ISSN 098—8154

The Newsletter of the Potomac Appalachian Club Volume 35, Number 12 118 Park Street, S.E., Vienna, VA 22180-4609 December 2006 www.patc.net

PATC Navy Docks on the

o-overseers, Robert Cooper, Pam and CKen Williams, and PATC Operations Vice President Bruce Glendening teamed up recently for an amphibious assault on Potomac Heritage’s weeds and trash between Windy and Donaldson Runs on the .

Using Cooper’s 16’ aluminum Landau jon boat, the team had a lovely five-minute cruise from Fletcher’s Boathouse, to haul in weed whackers, swing blades, and other summer vegetation removers. More importantly, the return trip via boat avoided having to lug four large, heavy bags of smelly fishing trash up the steep path to the trailhead at Windy Run, allowing time afterward for refreshments.

In addition to making the trail maintenance job a lot easier, mid-river views of flying osprey, heron, and jumping fish lead everyone Photo by Robert Cooper to agree the PATC Navy was the way to go! Robert Cooper’s jon boat served as the perfect transportation for hauling away weeds See Litter page and trash from the Potomac Heritage Trail on a recent work trip#

In This Issue . . . Council Fire ...... 2 Tom’s Trail Talk ...... 3 Ridgerunners Needed in 2007 3 Book Review: Mtn. 4 PATC Gift Memberships . . . . .4 Tails from the Woods ...... 4 The Masting Behavior of Trees .5 Did You Know? ...... 6 SNP Night Road Closings . . .6 Bob Pickett’s Appalachian Nature .7 Holiday Closing Hours . . . . .8 Conservation Buyers Wanted .8 Hot Air Baloon Festival . . . . .9 Dave’s Doing Better ...... 9 Wilderness First Aid Class . . .9 Forecast ...... 10 If You Missed It: A Wonderful Annual Meeting Volunteers’ Poem ...... 14 Speaker Delights, Elections completed Heart and Sole Campaign . .14 The beautiful Atrium at Meadowlark Gardens was the place for this year’s Annual Meeting Ownership Statement ...... 14 and Dinner. Guests were treated to a catered dinner, entertainment, a small bit of work Trailhead ...... 15 (elections), and the announcements of many awards. See the January issue for full cover- Volunteers Appointed ...... 18 age of this special evening. ❏ Volunteer Ops/Swap Meet . .19 Help Needed ...... 20 Council Fire resident Tom Johnson called the regular- work trip reports directly into the database by Hollow (Vos) Shelter was finished and dedi- Ply scheduled PATC council meeting to January, saving many hours of staff time. cated in September. The overseer at the van- order at 7:00 p.m. on Oct. 10, 2006. Dave Council adopted Strategy and dalized David Lesser Shelter has the site Appel, who sustained serious injuries from a Objectives for 2007, a document needed to cleaned up, but it still needs repairs. Rocky falling tree, was moved from Inova Fairfax support the October budget process. The Run has been started. All shelter sites in Hospital to the Winchester Rehab facility and Tuscarora bridge budget will be hard to esti- Maryland have Boy Scout-constructed tent received visitors there. Dave is 82 and a sig- mate due to definition of hours eligible for sites; Scouts are building benches at some nificant contributor to PATC and Bears Den. funding match. The trails section is provid- sites. Girl Scouts have cleaned up Bear See the article on page 9 for more information ing technical assistance to the Fort Circle about Dave’s current condition. Park in D.C. to help offset Park Service staff Spring; the cook shed is nearly finished. and budget cuts. The Prince William Forest The general commercial insurance policy is Park signing ceremony re-establishing the Council approved Honorary Life less expensive than previously: Four proper- PATC relationship was set for Nov. 19. PATC Memberships for Tom Johnson, Karen ties are being insured versus nine in previ- received approval for an 800-foot relocation Brown, and Dave Appel. Nominations were ous years for a cost of $34,500. PATC of the AT in the South District; a work crew presented by Vice President for Volunteerism received a signed award letter from West has been scheduled. The has Lee Sheaffer. Supervisor of Information, Gov. Joe Manchin for the bridge been re-opened near Rte. 340 after Rosa Ted Education and Activities Jane Thompson over on the Tuscarora and Rick Rhoads met with Mr. and Mrs. and others supported PATC presentations at Trail; Grants and Donations Chair Susan David Stricker, who had posted signs. Hudson Trail Outdoor Extravaganza in Nelson and Walt Smith were instrumental September; PATC had the premier store- in obtaining this award. Supervisor of Land Jim Peterson announced front spot. PATC was represented at ExCom approval of up to $3,000 to appraise “Virginia Today” at McLean Community Tom expressed thanks for condolences on the the Baker property adjacent to Blackburn for death of his son. Tom, along with invited possible purchase or trail easement. PATC Center. Turnout was disappointing; the guests, dedicated the hikers’ loft at his house received a proposal from a company to lease spring event is reportedly better attended. on Nov. 12 and planted the memorial tree. oil and gas rights for a tract in ; “In the Streets” in Frederick, Md., was more ExCom declined the offer due to low income successful, but rain and lack of interest in Trails, Lands, and Facilities and the deforestation for roads and drill sites. hiking trails reduced attendance at festivals Vice President for Operations Bruce in Elkins, W.Va. Glendening announced ExCom approval of SMRG helped Headquarters Chair Eliza a service-level agreement with Elwood Lewis Engle remove 11 tons of books from the stor- Around the Room for computer network administration. The age bin, adding three parking spaces. Eliza is Maps – Dave Pierce – Map 11 (SNP South agreement is for four hours/month for a six- seeking bids to repave the parking lot. Cabins District) and Map 8 (the 1st above SNP) will month trial at $60/hour (total $1,440), Chair Charlie Graf reports progress on be under contract by next meeting. extendable month-to-month. Supervisors Rosser-Lamb, Butternut, and Argow Cabins. should be able to enter trails, cabins, and Shelters Chair Henry Horn said that Dugan See Council page *

HOW TO CONTACT US: HEADQUARTERS, SALES, CABIN RESERVATIONS, AND MEMBERSHIP INFORMATION Address: 118 Park Street, S.E., Vienna, VA 22180 Hours: Monday through Thursday, 7:00 p.m. to 9:00 p.m. Phone #: 703/242-0315 and Thursday and Friday 12 noon to 2 p.m. 24-hr. Activities Tape #: 703/242-0965 Facsimile #: 703/242-0968 To receive an information packet: Extension 10 Club e-mail: [email protected] Club President (leave a message), Tom Johnson: Extension 40 World Wide Web URL: www.patc.net STAFF: DURING REGULAR BUSINESS HOURS Director of Administration: Wilson Riley (Ext. 11) e-mail: [email protected] Trails Management Coordinator: Heidi Forrest (Ext. 12) e-mail: [email protected] Business Manager: Monica Clark (Ext. 15) e-mail: [email protected] Membership/Cabin Coordinator: Pat Fankhauser (Ext. 17) e-mail: [email protected] Sales Coordinator: Maureen Estes (Ext. 19) e-mail: [email protected]

Potomac Appalachian Club Officers and chairs contact info: www.patc.net/about/contact.html Chief Editor: Linda Shannon-Beaver, [email protected] or call the main club phone number. Features Editor: Joanne Erickson Contact list published twice annually in the PA. Forecast Editor: Vince Ferrari, [email protected]

% December %&&' – Potomac Appalachian Tom’s Trail Talk – A Couple of Thoughts on Departing ... Volunteerism Lives here is a strongly held view in PATC cir- As I had indicated in a previous column, we Tcles that we should stop accepting new are now doing water-quality monitoring and tasks. Bringing in new volunteers is always a rare and endangered species inventories. challenge, and every section that goes Environmental preservation has become unmaintained is an advertisement for the dif- more important in recent years, and PATC ficulty of recruiting volunteers. According to needs to step up. I also pointed out the new effort at historic restoration that involves the this view, we can’t accept a single new task, or old CCC shelter at Rocky Run. In both a single new foot of trail. They contend that cases, the volunteers who are involved might we have to stay where we are. not be active in PATC were it not for some- thing that piqued their interest. I’m not in that camp. Our membership is over 6,500, and with that base we can expand our Think big! Have a vision! If you don’t have reach. Let me give you a few examples. We goals, you will never reach them. In Myron have recently accepted responsibility for trails Avery’s day the club had a membership of a in Prince William Forest Park. It is possible few hundred. Think of what Avery could have that some of the people who have volunteered accomplished with 6,500 members. (It bog- for overseer positions will abandon their sec- gles the mind.) tions further west. But it is far more likely that they don’t have sections further west, have The PATC Family been tied up with soccer practice, and could Although PATC is now a large club, it still who put their lives on hold for Dave. I’ve not drive out to the mountains to work on engenders extremely strong loyalties. seen this on many occasions, and believe that trails. Some of them were just waiting for a Whenever adversity strikes, we close ranks it reflects the spirit of the club. We might be and help out. When Dave Appel was injured big, but in this unique sense we still think trail nearer to home so that they could spend while felling a tree for a friend, his family small. Sometimes small is beautiful. time with their families and still volunteer for was in Wisconsin and he had no one here PATC. When their kids graduate from high locally. As Dave lay for weeks in critical con- As I move on to other roles in the club, I want school they will have more time to them- dition in the hospital, PATC became his to assure you that I will remain active in any selves. Perhaps they will stay with PATC and family. We were with him every hour that the capacity that the club needs me. I don’t intend expand their activities. You just never know hospital permitted it. Many pitched in, but I to put down my loppers and retire. And I where the next leaders will come from. If you want to mention in particular George and expect to see many of you on the trail. ❏ don’t take the chance, you will never know. Mary Sue Roach, and Mary Sue Conoway —Tom Johnson

Ridgerunners Needed in 2007 Litter from page + ATC, in conjunction with ATC, wants to hire five Ridgerunners starting in April or May of 2007. People fish illegally using a plastic bottle PIf you like to backpack, are experienced hiking on trails, are good at interacting with people, wrapped with monofilament line attached to and would like to get paid for it, then please contact us. We provide additional training, includ- a weight and hook baited with chicken livers ing wilderness first aid and Leave No Trace (LNT) ethics. or shrimp. The hook and weight are tossed by Starting in spring 2007, the PATC Ridgerunners will hike and backpack on their sections of the AT from SNP to Michaux State Forest in southern , staying near shelters and other hand into the currents and the fishermen facilities. Ridgerunners work each summer with the public, trail community, and officials along pull in catfish, large mouth bass, striper, white the AT to enhance the public’s enjoyment of the trail and to help protect it. Their duties include: perch, or any number of migratory species. ❏ Providing general support to hikers and campers, including directions and other Some of these fishermen leave the trash they information; bring in. Styrofoam containers, beer bottles, ❏ Educating hikers on the importance of minimizing their impact on the trails and cigarette butts, bait containers, and all man- surrounding resources; ner of other assorted putrid material are to be ❏ Inspecting the AT and trail-related facilities and reporting on their condition to found on this trail. PATC and others; and ❏ Performing light maintenance on the trail. The most treacherous trash for hikers and their As ambassadors on the trail, they will meet and greet hikers and provide trail brochures and lit- dogs are the bundles of fishing line mixed with erature to inform visitors about the AT, particularly concerning LNT principles. Ridgerunners will sharp hooks and rancid baits. It is illegal to fish encourage the best behavior on the part of hikers to facilitate a positive trail experience (espe- cially for those who are poorly prepared) and to elicit the support of trail neighbors, who may by this means along the banks of this stretch of not understand or use the trail properly. Ridgerunners, by their presence, will discourage and mit- the Potomac River. Many animals fall victim to igate misuse of the AT and its environs by performing educational and public relations functions. entanglement in this trash. It would be a great accomplishment to teach the minority of trail If you are interested in applying for a Ridgerunner job, please contact Chris Firme ([email protected]) 717/794-2855. The ATC application process for these positions abusers that this litter on our Potomac closes in January 2007, so don’t delay in contacting Chris about these positions. ❏ Heritage Trail is dangerous and unwanted. ❏ —Ken Williams, Co-Overseer

Potomac Appalachian – December %&&' Book Review: ‘Tales of Mountain Maryland’

Tales of Mountain Maryland with a special section on the C&O Canal, army approaching. Life during the Civil War is described in several by Paula M. Strain, 2005, Potomac Club, soft cover, pages. The 19th century produced many ghosts in this area and were 197pp., $17.95 (members $14.36). talked about all over South Mountain villages. One with “very awful mien and huge proportions” was sighted rising from the ground in the his book takes us back to the first 100 years of settlement around dell below South Mountain House; many more ghost stories as well as TSouth Mountain. It opens with the background of the C&O Canal witchcraft stories are told. Another interesting tale is about traders in park, going back to 1950. Paula Strain provides the details that lead up 1721 who sought furs from the Indians of the League of Five Nations. to the “Immortal Nine” of the Justice Douglas hike, and, later, the establishment of the C&O Canal National Park. Each day’s hike is Land west of the Potomack was wilderness in those days. Back then, described with charming little anecdotes of obstacles they encountered. roads were first Indian trails. The Great Wagon Road came up the It was quite an ordeal for some of the participants. Shenandoah Valley, passing near Clear Spring, continuing in a north- easterly direction. Other SW-NE trails were east of the Blue Ridge: One All chapters in this book are filled with details about its topic and crossed the river at Noland's Ferry; one farther west crossed the vignettes of the area and era. There were lots of home stills and cheap Potomac at Cumberland and was sometimes known as the Tusarora spirits – though usually of excellent quality due to the mountain water- path. By 1730 so many travelers passed through that Maryland widened -around South Mountain and Washington County. A gallon cost about its Monocacy path for wagons. The last buffalo known to be killed in 20 cents, a glass, 6 cents. The temperance and moonshine era make Maryland occurred in Garrett County before 1743. interesting local history. Before the days of weather reports on the radio the Hagerstown Almanack was an important necessity in every home. The book is a storehouse of local stories, tales, and superstitions, etc. The last recorded elk chase in Maryland was in 1822 Paula Strain provides an extensive bibliography of the sources she In the 1790s almost every town had its horserace, the usual riders being used for each chapter. This is an excellent reference book for local “colored lads.” Maryland history. ❏ Communal work parties were common, from corn-husking to apple —Carol Niedzialek butter making; pairs of young people stirred the apple butter, a task last- ing all evening. Elaborate picnics and barbecues were held for everyone that lived in Council from page % the neighborhood. A 1791 French visitor wrote a detailed description of Trail Patrol – Katrina Hedlesky – Leave No Trace class overfilled. another popular party, the fish-fry, held on the banks of a river; the last Reports filled out using GPS coordinates still need distances along the one recorded was 1810 at Little Falls. trail. Mrs. Schaeffer's reminiscences of her school years in a girls’ academy in Frederick is especially poignant for the excitement caused by the Rebel Public Affairs – Tom Phillips – will prepare releases in connection with annual meeting and publicity for Girl Scouts working on Bear Spring.

Give a PATC Membership Absentee ballot procedures – ExCom authorized that a visitor to PATC For the Holidays headquarters can fill out a form requesting an absentee ballot, have Why not include your friends and family in con- membership checked, and fill out and return the ballot immediately. ❏ tributing to our cause? For only  & you can give —Alan Day, Secretary a gift membership for a single  1 for a family and we will send the new member the December PA along with a year’s worth of newsletters a TAILS FROM THE WOODS gift card and a lacquered PATC pin# Combined by George Walters these gifts have a total value of over  1# You will not be charged the 1 application fee and with the increase in dues scheduled for %&&4 you will be getting a bargain too# Your gift will last a whole year and help us spread our message# To order call 4& /%*%-&'6  or go online to www#patc#net/ membership# Happy Holidays! ❏

* December %&&' – Potomac Appalachian The Masting Behavior of Trees

ast is a noun of Anglo-Saxon origin that must stem from an ecological stimulus, ber of nuts that had evidence of insect preda- M(mæst) that refers to the accumulation which implies the generation of masting as tion relative to those that were undamaged as of various kinds of nuts on the forest floor that an economy of scale strategy. a measure of the former and the year-to-year serve as food for hogs and other animals. The variance in nuts with evidence of insect preda- process by which trees produce mast is, not There are two elements of the economy of tion as a measure of the latter. The study surprisingly, known as masting. The curious scale hypothesis for masting variability: pred- inconclusively found that both effects were thing about masting is that it is not a contin- ator satiation and pollination efficiency. In observable, pollination efficiency having the uous process, but rather is cyclic. predator satiation, masting is theorized to be greater correlation and thus having some pre- Approximately every three to five years cer- stimulated by a tree’s strategy for survival in a dominance over predator satiation. tain trees produce prodigious quantities of world of nut-eating predators. By producing a nuts; in between the “masts” they will pro- gargantuan nut crop, the predators become Coordination of Activities duce almost none. It is a matter of common satiated so that an adequate number of nuts But the real conundrum is not why trees mast experience that different species of trees will survive to succeed in propagation. The as individuals (variability), but how they coor- exhibit this behavior at the same time over a predator population is held in check during dinate their activities over large areas and large geographic area. The first question is the non-mast years, when the paucity of pro- across different species (synchrony). It is a why individual trees regulate their nut pro- duction is reflected in declining predator pop- matter of direct observation and scientific duction in a boom or bust manner; the mast- ulations. In the economy of scale paradigm, study that they do. A survey of acorn produc- ing behavior of an individual tree is called one can say that each nut in a mast year has a tion was initiated in 1994 to quantify acorn variability. The second, and more profound, greater probability of escaping predation. production of blue oaks at 10 different sites question is how masting trees manage to separated by up to 700 kilometers in coordinate the same cycle with other trees Pollination efficiency is the second hypothesis California. The conclusion, after 11 years of over a large area; the group behavior of mast- for the economy of scale of the masting study, was that acorn production extended to ing trees is called synchrony. behavior of trees. It is based on the notion that virtually every one of over 100 million trees. A it is more efficient from the resource stand- more ecumenical literature survey of relevant Possible Explanations point for a plant to successfully propagate if references on nut production by various trees Variability has had two hypothetical explana- there are a large number of sites for germina- was organized by W.D. Koenig, a professor at tions, which may be characterized as resource tion. This is not true for all plants; those that UC Berkeley. A review of 72 sites and 5,000 responsiveness and economy of scale. The employ insect pollination mete out their data points revealed that synchronization of basic precept of resource responsiveness is attractive flowers with some restraint so that seed production was statistically significant in that an individual tree will respond to the their intended foragers are not overwhelmed. populations separated by 2,500 kilometers. resources at its disposal. In a good year with Chicory is a good example; only a few flowers One may conclude that synchrony occurs over plenty of rain and sunlight, a tree would have open each day, and each expires at day’s end. long distances and involves almost every tree. more resources with which to manufacture However, masting trees are wind-dispersed, So how do they do it? more nuts, which would subsequently be relying on the wind to transport the pollen more likely to propagate in a moist, nutrient- from staminate to pistillate flowers, a rather Three mechanisms are germane to any discus- rich environment. The term economy of scale precarious and random process. It is therefore sion of synchronization of activities among refers to the general precept that benefits will advantageous for them to fill the air with plants or animals: chemical, reproductive, and be magnified by the size of the operation. pollen from many trees at the same time, sav- environmental. The use of chemicals to trans- ing up energy during off-years. Fungi are also mit signals among individuals is common; Resource responsiveness makes sense; peri- mostly wind-pollinated and accordingly pro- however, it is not likely that this is pertinent to ods of more rain and moderate temperatures duce spores in prodigal proportions; a giant the case of masting as chemicals act over much should logically result in an increase in puffball has been estimated to contain about 7 shorter ranges than is observed in masting tree reproductive activity. Nature is not that sim- trillion spores. populations. Reproductive synchronization in ple, however. The fact is that variations in arboreal terms is called pollen coupling. The weather do not correlate with masting; moist Field testing for syllogistic evidence of preda- concept is that if a tree depends on the pollen and sunny weather does not produce a mast tor satiation and pollination efficiency as from a second tree to produce the fruit nut, crop any more than dry and overcast weath- causative factors for the masting behavior of then it must be synchronized with it. Implicit er prevents one. However, there is one aspect trees is difficult and the results accordingly in this is that the tree that is providing the of resource utilization by masting trees that tenuous. For example, a study of masting trees pollen must be at some relevant distance away. does track with mast cycles: the resources in a 6-hectare study area estimated pollination The effective distance over which pollen is expended by the tree. A significant resource efficiency by counting the total number of effective in achieving fertilization is of value in investment must be made by a tree to pro- male flowers and the number of nuts pro- forest management; recently completed studies duce a mast crop. What this means is that duced from 1988 to 1993. Testing for predator have revealed that pollen is only effective with- trees grow slowly during mast years and satiation is even more difficult; one must not in a range of about 60 meters, hardly on the more rapidly in non-mast years as the only show that predators were satiated but also order of the observed ranges of masting behav- resources are shifted from reproduction to that the interval between masting events was ior. Since it is not likely that chemical or repro- growth. This suggests that masting is a part sufficient to result in a decrease in predator ductive effects could result in the long-distance of a complex evolutionary behavior pattern population. The same study utilized the num- See Masting page +

Potomac Appalachian – December %&&' 1 Did You Know There’s A Nail Troll? here is a troll under the pedestrian bridge the end of the day when we were done, it felt Tin Harpers Ferry and it regularly pushes really good to have helped, and we hope that up the nails that hold down the boards so as next time there is a volunteer trip you can to snag unsuspecting travelers? O.K., O.K., help out, too. ❏ it’s the vibrations from the trains that regular- —Meghan Beaver, 12 ly roar across the same bridge next to the walkway that jut up those nails. Editor’s Note: We want to thank NPS and ATPO for inviting us to work on a part of the But on Tuesday, Sept. 19, volunteers came NPS in Harpers Ferry. This is a special invite, as from as far as Norfolk, Va., to help replace Harpers Ferry is a National Historic Park and thousands of nails with screws on the pedes- has not frequently allowed volunteers to work on trian walkway portion of the railroad bridge. maintenance items in that area. Also, thanks go Except for an hour break for lunch (provided to Rita Hennessy, the outdoor recreation special- by the NPS, Appalachian Trail Park Office ist for ATPO who organized the work trip and [ATPO] – Thanks!), volunteers worked from Maintenance Supervisor Dennis Ebersole from 8:30 a.m. to 4:30 p.m. While we were working Harpers Ferry National Historic Park. Special a couple of trains came by and made a lot of thanks go to Rita and ATPO, who treated us noise and rattling, which is why the nails are wonderfully, including lunch at the park office. squirting out. Workers were Chris “Trailboss” We were delighted to be dining beside a picture Brunton, Jack Luksik, Ryan and Meghan of Sandi Marra (Chris’ wife), Pam Underhill Beaver, and Linda Shannon-Beaver. (park manager of ATPO), together with President Clinton and Vice President Al Gore. Not all of the nails were replaced, only the ones that were missing or created a hazard. I A second PATC group led by Rick Canter, dis- think it was cool how a park ranger helped me trict manager from Maryland, finished the proj- when I was having trouble. The screw gun ect the following Saturday. In a follow-up meet- was very powerful, and not all of the nails ing, Harpers Ferry Park personnel expressed their Ryan Beaver after a hard day’s work came out easily. It was hot, hard work but, at pleasure with PATC’s help. helps put the “trail” tools away# Night Closings Return to SNP During Virginia’s Hunting Season

ortions of the Skyline Drive, the famed mountain road through Anyone with information about such activities should call the nearest PSNP, will be closed at night during hunting season, announced Ranger Station or Park Headquarters (toll free, 1/800-732-0911; or Park Superintendent Chas Cartwright. He noted that this is the twen- (540/999-2227). The identity of persons furnishing information will ty-seventh year that this closure has been undertaken and stressed its be kept strictly confidential, and a person does not have to reveal his importance at reducing illegal hunting activity within the park, a or her name. ❏ sanctuary for wildlife, during the Commonwealth’s hunting season outside the park. —Karen Beck-Herzog, Management Assistant/ Public Affairs Officer Shenandoah National Park From Nov. 13, 2006, through Jan. 6, 2007, the Skyline Drive between Front Royal (Mile 0 at U.S. Highway 340) and Thornton Gap (Mile 31 at U.S. Highway 211), and between Swift Run Gap (Mile 65 at U.S. Highway 33) and Rockfish Gap (Mile 105 at U.S. Highway 250), will And, To PATC Trail Managers, be closed daily between 5:00 p.m. and 8:00 a.m. The central portion of the Drive, between Thornton Gap and Swift Run Gap, will remain In reference to the night closing announcement: Not that any trail open for overnight access to Skyland Resort and Big Meadows maintenance takes place after dark this time of year, but I have heard Campground until those facilities close on Nov. 26. Then, beginning tales of trail overseers hiking back to their vehicle in the dark after a full Nov. 27, 2006, through Jan. 6, 2007, the entire length of the Skyline day on the trail. And those overseers staying overnight at huts or cabins, Drive will be closed daily from 5:00 p.m. until 8:00 a.m. may want to know that they maybe “locked” in over night.

Superintendent Cartwright said, “By closing portions of the Skyline It is also a good time of year to remind trail overseers of some simple Drive, rangers are able to concentrate patrols on problem areas and safety precautions for doing trail work on trails adjoining hunting areas increase contacts along the park boundary.” Superintendent Cartwright would include: wearing bright colors, like “blaze orange;” don’t work also reminded the public that the park has a reward program to assist in alone; and always keep others informed of your travel plans, should you combating illegal hunting in the Park. “A reward will be paid to anyone who furnishes information which leads to the conviction of any person not return home as scheduled. And yes, we have seen a few snow flakes who hunts, transports, or attempts to transport illegally taken wildlife drifting across the Blue Ridge this week. ❏ within the Park,” said Cartwright. —Shawn Green, Park Trails Coordinator

' December %&&' – Potomac Appalachian Bob Pickett’s Appalachian Nature: Audubon, Part II ast month, I provided excerpts from John preparatory training for the destruction of him, possibly dreading the punishment he LJames Audubon’s “Quadrupeds of North larger game.” deserved for his horrible crime, and perhaps America.” This scholarly achievement was thinking the doctor’s body would supply him accomplished late in Audubon’s life, with sig- Imagery of life during Audubon’s time with food till he could reach the settlements nificant collaboration with the Reverend includes the following visit to New Orleans: and escape; – anticipating his purpose, the Bachman, a reputable amateur naturalist “During the winter season the city of New- doctor very properly shot him.” known for his work with birds. The research Orleans is thronged by natives of almost every for this publication was gathered principally land, and the Levee presents a scene so unlike Throughout Audubon’s work, much is made through a steamboat trip up the Missouri anything American, that as we walk along its of how the Native Americans or frontiers- River in 1843. The product of this research, smooth surface we may imagine ourselves in men hunt a particular species, and how it is then and for half a century thereafter, had no some twenty different countries, as our eyes utilized for food and clothing. Additionally, equal in its breadth, scientific accuracy, and fall upon many a strange costume, whose it is great fun to read about the success or popular interest. wearer has come from afar, and is, like our- failure of the frontiersmen in domesticating selves, perchance, intent on seeing the curiosi- the wild mammals, whether for food or as A reading of this publication is today note- ties of this Salmagundi city. Here a Spanish pets. But more than anything else, the read- worthy, not so much for its scientific content, gentleman from Cuba, or a Mexican, next a er has the opportunity to see how closely but rather for a revealing look at the frontier pirate or thief, perhaps, from the same coun- Audubon’s generation still lived among lifestyle in which Audubon lived during his tries; all Europe is here represented, and the nature, with his literal survival contingent adventures in pursuit of these mammals. His languages of many parts of the world can be on his hunting skills. are stories that reflect the state of the wilder- heard whilst walking even half a mile; the ness west of St. Louis during his time, and the descendants of Africa are here metamor- Allow me to provide some additional excerpts rigorous onslaught of nature that so dominat- phosed into French folks, and the gay ban- from his entries that exhibit the range of con- ed both the lifestyles and ideologies of the danna that turbans the heads of the coloured tent in this surprisingly engaging book. mid-19th century America. women, is always adjusted with good taste, and it their favourite head-dress. Common American Deer (White-Tailed Deer) The Hunting Order “But the most interesting figures are the few While much information is presented on the To read the anecdotal stories of his contem- straggling Chactaw and Chickasaw Indians, habits and hunting (and eating) of deer, the poraries as they related their experiences to who bring a variety of game to the markets, one comment that caught my attention was Audubon is to gauge a frontier society that and in their blankets, red flannel leggings, the custom of many of the Native American lived by its hunting abilities and whose next moccasins and bead finery, form a sort of dirty tribes of eating the contents of the stomach meal was determined by what one could picturesque feature in the motley scene, and without benefit of cooking or any other prepa- next kill. generally attract the artist’s eye: many of these rations. Noting, “Hunger and hardships sel- Indians have well formed legs and bodies, and dom fail to give a zest to the appetite,” Audubon was not unaware of this onslaught their half-covered shoulders display a strength Audubon reveals, “As we have never been sub- of America’s wilderness. In support of the and symmetry indicating almost a perfect jected to the necessity of testing the virtues of short-tailed weasel’s propensity to kill, he development of the manly form – their sinews this primitive chowder, we are unable to pro- states the following: and muscles being as large as is compatible nounce it a delicacy, and must leave the deci- “Let us not too hastily condemn the little with activity and grace.” ermine of its bloodthirsty propensities. It pos- sion of those who may be disposed to make the experiment.” sesses well-developed canine teeth, and obeys The Wild Wild West an instinct of nature. Man, with organs not so Audubon also demonstrates the extent of law- Red Texan Wolf decidedly carnivorous, and possessed of the lessness that still pervaded the frontier cul- Audubon describes black, white, and gray restraining powers of reason and conscience, ture, as illustrated here: wolves, along with the red wolf, as residents of often commits a wanton havoc on the inferior “To give a better idea of the effects of hunger Texas, all separated into species by Audubon animals, not so much from want of food, as on man, at time, in these wild and desert (current taxonomy accepts only the gray, or from a mere love of sport. The buffalo and the countries, we will relate a case that happened timber, and the red wolf as true species). Here elk he has driven across the Mississippi, and to Dr. Richardson while upon an expedition. are a few choice comments: their haunts are now restricted to the prairies One of his men, a half-breed and a bad fel- “It is said that when visiting battle-fields in of the Far West. Even now thousands are low, it was discovered, had killed a compan- Mexico, the wolves preferred the slain Texans slaughtered for amusement, and their tongues ion with whom he had been sent upon a or Americans, to the Mexicans, and only ate only are used, whilst their carcasses are left to short journey in the woods for intelligence, the bodies of the latter from necessity, as the wolves. He fills his game bag with more and had eaten a considerable portion of his owing to the quantity of pepper used by the woodcock, partridges and snipe, than he miserable victim. requires; his fishing-rod does not remain idle Mexicans in their food. Not vouching for this even after he has provided a full meal for his “Dr. Richardson, watching this monster from story, however, the fact is well known that whole family; and our youngsters are taught hour to hour, perceived that he was evidently these animals follow the movements of to shoot the little warbler and the sparrow as a preparing and awaiting an opportunity to kill See Audubon page <

Potomac Appalachian – December %&&' 4 Headquarters Conservation Buyers Holiday Hours Wanted Closed Dec. 25 2006 Buyers wanted for properties on the market adjoining PATC trails or PATC through Jan. 1 2007. property in Rappahannock and We will open again to the Madison Counties (Va) as well as in public on Tuesday, Jan. 2, Jefferson County (W.Va). Contact Phil 7:00 p.m. to 9:00 p.m. Paschall at [email protected].

Audubon from page 4 nate woodsmen. However, did you know at the fond of a bee-tree, and is often found seeking armies, or at least are always at hand to prey time of Audubon the skunk’s putrid spray was even a wasp’s or yellow-jacket’s nest. In the upon the slain before their comrades can give used as a medicinal prescription? Read on. autumn the bear is hunted when lopping for them a soldier’s burial, or even after that “The properties of the peculiarly offensive chestnuts. Lopping consists in breaking off mournful rite. No corpse of wounded straggler liquour contained in the sacs of the skunk the branches by the bear to procure the mast from his troop, or of unfortunate traveler, have not ... been fully ascertained. It has, how- before it falls. When pursued by the dogs the butchered by Camanches, is ever neglected by ever, been sometimes applied to medical pur- bear sometimes backs up against a tree, when the prowling wolf.” poses. Professor Ives, of New Haven, adminis- it exhibits decided skill as a boxer, all the time tered to an asthmatic patient a drop of this looking exceedingly good-natured; but woe to A Story by a Texas Ranger fluid three times a day. The invalid was great- the poor dog that ventures within its reach! Named Powell ly benefited. All his secretions, however, were soon affected to such a degree, that he became “I was out on a survey about 15 miles west of “The dogs generally employed for pursuing highly offensive both to himself and to those Austin, in a range that we didn’t care about the bear are curs and fice, as dogs of courage shooting in any more than we could help, for near him. He then discontinued the medicine, are usually killed or badly injured, while the the Camanches were all over the country; and but after having been apparently well for some cur will attack the bear from behind, and run having killed deer in the morning, I took the time the disease returned. He again called on when he turns upon him. No number of dogs ribs off one side and wrapping them in a piece the doctor for advice; the old and tried recipe can kill a bear unless assisted by man. of the skin, tied it to my saddle and carried it all was once more recommended, but the patient day, so as to have a supper at night without declined taking it, declaring that the remedy “In 1841, the soldier of my regiment had a pet hunting for it; it was a dark, dismal day, and I was worse than the disease! he-bear (castrated) that was exceedingly gen- was cold and hungry when I got to where I was tle and playful with the men. It becoming to camp to wait for the rest of the party to come And, Another Account of necessary to sell or kill it, one of the soldiers up next day; I made my fire, untied my pre- This Foul Custom: led it down the street of Buffalo and exposed cious parcel, for it was now dark, with two “We were once requested by a venerable cler- it for sale. Of course it attracted a large crowd, sticks put up my ribs to roast, and walked off to gyman, who had for many years been a mar- and was bid for on sides on account of its rub down and secure my horse, while they tyr to violent paroxysms of asthma, to procure gentleness. But unfortunately, the bruin was were cooking; but in the midst of my arrange- for him the glands of a skunk, which, accord- carried near a hogshead of sugar, and not dis- ments I heard a stick crack and ... to my amaze- ing to the prescription of his medical adviser, posed to lose so tempting a repast, quietly ment, for I thought no animal would go near were kept tightly corked in a smelling bottle, upset it, knocking out the head, and com- the fire, a large red wolf actually stealing my which was applied to his nose when the menced helping himself in spite of the sol- ribs as they roasted; instinct made me draw a symptoms of his disease appeared. dier’s efforts to prevent the depredation. The pistol and let drive at him; the smoke came in owner of the sugar rushed out and kicked the my face and I saw nothing but that my whole “For some time he believed that he had found bear, which, not liking such treatment, gave supper was gone. So not in the most philo- a specific for his distressing complaint. We in return for the assault made upon him, a sophical manner I lay down, supperless, on my were however subsequently informed, that blow that sent his assailant far into the street, blanket; at daylight I was up to look out for having uncorked the bottle on one occasion to the terror of the crowd, which scattered, breakfast, and to my surprise, my half-cooked while in the pulpit during service, his congre- leaving him to satisfy his appetite for sugar ribs lay within twenty feet of the fire, and the gation finding the smell too powerful for their unmolested.” wolf about twenty yards off, dead; my ball hav- olfactories, made a hasty retreat, leaving him ing been as well aimed as if in broad daylight.” nearly alone in the church.” If you would like to learn more about Audubon’s experiences encountered in the A Rather Nasty Cure Bear Stories production of this work, “Audubon’s Common American Skunk American Black Bear Quadrupeds of North America” was pub- (Striped Skunk) Captain J. P. McCown made these remarks: lished in its original complete and Numerous stories abound about encounters “In the mountains of Tennessee the bear lives unabridged form by the Wellfleet Press, with this well-known mammal and unfortu- principally upon mast and fruits. It is also Secaucus, N.J., in 1989. ❏

< December %&&' – Potomac Appalachian Hot Air Balloon Festival Rises to the Occasion Publications Chair Needed Do you have the skills and interest to manage PATCs continuing process of editing and updat- ing its inventory of publications?

The duties are: 1. Oversees all major PATC publications to assure conformity with PATC policy as expressed by Council, and to assure adherence to professional editorial and production standards. Works close- ly with the ATC, NPS, and U.S. Forest Service on publications dealing with matters within their jurisdictions. 2. Handles purchasing, bidding, estimating, stock monitoring, budgeting, financial manage- ment, contracting, editing, final copy and proof approval, special art, photography, initiation of copyright procedure, ISBN acquisition, and oversees style and design for all new PATC- A wonderful, but windy weekend set the stage for the Shenandoah Fall authored publications. Hot Air Balloon and Wine Festival. Thanks go to PATC volunteers who 3. Is current on status of all publications. helped man a booth and share information about our club. Provides for periodic revisions for trail guides. 4. Creates new publications and edits revisions. 5. Consults with Maps and Sales Chairpersons and coordinates publications and maps.

Pictured at left is the Qualified PATC members should submit a brief summary of relevant qualifications and experi- PATC Information ence to the PATC Publications Chair, Alex booth with volunteers McLellan at [email protected] (preferred) Lee, Kevin, and Susan. or 703/758-1057 (day) or 703/758-7411 (night). Please respond even if you have only some of the skills listed. A team approach to this position may be employeed. ❏

Dave’s Doing Much Better Emergency Response Training And Continues to Amaze! & Trail Patrol Present e are very happy to report that as of Friday, Nov. 10, Dave’s new Waddress is: Basic Wilderness First Aid Dave Appel and CPR and AED c/o Vern and Mary Sue Conaway 426 East Loudoun Valley Dr. Jan. 20 - 21, 2007 Purcellville, VA 20132-3114 Day one of this two-day class covers Adult CPR and AED The phone number is 540/338-4549. and American Heart Association First Aid. You will receive a textbook and a certification card good for two years. What a wonderful feeling it is to see Dave in the Conaway’s home, out Day two is American Safety and Health Institute (ASHI) of the hospital, out of the rehab center, and on the road to recovery. Basic Wilderness First Aid. You will learn how to do patient Vern, Mary Sue, and Thomas would like for you all to know the “door assessments, bleeding control, splinting, and other basic is open” anytime you would like to stop in and visit Dave. It is always first aid skills in the wilderness setting. There is plenty of wonderful for Dave to see some familiar faces – which adds to his opti- hands-on time and paramedics with years of backcountry mism and his healing, so please stop by or call and say hello. Before experience teach the classes. Dave left rehab they removed the trachea, but he still has the PEG tube for feeding. When he passes the swallow test (tentatively scheduled for Cost of the class is $120 for Trail Patrol Members and $130 for Nov. 27) he will then be able to eat real food. Non-Trail Patrol members. Pre-Registration is required before Jan. 12, 2007. For more information or to download the reg- Dave is 82 years young and is a huge supporter of PATC and Bears istration form, go to www.patc.net/volunteer/ Den. At the Nov. 14, 2006, PATC Annual Meeting he was awarded an trailpatrol.com or contact Saleena DeVore at Honorary Lifetime membership for his many contributions. ❏ [email protected] or 540/972-8394. ❏ —Mary Sue Roach

Potomac Appalachian – December %&&' 6 FORECAST Chapters Charlottesville Chapter Southern Shenandoah Valley Chapter climbers. For further information contact Dave The Charlottesville Chapter hikes every Saturday; See www.ssvc.org or the one linked to the PATC Raboy ([email protected]), or Vincent summer, winter, and in between. Hikes are usually 8 Web site for descriptions of hikes and work trips. Penoso ([email protected]). to 10 miles with some shorter hikes. We usually We usually hike in the southern and central dis- PATC Hikes maintain trails on the last Saturday of the month. tricts of the SNP and in the GWNF. Contact the list- PATC offers organized hikes appealing to the Meet at Albermarle High School in Charlottesville at ed hike leader for information about a specific diverse interests of our members. There are K-9 9:00 a.m. with food and water for the day. The event, or contact Mark Gatewood 540/248-0442. Hikes, which invite you to bring your favorite majority of hikes are in the South and Central West Chapter dog; Family Hikes tailored to kids; Natural History Hikes stalking the fascinating but often elusive Districts of SNP, with some in the North District and The West Chapter meets twice a year in March and flora and fauna of the region; hikes featuring vary- in George Washington National Forest. Our Chapter September. The Chapter maintains a section of the ing levels of difficulty with the Easy Hikers, In- hikes are posted at www.avenue.org/patc/ Black Locust circuit trail in Gambrill State Park near Between Hikers, and Vigorous Hikers; Birding Frederick, Md. Work trips and hikes are usually future_hikes.htm. INFO: Jere Bidwell 434/295-2143 Hikes with experts to help sight and identify our scheduled monthly from March through December. or John Shannon 434/293-2953. avian neighbors; Historical Hikes tracking little- We also lead overnight weekend trips for day hikes North Chapter known structures in Shenandoah National Park; or backpacking. All activities are Series Hikes tracing the entire length of the The North Chapter of PATC conducts monthly trail listed in the PA Forecast. For further information Tuscarora Trail or the trails of Pennsylvania, sec- work trips on the Maryland and Pennsylvania sec- contact Dave Jordahl ([email protected]) tion by section; Backpacking Hikes traversing the tions of the AT and on the Pennsylvania sections of 240/777-7741. tracts of West Virginia and Southern Virginia; the Tuscarora Trail. We also lead hikes on these and Ski Touring Section hikes scheduled for weekends; ones scheduled other trails. Maryland AT work trips are generally The Ski Touring Section has served since 1974 to for weekdays; Geology Hikes led by experts from held on the first and third Saturdays – contact Nancy introduce Washington area residents to cross- the Smithsonian focused on the unique stratigra- Hammond ([email protected]) 301/739-0442 for country skiing and to provide cross-country skiing phy of our area; Mushroom Hikes with mycolo- information. Pennsylvania work trips are generally opportunities to experienced skiers. The Section gists; Waterfall Hikes to beat the summer heat; held on the AT on the first Saturday and on sponsors winter weekend ski trips for all levels of and Outreach Hikes to get together with the the Tuscarora on the third Saturday – contact skiers to nearby mountains in Maryland, West members of area groups like the Sierra Club or Pete Brown ([email protected]) Virginia and Pennsylvania, as well as periodic the Congressional Hikers. That is just to name a 410/343-1140. Pennsylvania AT work trips also social events year round. INFO: Bert Finkelstein few. Check out the Forecast calendar and hear include an optional Saturday evening dinner at the ([email protected]) 703/715-8534. updates on the weekly tape (703/242-0965). Gypsy Spring Cabin. For information on upcoming Mountaineering Section Other Clubs’ Hikes hikes, contact Chris Firme ([email protected]) We’re a diverse group of local Washington, DC area Capital (www.capitalhikingclub.org) and 717/765-4833. For general chapter information, climbers. Young and old, male and female, crag rat, Wanderbirds (www.wanderbirds.org) hike on contact chapter president Pete Brown or visit sport climber, and alpinist, active and armchair Saturdays and Sundays, traveling by bus and the North Chapter home page (www.patc.net/ types – we all enjoy climbing in its many varieties. leaving from downtown, with suburban stops as chapters/north/). We also share common interests in promoting safe well. Center Club, Northern Virginia Hiking Club climbing, conserving the outdoors, developing new and Sierra Club hike on both Saturdays and Northern Shenandoah Valley Chapter climbers’ skills, representing the Washington area Sundays using carpools, which often leave from The Northern Shenandoah Valley Chapter sponsors climbing community, and having fun! We provide a suburban Metro stop. Schedules are available hikes in national and state parks and forests in the instruction for those wanting to learn the basics – at PATC Headquarters and are published in Shenandoah Valley vicinity, open to the public, on we’re not a school, but we can get you started. We area newspapers on Fridays. The schedule of a monthly basis except during the winter. Hikes are go climbing, either locally or further afield, nearly West Virginia Highland Conservancy outings posted in the Forecast. Other activities are in the every weekend. In the winter we organize trips to in the Monongahela National Forest and NSV Chapter Newsletter. For further information the Ice Festivals in the Adirondacks and the White surrounding areas is on their web site at contact Betsy Fowler ([email protected]). Mountains for beginning and advanced ice www.wvhighlands.org.

KEY to Forecast Activities Meetings All events are marked for easy identification. Meetings PATC Council – Second Tuesday Late changes or cancellations are listed on the Meetings are held at PATC HQ, 118 Park Street, The council meets at 7:00 p.m. sharp. The weekly information tape (703/242-0965), S.E., Vienna, Va., unless otherwise noted. PATC Council meets every month to con- which is updated on Sunday evening for New Members (PATC) – duct business of the club and once a year the following seven days. The Forecast First Wednesday for a dinner meeting. All members are can also be found on PATC’s Web site at always welcome. Come see how we make www.patc.net/activities/forecast.html. 7:30 p.m. Want to learn more about the club? The best way is to attend a New Members meeting (but decisions about your club. INFO: Wilson ` Hiking Trips you don’t have to be new). Refreshments served. Riley ([email protected]) 703/242-0693 x11. ~ Backpacking Trips Directions: Take Rt. 123 into Vienna, Va., and turn east Trail Patrol – First Tuesday on Park St. (Rt.675) to 118 Park St. on your left. INFO: 7:30 p.m., except January. Trail Patrol volun- . Trail Work Trips Pat Fankhauser ([email protected]). Mountaineering Section – teers are PATC’s goodwill trail ambassadors to i Cabin/Shelter Work Trips the hiking public. They provide a visible, reas- Second Wednesday s Special Events suring presence on the trails, and strive to edu- 8:00 p.m. – We meet every month cate the public on good hiking practices, min- \ Meetings on the second Wednesday except for August, imum impact hiking, and camping ethics. Patrol unless noted in the Forecast. INFO: Dave Raboy a Classes members are trained in land navigation, emer- ([email protected]), or Vincent Penoso gency procedures, radio communications, and z K9 Trail Blazers (dogs permitted) ([email protected]) or our Web site: personal equipment. Some equipment and www.potomacmountainclub.org uniform items are provided upon completion Note to all hike leaders: Please ask non- Shenandoah Mountain Rescue Group members on your hike if they would like to of training. INFO: Katrina Hedlesky (trailpa- join PATC, then get names and addresses Business meeting - Last Tuesday of each month, [email protected]) 703/533-3652, or see our section so a club volunteer can send them infor- 7:30 p.m. INFO: Doug Sigman ([email protected]), in PATC’s Web site: www.patc.net/ mation packets. Thanks! 703/255-5034, or www.smrg.org. volunteer/trailpatrol.

+& December %&&' – Potomac Appalachian FORECAST

5 (Tuesday) 9 – 10 (Saturday – Sunday) December ` HIKE – Family Hike . TRAIL WORK TRIP – Cadillac Crew Great Falls, VA Harpers Ferry, WV 1 (Friday) Come join us for an exciting, kid-friendly hike. We If you have been out on at least one work trip with DEADLINE – January Potomac Appalachian will hike along the River Trail, with great views of the the Cadillac Crew this year, please join us and help Material due to editors 5:00 p.m. Potomac River along . This 3-mile cir- celebrate the Holidays and another great year of trail All items for the next issue of the newsletter due. cuit hike is not jogging-stroller passable. After the work. The Crew will set up the Christmas decora- Send Forecast events to [email protected] and hike, we will do a craft inside the visitor center. Web tions for Highacre on Friday night, do some yard all other articles to the editor at [email protected]. NOTE: site: www.nps.gov/gwmp/grfa/. INFO: Lauren Lang work on Saturday and Sunday, or some trail work Do not send photos or articles to headquarters. ([email protected]) 571/242-3950. nearby, and there will be opportunities to visit his- E-mail for address. toric Harpers Ferry and local hiking trails. Community 5 (Tuesday) meals on Saturday night and Sunday morning. s1 – 2 (Friday – Saturday) \ MEETING - Trail Patrol, 7:30 p.m. Overnight at Highacre house. INFO: Jon or Katherine SPECIAL EVENT – NSVC Retreat Rindt ([email protected]) 540/635-6351. Fort Valley, VA 5 (Tuesday) The Northern Shenandoah Valley Chapter will hold ` HIKE – Vigorous Hikers 10 (Sunday) its annual retreat at Glass House. Meeting and North District, Shenandoah National Park, VA ` HIKE – North Chapter potluck dinner on Saturday night. INFO: Betsy Enjoy two great valley trails. Ascend the full length Appalachian Trail, MD Fowler ([email protected]) 703/403-2919 or of Trail, circle around the AT and Starting in Burkittsville, we’ll hike from Gathland 540/933-6136. down the Thornton Trail and Hull School Trail. State Park to Harpers Ferry W.Va. 10.0 miles. INFO: About 16 miles and 3500 ft climb. INFO: Chris Christopher Firme ([email protected]) 2 (Saturday) Nolen ([email protected]) 301/469-8931. 717/794-2855 after 6:00 p.m. ` HIKE – Family Hike Centreville, VA 6 (Wednesday) 10 (Sunday) We’ll do a 2-mile loop in Eleanor Lawrence Park. a CLASS – Introduction to GPS (REI) ` HIKE – Sunday Hikers Jogging-stroller passable with some log stairs to Rockville, MD Thurmont, MD navigate. The trail is wooded and mostly flat. We’ll 7:30 p.m. Curious about GPS and wondering which Join us for this moderate-to-strenuous circuit in walk over to a pond that is filled with creatures. We model will fit your needs? This introductory clinic Maryland’s Catoctin Mountains. In addition to the can check out the nature center to explore after the will show you how they work and what affects spectacular vista from Chimney Rock, we’ll see hike. Web site: www.fairfaxcounty.gov/parks/ecl/. accuracy. We’ll cover different features, uses, soft- Cunningham Falls as well. Total elevation change is INFO: Anne Regan ([email protected]) ware, and new products on the market. A great approximately 1200 feet. No pets. INFO: Vince 703/689-3883. lead-in class to REI Outdoor School GPS Navigation Ferrari ([email protected]) 301/249-2210. and Geocaching. INFO: Mark Nelson 2 (Saturday) ([email protected]) 703/379-9400. 10 (Sunday) z HIKE - K9Trailblazers . TRAIL WORK TRIP – Prince William Forest Dickerson, MD 6 (Wednesday) Triangle, VA The hike will be 5 miles, in the woods over hilly and ` HIKE – Easy Hikers Come join us for the first work trip in the newest sometimes rocky terrain. We will be hiking the Vienna, VA club district, Prince William Forest. We will meet at Northern Peaks trail. As the name implies we‚ll be We will hike about 5 miles along on the the visitors center parking lot in Prince William Forest hiking up and down a series of peaks. This means Cross County Trail from Tamarack Park to Brown’s Mill Park at 12:00 noon. Wear sturdy boots and bring lots of ups and downs with elevation changes of up Road with one stream crossing, and return. We can water and a snack. INFO: Liles Creighton ([email protected]) 410/573-0067. to 500 ft. Sugarloaf is a strenuous, but beautiful hike eat afterwards at Famous Dave’s which is at 2910 with several scenic overlooks. After the hike, we'll Chain Bridge in Oakton (south on Hunter Mill to the toast the holiday season with hot apple cider and 10 (Sunday) Giant Shopping Center). Directions to hike: Dulles . TRAIL WORK TRIP – South Mountaineers gingerbread cookies (a K9TB holiday tradition!). Access Road to Exit 14 South (Hunter Mill Road), Please visit www.k9trailblazers.org for more details. Appalachian Trail, MD one mile to Tamarack Drive, left on Tamarack to first The South Mountaineers’ final event of 2006; please INFO: Jeff Bolognese ([email protected]) right onto Horseback Trail, to the cul-de-sac. OR 410/247-4434. bring lunch, water, gloves, boots and layers for the Route 66 to Exit 60 (Route 123), north to Hunter Mill chillier air. Thanks to all who volunteered this year. Road turning left or north, three miles to a right on Enjoy the Holiday season and see you again in 2007. 2 – 3 (Saturday – Sunday) Tamarack Drive, to first right onto Horseback Trail, to a CLASS – Wilderness First Aid (WSC) INFO: Nancy Hammond ([email protected]) the cul-de-sac at the end of Horseback. Meet at 301/739-0442. Alexandria, VA 10:15 a.m. INFO: Charlie Balch ([email protected]) A program of the Wilderness Safety Council, this 703/242-7277. 12 (Tuesday) eighteen-hour class includes classroom study, a CLASS – Intro to Snowshoeing (REI) hands-on practice, and results in a two-year certifi- 6 (Wednesday) ` Fairfax, VA cation. The cost is $160. More information and reg- HIKE - Midweek Hikers 7:30 p.m. Don’t let a little snow keep you inside! istration at: http://wfa.net. INFO: Christopher Tate Location to be determined Winter hiking gives us the opportunity to see things 703/836-8905. The PATC Midweek Hikers carpool each Wednesday we can’t in the warmer weather – animal tracks, from the Washington, DC area to various trailheads. views through leafless trees, crystal clear evening .3 (Sunday) Hikes are at a moderate pace and about 8 to 12 skies, and the trails are less crowded. And snow- TRAIL WORK TRIP – South Mountaineers miles in length with varied elevations. Current infor- shoeing is a great way to get around. We’ll show Appalachian Trail, MD mation, including meeting place, time, leader’s you how to select the right shoes and share some of Join us for a fun-filled event involving dirt and name and phone number, and a detailed descrip- our favorite destinations for the season. INFO: Mark teamwork. Newcomers always welcomed. We tion of the hike are available on the PATC Activities Nelson ([email protected]) 703/379-9400. meet in Frederick County, Md. at 9:00 a.m. Please Recording: 703/242-0965. bring layers if it is chilly; water, lunch, gloves, 12 (Tuesday) boots. INFO: Nancy Hammond 6 (Wednesday) ` HIKE – Family Hike ([email protected]) 301/739-0442. \ MEETING - New Members (PATC), 7:30 p.m. Greenbelt, MD We will hike a 3-mile circuit hike in the woods just 5 (Tuesday) 9 (Saturday) off the Beltway and the Baltimore-Washington Pkwy. a CLASS – Introduction to GPS (REI) ` HIKE – Long Distance This hike is not jogging-stroller passable. INFO: Fairfax, VA Central District. Shenandoah National Park, VA Jennifer Chambers ([email protected]) 7:30 p.m. Curious about GPS and wondering which A 16-mile Circuit hike that will ascend Leading Ridge 301/588-1716. model will fit your needs? This introductory clinic Trail to the AT, proceeding north to connect to the will show you how they work and what affects Hazel Mountain Trail. The return will be via Hannah 12 (Tuesday) accuracy. We’ll cover different features, uses, soft- Run Trail and Crusher Ridge Trail. Total elevation gain ` HIKE – Family Hike ware, and new products on the market. A great 3,500 feet. Moderate pace, stopping at nature Neersville, VA lead-in class to REI Outdoor School GPS Navigation points of interest. Inexperienced hikers contact Get away from the hustle and bustle at the Blue and Geocaching. INFO: Mark Nelson leader for details INFO: William Needham Ridge Center for Environmental Stewardship, a ([email protected]) 703/379-9400. ([email protected]) 410/884-9127. serene 900-acre land in northwestern Loudoun

Potomac Appalachian – December %&&' ++ FORECAST

County. We will hike about 2-3 miles, depending on must accompany children. INFO: Lauren Lang 20 (Wednesday) the desires of the group. This circuit hike passes a ([email protected]) 571/242-3950. ` HIKE - Midweek Hikers small pond, continues along a beautiful stream, and Location to be determined passes several old cabins. The trail is jogging-stroller 16 (Saturday) See Dec. 6 event for more information. passable, with a few short, steep hills. Web site: ` HIKE – Family Hike www.blueridgecenter.org/. INFO: Lauren Lang Fairfax, VA 26 (Tuesday) ([email protected]) 571/242-3950. Join us for a 2-mile loop around Lake Royal that is ` HIKE – Family Hike jogging-stroller friendly, regular stroller passable. Washington, DC 12 (Tuesday) There are a few steps to go up and down. We’ll hike We will walk 1.5 miles around the Kenilworth ` HIKE – Vigorous Hikers Aquatic Gardens and out to the on North District, Shenandoah National Park, VA around a beautiful lake, where we usually see a lot of wildlife. Mostly shaded with a few sunny areas. the boardwalk to view the river’s winter activities. Start with bushwhack climb up to Oventop rock for If it is a mild, sunny day, we will find many turtles. great views. Then follow Old Fire Foot Trail to Pass There’s a playground half-way around where we will stop to play and snack. INFO: Anne Regan This is stroller-friendly. INFO: Jennifer Chambers Mountain Trail to AT. Complete the loop on the AT ([email protected]) 301/588-1716. and Buck Hollow Trail. 14 miles with 3500 ft climb. ([email protected] ) 703/689-3883. INFO: Chris Nolen ([email protected]) 26 (Tuesday) 301/469-8931. 16 (Saturday) \ MEETING - Shenandoah Mountain Rescue ` HIKE – Natural History Hike Group (Business meeting), 7:30 p.m. 12 (Tuesday) Central District, Shenandoah National Park, VA \ MEETING - PATC Council, 7:00 p.m. Park Backcountry Wilderness and Trails Manager, 26 (Tuesday) Steve Bair, leads Bob Pickett, Jane Thompson, and ` 13 (Wednesday) HIKE – Vigorous Hikers a friends on a hike on and off trail in the Haywood Central District, Shenandoah National Park, VA CLASS – Intro to Snowshoeing (REI) Mountain area near Hawksbill Peak. We’ll locate a Rockville, MD Little Devil’s Stairs. Ascend the stairs to Keyser Run CCC structure, a farm site and frames of several old 7:30 p.m. Don’t let a little snow keep you inside! Rd, to AT south over Hogback for views, then Winter hiking gives us the opportunity to see things jalopies. In addition, we’ll have lots of good stories descend Piney Ridge Trail to return on Hull School we can’t in the warmer weather – animal tracks, about the mountain families that lived in this area Trail. About 13 miles and 4100 ft climb. INFO: Chris views through leafless trees, crystal clear evening before it became a National Park in 1935. As always, Nolen ([email protected]) 301/469-8931. skies, and the trails are less crowded. And snow- we’ll look for, and talk about, the natural history of shoeing is a great way to get around. We’ll show the plants and animals. Plan on a moderately diffi- 27 (Wednesday) you how to select the right shoes and share some of cult hike (depending on weather and ground con- ` HIKE – Easy Hikers our favorite destinations for the season. INFO: Mark ditions) covering 4 or 5 miles and an elevation Glen Echo, MD Nelson ([email protected]) 703/379-9400. descent and ascent of about 1,000’. INFO: Bob The Easy Hikers will hike about 4 miles along Pickett 301/681-1511. MacArthur Blvd. and the C&O Canal Towpath. Meet 13 (Wednesday) at 10:15 a.m. at the Glen Echo Clara Barton House ` HIKE – Easy Hikers 16 (Saturday) parking lot. Lunch at the end of the hike will be at a Washington, DC ` HIKE – Waterfall and Wildflower Series sandwich shop on MacArthur Blvd. Directions: If Hike 4 easy miles along from Van North District, Shenandoah National Park, VA going North on the Beltway (I-495), turn R at Exit 41 Ness Street, NW to Georgetown, along the Glover- A 15-mile circuit on the Appalachian, Bluff, Jordan on ramp to eastbound Clara Barton Parkway and go Archibold Trail. After lunch in the Georgetown Park River, and Mount Marshall Trails with about a one- 1.3 miles to Cabin John exit, turn L across overpass Mall Food Court, all decorated for the holidays, we mile round trip bushwhack to the falls on the Jordan to MacArthur Blvd, turn R and continue to parking will return to our starting point by Metrobus. Bring lot sign on R just before the intersection with $1.25 (or 60 cents for seniors) exact change for River. Total elevation gain is 2800 feet. There will be Goldsboro Rd. If going South on Beltway, go west fare. Meet at 10:15 a.m. on the parking lot of the less than a mile of bushwhacking. PATC Map 9. National Presbyterian Church, Van Ness Street Contact leader for details. INFO: Jack Thorsen on Parkway 0.9 miles to overpass opposite entrance entrance. Please carpool; space on lot is limited. ([email protected]) 703/339-6716. to Naval Ship R&D Center, turn L across overpass, Directions: From Maryland take Wisconsin Avenue then L on eastbound Parkway to Cabin John exit. (MD Rte 355) inbound from the Beltway about 5 19 (Tuesday) INFO: Shirley Rettig ([email protected]) miles to a right turn on Van Ness. Go one block to ` HIKE – Family Hike 703/836-0147. church parking lot on left. From Virginia cross Key Leesburg, VA 27 (Wednesday) Bridge, turn right on M street. Move immediately to Come explore the beautiful Rust Wildlife Sanctuary. ` the left lane, and turn left on 33rd street. Follow it We will hike down to a pond, through the woods HIKE - Midweek Hikers until it merges on to Wisconsin Avenue. Proceed and across an open meadow. This kid-paced circuit Location to be determined 2+ miles to a left turn on Van Ness Street. Church hike will be about 1.5 miles long. The trail is jogging- See Dec. 6 event for more information. parking lot is one block on the left. Bring water. stroller passable. Web site: www.audubonnatural- 30 (Saturday) Hike is canceled if DC public schools are closed ist.org/cgi-bin/mesh/sanctuaries/rust_va. INFO: ` HIKE – Family Hike due to inclement weather. INFO: Gary Abrecht Lauren Lang ([email protected]) 571/242-3950. ([email protected]) 202/546-6089. Cell phone Rosslyn, VA day of hike: 202/365-2921. Take a break from the holidays and get some fresh 19 (Tuesday) air. We’ll do a jogging-stroller friendly 2 mile loop ` HIKE – Vigorous Hikers 13 (Wednesday) around Roosevelt Island. The walk is pleasant with Central District, Shenandoah National Park, VA ` HIKE - Midweek Hikers pretty views and fun boardwalks. If it’s not too cold Location to be determined Circuit hike of 18.5 miles with 4000 ft. climb goes we’ll picnic in the memorial area after the hike. Web See Dec. 6 event for more information. up Sams Ridge Trail, down between Hot and Short site: www.nps.gov/this/. INFO: Anne Regan Mountains then up Hannah Run to AT north to ([email protected] ) 703/689-3883. 13 (Wednesday) Meadow Spring and Hazel Mountain Trails. INFO: \ MEETING - Mountaineering Section, 8:00 Chris Nolen ([email protected]) 301/469-8931. p.m. January 20 (Wednesday) 14 (Thursday) ` ` HIKE – Easy Hikers 1 (Monday) HIKE – Family After-School Hike Washington, DC Loudoun Heights, VA DEADLINE – February Potomac Appalachian A 4.5-mile hike from the Ellipse to Union Station. Join us for a kid-friendly hike up to the Loudoun Material due to editors 5:00 p.m. Heights overlook from Route 340. This short, but Meet at 10:15 a.m. at Smithsonian Mall Metro. View All items for the next issue of the newsletter due. somewhat steep and rocky hike leads to a beauti- National Christmas Tree, then walk to base of Lincoln Send Forecast events to [email protected] and ful view of the town of Harpers Ferry. If trains are Memorial, down Smithsonian Mall by World War II all other articles to the editor at [email protected]. going by, we can watch them enter and exit a tun- Memorial, to U.S. Capitol to see Capitol Holiday NOTE: Do not send photos or articles to headquar- nel, and go across a bridge. This 1.5 mile out and Tree. End at Union Station, decorated in holiday ters. E-mail for address. back hike is designed for all ages- infant and up, splendor, and enjoy seasonal model train display. but the trail is not jogging-stroller passable. This Eat lunch in food court before dispersing. INFO: Jim 2 (Tuesday) hike is designed as a family activity, so an adult Flanigan ([email protected]) 202/554-3775. \ MEETING - Trail Patrol, 7:30 p.m.

+% December %&&' – Potomac Appalachian FORECAST

3 (Wednesday) Holly & Laurel picnic areas). Go .9 mile to another 20 (Saturday) ` HIKE – Easy Hikers stop sign. Turn left (twds. campground). Parking . TRAIL WORK TRIP – Yankee Clippers Vienna, VA Tuscarora Trail, PA area is on right immediately after turn. Lunch will be We’ll hike about 4 miles on the W&OD Trail. Meet at INFO: Pete Brown ([email protected]) the Clarks Crossing Park parking lot at 10:15 a.m. afterwards at a nearby restaurant. INFO: Jennifer 410/343-1140. From Beltway, exit to Rt. 123 South. In 2.4 miles, turn Newton ([email protected]) 202/543- right onto Beulah Road. After 1.6 miles, bear left 3039; cell phone day of the hike 202/262-2349. 24 (Wednesday) onto Clarks Crossing Road. In 0.9 miles, park in the ` HIKE - Midweek Hikers Location to be determined lot at the end of the road or on nearby streets. Bring 17 (Wednesday) water. Lunch after the walk will be at a restaurant. ` See Dec. 6 event for more information. Hike will be canceled if the Fairfax County Public HIKE - Midweek Hikers Schools are closed or open late due to inclement Location to be determined 30 (Tuesday) weather. INFO: Sue King 703/356-6659. See Dec. 6 event for more information. \ MEETING - Shenandoah Mountain Rescue Group (Business meeting), 7:30 p.m. 3 (Wednesday) 20 (Saturday) ` HIKE - Midweek Hikers ` 31 (Wednesday) Location to be determined HIKE – Natural History Hike ` HIKE - Midweek Hikers See Dec. 6 event for more information. Central District, Shenandoah National Park, VA Location to be determined Bob Pickett leads a winter solstice hike up Leading See Dec. 6 event for more information. ❏ \3 (Wednesday) Ridge Trail, south on the AT, and down into Shaver MEETING - New Members (PATC), 7:30 p.m. Hollow along the former ‘bootleggers’ trail. This 5 - 7 (Friday - Sunday) scenic trail leads us past waterfalls, the former i CABIN WORK TRIP - Argow Cabin Shaver Hollow shelter (removed in the 1960s), and South District, Shenandoah National Park, VA interesting landscapes. Utilizing a car shuttle, our Bring your pioneering spirit (and camping gear), moderately difficult hike will be approximately 9 and join us in the continuing restoration of an old miles, with an ascent and descent of 1600’. INFO: mid 1800s log cabin built by Confederate Soldier James Samuel Eaton. There are plenty of projects Bob Pickett 301/681-1511. both large and small for all skill levels. Communal meals provided for Sat dinner, Sunday breakfast and Sunday lunch for minimal fee of $15/ person. Overnight stay at Schairer Trail Center, INFO: Jeff Masting from page 1 ing, as it is when the trees produce the male Testerman ([email protected] ) 434/589-2081 synchrony of masting, environmental is the and female flowers that produce the nuts that ultimately fall as mast. The spatial synchro- 6 (Saturday) only other reasonable choice. . TRAIL WORK TRIP – Yankee Clippers nization of April temperatures was found to be Appalachian Trail, PA The notion that resource responsiveness to even more strongly correlated than the mast- INFO: Pete Brown ([email protected]) ing of the oaks. The syllogism is clear: The 410/343-1140. the environment caused the masting behavior of individual trees (variability) was ruled out. periodic fluctuations of temperatures (perhaps 9 (Tuesday) \ So one might well ask how environmental caused by the cyclic El Niño phenomenon) MEETING - PATC Council, 7:00 p.m. operate in synchronization with masting over resources that could not cause masting vari- 10 (Wednesday) the same geographic area. ` HIKE - Easy Hikers ability would nonetheless be the cause for Rock Creek Park, DC masting synchrony. It is the difference The masting of trees is an important phenom- The Easy Hikers will hike approx. 4 miles. From between the weather and the climate, the for- Pierce Mill we will hike up the Melvin Hazen Trail to enon in the ecological balance of the forest, as mer term referring to the short-term manifes- Connecticut Avenue then down the Avenue to the the food chain becomes distorted with a surfeit National Zoo. After a couple of stops in the zoo tation of the latter. The idea that the environ- and lunch in the Mane restaurant we will return via of nutrient resources. For example, high mast ment can cause synchronous fluctuation in the Parkway Trail. Meet at Pierce Mill at 10:15 a.m. production promotes rapid expansion of the From the beltway follow Connecticut Avenue population size is not new. It is called the populations of predator acorn-eating mice and inbound to Tilden St. NW. Turn left (east) on Tilden Moran effect after the Australian statistician and go .5 miles to picnic area #1, opposite the Mill. deer. The white footed mouse is a host for the Hike is canceled if DC Public Schools are closed who showed that the correlation of two popu- spirochete Borrelia burgdorferi, which is the due to inclement weather. INFO: Gary Abrecht lations at different locations was equal to the ([email protected]) 202/546-6089. Cell phone cause of Lyme disease. The larvae of the on day of hike: 202/365-2921. correlation in their common environmental black-legged tick frequently feed on white- influence (if they were subject to the same footed mice and thus become vectors for the 10 (Wednesday) ` HIKE - Midweek Hikers basic parameters). It has been demonstrated spirochete that they impart to deer and the Location to be determined empirically in many organisms, from viruses occasional human. Thus a mast year can also See Dec. 6 event for more information. in the body to caribou in Greenland. be a year with a high black-legged tick popu- \10 (Wednesday) lation and a concomitant high incidence of MEETING - Mountaineering Section, 8:00 It is therefore likely that geographically wide- Lyme disease. Predators may be satiated or p.m. ranging climate conditions cause trees to mast starved and the trees may or may not efficient- 17 (Wednesday) in synchrony. It is not known at present what ly distribute their pollen according to the effi- ` HIKE - Easy Hikers Greenbelt, MD aspect of the climate might predominate, if, in cacy of the mast, which must occur at the The Easy Hikers will hike 4 to 5 miles. Meet at 10:15 fact, it is that simple. There is some evidence same time at the same place for it to work. Its a.m. on the Dogwood Trail parking lot. Directions: that temperature may be a key parameter. The synchrony is apparently caused by the climate; Leave the Beltway at exit 23 for Rte. 201 South (Kenilworth Ave.), then exit again almost immedi- study of the California oaks was correlated the impact of a changing climate on masting ately for Rte. 193 East (Greenbelt Road). After turn- with the mean temperature in April over the may be just one aspect of the larger problem, ing left onto Rte.193, follow it .3 mile then turn right but it is a compelling one. ❏ at a traffic light into Greenbelt Park. Follow curving course of the eleven years of data. April was entrance road .1 mile to stop sign. Turn left (twds. chosen as the most important month for mast- —William Needham

Potomac Appalachian – December %&&' + Volunteers: We Salute You Many will be shocked to find When the day of judgment nears, That there is a special place in heaven Set aside for volunteers.

Furnished with recliners, Satin couches and footstools, Where there are no committee chairmen No group leaders nor carpools;

No eager team to need a coach, No bazaar and no bakesale. There will be nothing to staple, Not one thing to fold or mail.

Telephone lists will be outlawed, But a finger snap will bring Cool drinks and gourmet dinner Rare feast for queen and king.

You ask “Who will serve these privileged Who work for all they're worth?” Why, all those who reaped the benefits and not one volunteered on earth! —(author unknown)

Used with permission from Maryland House and Garden Pilgrimages of the Montgomery County Historical Society

‘Heart and Sole’ Help the Homeless Campaign

As this season of cold conditions nears, we think about how fortunate we are to be able to keep warm and dry. Yet we know there are those who are unable to obtain ade- quate clothing to be protected from the elements. PATC will accept CLEAN USED or NEW hiking socks, wool or otherwise, in the collection box in the front foyer of the Headquarters building in Vienna, Va., until Jan. 1. The collected socks will then be distributed to local churches and halfway houses. Please help with your gift of “Heart and Sole” to support and care for the homeless in our community. —Pat Fankhauser, Membership Coordinator

+* December %&&' – Potomac Appalachian Trailhead ith the end of the calendar year comes Wa natural reflection on the past year’s activity. Reading the notes in the newsletter can give a somewhat distorted picture of what was accomplished, as most of what gets writ- ten up tends to be group projects. Whether it was settling that section of wobbly rock or stopping erosion in that steep spot, or making sure those eye-level overhanging branches got removed, there were lots of activities this year that provided personal satisfaction to individ- uals as well as unknowing enjoyment to the hiking public. And of course if one is resolved to do even more next year, this may be the perfect opportunity to drop a few desired gear hints for potential gift givers.

Notes From the Past Supervisor of Trails The trails section has accepted responsibility for a new trail district, Prince William Forest. Limberg Photo by Wayne This adds about 28 miles of already existing District Manager Dick Dugan gets brat and sauerkraut tips from long-time Hoodlum Tex Herbel# trails, and we will start work trips on Dec. 10. See the PA Forecast if you want in on the Hoodlums’ Octoberfest check dams, cutting sidehill, and moving ground floor; overseer positions are going fast. The North District Hoodlums had their last many big rocks and a monster tree stump, the We will be looking for a district manager; if work trip of the year and capped it off with an groups met back at Piney River in the after- interested call the supervisor of trails (SOT). Octoberfest celebration. The 16 Hoodlums noon. Although plenty tired from the day’s split into two work crews to finish the tread- work, no one was too exhausted to celebrate I want to take this last opportunity to thank all work that was started during the September Octoberfest with a feast at Range View Cabin. of you who have worked so hard over the past There’s nothing like a day of hard trail work four years. Congrats, you all have done a ter- trail maintenance workshop in two locations: to whet a Hoodlum’s thirst and appetite! rific job. I’m sure you’ll give John Hedrick, the AT near Gravel Springs and the Upper my replacement, the same support as you Thornton River Trail. After a day of rehab- Among those on the work trip was former gave me. Thanks, Liles Creighton bing and hardening many waterbars and Hoodlum leader and District Manager John McCrea. All Hoodlums, past and present, wish him and his bride to be, Catherine Pipan, the very best and hope that their mar- ital bliss will not keep them from the trails!

Meadow Branch Hikers’ Bridge On Friday, Oct. 20, the general membership of the Sons of the American Revolution organization voted to grant PATC an ease- ment for the Tuscarora Trail through their 60- acre property at Spruce Pine Hollow in Morgan County, W.Va. They also voted to per- mit us to construct a 40-foot hiking bridge across Meadow Branch. This removes the last obstacle that will enable us to accept a $14,200 federal grant for purchase of the bridge and eliminate a very difficult crossing for hikers. In fact, the crossing of Meadow Branch is next to impossible during flood stage. It is hoped that the bridge may be constructed in late Photo by Wayne Limberg Photo by Wayne summer ’07. Frank Burke Terry Allen and Jeff Regen show that stump removal is a test of mind over matter – and that stump had a mind of its own# See Trailhead page +'

Potomac Appalachian – December %&&' +1 Trailhead from page +1 several scheduled weekends in Shenandoah Rochambeau saw an opportunity to trap and Tuscarora Trail Relocated to help AT overseers control vegetation. Over defeat the English. They mounted their Around Gore 60 crew members participated in the various armies in the Washington area and headed for projects (not including the workshops, which Yorktown. The route they took passed On Saturday, Oct. 28, President Tom Johnson were attended by over 50 volunteers). Crew through Fairfax, Va., and part of the route was and others participated in dedicating the 1.4- members and SNP Central District overseers along the Wolf Run Shoals Wagon Route that mile relocation of the Tuscarora Trail from broke last year’s record for volunteer labor by crossed the at the shoals and roads at Gore, Va., to the woods on the private logging in over 10,600 hours for the reporting led to Route 1 going south. Today, Wolf Run property of Col. William E. Smith of Florida year (October through September). Shoals Road is blocked by the Occoquan and Lyndall Anderson of Gore. This trail Reservoir and, in Fairfax County, the road change means that 1.4 miles of hiking in the The 2007 crew calendar is now posted on the dead ends about a quarter mile from the woods, with beautiful views of Back Creek, Blue and White Crew Web site (www.blue- reservoir. Part of the BROT (about 100 yards) replaces 2.1 miles of road walking. The andwhitecrew.org). Next year’s schedule will now runs along the trace of the old road. Bill Roaring Tuskers crew, under the leadership of include a Traditional Tools Workshop, an purchased and donated a durable inscribed Steve Sharp, completed the relocation. A part Overseer Workshop, and a Rock Work and bronze plaque and has mounted it along that of the old Tuscarora Trail that leads hikers Rigging Workshop, in addition to the series of section. It reads: “Washington-Rochambeau from the PATC-owned Howze Tract to the regular crew trips. The crew has also sched- Wagon Route, September 27, 1781.” Of store in Gore will be maintained as a 1.1-mile uled trips to other PATC regions to help with course, the venture by Washington and white-blazed trail. major projects (Rock Creek, Potomac Rochambeau, aided by the French navy and Heritage, Great North Mountain), and will another Colonial army under the Marquis de Blue and White Crew Effort is continue its recent tradition of Vegetation Lafayette, was successful, and the nation was Ongoing at Mather Side Trail Galas (two weekends devoted to weeding the secured! The Blue and White Crew will close out their SNP Central District AT). 2006 schedule with a December trip to Suspect Day Turns Out Great Harpers Ferry to continue work on the Other Bull Run It was touch and go for the Oct. 28 work trip Mather Side Trail project. The project was Occoquan Trail History on the Billy Goat Trail near Great Falls, Md. begun in October by the ATC Mid-Atlantic There is a lot of history along the Bull Run It had been raining most of the previous Crew and will probably stretch into 2007. Occoquan Trail (BROT), and District night, and more rain was expected in the Generous grants from the West Virginia Manager Dave Fellers passed along a descrip- morning. In typical Cadillac Crew fashion, Department of Transportation (for the rocks tion of some of it. Overseer Bill Olson has elu- the work trip was on, and the crew hoped for and administrative costs) and REI (for PATC cidated one of the events that happened there the best. As it turned out, the rain was just rock tools used on the project) helped volun- in 1781. At that time, the young American about over, and it was a great day for trail teer crews get the ball rolling. nation was fighting the English for its exis- work. In fact, the rain the night before helped tence. General Charles Cornwallis and his identify the project’s drainage and erosion The 2006 Blue and White Crew year includ- army were heavily fortified at Yorktown, Va. problems. An open rock culvert was con- ed 11 monthly work trips, two workshops, and George Washington and French General Jean structed to take care of the major problem, and other areas were improved. Collecting rocks, the bigger the better, kept everyone active and certainly tired at the end of the day. But none were too tired to chow down at the pot luck picnic supper. Overseer Georgeann Smale was pleased with the day’s effort, and all appreciated the help from C & O Canal Ranger Dave Tune.

New Pavilion for the Campsite in Howze Tract A new pavilion for the picnic table in the campsite on the Howze Tract for Tuscarora Trail hikers near Gore, Va., was completed in October as part of a Boy Scout/Eagle project. The Boy Scouts from Troop 31 in Winchester were led by Eagle Scout Todd Dubyk.

The October Rock Creek Report On a splendid autumn day in October, about 15 volunteers participated in the first phase of the Western Ridge rehabilitation project. A

Photo by Walt Smith Photo by Walt stretch of the trail south of Peirce Mill had PATC President Tom Johnson with Kathy and Steve Sharp leaders of the Roaring Tuskers Trail Crew in the newly built Howze Tract pavilion# See Trailhead page +4

+' December %&&' – Potomac Appalachian Trailhead from page +' fallen into disrepair; consequently, walkers had created a maze of social trails, damaging the already sparse vegetation and worsening erosion. Volunteers closed several social trails, dug a new trail that better follows the con- tours of the land, and improved a section that overlooks the creek.

Two weeks later, on Oct. 28, the Rock Creek Crew returned to the Western Ridge Trail to continue its work. Led by Overseers John Hampton and Donald Titus, teams installed waterbars on vulnerable sections of trail, added steps, and established an alternative trail further back from the creek for hikers wishing a less rocky (though less scenic) stroll. The trip was followed by a year-end “volunteer motivation event” to thank every- one for a successful year and to enjoy food and each other’s company.

Stonewall Brigade Enjoys Fall Splendor on Tibbet Knob

The PATC volunteer monthly trail crew for Photo by Jon Rindt the Great North Mountain district, the Cadillac Crew culvert architects Steve Pebly Robert Fina and Monica Rohacek admire Stonewall Brigade, enjoyed the most glorious the functioning design on the Billy Goat Trail# day of 2006 while making an improvement to Manning, Catherine Kelleher, Bruce White, to meet and interact with many people, but Tibbet Knob Trail. The third Saturday of and Jim Tomlin were joined by Chon Hwa may also need more maintenance because of October turned out to be a beautiful-weather Morris from the NIH Hiking Club. After the the higher traffic. Those who value a bit of soli- day, with a fantastic display of leaf colors to work was completed, the group reconvened at tude may find a more remote trail more enjoy- make the day unforgettable. Instigated by a the Mannings’ vacation cabin nearby for able. Sometimes a special skill is very useful. 22-inch blowdown that blocked Tibbet Knob refreshments and socializing. It was truly a Ask Cathie Cummins about some of her work Trail in such a way to make restoring the for- very special day outdoors. trips on Old Rag’s Ridge Trail that have turned mer tread impossible, the crew cleared a new into rescue missions. Trail access itself can also path around the obstacle. After impeding The Stonewall Brigade would like to thank be an issue. Some sections of trail require a brush was removed, a section of the 150-year- all of those who came out for one trip, two good bit of walking just to reach them. These old red oak was removed on the downhill side trips, or many trips this year. All help was very trails may be very well suited for a strong hiker of the former tread. A grade dip was installed who is ready to add a new challenge. using the new opening in the once-proud oak. beneficial to hikers and other forest visitors, A surprisingly large number of hikers passed and very much appreciated by PATC and the For those with an interest or definite curiosity, by and thanked the Stonewall Brigade for a U.S. Forest Service. A special thanks from one of the best resources is a district manager job well done. crew leaders Hop Long and Jim Tomlin. It is always a pleasure and great fun to work (and (DM) who is familiar with the characteristics of all the trails in a specific district area. One Several members of the crew who had not vis- hike, laugh, learn, connect, enjoy nature) task of a DM is to find good matches between ited the viewpoint from the top of Tibbet with each of you. Hope to see you and some trails and people. Take the example of SNP Knob were encouraged to complete the jaunt new faces in 2007! South Side Trails DM Pete Gatje, who is to the top, and were glad they did. The wide- looking for an overseer for the upper Furnace spread oranges, bright reds, and intense yel- Do You Have What it Takes? Mountain Trail. That trail is fairly remote and lows illuminated by the brilliant sunshine set While few would describe overseers as treating about two miles in length. What is needed is the mountainsides aglow with color. The view their trails like pets, there is definitely a certain an enthusiastic trail worker who is happy to from Tibbet Knob (PATC Map F, amount of bonding that goes on. Part of the walk for about two miles just to get to the start Coordinates E-21) of the expanse of Trout key to a good relationship is recognizing the of the trail section. In addition to walking Run Valley is always magnificent. Many different characteristics of a trail and finding eight miles round trip on a full tour of the believe that the view is grander than the view one that suits. Looking through the from the more-famous nearby outcropping, announced openings on the last page of the trail, the overseer should be comfortable with Big Schloss. Tibbet Knob would be an excel- Potomac Appalachian, some obvious traits are using hand tools: removing fallen trees or lent mini-hike for taking visitors to see the the general location and length of a trail. blowdowns with a handsaw or a crosscut saw, kind of spectacular forests where PATC does Unless one is familiar with a trail, though, one and whacking away at excess vegetation with its work. Overseers and crew regulars doesn’t know what the topography, tread, or loppers, clippers, a swing blade, or even a gas- Dorothy Schoeneman, Lee and Leslie views are like. Popular trails provide a chance See Trailhead page +<

Potomac Appalachian – December %&&' +4 Trailhead from page +4 Trail Volunteers Appointed in October powered weeder. If this might appeal to you, contact Pete for more information (PJGAT- Trail Overseers [email protected]). Otherwise, take a good look through the other openings and contact the Rodney Gettig AT - US30/Caledonia State Park to Halfway appropriate DM to learn more detailed char- Point of Rocky Mt. acteristics about trails in need of an overseer.

Annette Mann AT - US30/Caledonia State Park to Halfway Overseeing a section of trail is definitely a Point of Rocky Mt. responsibility, but it has some distinct advan- tages over adopting a pet. While eventually Steve Lillis AT - High Rock to Sand Spring moving on may be difficult for the overseer, it is not traumatic for the trail. Both parties ben- Richelle Brown AT - Marshall Mountain Saddle to Gravel efit from the relationship for however long it Springs Gap is destined to last.

Pete Peterson AT - Turk Gap to Sawmill Run Overlook Please send any interesting tale, technical Bruce White Barking Dog Trail & Harmony Hollow Trail advice, individual or group accomplishments, and trail maintenance questions to Catherine Roy Unger Dickey Ridge Trail & Pole Bridge Link Trail Kelleher at [email protected]. ❏ Mark Ellis Knob Mountain Cutoff Trail Steve & Christy Barber Goldmine Loop Trail POTOMAC William C. Gercken Tuscarora Trail - Sherman Gap to Veach Gap APPALACHIAN (UPS-440-280) ©2006, Potomac Catherine Kelleher - Cat Rock Trail to the Appalachian Trail Club, Inc. S.Crossing, Catoctin Hollow Rd Published monthly by the Potomac Appalachian Trail Club, 118 Park Adam Jones Thurston Griggs Trail, Catoctin Trail - Street, S.E., Vienna, VA 22180. N.Crossing, Catoctin Hollow Rd. to Periodical class postage paid at Cat Rock Trail Vienna, VA. Postmaster: send address changes to: Potomac Appalachian Trail Club, 118 Park Street, S.E., Vienna, VA 22180 Subscription: (Free with PATC membership) $6.00 annually; $.70 single copies.

Help Wanted from page %& Liles Creighton, 410/573-0067 Bull Run Occoquan Trail [email protected] Route 28 Parking to Little Rocky Run (1.5 Pitt Spring to Morgan Run Trail (1.4 m FR 65) Cabin John Trail miles) (3.3 miles) Seven Locks Road to River Road (0.5 miles) Bull Run Occoquan Trail Massanutten Mt. South Trail Cabin John Trail Johnny Moore Creek to Popes Head Creek (1.0 Morgan Run Trail (1.4 m FR 65) to Fridley Bradley Boulevard to Democracy Boulevard miles) Gap (2.3 miles) (1.5 miles) Woodland Trail GREAT NORTH MOUNTAIN – MAP F Gold Mine Loop to Anglers Spur (0.7 miles) MUTTON HOLLOW – MAP 11 New overseer opportunities available soon on Valley Trail Hugh Robinson, 703/525-8726 the beautiful trails of Great North Mountain. A Gold Mine Loop to Anglers Spur (0.6 miles) [email protected] little further from DC, but no poison ivy! River Trail Ken Williams, 703/836-8134 Contact Jim Tomlin for more information. Jim Tomlin, 301/713-3265 x 141 Gold Mine Trail to Towpath (1.0 miles) [email protected] [email protected] Chimney Trail BULL RUN OCCOQUAN TRAIL Halfmoon Trail Waymond’s Barn to Meadow Trail (0.1 miles) Dave Fellers, 703/560-2171 Trout Run Road to Tuscarora/Pond Run Trail CCC Road (3.2 miles) [email protected] Bull Run Occoquan Trail Snow Mt. Road [Rte. 626] to Western boundary SUBURBAN MARYLAND – MAP D Ordway to Route 28 Parking (1.0 miles) (1.0 miles) ❏

+< December %&&' – Potomac Appalachian VOLUNTEER OPPORTUNITIES

Geospatial Analyst Needed Wanted – Web Designer By early 2007, PATC will need a new volunteer to head the PATC plans to redesign its Web site and needs an revision of PATC hiking maps and replace 14-year veteran experienced volunteer to lead its effort. Dave Pierce. Commitment is a minimum of 4 hours per week Dave will have the entire 2007 production program mostly to implement a total Web site redesign. If inter- done before his Federal career retirement and departure from ested, please e-mail IT Committee Chair Steve the area. Meanwhile, he’ll introduce you to all of the busi- Sharp, [email protected]. ness aspects of managing map revisions including planning annual budgets, managing correspondence and files, devel- AT Trail Guide to SNP, Hikers, Editors, oping revision ideas, and managing both cartographic and printing contracts. The Maps Chair is a member of PATC Authors Required Council and is expected to attend 2nd-Tuesday-of-month The 13th edition of AT Guide to SNP is scheduled Council meetings in Vienna. for revision during 2007.The PATC publications team is seeking the services of a hiker/author to All map negative and positive compilation films are stored at revise/update The AT Guide to SNP to meet the Vienna for ease of access. Typically three to four maps are deadline of publishing the revision by late 2007. revised each year. Currently only one map is a digital product and its revision is scheduled for 2010. Conversion of film prod- Publications produced and sold by PATC repre- ucts to digital files is guided by a GIS Committee and imple- sent approximately 25 percent of the club's mented by the Maps Chair. income and help promote and fund the objectives of the club. Join the PATC publications team and The committee is also responsible for elevation surveys (for AT elevation profiles on maps) and official distance measuring of combine your interest in the outdoors with some the AT for various publications. The PATC president will select editing. If you have an interest in helping on this the new map committee chair from the list of applicants. Apply project (or others like it) please contact the PATC by calling Dave at 703/281-6273. Publications Chair, at [email protected].

FOR SALE LOST AND FOUND Daypack, North Face orange/black, A 14-year-old boy who is hemiplegic 1700 cu.in., $20, used 4 times. It is too PATC large for me. Women's hiking boot, 8B, old- was backpacking with us 8/21/06 on style leather Vasque, sturdy boots, used Swap Meet the AT from the Ed Garvey Shelter to very little, $5. Contact Carol Niedzialek, ([email protected]), 301/949-9729. the Youth Hostel at 19123 Sandy Hook 2 pairs of Bass wood cross country skis, Notices are published free Road. He evidently lost an extremely 2 pairs of Alpine Cross Country ski boots - sizes 40 and 43 (probably 9 and 10) from of charge for PATC members valuable Jewish religious item from his L.L. Bean, 2 pairs of ice skates - one black only. PATC cannot vouch for backpack. The item is in a dark blue and one white figure skates - sizes 10 and 9 - old but never used much $25 per pair, any of the advertised items. velvet bag about 8 x 8 inches, with includes postage. Please call Eileen No commercial advertise- Hebrew writing on the front. Please Lambert at 540/743-7246. Dagger sea touring 2002 kayak, ment or personal notices contact Robert Kreitman "Savannah." Great for beginner or interme- unrelated to hiking will be ([email protected]). diate paddler. Excellent condition: 14.5' long x 25" wide x 13" deep, 53 lbs, rudder, accepted. Deadline for polyethylene, and mango/red color. HIKING OPPORTUNITIES Includes Aqua Bound Expedition paddle inclusion is the first day of Yellowstone Ski Tour, Feb. 24 - March (220cm), and Snap Dragon spray skirt. the month preceding $300. Mike Darzi at 301/593-4551 (eve). issuance of the newsletter. 1, 2007. Full package XC excursion at the Used Bibler "ToddTex" I-Tent/poles; 4 lb. Canyon Skier’s Yurt Camp in YNP near the tent; $275. Used North Face "Starlight Notices will be run for three Yellowstone Canyon. INFO: Extreme" tent/poles & ground cloth; 4-sea- months, at the discretion of son tent less than 5 lbs.; $80; used Sierra www.YellowstoneExpeditions.com. Price is Designs Stretch Dome tent/poles; old-style the editor, unless we are tent, 7 lbs; waterproof; $25. Nick Williams, $1,610 Call Donna Brother at 703/321-9783 ([email protected]). otherwise advised. ❏ 703/435-8315 for further information.

Potomac Appalachian – December %&&' +6 Trail, Shelter, and Corridor Overseers / Monitors Needed

CORRIDOR MONITOR OPENINGS miles) [email protected] Tom Lupp, 301/271-7340 Appalachian Trail Hightop Hut Access Road Trail [email protected] Trans Mountain Trail to Duke Hollow (1.3 Smith Roach Gap Road to Hightop Hut (0.7 Wilson Gap -VA - PATC Map 7 miles) miles) Duke Hollow -VA - PATC Map 8 Appalachian Trail Furnace Mountain (upper) Trail Ashby Gap South -VA - PATC Map 8 Duke Hollow to Southern Glass Cabin Trail Furnace Mountain Summit Trail to Trayfoot (0.9 miles) Mountain Trail (2.0 miles) VOLUNTEERS NEEDED FOR THE SHELTER CREW Appalachian Trail IN MD Southern Glass Cabin Trail to Ashby Gap (1.6 TUSCARORA CENTRAL – MAP L Henry Horn, 301/498-8254 miles) Walt Smith, 540/967-3058 [email protected] [email protected] Dugan Hollow Shelter - VA - PATC Map L SNP NORTH DISTRICT BLUE-BLAZED – MAP 9 Millrace Trail [E2] Peter Harris, 540/349-2595 High Rock Parking Area to Tuscarora Trail (1.4 [email protected] miles) OPEN TRAILS - CONTACT THE DISTRICT Lower Jeremys Run Trail – 2 Co-Overseers Frye Path Trail MANAGER FOR THE SECTION THAT INTERESTS 8th Ford of Jeremys Run to West Park at The Pinnacle (0.4 miles) YOU. Boundary (3.5 miles) Laurel Run Trail Fork Mountain Trail - Co-Overseer at The Pinnacle (0.5 miles) PENNSYLVANIA MAPS 2-3, 4, J, & K Piney Ridge Trail to Hull School Trail (1.1 Rock Cave Trail & Overlook Opportunity to work long hours with no pay or miles) at The Pinnacle (0.1 miles) benefits. Generous allowance of blisters, sting- ing/biting insects, and poisonous plants. Special SNP CENTRAL BLUE-BLAZED [NORTH END] – TUSCARORA SOUTH – MAP F, G, 9 provision for rain and mud. Little or no super- MAP 10 Rick Rhoades, 540/477-3247 vision. Work hours optional. Location some- Dan Dueweke, 703/266-3248 [email protected] where on the Tuscarora Trail in Pennsylvania. [email protected] Tuscarora Trail No certification from your doctor or hospital New overseer opportunities coming Fetzer Gap to Maurertown (5.7 miles) required. available soon. Choice trails rich in Tuscarora Trail Pete Brown, 410/343-1140 Shenandoah history. Don’t miss this rare Veach Gap to Morgan Rd. / Massanutten split [email protected] opportunity to stake your claim. (1.0 miles) Appalachian Trail – Co-Overseer Catlett Mountain Trail Tuscarora Trail US 30/Caledonia SP to Rocky Mountain (2.5 Hannah Run Trail to Hazel Mountain Trail Morgan Rd. / Massanutten split to US 340 (5.5 miles) (1.2 miles) miles) PA Tuscarora Trail [J] – [4WD required] Robertson Mountain Trail – Co-Overseer Hemlock Road to Mountain Rd (4.9 miles) Old Rag Fire Road to Weakley Hollow Fire MASSANUTTEN NORTH - MAP #G PA Tuscarora Trail [J] – Co-Overseer Road (RM) (2.4 miles) Ed Brimberg, 703/430-6481 Bill Miller Trail to Cowpens Rd (4.7 miles) [email protected] PA Tuscarora Trail [J] – Co-Overseer SNP CENTRAL BLUE-BLAZED [SOUTH END]– Massanutten Trail Cowans Gap State Park to Lincoln Trail (4.3 MAP 10 Jawbone Gap Trail to Crisman Hollow Road miles) [email protected] (4.8 miles) Laurel Prong Trail HARPERS FERRY / ASHBY GAP AT & BB – MAP 7 AT to Fork Mountain Trail (2.8 miles) MASSANUTTEN SOUTH – MAP H & 8 White Oak Canyon Trail [1st sect.] Tate Heuer, 202/255-6055 Chris Brunton, 703/924-0406 Skyline Drive to Waterfall viewpoint (2.3 miles) [email protected] [email protected] Massanutten Mt. South Trail Appalachian Trail SNP SOUTH BLUE-BLAZED - MAP 11 Fent Wiley Hollow to the Old Woods Rd. (1.0 Pete Gatje, 434/361-1309 See Help Wanted page +<

Periodical Postage 118 Park Street PAID Vienna, VA 22180-4609 Vienna, VA

Telephone: 703/242-0315 Mon.-Thurs. 7:00 p.m. - 9:00 p.m. Thurs. & Fri. 12:00 noon - 2:00 p.m.

%& December %&&' – Potomac Appalachian