Wanton Destruction

Total Page:16

File Type:pdf, Size:1020Kb

Wanton Destruction #END SARS SUNDAY, OCTOBER1 NOVEMBER 18, 2020 ...NOT IN THISDAY STYLE? THEN YOU’RE NOT IN STYLE VOICES FROM THEOF STREETLAGOS PROTEST! WANTONDESTRUCTION PICKING UP THE PIECES!#CARNAGEANDLOOTINGS LAGOS HIGH COURT IGBOSERE HIGHCOURT LAGOS LAGOS CITY HALL LAGOS OBA OF LAGOS PALACE OFLAGOS OBA CONTENT THE CARNAGE AND THE BEING OUR BROTHER’S SPOILS PG 4-6 KEEPER PG 18-19 SOME VICTIMS OF THE THE GOOD DEEDS OF CARNAGE PG 8-14 THE PROTESTERS PG 20 SOME OF THE MORE PEOPLE’S DESTRUCTION OF EXPERIENCES PG 22 PROPERTIES PG 16-17 It’s by now a well-worn script world over: faced with social injustices and unaddressed grievances, mass numbers of people mobilize to protest publicly, and sometimes that action is hijacked by hoodlums who take advantage of the situation to express acts of violence and vandalism. This is what happened with the recent wanton destruction of Lagos state. The STYLE team report... During these turbulent times, there were many videos flying around. Some of them real, some of them fake. Amidst the videos was one of Kaduna State Governor, Nasiru El Rufai where THISDAY STYLE he spoke about about the ‘quality or lack thereof’ of elected officials meant to serve the FASHION DIRECTOR/EXECUTIVE EDITOR people who voted them into power. He went further to state that there are many ‘bad people’ in politics simply because the ‘good people’ don’t want to get their hands dirty RUTH OSIME 08111847085 in the murky waters of politics. This comment did not come as a surprise because there EDITOR PRINT is bitter truth in what he said. After all, how do we expect the change we yearn for if we OLUFUNKE BABS-KUFEJI 08111847086 are not willing to get into the battlefield and fight for it? How many of us have been to meetings in our various constituencies to stay abreast and play a significant role in the EDITOR DIGITAL voting processes of our representatives. If intellectually savvy people are not involved at KONYE NWABOGOR 08111847087 this level how do we expect to have an impact at the much higher level? Yes, the thought of plunging into a terrain like politics is most daunting to say the least SENIOR ART DESIGNER but we need that courage, we need the determination and we need the adequate support MATHIAS ARCHIBONG 07054965500 required for any educated, well exposed person that decides to come forward. Only then, can we begin to break down this invisible wall between the enlightened and educated against CONTRIBUTORS the primitive and backward. This difference played a major role in the hijacking of the recent peaceful RUKY SALAKO #endsars protests. The young, mostly educated youths turned out enmasse to fight for change. But aside from these ISIOMA USIADE youths, where those who only understand the language their hungry stomachs dictated to them. The former, with good intentions and IYANU AYODELE highly altruistic motives unfortunately took no notice of the latter factor. The latter, largely hopeless, deranged, emotively motivated who hugely have nothing to live for, simply destroyed the scientific efforts of 12 days anchored and nurtured by the former, in just two GUEST CORRESPONDENTS days. They created the ‘torture room’ of the otherwise peaceful protesters. Warehouses were looted. Shops were looted. Buildings were AZUKA OGUJIUBA burnt. Historical monuments ravaged. Businesses that took many years to build, were destroyed in hours! Who do you blame? The ZINA ANUMUDU impoverished youths, or the country that made them monsters? JOANNA MACGREGOR Now the storm is over, the ruins remain staring us in the face. A stark reality of the reflection of the times. We watch our government SEYI ALAWODE squirm and try to put the spilt milk back in the can. Not possible. They have stirred the hornets nest and we watch as they try to or at least ‘seem’ to try to correct their wrong albeit still failing woefully. PHOTOGRAPHER This is a wake up call. The youths now realize getting the Nigeria they want is in their hands. We can only pray and watch as their goal TY BELLO unfolds. They have age on their side. I pray for a Nigeria that they will, one day, be proud DIRECTOR, PRINT PRODUCTION to call ‘their own’ in time to come! CHUKS ONWUDINJO 08077092196 Instagram: @thisdaystyle | Twitter: @thisdaystyleon | Instagram: @thisdaystyle | Website: www.thisdaystyle.ng FASHION DIRECTOR/EXECUTIVE EDITOR THISDAY Style THISDAY Style COVER Vol. 22, No. 9306 Sunday, November 1, 2020 COVER Vol. 22, No. 9306 Sunday, November 1, 2020 #carnageandlootings Before After THE CARNAGE AND THE SPOILS BY KONYE CHELSEA NWABOGOR It’s by now a well-worn script world over: faced with social injustices and unaddressed grievances, mass HIGH COURT OF LAGOS numbers of people mobilize to protest publicly, and sometimes that action is hijacked by hoodlums who take advantage of the situation to express acts of violence and vandalism. This, right here, was the situation with the #endsars movement in Lagos, as what began as a protest against the Special Anti-Robbery Squad become a conduit for hoodlums to negatively vent their anger by carrying Before After out attacks which ranged from arson, destruction of properties, and looting of valuables in the state. It was like a raging volcano exploded as the streets were filled with hoodlums destroying and looting everything in sight without a care in the world. For once, they had the chance to vent out their frustrations by a government that failed them. A government that did not care about the common man. A government that has reduced them to a state of no return. A government they were determined to bring to its knees so their anger could be felt and their lamentations heard. Never in the history of Lagos has the state witnessed such carnage that made all the inhabitants quiver with fear. No one felt safe in their homes. No one could step out. All we saw were videos of properties destroyed and reduced to rumbles. The pictures sent a harrowing chill down the spine of all who saw and watched in amazement as the destructions and lootings took place. It was a free for all carnage spree and the fact that so much damage could be done within a short space of time felt like the state was at war with its citizens. A war that strongly tilted in the favour of the hoodlums because like an angry enraged lion, hungry for blood, they could not be pacified. They wanted blood. At all costs! Within 48 hours, the hoodlums destroyed properties, businesses and valuables worth billions of naira. Some of them landmark locations and historical monuments. OBA OF LAGOS PALACE While these structures might be easy to rebuild, the historical assets which surround these monuments are forever lost. The destruction of property and injuring of innocent people is not only a perversion of our Constitutional freedoms but also a perversion of the peaceful demonstrations by those attempting to get police reforms. While we heal as a nation, we should bear this in mind and also heed to the wise words of the great Martin Luther King Jr; “The strong man is the man who will not hit back, who can stand up for his rights and yet not hit back.” Before After BRIEF HISTORY OF DESTROYED MONUMENTS CITY HALL Built by Lagos State Government in 1900. Demolished in 1998. Rebuilt in 2009. The Lagos City Hall, established in 1900, was the secretariat of the oldest local government in Nigeria. It is located within the Brazilian quarters, right in the center of the Lagos business district. Re-modelled and renovated to its present modern look by the Babatunde Fashola administration, it is now a major event center and tourist attraction. The City Hall used to be the local government headquarters with other area offices serving the entire local governments in colonial Lagos and after Nigeria’s independence. The City hall was the fountain of local government administration in Nigeria and the secretariat of the Lagos Island local government, the doyen of Nigeria’s native or grassroots administration The City Hall Lagos is a historical monument of enviable architectural grandeur, a symbol of the rich culture of the Lagos Island people, and the latest address for exclusive events, entertainment and tourism. LAGOS CITY HALL 4 5 THISDAY Style STYLE & DESIGN THISDAY Style COVER Vol. 22, No. 9306 Sunday, November 1, 2020 Vol. 22, 9306 Sunday, November 1, 2020 #carnageandlootings BRIEF HISTORY OF DESTROYED MONUMENTS LAGOS HIGH COURT Built in 1967, the same year Lagos state was formed. Oldest and most recognizable Judicial Building In Nigeria. The Lagos City Hall, established in 1900, was the secretariat of the oldest local government in Nigeria. It is located within the Brazilian quarters, right in the center of the Lagos business district. Re-modelled and renovated to its present modern look by the Babatunde Fashola administration, it is now a major event center and tourist attraction. The City Hall used to be the local government headquarters with other area offices serving the entire local governments in colonial Lagos and after Nigeria’s independence. The City hall was the fountain of local government administration in Nigeria and the secretariat of the Lagos Island local government, the doyen of Nigeria’s native or grassroots administration SENIOR STAFF OF THE FEDERAL LEGAL DEPARTMENT (NOW FEDERAL The City Hall Lagos is a historical monument of enviable architectural grandeur, a symbol of the rich culture of MINISTRY OF JUSTICE)ON THE STEPS OF THE LAW COURTS BUILDING, the Lagos Island people, and the latest address for exclusive events, entertainment and tourism. LAGOS 1959 IGA IDUNGARAN OBA OF LAGOS PALACE The ancient palace was initially built around 1630 and the modern part was completed in 1960.
Recommended publications
  • The Lagos of Our Dreams Lagos Ehingbeti @ 20: the Lagos of Our Dreams Place of Ehingbeti
    Ehingbeti 2021: The Lagos of our Dreams Lagos Ehingbeti @ 20: The Lagos of our Dreams Place of Ehingbeti Ehingbeti represents the economic heritage of the Marina and Broad Street areas of Lagos State, which served as the spring board for Nigeria and West Africa socio- economic development Hence the virility and right from the time of European incursion in 1472 and the establishment of the African Association in Lagos in 1884. development of Lagos State is inextricably The Association embraced pioneer African merchant princes bound with Ehingbeti- and European supercargoes who promoted the establishment of Lagos civilizing role and the enterprising Lagos Chamber of (Marina/Broad Streets) as Commerce and Industry, the doyen of West African business reflected in the common chambers. saying “B’oju o ba t’Ehingbeti oju ole t’Eko”. Indeed, Ehingbeti symbolizes a glorious Meaning. So long as the past and a future building block for Lagos maze of waterways is and ECOWAS economic growth based on available for haulage of greater private sector participation (PSP). men, ideas and goods, Geographically, it is the water way and adjoining lands so long will Lagos stretching from the Marina West (Alakoro/Apongbon) to Iru continue to prosper as Creek in Marina East (Onikan), with access to Porto Novo and the emporium of Nigeria’s beyond in the west, and the Lekki corridor in the Lagos East. The area was the choiced site of commercial piers, multi- economic and financial national conglomerates, old Lagos Custom Quay and European activities”. Ehingbeti settlement. today is now known as the Lagos Economic Summit.
    [Show full text]
  • Towards an African Feminist Jurisprudence on the Development of Land Law and Rights in Nigeria 1861- 2011
    LEGAL IMPERIALISM AND THE DEMOCRATISATION OF LAW: TOWARDS AN AFRICAN FEMINIST JURISPRUDENCE ON THE DEVELOPMENT OF LAND LAW AND RIGHTS IN NIGERIA 1861- 2011 by ADETOUN OLABISI ILUMOKA BA (Hons.) Law The University of Kent at Canterbury, 1981 LLM. The University of Warwick, 1985 A THESIS SUBMITTED IN PARTIAL FULFILLMENT OF THE REQUIREMENTS FOR THE DEGREE OF DOCTOR OF PHILOSOPHY in THE FACULTY OF GRADUATE AND POSTDOCTORAL STUDIES (Law) THE UNIVERSITY OF BRITISH COLUMBIA (Vancouver) October 2013 © Adetoun Olabisi Ilumoka, 2013 Abstract This thesis examines the role of law in the establishment of colonial rule in Nigeria in the 19th and early 20th century and argues that the legal imperialism of this period continues to characterize the post- independence modern legal system creating a crisis of legitimacy, relevance and justice which can only be resolved through a process of democratization of law. Focusing on a case study of the development of land law in Southern Nigeria, from 1861 to 2011, and its impact on women’s land rights, the thesis explores the continuities and discontinuities in land use policy, law and practice and options for democratic reform. It demonstrates that there has been a growing centralization and concentration of power over land in this period, which tends to result in widespread abuse and the dispossession of large groups of people of access to land and livelihoods. It shows how women have been disproportionately affected by these developments and how their dispossession has been facilitated by a colonial legal system – through its discourse, legislation and processes of conflict resolution. Colonial conceptions of law and of gender have intersected to produce a dominant discourse and practices relating to “customary” and “modern” law and rights that goes largely unchallenged today.
    [Show full text]
  • The Succession Dispute to the Throne of Lagos and the British Conquest and Occupation of Lagos
    AFRREV, 10 (3), S/NO 42, JUNE, 2016 An International Multi-disciplinary Journal, Ethiopia Vol. 10(3), Serial No.42, June, 2016: 207-226 ISSN 1994-9057 (Print) ISSN 2070-0083 (Online) Doi: http://dx.doi.org/10.4314/afrrev.v10i3.14 The Succession Dispute to the Throne of Lagos and the British Conquest and Occupation of Lagos Adekoya, Preye Department of International Studies and Diplomacy Benson Idahosa University P.M. B. 1100, Benin City Edo State, Nigeria E-mail: [email protected] G.S.M. +2348027808770 Abstract This paper examined the role and intervention of the British in the internal family dispute relating to the succession to the throne of Lagos that began in the early nineteenth century. That the usuper to the throne of Lagos, Kosoko who was branded a notorious slave trader was abdicated from the throne on the account of his notoriety as a slave trade dealer by the British and his uncle Akintoye, who was also a known slave dealer was re-installed as the ruler of Lagos on the agreement that the British missionaries and traders were given free course unhindered in their operations, lives much to be wondered about. The paper argued that beyond the moves to discontinue the trade in slaves and Christianize the area, there was much more the motivation for entrenching the British economic foothold beginning with Lagos which offered a leeway into the interior and coastal areas and the eventual colonization of Nigeria. Key Words: Succession Disputes, Church Missionary Society, Foreign Office Copyright © IAARR, 2007-2016: www.afrrevjo.net Indexed African Journals Online: www.ajol.info 207 AFRREV, 10 (3), S/NO 42, JUNE, 2016 Introduction Lagos was a particularly attractive area for the British who had pinned great hopes on the city as the main gateway to the vast, unexplored opportunities of the Yoruba interior (Falola et al, 1991, p.
    [Show full text]
  • Getting to Know the K Umbukumbu Exhibition at the National Museum Brazil, 1818-2018
    Getting to Know the K umbukumbu Exhibition at the National Museum Brazil, 1818-2018 Mariza de Carvalho Soares Michele de Barcelos Agostinho Rachel Corrêa Lima Getting to Know the K umbukumbu Exhibition at the National Museum Brazil, 1818-2018 Mariza de Carvalho Soares Michele de Barcelos Agostinho Rachel Corrêa Lima Slave Societies Digital Archive Press Nashville 2021 3 Publication of this book has been supported by grants from the Fundaçāo de Amparo à Pesquisa do Rio de Janeiro; the Museu Nacional/ Getting to Know Universidade Federal do Rio de Janeiro/Brazil; and the Slave Societies Digital Archive/Vanderbilt University. the K umbukumbu Originally published as: Conhecendo a exposição Kumbukumbu Exhibition at the do Museu Nacional (Rio de Janeiro: Museu Nacional, 2016). National Museum English edition copyright © 2021 Slave Societies Digital Archive Press Brazil, 1818-2018 ______________ Slave Societies Digital Archive Press 2301 Vanderbilt Pl., PMB 351802, Nashville, TN, 37235, United States Authors: Soares, Mariza de Carvalho, 1951; Agostinho, Michele de Barcelos, 1980; Lima, Rachel Correa, 1966. Title: Getting to Know the Kumbukumbu Exhibition at the National Museum, Brazil, 1818-2018 First Published 2021 Printed in the United States of America ISBN 978-0-578-91682-8 (cover photo) Street market. Aneho, Togo. 4 Photo by Milton Guran. 5 Project A New Room for the African Collection Director João Pacheco de Oliveira Curator Mariza de Carvalho Soares 6 7 Catalogue Team Research Mariza de Carvalho Soares Michele de Barcelos Agostinho Rachel Corrêa Lima Carolina Cabral Aline Chaves Rabelo Drawings Maurílio de Oliveira Photographs of the Collection Roosevelt Mota Graphic Design UMAstudio - Clarisse Sá Earp Translated by Cecília Grespan Edited by Kara D.
    [Show full text]
  • Introduction
    INTRODUCTION Lagos Location Modern-day Lagos is now a state in South-Western Nigeria. It is bounded on the west by the Republic of Benin, to the north and east by Ogun State with the Atlantic Ocean providing a coastline on the south. Figure 1: Location of lagos on google maps Area It has a total of 3,577 square kilometers; 787 square kilometers is made up of lagoons and creeks including: Lagos Lagoon, Lagos Harbour, Five Cowrie Creek, Ebute-Metta Creek, Porto Novo Creek, New Canal, Badagry Creek, Kuramo Waters and Lighthouse Creek. Pre-colonial history Prior to the Portuguese name of Lagos being adopted, Lagos was called Eko, which stems from either Oko (Yoruba: "cassava farm") or Eko ("war camp"), by its Bini conquerors. In the 15th century the Benin Empire (1440–1897), a pre-colonial African state in what is now southwestern Nigeria and locally called Bini, was the main power in this area. The Ancient Benin Empire gained political strength and ascendancy over much of what is now Mid-Western and Western Nigeria, with the Oyo Empire bordering it on the west, the Niger River on the east, and the northerly lands succumbing to Fulani Muslim invasion in the North. Interestingly, much of what is now known as Western Iboland and even Yorubaland was conquered by the Benin Kingdom in the late 19th century - Agbor (Ika), Akure, Owo and even the present day Lagos Island, which was named "Eko" meaning "War Camp" by the Bini. The present day Monarchy of Lagos Island did not come directly from Ile-Ife, but from Bini/Benin, and this can be seen up till in the attire of the Oba and High Chiefs of Lagos, and in the street and area names of Lagos Island which are Yoruba corruptions of Benin names (Idumagbo, Idumota, Igbosere etc.).
    [Show full text]
  • An Historical Analysis of the Changing Role of Traditional Rulers in Governance in Nigeria
    IOSR Journal Of Humanities And Social Science (IOSR-JHSS) Volume 23, Issue 1, Ver. 2 (January. 2018) PP 51-62 e-ISSN: 2279-0837, p-ISSN: 2279-0845. www.iosrjournals.org An Historical Analysis of the Changing Role of Traditional Rulers In Governance In Nigeria DR G.C SOKOH Abstract: the paper gave an historical account of the changing role of traditional rulers in governance in Nigeria. Using the secondary sources of data collection, the paper aver that in practical terms, traditional rulers do not have any official role to play in the political machinery and governance in contemporary Nigeria. At best, they serve in an unofficial capacity as mere advisory body to the local, state and federal government functionaries. This situation is not unique to Nigeria alone as the situation is similar in other parts of the world, particularly in independent African states, such as Ghana, Tanzania, Uganda, Gambia, Sierra Leon amongst others. This situation has however not gone down well with the traditional rulers themselves and other people who know and acknowledge the importance of traditional ruler ship in traditional African societies. Not only this, scholars and other commentators have differed in their positions to whether the status-quo should remain or that traditional rulers should be given official recognitions, roles and responsibilities in the Nigerian contemporary political landscapes. While thisdebates rages on, there has been no significant step taken to improve the status of the traditional rulers in Nigeria despite their continued patronage by political leaders. Keywords: Nigeria, Governance, Accountability, comparative politics ----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- ---------- Date of Submission: 26-12-2017 Date of acceptance: 11-01-2018 ----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- ---------- I.
    [Show full text]
  • Foreign Exchange Auction No 50/2004 of 30Th June, 2004 Foreign Exchange Auction Sales Result Applicant Name Form Bid Cumm
    1 CENTRAL BANK OF NIGERIA, ABUJA TRADE AND EXCHANGE DEPARTMENT FOREIGN EXCHANGE AUCTION NO 50/2004 OF 30TH JUNE, 2004 FOREIGN EXCHANGE AUCTION SALES RESULT APPLICANT NAME FORM BID CUMM. BANK Weighted S/N A. QUALIFIED BIDS M/A NO. R/C NO. APPLICANT ADDRESS RATE AMOUNT AMOUNT PURPOSE NAME Average 1 OSITELU OLADIPO A. AA 0533863 A 2058155 12 ADENIJI STREET, SURULERE. 134.0000 5,000.00 5,000.00 SCHOOL FEES MAGNUM 0.0082 2 ESTHER MSHELIA AA1387744 A0125656 NO 20C ABUJA ROAD,KADUNA 134.0000 5,130.00 10,130.00 SCHOOL FEES PRUDENT 0.0084 3 F U OKAGBA INDUSTRIES LTD MF 0279722 RC 447489 75A OZOMAGALA STREET, ONITSHA 133.5000 37,800.00 47,930.00 IMPORTATION OF GLASS SHEETS FSB 0.0617 4 SMMS NIG LTD MF 0613501 RC 383255 SHADE B1/C2 MONDAY MARKET, MAIDUGURI, BORNO S 133.5000 21,600.00 69,530.00 IMPORTATION OF 36MT OF KAYU BOYA CUT PIECES FSB 0.0352 5 LIFE LINE INVESTMENT MF 0412020 RC 230889 105 OJUELEGBA ROAD SURULERE LAGOS 133.5000 12,000.00 81,530.00 CHRISTIAN BOOKS FTB 0.0196 6 LIFETIME SUCCESS NIGERIA CO. MF0412140 LAZ137728 57,OBA ADEYINKA OYEKAN, IDUMAGBO AVENUE, LAGO 133.4500 6,000.00 87,530.00 CAMEL' BRAND ASPHALT ROOFING FELT FTB 0.0098 7 BENCOD PRESS LTD MF0270206 52000 KM 3, LAGOS - BADAGRY ROAD,ORILE IGANMU ,LAGOS 133.2500 32,400.00 119,930.00 COLOURED MANILLA BOARD IN SHEET FBN 0.0527 8 ASOLAD VENTURES NIG LTD MF0468059 346552 S7/1301, IRE -AKARI CLOSE FELELE IBADAN OYO STATE 133.0000 26,902.00 146,832.00 NEW PACKAGES CAPPING AND SHRINK MACHINE AFRI 0.0437 9 Babiss Ventures Ltd MF 0465468 RC 145924 6,Ogabi Street,Abule -Ijesha,Yaba,Lagos 133.0000 23,760.00 170,592.00 White Sticker Paper,Cartons(Goods Are New) Capital 0.0386 10 OSISI UGONNA RAPHAEL AA1413171 A0375840 46, MODUPE JOHNSON CRESCENT, SURULERE, LAGOS 133.0000 1,460.00 172,052.00 PTA CHARTERED 0.0024 11 GOODWILL INDUSTRIAL VENTURES LTD MF0463382 RC2614326 42, BISHOP OLUWOLE STREET, VICTORIA ISLAND 133.0000 10,000.00 182,052.00 CHANGEOVER SWITCHES CITZENS 0.0162 12 OSCAR MASTERS NIG.
    [Show full text]
  • Ge De Gbe L'eko Wa
    LET LAGOS STATE BE An address to Idunganran Club of Lagos on the occasion of its 40 th Anniversary by FEMI OKUNNU GE DE GBE L’EKO WA. Let us go back to Memory Lane. WHO ARE THE LAGOSIANS? The Aworis were the original settlers in Eko, called “Lagos” by Portugese adventurers. The “Idejo ” class of chiefs – Olumegbon, Oluwa, Oniru, Onisemo, Oloto, Aromire, Elegushi, Ojomu, Onikoyi, Onisiwo, Ojora, Onitolo, Onitana – were the landowning chiefs who along with their families and followers settled in different parts of Lagos and the environs in the 15 th and 16 th centuries. They were the original land owners of Lagos 1. Then came the Bini invasion. All the Obas of Lagos, starting from Oba Ado, were of Bini origin. So is Oba Alaiyeluwa Akiolu I, the present Oba of Lagos. Ki ade pe lori, Ki bata pe lese. In Amodu Tijani v. Secretary, Southern Provinces where the question before the court was whether full compensation should be paid to the Appellant (as Chief Oluwa of Lagos) for compulsory acquisition of Apapa, the Privy Council (the highest court of jurisdiction for British Colonies) held: “About the beginning of the eighteenth century the island of Lagos was held by a Chief called Olofin. He had parcelled out the island and part of the adjoining mainland among some sixteen subordinate Chiefs, called “Whitecap” in recognition of their dominion over the portions parcelled out of them. About 1790 Lagos was successfully invaded by the neighbouring Benins. They did not remain in occupation, but left a representative as ruler whose title was the “Eleko”.
    [Show full text]
  • Legal Pluralism in Africa: Challenges, Conflicts and Adaptation in a Global Village
    Journal of Law, Policy and Globalization www.iiste.org ISSN 2224-3240 (Paper) ISSN 2224-3259 (Online) Vol.34, 2015 Legal Pluralism in Africa: Challenges, Conflicts and Adaptation in a Global Village Rhoda Asikia Ige MA (Ibadan) LLM (Lagos) Lecturer-in-Law Department of Jurisprudence & International Law University of Lagos Nigeria Abstract Legal Pluralism in Africa came into being as a result of colonialism, which has impacted all areas of human endeavour. However, the amalgamation of foreign laws with indigenous laws often elicits opportunities for challenges and conflicts in interpretation and enforcement of the laws in many African societies. The paper’s focus is limited to British Africa and with a particular reference to Nigeria; the paper will consider the inherent deficiencies in legal pluralism; and it will examine its ‘success’ in a global village which tries to see law as a unifying tool. Introduction The co-existence of two or more systems of law in nearly all countries in Africa today can be traced to two main reasons: 1) the countries which came under the domination of one or more European powers following the Berlin Conference in 1885 which led to the partition of Africa by Europeans. 2) the incursion of Islam and the attendant imposition of Islamic Law by the Jihadists; Islamic law tends to operate in some jurisdictions as indigenous law, this is evidence in Ghana, Sierra Leone, and Uganda or as a distinct system of law as it is practiced in Kenya, Somali, Tanzania and Northern Nigeria. The colonial powers in the various African states approached the problem posed by legal pluralism differently; the continental European powers such as France, Italy, and Spain favour conferring ‘civil status’ on natives, the intention was to enable any native who was sufficiently educated to opt out of indigenous laws.
    [Show full text]
  • Babatunde Kayode Tugbobo 213569974
    IMPROVING INTRA-URBAN PEDESTRIAN SAFETY IN THE LAGOS METROPOLITAN AREA (CASE STUDY OF LAGOS ISLAND CENTRAL BUSINESS DISTRICT) by Babatunde Kayode Tugbobo 213569974 Submitted in fulfilment of the academic requirements for the degree of Doctor of Philosophy (PhD) in Urban and Regional Planning in the School of the Built Environment and Development Studies, University of KwaZulu-Natal, Howard College Campus, Durban. November 2017 ABSTRACT This study investigated ways to improve intra-urban pedestrian safety in the Lagos metropolitan area. The study aimed to encourage increased pedestrian activity by identifying the practical steps that would result in significant improvements to pedestrian amenity, safety and linkages within Lagos Island CBD and the metropolitan area in general. To achieving these objectives, this study employed the use of scientific research methodologies. Data were collected in two phases: secondary and primary data sources. Secondary data includes review of relevant literatures. Quantitative data was gathered, primarily through a field survey (questionnaire), which proved efficient in gathering contemporary data on traffic and pedestrian characteristics. This sample size had 95% level of confidence with disproportionate 5% sampling error. Primary traffic and pedestrian data (including socio-economic and demographic characteristics, and an origin and destination count, etc.) at an aggregated level. Traffic and pedestrian datasets from the field study were adjusted by means of normalization, which enabled amalgamation of these datasets. Data analysis mainly involved statistical methods and the use of computer technology. The study’s findings show there has been a significant increase in the number of private cars on the roads. While the traditional pedestrian system is regarded as a way of life worldwide, in Lagos Island CBD, walking and pedestrians seem to be regarded as subservient and an inconvenience to the flow of automobiles.
    [Show full text]
  • Understanding the Social Dynamics of Settlement Pattern in Makoko Area of Lagos State, Nigeria
    Proceedings of INTCESS 2019- 6th International Conference on Education and Social Sciences, 4-6 February 2019- Dubai, U.A.E. UNDERSTANDING THE SOCIAL DYNAMICS OF SETTLEMENT PATTERN IN MAKOKO AREA OF LAGOS STATE, NIGERIA Olumuyiwa Ajayi1*, Peyibomi Soyinka-Airewele2 and Patrick A. Edewor3 1Mr., Covenant University, Nigeria, [email protected] 2Prof., Ithaca College, The United States, [email protected] 3Prof., Covenant University, Nigeria, [email protected] *Corresponding author Abstract Current global trends in urban development with the backing of United Nations Sustainable Development Goals stipulate and emphasize the importance of protecting the rights of indigenous people who live in indigenous slum communities. Today, global trends in urban development are expected to be based on the understanding of existing priorities and evolution of indigenous communities. However, in Makoko area of Lagos State, where many of the residents are an integral part of the city, their right to live safely within the city is not recognized or protected. The lack of a comprehensive policy on the distribution and access to land has resulted in social and structural inequalities, resulting in poor living and environmental conditions in informal settlements. The paper questions the urban development policies of the Lagos State government which are often stratified and based on segregated systems, where the poorest and less educated do not hold security of land tenure. The paper aims to examine the historical and social dynamics of settlement pattern in Makoko area of Lagos State and the strong attachment to place often exhibited by the indigenous residents. The research utilizes the social choice theory as a method for explaining the social stratification of access to land in Makoko.
    [Show full text]
  • Mesopotamia, Germany and West Africa Theories
    Mesopotamia, Germany and West Africa Theories Discussion in 'Black People Open Forum' started by omowalejabali, Yesterday at 12:33 PM. Thus far the only people who have been attested with a high level of research to be the descendants of the ancient Mesopotamians are the Assyrian Christians of Iraq and its surrounding areas. Assyria continued to exist as a geo political entity until the Arab-Islamic conquest in the mid 7th century AD, and Assyrian identity, personal names and evolutions of Mesopotamian Aramaic (which still contain many Akkadian loan words) have survived among the Assyrian people from ancient times to this day. (see Assyrian people). However, there have been many claims of ancient mid eastern ancestry (including Assyrian) throughout Europe, Africa (Afrocentric) and even the Americas, none of which have been supported by mainstream opinion or strong evidence, let alone proof. The most long standing and popularised theory has been the attempts to link Assyrian ancestry to the ancient Germans. The Assyria-Germany connection has an early precedent in Jerome, who compared the Germanic invaders of his day to the threats to the Kingdom of Israel described in the Bible, quoting Psalms 83:8, "Assur also is joined with them":[30] The whole country between the Alps and the Pyrenees, between the Rhine and the Ocean, has been laid waste by hordes of Quadi, Vandals, Sarmatians, Alans, Gepids, Herules, Saxons, Burgundians, Allemanni and—alas! for the commonweal!—even Pannonians. For "Assur also is joined with them." The idea has also
    [Show full text]