Kathmandu l 18-24 June, 2007 l # 21 l Price Rs. 25

In honour of innocent victims : Proposed Inside memorial for victims of Madi massacre. The memorial is designed by Maosit leader and Architect Dr. Baburam Interview Bhattarai. 39 people had lost their lives when a public bus was ambushed by the with German Maoist at Bandarmudhe in Chitwan's Madi ambassador Franz area two years ago. Ring. see on page 6 & 7 Government asked ADB not to abandon Melamchi on page 2

Shiatsu-Anma Are you tired/sick, physically and men- Army in tally? Why don’t you try our Center? We strengthen your body and mind with dynamic human touch using oriental my- thology Our Services: Shiatsu ,Anma (Tradi- tional Acupressure therapy of Japan), Re- election flexology Acupuncture. ä nf correspondent Complimentary Healing Clinic(CHC) Maharajgunj, near to the Australian embassy Ph: 2160861, 9841419350, 9803205575 In what appeared like a deviation from the eight-party understanding, PM G P Koirala has asked the Chief of Army, Gen. Rukmangat Katwal, to gear up his institution for a possible role in the election. The meeting, described as routine from the PM’s office, lasted for nearly an hour and half. But it attaches more political significance now as the meeting has taken place against the backdrop of criticism of the law and order situation, with the former U S President, Jimmy Carter endorsing that assessment. Sources in the PM’s office said that Koirala told Katwal that the army might have to assist civilian authorities in conducting free and fair polls, as well as in containing criminal activities that may vitiate the atmosphere needed for polls in November. The peace agreement minimises and nullifies army’s role We Unlock & Reapir all Mobile Phones in election. Near collapse of the law and order situation, and Mobile Repair Center Maoists and YCL continuously vilifying the army, has triggered visible unease in the institution that is left without a political boss. The army’s statement last week said it is not going to withdraw any camps set-up during the years of conflict under the prevailing situation. But Maoists are insisting that all military personnel and offices deployed in forest areas, national parks and the one in Chyangthapu in Panchthar, along the border with Sikkim be immediately Electro Concern withdrawn. Koirala’s ‘routine meeting’ on Sunday, sources Shop No. 113 1st Floor, Bishal Bazaar said, was meant to assure the army that he would support Phone No. 4266833 the army in light of the, ‘unjust demands’ of the Maoists. 2 18-24 June, 2007 News Rescuing Melamchi We honour our commitment - government to ADB

ä nf correspondent the company she hated, as it insisted water supply in the valley to a private on withdrawing its claim to takeover company since government The government has finally management of KUKL (Kathmandu controlled KUKL, in the past one approached the Asian Develop- valley drinking water limited) on the decade, could not act efficiently in ment Bank asking it not to basis of a cabinet decision in May. spite of more than 100 million dollars abandon the multi-million dollar Since finding a new company in place of external assistance for the Melamchi drinking project of STI would take some time as it purpose. reaffirming its commitment to means calling for a fresh bidding While the last is yet to be heard reform and encourage private process, the government has from ADB, there are indications that stakes in it. requested ADB to delink this bidding the new proposal of the government A letter is being dispatched to process and that of tunnel construc- would be acceptable to it, after ADB in this regard following an tion. senior officials of the two ministries understanding reached between Finance Minister, Ram Sharan concerned had a detailed discussion the finance ministry and the Mahat told newsfront that with the about it with the ADB headquarters physical planning and housing clarity on the part of the government in Manila recently. ministry. As a result, Hishila Yami now, Melamchi would now be safe. As a sop, the government assured who had opposed the project Experts however say the fresh ADB that it stands by its commitment earlier, agreed to approach the bidding process of the water for reforms in the sector and was ADB saying it should refrain from management would take some more willing to involve private sector in withdrawing from the project. time, and would also fuel hike in the KUKL which is likely to be bifurcated Yami was literally rescued by cost. ADB had been insisting for soon for administrative reasons, the Severn Trent International, handing over the management of official sources said. Pix by newsfront Minister Hishila Yami In the offing Committee to monitor human rights, code of conduct next week.

Bhutani Refugees at Kakadbhitta Minister Ram Chandra Poudel ä nf correspondent code of conduct as well as human rights go unaddressed in The much awaited high-powered absence of the committee which committee that will assess the should have been in place right Indian apathy violation of code of conduct by from the day peace accord was the Maoists and other parties signed. An earlier committee during the conflict is likely to see headed by former Election Bhutani refugees’ right to go back home the light of day very soon. Commissioner, Birendra Prasad According to highly placed Mishra, resigned saying its terms ä nf correspondent Rizal was ventilating his anger at ment of was still not willing to official sources, the Peace and and conditions as well as representatives of the South Asia mediate in the refugee issue, it has Reconstruction Ministry headed jurisdiction had not been defined The lure for settling in the United Human Rights (SAHR) which has gone to the extent of asking the by Ram Chandra Poudel has clearly. States or other western countries prepared a 34-page report suggest- UNHCR office not provide medical been asked to make the In fact, both UNMIN headed would continue to attract more ing that creating an atmosphere for treatment to those who were injured committee effective. It is believed by Martin and the OHCHR are Bhutanis in the refugee camps in their return to Bhutan was the best as a result of Indian security that Poudel has discussed supposed to be assisting the Nepal, said Teknath Rizal, Bhutan’s option available. The report was personnel using force on them when possible names for the commit- official committee in monitoring prominent pro-democracy and released by I.K. Gujral, former Prime the refugees were marching towards tee with Ian Martin, Special human rights abuses during the human rights leader in exile. Minister of India, in Delhi. Gujral Bhutan. Representative of the UN peace process, but they have “There have been all kinds of heads SAHR. The report admitted that while Secretary General Ban Ki Moon. failed to do so in absence of a luring factors. Some of the refugees A three-member team headed by Indian media did not give due Martin is believed to have monitoring committee. “Minister were told each of them opting for a the noted journalist and parliamen- prominence to the Bhutani refugee suggested Poudel to make the Poudel and Secretary Janak third country settlement would be tarian Kuldip Nayyar was here, issue, it said it is time, the government committee broader with Joshi are giving final touches to paid 70,000 US dollars.” This bait coinciding with the release of the of India took up the issue with the King prominent people from all the committee and it should be in would only help the Bhutani report, to interact with Bhutani of Bhutan so that the refugees could spheres of society included. place by this week,” an official authorities who would be happy to refugees opposed to the third go back to their country with their The repeated violation of the said. have every person of Nepali origin country settlement. Rizal and others rights and honour intact, instead of sent out. complained that while the govern- forcing them abroad. News 18-24 June, 2007 3 Election must for democracy – Carter Election can take place in free and fearless atmosphere only.

ä nf correspondent level with everyone who participates legally within the political framework of Nepal Former US President Jimmy Carter did not He said he was still concerned with activities of reveal all that he had. Instead he collected Young Communist League (YCL) such as what appeared like a plethora of demands demanding money from merchants and beating from the Nepali side. He knew he was not in a them. He said Carter Center would be position to give anything to anyone, so he kept monitoring activities of the YCL in the light of quiet about most of what he heard. assurances Prachanda gave him that they would Apparently some demanded that he be controlled. “We will be monitoring the YCL intervene for more inclusion or representation closely to ensure that their future behaviour is in of Dalits and ethnic groups in the constituent line with these promises,” was his message that assembly as the proposed model of electoral is nearly consistent with what the US govern- system would not do justice to 102 ethnic ment has been saying about the Maoists that groups in the country. Carter, a quiet listener, their action must match their words. nodded his head without making any Without referring to the complaints he comment – as indicated by the reports received about the Home Minister, Carter said gathered from various people who he met. he was concerned that the absence of law At least one of those who met him also and order was complete. “I think the police do complained about Home Minister, K P Sitaula, not feel they have adequate political support. holding him responsible for the poor law and My hope is that the Prime Minister and other order situation and narrated how Sitaula has leaders will give such support”. “he CDOs been helping young communist league and should be given unequivocal and clear Maoist cadres in all kind of activities, clearly in authorisation to maintain law and order.” violation of the peace process. Carter was Almost endorsing the international opinion, also told that in several cases, Chief District Carter hoped that constituent assembly elections Officials have been stopped by the Home will be held in "open, transparent, honest, free Minister to initiate cases against ‘criminals’ and peaceful" manner. And based on his briefing because of their political leanings. and the policy that Cater Center pursues, the But as he appeared before the press on former US President stood in support of inclusive Saturday, Carter was cool, composed and policy and politics. "For the first time in Nepal's measured in his expression. There was no history, marginalised people are exercising their element of criticism of the US policy about democratic right to be heard and to participate Maoists as he said, “it is better (for the U S fully and equally in Nepali society. Their concerns government) to have communication at some are legitimate and I support them.” ä

Newsbrief

criminal activities in Nepal from India. Officials said Mukherjee not take it any more.” Yadav to travel assured the PM that India would not allow its territory to be Party sources say Chand, party’s chief whip in parliament, used against Nepal. had been assured by Koirala few weeks ago that he should Madheshi Janadhikar be ready to takeover as the new home minister in place of K Forum leader Upendra Yadav P Sitaula. What seems to have triggered the outburst of is likely to visit the United Yadav irks PM Chand was Koirala’s inability to get his land returned from the States very soon. Yadav has Prime Minister Koirala has Maoists. been invited to the US by the patched up with Maoist leaders Association of Nepalis in Prachanda and Baburam at the America (ANA). Blessed failure moment but he still seems miffed “Yes, I have been invited with the Forest Minister, Matrika and will go there if I am given Prasad Yadav. visa by the embassy here,” This was clear since Koirala Yadav told newsfront. “This will be a good opportunity for me to extracted an assurance from explain our views to Nepalis abroad,” he added. He is sched- Prachanda last week that he uled to address the ANA in Washington DC and New York on would talk to Yadav and ask him to adopt a spirit and attitude of June 27. cooperation towards the PM. Yadav criticised Koirala in the Yadav whom Maoists accuse of being a pro-palace and pro- cabinet meeting about three weeks ago for PM defending army Hindutva element of India, had recently met the left and what Yadav termed as, ‘army of the king’, and continued his Congress party leaders in Delhi. He explained that the tirade against the PM publicly. Madheshi movement represented the mandate of the people Koirala is believed to have told Prachanda that it would be for appropriate representation of Terai in parliament and difficult to work with a minister who, “does not adhere to the political as well as administrative institutions. “I will do the same basic norms of parliamentary democracy.” Yadav, of late has thing in the US. Those who are accusing me and the forum of also been asking the PM to remove Dilendra Badu, a Congress being guided by other elements are insulting the people of leader, from the post of Chairman of the Nepal Trust for Nature Madhesh,” Yadav said. Conservation (NTNC) and handover the post to him. G P Koirala has started a new parliamentary practice. Taming Goit, Jwala Use and throw Although he is the leader of parliament, he has begun the practice of sending congratulatory messages to parliament Singh For a change it was PM GP from home if some major legislation is passed. Koirala who was at the receiving That is what he did last week when the parliament Prime Minister G P Koirala end. And the person shouting at adopted amendments bringing the King under the ambit of seems highly hopeful of him was not from the Maoists or impeachment laws, and postponing the constituent assembly securing support from the other left parties, but it was his elections from mid-June to November. In all likelihood, the Madheshi Janadhikar forum, long time loyalist and party election is now to take place on November 26 as indicated by but wants Jwala Singh and colleague, Binay Dhoj Chand. Koirala to House Speaker, Subhash Nembwang. Goit factions of the The incident took place last But even in his failure to conduct election by mid-June as Janatantrik Terai Mukti week in the PM’s residence, mentioned in the interim constitution, Koirala only emerged Morcha tamed. watched gleefully by senior as a hero since no one raised the issue of accountability for In one of his recent Congress leaders and at least one cabinet rank minister. The the missed deadline while setting the new date for election. meetings with Indian PM continuously denying him a ministerial berth seemed to Instead, Koirala who was absent from the parliament when Ambassador, Shiv Shankar Mukherjee , Koirala expressed his agitate Chand who lost his patience and announced, “Mr. Prime the amendment bills were carried out, chose to shoot worries that the two JTMM faction leaders were directing their Minister, you are in the habit of using and throwing people. I will congratulatory notes which only mean patting his own back. 4 18-24 June, 2007 Editorial

Editor & Publisher : Yubaraj Ghimire Executive Editor : Sushma Amatya News Coordinator : Manoj Dahal Design: Sunil Khadgi, Kishor Raj Panta & Ramkrishna Rana Address : PO Box: 8830, Lazimpat, Kathmandu, Nepal Tel : 4443888, Fax : 4421147 (Edt.), 4411912 (Mkt.) Email: [email protected], [email protected] (Mkt.) Printed by: Express Color Press, Buddhanagar, Tel.: 4781810, Distribution: Kasthamandap, Tel.: 2010821 Point to Ponder Any intelligent fool can make things bigger, more complex, and more violent. It takes a touch of genius and a lot of courage to move in the opposite direction. - Albert Einstein Say no to violence Any form of violence in politics must not be condoned. There Letters should be no space for violence in politics. Any political change that is realised through people’s consent is more durable and worth sound policies on such issues and fighting for, peacefully. Temporary power seized by use of arms PM only fumes, no fire their implementation. This would need and other forceful means will remain vulnerable and can be easily It was interesting to read your news a wider debate among political parties. overthrown by other instances of violence. Positive changes that on the front page about fuming Let Yami initiate the move but are backed by people work better and can be more lasting. Koirala. The Prime Minister only Melamchi should not be sacrificed However remarkable the success of the people’s movement last fumes, but there is no fire. In fact, before such a policy is formulated year may have been, certain factors that played a part in it cannot what we have witnessed in recent through consensus. be ignored. OHCHR has said in one of its reports that provocative months is that every time Koirala Rumila Shrestha actions from the crowd during various political protests incited fumes or takes a bold public stance, Kalimati, Kathmandu reactions from the security forces deployed; whereas in other he makes certain undue concessions places there were excesses committed by the security forces. The to the Maoists. Therefore, we now UN body also said that many children were used by the organisers fear that he is going to make certain Government protecting of the demonstrations. major and unconstitutional conces- crimes The culture of destroying private and public property and sions to the Maoists once again. Nepal government is unable to control attacking people who are not part of demonstrations by the We have heard him say before that crimes that are increasing by the day. organisers is a highly deplorable act. Examples of this are visible the Young Communist League has Though the Young Communist League frequently these days, and the people’s movement last year was many criminals in it. He called YCL (YCL) is charged by the media for their no exception. German Ambassador, Franz Ring, has revealed that criminals, apologised to the American attacks on diplomats and other illegal he was targeted by the crowd during last year’s Jana-andolan. secretary; and at the same time activities, the government is equally What YCL did at Damak to Moriarty was just a continuation of that released YCL activists arrested in responsible for such shameful incidents. culture. That Loktantra or democracy does not give license to connection with the attack on UNHCR Since the Home Ministry did not react to disrupt, destroy lives and property appears not to have been and US diplomats. All this is very their lawless activities, the government of understood by many Nepalis. contradictory and are signs of a confused mind. Nepal is to be blamed for not stopping their crimes. When the Maoists declared to renounce arms it was taken as a L B Chhetri By not bringing YCL under the rule of law and letting them welcome sign by the people who hoped that they would now start Bagbazar, Kathmandu do as they pleased, they were given the impression that the contributing to political and social transformation in the country. But government cannot or will not be a hindrance to their criminal after witnessing their legacy of violence still at large, especially by Dried hopes activities. This encouraged them to ignore law and order and the YCL activists; disillusionment looms large over the common It is a shame that Kathmandu most probably will be they began to rule people as if they were their slaves. people’s psyche that is gradually changing into anger. This proves deprived of drinking water for some more years to come. Nepal government’s failure is starkly visible not only in this that short term gains can be made through tactical attacks but to Melamchi may meet the fate of Arun Three. But the nation aspect but also in other areas such as failure to control gain people’s trust calls for peaceful far-sighted strategies made in and its people have a right to know from why the people corruption at high places. Corrupted political leaders and top the interest of the people. deserve this fate. level officers are not arrested due to their connections at the This calls for collective introspection by all Nepalis today. It needs Hishila Yami, as Minister for Physical Planning and a so called, ‘high places.’ In such a scenario, do we have any to be internalised by one and all that violence does not pay. It only politician with an alternative political view, is justified in putting hope that this country will improve? destroys, and negates every thing that democracy stands for. forward a new way of attracting donors’ support for new Dilli Acharya water projects. But that needs to be backed by formulation of Salaura, Dang

Spiritual Corner

Blessed source of love devoted himself to serving the poor. require it. St Francis of Assisi (1182 - 1226) Poems of St. Francis The Tree of Love His experiences of his illness and military service were instrumental in leading him to He asked for charity The tree of love its roots hath spread reflect on the purpose of life. One day, in the God came to my house and asked for charity. Deep in my heart, and rears its head; church of San Damiano, he seemed to hear And I fell on my knees and Rich are its fruits: they joy dispense; Christ saying to him, "Francis, repair my falling cried, "Beloved, Transport the heart, and ravish sense. house." He took the words literally, and sold a what may I In love's sweet swoon to thee I cleave, bale of silk from his father's warehouse to pay give?" Bless'd source of love . . . , for repairs of the church. His father was "Just love," he said. outraged, and there was a public confrontation "Just love." Prayer of St. Francis at which his father disinherited and disowned him, and he in turn renounced his father's Not to Hurt Lord, make me an instrument of your peace. wealth. One account says that he not only Where there is hatred, let me sow love. handed over his father his purse, but also took Not to hurt our humble brethren (the animals) Where there is injury, pardon. off his expensive clothes, laid them at his Is our first duty to them, but to stop there is not Where there is doubt, faith. father's feet, and walked away naked. He enough. Where there is despair, hope. declared himself "wedded to Lady Poverty", We have a higher mission: Where there is darkness, light, and renounced all material possessions, and To be of service to them whenever they Where there is sadness, joy. Debating Development 18-24 June 2007 5

Jimmy Carter with Commissioner Usha CarterCarter andand Nepal in Election Commission conflictconflict Carter’s assessment at the end of his visit was a mixture of hope and despair.

Carter did not ex- actly criticise Bush or the US policy or its current approach towards the Maoists during his 4-day visit here, but as someone who has devoted almost a quarter of a century to promotion of human rights and mitigation of con- flict, he would natu- rally encourage dia- logues between rival sides and settle the issue peacefully.

ä Yubaraj Ghimire Bhaswor Ojha

Jimmy Carter may have lacked charisma as a himself, Carter raised questions about YCL conditional one; that the leaders including the him that generous certificate. Yet, Koirala’s low-profiled president of the United States, but activities, which no doubt, contained his Maoists would behave, that they work together biggest strength at the moment is that he is the he has been more visible, consistent and disappointment. In fact, Carter did succeed in to make the election a success, and above all only person acceptable to all the seven parties forthright on issues related with human rights, securing Prachanda’s promise that he would that violence would be a thing of the past. as well as the Maoists. Maoists have called him conflict and third world as an ex-president. From stop objectionable activities of the league. He was also clear that the issues of inclusive ‘leader of the corrupt’ but have no choice than Cuba to Iraq, Palestine to Nepal, he has tried to Secondly, his clear emphasis was on the need to politics, devolution of power and restructuring of supporting him as the Prime Minister. give a message that the US should perhaps hold election to the constituent assembly in a the state needed much more intense debate so Carter’s moral authority is something that the review its current policy to help discourage free and fair manner. He was equally emphatic that a wider national understanding, if not US administration obviously will take into conflict. In the process, he has not only criticised that the prevailing law and order was not consensus, could be built before the country account. But he certainly does not have the final President Bush but also Tony Blair in the case of conducive enough to hold elections. went to the polls. say on Nepal affairs, nor can he have the Iraq; which is something ex-presidents would Dr Bhekh Bahadur Thapa and his wife Dr Yes, he might have gone a bit overboard, Maoists taken off the terrorist list even if he normally avoid. Rita Thapa had the honour of being invited by especially in eulogising G P Koirala as his “hero” personally believed that Maoists do not deserve Carter did not exactly criticise Bush or the US Carter for a dinner at a restaurant in Thamel and praising him for his “integrity.” Koirala, no to be there any more. On that matter, the official policy or its current approach towards the during his first visit to Nepal in November 1985. doubt, was the choice of history and at 82, he channel of the US government, with Moriarty still Maoists during his 4-day visit here, but as Twenty-two years down the line, Kathmandu stood determined to fight back and get here as ambassador or with him gone, would someone who has devoted almost a quarter of having lost that Sangrila image, Carter could not democracy back which the king had compro- have a far more influential say. a century to promotion of human rights and imagine going to Thamel this time given the law mised. But he is showing signs of failing the For the terrorist tag to be taken off, violence, mitigation of conflict, he would naturally and order situation; when the prime concern is nation during this latest round of his leadership extortion, abduction and violation of human rights encourage dialogues between rival sides and how to save the country from ruining itself. “We which is still on probation. have to be done away with which would then settle the issue peacefully. This is what he meant have come to this stage after a combination of Carter may not have said clearly in the convince the international community that they to do when he met the Maoist leaders, multiple failures from all sides - state and non- language that most Nepali congress leaders are changing as per their declared commitment Prachanda and Baburam, despite their being on state actors, and may be internal and external would understand, but he clearly conveyed that to establish peace, democracy and prosperity in the US government’s terrorist list. causes,” Dr Thapa told Carter during his brief the government had failed to maintain law and the country. Carter, at 84, perhaps might feel Maoists should not exaggerate the signifi- meeting this time. order and make people feel secured enough to sorrier than the rest, if the peace process cance of this meeting since at no stage has Carter’s assessment at the end of his visit, as vote. As far as the question of integrity of suffered or failed; since he has always said he is Carter encouraged or justified their politics reflected in his press conference, was a mixture Koirala, if that includes probity in public life, this friend of Nepal and that he would be happy to based on violence. As admitted by Prachanda of hope and despair. But the hope was purely a is an issue even Nepali Congress would not give have his Carter Center playing a role in it. ä 6 18-24 June, 2007 Inter

All Nepali people suffer from the lack of security.. Free and

Regarding the law and order situation, it is the responsibil- ity of the state to restore law and order and security. It is also an appeal to the Maoists, especially the Young Communist League (YCL) to abide by the agree- ments they have signed and not to disturb, intimidate and cause problems in the country.

The German ambassador Franz Ring is position because if we support the peace known for making frank comments on issues process it means we support democracy. The he holds dear even if it is not palatable for the other aspect is the development in the Terai, the diplomatic corps that he belongs to. Madhesi problem and the demands of the ethnic Newsfront talked to him in detail about the minorities. The question is whether and to which ongoing peace process, possibility of holding extent their demands can be addressed to election to the constituent assembly and resolve these problems. issues of bilateral cooperation. Regarding the law and order situation, it is the responsibility of the state to restore law and How do you view this peace process and order and security. It is also an appeal to the what are the challenges you see? Maoists, especially the Young Communist My assessment is that this peace process is League (YCL) to abide by the agreements they formally on track although it has been delayed have signed and not to disturb, intimidate and for some months. The deadline set for June was cause problems in the country. by far too ambitious. It was not only difficult but simply impossible. But when you take into Does that mean you are still doubtful account developments from last April to this year about free and fair election taking place in the process has made tremendous progress. the prevailing situation? Interim government and parliament were I would agree with other observers that under formed, interim constitution was finalised and prevailing conditions it would be impossible to arms management was agreed upon. I think have free and fair elections. This atmosphere Nepal should be very happy that after a certain has to change in order to allow free and fair phase of stagnation, the process has gained elections to take place. momentum again with the meeting of eight parties and the decision on the new time frame We missed mid June election deadline, a for the election to the constitutional assembly in constitutional commitment. How do you Nov-Dec by the parliament is good news. view the election being postponed? It was also a commitment to have the new Election does not look that impossible government in place on the 1st of December now? last year which was not realistic. There were There are still many challenges. I want to technical and legislative problems and the single out two major problems. It is very problems of the environment. It takes time to important that law and order is restored in the reverse the condition of violence, intimidation, country in order to allow free and fair elections extortion. This was a more important reason for to take place in a secure environment. It would the elections to be postponed. be catastrophic for Nepal if elections cannot be held in a free and fair manner. Is Germany assisting the election It would also put friends of Nepal and commission?

Pix by Niraj sapkota partners in development in a very difficult The embassy already sent papers, a month rview 18-24 June, 2007 7 d fair polls crucial

back, to EC in this regard in order to explain our not just recently. I was also attacked when I was management –their inflating the number of matter. Your comments? system. Friedrich Ebert Stiftung is also involved moving around in April 2006. combatants with recent fresh recruitments, I can only explain it from my position as a in civic education in order to prepare for the including underage personnel; allegations that German Ambassador. We have no intentions of election. You are a part of the diplomatic corps You raised questions on YCL activities Maoist hardcore combatants and weapons are interfering with internal affairs of Nepal. As a that signed a statement demanding that Nepal as well as other issues concerning peace outside the cantonments; and delaying the UN friend of Nepal and partner in its development, government provide enough security to the process and overall security situation verification process. we are in favour of democracy, upholding diplomats based here. Are you satisfied with the during your meeting with the Maoist Other issues were human rights abuses: human rights and supporting the peace changes in the security arrangement? leaders last month? Can you give us some allegations of abductions, large scale extortions, process. So in this regard, we voice our I am very grateful to the ministry of foreign details? forced recruitment, including children and in support and our concerns. Democracy and affairs that offered to take up this issue, and for We presented our concerns with Maoist general violence and obstacles caused by YCL. human rights are worldwide issues, not specific establishing a system of assistance for us. There leaders, Prachanda, Dr Baburam Bhattarai and We also said clearly that political leaders and to any country and we do raise our concerns is a hot line and we can ask for police escort. But I their leader in parliament. Head of the missions activists need to have a fearless atmosphere to regarding it. I do not think that can be called would like to put this problem of security in a of EU countries were also present there. We return to their constituency and carry on their interfering. We firmly believe that it is for Nepali broader context. All Nepali people suffer from the reiterated EU’s stand on Nepal, welcoming the political activities. people to decide on its destiny and deal with its lack of security; from Bandhs when they are not formation of the new interim parliament and political questions. allowed to move around in cars, when they are How does your forced to shut down shops, factories and schools. assessment of the Is there any position that Germany has This is first of all a problem for Nepalis, and it is a Human rights abuses should be dealt situation as it prevails taken on the issue of monarchy in Nepal? smaller problem that the diplomats also suffer. impartially with. There should be no today affect country’s It is only for Nepali people to decide on that. exception to the rule. Human rights climate for industrial That is my short and clear answer. During a meeting with Prachanda and and economic growth Baburam, PM mentioned about a series of violation issues should be addressed vis a vis Germany’s What would you say regarding the delay attacks by the YCL in which diplomats and culprits brought to justice. possible contribution in formation of the Truth Commission as were targeted and your name also figured to that? mentioned in the Comprehensive Peace there. Did you face such an attack? government and expressing EU’s commitment Well, it should not affect much on what we Agreement; as also about the speculations I was never singled out as a specific target to continue its support for the peace process. have promised. We want to continue with that. In that international community including the but we had cases where stones were thrown at We raised concerns about the peace process general, I would say it is possible for us to UN who have got certain stake in the peace our cars. A few weeks ago, one of our staff that had been stalled at that time and the internal continue with our projects. I am also happy to tell process; is insisting on probe into members was attacked by members of YCL. political situation, underlining that it is difficult to you that since the beginning of the peace process excesses committed by the security During Bandhs I always go out either in my imagine how free and fair elections could be held last year, we have been able to make certain agencies of the state, and not so much private or office car in order to make myself under the given circumstances characterised by constructions like access roads and other facilities from the other sides? aware of the situation and on many occasions I an environment of violence, absence of law and in the cantonment sites. We are very happy that I think human rights abuses should be dealt faced problems and in several instances, stones order, growing anarchy, continuing human rights we are involved in providing direct and immediate impartially with. There should be no exception to were thrown at my car. abuses, undemocratic behaviour and obstruction help in this peace mission ever since it began. the rule. Human rights violation issues should be Sometimes, I accelerated the car, at other and disruption of parliamentary sessions. addressed and culprits brought to justice. But it times, I was hit. And this was by different We also expressed our serious concerns Some of the diplomats have been is again for Nepali people to decide how much groups, by Maoists and others. I do not think I regarding: the establishment of Maoist’s parallel criticised in the media as well as in the of the reconciliation process would offer was targeted as the German ambassador. And government structures and so-called “People’s political circles for commenting on what solutions to such violations. This is just a this has been happening since many months, courts,” lack of Maoists’ compliance with arms essentially constitutes Nepal’s internal theoretical opinion. ä 8 18-24 June, 2007 Perspective Mysterious Radio for the people Community radio acts as a catalyst of environment, change in the society.

bogey elections ä Pasang Dolma Sherpa

A community radio is a system of Association of Community Radio institutionalised mass communi- Broadcasters (ACORAB) Nepal cation system for community, was established in 2002 to Maoists’ indifference will ultimately lead to a operated by community efforts. address these issues. It is an Community radio is distinguished umbrella organisation of the ä Siddhartha Thapa political crisis. from other media as it radios to promote and protect emphasises on the maximum community radios for dissemina- It is now becoming increasingly benefit to the local community tion of information and linking apparent that the government will with their participation in communication with development. miss the election deadline for management and program It is involved in imparting December yet again. Political parties production. training facilities, building the need to urgently asses the law and The main purpose of capacities of community radios order situation and consequently community radio is to promote and advocating for pro- chalk out a realistic time table to language, culture, literature, art community radio policies. It has conduct free and fair elections. As and traditional indigenous more than 85 community radios the political deadlock ossifies due to knowledge and skills. It empow- across Nepal as members of the failure of the Koirala government ers marginalised groups and ACORAB Nepal, out of which 30 to conduct timely elections in June, addresses substantial social have gone on air. new sets of political challenges now issues at community level; issues ACORAB Nepal has already daunt the interim phase, hampering such as poverty, social exclusion, implemented various trainings on a smooth transition towards and unemployment. It helps to radio journalism, management, permanent peace and a functioning speed up the process of technician and production. It has liberal democracy. Maoist Chief Prachanda meeting with Jimmy Carter informing the community and plans to develop capacity building Quintessentially, the political parties Maoists and fallen prey to their situation with no viable exit strategy. therefore acts as a catalyst of programs that help strengthen, need to urgently elaborate and clear extortion spree. Tragically, a large Therefore, it is imperative for Koirala change in the society. It encour- promote and sustain radios in any lingering ambiguities with the volume of UN staff members of to urgently re-assess the political ages mobilising a both private Nepal. It covers more than 90% term “environment”. Although senior Nepali origin have left Nepal due to situation with a broader view. Koirala and collective resource for of country's geography as well as leaders belonging to all parties keep insecurity. The political unease needs to immediately take a stronger personal and thundering that a “conducive created by the rumor that senior stand in order to be seen as firm and community needs to While growth in the environment” is a prerequisite to Maoist leaders have gone under- uncompromising regarding the law promote national polls, they fail to clarify their definition ground and the fact that the Maoist and order situation in the country. industries and number of radio stations of this mysterious environment. On militia still possess a considerable Yet, as the government continues to markets. is a healthy sign in dis- the other hand, the Maoists are number of sophisticated arms, raises neglect the deteriorating law and Historically, the adamant regarding holding early genuine concerns regarding the order situation of the country, it movement of semination of informa- elections. However, increased YCL peace process. becomes apparent the government is community radio tion, it is equally impor- violence and their bullish attitude It is encouraging to observe the only touting the bogey of elections. has been seen tant that they are clear have proved to go well beyond the positive role India has been playing to By October, the political predica- more active and influence of the party leadership and bridge the gap between the NC and ment will have taken a clear shape effective in South about the issues they as a result; the indifference will UML and in tandem, aggressively and the failure of Koirala to make America and Africa. raise and the quality they ultimately lead to a gargantuan policy changes Interest on self- maintain. political crisis. If Koirala fails to take concrete in reference to security will updating on current The recent attack on have a final word regarding affairs through the American ambassa- measures in improving the situa- the probability of election in media has arisen among Nepali the population and is emerging dor and the stoning of the tion of the country, and as a December. people since the restoration of as an effective vehicle of social German ambassador’s Unfortunately, if Koirala multiparty system in 1990. As the transformation and development. car in Kathmandu, consequence elections are post- fails to take concrete expectations of rural communities In less than a decade, it has demonstrate the inability poned; the Maoists might opt to measures in improving the and city people rose for a locally reached out to the grass root of the government to launch an armed urban based situation of the country, and accessible and friendly media, levels of marginalised communi- protect diplomats. These as a consequence elections Government of Nepal in 1992 ties, raising their awareness on unfortunate events clearly agitation. are postponed; the Maoists brought a policy for allowing issues like education, health, reflect the actual state of might opt to launch an operation of radios by the private environment, local tradition, the law and order situation of the condemn the increased violence armed urban based agitation. The sectors under National Broad- culture as well as relevant country. Early this week, Kantipur, the perpetrated by the YCL. At this stage, Maoists would then be forced to casting Act 1992. international issues. They have media house met with a crisis as the it will prove foolish to ignore India’s negotiate with either the security However, only in 1997 for the served as effective platform for Maoists established yet another trade renewed commitment to democratise forces or other authoritarian first time, the community radio, communicating events of social union within the parameters of a Nepal. However, India must acknowl- institutions for power sharing that will "Radio Sagarmatha" received relevance. press establishment. Consequently, edge that they had underestimated most certainly remove the parliamen- the license in Nepal. Especially Ngima Pakhrin, the chairper- senior journalists and media houses the Maoist’s commitment to peace tary parties out of the equation. after the movement for Loktantra son of the Community Radio fearing similar repercussions have time politics in the past. Sensing the ability of the Maoists to and Save the Independent Radio Council (CRC) says it has had concluded that the independence of On the other hand, the international launch an armed urban revolution Movement in the year 2006, the tremendous impact on the the press is at stake, and are community backed UNMIN, is fast that could force Koirala out of power; number of licenses awarded has education sector. Parents started contemplating that it may be prudent proving to be a disappointment. The Koirala might come into a closed increased. Now there are more readmitting their children who to relocate south of the border, as a failure by Ian Martin to adhere to bi- door agreement with them through than 186 FM stations in the dropped out, village folks have last resort to safeguard the indepen- partisan values from the onset is now which he would secure his post. In country, out of which 87 are started talking about issues and dence of free press. apparent. But more interestingly, as Ian doing this, the fundamentals of the community radios. more remarkably husbands have Worse still ordinary citizens have Martin and Lena Sundh cease to democratic process will be compro- While growth in the number of started listening to their wives on been traumatised by the step up in protect Maoists interests, it is foresee- mised. Therefore, it might make radio stations is a healthy sign in household decisions. Its impact YCL extortion in all sectors. Even able that growing resentment will build sense to predict that the present dissemination of information, it is on poverty reduction has directly housing colonies in and around against UNMIN, invariably, resulting in parliament will inevitably transcend equally important that they are benefited the people and has Kathmandu have not been spared. growing hostility towards UN staff into a constituent assembly, as an clear about the issues they raise also promoted local technology Interestingly even Nepali international members in Nepal by the Maoists. amicable compromise for both the and the quality they maintain. The to a large extent. ä UN staff has been targeted by the Koirala is now caught in a catch 22 Maoists and Koirala. ä From the region 18-24 June 2007 9

Maratha. Shivraj , for instance, is a Lingayat, and Pratibhatai is a Rajput-Maratha. Then there are Patils who are Kunbis and even Police Bus Bombing Dalits. And besides the last name, there is really nothing and Pratibha Patil have in Kills 35 in TWO PATILS, common. Pratibhatai is a private, media-shy person but Kabul is open and communicative when in conversa- tion. She is confident and restrained. Shivraj A bomb ripped through a police bus in a one Rashtrapati Patil is like a wax statue. He has a very synthetic crowded civilian area in Kabul on Sunday, smile and well-ironed clothes to match that killing more than 35 people, officials said, artificiality. It is difficult to hold a conversation in what appears to be the deadliest attack with him because he neither expresses an in the capital since the fall of the Taliban. Pratibha Patil’s opinion nor challenges any view. He is reliable The police academy bus was carrying career and because he is like a sponge which absorbs several police recruits when the bomb character have water. went off inside it, leaving several dead, been such that He has no primary group, no circle of friends, said Zalmai Khan, the deputy police chief no personal following, no party network which of Kabul province. At least 35 people she has no he can call his own, no active media lobby and were also wounded. enemies, no no comrades or colleagues in the Congress. He The thunderous explosion was heard rivals, no com- is a loner and has generally remained loyal to throughout central Kabul at about 8:10 petitors, a Indira-Rajiv-Sonia. Perhaps that is another a.m. local time. attribute common between him and Pratibhatai. Ali Shah Paktiawal, Kabul police good way to be When Shivraj lost his seat in Latur, nobody had director of criminal investigation, said away from the any sympathy for him. But there was shock in more than 35 people were killed, media glare. his constituency when he was chosen as one of including policemen and civilians. He said the top cabinet ministers. It is truly a mystery dozens were wounded and sent to how he rose to the level he has. nearby hospitals. But that is a bit like the famous Peter Sellers’ Fazel Rahim, a doctor from a nearby ä Kumar Ketkar Yashwantrao Chavan, then a towering figure film, Being There. In it a gardener, serving in a hospital, said 18 dead bodies lay in the because he was the first chief minister of the millionaire’s estate, having no knowledge of the If she’s a believer, Pratibha Patil could consult an newly created state of and later world outside that estate, inherits all the wealth. astrologer just to comprehend what hit her on Pandit Nehru’s trusted defence minister. In 1967 Suddenly finding himself a rich man, he starts Thursday, June 14. Only the stars appear to she was made deputy minister in the state in the getting importance and a point comes when he explain her surprise elevation as the UPA-Left Vasantrao Naik ministry and given the portfolios gets nominated as a candidate for the presidency. candidate for the president’s post. An astrologer of public health, parliamentary affairs, tourism. In He even goes on to become president of the US. pontificating on a TV channel said that the 1972 she was promoted to the cabinet status. He is clueless about how he came into power, or reason her name appeared all of a sudden was All this while, Chavan’s stars were in what to do with it. The last line in the film, which is that rajyog was very strong in her kundali. The ascendance and, as his protege, she too grew also on Sellers’ tomb, is: ‘Life is a State of Mind’. stars were so configured that , in stature in Maharashtra. For Shivraj, Life is a Virtual Reality. In this reality UPA and the Left had no option but to recom- But she chose to remain with Indira Gandhi there is no contradiction between being a mend her name unanimously! I am sure some when the Congress was split following the 1977 candidate and not being a candidate. other astrologer is consoling Shivraj Patil and defeat. In those days, to remain loyal to Indira You just cannot have a conversation with him. blaming that Red Star. After all, communist stars Gandhi meant inviting political ridicule. It was a He has been like this for well over the three always operate as extraconstitutional — or difficult decision also because her mentor had decades that the media and the political class extra-celestial — centres of power. left Indira Gandhi. Even Sharad Pawar, have known him. Nobody can quarrel with him. Pratibha Patil’s career and character have Chavan’s godson as he was termed, had left the He never raises his voice. If a reporter asks him hospital courtyard, while more than 35 been such that she has no enemies, no rivals, Congress. Pratibhatai (as she’s known in a question or if a local Congress neta asks for a wounded were being treated inside the no competitors, a good way to be away from the Maharashtra) chose to become leader of the favour, he shrinks back a little, fine wrinkles building. media glare. No wonder, most mediapersons opposition in the assembly, positioning herself appearing on his face. But within a few seconds "Most of the wounded are in serious were clueless about her profile when her name against Pawar’s ruling front. he recovers and becomes a wax statue again. condition," said Rahim, whose hands and was announced on Thursday. They just knew Loyalty matters. Mrs Gandhi came back to He then turns to the reporter and says, “That’s white coat were covered in blood. that she was the governor of Rajasthan. Hardly power in 1980. The Janata Party had disinte- an interesting question.” He promises to look The roof of the bus was blown off and anyone knew that she was married to Devisingh grated and the Pawar government was into it. To the local neta, he shrugs, “I do not officers were pulling a number of bodies Shekhawat and therefore had a Rajasthani dismissed. Today, the Left may be extolling her handle that issue.” He also explains that he is from the wreckage, according to an background. She had not changed her name to political virtues, but then the CPM and later even busy with some nationally important policy Associated Press reporter at the scene. Pratibha Shekhawat. the CPI, were totally opposed to Indira and matters. Both the reporter and the neta leave, The explosion twisted the bus into a Born in , the cotton-growing therefore even to Pratibhatai’s politics. The Left neither impressed not dejected. For a while, charred skeleton, and bloody unidentifi- Khandesh region of north Maharashtra, she has gone out of its way to describe her as they too feel that life is a virtual reality. able body parts littered the area as far as studied in Mumbai, has a residence in “steadfast”, but at that time it meant support to If Shivraj had indeed occupied Rashtrapati 30 yards from the bus. Hundreds of and was the youngest member of the legislative Indira and even to the Emergency. Bhavan, it would at least have been a great police and investigators were inspecting assembly. That was way back in 1962, when Her being ‘Patil’ has confused many. In tribute to Peter Sellers. the scene. she was just 27 and unmarried. Her mentor was Maharashtra, ‘Patil’ does not necessarily mean a (The Indian Express) The explosion appears to have happened in the front of the bus, which was more badly damaged than the rest of vehicle. Officials were trying to determine if it was a suicide attack or a Thai government reaches out to Thaksin bomb planted on the bus. Wali Mohammad, an eyewitness who Thailand's military-installed From exile in London, Thaksin 111 people, including Thaksin, was driving his car just behind the bus, government offered Saturday to denounced the decision in a from public office for five years. said "there were a lot killed and negotiate with ousted Prime video message broadcast to "I already said that I'm retiring wounded, both police and civilian." Minister Thaksin Shinawatra over 13,000 supporters demonstrat- from politics, but I am just asking Mohammad said that he "saw a big fire his recently frozen assets, as ing at a Bangkok park Friday. that my family and I live with and dust in front of me." thousands of people protested in "I will fight for my honor to prove dignity," Thaksin said. The blast happened at a crowded bus support of the former leader. my innocence," Thaksin said. Thaksin made his fortune station, used by both police and civilians, Prime Minister Surayud Chulanont About 10,000 Thaksin loyalists largely from a government- near the Kabul governor's house. Police and other Afghan security said Thaksin was welcome to protested again at the park and defacto spokesman for granted cell phone operating come return to Thailand Saturday, with huge posters of Thaksin, has said the asset concession. His net worth is officials are commonly targeted by "I am ready to negotiate," Thaksin and signs demanding the freeze would not affect Thaksin's difficult to tally, because much of insurgents, who consider them tools of the U.S.-backed government of President Surayud said in an interview with military-installed government step decision to stay away from the money is kept in the names a government-owned television down. The anti-government Thailand for the time being. of family members, and because Hamid Karzai. station. "An important issue protests, while slowly growing, Thaksin was abroad during the it is unclear how much is kept in The attack appears to be the deadliest attack in Kabul since the fall of the which Thaksin wants to have so far failed to have a September coup and never Thai baht and how much is in negotiate will be about his assets significant impact on political returned home. He has been other currencies. But Forbes Taliban. Last September, a suicide bomb and family." The government affairs. But they have stoked splitting his time between London magazine, in a listing in July attack left 16 dead, including two American soldiers close to the U.S. froze more than $1.6 billion in worries of a confrontation between and traveling around Asia. 2006 of Thailand's richest assets belonging to Thaksin and Thaksin backers and those who Last month, a court ordered people, put Thaksin and his embassy in the capital. Days later, a his wife on Monday over overthrew him for alleged his Thai Rak Thai party dissolved family in fourth place with an suicide attack near the Interior Ministry left 12 people dead and over 40 others suspicion the money was corruption and abuse of power. for election law violations and estimated fortune of $2.2 billion. obtained through corruption. Noppadol Pattama, a lawyer barred its entire leadership of (chron.com) wounded. (abcnews) 10 18-24 June, 2007 Literature

There is little or no help to assist creative ventures of these writers… Poets’ shop talk

ä Yuyutsu RD Sharma

"You have decided to walk the path we chose decades ago," Upendra Shrestha, a senior Nepali writer, addresses a young, upcoming Nepali writer and wheezes, "victory be yours!" Without fail, Upendra Dai visits Kavi Kuna, the poets' corner every evening, sharp at 5 o' clock, where a seat is reserved for him. To us, Upendra is the last link to our literary past. In spite of his candid words and invectives, he remains our wandering book of wisdom. The history of Nepali literature speaks through him. Obsessive and abusive, he is the unacknowl- Nepal Academy edged Guru narrating the forgotten chapters of Nepali history and culture. He is the last book we can read to learn all that happened in the publishing controlled primarily by author- workers loyal to their respective leaders for their among their friends and family members. Buying past when the poets walked the formidable path publishers. The writers play the duel role of services in the past. The fact that there is little or a book is a rare thing. Once a Nepali reader which saint poet Kabir refers to as: 'If you can being the mouth and the eye. He is the book virtually no help to assist the creative ventures of buys a book, it seems to become like a scripture. burn your hut, come with me and be a poet…' and the reader, the maker, and the thing made. these writers and their low income does not The reader hands it down from generation to The editor of Nepali journal Tanneri, Bidur Almost every alternate day I receive a gift of a make the scene less interesting. generation. The book is worn out through Gautam enters with a bagful of copies of his just book published by a Nepali author. The scene To a western reader this might seem pure multiple readings. It is bound, and rebound by published journal. Free of charge, he distributes seems vibrant and vital. madness. But this is the norm here. A book is posterity. copies of the journal to almost all the poets That Nepali literature thrives and flourishes gifted like refreshments after the reading. You A good Nepali book once bought moves like a present there. The writers accept the books as without any institutionalised support is magic in accept it as a reward for being present at the mantra in a monastery from one mouth to earned prizes and even welcome the treat of itself. There are no art councils or promotion ceremony, without any guile or guilt. Only rarely another. It appears to me that over time it free tea from him. Most of them have had their centers. No publishers are genuinely interested do you buy a book. envelops the readers, and becomes them, the works already published in the journal or intend in promoting the cause of written words. Nepal It is usually the lower middle class in Nepal bread and breath of their sacred frames. to in ensuing issues. Academy or Sajha Prakashan remains just a who buys literary books, consider themselves to (Yuyutsu has published seven books of This is a familiar scene in the arena of Nepali tool to recompense the semi-literate party be a part of the creative world, and circulates it poems, including The Lake Fewa and a Horse.) Art & Society 18-24 June 2007 11 Marshland Flowers Insight There are no short cuts to Buddhahood Humane Pratyekbuddhas arise only in the gaps between the teachings of two Buddhas. They do not appear at other times. For example, when the dispensation of Sakya Muni has yearning become completely extinct, there will be a gap between the extinction and the coming of Maitreya Buddha. It is China of today has lost a vital link with during this period that Pratyek China of yesterday. Buddhas will arise. They are those who have already practiced in many lives with other Buddhas and they will practice based on their memories of ä Sushma Amatya the teachings of the Buddhas under whom they practiced before, when It is common to see reckless spirit of youth and not so young trying to the Buddha’s teaching have become forge new identities by breaking all ties with their past under influence of completely extinct. some ideology or the other; only to seek out their roots once the heat of It is said that at the moment when rebellion has died down. To understand your roots, is to understand and they attain Pratyek Bodhi, no matter accept where you came from, to recognise what factors played their what their get-up was they will parts to create a large part of your being. miraculously be transformed into full It also means to see things as they are be they positive or negative; fledged Bhikchhus along with the and by doing so it helps you learn lessons from it – that can be used to Bhikcchu dress. These Pratyek improve the present. Examining your roots objectively gives a better Buddhas do not teach like Arhats or understanding of what made your parents and their parents the way Buddhas. They are loners or live in they were; and helps one see a clearer picture of the community, the groups of Pratyek Buddhas and only society you were born in. answer questions when asked but do The clarity of perspective gives you a sense of belonging in the sense not formally teach. Needless to say, of being inter-connected with not just with your family members but with there are no Pratyek Buddhas now at ä Acharya Mahayogi Sridhar Rana Rinpoche the long tradition of faith and values from which were derived the this period when the dispensation of strength to endure all changes and hardships of life. All this would apply Sakyamuni is still alive. Nor has if you were born in such a society in which faith and tradition played a anyone heard any particular person Bodhisattva is practicing the six and practice the six or ten Paramitas significant role, no matter what it was and in which manner it was miraculously turning into a Bhikchhu Paramitas (sometimes also called the for 3 to 4 Asankhya Kalpas, who practiced. with all its regalia at the point of his ten Paramitas). These six Paramitas become a Buddha as a culmination of But imagine what source would one use to comprehend one’s enlightenment. are practiced from three to four their path and not others. No other background if there was only a blank, an erased wall, to refer to. This And this is correct, because Pratyek Asankhya Kalpas during which period person, no matter how intelligent and vacuum of knowledge about one’s past appears to be felt by a large Buddhas will not arise until the Bodhisattva crosses through the how great a meditator, can and number of Chinese today, as a result of the Cultural Revolution of the Shakyamuni's Sasan (dispensation) five paths called the Pancha Marga. should be called a Buddha. 60s that tried so hard to raze all remnants of the ancient civilization, all has completely died out. Now let us Various lineages like Theravada, To become a Buddha one must signs of faith, knowledge and history in their country. talk about Samyak Sambodhi which is Mahasangikas, Sarvastivadins have cross the Pancha Marga (the five Although economically prosperous today and a power to reckon with, the enlightenment of a Buddha. First different categorisations in order to paths) and these may take a longer China of today has lost a vital link with China of yesterday; that was of all a Bodhisattva (i.e. a being explain the path of the Bodhisattvas; or shorter time but there are no short replete with stories, magic, memories, artifacts, literature, religious texts destined to be a Buddha in the future) but they are not really different in cuts to Buddhahood – as some have – all in all a storehouse of knowledge of their past which belonged as begins his career by making the essence. misconceived. Perhaps an explana- much as to those who destroyed it as it did to their predecessors. resolve in front of a living Buddha, that Here, however, we shall use the tion of the Pancha Marga (five paths) Though the impact of the absence of the connectivity on societal level he too has determined to become a explanation of Mahayana-Vajrayana will clarify the above statement; but let would call for extensive research, it definitely seems to have created a Buddha like himself to be able to free which is similar to that of the us finish with the unbroken enlight- sense of emptiness on personal levels. immeasurable sentient beings from Sarvastivadins. It is only these who ened lineage issue first. Chinese tourists sorrow. Then his career begins. make the resolve to become a (To be continued…) of all ages, make up The career or path of the Buddha in front of a living Buddha (Sridhar Rinpoche is a Vajrayana Master.) a large number of A human soul needs more those visiting than just food, shelter, Lumbini, a major health insurance and a Buddhist pilgrimage Drugs and alcohol may site in Nepal. They job. This need expresses are also the ones itself in many ways who buy a large irreversibly harm your child number of Thankas through creative expres- Counseling by drug therapist, Ragina Shah depicting Buddha sions of different kinds – and other Buddhist arts and literature being Will drinking a little when So, why do some pregnant women weight babies have a higher risk deities. And their pregnant harm your child? still drink alcohol? There could be of dying in their first month of life amazement at just one of them. ä Ranju Gautam, Itahari several underlying reasons. Lack of than normal weight babies. They Nepali familial ties Giving birth to a child is information or misguidance could lead also are more prone to lifelong that are so intricately woven with culture needs no articulation. Sur- creating life that is precious. So, it a woman to underestimate the effects disabilities, such as cerebral palsy rounded by the relics of yesteryears, some get very emotional too. is important for a woman to be alcohol will have on her unborn child. and mental retardation. All this makes one wonder if amidst all man-made structures and aware that drinking or using any If a pregnant woman is an alcoholic, Other drugs such as heroin, comforts, their souls are not seeking its nourishment that cannot be drug during pregnancy, be it she may be unable to quit her amphetamines and a majority of drawn from intellectual pursuits or material advancement only. occasionally, for social purposes or addiction on her own. She may also prescribed medications are Though China declares itself as a secular state, it has basically an any other reason may irreversibly be in denial, thinking that she is simply equally harmful for pregnant anti-religion approach. It is in sharp contrast with India that also calls harm her unborn child. a social or an occasional drinker. women. Any medications, itself a secular state, is not anti-religion and where people from all Even consumption of drug and It is important to understand that however vital, should only be religious background is given freedom to practice. Could it be due to the alcohol before conception is a every pregnancy is different. Alcohol consumed after consulting a freedom of soul that drives people from all corners of the world seeking cause of concern but immediate may barely affect the first child, doctor. If you are unsure about treasures of mind to the chaotic city like Benaras or to far flung corners halt in intake of these substances whereas it may cause severe the prescribed medications you of Himachal Pradesh? show significant improvement. disorders in the second. The best are using or have any other A human soul needs more than just food, shelter, health insurance These acts of using drugs and way to prevent any problems is to concerns regarding drugs and and a job. This need expresses itself in many ways through creative alcohol not only impact on the well stop consuming all types of alcoholic your pregnancy, do not hesitate to expressions of different kinds – arts and literature being just one of being of an unborn child but also beverages, without any exception. contact a health professional. It them. It seeks something intangible, inexpressible and taps on all existing on the health and well-being of a Marijuana use during pregnancy may may prevent you and your baby sources to inspire it to explore, question, create and expand its con- mom-to-be. These are serious slow foetal growth and increase risk from long term suffering. sciousness. problems that may jeopardise of premature delivery. Please address any queries you Suppression of this age old desire manifests itself in nagging dissatis- pregnancy and hinder a mother’s Cocaine causes low birth weight; have about drug addiction to: faction, an emptiness inside that leads to frustration and depression; not ability to take care of her child increases risk of miscarriage and [email protected] (Your to speak of mere mechanical existence. To become whole is difficult, if afterwards. trigger pre-term labor. Low birth identity will be protected.) not impossible when an integral part is missing. ä 12 18-24 June, 2007 Makers

admire that because two is kicking my biological baby daughter Shiloh, and Pax. ass." Jolie: "Yeah, I understand that. Although 32-year-old Jolie has proudly Angelina: Four is kind of kicking our ass, but we revealed plans to add to her extensive kind of feel like, 'Damn it, we're up for brood, she and Pitt have been less than the challenge!' " enthusiastic about sharing personal More Jolie, who is on the promotional trail details during interviews with journalists. for her latest film A Mighty Heart has Ahead of her promotions for A Mighty been the subject of reports that she is Heart Jolie's representatives insisted baby considering adopting a child in the each reporter had to sign a contract Czech Republic, where she made her before speaking to her - which she told Angelina-Brad Angelina Jolie's "rainbow last film. Stewart was "excessive". family" of adopted and biological children The rumours come only months after A Mighty Heart, which was produced is not finished yet - not by a long way. she adopted Pax Thien, a three-year-old by Pitt, is based on the real-life kidnap- When US chat show host Jon Stewart from Vietnam. His surname was ping and murder of US journalist Daniel asked the Hollywood actor how high she changed to Jolie-Pitt in the US, acknowl- Pearl. Jolie plays Mariane Pearl in the and Brad Pitt might go, Jolie said: "It edging Pitt as his father. film, which is due for release in Australia fluctuates between seven and 13 or 14." The Hollywood stars now have four in October. Stewart: "Wow, I'll tell you this, I children - Maddox, Zahara, their (Starpulse.com)

each year on February 14 letting him know the country has not forgotten the vow to end his life. Ian Botham, one of England's most Boss ofof bollywood? successful 20th century cricket players, was also made a knight. Officially the highest paid actor, but projects like Hum, Chaalbaaz, CNN's Chief International Corre- Sivaji Rao Gaekwad never Insaniyat ke Devta, as he shared spondent, Christiane Amanpour, conquered Bollywood screen space with Amitabh government lawyer-turned human Poonam Dhillon remembers Bachchan, Rakesh Roshan, Sunny rights campaigner Shami Chakrabarti, him for his antics on and off Deol, Vinod Khanna, Hema Malini, Glastonbury Festival founder Michael screen. Anupam Kher is in awe of Sridevi and Kamal Hassan. Eavis and comedian Barry Humphries, his screen presence. Filmmaker “Rajnikant mania hit Bollywood in who created the character of Dame Pankaj Parashar calls him The the late 80s and early 90s. Edna Everage, were all named Man. Dimple Kapadia recalls the Suddenly there was a sea of films Commanders of the Order of the method in his madness. When it one after the other, with people he British Empire, or CBE. comes to applause, fellow actors knew, like K C Bokadia, Parashar One of the most remarkable names and directors of Rajnikant have and Om Prakash,” film analyst Indu on the list is former KGB agent Oleg lots to say about him, especially Mirani notes. But except for his Gordievsky, who like Rushdie lived for now that he’s taking home a wad crisp Tamil accent, a Romeo-style years under the threat of assassina- of Rs 20 crore for Tamil film, red scarf, a cowboyish swagger, tion. British intelligence recruited Sivaji—The Boss. there was little to write home about Queen knights Gordievsky in the 1960s and he later “In Indian cinema, if there is a his Bollywood career. became invaluable when Moscow face to ‘untouchable’, it’s “At that point, Rajnikant earned assigned him to its London embassy Rajnikant. He’s probably India’s about Rs 18 lakh to Rs 20 lakh per to spy on Britain in 1982. But three biggest brand,” says Poonam film. But, of course, I’m talking years later, his cover was blown and Dhillon, his Dosti Dushmani co- 1989. Yet, money was never a RUSHDIE he was arrested while in the Soviet star. In that sense, he is untouch- criterion for Rajnikant. For him, it Union. He was released due to a lack able; even top Bollywood actors was a friendly gesture; I still say he Author Salman Rushdie, who was 20th century and is known for his of evidence and he escaped by don’t pocket more than Rs 12 was helping me out,” Chaalbaaz forced into hiding for a decade after unique mix of history with magical secretly boarding a train to Finland. crore per film. director Parashar recounts. Iran's spiritual leader ordered his realism. His 13 books have won Gordievsky was appointed a Yet, though he is Kollywood’s (Expressindia) assassination, is to receive a numerous awards, including the Companion to the Order of St. Michael undisputable King, Bollywood knighthood in the latest honors list, Booker Prize for "Midnight's Children" and St. George, or CMG, an honor for never really saw Rajnikant as a Buckingham Palace has announced. in 1981. In 1993 the novel won the individuals who have rendered hero, except for Anil Sharma’s The "Midnight's Children" author, "Booker of Bookers," a special award important services related to Com- Farishtey, J Om Prakash’s along with CNN reporter Christiane honoring the best novel in the 25- monwealth or foreign nations. Author Bhagwan Dada and Wafadar, Amanpour as well as a KGB double year history of the prize. Ian Fleming wrote in his novels that the which were forgotten soon after. agent and perhaps the government's He went into hiding after Iran's queen gave the same appointment to Rajni was often the bridesmaid in toughest human rights critic are on Ayatollah Khomeini issued a 1989 his fictional spy, James Bond. Other the list marking Queen Elizabeth II's fatwa, or religious edict, ordering famous names on the list include official birthday Saturday. Muslims to kill the author because his singer Joe Cocker, soccer player "I am thrilled and humbled to novel "The Satanic Verses" allegedly Teddy Sheringham, Agent Provoca- receive this great honor, and am very insulted Islam. The Iranian govern- teur fashion label founders Joseph grateful that my work has been ment declared in 1998 that it would Corre and Serena Rees, and actor recognized in this way," Rushdie said not support but could not rescind the Peter Sallis, the voice of Wallace in the in a statement. Rushdie is one of the fatwa. Rushdie says he receives a "Wallace and Gromit" films. most prominent novelists of the late "sort of Valentine's card" from Iran (SI.com)