Other Power I 1

II Manual 24 55 13 9 24 6 12 180 E-tr PART-C"-nrstmutrI'JON ,O'F·Hnusm01..D-INDUS'tl{V·~STABL"lSB'MI!.'NTS·:-CLASSIFJED BY INDUSTRY, FUltL/POWER USED AND SIZE OF EMPLOYMENT-Contd.

NUMBER OF HOUSEHOLD INDUSTRY ESTABLISHMENTS BY SIZE OF EMPLOYMENT Persons Division! Kind of Total 1 2-4 5-9 10-19 Unspe· Major Fuel or Persons Persons persons Persons Persons (;i1ied _Gruup of Power ---~ --_- -r---_ ----- N.I.C. used Units Persens Units Units Persons Units P,rsons Units Persons Units employed employed employed employed

1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 SURAT DISTRICT (URBAN)-Contd.

Major Group 23 Total 287 693 106 151 408 29 169 1 10

I All Fuels/Power 149 453 26 96 268 27 159 (a) Electricity 124 365 26 77 213 21 126 (c) Coal. Wood and Bagasse 25 88 19 55 6 33

II Manual 138 240 80 55 140 2 10 .1 10

, Major Group 24 . Total 1.099 3,357 163 759 2,163 177 1,031

I All Fuels/Power 1,075 3,274 159 747 2,134 169 981 ~a) Electricity 1,071 3,260 159 743 2,120 169 981 c) Coal, Wood and Bagasse 1 4 1 4 (d) Other Power .'3 10 3 10

II Manual 24 83 4 12 29 8 50

Major Group 25 Total 1 4 1 4

II Manual 4 4

Maj or Group 26 Total 698 1,190 402 265 622 24 139 '1. 27 5

I All Fuels/Power 5] 149 17 23 64 11 68 (a) Electricity ~l 149 17 23 64 11 68

JI Manual 647 1,041 385 242 558 13 71 2 27 5

Major Group 27 Total 209 421 99 98 242 10 6S 1 IS 1 I All Fuels/Power 9 39 4 10 4 28 .4 (a) Electricity 9 39 1 4 10 4 28

11 Manual 200 382 98 94 232 6 37 IS 1

Major Group 28 Total 40 128 7 23 57 10 64

I All Fuels/Power 17 69 2 8 22 7 45 (a) Electricity 17 69 2 8 22 7 45

II Manual 23 59 S 15 35 3 19

Major Group 29 Total 61 86 40 21 46

II Manual 61 86 40 21 46

IS1 E-H PART-C DISntmUTION OF HOUSEHOLD INDUSTRY ESTABI.ISBMENTS-CLASSIFlED :BY Il'D'lS1RY, FUEL/POWER lJSED AND SIZE OF EMPLOYMENT-Conld.

NUMBER OF HOUSEHOLD INDUSTRY ESTABLISHMENTS BY SIZE OF EMPLOYMENT Persons 5-9 10-19 Unspe- Kind of Total 1 2-4 Divisionl Person Persons Persons Persons cified Major Fuel or ------<._--_ Group of Power Units Persons Units Persons UUltS used Units Persons Unita Units Persons N.l.C. employed employed employed employed 8 9 10 11 12 2 3 4 5 6 7 SURAT DISTRICT (URBAN)-Conld.

Major Group 30 14 38 1 5 Total 19 47 4 ]4 38 12 32 1 5 I All FuelsjPower ]2 32 I 5 (8) Electricity 14 38 9 3 2 6 11 Manual 5 "- , Major Group 31 5 16 3 18 o. Total 14 40 6 5 1 All Fuels/Power 2 6 5 (c) Coal. Woo'll and Bagasse 2 6 .. ]2 34 5 S J6 2 ]3 11 Manual

Major Group 32 59 128 2 13 1 Total 89 168 27

13 2 ]3 1 All Fuels/Power 2 1 8 I 8 (a) Electricity 1 5 (d) Other Power 1 5 27 59 128 ... II Manual 87 155

Major Group 33 1 1 4 1 5 Total 3 10 9 1 4 5 1 All Fuels/Power 2 1 4 5 (a) Electricity 2 9

II Manual

Major Group 34 70 174 12 81 Total JJ3 286 31 19 56 136 10 68 1 All Fuels/Power 85 223 40 145 4 26 73 10 68 (a) Electricity 56 (c) Coal, Wood and Bagasse 41 '10 14 27 3 7 (d) Olber/Pow:r 4 8 1 12 14 38 2 13 11 Manual 28 63

Major Group 35 39 107 )0 67 Total 70 195 21 33 87 10 67 I All Fuels/Power 60 171 17 53 155 14 30 81 9 60 (a) Electricity .6 1 7 (c) Coal, Wood and Bagasse 7 16 3 3 0 11 Manual 10 24 4 6

182 E-Jj PART-C DISTRIBUTION OF HOUSEHOLD INDUSTRY ESTABLISHMENTS CLASSIFIED BY INDUSTRY, FUEL/POWER USED AND SIZE OF EMPLOYMENT-Contd.

NUMBER OF HOUSEHOLD INDUSTRY ESTABLISHMENTS BY SIZE OF EMPLOYMENT Persons Division( Kind of Total 1 2-4 5-9 10-19 Unspe- Major Fuel or Person PersoDs Persons Persons cified Group of Power ,._-_ N.I.C. used Units Persons Units Units Persons Units Persons Units Persons Uuits employed employed employed employed

J 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12

SURAT DISTRICT (URBAN)-Collcid.

Major Group 37 Total .. 14 1 2 s 1 8

II Manual 4 14 2 5 8

Major Group 38 Total 1,744 (;,699 391 747 2,199 3,916 10 133 1

I All Fueh/Power 1,267 5,624 13S 574 1,761 558 3,728 (a) Elect rici ty 1,165 5,488 58 54~ 1,702 558 3,728 (b) Liquid Fuel 24 35 16 8 19 (c) Coal, Wood and Bagasse 78 101 61 11 40

II Manual 477 1,075 256 173 438 37 248 10 133 1 Major Group 39 Total 94 160 53 36 81 16

I All FuelsiPower 17 49 7 6 16 4 26 (a) Electricity IS 47 5 6 16 4 26 (c) Coal, Wood and Bagasse 2 2 2

n Manual 77 111 46 30 65

SURAT CITY (URBAN) Division 2&3 Totat 3,930 12,443 960 2,109 5,893 141 5,382 16 208 4

I All Fuels/Power 2,636 9,745 325 1,542 4,500 768 4,920 (a) Electricity 2,543 9,504 299 1,489 4,356 755 4,849 (b) liqUId Fuel 1 2 1 2 .. (C) Coal. Wood and Bagasse 84 215 26 45 123 12 66 1 (d) Other Power 8 24 7 19 1 S

II MaftuaJ 1,294 2,698 635 567 1,393 73 462 16 208 3

l'iajof Group 20-21 Total 96 210 38 48 117 8 44 1 lJ 1 I All Fuels/Power ~6 185 33 44 108 8 44 1 (a) Electricity 41 87 16 21 48 4 23 (b) Liquid Fuel I 2 1 2 .. (c) Coal, Wood and Baaasse 41 90 17 19 52 4 21 (d) Other Power 3 6 3 6

II Manual 25 5 4 9 11 (ajor Group 22 Total 11 49 9 7 21 1 6 1 12 I All Fuels/Power 1 4 4 (8) Electricity I 4 1 4 II Manual J7 45 6 18 6 12

183 E-JI PART-C DlSTRlBUSION OF HOUSEHOLD INDUSTRY ESTABLISHMENTS CLASSIFU£D BY INDUSTRY, FUEL/POWER USED AND SIZE OF EMPLOYMRNT-Contd.

NUMBER OF HOUSEHOLD INDUSTRY ESTABLISHMENTS BY SIZE Of' EMPLOYMENT

Persons Division/ Kind of Total 1 2-4 5-9 10-19 Uospe- M!l.ior Fuel or Person Persons Persoos Persons ci6ed Group of Power --_------_ -_------N,I.C. used Units Penons Units ----_Units Persons Units Persons Units PersonS Units employed employed employed employed

1 :! 3 4 5 6 7 g 9 10 11 12

SURAT CITY (URBAN)- Conld.

Major Group 23 Total 204 572 47 129 360 27 155 1 10

I All Fuels/Power 145 436 25 95 266 25 145 (a) Electricity 120 348 25 76 21J 19 1I2 (c) Coal, Wood and Bag'sse 25 88 19 55 6 33 11 Manual 59 136 22 34 94 2 10 10 Ma)ol' Group 24 Total 1,098 3,353 163 758 2,159 177 . 1,031

I All Fuels/Power 1,074 3,270 159 746 2,130 169 981 (a) Electricity 1,070 3,256 159 742 2,116 169 981 (c) Coal, Wood and Bagasse 1 4 1 4 (d) Other Power 3 10 3 10

II Manual 24 83 4 12 29 8 50 Major Group 26 Total 480 919 236 217 517 24 139 2 '1.7 1 I All Fuels/Power 50 148 16 23 64 II 68 (a) Electricity 50 148 16 23 64 II 68

II Manual 430 771 220 194 453 13 71 2 27

Major Group 27 Total 131 285 54 68 166 8 50 1 15 1 All Fuels/Power 6 20 3 6 2 13 (a) Electricity 6 20 3 6 2 13

n Manual 125 265 53 65 160 6 37 IS

Major Group 28 Total 40 113 7 23 51 10 64

1 All Fuels/Power 17 69 2 K 22 7 45 la) Electricity 17 69 2 Ij 22 7 4S II Manual 23 59 5 15 35 3 19

Major Group 29 Total 31 49 17 14 32 II Manual 3} 49 17 14 32

Ml\ior Group 30 Total 16 '"'0 2 14 31 I AU Fuels/Power 13 33 12 32 (a) Electricity 13 33 12 32 n Manual 3 7 2 6 184 E-ll PART-C DISTRIBUTION OF HOUSEHOLD INDUSTRY ESTABUSHMENTS CLASSIFIED BY INDUSTRY, FUEL/POWER USED AND SIZE OF EMPLOYMENT-Concld.

NUMBER OF HOUSEHOLD INDUSTRY ESTABLISHMENTS BY SIZE OF EMPLOYMENT Persons Division/ Kind of Total 1 2-4 5-9 10-19 Unspe- Major Fuel Qr Persons Person persons Persons Persons cified Group of Power ------_------_ ------N.I.C. used Units Persons Units Units Persons Units Persons Units Persons Uoita employed employed employed employed

1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 SURAT CITY (URBAN)-Concld.

Major Group 31 Total 8 30 2 3 10 3 18 I All Fuels/Power 2 6 1 5 (c) Coal, Wood & Bllgasse 2 6 1 5 II Manual 6 24 3 10 2 13 Major Group 32 Total 22 52 7 13 32 2 13 I All Fuels/Power 2 13 2 13 (a) Electricity 8 1 8 (d) Other Power 5 1 5 II Manual 39 7 13 32 Major Group 33 Total 3 10 1 4 5 I All Fuels/Power 2 9 1 4 1 5 (a) Electricity 2 9 4 1 5 II Manual 1 Major Group 34 Total 69 200 18 41 111 10 71 I Ail Fuels/Power 48 150 10 30 82 8 58 (a) Electricity 35 129 4 23 67 8 58 (c) Coal, Wood & Bagasse 12 18 6 6 12 (d) Other Power 1 3 1 3 II Manual 21 50 8 11 29 2 13 Major Group 35 Total 63 183 19 34 97 10 67 I All Fuels/Power 54 160 16 28 77 10 67 (a) Electricity 51 151 14 28 77 9 60 (c) Coal. Wood and Bagasse 3 9 2 1 7 II Manual 9 23 3 6 20 Major Group 37 Total 3 6 1 2 5 II Manual 3 6 1 2 5 Major Group 38 Total 1,582 6,139 304 711 1,109 556 3,693 10 133 1 I All Fuels/Power 1,123 5,200 56 547' 1,694 520 3,450 (a) Electricity 1,123 5,200 56 547 1,694 520 3,450 II Manual 459 1,039 248 164 415 36 243 10 133 Maior Group 39 Total 66 118 35 26 57 4 26 I All Fuels/Power 13 ..j.2 S 4 11 4 26 (a) Electricity 13 42 5 4 11 4 26 II Manual 53 76 30 22 46 ISS E·IH DISTRIBUTION OF TRADE/COMMERCIAL ESTABL1SHMENTS·CLASS1FIED

Number of Establishments

2-4 5-9 Division/ Total I Persons Major Group Person Persons of Persons Establish- Persons Establish- N.I.C. Establish- Persons Establish- ments employed, ments employed ments ments employed 7 8 1 2 3 4 5 6 SURAT

13,998 937 5,12S Total 12.805 31,381 5,741 5,611

777 i,126 Divlalon 6 11,853 15,881 5,503 5,204 12,90Z 134 8]2 Major Group 60 665 2,577 III 392 1,079 12 75 61 69 188 24 30 72 61 10 65 62 40 ]75 4 23 18 3 IS 63 18 54 6 7 37 239 64 221 740 64 116 316 5,933 165 975 65 6,697 11,556 3,801 2,533 66 415 66 924 2,072 360 4S6 1.1S8 41 246 67 1,295 2,346 689 550 1,314 113 688 68 1,054 2,752 339 554 1,440 1,481 196 1,193 69 864 3,427 lOS 5\3 1.096 160 1.002 DfYisfOD 8 952 5,494 238 417 52 164 39 251 Major Group 80 152 1,820 9 11 7 44 81 17 592 2 3 112 694 82 679 2,900 166 324 835 38 86 2 13 83 104 182 61

SUR.AT

4,267 160 989 Total 5,030 8,936 2.885 1.838 l.135 3,974 HI 683 Di"i.ion 6 4,808 7,987 2,842

57 :; 37 Major Group 60 50 337 19 23 61 11 16 7 4 9 28 9 58 62 20 105 10 18 1 6 64 15 40 6 7 2,895 50 302 65 3,875 5.783 2,444 1,295 214 8 44 66 227 381 123 95 2 11 67 202 270 143 54 116 197 8 48 68 156 300 45 83 440 28 177 69 252 75' 55 164 103 293 49 306 DI.1oa • 222 949 43 29 98 12 71 Mlijor Group 80 48 175 6 74 195 37, 235 82 174 774 37

116 BY THE TYPE OF BUSINESS OR 1RADE AND SIZE OF EMPLO¥MENT

by Size of Employment 10-19 20-49 50-99 100+ Persons Divisionl Persons Persons Persons Persons Unspecified Major Group ---- of Establish· Persons Establish- Persons Establish- Per~ns Establish- Persons Establish- N·I.C. ments employed ments empk>yed ments employed ments employed ments

9 10 11 12 13 14 IS 16 17

DISTRICT (TOTAL)

183 2,253 53 1.494 9 582 II 1,585 253 ToW

115 1,509 27 732 5 320 1 195 211 6 Divisio.

18 210 6 170 195 3 60 MajOl' Group I 17 2 61 3 45 62 12 6'> 8 101 20 64

23 261 11 325 4 261 166 65 9 109 3 66 8 97 7 67 17 191 4 94 27 68 37 466 ; 123 59 7 69

58 744 26 762 4 262 7 1,390 42 8 DIYlsfoD

26 336 13 399 3 202 4 459 6 r,0 Major Group 3 54 I 30 451 81 27 332 12 333 60 2 480 3S .82 2 22 83

DISTRICT (RURAL)

21 257 8 224 2 119 195 115 Total

13 155 3 79 1 59 1 195 102 6 Di,lsioD

2 29 195 60 Major Group 61 1 19 62 1 10 64 6 - 63 3 79 77 65 1 66 3 67 1 10 19 68 2 24 59 2 69

I 102 5 145 1 ~ 13 8 Dhisioa

1 80 Major Group 8 102 5 145 60 J2 82

187 E-III DISTRIBUTION OF TRADEICOMMERCIAL ESTABLISHMENTS CLASSIFIED

Number of Establishments Total 1 2-4 5-9 Division/ Person Persons Persons Major Group ------or N.I.C. Establish- Persons Establish- Establish- Persons Establish- Persons ments employed ments ments employed ments employed 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 SURAT

Total 7,775 22,445 2,856 3,783 9,731 777 4,739

Did.ion 6 7,045 17,900 2,661 3,469 8,928 666 4,043

Major Group 60 615 2,240 92 369 1,022 129 775 61 58 172 17 26 63 12 7S 62 20 70 4 13 33 1 7 63 18 54 6 7 18 3 18 64 212 700 58 109 298 36 233

65 2,822 5,773 1,357 1,238 ·3,038 115 673 66 697 1,691 237 391 974 58 371 67 1,093 2,076 546 496 1,198 39 235 68 898 2,452 294 471 1,243 lOS 640 69 612 2,672 50 349 1,041 Hi8 1,016

DiTlsion 8 730 4,:45 195 314 803 111 696

Major Group 80 104 1,645 3 23 66 27 ISO 81 17 592 2 3 11 7 44 &2 505 2,126 129 250 640 75 459 83 104 182 61 38 86 2 13

SURAT

Total 6,250 18,831 2,163 3,096 8,034 675 4,109

Division 6 5,657 15,033 1,997 2,840 7,387 593 3,603

Major Group 60 585 2,099 86 349 962 128 770 61 56 165 17 25 61 11 70 62 18 61 4 12 31 63 18 54 6 7 18 3 ]8 64 211 698 58 108 296 36 233

65 2,094 4,465 952 950 2,361 91 532 66 512 1,343 156 293 745 52 333 67 908 1,774 435 425 1,035 37 222 68 773 2,167 246 405 1,079 96 581 69 482 2,207 37 266 799 139 844

Divfslon 8 S93 3,798 166 256 647 82 506

Major Group 80 75 1All 2 17 45 15 95 81 16 562 2 3 11 7 44 82 409 1,660 106 204 517 58 354 83 93 165 56 32 74 2 13

lsa BY THE lYPE OJ' BUSINESS OR TRADE AND SIZE OF EMPLOYMENT-CotItd.

by Size of Employment 10-19 20-49 50-99 100+ Persons DiVisionl Penons Persons Persons Persons Unspecified Major Group ------of Establish· Persom Establlsh- Persons Establish- Persons Establish- Persons Establish- N.I.C, ments employed ments employed ments employed ments employed ments

9 JO 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 DIstRICT (URBAN)

162 1,996 4S 1.27. 7 463 7 1,390 138 Total

112 1,354 24 653 4 261 10' 6 DivisIon

)6 181 ., 170 3 60 Major Group t 17 2 61 2 26 .. 62 1 12 63 7 91 t 20 61

17 198 8, 246 4 261 83 65 9 109 2 66 tl 97 4 67 16 181 4 94 8 68 35 442 5 123 69

SO 642 21 617 3 202 7 1.390 29 8 Divl.ion

26 336 13 399 3 202 4 459 5 80 M.jor Group 3 54 I 30 I 451 81 19 230 7 188 2 480 23 82 2 22 1 83

CIfY (URBANI

138 1,711 38 1,076 7 463 6 .,275 127 (I Total 99 1.200 12 585 " Ml 102 Dh'is[OII 14 1:59 5 122 3 60 Major Group 1 17 2 61 2 26 62 1 12 63 7 91 20 64

tl l33 7 226 4 261 79 6S 9 109 2 66 7 82 4 67 15 167 4 94 7 68 32 404 5 123 3 69

39 511 16 491 3 202 , 1.275 25 8 Dklsloa

19 251 11 357 3 202 4 459 4 80 Major Group 3 54 1 451 81 15 Ilj4 S 134 1 365 20 81 2 22 1 83 E-IV DISTRIBUTION OF ESTABLISHMENTS (OTHER THAN MANUFACTURING, PROCESSING

Number of Establishments Division! Total J 2-4 5-9 Major Group Person Persons Persons of ------N.I.C. Establish- Persons Establish- Establish- Persons Establish- Persons ments employed ments ments employed ments employed 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 . SUR AT Total 7,779 19,191 3,801 2,275 5,720 554 3,539

Di"sioD 0 106 236 62 34 75 1 9

Major Group 02 83 140 49 29 61 03 22 93 13 4 11 1 9 06 1 3 I g

Divisloa 4 216 482 127 36 84 6 38

Major Group 40 SI 171 8 6 13 4 24 41 2 4 .. 2 4 42 163 307 119 28 67 2 14

Div£,loB 5 20 138 5 8 21 3 26

Major Group 50 17 135 4 7 19 3 20 51 3 3 1 1 2

Dlvisioa 7 562 2,686 204 189 497 61 367

Major Group 70 167 1,425 44 50 137 28 171 72 2 5 2 S .. 73 14 53 8 15 39 I 6 74 206 332 lOS 49 132 10 55 75 163 871 47 73 184 22 135

DlYUioD 9 6,875 25,649 3,4{)3 2,008 5,043 483 3,105

Major Group 90 834 7,681 222 321 853 83 535 91 t 18 92 1,961 8,97') 670 580 1,552 265 1,744 93 886 2.642 421 342 816 59 369 94 1,871 3,711 1,4:2 187 454 38 227

95 105 428 49 16 39 5 35 96 1,211 2,162 601 559 1.319 33 195 99 6 28 :2 3 10 SURAT

Total 4,40f) 11,876 2,381 1,2:>5 3,037 283 1.823

Divilioa 0 87 130 54 26 56 9

Major Group 02 74 97 46 24 51 03 13 33 IS 2 5 1 -9

Di'isioo 4 154 208 113 17 61 3 19

38 3 4 9 2 JJ Major Group 40 10 8 42 144 170 110 23 52 1

DivisioD 5 3 37 2 15

Major Group j() 3 37 2 15

19;) OR SERVICING OR BUSINESS AND TRADE ESTABLISHMENTS) BY SIZE OF EMPLOYME~T by Size of Employment Division! 10-19· 20-49 50-99 10lH Persons Persons Persons Un£pecified Major Group Persons Persons of ----- N.I.C Establish· Persons Establish- Persons Establish- Persons Establish- Persons Establish- ments employed ments employed ments employed ments employed ments 17 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16

DISTRICT (TOTAL)

Total Z86 3,805 169 4.805 35 2,274 24 5,247 635 0 Division :z 27 2 63 5 Major Group .. 30 4 02 33 1 03 2 27 06

41 4 Di'¥isioB 2 26 2 61 2 146

50 29 40 Major Group 15 2 61 41 .. 1 96 12 42 1 11 1 5 Di'¥ision 3 92 Major Group 92 .. 50 3 ] 51

4 682 60 7 DivisioD 27 328 12 314 5 294 4 215 3 499 16 70 Major Group 15 181 7 178 72 73 .. 39 74 1 20 .. 2 20 1 183 5 75 10 117 4 116 1 79 20 4,565 528 9 Division 255 3,4Z4 150 4.275 28 1,834 1.404 11 757 10 2,913 69 90 Major Group 73 997 45 .. .. 91 I 18 2 318 224 92 128 1,742 81 2,235 11 718 123 3 153 4 534 2S 93 18 220 5 4 800 178 94 15 192 14 400 3 206 14 9S 17 214 4 91 15 96 2 25 I 22 99 1 16 DISl'R1Cr (RURAL) 456 6 1,686 384 Total 94 1,251 46 1,1.36 7 5 0 Division 11 4 02 Major Group .. I 03 1 11 10 4 DivisioD 1 15 .. 40 Major Group 15 10 42

5 DlviliOll 1 :z:z

22 50 Major Group

191 E-IV DISTRIBUTION OF ESTABLISHMENTS (OTHER THAN MANUFACTURING, PROCESSING

Number of Establishments Division/ Total 2-4 5-9 Major Group Person Persons Persons of ------N.I.C. Establish- Penons Establish- Establish- Persons Establish- Persons ments employed ments ments employed ments employed 2 3 4 5 6 7 8

SURAT Division 7 271 796 104 t07 270 19 111 Major Group 70 54 349 20 14 39 3 19 72 I 3 1 3 74 100 184 of' 32 82 5 27 . 75 116 260 39 60 146 11 65

DI,1IIoQ 9 3.891 10,705 2,110 ],045 2,650 258 1,669

Major Group 90 .523 3.028 181 229 597 30 190 92 1.579 4,877 607 493 1,305 195 1,276 93 357 693 201 118 :lIlO "t9 119 94 1,013 1,512 854 71 169 2 70 95 39 57 23 4 11 8 96 330 538 244 130 288 6

SURAT

Total 3,373 17,315 1,420 1,070 2,683 271 1.716

Di,illoo 0 19 106 8 8 19

Major Group 02 9 43 3 5 10 03 9 60 S 2 6 06 I 3 1 3

Di,illloD 4 62 274 14 9 23 3 19

Majore Group 40 41 133 5 2 4 2 13 41 2 4 2 4 42 19 137 9 5 15 I 6

Di,lsloo 5 17 101 5 8 21 1 5

Major Group SO 14 98 4 7 19 S 51 3 3 1 1 2

m,lsloD 7 291 1,890 100 82 1.l7 42 256

Major Group 70 113 1,076 24 36 98 25 lSl 72 1 2 1 2 73 24 53 8 15 39 1 -6 74 106 148 60 17 50 S 28 75 47 611 8 13 38 11 70 01,11100 , l,984 14,944 1,293 963 2,393 225 1,436 Major Group 90 311 4.653 41 92 256 53 345 91 1 18 92 382 4,102 63 87 247 70 468 93 529 1,949 226 224 536 40 250 94 858 2,199 578 116 285 26 157

95 66 371 28 12 28 4 27 !l6 831 1,624 357 429 1,031 32 189 99 6 28 2 3 10

192 OR SERVICING OR 'BUSINEss AND TRADE-ESTABLISHMENTS) BY SIZE OF EMPLOYMENT-Contd.

the Size of I£mploymeot

10-19 20-49 50-99 100+ Persons Persons Persons Persons Persons Unspecified Division! ------Major Group Establibh- Persons Establish- Persons Establish- Persons' Establish- Persons Establish- of N.I.C. ment employed ments employed ments employed, ments employed ments 9 10 11 12 \3 14 15 16 17 DISTRICT (RURAL)-Contd. 3 34 3 63 2 no 1 104 32 7 Division 14 2 43 2 110 104 11 70 Major Group " 72 1 10 1 20 16 74 1 10 5 75

89 1,197 42 J,151 5 346 S 1,582 337 9 Division -

19 275 12 330 2 132 3 1,323 47 90 l\fajor Group 55 726 23 599 3 214 1 150 202 92 8 93 1I 93 6 88 7 222 10) 62 94 15 10 95 ; 96

DISTRICT (URBAN)

192 2,548 123 3,569 28 1,818 18 3,561 25J Total

1 16 2 63 0 Division

30 02 Major Group i6 33 03 06

1 11 2 61 2 146 31 4 Division

2 61 50 29 40 Major Group 41 11 1 96 2 42

1 70 1 5 Division

2 70 50 Major Group 1 51

24 294 9 251 3 184 3 578 28 7 Division

14 167 5 I3S 2 105 2 395 S 70 Major Group 72 .. 73 1 10 ...... 23 74 9 117 4 116 1 79 I 183 7S

166 2,227 108 3,124 23 1,488 15 2,983 191 9 Division

S4 722 33 1,074 9 625 7 1,590 22 90 Ml\jor Group 1 18 .. 91 73 1,016 58 1,636 8 504 1 168 22 92 10 127 5 123 3 153 4 534 17 93 9 104 7 178 3 206 3 691 1 J6 94

16 199 4 91 4 95 2 25 1 22 JO 96 1 16 99 193 a:-IV DISTRIBUTION·' en- ESTABLISHMBNTS ~OTBEtt 1'JIAM MANtiFA'Cru.RIN6, PlI0CBSSING-' Number of EstabJisbmInta·

Total 1 2-4 5-9 Division! Person Persons PersoD' MaiO! Group ---- of N.I.C. Establish- Persons Establish------Establhh- Persons Establish- Persona-- ments employed menls ments emi1">yed mentl! employed 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 SURAT

"Total 2,525 13,72l 1,023 810 2,014 20' 1,111

Divi~i()n 0 13 9S 6 4 10

Major Group 02 5 36 2 2 4 03 8 S9 4 2 6

Division 4 51 233 9 4 8 3 19

Major Group 40 39 110 5 I 2 2 13 41 2 4 2 4 .. 42 10 119 4 1 2 1 6

Division 5 15 97 5 7 17 5

Major Group 50 13 94 4 6 15 5 51 2 3 I 1 2

Division 7 155 1,249 42 46 125 27 162

Major Group 70 56 676 8 14 40 20 120 72 1 2 1 2 73 17 40 3 14 37 .. 74 53 62 28 6 13 2 11 75 28 469 3 11 33 5 31

Division 9 2.291 12,046 961 749 1,854 170 1,085

Major Group 90 172 3,543 20 40 114 27 181 91 1 18 .1 ... 92 295 3,217 48 63 17S 51 344 93 440 1,699 187 190 452 32 200 94 689 1,883 436 101 247 25 152

95 SO 335 17 8 20 3 19 96 638 1.323 251 344 836 32 169 99 6 L8 2 3 10

194 OR SERVICING OR BUSINESS AND TRADE ESTABLISHMENTS) BY SIZE OF EMPLOYMENT by Size of Employment

10-19 20-49 50-99 100+ Person~ Division/ Persons Persons Persons Persons Uospecilled Major Group of Establish· Persons E'tablish- Persons Establish- Persons Establish- Persons ---Establish- N.l.C. ments employed ments employed ments employed ments employed ments

9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 CITY (URBAN)

139 1.858 9,2 2,679 22. , 1.415 17 3,160 221 Total

1 16 2 63 0 Division

1 30 02 Major Group 16 1 33 03

1 11 t 40 1 146 31 4 Dlvisi.

40 50 29 40 Major Group 41 }) I 96 2 42

2 70 5 DivisiOD

2 70 50 Major Group 51 14 176 3 83 3 184 2 477 l' 7' Did.ion 9 109 2 105 1 294 2 70 Major Group 72 73 1 10 16 74 4 57 3 83 79 1 183 75

113 1,,655 84 2;423 17 1,085 15 2,983 1'12 9 Division

31 422 21 716 7 500 7 1,590 ]9 90 Major Group 1 18 91 800 47 1,315 6 367 J 168 2J 92 '88 102 5 123 2 101 4 534 12 93 7 84 6 U6 2 117 3 691 109 94

15 188 4 91 3 95 2 25 1 22 8 96 1 16 99

195 ANNEXURE

NATIONAL INDUSTRIAL CLASSIFICATION (NIC) - 1970

Pivisioos Description Major Groups DescriPtion (One digit level of classification) 30 Manufacture of Rubber, Plastic Petroleum and o Agriculture, Hunting, Forestry and Fishing Coal Products 1 Mining and Quarrying 31 Manufacture of Chemicals and Chemical Products 2 & 3 Manun cturing and Repair (except Products of Petro'eum and Coal) 4 Electricity, Gas and Water 32 Manufacture of Non-Metallic Mineral Products 5 Construction 33 Basic Metal and Alloys Industries 6 Wholesale and Retail Trade and Restaurants & 34 Manuf,:cture of Metal Products and Parts except Hotels Machinery and Transport Equipment 7 Transport, Storage and Communications 35 Manufacture of Machinery, Machine Tools and Parts except Electrical Mach,lnery , 8 Financing, Insurance, Real Estate and Business Services 36 Manl!facture of Electrical M~hinery, Apparatus, Apphances and Supplies and Parts 9 Community, Social and Personal Services 37 Manufacture of Transport Eqiupment and Parts X Activities not Adequately Defined 38 Otner Manufacturing Industries \ 39 Repair MAJOR GROUPS Division 4-Elertru:lty, Gas and Water (Two digit JeTeJ of classification) 40 Electricity Major Groups 4J Gas and Steam Division O-Agricultnre. Huntiug, Forestry and Fishing 42 Water Works and Supply 00 Agricultural Production 01 Plantation Division 5-ConstructioD LivestoCk Production 02 SO Construction 03 Agricultural Services 51 Activities Allied to Construction 04 Hunting, Trapping and Game Propagation OS Forestry and Logging Division 6-WhoJesale and Retail Trade and 06 Fishing I: estaurants & Hotels

Division I-Mining and Quarrying 60 Wholesale Trade in Food, Textiles. Live Animals, Beverages and Intoxicants 10 Coal Mining 61 Wholesale Trade in Fuel. Light, Chemicals. 11 Crude Petroleum and Natural Gas Perfumery, Ceramics, Glass 12 Metal Ore Mining 62 Wholesale Trade in Wood, Paper, Other Fabrics 19 Other Mining Hide and SkID and Inedible Oils 63 Wholesale Trade in ...til Types of Machincry Division 2 & 3-Manufacturing and Repair Equ!pment including Tranbport and Electricai EqUipment 20-21 Manufacture of Food Products 64 Wholesale Trade in Food and Miscellaneous 22 Manufacture of Beverages, Tobacco & Tobacco Manufacturing Products 65 Retail Trade in Food and Food ArtiCles, Beverage. 23 MaDufac~ure of Cotton Textiles Tobacco and Intoxicants 24 Manufacture of Wool. Silk and Synthetic Fibre 66 Retail Trade in Textiles Texules 67 Retail Trade in Fuel aod Other Household 25 Manufacture of Jute, Hemp and Mesta Textiles Utilities and Durables 26 Manufacture of Textile Products (including 68 Retail Trade in Others Wearing Apparel other than Footwear) 69 Restaurants and Hotels 27 Manufacture of Wood and Wood Products, Furmture & Fixtures 28 Manufacture of Paper and Paper Products & Division 7-Transport, Storag. aDd Communications PrintIOg, Publishing and Allied Industries 29 Manufacture of Leather, Leather & Fur Produ­ 70 Land Transport CtS lexcept repalC) 71 Water Transport

196 Major Major Groups Description Groups Descriptioll

72 Air Transport 91 Sanitary Services 73 Services incIdental to Transport 92 Education, Scientific and Research Services 74 Storage and Warehousing 93 Medical & Health Services 75 Communications 94 Community Services Di,isioa 8 -Financing Insurance, Real Estate 95 Recreational & Cultural Service. and Basine.s Servicles 96 Personal Services 98 International and other Extra Territorial Bodies 80 Banking and Similiar Type of Financial Services Institutions 99 Services not elsewhere classified 81 Providents aod Insurance 82 Real Estate an

191

SECTION III

SOCIO-ECONOMIC AND CULTURAL TABLES (RUHAL AREAS) AND HOUSING TABLES

rXPLANATORY NOtE TO SA~lPLE CENSUS TABLES

Full count Census tables have been published in Part C-I .of th;: District Census Handbooks of Guj:ll at State. This volume viz., Part C-U presents (i) inr.),· mtio:l 011 impJrtant socio-economic cultural ani migration characterh;tics of the population in the rural areas of the district and (ii) Housing tables for both the rural and the urban areas of the district. The data of the ~rban sample is being centrally processed and tables covering the socio-economic, cult.ural and migration characteristics of the urban population will be published separately.

The Socio-economic, cultural and mig~ation tables for the rural areas are based on 10 per cent sample of the rural population and all the housing tables are b:lse1 on 20 per cent sample of ceA.SUS houses. The major difference between the tables published in previous censuses and in 1971 Census is that till 1961 some tables provided only sample values. In the 1971 Census tabulations the tables present estimates based on the samples.

Part C-II of the District Census Handbook contains 6 tables of B s~ries, 2 tables of C series, 2 tables of D series, all relating to rural areas and 4 tables of H seri.!s for totell, rural, urban and city areas of the district. Explanatory short notes are given a3 a fly leaf preceding the tab!:!s of different series.

"'''1 Il - ECONOMic t ABtts

Two tables viz., B-1 Part-A and B-JI ba~ed on full count have been published in Part C-I of the District Census Handbook of 1971.

This volume contains six tables pertaining to rural areas giving details regarding educational level of wotkers, and non-wod.ers by main activity, industrial classification of workers in non-agricultural industries by sex and divisions, major groups and minor groups, their classification by age-group, sex, educational levels and division and groups of national classification of occupations, secondary work of persons with main activity as workers or non-workers and types of activities of non-workers by sex and age-groups.

B-Ill Part-B gives classification of workers and non-workers according to main activity by educational levels in rural areas. The educational Icyels depicted in Part-B are as under : "

1 Illiterate

2 Literate (without educational level)

3 Primary

4 Middle

5 Matriculation or Higher Secondary

6 Non-technical diploma or certificate not equal to degree

7 Technical Diploma or Certificate not equal to degree and

8 Gr.lduate and above.

This table corresponds to Table B-III Part-B of 1961 with slight charges in industrial categories and educational levels.

Table B-IV Part A gives industrial classification of persons at work other than cultivation as main activity by Sex and Diyj~ions, Major groups and Minor groups,.9C the National Industrial Classifications, 1970 (N.I.C. IY70), ""hich has been adopted with suitable modifications wherever necessary.

The table is supplemented with an appendix giving information similar to that contained in Table B-IV Part-C of 1961 in so far as it relates to workers engaged in household industry and non-household industry in Manufacturing, Processing, Servicing and Repairing.

Table B-VI Part-B (i) gives occupational classification of persons at work in rural areas according to main activity other than cultivation by sex and age-groups.

This table is a new addition and provides details of workers following non-agricultural pursuits as their main activity classified by occupations upto Divisions and Groups of National Classification of Occupations (N.C.O. 1968). The popUlation under each Division and Group of National Classification of Occupations is classified by sex and nine age-groups viz., 0-14, 15-19,20-24, 25-29,30-39,40-49, 50-59, 60 + and age not stated.

202 A list of occupational codes indicating the occupations they denote is given in the annexure at the end of the table.

Table B-VI Part-B (ii) gives occupational classification of persons at work in rural areas according to main activity other than cultivation classified by sex and educational levels.

This is also a new table a;,J is prep:tred upto divisions and groups of National Classification of Occupa­ tions, which is further cross-classified by sex and broad educational levels, such as Primary, Middle, Matricula­ tion or Higher Secondary and Graduate and above.

Table B-VII (rural) is a new and comprehensive table of 1971 Census providing statistics of main activity and secondary work of population in the rural areas. The persons having main activity as cultivator; agricultu­ ral labourer; working at household industry; at non-household industry, trade, business or service and non-worker are further cross-tabulated in case of persons whose secondary works is either (i) as cultivator or (ii) as agri­ cultural labourer or (iii) at household industry or (iv) at non-h)u:)~h,)ld industry, trade, busil1~35, s~rvi-;~ etc.

In Table B-VIII (rural), as against eight categories of non-working population in 1961 Census, the data is presented for seven categories of non-workers in this table, the last categ')ry 'Others' largely comprising the 'Unemployed'. This table is comparable at district level to the Table B-IX of 1961 Census wherein the details of non-working population by sex and broad age-groups such as 0-14, 15-34, 35-59, 60 + and 'Age not stated' are given for each type of activity of non-working popUlation. As against five broad age-groups in 1961 Census, this table presents here nine age-group5 viz., 0-14, 15-19, 20-24, 25-29,30-39, 40-49, 50-59, 60 + and age not stated.

203 B-lli PART-B CLASSIFICATION OF WORKERS AND NON-WORKERS ACCORDING

Workers ------I II ITI IV Livestock, Forestry, Fishing, Hunting & Plantations, Agricultural Orchards & Mining and Total Population Tufa) Workers- Cultivators labonrers allied activities Quarrying Educational ------__ .. ------_------_.. _-- levels P.:rsons Males Ferna:es t\lale> Females Male, Females Males Femal.:s Males Females Males Females

2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14

Total I,IRI,n.! 597,'69 53;;,')33 3!5 ~9: H ),757 14,,573 33,751 111,889 93, 7~5 5937 767 1,189 539 , Illiterate 818,821 362,403 456,418 178,906 126).7 74,663 28,996 88,524 91,734 n Z 665 766 529

Literate (without 191,409 115,354 76,055 64,94R 8,563 31,423 3,115 16,661 5,1'01 %0 41 242 Iv cdu::ational Icvcl)*

Primary 115,549 77,124 :8,425 5·),6)7 4 (126 28,142 1,373 5,614 1,853 'PC) ~l ]1]

Middle 35,~6-t 25,0:)2 1 O,46~ !~,SOI 635 6,281 246 858 lZl 283 40

Matriculation or 18,381 13,964 4,4i7 9.602 6]6 2,646 31 212 72 353 10 30 Higher Secondary

Non-technical 2,281 1,595 686 1,444 471 101 diploma or certi- ficate not equal to degree

Technical diploma 404 373 31 242 31 30 10 or cert;ficate not equal to degr'e

Graduate and above 1,963 1,554 409 12111 153 IS2 10 30 10

"Inc,ud.:, fig'jres of educational lewIs not classifiable.

Note "In Gujarat State only two levels of education are recognised viz., (i) Primary ( fn'fll Std. I to ViI) and (ii,l Secondary (Std. VIII to XI) With a view to presenting these figures on uniform basis as for the rest of country and to ensure compara­ bility of figures presented in All India Tables, the' ivlij<.lJe' level has been introduced. These figures have been classified ft r the folLwing levels according to the standard me:.ti0ned against each of them.

( i) PrimiJry-Pa~~ed Standard V but not VIII.

( ii) Middle-Passed Standard vur but not XI

(hi) Higher Secondary passed Standard XI but had not acquircd a University d\)gre~ or Diph>.l1:t

Persons have been classified in 'Primary' level ir they have passed Standard V. If they were reading VI or VII or VIlI, but had not passed VIlI, they have been classified 1Il1Jer 'Primary' level. Those who have passed the Standard VIII h

204 TO MAIN ACTIVITY BY EDUCATIONAL LEVELS IN RURAL AREAS ONLY

Workers V VI VII vm IX X Manufacturing, Processing, Servicing and Repairs __.,_;------(a) (b) 1 ransport, Other than Storage Household Household Trade and and Commu- Industry Industry O'nstruc! ion Commerce nic~ti?ns Other Scrvkes Non-Workers Education:}l ------_ ------_------~------Males Females Males Females Males Females Males FcmaLs Males Females Mlle1 F, m:lles Males Females levels

15 16 17 18 I'J 20 21 22 23 2-+ 25 26 27 2g

9,685 1,782 24,015 I,S85 3,70! 597 7808 479 o458S 96 !3,2()8 2, ~66 271,778 446,146 Total

3,031 1,537 3,537 1,350 1,357 567 1,194 37:i I,O:?1 65 1,506 338 IS],197 330,201 Illiterate

2,484 I !3 6,183 HH I ,IO! , 2,15! 62 1,020 2,W3 62 50,406 67,487 Literate (without educational level)*

3,463 92 i!,583 51 6"~II 20 2,464 31 1,3 'i3 10 3,171 5-'3 2~ 457 34,319 Primary

505 20 3,363 10 253 1,141 697 1,080 236 10,501 9.827 Middle

192 20 1,873 263 1') 7n 4t4 21 2,837 492 4.362 3,761 Matriculation or Higher Secondary

20 10 1,323 461 151 215 Non-technical diploma or certi- ficate not equal to degree

10 20 41 20 III 31 131 Technical diploma or certificate hot equal to degree

131 10 III 30 777 143 273 256 Graduate and above

205 RURAl..

B-IV PART-A INDUSTRIAL CLASSIFICATION OF PERSONS AT WORK OTHER THAN AT CULTIVA­ TION AS MAIN ACTIVITY BY SEX AND DIVISIONS, MAJOR GROUPS AND MINOR GROUPS

Blanch of Indmtry, Division. Total Workers Branch of Industry Division, Total Workers Major and Minor Group of Major and Minor Group of N. I. C. PersonS Males Females N. I. C. Persons Ma't's Females

2 3 4 2 3 4

All Divisions 78,340 70,129 8,211 Major group 22 ~81 481 Division 0 6.704 5,937 767 Minpr :;roups 223 20 20 226 411 411 Major group 00 110 1)0 22R 10 10 Minor group 007 110 110 2~9 <0 40 Major group 01 169 169 Major grcup 23 2,4)6 21i9 317 Minor group 017 169 169 Minor groups 730 678 4'0 11g Major group 02 3,347 2,869 47~ 231 1,2<)9 1,169 30 Minor groups 020 3,337 2,859 478 2n 60 60 025 10 10 23) 13') 70 69 130 Major group 03 1.207 1,077 2J4 20 20 Minor groups 031 399 289 110 235 2~ 20 032 10 10 236 220 220 10 033 10 239 60 60 034 10 10 Major group 24 1,33S 20 035 SO 90 1.358 036 90 90 Minor groups 2-42 30 20 10 039 598 578 20 245 819 809 10 Major group OS 686 656 30 247 499 ~99 Minor groups 050 468 45S 10 248 10 10 051 189 169 20 Major group 25 10 10 052 19 19 Millor group 259 10 10 053 10 10 Major group 06 1,185 1,056 129 Major group 26 5,884 5,605 279 Minor groups 060 1,145 1,016 129 Minor groll; S 260 10 10 061 30 30 261 40 30 10 069 10 10 262 530 530 263 50 10 40 Divisiofl 1 1,728 1,189 539 2( 4 3.13.5 2.946 IS9 Major group 11 20 20 :65 20 20 Minor group 110 20 20 70 SO 20 Major group 19 1,708 1,169 539 2,029 2,009 20 Minor group 190 1,708 1,169 539 Major group 27 ,,993 4.759 1,234 Divisions 2 & 3 37,067 33,700 3,367 Minor grours .71 699 699 272 1,260 762 498 Major groups 20-21 2,069 1,861 20S 273 661 661 Minor groups 200 10 10 274 20 20 201 240 240 276 942 942 204 820 691 129 277 950 562 388 205 100 90 10 279 1,461 1,113 348 206 499 460 39 207 10 10 Major group 28 8518 829 69 209 10 10 Minor groups 280 818 749 69 210 10 10 283 10 10 211 130 120 10 2 10 212 10 10 285 20 20 216 40 40 283 10 10 219 190 180 10 2!l9 30 30 206 RURAL

B-IV PART-A INDUSTRIAL CLASSIFICAlION OF PERSONS AT WORK OTHER THAN AT CULTIVA- TION AS MAIN ACTIVITY BY SEX AND DIVISIONS, MAJOR GROUPS AND MINOR GROUPS

Branch of Industry, Division, Total Workers Branch of Industry, Division, Total Workers Major and Minor Group of Major and Minor Group of ------N. l. C. ------PersonS Males Females N. I, C. Persons Males Females 2 3 4 2 3 4

Major group 29 561 551 10 363 10 10 Minor groups 290 110 110 367 10 10 291 411 401 10 369 20 20 292 20 20 Major group 37 20 20 296 20 20 Minor groups 374 10 10 Major group 30 140 110 30 378 10 JO Minor groups 300 20 20 Maj"r group 38 10,627 10,587 40 301 20 2C Min ·r groups 380 10 10 302 50 40 10 381 10 10 303 50 30 20 382 10 10 Major group 31 999 969 30 383 10,317 10,307 10 Minor groups 310 40 40 389 280 260 20 311 60 60 Major group 39 620 620 312 20 ::::0 Minor groups 390 60 60 313 60 60 391 20 20 314 20 20 392 170 170 315 50 50 393 30 30 316 489 479 10 394 240 240 317 to JO 399 100 100 319 250 230 20 Division 4 888 868 20 Major group 32 2,741 1,1i31 1.110 Major group 40 807 787 20 Minor groups 320 2,181 1.160 l,e21 535 SIS 20 322 280 }91 89 Minor groups 400 401 272 272 323 10 10 81 81 324 40 40 Major group 42 81 81 326 40 40 Minor group 420 327 10 10 Division 5 4,299 3,702 597 328 180 180 Major group 50 3,685 3,088 597 Major group 33 70 70 Minor groups 500 1,503 1,398 105 Minor groups 330 30 30 501 655 362 293 331 10 10 502 51 30 21 333 10 10 503 1,244 1,087 157 339 20 20 504 11 11 Major group 34 1,061 1,041 20 509 221 211 10 Minor groups 340 76 70 Major group 51 614 614 342 30 30 Minor groups 510 ]0 10 343 371 371 512 171 171 344 120 120 513 171 171 20 34S 280 260 514 171 171 349 190 190 519 91 91 969 969 Major group 35 Division 6 7,587 7,108 179 350 20 20 Minor groups 300 300 356 300 3eO Major group 60 600 180 180 357 489 489 Minor groups 40 40 359 160 160 601 603 10 10 Major group 26 70 70 607 10 10 Minor groups 360 20 20 60 60 361 10 10 608 ... 207 RURAL B-IV PART-A INDUSTRIAL CLASSIFICATION OF PERSONS AT WORK Of HER TH\N AT CULTIVA­ TION AS MAIN ACTIVITY BY SEX AND DIVISIONS, MAJOR GROUPS AND MINOR GROUPS-(Contd.)

Branch of Industry, Division, Total Workers Bn:nch of Industry, Division, T )tal Workers Major and Minor Group of MaJc)[ and Minor Group of N. 1. C. Persons Males Females N. I. C. Males FemaJes

2 3 4 2 3 4

Major grcup 62 90 90 M ·jor group 72 20 20 Minor groups 620 20 20 Minor group 720 20 20 621 60 60 M~jor group 73 622 10 10 50 50 Minor group 730 Major group 63 10 ' IO 50 50 Minor group 630 10 10 M"jar group 75 695 679 16 Major group 64 60 60 Minor group 750 695 679 16 Minor groups 643 20 20 Division 8 700 700 649 40 40 Major group 80 430 430 Major group 65 4,978 4,529 449 Minor groups 800 270 270 Minor groups 650 3,509 3,389 120 801 150 150 651 669 420 249 809 10 10 652 160 120 40 Major group 81 40 40 653 160 150 10 Minor group 811 40 40 654 140 140 r..bjor group 82 180 180 655 40 40 Minor group 829 180 180 656 10 10 MCljor group 83 ~O 50 659 290 260 3D Mmor group 830 50 50 Mdjor group 66 440 410 Dh'i-·ion 9 14,686 12,340 2,346 Minor groups 660 410 410 661 30 30 Major group 90 3,421 3.330 91 Major group 67 310 300 10 1'11inor groups 900 2!2 202 10 ~inor groups 670 60 50 10 901 1.019 1,009 10 671 10 10 902 2,180 2,109 71 672 140 140 903 10 10 673 30 30 Major group 91 91 40 51 674 10 10 Minor group 910 91 40 51 675 10 10 M~jor group 92 6,635 4,994 1,641 679 50 50 Minor groups 920 17! 171 Major group 68 659 639 20 921 6,414 4,773 1,641 Minor groups 681 20 20 922 50 50 682 40 40 Maior group 93 898 737 161 683 10 10 Minor groups 930 797 636 161 684 20 20 931 101 101 689 569 549 20 Major group 94 746 706 40 ,Major group 69 740 740 Minor groups 940 565 555 10 Minor groups 690 600 600 691 140 140 941 30 20 10 Division 7 4,681 4.585 96 949 151 131 20 Major group 70 3,506 3,426 80 Major group 95 91 81 ]0 Minor groups 700 1,398 1,358 40 Minor groups 952 10 10 701 897 889 8 959 81 71 10 702 310 310 Major group 96 1,3S2 1,191 161 703 699 699 Minor groups 960 383 232 ]51 705 94 70 24 961 202 192 10 706 98 90 8 962 737 737 708 10 10 963 20 20 ,Major group 71 410 410 969 10 10 Minor groups 710 400 400 Major group 99 ],452 1.261 191 712 10 10 Minor group 995 1,452 1,261 191 208 RURAL

B-IV PART-A INDUSTRIAL CLASSIFICATION OF PERSONS AT WORK OTHER THAN CULTIVATION AS MAIN ACTIVITY BY SEX AND DIVISIONS, MAJOR GROUPS AND MINOR GROUPS-(Contd.)

APPENDIX

Distribution of workers in Manufacturing, Processing, Servicing and Repairs by Household Industry and Non-household Industry

Branch of Industry Workers at Household Workers in Non-household Divi~ioD, Major and Total Workers Industry Industry Minor group of N. I. C. Persons Males Females Persons Males Females Persons Males Females

2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 -10

DivisioJls 2 & 3 37,067 33,7to 3,367 11,467 9,685 1,78Z 25,600 24,015 1,585

Major group 20-21 2,069 1,861 208 321 311 10 1,748 1,550 198 Minor groups 200 10 10 10 10 201 240 240 240 240 204 820 691 129 211 211 609 480 129 205 100 90 10 50 40 10 50 50 206 499 460 39 499 460 39 207 10 10 10 10 209 10 10 10 10 210 10 10 10 ~IO ,r<' .. 211 130 120 10 20 20 110 100 10 212 10 10 10 10 216 40 40 40 40 219 190 180 10 30 30 160 150 10

Major group 22 481 481 361 361 120 120 Minor groups 223 20 20 10 10 10 10 226 411 411 341 341 70 70 228 10 10 10 10 229 40 40 10 10 30 30

Major group 23 2,496 2,171 317 100 80 20 2,396 2,099 297 Minor groups 230 678 460 218 20 10 10 658 450 208 231 1,299 1,269 30 1,299 1,259 30 232 60 60 10 10 50 50 233 139 70 69 50 40 10 89 30 59 234 20 20 10 10 10 10 235 20 20 20 20 236 220 220 10 10 210 210 239 60 60 60 60

Major group 24 1,358 1,338 20 30 20 10 1,328 1,318 10 Minor groups 242 30 20 10 30 20 10 245 819 809 10 819 809 10 247 499 499 499 499 248 10 10 10 10 209 :kURAt

B-IV PART-A Ir.mlJSTRiAL CLASSiFICATION OF PEI~SONS AT WORK OTHER THAN CULTIVATION AS MAIN ACTIVITY BY SEX AND DIVISIONS, MAJOR GROUPS A ~l) MINOR GROUPS-(Col1td.)

APPENDIX

Distribution of workers in Manufacturing, Processing, Servicing and Repairs by Household Industry and Non-household Industry branch of Industry Workers at Household Workers in Non-household Divisi<)D, Maior and Total wOlkers Industry Industry Minor group of N. I. C. ------Persons Males Females Persons------Males Females Persons Males Felllales

2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10

Major group 25 10 10 10 10 ~\ , .. Minor group 259 10 10 10 10

Major group 26 5,854 5,605 279 2,705 2,476 229 3,179 3,128 50

Minor groups 260 10 10 10 10 261 40 30 to 20 10 10 20 20 262 530 530 70 70 460 460 263 50 10 40 10 10 40 10 30 264 3,135 2,946 189 2,495 2,306 189 640 640 265 20 20 20 20 266 70 50 20 60 SO 10 10 10 269 2,029 2.009 20 40 30 10 1,989 1,979 10

Majer group 17 5,993 4,759 1,234 4,844 3,610 1,234 1,149 1,149

Minor groups 271 699 699 110 ~o 619 619 ~72 1,260 762 498 1,~4) 7'.. 1 4'1& 20 20 273 661 661 ::01 501 160 160 27t 20 20 10 10 10 10 276 942 942 692 692 250 250 277 9:0 562 388 920 532 388 30 30 279 1.461 1,113 348 1,401 I,OS3 348 60 60

Major group 28 898 829 69 20 20 878 809 69

Minot groups 280 818 749 69 20 20 798 729 69 283 10 10 10 10 284 10 10 10 10 285 20 20 20 20 288 10 10 )0 10 289 30 30 30 30

Major group 29 561 551 10 421 411 10 140 140 Minor groups 290 ItO 110 80 80 30 30 291 411 401 10 331 331 10 70 70 292 20 20 20 20 296 20 20 20 20

2iO totAL

B IV PART-A INDUSTRIAL CLASSI.FICATION OF PERSONS AT WORK OTHER THAN CULTIVATION AS MAIN ACTIVITY BY SlX AND DIVISIONS, MAJOR GROUPS AND MINOR GROUPS-(Contd.)

APPENDIX

Distribution of workers in Manufacturing, Processing, Servicing and Repairs by Household Industry and Non-household Industry

Workers at Household Workers in Non-household Branch of Industry Iadustzy Division, Major and Total Workers Industry Minor group of Males Females Persons Males Females N. I. C. Persons Males Females Persons 9 10 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 140 110 30 Mcijor group 30 140 110 30 20 20 Minor groups 300 20 20 20 20 301 20 20 .. SO 40 10 302 50 40 10 30 20 303 50 30 20 SO 979 949 30 Major group 31 999 969 30 20 20 40 40 Minor groups 310 40 40 50 50 311 60 60 10 10 20 20 - 3U 20 20 60 60 - 313 60 60 .. 20 20 314 20 20 50 50 315 50 50 469 10 316 489 479 10 10 )0 479 10 10 317 10 10 250 230 -20 319 250 230 20 562 249 ! ,93,) 1,069 861 Major group 32 ~,7':1 1,631 1,11-t 811 209 1,631 819 212 Minor groups 32,J 2,131 1,160 1,011 5~0 341 59 10 49 322 280 191 89 221 181 40 10 10 323 10 10 40 40 324 40 40 30 10 10 - 326 40 40 30 327 10 10 10 to 180 180 328 180 180 70 70 Major group 33 70 70 30 30 Minor groups 330 30 30 10 10 331 10 10 10 10 333 10 10 20 20 339 20 20 401 660 640 20 Major group 34 1,061 1,041 20 401 60 60 Minor groups 340 70 "-'0 10 10 30 30 342 30 30 90 90 343 371 371 281 281 120 120 344 120 120 280 260 20 345 280 260 20 80 80 349 190 190 110 110 211 RURAl

B-IV FAR1'-A INDUSTRIAL CLASSIFICATION OF PERSONS AT WORK OTHER THAN CULTIVATION AS MAIN ACTIVITY BY SEX ANi) DIVISIONS, MAJOR GROUPS AND MINOR GROUPS-(Concld.j

APPENDIX

Distribution of workers in Manufacturing, Processing, Servicing and Repairs by Household Industry and Non-household Industry

Branch of Industry Workers at Household Workers in Non-household Division, Major and Total Workers Industry Industry Minor group of ----- N. I. C. Persons Males Females Persons Males Females Persons Males Females

2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10

Major group 35 969 969 50 SO 919 919 Minor groups 350 20 20 20 20 356 300 300 3eO 300 357 489 489 489' 489 359 160 160 110 110

Major group 36 70 70 70 70 Minor groups 360 20 20 20 20 361 10 10 10 10 36~ 10 10 10 )0 367 10 10 10 10 369 20 20 20 20

Major group 37 20 20 10 10 10 10 Minor groups 374 10 10 10 10 378 10 10 10 10

Major group 38 10,627 10,587 40 1;2i3 1,253 20 9,354 9,334 20 Minor groups 380 10 10 10 10 381 10 10 10 10 382 10 ,10 10 10 383 10,317 10,307 10 1,203 1,203 9,114 9,104 10 389 280 260 20 70 50 20 210 210

Major group 39 620 620 90 90 530 530 Minor groups 390 60 60 30 30 30 30 391 20 .' 20 20 20 392 170 170 10 10 160 160 393 30 30 20 20 10 10 394 240 240 10 10 230 230 399 100 100 20 20 80 80

212 8-VI PART-D(i) OCCUPATIONAL CLASSIFICATION OF PERSONS AT WORK ACCORDING TO MAIN ACTIVITY OTHER THAN CULTIVATION BY SEX AND AGE-GROUPS IN IWRAL AREAS ONLY

Occupational Total workers O;cupational Total workera Divisions and ------Divisions and Groups Age-group Persons Males Females Groups Age-group ------Persons Males Fema~es

2 3 4 5 2 3 4 5

All Divisions Total 78,340 70,129 8,211 25-29 30 30 0-14 3,189 2,448 741 30-39 10 10 15-19 8,336 7,334 1,002 40-49 20 20 20-24 14,135 12,735 1.400 50-59 25-29 12,936 11,633 1,303 60+ 30-39 19,877 18,006 :,871 A. N. S. 11,297 1(1,211 1,086 40-49 Group-03 Total 111 111 50-59 5,631 5,081 550 0-14 60+ 2,929 2,671 258 15-19 A. N.S, 10 10 fo 10 20-24 10 10 ·Divirion 0 - 1 Total 7,947 6,084 1,863 25-29 30 30 30-39 0-14 51 51 40-49 10 15-19 172 71 101 10 50-59 20-24 1,251 727 524 60+ 25-29 1,684 1,/80 504 A. N. S. 30-39 2,925 2,392 533 40-49 1,109 938 171 Group-OS Total 90 90 50-59 595 565 30 0-14 60+ 211 211 15-19 A. N. S. 20-24 10 10 25-29 20 20 Group-OO Total 20 20 30-39 50 50 0-14 40-49 10 10 15-19 50-59 20-24 60+ 25-29 10 10 A. N. S. 30-39 10 10 Group-06 Total 20 40-49 20 0-14 50-59 15-19 60+ .. 20-24 A. N. S. 25-29 10 10 Group-Ol Total 10 10 30-39 40-49 10 0-14 10 50-59 15-19 60+ 20-:!4 10 10 A. N. S. 25-29 30-39 Group-07 Total 374 344 30 40-49 0-14 50"':59 15-19 60+ 20-24 30 20 10 A. N. S. 25-29 91 81 10 30-39 81 81 Group-02 Total 70 70 40-49 61 51 10 0-14 50-59 81 81 15-19 60+ 30 30 20-24 10 10 A. N. S. t· A. N. S. = Age not stated.

213 B-VI PART-BCi) OCCUPATIONAL CLASSIFICATION OF PERSONS AT WORK ACCORDING TO MAIN ACTIVIlY OTHER THAN CULTIVATION BY SEX AND AGE-GROUPS IN RURAL AREAS ONLY-(Contd.}

Total workers Occupational Total workers Occupational Divisions and ------Di'isions and ------Age-Group Persons Males Females Groups Age-Group Persons Males Females Groups 3 4 5 2 3 4 5 2 25-29 10 10 Group-08 trotal 405 264 141 30-19 10 10 0-14 40-49 31 31 15-19 5('-59 10 10 61 41 20 20-24 60+ 132 71 61 25-29 A. N.S. 30-39 111 81 30 5,981 4,349 1,632 40-49 50 20 30 Gro:Jp-1S Total 50-59 10 10 0-14 6C+ 10 10 15-19 111 20 91 A. N. S. 20-24 1,059 565 494 25-29 1,30! 888 413 Group-IO Total 10 10 30-39 2,33'6 1,837 493 0-14 40-49 767 656 III 15-19 50-59 373 343 30 20-24 ... 60+ 40 40 25-29 - A.N.S. 10 10 30-39 Group-IS Total 40 30 10 40-49 50-59 0-14 15-19 10 10 60+ A.N.S. 20-24 25-29 Group-12 Total 10 10 30-39 20 20 40-49 0-14 50-59 15-19 60+ 10 10 20-24 A.N.S. 25-29 30-39 10 10 Group-I 9 Total 555 555 40-49 0-14 50-59 15-19 10 10 60+ 20-24 61 61 A. N. S. 2:-29 20 20 30-39 111 111 30 GrOUP-I 3 Total 221 191 40-49 141 141 0-14 50-59 91 91 15-19 60+ 121 ]21 20-24 A. N.S. 25-29 30 20 10 433 ]62 71 30-39 121 111 10 Dz'vz'sion 2 Total 40-49 40 30 10 0-14 10 10 SO-59 30 30 15-19 20 20 60+ 20-24 30 ]0 A. N. S. 25-29 61 20 41 30-39 122 112 10 Group-14 Total 31) 30 40-49 120 110 10 0-14 50-59 50 50 15-19 60+ 20 20 20-24 A.N. S. A,N.S.... Age not stated. 214 8-VI PART-D(i) OCCUPATIONAL CLASSIFICATION OF PERSONS AT WORK ACCORDING TO MAIN ACTIVITY OTHER THAN CULTIVATION DY SEX AND AGE-GROUPS IN RURAL AREAS ONLY-(Contd.)

Occupational Total workers Occupational Total workers Divisions and Divisions and ------_----- Groups Age-group Persons------Males Females Groups Age-group Persons Males Females

1 2 3 4 5 2 3 4 5

Group-20 Total 71 11 25-29 21 21 30-39 71 61 O-H 10 40-49 50 40 15-19 10 50-59 20 20 20-24 60+ 10 10 25-29 A.N.S. 30-39 21 21 40-49 20 20 Group-25 Total 20 20 50-59 20 20 0-14 60+ 10 10 15-19 A.N. S. 20-24 10 10 25-29 10 Group-21 Total 60 50 30-39 0-14 40-49 10 10 15-19 50-59 20-24 60+ 25-29 30 20 10 A. N.S. 30-39 Group-26 Total 30 20 40-49 20 20 10 50-59 10 10 0-14 60+ 15-19 10 10 A.N.S. 2.C-24 25-29 10 10 Oroup-22 Total 10 10 30-39 10 IC 0-14 40-49 15-19 50-59 20-24 10 10 60+ 25-29 A. N. S. 30-39 Group-29 Tofal 10 10 40-49 0-14 50-59 15-19 60+ 20-24 A.N. S. 25-29 30-39 10 10 Group-23 Total 30 30 40-49 0-14 50-59 15-19 60+ 20-24 A.N. S. 25-29 30-39 10 10 Division 3 Total 7,244 7,118 126 40-49 ZO 20 0-14 19 19 50-59 15-19 230 221 9 60+ 20-24 1,342 1,295 47 A. N. S. 25-29 1,505 1,495 10 30-39 2,129 2,098 31 ll'''tIt-:24 Total 702 151 51 40-49 1,356 1.356 0-14 10 10 50-59 462 452 10 15-19 10 IO 60+ 201 201 20-24 10 10 A.N. S. A.N.S.=Age not stated.

S. 215 B-VI PART-D(i) OCCUPATIONAL CLASSIFICATION OF PERSONS AT WORK ACCORDING TO MAIN ACTIVI1Y OTHER l'HAN CULTIVATION BY SEX AND AGE-GROUPS IN RURAL AREAS ONLY-(Contd.)

Occupational Total workers Occupational Total workers Divisions and ------Divisions and ------Groups Age-Group Persons Males Females Groups Age-Group Persons Males Females 5 1 2 3 4 5 2 3 4 Group-30 Total 232 201 31 30-39 60 60 40-49 0-14 50-59 15-19 40 30 10 60+ 20-24 A.N.S. 25-29 50 50 21 30-39 82 61 Group-35 Total 4,191 4,124 67 40-49 50 50 19 19 50-59 10 10 0-14 15-19 170 161 9 60+ 693 674 19 A.N.S. 20-24 25-29 805 795 .10 30-39 1,277 1,267 10 Group-31 Total 535 535 40-49 78-4 784 0-14 50-59 312 312 1:5-19 10 10 60+ 131 131 20-24 71 71 A.N.S. 25-29 ]31 131 141 30-39 141 Group-36 Total 190 190 40-49 162 162 50-59 20 20 0-14 15-19 10 10 60+ A.N.S. 20-24 10 10 25-29 20 20 Group-32 Total 40 30 10 30-39 90 90 40-49 30 30 0-14 50-59 30 30 15-19 20-24 30 20 10 60+ A.N.S. 25-29 10 10 30-39 Group-37 Total 619 619 40-49 SO-59 0-14 10 10 60+ 15-19 A.N.S. 20-24 180 180 25-29 219 219 Group-33 Total 860 850 10 30-39 90 90 40-49 110 110 0-14 SC-59 10 10 15-19 30 30 20-24 190 190 60+ A.N.S. 25-29 190 190 160 160 30-39 Total 449 44'1 40-49 160 160 Group-38 50-59 70 60 10 0-14 60+ 60 60 15-19 A.N.S. 20-24 100 100 25-29 50 50 Group-34 Total 100 100 30-39 219 219 60 60 0-14 40-49 10 10 15-19 50-59 10 20-24 20 20 60+ 10 25-29 20 20 A.N.S. A, N. S. = Age not stated. 216 B-VI PART-B(i) OCCUPATIONAL ctASSI]nCA'nON OF PERSONS AT WORK ACCORDING TO MAIN ACTIVITY OTHER THAN CULTIVATION BY SEX AND AGE-GROUPS IN RURAL AREAS ONLY-(Contd.)

Occupational Total workers Occupational Total workers Divisions and Divisicns and Groups Age-Group PerSVDS Males Females Groups Age-Group PersoDs Males Females 2 3 4 5 2 3 4 5 Group-39 Total 28 20 8 30-39 360 270 90 0-14 40-49 269 170 99 ]5-19 50-59 100 50 50 20-24 8 8 60+ 60 30 30 25-29 10 10 A.N.S. 30-39 10 10 40-49 Group-44 Total 30 30 50-59 0-14 60+ 15-19 A.N.S. 20-24 10 10 25-29 10 10 Division 4 Total 5,918 5,469 449 30-39 10 10 0-14 50 40 10 40-49 15-19 490 470 20 50-59 20-24 7JO 680 30 60+ 25-29 810 770 40 A.N.S. 30-39 1,489 1,369 120 40-49 1,199 1,070 129 Group-49 Total 50 30 20 50-59 700 650 50 0-14 60+ 470 420 50 15-19 A.N.S. 20-24 25-29 Group-40 Total 4,579 4,499 80 30-39 10 10 0-14 40 40 40-49 20 20 15-19 370 370 SO-59 20-24 500 490 10 60+ 20 10 10 25-29 680 670 10 A.N.S. 30-39 1,099 1,079 20 40-49 900 870 30 Division j Total 4,188 3,908 280 50-59 6(\0 600 0-14 142 121 21 60+ 390 380 10 15-19 211 150 61 A.N.S. 20-24 660 622 38 25-29 742 712 30 20 Group·-41 Total 20 30-39 586 866 20 0-14 40-49 874 824 50 15-19 50-59 452 422 30 20-24 60 -t 221 191 30 25-29 A.N.S. 30-39 10 10 40-49 10 10 Group-50 Total 410 410 50-59 0-14 40 40 60+ 15-19 30 30 A.N.S. 20-24 60 60 25-29 90 90 Group-43 Total 1,239 890 349 30-39 90 90 0-14 10 10 40-49 80 80 15-19 120 100 20 50-59 10 10 20-24 200 180 20 60+ 10 10 25-29 120 90 30 A.N.S. A. N. S. = Age not stated. 217 s-vt PART-B(i) OCCUPATioNAL CLASSlFICATION OF PF:RSONS At WORK ACCORDiNG 10 MAiN ACTIVITY OTHER THAN CULTIVATION BY SEX AND AGE-GROUPS IN RURAL AREAS ONLY-(Contd.}

Occupational Total workers Occupational Total workers Divisions lind .-, ------_._- Divisions and ------Group!! Agc-Glcup P(rsons Males Females Groups A~e-Group Persons Males Females

1 2 3 4 S 2 3 4 S

Group-51 Total 20 10 10 Group-55 Total 111 111 0-14 0-14 15-19 10 10 15-19 20-24 20-24 10 10 25-29 2S-25l 10 10 30-39 30-39 41 4l ~0-49 40-49 20 20 50-59 10 10 50-59 10 10 60+ 60 + 20 20 A. N. S. A.N.S.

Group-52 Total .92 221 71 Group-56 Total 827 827 0-14 40 40 0-14 15-19 41 10 21 15-19 20 20 20-24 20 20 20-24 161 161 25-29 60 50 IO 25-29 III 111 30-39 71 61 10 30-39 111 III 40-49 40 20 20 40-49 222 222 50-59 50-59 121 121 60+ 20 10 10 60+ 81 81 A. N.S. A.N.S.

Group-53 Total 292 171 121 Group-57 Total 794 784 10 0-14 62 41 21 0-1·1 15-19 50 30 20 15-19 10 10 2C-24 30 20 10 20-24 SO 50 :15-29 20 10 10 25-29 191 181 10 30-39 40 30 10 30-39 171 171 4J-49 20 10 10 40-49 191 191 50-59 40 20 20 50-59 161 161 60+ 30 10 20 60 + 20 20 A. N.S. A.N.S.

Group-54 Total 312 262 50 Group-59 Total • 1,130 1,111 18 0-14 0-14 15-19 40 20 20 IS-19 10 10 20-24 50 40 10 20-2~ 279 ::161 18 25-29 30 30 25-29 230 230 30-39 111 111 30-39 251 251 40-49 71 51 20 40-49 230 230 50-59 50-59 100 100 60+ 10 10 60 + 30 30 A.N.S. A.N.S. A. N. S. :::: Age Dot stated.

218 n vi PART-B(i) OCCUPATIoNAL CLASSIFICATION OF PERSONS AT WORI( ACCORDING to MAIN A(_TIVITY OTHER THAN CULTIVATION BY SEX AND AGE-GROUPS IN RURAL AREAS ONLY-{Contd.)

occupational Total workers Occupational Total workers Divisions and ------Divisions and Groups Age-Group Persons MlIles Females Groups Age-Group Person1 Males Females

2 3 4 5 , 1 2 3 4 5

Divivion 6 Total 6,528 5,851 677 Group-64 Total 20 20

0-14 1,146 877 269 0-14 15-19 678 618 60 ]5-19 20-24 619 589 30 20-24 10 10 25-29 759 709 50 25-29 30-39 1,404 1,314 90 30-39 10 10 40-49 985 867 118 40-49 50-59 569 529 40 50-59 60+ 368 348 20 60+ A.N.S. A.N.S.

'Group-60 Total 40 40 Group-65 Total 699 689 10

0-14 0-14 15-19 15-19 20 20 20-24 20-24 80 80 25-:;'9 10 10 25-29 190 180 10 30-39 10 10 30-39 229 229 40-49 10 10 40-49 90 90 50-59 10 10 50-59 60 60 60+ 60+ 30 30 A.N.S. A.N.S.

Group-66 Total S59 549 10 0-14 15-19 30 30 20-24 70 60 10 25-29 130 130 30-39 199 199 40-49 100 100 50-59 20 20 Group-&2 Total 3,845 3.347 49S: 60+ 10 10 044 1,126 857 269 A.N.S. 15·19 518 478 40- 20·24 289 269 20 Group-67 Total 10 25·29 27g 259 2()o 10 30·39 687 627 .60 0-14 40·49 468 389 790 15-19 50·59 309 309 20-24 60+ 169 159 10' 25-29 A N.S. I 30-39 40-49 50-59 10 10 60+ A.N.S. A. N. S. = Age not stated.

219 B-Vl PART-B(i) OCCUPATIONAL CLASSIFICATION OF PERSONS AT WORK ACCORDING TO MAIN ACtIVITY OTHER THAN CULTIVATION BY SEX AND AGE-GROUPS IN RURAL AREAS ONLY-(Contd.)

Occupational Total workers Occupational Total workers Divisions and Divisions and -Groups Age-Oroup Persons Males Females Groups Age-Group ------Persons Males Females

2 3 4 5 1 2 3 4 5

Group-68 Total 1,355 1,206 149 Group-73 Total 490 470 20

0-14 20 20 0-14 10 10 15-19 110 90 20 15-19 10 10 20-24 170 170 20-24 130 120 10 25-29 150 130 20 25-29 120 120 30-39 269 239 30 30-39 90 80 10 40-49 317 278 39 40-49 90 90 SO-59 160 130 30 SO-59 10 10 60+ 159 149 10 60 + 30 30 A.N.S. A.N.S.

Divisions 7-8-9 Total 45,941 41,246 4,695 Group-74 Total 70 50 20

0-/4 1,782 1,400 382 0-14 15-19 6,535 5.784 751 15-19 10 10 20-24 9,503 8.782 721 20-24 10 10 25-29 7,344 6,716 628 25-29 30 30 30-39 10,912 9.845 1,067 30-39 10 10 40-49 5,634 5,036 598 40-49 50-59 2,783 2,393 390 50-59 10 10 60+ 1.438 1,280 158 60+ A. N. S. 10 10 A.N.S.

Group-71 Total 1,952 1,401 551 Group-75 Total 5,013 4,857 156

0-14 151 120 31 0-14 90 80 10 15-19 333 190 143 15-19 520 510 10 20-24 332 240 92 20-24 1,218 1,199 19 25-29 241 180 61 25-29 808 779 29 30-39 433 331 102 30-39 1,638 1,609 29 40-49 241 180 61 40-49 539 510 29 50-59 161 IUD 61 50-59 150 130 20 60+ 60 60 60+ SO 40 10 A.N.S. A.N.S.

Group-72 Total 160 160 Group-76 Total SO SO

0-14 0-14 15-19 10 10 15-19 10 10 20-24 30 30 20-24 10 10 25-29 20 10 25-29 30-39 60 60 30-39 20 20 40-49 20 20 40-49 10 10 50-59 10 10 50-59 60+ 10 10 60+ A.N.S. A.N.S. A. N. S. = Age not stated. 220 B-VI PART-B(i) OCCUPATIONAL CLASSIFICATON OF PERSONS AT WORK ACCORDING TO MAIN ACTIVITY OTHER THAN CULTIVATION BY SEX AND AGE-GROUPS IN Rl RAL AREAS ONLY-(Contd.)

Oocupational Total workers Occupational Total workers Divisions and Divisions and ------Groups Alre-Oroup Persons Males Females Groups Age-Group Persons Males Females

2 3 4 5 2 3 4 5

Group-77 Total 1,010 941 69 Group-81 Total 2,635 2,635

0-14 30 20 10 0-14 30 30 15-19 79 60 19 15-19 3ll 311 20-24 150 150 20-24 250 250 25-29 110 100 10 25-29 3ll 311 30-39 281 261 20 30-39 681 681 40-49 1&0 170 10 40-49 501 501 50-59 130 130 50-59 311 311 60+ 50 50 60+ 240 240 A. N.S. A.NS.

Group-78 Total 491 491 Group-82 Total 70 SCI 20

0-14 40 40 0-14 15-19 20 20 15-19 20-24 80 80 20-24 20 10 10 25-29 70 70 25-29 10 10 30-39 191 191 30-39 20 20 40-49 40 40 40-49 10 JO 50-59 20 20 50-59 60+ 30 30 60+ 10 10 A.N.S. A.N.S.

Group-79 Total 3,833 3,565 268 Group-83 Total 1,199 1,191 81

0-14 80 70 10 0-14 20 20 15-19 570 501 69 IS-19 80 80 20-24 651 601 50 20-24 250 250 25-29 451 431 20 25-29 130 130 30-39 970 901 69 30-39 359 3!H 8 40-49 621 621 40-49 230 230 50-59 320 290 30 50-59 80 80 60+ 170 150 20 60+ SO 50 A.N.S A. N. S.

Group-80 Total 591 581 10 Group-84 Total 1,609 1,599 10'·

0-14 10 10 0-14 15-19 40 40 B-19 170 170 20-24 50 50 20-24 459 459 25-29 30 20 10 2~-29 %80 280 30-39 160 160 30-39 450 440 10 40-49 171 171 40-49 180 180 SO-59 90 90 50-59 60 60 60+ 40 40 60+ 10 10 A.N.S. A.N.S.

A. N. S. = AiC not stated. 221 B-VI PART-B(i) OCCl'PATIONAL CLASSIFICATION OF PERSOl\'S AT WORK ACCORDING 10 MAIN ACTIVITY OTHER THAN CULTIVATION BY SEX AND AGE-GROUPS IN RURAL AREAS ONLl'-(Conld)

Occupational Total workers Occupational Total workers Divisions and Divisions and Groups Age-Group Persons Mall!s Females Groul-s Age-Group Persons Males Females

2 3 4 5 2 3 4 5

G,'oup-85 Tct~1 710 694 16 Group-90 Total 70 70

0-14 0-14 15-19 50 50 15-19 40 4(1 20-24 201 201 20-24 :to 20 25-29 139 131 8 25-29 30-39 252 252 30-39 10 10 ,40-49 50 50 40-49 50-59 JO 10 50-59 60+ 8 8 60+ A.N.S. A. N.S.

Group-8i Total 180 180 Group-91 Total 70 70

0-14 0-14 15-19 30 30 15-19 10 10 20-24 70 70 20-24 25-29 SO 50 25 -:9 20 20 30-39 20 20 30-39 30 30 40-49 10 10 40-49 10 10 50-59 50-59 60+ 60+ A.N.S. A. N.S.

Group-88 Total 10,328 10,318 10 Group-92 Total 10!) 100

0-14 570 570 0-14 15-19 2,589 2,589 15-19 20 20 20-24 3.389 3.379 10 20-24 20 20 25-29 2.210 2,210 25-20 20 20 30-39 1,200 1.200 30-39 20 20 40-49 220 220 40-49 20 20 50-59 90 !i0 50-59 60+ 50 50 60+ A.N.S. 10 10 A. N_ S.

Group-89 Total 1,417 881 536 Group-93 Total 361 361

0-14 70 20 50 0-14 15-19 ltO 50 60 15-19 60 60 20-24 209 150 59 20-24 50 SO 25-29 199 90 109 25-29 60 60 30-39 340 211 129 30-39 81 81 40-49 329 210 119 40-49 60 60 50-59 100 90 10 50-59 30 30 60+ 60 60 60+ 20 20 A. N. S. A. N. S.

A.N.S.=Age Dot stated. 222 B-VI PART-Bm OCCUPATIONAL CLASSIFICATION OF PERSONS AT WORK ACCORDING TO MAIN ACTIVITY OTHER THAN CULTIVATION BY SEX AND AGE-GROUPS IN RURAL AREAS ONLy-(Contd.)

Occupational Total workers Occupational Total workers Divisions and ------Divisions and ------Groups Age-Group Persons Males Females Groups Age-Group Persons Males Female. 2 3 4 5 2 3 4 S Group-94 Total 3,510 2,256 1,254 Group-9S Total 1,719 1,709 10

0--1~ 300 170 130 0-14 10 10 15-19 410 251 159 15-19 :40 20 20-84 480 271 209 20-24 240 240 25-29 490 361 129 25-29 330 330 30-39 670 421 249 30-39 659 659 40-49 530 361 169 40-49 360 360 50-59 390 251 139 50-59 90 80 10 60+ 240 170 70 60+ 10 10 A. N. S. A.N S.

0-14 171 (,0 HI 0-14 190 160 30 15-19 463 281 182 15-19 460 351 109 20-24 493 3-a 152 20-24 551 451 100 25-29 684 492 192 25-29 361 301 60 30-39 975 743 232 30-39 981 782 199 40-49 482 381 101 40-49 650 541 109 50-59 351 321 30 50-59 3:0 220 90 60+ 130 120 10 60+ 140 110 30 A. N. S. A.N.S.

Group-96 Total 217 271 Divi310n X Tolal 141 91 SO

0-14 10 10 0-/4 40 10 30 15-19 20 20 15-19 20-24 20 20 20-24 20 10 10 25-29 50 50 25-29 31 31 30-39 111 111 30-39 10 10 40-49 40 40 40-49 20 10 10 50-59 10 10 50-59 20 20 60+ 10 10 60+ A. N. S. A.N.S. - Group-97 Total 640 640 Group X9 Total 141 91 50

0-14 0-14 40 10 30 15-19 90 90 15-19 20-25 12G 120 20-24 20 10 10 25-29 120 120 25-29 31 31 30-39 200 200 30-39 10 10 40-49 40 40 40-49 20 10 10 50-59 50 50 50-59 20 20 60+ 20 20 60+ A. N. S. A.N.S.

A. N. S. = Age not stated.

S. 223 ANNEXURE

NATIONAL CLASSIFICATION OF OCCUPATIONS

Divisions and Groups

Division 0-1 Professional, Technical and Related Workers Groups

, 'Groups 33 Book Keepers, Cashiers and Related Workers 34 Computing Machine Operators 00 Physical Scientists 35 Clerical and Related Workers 01 Physical Science Technicians 36 Transport and Communication Supervisors 02 Arcbitects, Engineers, Technologists and Surveyors 37 Transport Conductors and Guards 03 Engineering Technicians 38 Mail Distributors and Related Workers 04 Aircraft and Ships Officers 39 Telephone and Telegraph Operators 05 Life Scientists 06 Life Science Technicians 07 Physicians and Surgeons (Including Dental and Veterinary Division 4 Sales Workers . Surgeons) 08 Nursing and Other Medical and Health Technicians Groups 09 SCientific, Medical and Technical Persons, Other 10 Mathematicians, Statisticians and Related Workers 40 Merchants and Shopkeepers. Wholesale and Retail Trade 11 Economists and Related Workers 12 Accountants. Auditors and Related Workers 41 Manufacturers, Agents 13 Social Scientists and ReJated Workers 42 Technical Salesmen and Commercial Travellers 43 Salesmen, Shop Assistants and Related Workers 14 Jurists 44 Insurance, Real Estate. Securities and BUsiness Service 15 Teachers Salesmen and Auctioneers 16 Poets, Authors. Journalists and Related Workers 45 Money Lenders and Pawn Brokers 17 Sculptoli, Painters. Photographers and Related Creative 49 Sales Workers, n. e. c. Artists 18 Composers and Performing Artists 19 Professional Workers, n. e. c. Division 5 Service Workers

Division 2 Administrative, Executive and Managerial Workers Groups

Groups 50 Hotel and Restaurant Keepers 51 House Keepers, Matron and Stewards (Domestic and Institutional ) 20 Elected and Legislative Officials 52 C~oks. Wait~rs •. Bart~nders and Related Workers (Dome­ '21 Administrative and Executive Officials, Goveloment and stic and InstitutIOnal ) Local Bodies 5~ Maids and Other House Keeping Service Workers 22 Working Proprietors, Directors and Managers. Whole­ n. e. c. ' sale and Retail Trade 54 Building Caretakers. Sweepers, Cleaners and Related 23 Directors and Managers, Financial Institutions Workers ?4 Working Proprietors. Directors and Managers Mining, 55 Launderers, Dry-Cleaners and Pressers Construction, Manufacturing and Related Concerns 56 Hair Dressers, B.. rbers, B~auticians and Related 25 WOlking Proprietors, Directors, Managers and Related Workers Executives. Transport. Storage and CommunicatIon 57 Protective Service Workers 26 Wor~ing Proprietors. Directors and Managers, Other SerVices 59 Service Workers, n. e. c. 29 Administrative, Executive and Managerial Workers, n.e.c. . Division 6 Farmers, Fishermen, Hunters. Loggers and Related Division 3 Clerical and Related Workers Workers

Groups Groups

30 Clerical and other Supervisors 60 Farm Plantation, Dairy and Other Managers and 31 Village Officials Supervisors 32 Stenographers, Typists and Card and Tape Punching 61 Cultivators Operators 62 Farmers Other than Cultivators

224 ANNEXURE

NATIONAL CLASSIFICATION OF OCCUPATIONS

Divisions and Groups-(Concld.)

Groups Groups

63 Agricultural Lab!'urers 85 Electrical Fitters and Related Electrical and Electronic 64 Plantation Labourers and Related Workers Workers 65 Other Farm Workers 86 Broadcasting Station and Sound Equipment Operators 66 Foresty Workers and Cinema Projectionists 67 Hunters and Related Workers 87 Plumbers, Welders, Sheet Metal and Structural Metal 68 Fishermen and Related Workers Preparer and Erectors 88 Jewellery and Precious Metal Workers and Metal Division 7-8-9 Production and Related Workers, Transport, Equip­ Engravers {Except Printing} ment Operators and Labourers 89 Glass Formers, Potters and Related Workers 90 Rubber and Plasters Product Makers 91 Paper and Paper Board Product Makers Groups 92 Printing and Related Workers 71 Miners, Quarrymen, Well Drillers and Related Workers 93 Painters 72 Metal Processors 94 Production and Related Workers, n. e. c" 73 Wood Preparation Workers 95 Bricklayers and Other Constructions Workers 74 Chemical Processors and Related Workers Stationary Engines and Related Equipment Operators, 75 Spinners, Weavers, Knitters, Dyers and Related 96 Oilers and Greasers Workers 97 Material Handling and Related Equipment Operators, 76 Tanners, Fellmongers and Pelt Dressers Loaders and Unloaders 77 Food and Beverage Processors 98 Transport Equipment Operators 78 Tobacco Preparers antI Tobacco Product Makers Labourers, e. c. 79 Tailors, Dress Makers, Sewers, Upholsterers and 99 n. _ Related Workers Division X Workers not classified by occupations 80 Shoemakers and Leather Goods Makers 81 Carpenters, Cabinet and Related Wood Workers Groups 82 Stone Cutter and Carvers 83 Blacksmiths, Tool Makers and Machine Tool Operators XO New Workers Seeking Employment 84 Machinery Fitters, Machine Assemblers and Precision Xl Workers Reporting Occupations Unidentifiable or Inade" Instrument Makers (Except Electrical) quately Described X9 Workers not Reporting any Occupations Note: n. e. c.=Note el£ewhere classified.

225 n-VI PART-B (ij) OCCUPATIONAl" CLASSIFICATION OF PERSONS CLASSIFIED BY SEX AND EDUCATIONAL

Total Literate (without Occupational Total Workers Literate Workers educational levels)· Divisions - --_------_- and Groups Persons Males Females Males Females Males Females

2 3 4 5 6 7 8

All Divisions 78,340 7,0129 8,211 54,415 2,724 16,864 451

Division 0-1 7,947 6.084 1,863 5,995 1,843 393 1

Groups 00 20 20 20 01 10 10 10 02 70 70 70 03 III 111 100 20 OS 90 90 90 06 20 20 20 07 374 344 30 344 20 30 08 405 264 141 2M 141 22. 10 10 10 JO 12 10 10 10 13 221 191 30 181 30 20 14 30 30 30 10 IS 5,981 4,349 1,632 4,349 1,632 117 21 18 40 30 10 20 10 19 S5S 555 497 164

Division 2 433 362 71 352 20 30

Groups 2() 71 71 61 10 21 6') 50 10 50 ~O 22 10 10 10 23 30 30 30 24 202 151 51 151 20 25 20 20 20 26 30 10 10 20 10 29 10 10 10

Division 3 7,244 7,ll8 126 6,645 83 1,221

Groups 30 232 201 31 201 12 31 535 535 535 40 32 40 30 10 30 10 33 860 850 10 850 71 34 100 100 100 30 35 4,191 4,124 67 3,716 53 949 36 190 190 151 10 37 619 619 596 40 38 449 449 446 81 39 28 20 8 20 8

·In,ludcs filures of educational levels not classifiable.

226 AT \\LORK'. ACCORUING TO MAiN ACTIVITY OTHER THAN CULTIVAtION Ll.VELS IN- IttJ.RAL AREAS ONLY Educational levels Matricula tion or Higber Graduate and Primary MiJdle Secondary above Occupational ------~----- Divisions MaJa Females Males Females Males . Females Males Females and Groups

9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16

20,Ml 798 7,362 266 8,299 1,055 1,089 153 All DivisioDI

1,231 531 505 225 3,170 943 696 123 Diyision 0-1

.. 20 00 Groups 10 01 40 30 02 30 10 30 10 03 10 )0 60 10 05 10 10 06 30 61 10 102 10 121 07 10 21 tlO 63 182 57 10 08 10 10 10 12 40. 20 III 91 20 10 13 20 14 899 500 273 142 2,605 846 455 123 15 10 18 212 81 40 19

121 81 80 40 20 Division 2

40 11 20 Gro:Jps 10 10 10 20 10 21 10 22 30 23 61 30 30 10 24 10 10 25 20 10 26 10 29

1/)89 22 1,142 2,090 51 203 10 Division 3

30 12 30 100 41 30 Groups 192 111 172 20 31 30 10 32 313 162 253 51 33 40 10 20 34 949 10 475 1,252 33 91 10 3S 20 10 111 36 182 283 91 37 253 61 51 38 10 10 8 39

227 8-VI PART-B (ii) OCCUPATIONAL CLASSIFicATION OF PERSONS CLASSIFIED BY SEX AND EDUCATIONAL

Total Literate (without Occupational Total Workers Literate Workers educational levels)- Divisions and Groups Persons Males Females Males Females Males Females

1 :2 3 4 5 6 7 R

bivi,ion 4 S,PJ8 5.469 449 4,746 102 1,626 61

Groups 40 4,579 4,499 80 3,989 30 1,333 10 41 20 20 20 43 1,239 &90 349 687 72 273 51 44 30 30 30 49 50 30 20 20 20

Divilion 5 4.188 3,908 280 3.153 101 " 1.305 51

Groups 50 410 410 273 101 51 20 10 10 10 10 52 292 221 71 121 41 <'I 41 53 292 171 121 91 32 71 -10 54 312 262 50 193 81 55 111 III 71 61 56 827 827 748 374 57 794 784 10 707 10 253 59 1,130 1,112 18 939 18 293

Divisio" 6 6,528 5.851 677 2,483 83 1,060 42

10 Gro~ps til\ .to 40 10 4Q4 II 62 3,845 3,347 498 771 72 64 20 20 21) 10 6J 699 689 10 525 23.2 91 66 JJ!J 549 10 495 67 10 10 II 313 11 6~ 1.3J5 1,206 149 656

-- Dlvisiolls 7-8-9 45.941 4J,246 4,695 3i,OlJ 492 11,219 277

Groups 71 1,952 1,401 551 423 10 232 JO 72 160 160 131 71 73 490 470 20 323 81 74 70 50 20 40 !O 75 5,013 4,857 156 4,111 52 1,939 31 76 50 50 50 20 77 1,010 941 69 607 62 253 31 78 491 491 '373 232 79 3.833 3,565 268 3,434 225 1,000 82 80 391 581 10 444 212

·Includes figures of educational levels not classifiable.

228 AT WORK ACCORDING TO MAIN ACTIVITY OTHER THAN CULTIVATION LEVELS IN RURAL AREAS ONLY-(Contd.} Educational levels Matriculation or Higher Graduate and Primary Middle Secondary above Occupational Divisions Males Females Males Females Males Females Males Females and Group,

9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16

1,778 31 838 484 10 20 Division 4

1,525 10 697 414 10 20 40 Groups 20 41 253 21 131 30 43 10 20 44 49

1,192 20 323 313 30 20 Division 5

111 51 10 ;~ Groups 51 20 20 20 52 10 10 12 10 53 51 61 54 10 55 344 20 10 56 313 101 40 10 51 333 10 131 172 8 10 59

939 41 242 222 20 Division 6

60 Groups 212 41 50 10l 10 62 10 64 141 91 61 65 253 JOI 40 10 66 67 323 - - 20- - - IS 13,541 153 4,221 41 1,940 21 90 Divisi6118 7-1-'

141 30 10 10 71 GrouPi 20 20 20 72 81 30 101 30 72 10 10 10 75 1.495 21 485 192 75 30 76 222 10 71 21 51 10 77 131 10 78 2,121 102 232 20 81 21 79 202 20 10 80

229 B-VI PART-B (if) OCCUPATIONAL CLASSIFICATION OF PERSONS CLASSIFIED BY SEX AND EDUCATIONAL

Total Literat (withe, ut Occupational Total workers Literat Workers educational levels)· Divisions and Groups Persons Males Femilles Males Females Males Females

2 3 4 5 6 7 8

81 2,635 2,635 2,313 1,161 82 70 50 20 20 83 1,199 1,191 8 1,060 353 84 1,609 1,599 10 1,343 10 303 10 85 710 694 16 626 101 87 180 ! 80 131 30 88 10,328 10,318 10 9,399 10 2,221 10 89 1,417 881 536 474 31 221 21 90 70 70 70 91 70 70 70 20 92 100 100 100 93 361 361 335 121 94 3,510 2,256 1,254 183 91 95 3,749 2,739 1,010 1,576 51 980 41 96 271 271 152 81 97 640 640 556 162 98 1,719 1.709 l(J 1,253 596 99 3,643 2,916 727 1,414 41 727 41

Division X 141 91 50 30 10

Group X9 141 91 50 30 10

·Included fjgures of educational levels not classifiable.

230 ~'r WORK ACCORDING TO MAIN ACTIViTY OTHER THAN CULT;VATION 'LEVELS IN RURAL AREAS ONLY Educational levels Matriculation or Higher Graduate and Primary Middle Secondary above Occupational ------~-- Divisions Males Females Males Females Males Female, Males Females and Groups

9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16

1.010 91 5! 81 10 10 82 525 111 71 83 545 243 242 10 84 212 182 121 10 85 40 51 10 87 4,533 1,999 636 10 88 212 10 20 20 .. 89 30 30 10 90 50 91 to 20 20 92 102 71 41 93 72 10 10 94

414 10 121 61 9~_J 51 10 10 96 28~ 61 51 97 465 162 30 98 475 131 81 99

]0 ]J X Division

10 10 X9 Group

231 B-VlI SECONDARY WORK, i. e. PERSONS HAVING MAIN ACTIVITY, (i) CULTIVATORS, Oi) AGRI­ CULTURAL LABOURERS, (iii) HOUSEHOLD INDUSTRY, (iv) NON-HOUSEHOLD INDUSTRY AND (v) NON-WORKERS CLASSIFIED BY SEX AND BY SECONDARY WORK, (i) HOUSEHOLD INDUSTRY, (ii) CULTIVATOR, (iii) AGRICULTURAL LABOURER OR (iv) NON-HOUSFHOLD INDUSTRY, TRADE, BUSINESS OR SERVICE I Secondary Work Non-household Indu- Agricultural Household stry, Trade. Business Cultivator Labourer Industry or Service

Main Activity Rural Males Females ]\r&le~ Females Males Females Males Females 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10

Total Rural l,n1 1,720 940 2,590 5~0 100 1,570 330 Cultivator 140 100 480 40 1,230 30 Agricultural labourer 70 40 30 20 140 20 Household Industry 160 70 60 30 Non -household Industry, Trade, 1,011 40 100 40 120 Business or Service Non-workers 80 1,640 30 2,430 40 " 50 280

B-VIII PERSONS CLASSIFIED AS NON-WORKERS ACCORDING TO MAIN ACTIVITY CROSS­ CLASSIFIED BY SEX, AGE-GROUPS AND TYPE OF ACTIVITY Total non-working Total population Students Household duties Rural Age------District Urban Group Persons Males Females Males Females Males Females 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 Surat Rural Total 717,924 271,778 446,146 92,331 53,180 2,842 197,249 0-14 479,430 240,241 239,189 75,737 46,164 1,950 15,351 15-19 47,125 17,487 29,638 13,836 6,615 418 21,204 20-24 . 34,844 4.272 30,572 2,521 381 90 29,558 25-29 26,761 918 25,843 168 98 25,473 30-39 43,474 931 42,543 61 10 131 42,133 40-49 32,234 717 31.517 50 30.987 50-59 22,852 1,201 21,651 44 19,441 60+ 31.109 5,966 25,143 10 61 13,102 A.N.S. 95 45 50 8

Retired, rentier & Inmates of penal, Dependents and persons of Beggars, Vagrants mental & charitable infants independent means etc. institutions Others Age------_._------Group Males Pemales Males Females Males Females Males Females Males Females 3 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 Total 172,670 194,886 897 490 152 130 190 50 2,696 161 0-14 162,384 177,664 10 20 ISO 15-19 2,258 1,779 10 965 40 20-24 690 472 20 120 30 851 111 25-29 306 340 20 20 20 306 10 30-39 496 380 10 20 10 223 40-49 448 510 30 40 20 10 139 SO-59 959 2,090 154 90 22 30 22 60 + 5,092 11,601 713 400 60 30 40 A.N.S. 37 50

A. N. S. - Age not stated. 232 C - SOCIAL AND CULTURAL TABLES

Tables based on full count viz., C-V, C-VII and C-VIII Parts A and B with their appendices have been published in Part C-I of the District Census Handbook. In the present volume the following two tables giving estimates as based on 10 per cen~ sample of rural individual slips are published.

Table C-II (rural) gives da~a on age and marital status of the rural population.

This table corresponds to Table C-I1 of 1961 prepared on full count basis and Table C-III of 1951 prepared on the basis of a 10% sample. The age groups and marital status categories are the same as in 1961 but differ from Table C-III of 1951. In place of the three categories of marital status viz., unmarried, married and widowed or divorced adopted in 1951 Census the 1961 and 1971 Census tables give five categories viz., (1) never married, (2) married, (3) widowed, (4) divorced/separated and (5) unspecified.

Table C-III Part-A rural gives information on age, sex and education in the rural areas. Compatable tables of previous censuses are Table C-IV of 1951 Census prepared on 10 per cent sample basis and Table C-III Part-A of 1961 Census prepared on full count basis and for all areas.

The age groups in this table are 0-4, 5-9, 10-14, 15-19, 20-24, 25-34, 35 + and Age not stated. The educational levels correspond to table B-III Part-B. This table provides a measure of literacy in the population as well as in the different age groups.

233 c-iI AGE AND

Marital Status ------'fatal total Population Never Married Age- Rllr,tI ~------Group l'rb"n P~noI:S Males Females Males Females 2 3 4 S 6 7 All Ages R 1,184,:i.7 ! 597,369 586,9C3 336,422 301,760

0-9 R 359,335 179,688 179,6~7 179,688 179,647 10-14 R 155,680 80,538 75,142 80,418 74,899 15-19 R 100,522 51,589 48,933 48,645 37,691 20-24 R 94,981 44,799 50,182 18,945 6,631 25-29 R 83,485 40,567 42,918 3,967 1,330 30-34 R 77,390 37,782 39,608 1,462 580 35-39 R 611,228 36,371 31,857 881 260 40-44 R 56,983 18,366 28,617 591 290 45-49 R 51,1~8 26,984 24,164 571 160 50-54 R 40,338 21,135 19,203 451 149 55-59 R 30,309 15,809 14,500 150 20 60-64 R 27,010 13,748 13,262 18(1', , 4J 65-69 R 16,336 8,565 7,771 220 2J 70+ R 22,407 11,366 11,041 200 50 Age oot R 120 62 58 53 stated

C-III PART-A AGE, SEX AND

Educational Levels

UletJte (without T .:Ital Pop'lladon (.I,~er;;l(;: cjllcJtl.>1al I ;~els)' Primlry Age-Group Persons Males Females Males Females Males Females Males Females 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 All Ages 1,184)72 597,369 586,903 362,403 456,418 115,354 76,055 i7,124 38,425

~-4 177,612 88,929 88,683 88,929 88,6!!3 5-9 181,723 90,759 90,964 69,514 73,370 19,094 17,543 2,t51 51 10-14 155,680 80,538 75,142 34,695 43,530 30,000 20,515 14,116 9,683 15-19 100,522 51,589 48,933 20,530 27,773 7.583 5,995 11,531 8,515 20-24 94,981 44,799 50,182 17,788 33,049 7,230 6,046 8,825 6,363 25-34 160,875 78,349 82,526 38,161 61,807 16,126 10,708 13,076 7,480 35+ 312,759 162,344 150,415 92,744 128,148 35,311 15,248 27,425 6,333 Age not 120 62 58 42 58 10 stated

• Includes figures of educational levels not classifiable. Note: "In Gujarat State only two levels of education are recognised viz., (I) Primuy (from Std. I to ViI) and (ii) Secondary (Std. VIn to XJ), ·With a view to presenting these figures on uniform b:lsis 35 for th~ rest of the coun:ry an:l to ensure compara· bility of figures presented in All India Tables, the 'Middle' level Ius been introduced. These fig'Jres have been classified for the following levels according to the standard mentioned against each of them,

( i) Primary - Passed Standard V but not VIII. MARITAL s1' ATirS

Marital StatUs ------Divorced or Unspecified Married Widowed separated status ------_------_------Age- Males Females Males Females Males Females Males Females Group 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 241,623 241,654 J5,963 3,8608 J,361 4,870 11 All Ages 0-9 120 240 10 10-14 2,834 10,803 20 7,) 90 369 15-19 24,983 42,169 IfsO 330 691 1,052 20-24 35,821 40,028 250 540 529 1,020 25-29 35,359 37,398 511 896 450 740 30-34 34,388 29,576 691 1,431 4Il 540 35-39 26.404 25,285 1,091 2,702 280 340 40-44 24,742 20,092 1,381 3,632 290 280 45-49 18,482 13,603 1,892 5,252 310 199 50--54 13,.757 10,234 1,772 4,136 130 110 55-59 11,126 6,62i 2,372 6,501 70 100 60-64 6,494 3,220 1,821 4,461 30 70 65-69 7,104 2,350 3,982 8,591 80 50 70+ 9 35 12 II Age not stated

EDUCATION IN RURAL AREAS

Educational Levels ------Non - tecbnica I Technical diploma or diploma or Matriculation certificate ceItifica te Gr.lJu .• te or Higher not equal not equal and Middle Seconddry to degrte to degree above ------Males Females Males Females Males Females Males Females Males Females Age-Group II 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 1 25,002 10,462 13,964 4,417 1,595 686 373 31 1,554 40') All Ages• 0-4 5-9 1,727 1,414 ,', 10-14 9,330 5,042 2,5)5 J,578 10 20 10 10 15,-19 5,~63 2,541 4,685 1,804 283 174 131 394 205 20-24 4,958 1,~27 4,362 871 717 359 172 21 777 153 25-34 3514 338 2,3~2 164 585 133 60 10 383 41 35+ 10 Age not stated

~---- ( ii) Middle - Passed Standard VIII but not XI. ( iii) Higher Secondary passed Standard XI but had not acquired a University degree or Diploma. Persons have been classified in 'Primary' level if they have passed Standard V, If tbey were reading VI or vn or VIIT, but bad not passed VIII, tbey have been classified under 'Primary' level. lhose who have passed the Standard VIII have been classified under 'Middle', This will include tbose reading in IX, X or XI Standard but not passed XI. Those who have passed standard XI but have not passed any University degree or diploma examination, have been classified under 'Higber Secondary',

235

D-MIGRATION TABLES

Though migration tables were compiled and published in the State volume Part II-C during 1961 Census, they were not reproduced in the District Census Handbooks., In 1971 Census it was decided to incorporate migration tables in the District Census Handbooks so far as they relate to the districts. These tables included in this part are D-I (with its two appendices) and D-VI. The major difference between the migration tables of 1961 Census and those of 1971 Census is that the 1971 data is presented with reference to the last residence and not to birth place except in the case of Table D-I which is related to place of birth.

Table D-I (rural) gives the distribution of population by birth place according to rural and urban areas. It corresponds to Table D-II of 1961 Census in which the place of birth was classified as rural/urban for those individuals whose birth place happened to be within the country. Similarly the place of enumeration w-as classified separately by rural and urban areas. This gave the indication of rural/urban migration based on the place of birth. The same pattern has been followed during 1971 Census. \ There are two appendices viz., D-I Appendix I and D-I Appendix II which provide information on the inter-district migration. While Appendix I gives data regarding in - migration of persons born in the districts of the State other than the district of enumeration, Appendix II furnishes details of out-migration of persons born in the district of enumeration. Both the appendices are new additions and meant for presentation in the District Census Handbooks only.

Table D-VI (rural) is a new table for 1971 Census and provides information on migrants based on the place of last residence, by age-groups, marital status, duration of residence and sex.

237 D-I POPULATION CLASSIFIED BY PLACE OF BIRTH

Rural! Enumerated in Rural Area of the Rural/ Enumerated in Rural Area of the Urban! District Urban! District Unclassi------Unclassi- Birth Place flable Persons Males Females Birth Place fiable ------Persons Males Females 2 3 4 5 2 3 4 5

Total Population 1.184,~n 597.1(.9 586,903 7 Kerala R 40 40 U 60 50 10 A. Born in India R 1,151,238 582.615 568.623 Unc. U 30.234 13,264 16,970 8 Madhya Pradesh R 160 Unc. 790 4:0 360 380 220 U 310 190 120 I. Within the State R 1,112,043 563,690 5';8,35 ? Unc. 60 40 20 14,0)0 0/ enumeration U 24,163 10 Il3 9 Maharashtra R 34,764 15,564 19,200 320 Une. 660 340 U 4,34.1 2,081 1,260 Unc. 30 30 (a) Born in place R 826,499 457,934 368,565 of enumeration U to Manipur R , , Unc. U Unc. (b) Born elSewhere R 237.579 85,111 152,468 11 Meghalaya in District of U 16,042 6282 9,760 R enumeration Une. 610 300 310 U l'ne. (c) Born in other R 47,965 20,645 27,310 12 Mysore R 120 90 30 Districts of 3,831 4,290 U 8.121 U 80 30 50 the State Unc. 50 40 10 Unc. II.States in India 39,195 20,270 R 18,925 13 Nagaland R beyond the State U 6,071 0/ 3,/51 2.920 U enllmeration Une. 130 40 90 Vne, JO 10 1 Andhra Pradesh R 190 170 20 14 Orissa R 20 20 U 40 20 20 U 20 JO 10 Une. line. 10 10 2 Assam R 10 10 15 Punjab R 160 110 50 U U 70 50 20 Unc. line.

3 Bihar R 120 100 20 16 Rajasthan " R 1,760 1230 530 U 120 100 20 l J 3~0 210 170 Vnc. Unc, 10 10 4 Haryana R 20 10 10 17 Tamilnadu R ISO 110 40 U U 50 30 20 Une. Vnc. Himachal Pradesh R S 18 Tripura R U U Vne. Une. 61ammu and R 19 Uttar Pradesh R 1.431 1,231 200 Kashmir U V 430 300 130 Unc. - - Unc. 10 10 Unc. = V nelassifiable.

238 D-I POPULATION CLASSIFIED BY PLACE OF BIRTH-(Contd.}

Rural! Enumerated in Rural Area of the Rural! Enumerated in Rural Area of the Urban! District Urban! District Unclassi- Unclassi- Birth Place fiable Persons Males Females Birth Place tiable Persons Males Females 2 3 4 S 2 3 4 S

20 West Bengal R 10 10 B. Born in countries 590 370 220 U 130 SO ~O in Asia beyond Unc. India (including U.S.S.R.) 21 Andaman and R 1 Afghanistan Nikobar Islands U 2 Burma 380 190 190 Unc. 3 Ceylon 4 China S Nepal 40 40 22 Arunachal R 6 Pakistan 160 130 30 U Pradesh 7 Malaya;a \ Unc. \ 8 U.S.'5.R. 9 Elsewhere to 10. 23 Chandigadh R 300 U C. Countries in Europe 1:0 190 Unc. (excl. U.S.S.R.) 1 U.K. (incl. N. Ireland) 24 Dadra and R 2 Ireland 270 110 160 Nagar Haveli U 3 Elsewhere 30 30 Unc. D. Countries in Africa 810 370 440 2S Delhi R 1 Kenya U 40 30 10 2 Mauritius Unc. 3 Mozambique 4 Union of Soulh 770 350 420 Africa 26 Goa, Daman R 20 10 10 5 Elsewhere 40 and Div U 20 20 Unc. E. Countries in two Americas 70 40 30 1 Canada 27 Lacadive, Minicoy R 2 U.S.A. 30 10 20 and Amindivi U 3 Elsewhere 40 30 10 Islands Unc. F. Countries in Oceania 10 10 1 Australia 28 Pondicherry R 2 New Zealand U 3 Elsewhere 10 10 Unc. G. Unclassifiable 230 ]60 70

Unc.=Unclassitiable.

239 D-I POPULATION CLASSIFIED BY PLACE OF BIRTH-(Contd.)

APPENDIX-I

Persons born in other districts of the State and enumerated in this district

Enumerated in the district Enumerated in the district Rural/ Rural/ Urbani Rural Urban} Rural District of Unclassi- District of Unclassi- birth fiable Males Females birth fiable Males Femalss 2 3 4 2 3 4 District Total Mahesana 2'7,320 Rural 20,855 Rural 330 160 3,821 4,.290 Urban Urban 80 80 Unclassifiable 40 10

\1 Gandhinagar , Jamnagar Rural 10 20 Rural 250 180 Urban Urban 10 30 Ahmadabad Rajkot Rural 480 370 Rural 250 130 Urban 430 360 Urban 70 30 Kheda Sutendranagar Rural 540 280 Rural 90 50 Urban 220 200 Urban 50 40 Panch Mahals, Bhavnagar Rural 250 190 Rural 3,441 2,600 Urban 100 140 Urban 200 180 Vadodara Rural 811 870 Amreli Urban 380 430 Rural 840 ~60 Urban 30 30 Bharuch Junagadh Rural 7,382 10,060 Rural 30 40 Urban 670 780 Urban 10 Valsad Kutch Rural 5,381 11,490 Rural 230 50 Urban 1,491 1,900 Urban 30 40 The Dangs Banas Kantha Rural 230 340 Rural 30 30 Urban Urban 20 10 - Unclassifiable Sabar Kantha Rural 50 80 Rural 30 20 Urban 20 10 Urban 10 30 Unclassifiable 40 10

240 D-I POPULATION CLASSIFIED BY PLACE OF BIRTH-(Cone/d.} RURAL

APPENDIx-n

Persons born in this district but enumerated in ether districts of the State

------_.,._ Enumerated in ------Birth place Jamnagar Rajkot Surendranagar Bhavnagar Amreli Junagadh Rural! District District ' District District Diltrict District UrbanI ---~------_--- Unclassifiable Males Femalos Males Females Males Females Males Females Males Females Males Females J 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 )0 11 ]2 13 , Rural JO 60 20 30 ]0 60 SO H) 20 30 10 Urban 20 20 80 10 40 220 220 90 100 U nclassifiable

Enumerated in

Birth place Kutch Banas Kantha Sa bar Kantha Mahesana Gandhinagar Ahmadabad Rurall District District District District District District UrbanI ------_------_ U nclassifia ble Males Females l1al;- FernEries Males Females Males Females Males Females Males Females \ I 14 J5 16 J7 J8 19 20 21 22 23 24 25 Rural I~O 20 20 30 110 220 10 140 10 210 430 Urban '40 30 30 60 90 J60 130 230 40 10 120 300 Unclassifiable

Enumerated in ------Birth place Kheda Panch Mahals Vadodara Bharuch Valsad The Dangs Ru::all District District District District District District UrbanI ------_------_ Unclaslifiable Males Females Males Females Males Females Males Females Males Females Males Females 1 26 27 28 29 30 31 32 33 34 35 36 37 Rural 580 610 50 1'50 720 720 6,331 10,740 <4,340 9,080 1,240 1,S3() Urban 320 770 J20 ISO ]80 520 760 1,190 1,250 1,670 140 20 Unclassifiable JO 10

241 D-VI MIGRANTS CLASSIFIED BY PLACE OF LAS't RESIDENCE,

Duration of residence

All Duration ------Less than 1 year Last Rural Age - Residence Urban group Sex ------Total NM M W&D --Total NM M W&D 1 1 S 4 S 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 (a) Elsewhere Rural Total Males 87,740 37,898 46,940 2,910 14,810 8,860 5,710 240 in the 0-14 28,040 28,030 10 7,270 7,270 District of ]5-19 6,160 5,690 450 20 950 870 80 enumeration 20-24 7,400 2,760 4,5)0 110 1,430 520 890 20 25-49 32,650 1,110 30,720 820 3,970 J60 3,750 60 50+ 13,470 280 11.230 J,960 I,J90 40 990 160 A.N.S. 20 20

Rural Total Females 159,490 32,890 111,320 15,280 14,460 7,6~0 6,tOO 750 0-14 27,440 27,360 80 6,720 6,720 15-19 11,380 4,310 6,920 ]50 1,680 600 J,050 30 20-24 21,970 660 20,870 440 ],660 ZOO , 1,440 20 25-49 71,600 510 67,340 3,750 3,330 80 \3,040 210 50+ 27,090 50 16,100 10,940 1,070 10 570 490 A.N.S. 10 10

(b) In other Rural Total Males 22,070 10,640 11,020 410 6,180 3,340 2,760 80 Districts of 0-14 7,060 7,060 2,430 2,430 the State of lS-19 2,250 2,000 240 10 590 510 80 enumeration 20-24 2,500 990 1,480 30 700 300 390 10 25-49 8,020 540 7,300 180 1,9CO 80 1,800 20 50+ 2,240 50 2,000 190 560 20 490 50 A.N.S.

Rural Total Females 29,610 7,170 19,270 3,170 5,070 2,580 2,300 190 0-14 6,140 6,050 90 2,270 2,210 60 15-19 ],860 840 1,000 20 620 300 300 20 20-24 4,190 170 3,990 30 610 40 560 10 25-49 13,240 100 ll,900 1,240 1,350 30 1,250 70 50+ 4,170 2,290 1,880 220 130 90 A.N.S. 10 10

II. ,States in Rural Total Males 19,120 8,870 9,740 510 8,680 4,440 4,080 160 India beyond 0-14 6,2]0 6.190 20 3,400 3.400 the State of 15-19 1,380 1,290 90 660 610 SO enumeration 20-24 2,360 1,000 1,320 40 6'0 280 370 30 25-49 6,860 340 6,290 230 2,960 140 2,740 80 50+ 2,310 50 2,020 240 980 10 920 SO A.N.S. - Rural Total Females 21,050 5,670 13,550 1,830 6,350 2,850 3,110 390 0-14 4,720 4,680 40 2,470 2,440 30 15-19 1,560 740 810 10 510 280 220 10 20-24 2,830 200 2,600 30 840 120 7JO 10 25-49 8.990 50 8,450 490 1,990 10 1,&80 ICO 50+ 2,940 1,650 1,290 540 270 270 A.N.S. 10 10

244 AGE-GROUP, DURATION OF RESIDENCE 'ANDcMAltITAt~ STATUS-(Contd.) and marital status

. 1-9 years 10 years' & above ----~ Age Rural Last' Total NM ------M W&D Total NM M W&D group Urban Residence 13 14 15 ]6 17 18 '19 ' .. 20 3 2 1 38,730 11,170 16,700 860 30,090 5,750, !l,650 1,690 Total Rural (a) Blsewhere 16,810 J(;,8oo 10 2,430 2,430 0-14 in the 2,970 2,740 220 ;6 1,940 1,810 120 10 15-19 District of 3,450 1,1.50 2,240 60 2,160 900 1,130 30 20-24 enumeration 12,820 450 ' 12,040 330 14,590 410 13,750 430 25-49 2,680 30 2,190 460 8,970 200 7,550 1,220 50+ A.N.S.

:57,600 18,610 ,37,460 1,530 81,(80 4,450 64,720 12,310 Total Rural 16,320 16,270 SO 2,410 2,470 ]0 0-14 I 6,080 2,030 13,990 60 3,100 1,420 1,630 50 J5-]9 ]7,050 230 j6,610 210 2,710 180 . 2,330 200 20-24 1'6,370 70 J'5,810 490 50,OJO 350 46,720 2.940 25-49 1,'780 10 770 23,170 30 14,020 9,120 50+ , I',oeo 10 10 A.N.S.

10,180 5,660 4,330 190 4,840 ,,100 3,600 140 Total Rural (b) In other 3,820 3,8::0 390 390 0-14 Di$tricts of J,I50 1,020 130 410 380 20 10 15-19 the State of I,JJO 480 630 650 180 450 20 10-24 enumeration 3,560 330 3,1 JO 120 2,320 130 1.150 40 25-49 540 10 460 70 J,070 20 980 70 50+ A.N.S.

11,520 3,490 7,550 480 12,000 630 8,960 2,410 Total Rural 3,110 3,100 10 340 320 20 0-14 910 310 600 250 220 30 15-19 3,360 40 3,300 20 170 70 100 20-24 3,580 40 3,410 J30 7,960 20 6,940 1,000 25-49 560 230 330 3,280 ],870 1,410 50+ A.N.S.

6,820 3,520 3,180 110 2,940 590 2,170 180 Total Rural II. States in 2,330 2,320 10 280 280 0-14 India beyond 450 440 10 220 200 20 15-19 the State of 1,330 570 750 10 260 80 180 20-24 enumeration 2,240 180 2,020 40 1,450 1,360 90 25-411 470 10 390 70 730 30 610 90 50+ A.N.S.

7,370 1,910 5,070 390 6,300 420 4,920 960 Total Rural 1,610 1,600 10 210 210 0-14 790 270 520 200 170 30 15-19 1,780 20 1,740 20 100 20 80 20-24 2,600 10 2,530 50 4,080 :ao 3,760 300 25-49 580 270 310 1,710 1,050 660 50+ 10 10 A.N.S.

245 D-V1 MIGltANTS CLASSIFIED BY PLACE OF LAST RESIDENCE,

Duration of re.idellce ------AU duration Less ---than 1 year Last Itural Age Residence Urban group Sex Total NM M W&D Total NM -----M W&;D 1 2 3 4 S 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 B. Outside Rural Total Males 1,200 580 5.0 40 240 90 150 India 0-14 4JO 4JO 60 60 15-J9 HO 100 JO 10 10 20-24 30 10 20 - 25-49 3]0 50 280 90 20 70 50+ 320 10 270 40 80 80 A.N.S.

Rural Total FemaJes 990 650 260 80 130 100 I 30 0-14 560 560 80 80 15-19 80 60 20 20 JO 10 20-24 SO 20 38 10. 10 25-49 160 10 UO 20 20 ,20 50+ 140 80 60 A.N.S.

NOles ;-1. Figures of "uDsP4Cified marital Itatus" are included in "Total". 2. Figures of unclassifiable "last place of residence" are included tn "Total". 3. "All Duration" includes figures for duration "P~rjod not .tated." Abbreviations used. NM=Never married, M=Married. W&D=Widowed and Divorced, A.N.S.=Age not stated.

246 · AGE-GROUP, DURATION OF RESIDENCE... AND MARITAL STATUS-(Conc/d.)

and marital status

1-9 years 10 years & above Last Age Rural Resi- Total NM M W&D Total NM M W&O group Urban dence 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 3 2 640 400 240 300 70 190 40 Total Rural B. Outside 320 320 30 30 0-14 India 70 60 10 30 30 15-19 20 10 10 10 10 20-24 140 10 130 90 10 80 25-49 90 90 140 100 40 50+ A.N.S,

660 470 150 40 180 60 80 40 Total Rural 410 430 30 30 0-14 30 70 10 31::: 30 15-19 40 10 30 20-24 80 10 50 20 60 60 25-49 80 60 20 (>0 20 40 50+ A.N.S.

s. 247

H - HOUSING TABLES

The 1961 Housing Census was the first of its kind in the history of Indian Census. In 1961 Census a comprehensive house list for collecting detailed information regarding each census house, and industrial establi­ shments formed part of the statutory census schedules. Detailed information on housing such as use, category. tenure status, material of wall and roof, number of rooms in a census household and of persons Iesiding therein, as well as data relating to establishments, workshops and factories was collected.

During 1971 also housing data on more or less similar lines has been collected and following tables have been compiled from the houselists taking a 20 per cent sample of Census Houses.

H-I Census houses and the uses to which they are put. H-II Distribution of Census houses by predominant material of wall and predominant material of roof. Appendix - Distribution of Residential Census Houses by material of wall cross classified by material of roof. H-III Households classified by number of members and by number of rooms occupied.

H-IV Households classified by size and tenure status.

The major difference in 1961 and 1971 tabulation is that while in 1961 tables were presented down to taluka level and towns with popUlation of 50,000 or more during 1971 they have been presented upto district and city level only. The 1961 cities were taken as the base for tabulation of 1971 houselisting data. Further 1971 housing tables give estimates based on a 20 per cent sample as against the sample figures given in all tables of 'E' series except Table E-I in 1961 Census.

Table H-I gives estimates of Census Houses and the uses to which they are put. This table corresponds to Table E-I of 1961 with a few changes.

Table H-II gives distribution of Census Houses by predominant material of wall and predominant material of roof, giving the structural condition of the houses according to the type of material used for wall and roof. This table corresponds to Table E-1V of 1961 with the difference that in 1971 this table is prepared for census houses while in 1961 Census households living in census houses used wholly or partly as dwellings were classified by material of wall and roof.

Table H-III gives distribution of households classified by number of members and by number of rooms occupied. The table will help in the measurement of congestion and overcrowding in households. This table corresponds to Table E-V of 1961 Census excepting that additional information for households with unspecified number of rooms and households with details unspecified are shown in 1971. Institutional households are not reckoned for the purpose of this table.

Table H-IV gives distribution of households classified by size and tenure status and gives information on composition of households e.g. households having one persons, two persons, etc., and by their tenure status i.e. whether living in owned or rented houses. The institutional households are excluded from this table.

This table is similar to Table E-II of 1961 Census. In 1961 Census, however, households living in census houses used wholly or partly as dwelling were classified by tenure status, whereas in 1971 Census households with number of members are cross-classified by tenure status.

249 ii-I CENSUS HOUSES AND THE USES

Occupied Census Hotels. Census Sarais, Houses Workshop Dharam- Total vacant -cum- shalas Total number at the residence Tourist- Rural of time of including homes and Urban Census House- Shop-cum- Household Inspection District/City City Houses listing Residl'nce residence industries houses 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 Surat Total 373,570 26,380 276,020 4,320 9,260 465

Rural 251,905 16,425 193,025 2,960 3,965 30~ Urban 121,665 9,955 82,995 1,360 5,295 160 Surat City 96,365 7,395 66,310 960 4,395 75

H-II DISTRIBUTION OF CtNSUS HOUSES BY PREDOMINANT

Predominant material of wall All G. I. other Total Grass Sheets materials Rural Total No. leaves, or other and mate- Urban of Census reeds or Unburnt Burnt metal Cement rials Dot District/City City Houses bamboo Mud bricks Wood bricks sheets Stone Concrete stated 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 II 12 SUfat Total 373,570 137,635 64,605 7,160 6,1S0 JH,305 10,170 1,455 3,450 1,590 Rural 251,905 121,570 57,655 4,400 1,355 59,630 3,600 1,115 1,995 585

Urban 121,66~ 16,115 6,950 2,760 4,795 81,675 6,570 340 1,455 1,005 Surat City 96,365 10,020 5,430 2,530 3,870 66,250 6,090 40 1,295 840

250 " - TO WHICH THEY ARE PUT

Houses used as

PIeces of Place of entertainments and worship community (e.g. Temple, Shops Facto. i~~. Resta'Jrants, gathering Church, Total excluding Business Worksho, s Sweelmeat (paDcbay~ghar) Mosque, RtH'al eating houses and sholls and excluding paces Gurudwara Urban homes and offices Worksheds eating places of worship etc. Others City District/City 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 2 I 6,305 2,090 8.620 820 flO 2,795 36,385 Tota' Surat 1,375 855 1,395 190 25 1,865 29,520 Rural 4,930 1,235 7,225 630 85 930 6,865 Urban 4,070 840 6,315 455 75 780 4,695 City Surat

MATERIAL O}<' WALL AND PRFDOM'NANT MATERIAL OF ROOF

Predominant material of roof

Grall, leaves, reeds, thatch, Corrugated Total wood, mud, Tiles Iron, Zmc Asbestos Brick Concrete All other mate- Rural unburnt bricks Slate, or other Cement and R.B.C.I rials and mate- Urban or bamboo Shingle melal ~heets Sheets lime Stone R.C.C. rials not stated City District/City 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 2 1 77,260 169,460 83,125 19,360 490 6,400 16,625 850 Total Surat 58,365 138,920 38,855 10,985 285 135 4,100 2(iO Rural 18,895 30,540 44,270 8,375 205 6,265 12,525 590 Urban 15,775 21,6115 35,495 5,890 190 6,185 10,650 495 City Surat It-u DISTRIiJUTioN OF CENSUS HOUSES BY PREDOMINANT MATERIAL OF WALt ANb PREDOMINANT MATERIAL OF ROOF-(Concld.)

APPENDIX

Distribution of Residential Census Houses by Material of Wall Cross Classified by Material of Roof

Predominant Material of Roof Tiles, Slate, Shingle Corru- gated Iron, Zmc or other Metal Sheets, Asbestos Grass. Leaves. Cement Sheets. All other Total Total Reeds, Bamboo, Bricks, Lime Materia]s Rura~ number Thatch, Mud, Stone and and Mate- Districtl Urban of Census Unburnt Bricks R. R. C., rials not City City Houses Predominant Material of Wall or Wood .lit. C. C. stated

2 3 4 5 '"6 7

Surat Total 291,465 I Grass, Leaves, Reeds or Bamboo, Mud, 59,420 124,515 300 Unburnt Bricks, Wood. II Burnt Bricks G.I. Sheets or other Metal 7,560 98,185 50 Sheets Stone, Cement III All other Materials and Materials not stated 360 545 430

Rural 201,185 I Grass, Leaves. Reeds or Bamboo. Mud, 51,830 105,890 160 Unburnt Bricks, Wood II Burnt Bricks, G. I. Sheets, or other 310 42,535 10 Metal Sheets, Stone, Cement III All other Materials and Materials 75 310 SS not stated

Urban 90,280 1 Grass, Leaves, Reeds or Bamboo, 7,590 18,625 140 Mud. Unburnt Bricks, Wood II Burnt Bricks, G.t. Sheets, or other Metal 7,250 55,750 40 Sheets, Stone. Cement III All other Materials and Materials not stated 285 225 375

Surat City 72,190 I Grass, Leaves, Reeds or Bamboo, Mud, 5,605 13,620 105 Unburnt Bricks, Wood

II Burnt Bricks. G, I. Sheets Of others Metal 6,705 45,365 40 Sheets, Stone, Cement. II1 All other Materials and Materials Dot 280 ISO 320 stated,

~S2 H-Ill CENSUS HOUSEHOLDS CLASSIFIED BY NUMBER OF MEMBERS AND BY NUMBER OF ROOMS OCCUPIED

Households with one room Households with two rooms Total Total No. of Number of Number of Rural Census Total No. of members Total No. of members No. of members District/ Urban House- No. house------house------City City holds ------Males Females of rooms bolds Males Females holds Males Females 1 2 3 4 S 6 7, 8 9 10 11 ]2 Surat Total 294,700 871,810 828,330 471,915 181,355 495,060 463,115 77,320 240,785 233.515 Rural 203,965 588,510 572,415 300,235 131,835 358,585 345,220 54,050 164,605 162,915 Urban 90,735 283,300 2SS,9J5 171,680 49,520 136,475 117,895 23,270 76,180 70,600 Surat City 72,440 233,900 210,300 142,855 37,790 107,120 92,060 19,115 63,990 58,750

Households with three Households with four Households with five rooms Households with unspeci- No. of rooms rooms and above tied number of rooms house­ holds Number of Number of Number of Number of with No. of members No. of members No. of members No. of members details , house­ house ------house­ house· ------unspe­ , holds Males Females holds Males Females holds Males Females holds Males Females cified 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 23 24 25 22,035 76,740 74,575 7,735 30,340 29,165 6,075 28,660 27,735 125 225 225 S5 13.865 48,390 47,520 3,000 11,405 11,200 1,085 5,300 5,335 125 225 225 5 8,170 28,350 27,055 4,735 18,935 17,965 4,990 23,360 22,400 50

6.6~5 23,785 22,380 4,145 16,890 15,895 4,685 22,115 21,215 50

Note l (i) Columns 22-24 include figures of households which have no regular rooms. (ii) Column 3 excludes figures for institutional h()useholds.

H-IV HOUSEHOLDS CLASSIFIED BY SIZE AND TENURE STATUS

Households having number of persons ...._- ..__ -_. ------Total Number Rural Total No. Six of Per­ Urban Tenure of Census One Two Three Four Five and more sons un­ District/City City Status households Person Persons Persons Persons Persons Persons speCified 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 Surat Total Total 294,700 14,685 24,880 30,315 38,955 43,290 142,520 55 Owned 217,090 8,625 15,790 19,760 26,720 32,255 113,935 5 Rented 77,610 6,060 9,O9{) 10,555 12,235 11,035 28,585 50

Rural Total 203,965 9,525 16,335 20,890 26,875 30,925 99,410 s Owned 178,340 6,810 12,785 16,625 22,555 27,355 92,205 s Rented 25,625 2,715 3,550 4,265 4,320 3,570 l7,205

Urban Total 90,735 5,160 8,545 9,425 12,080 12,365 43,110 50 Owned 38,750 1,815 3,005 3,135 4,165 4,900 21,730 Rented 51,9!!5 3,345 5,S40 6,290 7,915 7,465 21.380 so

Surat City Total 72.440 3,835 6,615 7,195 9,420 9,800 35,525 so Owned 29,320 1,310 2,205 2,290 2,995 3,610 16,910 Rented 43,120 2,525 4,410 4,905 6,425 6,190 18,615 so Note :-Col. 4 excludes figures for institutional households, 253 ERRATA DlSTRICf : SURAT Part X-C-II

Page Particulars of Col. For Read Page Particulars of Col. For Read No. Batry No. No. Entry No. , I 2 J , I 2 3 " " I ANALYTICAL REPORT II TABLES Departmental Statistics Section III: Socio Economic: and Cultural Tables Agricultural Agriculture s Para 3, line 5 204 Table B-II1 Part-B, Total 7 Not clear 143,573 j Para 3, line 14 Prell PreSSCI Table B-IV Part-A (I) ViJlaae 206 Major Group 23 2 Not clcar 2,496 , Not clear ,itualed on the Para I. line JO 206 Minor Group Next to 2 284 Scheduled caste Minor Group 283 I Para 3, line 12 1 Senva 10 Sonva Appendix to Table B-IV Part-A I Para 3, line 13 10 She mali a II Shemalia 209 Minor Group 231 51 1,2S9 1,269 11 Table B. 2 Col.1 SI.No.4 APril April 210 Major Group 26 , 3,128 l,ll' 3. Parliamentary and Assembly 210 Minor Group 291 5 331 341 constituencies and elections 211 Major Group 32 4 1,114 l,llO J3 Table C. 3, SI. No. 1 3 Uchcba, Ucbchhal 211 MlDor Group 320 5 Not clear 5S0 14 Para I, line 3 CC)nstituenies Constituencies 211 Minor Group 320 10 212 812 14 Table C. 4, Total (1967) 4 951,t IS 851,115 Table B-VI Part-B (i) 15 Table C. 5, SI. No. 9 2 1952 1962 223 Group 95 Total 4 2,749 2,73' 16 Para I. line 11 and 12 contituency constituency 223 Group 95 Total S Not clear 1,010 (ii) Powers of the courts 223 Group 96 Total 3 217 271 16 Para 1, line 7 decrese decrees Table B-VI Part-B (ii) 5. Police 226 Division 0-1 a 21 17 Para 2, line 3 1910 1970 20 Table D. I, SI. No.9 4 lnl!usty Industry 22 Para beading of (b) Agricul- tural Extension schemes Agriculural Agricu Itural 23 Table F. 5. year 1«;69-70 5 278.862 278,867 23 Foot note of Tabl e F. 5 Not clear 1970 23 Table heading of Table F.6 .• 1610-71 1?10~71 :u Table F. 6, year 1967-cS8 ::! 1,154 1,157 23 Table F. 6, year 1967-68 IS Blank 24 Table beading of Table F.7 .. 1961-63 1962-63 14 Para 1 below Table F. 7 4.12 4.82 line U Table F.19 34 SI. No.3 .. (80.39) (89.39) 34 SI. No, S 3 3.24 3.94 34 SI. No.6 4 (16.14) (16.84) 7. InstitutiQDaJ Population 44 Para I, line 4 2.894 1,894 45 Table G. 8, Mahuva taluka 2 664 964 47 Table G. 12, Language Gamit/Gavit Gami/Gavit Gamit/Gavit 55 Heading of the para below •• Litesacy Literacy Table 0, 30 72 Table H. 3, taluka Olpad, 8 Not clear 34.74 Distancc range 16-20 73 Table H. 3, Taluka Kamrej, 13 13.52 13.21 Distance range Below-3 1\5 Table H.16, Foot note, line 3 .. dody body 85 Table H. 17 1 old towns old (Owns @