DOCSLIB.ORG

Focus on Araucariaceae by William H

Total Page：16

File Type：pdf, Size：1020Kb

Download full-text PDF Read full-text
Focus on Araucariaceae by William H Focus on Araucariaceae by William H. Rein, Barnes Arboretum Living Collections Associate & Horticulture Programs Coordinator and Jacob Thomas, Deputy Director for Living Collections any in the area remember is a popular garden tree, Wollemia nobilis Mfondly the Monkey Puzzle Tree at planted for the unusual The recently discovered the Barnes Foundation in Merion, PA. effect of its thick, Wollemi pine, Wollemia But Mrs. Barnes’ 55-year experiment “reptilian” branches with nobilis, though found in with the tree came to an end with its a symmetrical pattern. southeast Australia, is demise last year. Trials are beginning Its seeds, similar to thought to be a relative with new trees, as well as with their large pine nuts, are rich of the A. araucana. Their cousins, the Wollemi pines. in starch and hence edible common ancestry dates both raw and cooked; to a time when Australia, Araucaria araucana they are a dietary staple Antarctica, and South In pre-1850 Britain, it was known as in Chile. The seed is soft America were linked by "Joseph Banks pine" or "Chile pine," like a cashew nut and land. though it is not a true pine. The origin resembles pine nuts in Thought extinct until of the name monkey puzzle tree derives flavor (yum!). The tree discovered in Australia in from its early cultivation in Britain, Rein photo ©William has some potential as a , the fossil records when the species was still very rare and 1994 food crop in other areas Wollemia nobilis at the indicate that it was not widely known. The proud owner in the future, thriving in Barnes Foundation widespread in Australia of a young specimen at Pencarrow’s climates with cool oceanic summers 40 million years ago. The plant is now garden in Cornwall was showing it to (e.g., western Scotland) where other protected in Australia. friends, and one made the remark that nut crops do not grow well. This W. nobilis has a unique branching "it would puzzle a monkey to climb species is listed as endangered. pattern. All side branches will either that." As the species had no existing Mrs. Barnes obtained the small terminate in a male or female cone or popular name, first “monkey-puzzler” A. araucana in 1960. Believing it to stop growing. When the cone matures, and then “monkey puzzle tree” stuck. be a slow-growing species, she placed the branch falls off—so there is no In France, it’s known as désespoir des it in the island beds devoted to dwarf further branching on side branches. singes (monkeys’ despair). conifers. Dr John Fogg wrote that in its The Barnes Foundation has young Araucaria araucana is the national eleventh year, the plant was 6' tall and samples of both A. araucana and tree of Chile. Its native habitat is had grown 6–8" annually during the W. nobilis at the Merion Campus. Visit the lower slopes of the Chilean and previous three years. Now, the remains www.barnesfoundation.org for more Argentinian south-central Andes, of the tree are scheduled to be removed information about visits, classes, and typically above 3,300'. A. araucana from its home of over half a century. other plant collections. photo ©William Rein photo ©William photo ©William Rein photo ©William photo from Barnes Arboretum newsletter photo from Barnes Araucaria araucana in 1971 Araucaria araucana in 2009 Araucaria araucana in 2015 with (11 years after planting) (49 years after planting) dead branches being heavily pruned 4 Hardy Plant Society/Mid-Atlantic Group January 2017.
Load more

Recommended publications
  • Amelanchier Alnifolia. Araucaria Araucana
    Woodland Garden Plants The present-day cultivation of large areas of single annual crops such as wheat might seem, on the surface, to be a very productive and efficient use of land (average wheat yields this century have increased more than three-fold to over 3 tons per acre). When other factors are taken into account, however, it can be argued that this is a very unproductive and unsustainable use of the land. A woodland, on the other hand, might seem to be a very unproductive area for human food (unless you happen to like eating acorns). By choosing the right species, however, a woodland garden can produce a larger crop of food than the same area of wheat, will require far less work to manage it and will be able to be sustainably harvested without harm to the soil or the environment in general. I do not intend to go into any more details of the pros and cons of annuals versus perennials here. If you would like more information on this subject then please see our leaflet Why Perennials. One of the main reasons why a woodland garden can be so productive is that such a wide range of plants can be grown together, making much more efficient use of the land. The greater the diversity of plants being grown together then the greater the overall growth of plant matter there is. Thus you can have tall growing trees with smaller trees and shrubs that can tolerate some shade growing under them. Climbing plants can make their own ways up the trees and shrubs towards the light, whilst shade- tolerant herbaceous plants and bulbs can grow on the woodland floor.
    [Show full text]
  • Book of Abstracts.Pdf
    1 List of presenters A A., Hudson 329 Anil Kumar, Nadesa 189 Panicker A., Kingman 329 Arnautova, Elena 150 Abeli, Thomas 168 Aronson, James 197, 326 Abu Taleb, Tariq 215 ARSLA N, Kadir 363 351Abunnasr, 288 Arvanitis, Pantelis 114 Yaser Agnello, Gaia 268 Aspetakis, Ioannis 114 Aguilar, Rudy 105 Astafieff, Katia 80, 207 Ait Babahmad, 351 Avancini, Ricardo 320 Rachid Al Issaey , 235 Awas, Tesfaye 354, 176 Ghudaina Albrecht , Matthew 326 Ay, Nurhan 78 Allan, Eric 222 Aydınkal, Rasim 31 Murat Allenstein, Pamela 38 Ayenew, Ashenafi 337 Amat De León 233 Azevedo, Carine 204 Arce, Elena An, Miao 286 B B., Von Arx 365 Bétrisey, Sébastien 113 Bang, Miin 160 Birkinshaw, Chris 326 Barblishvili, Tinatin 336 Bizard, Léa 168 Barham, Ellie 179 Bjureke, Kristina 186 Barker, Katharine 220 Blackmore, 325 Stephen Barreiro, Graciela 287 Blanchflower, Paul 94 Barreiro, Graciela 139 Boillat, Cyril 119, 279 Barteau, Benjamin 131 Bonnet, François 67 Bar-Yoseph, Adi 230 Boom, Brian 262, 141 Bauters, Kenneth 118 Boratyński, Adam 113 Bavcon, Jože 111, 110 Bouman, Roderick 15 Beck, Sarah 217 Bouteleau, Serge 287, 139 Beech, Emily 128 Bray, Laurent 350 Beech, Emily 135 Breman, Elinor 168, 170, 280 Bellefroid, Elke 166, 118, 165 Brockington, 342 Samuel Bellet Serrano, 233, 259 Brockington, 341 María Samuel Berg, Christian 168 Burkart, Michael 81 6th Global Botanic Gardens Congress, 26-30 June 2017, Geneva, Switzerland 2 C C., Sousa 329 Chen, Xiaoya 261 Cable, Stuart 312 Cheng, Hyo Cheng 160 Cabral-Oliveira, 204 Cho, YC 49 Joana Callicrate, Taylor 105 Choi, Go Eun 202 Calonje, Michael 105 Christe, Camille 113 Cao, Zhikun 270 Clark, John 105, 251 Carta, Angelino 170 Coddington, 220 Carta Jonathan Caruso, Emily 351 Cole, Chris 24 Casimiro, Pedro 244 Cook, Alexandra 212 Casino, Ana 276, 277, 318 Coombes, Allen 147 Castro, Sílvia 204 Corlett, Richard 86 Catoni, Rosangela 335 Corona Callejas , 274 Norma Edith Cavender, Nicole 84, 139 Correia, Filipe 204 Ceron Carpio , 274 Costa, João 244 Amparo B.
    [Show full text]
  • Ventnor Botanic Garden
    Dinosaurs and plants DAWN REDWOOD – Metasequoia glyptostroboides The discovery of this conifer in Szechuan in 1947 created a The Isle of Wight is one of the most important dinosaur horticultural sensation. It was recognised as a descendant of discovery and excavation sites in the world. More than trees from the Carboniferous period, which means it dates back twenty types have now been found, all within a few miles to a time before even the dinosaurs had evolved. of Ventnor Botanic Garden. CYCADS – Cycas revolute In early Cretaceous times when dinosaurs ruled, plant Cycads were the most frequent plants in a life was abundant but very different from now. Just a few dinosaur landscape. Fossils of their 'dinosaur plants' have survived. Ventnor Botanic Garden distinctive cones – like pineapples, to Ventnor Botanic Garden is which they are related – are found on the fortunate to house some of the Island. Though no longer most important ‘living fossils’ widespread, many species of Cycad thrive that covered the Earth during in warmer climates. There is a Cycad with- the time of the dinosaurs. The Isle of Wight in the Early in the garden that is flowering—this is the Cretaceous period 125 million first flowering Cycad in 250 MILLION years ago years! Can you find it? MAGNOLIA – Magnolia spp GINKGO TREES – Ginkgo biloba This ancient and beautiful group of plants evolved towards the The Ginkgo tree has remained the same over 240 million end of the dinosaur age, and is one of the very first flowering years and its distinctive leaf shape is instantly recognisable plants.
    [Show full text]
  • Tortworth Arboretum
    4 5 bee 3 garden ARENA With the help of a team of dedicated volunteers we 2 have restored lost pathways, uncovered hidden redwoods 6 features and created new routes around the 7 arboretum. Below is a pick of our favourite trees! STILE 1 Hungarian Oak (Quercus frainetto) 2 Veteran Common Oak (Quercus robur) 8 3 DONKEY BRIDGE Veteran Sweet Chestnuts (Castanea sativa) 1 4 Monkey Puzzle (Araucaria araucana) 9 5 Caucasian Alder (Alnus subcordata) 6 Coastal Redwood (Sequoia sempervirens) PUBLIC FOOTPATH 7 Handkerchief Tree (Davidia involucrata) subsp. 8 (Fraxinus angustifolia 10 Narrow Leaved Ash angustifolia) GATE 11 MAIN 9 Contorted Hazel (Corylus avellana ‘Contorta’) CAMPFIRE 10 Indian Chestnut (Aesculus indica) 11 TOILET Japanese Chestnut (Aesculus turbinata) 12 12 Dawn Redwood (Metasequoia glyptostroboides) 13 Hornbeam (Carpinus betulus) Find us online for details of volunteering opportunities 13 and events, plus more maps and history of the arboretum. https://tortwortharboretum.org ENTRANCE GATE 1 Hungarian Oak (Quercus frainetto) 8 Narrow Leaved Ash (Fraxinus angustifolia subsp. angustifolia) One of our champion trees, over five meters in circumference. Look Grown on common ash root stock, this is a particularly large mature out for the large lobed leaves. (Southeastern Europe and Turkey) specimen for the UK. (Western Europe, northwest Africa) 2 Common Oak (Quercus robur) 9 Contorted Hazel (Corylus avellana ‘Contorta’) This vetern ‘English Oak’ is estimated to be over 350 years old and A natural mutation of common hazel, famously first discovered in a predates the arboretum, being planted as part of a former deer hedgerow at Frocester in 1863. All contorted hazels, including this park.
    [Show full text]
  • IUCN Red List of Threatened Species™ to Identify the Level of Threat to Plants
    Ex-Situ Conservation at Scott Arboretum Public gardens and arboreta are more than just pretty places. They serve as an insurance policy for the future through their well managed ex situ collections. Ex situ conservation focuses on safeguarding species by keeping them in places such as seed banks or living collections. In situ means "on site", so in situ conservation is the conservation of species diversity within normal and natural habitats and ecosystems. The Scott Arboretum is a member of Botanical Gardens Conservation International (BGCI), which works with botanic gardens around the world and other conservation partners to secure plant diversity for the benefit of people and the planet. The aim of BGCI is to ensure that threatened species are secure in botanic garden collections as an insurance policy against loss in the wild. Their work encompasses supporting botanic garden development where this is needed and addressing capacity building needs. They support ex situ conservation for priority species, with a focus on linking ex situ conservation with species conservation in natural habitats and they work with botanic gardens on the development and implementation of habitat restoration and education projects. BGCI uses the IUCN Red List of Threatened Species™ to identify the level of threat to plants. In-depth analyses of the data contained in the IUCN, the International Union for Conservation of Nature, Red List are published periodically (usually at least once every four years). The results from the analysis of the data contained in the 2008 update of the IUCN Red List are published in The 2008 Review of the IUCN Red List of Threatened Species; see www.iucn.org/redlist for further details.
    [Show full text]
  • Rare Or Threatened Vascular Plant Species of Wollemi National Park, Central Eastern New South Wales
    Rare or threatened vascular plant species of Wollemi National Park, central eastern New South Wales. Stephen A.J. Bell Eastcoast Flora Survey PO Box 216 Kotara Fair, NSW 2289, AUSTRALIA Abstract: Wollemi National Park (c. 32o 20’– 33o 30’S, 150o– 151oE), approximately 100 km north-west of Sydney, conserves over 500 000 ha of the Triassic sandstone environments of the Central Coast and Tablelands of New South Wales, and occupies approximately 25% of the Sydney Basin biogeographical region. 94 taxa of conservation signiicance have been recorded and Wollemi is recognised as an important reservoir of rare and uncommon plant taxa, conserving more than 20% of all listed threatened species for the Central Coast, Central Tablelands and Central Western Slopes botanical divisions. For a land area occupying only 0.05% of these divisions, Wollemi is of paramount importance in regional conservation. Surveys within Wollemi National Park over the last decade have recorded several new populations of signiicant vascular plant species, including some sizeable range extensions. This paper summarises the current status of all rare or threatened taxa, describes habitat and associated species for many of these and proposes IUCN (2001) codes for all, as well as suggesting revisions to current conservation risk codes for some species. For Wollemi National Park 37 species are currently listed as Endangered (15 species) or Vulnerable (22 species) under the New South Wales Threatened Species Conservation Act 1995. An additional 50 species are currently listed as nationally rare under the Briggs and Leigh (1996) classiication, or have been suggested as such by various workers. Seven species are awaiting further taxonomic investigation, including Eucalyptus sp.
    [Show full text]
  • Trees of Bayview Cemetery
    1 Bigleaf Maple (n) Acer macrophyllum 40 English Midland Hawthorn Crataegus laevigata 2 Japanese Dwarf Maple Acer palmatum 41 Japanese Snowbell Tree Styrax japonica 3 Norway Maple Acer platanoides 42 Yulan Magnolia Magnolia denudata 3a Crimson King Norway Acer platanoides ‘Crimson King’ 43 Dawn Redwood Metasequoia glyptostroboides Trees of Bayview Cemetery Maple ‘ 44 Monkey Puzzle Araucaria araucana 4 Paperbark Maple Acer griseum 45 Flowering Pear Pyrus calleryana ‘Cleveland Select’ This map shows one representative tree from each species found at 5 Red Maple Acer rubrum ‘Cleveland Select’ Bayview. For a complete map, please visit Park Operations, located 6 Vine Maple (n) Acer circinatum 46 White Ash Fraxinus americana across the street from Bayview Cemetary at 1400 Woburn St. 7 Red Snakebark Maple Acer capillipes 47 Smoothleaf Elm Ulmus minor clone or hybrid 8 Sugar Maple Acer saccharum clone or hybrid Trees of 9 Western Redcedar (n) Thuja plicata 47a Jersey or Guernsey Elm Ulmus minor ‘Sarniensis’ 10 Northern White Cedar Thuja occidentalis 48* Wych Elm Ulmus glabra 11 Oriental Arborvitae Thuja orientalis 49 Rhododendron Rhododendron sp. Bayview 12* Port Orford Cedar Chamaecyparis lawsoniana 50 Persian Ironwood Parrotia persica 13 Sawara Cypress Chamaecyparis pisifera 51 Austrian Pine Pinus nigra 13a Plume Sawara Cypress Chamaecyparis pisifera f. plumosa 52 Common Horse Chestnut Aesculus hippocastanum 13b Moss Sawara Cypress Chamaecyparis pisifera f. squarrosa 53 Ginkgo or Maidenhair Tree Ginkgo biloba Cemetery 13c Threadbranch Sawara Chamaecyparis pisifera f. filifera 54 Goldenchain Laburnum anagyroides Cypress 55 Atlas Cedar Cedrus atlantica 14 Mazzard Cherry Prunus avium 56 European Hazel Corylus avellana 15 Canada Red Chokecherry Prunus virginiana 57 Black Locust Robinia pseudoacacia ‘Canada Red’ 58 Sweetgum Liquidambar styraciflua 16 Cherry Plum Prunus ceracifera 59 Eastern Redcedar Juniperus virginiana 16a Purpleleaf Plum Prunus ceracifera 60 English Holly Ilex aquifolium f.
    [Show full text]
  • Araucaria Araucana in West Norway*
    petala (Rosaceae), an interesting dwarf subshrub. This has pinnate dentate leaves, decorative fruits, and large single white flowers borne about 15 cm above the ground. Another attractive shrub in this area is Myrica tomentosa, related to the European M. gale. This grows to about 1m high, has a characteristic resinous smell and flowers before the pubescent young shoots and leaves appear. Also here are numerous tiny orchids of the genera Hammarbya, Platanthera, and Listera, which in most parts of Europe are rare or endangered, and, on the black beach, the pale blue, funnel-shaped flowers of Mertensia maritima. On the shores of Lake Nachikinsky (360 m above sea level) we had an unforgettable view of thousands of bright red, spawning sockeye salmon. From here we travelled on to the eastern, Pacific coast of Kamchatka, where the sand on the deserted beach was almost black, and the water considerably warmer than on the west coast. Here we camped behind a range of low semi-overgrown sandy dunes, which ran parallel to the ocean prior to merging inland into a large flat plain with heath-like vegetation, with tundra and aquatic species, especial- ly along streams and in hollows. This was the only place where we found Rosa rugosa, growing among scattered bushes of Pinus pumila. We ended our expedition high in the mountains, on the slopes of the Avachinsky and Korjaksky volcanoes, where perennial snowfields gave rise to numerous streams, an uncommon sight in the volcanic landscape of Kamchatka. Here, well above the tree line, the flora was again decidedly alpine, and this was the only place where we encoun- tered the unusual evergreen dwarf ericaceous shrub, Bryanthus gmelinii, with spikes of small pink flowers.
    [Show full text]
  • Wake Island Grasses Gra Sse S
    Wake Island Grasses Gra sse s Common Name Scientific Name Family Status Sandbur Cenchrus echinatus Poaceae Naturalized Swollen Fingergrass Chloris inflata Poaceae Naturalized Bermuda Grass Cynodon dactylon Poaceae Naturalized Beach Wiregrass Dactyloctenium aegyptium Poaceae Naturalized Goosegrass Eleusine indica Poaceae Naturalized Eustachys petraea Poaceae Naturalized Fimbristylis cymosa Poaceae Indigenous Dactyloenium Aegyptium Lepturus repens Poaceae Indigenous Manila grass Zoysia matrella Poaceae Cultivated Cenchrus echinatus Chloris inlfata Fimbristylis cymosa Lepturus repens Zoysia matrella Eustachys petraea Wake Island Weeds Weeds Common Name Scientific Name Family Status Spanish Needle Bidens Alba Asteraceae Naturalized Hairy Spurge Chamaesyce hirta Euphorbiaceae Naturalized Wild Spider Flower Cleome gynandra Capparidaceae Naturalized Purslane Portulaca oleracea Portulaceaceae Naturalized Puncture Vine Tribulus cistoides Zygophyllaceae Indigenous Coat Buttons Tridax procumbens Asteraceae Naturalized Tridax procumbens Uhaloa Waltheria Indica Sterculiacae Indigenous Bidens alba Chamaesyce hirta Cleome gynandra Portulaca oleracea Tribulus cistoides Waltheria indica Wake Island Vines Vines Common Name Scientific Name Family Status Beach Morning Glory Ipomoea pes-caprae Convolvulaceae Indigenous Beach Moonflower Ipomoea violacea Convolvulaceae Indigenous Passion fruit Passiflora foetida Passifloraceae Naturalized Ipomoea violacea Ipomoea pes-caprae Passiflora foetida Wake Island Trees Trees Common Name Scientific Name Family Status
    [Show full text]
  • Simulating Araucaria Angustifolia (Bertol.) Kuntze Timber Stocks with Liocourt’S Law in a Natural Forest in Southern Brazil
    Article Simulating Araucaria angustifolia (Bertol.) Kuntze Timber Stocks With Liocourt’s Law in a Natural Forest in Southern Brazil Emanuel Arnoni Costa 1,2,*, Veraldo Liesenberg 1 , André Felipe Hess 1, César Augusto Guimarães Finger 3,4, Paulo Renato Schneider 3,Régis Villanova Longhi 5, Cristine Tagliapietra Schons 3 and Geedre Adriano Borsoi 1 1 Graduate Program in Forest Engineering, Santa Catarina State University (UDESC), Lages, Santa Catarina 88520-000, Brazil; [email protected] (V.L.); [email protected] (A.F.H.); [email protected] (G.A.B.) 2 Department of Forest Engineering, Federal University of Uberlândia (UFU), Monte Carmelo, Minas Gerais 38500-000, Brazil 3 Graduate Program in Forest Engineering, Federal University of Santa Maria (UFSM), Santa Maria, Rio Grande do Sul 97105-900, Brazil; cesarfi[email protected] (C.A.G.F.); [email protected] (P.R.S.); [email protected] (C.T.S.) 4 Graduate Program in Agroecosystems, Federal University of Technology of Paraná (UTFPR), Dois Vizinhos, Paraná 85660-000, Brazil 5 Department of Forest Sciences, Federal University of Alagoas (UFAL), Maceió, Alagoas 57072-900, Brazil; [email protected] * Correspondence: [email protected]; Tel.: +55-34-99232-3787 Received: 28 January 2020; Accepted: 15 March 2020; Published: 18 March 2020 Abstract: This paper presents a simulation of the regulation of Araucaria angustifolia (Bertol.) Kuntze timber stocks using Liocourt’s law. Although this species is currently protected by law, recent government initiatives are being considered to propose sustainable forest management practices by selecting small rural properties in Southern Brazil. Here, we simulate the applicability of Liocourt’s law in a typical rural property, the size of which is approximately 85 ha.
    [Show full text]
  • Kew Science Publications for the Academic Year 2017–18
    KEW SCIENCE PUBLICATIONS FOR THE ACADEMIC YEAR 2017–18 FOR THE ACADEMIC Kew Science Publications kew.org For the academic year 2017–18 ¥ Z i 9E ' ' . -,i,c-"'.'f'l] Foreword Kew’s mission is to be a global resource in We present these publications under the four plant and fungal knowledge. Kew currently has key questions set out in Kew’s Science Strategy over 300 scientists undertaking collection- 2015–2020: based research and collaborating with more than 400 organisations in over 100 countries What plants and fungi occur to deliver this mission. The knowledge obtained 1 on Earth and how is this from this research is disseminated in a number diversity distributed? p2 of different ways from annual reports (e.g. stateoftheworldsplants.org) and web-based What drivers and processes portals (e.g. plantsoftheworldonline.org) to 2 underpin global plant and academic papers. fungal diversity? p32 In the academic year 2017-2018, Kew scientists, in collaboration with numerous What plant and fungal diversity is national and international research partners, 3 under threat and what needs to be published 358 papers in international peer conserved to provide resilience reviewed journals and books. Here we bring to global change? p54 together the abstracts of some of these papers. Due to space constraints we have Which plants and fungi contribute to included only those which are led by a Kew 4 important ecosystem services, scientist; a full list of publications, however, can sustainable livelihoods and natural be found at kew.org/publications capital and how do we manage them? p72 * Indicates Kew staff or research associate authors.
    [Show full text]
  • Pdf Environment and Conservation, Hurstville
    References and further reading Scientific Committee (2015). Hibbertia sp. Turramurra Final Determination NSW Threatened Species Scientific Committee. Keith, D.A. (2004). Ocean shores to desert dunes: the native Available from www.environment.nsw.gov.au/resources/ vegetation of New South Wales and the A.C.T. Department of threatenedspecies/determinations/FDHibbTurraCR.pdf Environment and Conservation, Hurstville. Threatened Species Scientific Committee (2016). Conservation OEH (2013). The Native Vegetation of the Sydney Metropolitan Advice Hibbertia spanantha Julian’s hibbertia. Department of the Area (Version 2.0). Office of Environment and Heritage, Environment and Energy, Canberrra. Department of Premier and Cabinet, Sydney. Toelken, H.R. and Robinson, A.F. (2015). Notes on Hibbertia OEH (2017). Julian’s Hibbertia-profile. Office of Environment (Dilleniaceae) 11. Hibbertia spanantha, a new species from the and Heritage NSW Government, Sydney. Accessed 6th central coast of New South Wales. Journal of the Adelaide Botanic February 2018 Available from www.environment.nsw.gov.au/ Gardens 29: 11–14 threatenedSpeciesApp/profile.aspx?id=20279 Threatened plant translocation case study: Wollemia nobilis (Wollemi Pine), Araucariaceae HEIDI ZIMMER1*, PATRICK BAKER2, CATHERINE OFFORD3, JESSICA RIGG4, GREG BOURKE5 AND TONY AULD1 1 NSW Office of Environment and Heritage 2 University of Melbourne 3 The Australian Botanic Garden Mount Annan 4 NSW Department of Primary Industries 5 The Blue Mountains Botanic Garden Mount Tomah *Corresponding author: [email protected] The species There are around 200 seedlings and juvenile Wollemi Pines in the wild. It is likely that the creation of canopy The Wollemi Pine is a Critically Endangered conifer that is gaps would increase Wollemi Pine recruitment, as many endemic to a single catchment in Wollemi National Park, rainforest trees.
    [Show full text]